id stringlengths 14 20 | title stringlengths 4 131 | text stringlengths 52 43k | source stringclasses 1
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wiki_30889_chunk_6 | Drizzle (database server) | Microkernel
Plugin points have been added to support replication, storage engines, query rewrite, table functions, user-defined functions, protocol adapters, and multiple query caches. Indexes
Like MySQL, Drizzle supports concurrent multiple engines. Via this, Drizzle includes built-in support for B+ tree and hash in... | wikipedia |
wiki_18392_chunk_52 | Space-based solar power | External links
European Space Agency (ESA) – Advanced Concepts Team, Space-based solar power
William Maness on why alternative energy and power grids aren't good playmates and his plans for beaming solar power from space. in Seed (magazine)
The World Needs Energy from Space Space-based solar technology is the key t... | wikipedia |
wiki_9879_chunk_2 | Software Bisque | Products
Software Bisque has since developed and sold many astronomy-related products, including:
TheSky, TheSkyX Astronomy Software, Camera Add On, Dome Add On, and TPoint Add On
TheSky Pocket Edition for Windows Mobile devices
CCDSoft, a program for the acquisition and development of CCD images
TPoint for Windows, te... | wikipedia |
wiki_29916_chunk_3 | Covering code | The determination of the minimal size of a q-ary R-covering code of length n is a very hard problem. In many cases, only upper and lower bounds are known with a large gap between them.
Every construction of a covering code gives an upper bound on Kq(n, R).
Lower bounds include the sphere covering bound and
Rodemich's... | wikipedia |
wiki_4338_chunk_14 | British Psychological Society | Books
The Society publishes a series of textbooks in collaboration with Wiley-Blackwell. These cover most of the core areas of psychology. Member networks: Sections, divisions, branches and groups
The British Psychological Society currently has ten divisions and nineteen sections. Divisions and sections differ in that... | wikipedia |
wiki_11911_chunk_3 | Astrology software | Computer astrology programs today typically make accurate planet position calculations, display and print these positions using astrological glyph symbols in graphic charts, save and retrieve individuals' data to and from database files, compare the planet positions of different charts to find the astrological aspects ... | wikipedia |
wiki_33556_chunk_26 | Foundations of geometry | At the University of Göttingen, during the 1898–1899 winter term, the eminent German mathematician David Hilbert (1862–1943) presented a course of lectures on the foundations of geometry. At the request of Felix Klein, Professor Hilbert was asked to write up the lecture notes for this course in time for the summer 1899... | wikipedia |
wiki_2472_chunk_7 | Ecological footprint | The focus of ecological footprint accounting is renewable resources. The total amount of such resources which the planet produces according to this model has been dubbed biocapacity. Ecological footprints can be calculated at any scale: for an activity, a person, a community, a city, a town, a region, a nation, or huma... | wikipedia |
wiki_36088_chunk_11 | Critical Psychiatry Network | The use of standardized diagnostic criteria and checklists may have improved the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis, but the problem of its validity remains. The investment of huge sums of money in Britain, America and Europe over the last half-century has failed to reveal a single, replicable difference between a pe... | wikipedia |
wiki_27776_chunk_0 | Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects | The CRISP (Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects) system at NIH has been replaced by the RePORT Expenditures and Results (RePORTER) query tool. CRISP was a fully searchable database of biomedical research projects funded by the U.S. government. It covers projects going back to 1972 and records name a... | wikipedia |
wiki_17699_chunk_4 | Computer-assisted reviewing | Application examples
A book author updating his document (often in Word format) while he is receiving printer's proofs (often in PDF), or translations in another language.
A web site content manager that should ensure updates and versions consistence of his HTML pages in different languages
A printer that should en... | wikipedia |
wiki_916_chunk_8 | Mathematical optimization | A large number of algorithms proposed for solving the nonconvex problems – including the majority of commercially available solvers – are not capable of making a distinction between locally optimal solutions and globally optimal solutions, and will treat the former as actual solutions to the original problem. Global o... | wikipedia |
wiki_10834_chunk_5 | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | The EPSRC also funds or joint-funds 'Innovation and Knowledge Centres'. These are university-based business incubators which support commercialisation of emerging technologies. Between 2007 and 2016, the EPSRC funded seven centres:
Cambridge Innovation and Knowledge Centre (CIKC): Advanced Manufacturing Technologies f... | wikipedia |
wiki_26010_chunk_2 | Bioenvironmental Engineering | Between 1960 and 1970, the BEE field grew from around 100 to 150. However, beginning in 1970, with the formation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the career field experienced an exponential growth in Feder... | wikipedia |
wiki_22800_chunk_1 | BLAT (bioinformatics) | Overview
BLAT is one of multiple algorithms developed for the analysis and comparison of biological sequences such as DNA, RNA and proteins, with a primary goal of inferring homology in order to discover biological function of genomic sequences. It is not guaranteed to find the mathematically optimal alignment between... | wikipedia |
wiki_4670_chunk_9 | Employee stock option | Valuation
As of 2006, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) agree that the fair value at the grant date should be estimated using an option pricing model.
Via requisite modifications, the valuation should incorporate the features described above.
Note... | wikipedia |
wiki_22607_chunk_1 | Davisson–Germer Prize in Atomic or Surface Physics | 2022: David S. Weiss
2021: Michael F. Crommie
2020: Klaas Bergmann
2019: Randall M. Feenstra
2018:
2017: and Stephen Kevan
2016: Randall G. Hulet
2015: and
2014: Nora Berrah
2013: Geraldine L. Richmond
2012: Jean Dalibard
2011: Joachim Stohr
2010: Chris H. Greene
2009: and Krishnan Raghavachari
2008:... | wikipedia |
wiki_704_chunk_8 | Convolutional code | The figure below is a rate () encoder with constraint length (k) of 3. Generator polynomials are , and . Therefore, output bits are calculated (modulo 2) as follows:
n1 = m1 + m0 + m−1
n2 = m0 + m−1
n3 = m1 + m−1. Convolutional codes can be systematic and non-systematic: systematic repeats the structure of the mess... | wikipedia |
wiki_34157_chunk_0 | Aerospace Education Services Project | Aerospace Education Services Project (AESP) is a NASA education project which delivers science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professional development to K-12, pre-service, and informal educators providing classroom demonstrations, distance learning events, in-service training for educators and pre-se... | wikipedia |
wiki_4923_chunk_37 | Wave power | Bombora Wave Power is based in Perth, Western Australia and is currently developing the mWave flexible membrane converter. Bombora is currently preparing for a commercial pilot project in Peniche, Portugal, and has an office in the Pembrokeshire Docks.
A CETO wave farm off the coast of Western Australia has been opera... | wikipedia |
wiki_4923_chunk_35 | Wave power | There is a potential impact on the marine environment. Noise pollution, for example, could have a negative impact if not monitored, although the noise and visible impact of each design varies greatly. Other biophysical impacts (flora and fauna, sediment regimes and water column structure and flows) of scaling up the te... | wikipedia |
wiki_14580_chunk_5 | Geometry Center | Geomview is supported through the dedicated Geomview website. Research
During its time of operation, a large number of mathematical workshops were held at the Center. Many well-known mathematicians visited the Center, including Eugenio Calabi, John Horton Conway, Donald E. Knuth, David Mumford, William Thurston, and Je... | wikipedia |
wiki_5079_chunk_29 | Loop nest optimization | External links
Streams benchmark results, showing the overall balance between floating point operations and memory operations for many different computers
"CHiLL: Composable High-Level Loop Transformation Framework" Compiler optimizations
Articles with example C code | wikipedia |
wiki_6362_chunk_4 | List of unsolved problems in computer science | Natural language processing algorithms Is there any perfect syllabification algorithm in the English language?
Is there any perfect stemming algorithm in the English language?
Is there any perfect phrase chunking algorithm in the English language?
How can computers discern pronoun ambiguity in the English Language? ... | wikipedia |
wiki_31196_chunk_11 | Coot (software) | Ramachandran plot - validate the torsion angles of a protein chain.
Kleywegt plot - examine differences between the torsions of NCS-related chains.
Incorrect chiral volumes - check for chiral centres with the wrong handedness.
Unmodelled blobs - check for electron density not accounted for by existing atoms.
Differ... | wikipedia |
wiki_12914_chunk_10 | Caustic (optics) | To perform computation, the following 3 quantities are being respectively introduced to describe the geometric characteristics of the pattern: point singularity (measuring light intensity at certain highly concentrated light-point), curve singularity (measuring light intensity at/around a light-curve), and irradiance... | wikipedia |
wiki_15777_chunk_11 | Biomolecular structure | Protein and nucleic acid structures can be determined using either nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) or X-ray crystallography or single-particle cryo electron microscopy (cryoEM). The first published reports for DNA (by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling in 1953) of A-DNA X-ray diffraction patterns—and a... | wikipedia |
wiki_11487_chunk_4 | SIESTA (computer program) | Strengths of SIESTA
SIESTA main strengths are:
Flexible code in accuracy
It can tackle computationally demanding systems (systems currently out of the reach of plane-wave codes)
High efficient parallelization
The use of linear combination of numerical atomic orbitals makes SIESTA a flexible and efficient DFT code.... | wikipedia |
wiki_11542_chunk_14 | Robust statistics | Example: speed-of-light data
Gelman et al. in Bayesian Data Analysis (2004) consider a data set relating to speed-of-light measurements made by Simon Newcomb. The data sets for that book can be found via the Classic data sets page, and the book's website contains more information on the data. | wikipedia |
wiki_8352_chunk_16 | Archy (software) | See also
Ubiquity, a Firefox extension based on the same principles as Archy created by Mozilla Labs with Aza Raskin in the design team. References Notes Interview with Aza Rasking about The Humane Environment project.
Raskin's notes for a film by director Jennie Bourne External links Archy project at Archive... | wikipedia |
wiki_12137_chunk_15 | Pi-Stacking (chemistry) | In an experiment not dissimilar from others mentioned above, Paliwal and coauthors constructed a molecular torsion balance from an aryl ester with two conformational states. The folded state had a well-defined pi stacking interaction with a T-shaped geometry, whereas the unfolded state had no aryl–aryl interactions. Th... | wikipedia |
wiki_25370_chunk_8 | Power Management Bus | Other
PMBus–panacea or hype? is an article that's informative about the context of PMBus, written by the specifications' editor
Article from Electronic Design describes the lawsuit between Power-One and Artesyn Technologies, accessed 24 July 2013. Serial buses
Battery charging | wikipedia |
wiki_33342_chunk_3 | Psychometric software | autopsych
autopsych
autopsych is a free and open-source web app with multiple features for conducting Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Rasch modelling. CTT functions include percentage correct, observed scores for each item category, item-total correlations, item-rest correlations (with user-specified confidence interv... | wikipedia |
wiki_5217_chunk_61 | Synthetic biology | Biosecurity
Some ethical issues relate to biosecurity, where biosynthetic technologies could be deliberately used to cause harm to society and/or the environment. Since synthetic biology raises ethical issues and biosecurity issues, humanity must consider and plan on how to deal with potentially harmful creations, and... | wikipedia |
wiki_30059_chunk_11 | Topological data analysis | If is a point cloud, replace with a nested family of simplicial complexes (such as the Čech or Vietoris-Rips complex). This process converts the point cloud into a filtration of simplicial complexes. Taking the homology of each complex in this filtration gives a persistence module
Apply the structure theorem to pr... | wikipedia |
wiki_6207_chunk_24 | Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms | External links
BLAS homepage on Netlib.org
BLAS FAQ
BLAS Quick Reference Guide from LAPACK Users' Guide
Lawson Oral History One of the original authors of the BLAS discusses its creation in an oral history interview. Charles L. Lawson Oral history interview by Thomas Haigh, 6 and 7 November 2004, San Clemente, Cali... | wikipedia |
wiki_22518_chunk_2 | The Mathematics of Magic: The Enchanter Stories of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt | Summary
The Harold Shea stories are parallel world tales in which universes where magic works coexist with our own, and in which those based on the mythologies, legends, and literary fantasies of our world and can be reached by aligning one's mind to them by a system of symbolic logic. Psychologist Harold Shea and his ... | wikipedia |
wiki_141_chunk_43 | Hypothetical types of biochemistry | A proposal has been made that life on Mars may exist and be using a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide as its solvent.
A 61.2% (by mass) mix of water and hydrogen peroxide has a freezing point of −56.5 °C and tends to super-cool rather than crystallize. It is also hygroscopic, an advantage in a water-scarce enviro... | wikipedia |
wiki_34031_chunk_13 | Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage | Development for current post-combustion technologies has not been entirely done due to several problems. One of the major concerns using this technology to capture carbon dioxide is the parasitic energy consumption. If the capacity of the unit is designed to be small, the heat loss to the surrounding is great enough t... | wikipedia |
wiki_7965_chunk_5 | Association for Psychological Science | The APSSC presents a wide array of programming for students and early-career professionals each year at the APS Annual Convention. Public outreach
APS publicizes psychology research in an effort to increase public understanding of psychological science. The APS website serves as a news portal for psychological science,... | wikipedia |
wiki_17476_chunk_3 | Berlekamp's algorithm | Berlekamp's algorithm finds polynomials suitable for use with the above result by computing a basis for the Berlekamp subalgebra. This is achieved via the observation that Berlekamp subalgebra is in fact the kernel of a certain matrix over , which is derived from the so-called Berlekamp matrix of the polynomial, den... | wikipedia |
wiki_26414_chunk_2 | Cobra (programming language) | Examples
The following examples can be run from a file using cobra <filename>. Hello World class Hello
def main
print 'HELLO WORLD' A simple class class Person var _name as String
var _age as int cue init(name as String, age as int)
_name, _age = name, age def toString as String is override
... | wikipedia |
wiki_8731_chunk_9 | Orthomolecular psychiatry | A 1973 task force of the American Psychiatric Association charged with investigating orthomolecular claims concluded:
This review and critique has carefully examined the literature produced by megavitamin proponents and by those who have attempted to replicate their basic and clinical work. It concludes in this regard ... | wikipedia |
wiki_31743_chunk_3 | Midwest Transportation Knowledge Network | The benefits of MTKN include
• Multiplication of cost savings from finding transportation information more rapidly, more completely, and at lower cost than can practitioners
• Improved access by practitioners to research and new technology
• Pooling of catalogued transportation materials in a single catalogue through T... | wikipedia |
wiki_31464_chunk_4 | Mathematical diagram | The butterfly diagram show a data-flow diagram connecting the inputs x (left) to the outputs y that depend on them (right) for a "butterfly" step of a radix-2 Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm. This diagram resembles a butterfly as in the morpho butterfly shown for comparison, hence the name. Commutative diagram | wikipedia |
wiki_19730_chunk_3 | British Society for the History of Mathematics | 1986–1988: Ivor Grattan-Guinness 1989–1991: Eric Aiton 1992–1994: John Fauvel 1995–1996: Steve Russ 1997–1999: Judith V. Field 2000–2002: Peter Neumann 2003–2005: June Barrow-Green 2006–2008: Raymond Flood 2009–2011: Tony Mann 2012–2014: Robin Wilson 2015 - 2017: Philip Beeley 2018 - 2020: Mark McCartney 2021 - 2023: S... | wikipedia |
wiki_29005_chunk_2 | IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 | Naming methods
The recommendations describe a number of different ways in which compounds can be named. These are:
compositional naming (e.g. sodium chloride)
substitutive naming based on parent hydrides (GeCl2Me2 dichlorodimethylgermane)
additive naming ([MnFO3] fluoridotrioxidomanganese)
Additionally there are recomm... | wikipedia |
wiki_9075_chunk_2 | Computer-aided architectural design | Overview
All CAD and CAAD systems employ a database with geometric and other properties of objects; they all have some kind of graphic user interface to manipulate a visual representation rather than the database; and they are all more or less concerned with assembling designs from standard and non-standard pieces. Cu... | wikipedia |
wiki_29772_chunk_0 | Elston–Stewart algorithm | The Elston–Stewart algorithm is an algorithm for computing the likelihood of observed data on a pedigree assuming a general model under which specific genetic segregation, linkage and association models can be tested. It is due to Robert Elston and John Stewart. It can handle relatively large pedigrees providing the... | wikipedia |
wiki_8649_chunk_12 | Power Macintosh 6100 | Specifications
Codename: Piltdown Man
CPU: PowerPC 601
CPU Speed: 60/66 MHz
FPU: integrated
Bus Architecture: NuBus
Bus Speed: 30/33 MHz
Data Path: 64 bit
ROM: 4 MB Old World ROM
RAM Type: 72 pin EDO or FPM SIMMs (install in pairs of equal MB amounts and equal types)
Maximum (fastest) RAM Speed: 60 ns
Minimum (slowest)... | wikipedia |
wiki_4010_chunk_29 | Dc (computer program) | #!/usr/bin/perl -- -export-a-crypto-system-sig Diffie-Hellman-2-lines
($g, $e, $m) = @ARGV, $m || die "$0 gen exp mod\n";
print `echo "16dio1[d2%Sa2/d0<X+d*La1=z\U$m%0]SX$e"[$g*]\EszlXx+p | dc` | wikipedia |
wiki_7114_chunk_29 | List of programs broadcast by Nine Network | 50 Years 50 Shows (2005, 2006)
50 Years 50 Stars (2006)
50 Years of Television News (2006)
AFP: Australian Federal Police (2011-2012)
Amazing Medical Stories (2008–2009)
Animal Embassy (2020)
Animal Emergency (2008) (GEM 2010–2011)
Animal Hospital (1997–2001)
Australian Druglords (2010)
Australian Families of ... | wikipedia |
wiki_19755_chunk_3 | Package-merge algorithm | Reduction of length-limited Huffman coding to the coin collector's problem
Let L be the maximum length any code word is permitted to have.
Let p1, …, pn be the frequencies of the
symbols of the alphabet to be encoded. We first sort the symbols so that pi ≤ pi+1. Create L coins for each symbol, of denominations 2−1, …... | wikipedia |
wiki_1017_chunk_45 | Formal power series | Power series in several variables
Formal power series in any number of indeterminates (even infinitely many) can be defined. If I is an index set and XI is the set of indeterminates Xi for i∈I, then a monomial Xα is any finite product of elements of XI (repetitions allowed); a formal power series in XI with coefficien... | wikipedia |
wiki_659_chunk_25 | Synchronous optical networking | SONET/SDH and relationship to 10 Gigabit Ethernet
Another type of high-speed data networking circuit is 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE). The Gigabit Ethernet Alliance created two 10 Gigabit Ethernet variants: a local area variant (LAN PHY) with a line rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s, and a wide area variant (WAN PHY) with the same ... | wikipedia |
wiki_250_chunk_8 | Genetic code | In a broad academic audience, the concept of the evolution of the genetic code from the original and ambiguous genetic code to a well-defined ("frozen") code with the repertoire of 20 (+2) canonical amino acids is widely accepted.
However, there are different opinions, concepts, approaches and ideas, which is the best ... | wikipedia |
wiki_21351_chunk_8 | Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network | Supporting projects
The IABIN web site provides detailed information on a variety of projects and funding sources that are supporting the network and that are now coming on-line. These include investments of the United States, the World Bank, and the Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation. However, for the period of ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1303_chunk_6 | Generic programming | Programming language support for genericity
Genericity facilities have existed in high-level languages since at least the 1970s in languages such as ML, CLU and Ada, and were subsequently adopted by many object-based and object-oriented languages, including BETA, C++, D, Eiffel, Java, and DEC's now defunct Trellis-Owl ... | wikipedia |
wiki_20947_chunk_2 | Physics Abstraction Layer | The Physics Abstraction Layer provides a number of benefits over directly using a physics engine:
Flexibility – It allows developers to switch between different physics engines to see which engine provides their needs, as well as quickly testing a new engine.
Portable – Developers are able to use the physics engine w... | wikipedia |
wiki_5946_chunk_11 | Vital statistics (government records) | Records of death and cause of death
Many civil registration systems also collect information on causes of death. Statistics based on these death records are of particular importance in public health for identifying the magnitude and distribution of major disease problems, and are essential for the design, implementatio... | wikipedia |
wiki_29145_chunk_1 | Circulating tumor cell | The detection of CTCs, or liquid biopsy, presents several advantages over traditional tissue biopsies. They are non-invasive, can be used repeatedly, and provide more useful information on metastatic risk, disease progression, and treatment effectiveness. For example, analysis of blood samples from cancer patients has ... | wikipedia |
wiki_302_chunk_9 | Id Software | Company name
The company writes its name with a lowercase id, which is pronounced as in "did" or "kid", and, according to the book Masters of Doom, the group identified itself as "Ideas from the Deep" in the early days of Softdisk but that, in the end, the name 'id' came from the phrase "in demand".<ref>{{cite book |u... | wikipedia |
wiki_17833_chunk_16 | Boolean algebras canonically defined | This layout and associated naming of operations is illustrated here in full for arities from 0 to 2. {| border="0" style="border:4px"
|+ Truth tables for the Boolean operations of arity up to 2
|- valign="top"
| | |-
| colspan="5" | |} | wikipedia |
wiki_7868_chunk_8 | Philosophy of biology | Philosophers of biology have also examined the notion of “teleology.” Some have argued that scientists have had no need for a notion of cosmic teleology that can explain and predict evolution, since one was provided by Darwin. But teleological explanations relating to purpose or function have remained useful in biology... | wikipedia |
wiki_20401_chunk_10 | White Sea Biological Station | The scientific staff of the WSBS consists of 10 research scientists. They took part in a number of projects, working in co-operation with colleagues from different faculties of MSU, other institutes, and other countries. The main fields of research are as follows:
Diversity, structure and functioning of marine and coa... | wikipedia |
wiki_34627_chunk_6 | Jaguar (supercomputer) | The petaFLOPS Jaguar seeks to address some of the most challenging scientific problems in areas such as climate modeling, renewable energy, materials science, seismology, chemistry, astrophysics, fusion, and combustion. Annually, 80 percent of Jaguar's resources are allocated through DOE's Innovative and Novel Computa... | wikipedia |
wiki_38792_chunk_6 | Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong) | Work of the C&SD
The work of C&SD can be classified into three categories:
Conducting statistical surveys and operating statistical systems for the production of social and economic statistics including data series on such areas as population, external trade, commerce and industry, labour, prices, national income and ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9380_chunk_39 | École nationale de l'aviation civile | ENAC conducts research in accordance with the 1984 law on higher education which mandates that "la formation des ingénieurs ... comporte une activité de recherche, fondamentale ou appliquée" ("engineer training ... contains a research activity, pure or applied"). Research was originally organized around four areas: ele... | wikipedia |
wiki_32964_chunk_34 | Solar geoengineering | Vegetation
Reforestation in tropical areas has a cooling effect. Changes to grassland have been proposed to increase albedo. This technique can give 0.64 W/m2 of globally averaged negative forcing, which is insufficient to offset the 3.7 W/m2 of positive forcing from a doubling of carbon dioxide, but could make a mino... | wikipedia |
wiki_18764_chunk_101 | Anonymous function | Logtalk
Logtalk uses the following syntax for anonymous predicates (lambda expressions):
{FreeVar1, FreeVar2, ...}/[LambdaParameter1, LambdaParameter2, ...]>>Goal
A simple example with no free variables and using a list mapping predicate is:
| ?- meta::map([X,Y]>>(Y is 2*X), [1,2,3], Ys).
Ys = [2,4,6]
yes
Currying is... | wikipedia |
wiki_1949_chunk_10 | Polymorphic code | Polymorphic code can be also used to generate encryption algorithm. This code was generated by the online service StringEncrypt. It takes the string or a file content and encrypts it with random encryption commands and generates polymorphic decryption code in one of the many supported programming languages:
// encrypte... | wikipedia |
wiki_951_chunk_14 | Cellular automaton | Also in 1969 computer scientist Alvy Ray Smith completed a Stanford PhD dissertation on Cellular Automata Theory, the first mathematical treatment of CA as a general class of computers. Many papers came from this dissertation: He showed the equivalence of neighborhoods of various shapes, how to reduce a Moore to a von ... | wikipedia |
wiki_16342_chunk_18 | Pinch (plasma physics) | where ∇p is the magnetic pressure gradient, and pe and pi are the electron and ion pressures, respectively. Then using Maxwell's equation and the ideal gas law , we derive:
(the Bennett relation)
where N is the number of electrons per unit length along the axis, Te and Ti are the electron and ion temperatures, I is t... | wikipedia |
wiki_9139_chunk_24 | Network tap | The U.S. government has been concerned about the tapping threat for many years, and it also has a concern about other forms of intentional or accidental physical intrusion. In the context of classified information Department of Defense (DOD) networks, Protected Distribution Systems (PDS) is a set of military instructio... | wikipedia |
wiki_874_chunk_25 | Interval (mathematics) | Every interval can be considered a symmetric interval around its midpoint. In a reconfiguration published in 1956 by M Warmus, the axis of "balanced intervals" [x, −x] is used along with the axis of intervals [x,x] that reduce to a point. Instead of the direct sum , the ring of intervals has been identified with the s... | wikipedia |
wiki_964_chunk_8 | Fusion power | where:
is the energy made by fusion, per time and volume
n is the number density of species A or B, of the particles in the volume
is the cross section of that reaction, average over all the velocities of the two species v
is the energy released by that fusion reaction. Lawson criterion
The Lawson criterion sho... | wikipedia |
wiki_19684_chunk_6 | Software asset management | A number of technologies are available to support key SAM processes:
Software inventory tools intelligently “discover” software installed across the computer network, and collect software file information such as title, product ID, size, date, path, and version.
License manager solutions provide an intelligent reposi... | wikipedia |
wiki_8357_chunk_4 | Host–guest chemistry | In order to design synthetic systems that perform specific functions and tasks, it is very important to understand the thermodynamics of binding between host and guest. Chemists are focusing on the energy exchange of different binding interactions and trying to develop scientific experiments to quantify the fundamental... | wikipedia |
wiki_32516_chunk_4 | Comteq Computer and Business College | Senior High School Programs:
Academic Track
* Accounting and Business Management (ABM)
* Humanities and Social Sciences (Humms)
Technical Vocational (tech-voc) Livelihood Track
* Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
- Computer Systems Servicing, formerly... | wikipedia |
wiki_39528_chunk_29 | Post-quantum cryptography | For 128 bits of security in the supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) method, De Feo, Jao and Plut recommend using a supersingular curve modulo a 768-bit prime. If one uses elliptic curve point compression the public key will need to be no more than 8x768 or 6144 bits in length. A March 2016 paper by authors Aza... | wikipedia |
wiki_32578_chunk_3 | Intelligent Network Interface Device | References
http://www.att.com/support_media/images/pdf/uverse/iNIDv2_UG.pdf
http://www.entone.com/assets/File/Data%20Sheets/Crescendo_datasheet%20v1_1206.pdf Digital subscriber line | wikipedia |
wiki_17733_chunk_1 | Object-Oriented Software Construction | Unless otherwise indicated, descriptions below apply to the second edition. Focus
The book, often known as "OOSC", presents object technology as an answer to major issues of software engineering, with a special emphasis on addressing the software quality factors of correctness, robustness, extendibility and reusability... | wikipedia |
wiki_658_chunk_46 | Adoption | Family plays a vital role in identity formation. This is not only true in childhood but also in adolescence. Identity (gender/sexual/ethnic/religious/family) is still forming during adolescence and family holds a vital key to this.
The research seems to be unanimous; a stable, secure, loving, honest and supportive fami... | wikipedia |
wiki_21621_chunk_1 | Terminate (software) | Compared to similar programs of its time, Terminate had a large number of built-in features like: a powerful phone book with long distance calling cost calculation, Fido Mailer, QWK offline mail reader, file manager, text editor, keyboard mapping, ISDN support , fax and voice-call features, chat, IEMSI, VGA mode detect... | wikipedia |
wiki_23028_chunk_14 | Programming productivity | Jones's software productivity
Jones is the author of a series of books on software productivity. Besides several theoretical considerations his main contribution is the systematic provision and integration of a large amount of data relevant for productivity analyses. In at least two of his books, he gives a number of p... | wikipedia |
wiki_6535_chunk_45 | Raku (programming language) | Lazy evaluation
Raku uses the technique of lazy evaluation of lists that has been a feature of some functional programming languages such as Haskell:
@integers = 0..Inf; # integers from 0 to infinity
The code above will not crash by attempting to assign a list of infinite size to the array @integers, nor will it hang i... | wikipedia |
wiki_5778_chunk_3 | Computer-assisted reporting | In 2001, computers had reached a critical mass in American newsrooms in terms of general computer use, online research, non-specialist content searching, and daily frequency of online use, showing that CAR has become ubiquitous in the United States. Tools and techniques | wikipedia |
wiki_3153_chunk_12 | Energy Star | Imaging equipment
The Energy Star Program Requirements for Imaging Products are focused on product families such as electrophotographic (EP) printers, inkjet printers (e.g., thermal), copiers, facsimile machines and other imaging equipment including MFD's (multifunctional devices). Typical Electrical Consumption (TEC) ... | wikipedia |
wiki_17285_chunk_6 | Hopcroft–Karp algorithm | An augmenting path in a matching problem is closely related to the augmenting paths arising in maximum flow problems, paths along which one may increase the amount of flow between the terminals of the flow. It is possible to transform the bipartite matching problem into a maximum flow instance, such that the alternatin... | wikipedia |
wiki_12299_chunk_2 | Personal knowledge networking | Structural Aspect
Content-centric vs User-centric
Content-based process is regarded as a major factor which leads to Knowledge Management's incompatibility in current situation. In contrast, user-based process focuses on each individual in a learning process. That makes the driving force of knowledge shift from conte... | wikipedia |
wiki_17964_chunk_6 | National Engineering Laboratory | NEL operated an indentured apprentice training scheme and offered a wide range of skills for young engineers before being privatised ranging between light machining, heavy machining, fitting, electro-discharge-machining, jig and horizontal boring and in later years CNC machining, programming and introductions to FMS (f... | wikipedia |
wiki_30485_chunk_0 | Additive combinatorics | Additive combinatorics is an area of combinatorics in mathematics. One major area of study in additive combinatorics are inverse problems: given the size of the sumset A + B is small, what can we say about the structures of and ? In the case of the integers, the classical Freiman's theorem provides a partial answer to... | wikipedia |
wiki_12745_chunk_14 | Metabolic network modelling | Francke et al. provide an excellent example as to why the verification step of the project needs to be performed in significant detail. During a metabolic network reconstruction of Lactobacillus plantarum, the model showed that succinyl-CoA was one of the reactants for a reaction that was a part of the biosynthesis of... | wikipedia |
wiki_39879_chunk_118 | Smolensk air disaster | YouTube video from crash site
"Findings of the Interstate Aviation Committee Safety Investigation of the Accident involving Tu-154M aircraft tail number 101 of the Republic of Poland on April 2010 near Smolensk "Severny" aerodrome." (Archive) Interstate Aviation Committee – Comprehensive link with reports and update... | wikipedia |
wiki_33154_chunk_5 | Algorithmic inference | With the availability of large computing facilities, scientists refocused from isolated parameters inference to complex functions inference, i.e. re sets of highly nested parameters identifying functions. In these cases we speak about learning of functions (in terms for instance of regression, neuro-fuzzy system or co... | wikipedia |
wiki_8366_chunk_2 | Interactive programming | Interactive programming has also been used in applications that need to be rewritten without stopping them, a feature which the computer language Smalltalk is famous for. Generally, dynamic programming languages provide the environment for such an interaction, so that typically prototyping and iterative and incremental... | wikipedia |
wiki_4789_chunk_20 | List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures | T
tail
tail recursion
tango tree
target
temporal logic
terminal (see Steiner tree)
terminal node
ternary search
ternary search tree (TST)
text searching
theta
threaded binary tree
threaded tree
three-dimensional
three-way merge sort
three-way radix quicksort
time-constructible function
time/space com... | wikipedia |
wiki_1532_chunk_6 | PlanetMath | Technical details
PlanetMath content is licensed under the copyleft Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
All content is written in LaTeX, a typesetting system popular among mathematicians because of its support of the technical needs of mathematical typesetting and its high-quality output. | wikipedia |
wiki_20911_chunk_17 | Java performance | The corresponding improvement in start-up time is more obvious for small programs. History of performance improvements Apart from the improvements listed here, each release of Java introduced many performance improvements in the JVM and Java application programming interface (API). JDK 1.1.6: First just-in-time compila... | wikipedia |
wiki_577_chunk_3 | Σ-algebra | A more useful example is the set of subsets of the real line formed by starting with all open intervals and adding in all countable unions, countable intersections, and relative complements and continuing this process (by transfinite iteration through all countable ordinals) until the relevant closure properties are ac... | wikipedia |
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