id stringlengths 14 20 | title stringlengths 4 131 | text stringlengths 52 43k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|
wiki_15697_chunk_3 | Bidirectional scattering distribution function | BRDF (Bidirectional reflectance distribution function) is a simplified BSSRDF, assuming that light enters and leaves at the same point (see the image on the right).
BTDF (Bidirectional transmittance distribution function) is similar to BRDF but for the opposite side of the surface. (see the top image).
BDF (Bidirect... | wikipedia |
wiki_28606_chunk_0 | History of industrial ecology | The establishment of industrial ecology as field of scientific research is commonly attributed to an article devoted to industrial ecosystems, written by Frosch and Gallopoulos, which appeared in a 1989 special issue of Scientific American. Industrial ecology emerged from several earlier ideas and concepts, some of whi... | wikipedia |
wiki_31897_chunk_1 | Fractal-generating software | Fractal generating software creates mathematical beauty through visualization. Modern computers may take seconds or minutes to complete a single high resolution fractal image. Images are generated for both simulation (modeling) and random fractals for art. Fractal generation used for modeling is part of realism in comp... | wikipedia |
wiki_4551_chunk_58 | International adoption of South Korean children | Adoptees' feelings about South Korea
In a 1999 study of 167 adult Korean adoptees by The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, group discussions about the topic of how they felt about South Korea led to many feelings. There was anger about the negative way Koreans view adopted Koreans. There was concern over Korean orp... | wikipedia |
wiki_12153_chunk_23 | Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia | India
Haplogroup L shows time of neolithic expansion. The clade is present in the Indian population at an overall frequency of ca. 7–15%. Haplogroup L has a higher frequency among south Indian castes (ca. 17–19%) and reaches 68% in some castes in Karnataka but is somewhat rarer in northern Indian castes (ca. 5–6%). Th... | wikipedia |
wiki_4868_chunk_33 | History of calculus | but the integral converges for all positive real and defines an analytic continuation of the factorial function to all of the complex plane except for poles at zero and the negative integers. To it Legendre assigned the symbol , and it is now called the gamma function. Besides being analytic over positive reals ℝ+, ... | wikipedia |
wiki_32819_chunk_53 | Tor (network) | Brave added support for Tor in its desktop browser's private-browsing mode. Users can switch to Tor-enabled browsing by clicking on the hamburger menu on the top right corner of the browser. Security-focused operating systems
Several security-focused operating systems make extensive use of Tor. These include Tails Liv... | wikipedia |
wiki_35073_chunk_9 | Amniotic stem cells | Embryonic-like stem cells
As opposed to mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic-like stem cells are not abundant in the amniotic fluid, making up less than 1% of amniocentesis samples. Embryonic-like stem cells were originally identified using markers common to embryonic stem cells such as nuclear Oct4, CD34, vimentin, alkal... | wikipedia |
wiki_18971_chunk_2 | Telepathy (software) | Mission Control is the name of the component that provides a way for end-user applications to abstract some details of low level telepathy components such as connection managers. Tubes are Telepathy's mechanism for supporting arbitrary data transfer and remote IPC. Telepathy forms the basis of the instant messaging and... | wikipedia |
wiki_213_chunk_93 | Human evolution | The flow of genes from Neanderthal populations to modern humans was not all one way. Sergi Castellano of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, has in 2016 reported that while Denisovan and Neanderthal genomes are more related to each other than they are to us, Siberian Neanderthal ... | wikipedia |
wiki_528_chunk_6 | Software Engineering Institute | Special programs SEI Partner Network
The SEI Partner Network helps the SEI disseminate software engineering best practices. Organizations and individuals in the SEI Partner Network are selected, trained, and licensed by the SEI to deliver authentic SEI services, which include courses, consulting methods, and management... | wikipedia |
wiki_17374_chunk_32 | American civil religion | Japanese Americans
Iwamura argues that the pilgrimages made by Japanese Americans to the sites of World War II-era internment camps have formed a Japanese American version of civil religion. Starting in 1969 the Reverend Sentoku Maeda and Reverend Soichi Wakahiro began pilgrimages to Manzanar National Historic Site in ... | wikipedia |
wiki_33960_chunk_27 | Renewable energy in Canada | Despite worries over environmental impacts, several other potential sites around the Bay of Fundy, including the Cumberland Basin, Shepody Bay and the Minas Basin all were scoped out with a myriad of possible designs and power production possibilities being drawn up for each of them, with many more to follow as the tec... | wikipedia |
wiki_34397_chunk_3 | Gecode | References
Speeding up constraint propagation. Christian Schulte and Peter J. Stuckey, In Wallace, 2004, pages 619–633.
Compiling and Executing Declarative Modeling Languages to Gecode. Raffaele Cipriano, Agostino Dovier, Jacopo Mauro. Conference: International Conference on Logic Programming/Joint International Con... | wikipedia |
wiki_9154_chunk_3 | Molecular imprinting | The first example of molecular imprinting is attributed to M. V. Polyakov in 1931 with his studies in the polymerization of sodium silicate with ammonium carbonate. When the polymerization process was accompanied by an additive such as benzene, the resulting silica showed a higher uptake of this additive. By 1949, the ... | wikipedia |
wiki_4262_chunk_15 | European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites | The mission, implemented through the two Sentinel-6/Jason-CS satellites (Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich and Sentinel-6B), aims to continue high precision ocean altimetry measurements in the 2020–2030 time-frame. A secondary objective is to collect high resolution vertical profiles of temperature, using the GNSS Radio-Occu... | wikipedia |
wiki_33794_chunk_3 | Chronological Table of the Statutes | References
John E Pemberton and G Chandler. "Chronological Table of the Statutes" in British Official Publications: Library and Technical Information. Pergamon Press Ltd. Second Revised Edition. 1973. . Page 136 et seq. See also "Index to the Statutes", pages 133 to 136.
Ilbert. Legislative Methods and Forms. 1901. Pag... | wikipedia |
wiki_5713_chunk_17 | Volatile (computer programming) | In Fortran
VOLATILE is part of the Fortran 2003 standard, although earlier version supported it as an extension. Making all variables volatile in a function is also useful finding aliasing related bugs.
integer, volatile :: i ! When not defined volatile the following two lines of code are identical
write(*,*) i**2 ! L... | wikipedia |
wiki_16627_chunk_2 | Compensation (engineering) | Other examples in electrical engineering include:
A constant voltage device compensates for low or high voltage in an electrical circuit, keeping its output the same within a given range of input.
Error correction compensates for data corruption.
Gray coding compensates for errors on rotary encoders and linear encod... | wikipedia |
wiki_6617_chunk_13 | The Powerpuff Girls Movie | Prior to the release of the film, Daisy Rock produced a heart-shaped, 3/4 scale, pink guitar featuring all three Powerpuff Girls, and another featuring Mojo Jojo in a "premium alder body" with a 24-3/4" scale. Both instruments had a limited release. Out of the one hundred, some were given to cable viewers during the Ca... | wikipedia |
wiki_4341_chunk_9 | Brain–computer interface | In 1988, a report was given on noninvasive EEG control of a physical object, a robot. The experiment described was EEG control of multiple start-stop-restart of the robot movement, along an arbitrary trajectory defined by a line drawn on a floor. The line-following behavior was the default robot behavior, utilizing aut... | wikipedia |
wiki_35044_chunk_26 | Civil War II | Issue #8 received an average score of 5.0/10 based on 20 reviews from critics on Comic Book Roundup. Schedeen gave it a 5.3 saying, "Civil War II ends with what is easily one of the weakest chapters of the entire crossover. This issue is anticlimactic and fails to wring much emotion from the final battle between Captai... | wikipedia |
wiki_1748_chunk_0 | List of statistics articles | 0–9
1.96
2SLS (two-stage least squares) redirects to instrumental variable
3SLS – see three-stage least squares
68–95–99.7 rule
100-year flood A | wikipedia |
wiki_5745_chunk_27 | Mathematical modelling of infectious disease | See also Pandemic
Compartmental models in epidemiology
Contact tracing
Critical community size
Disease surveillance
Ecosystem model
Force of infection
Landscape epidemiology
Next-generation matrix
Risk factor
Sexual network
Transmission risks and rates
WAIFW matrix References Further reading An introductory... | wikipedia |
wiki_4940_chunk_46 | List of important publications in physics | Hamiltonian geometrical optics. Theory of Systems of Rays and three supplements. Reissued in
——. "Supplement to an Essay on the Theory of Systems of Rays" (Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 16, part 1 (1830), pp. 1–61.)
——. "Second Supplement to an Essay on the Theory of Systems of Rays" (Transactions ... | wikipedia |
wiki_5759_chunk_14 | Graduate Theological Union | Notable current faculty
Christopher Ocker, Professor of Church History at San Francisco Theological Seminary and affiliate Professor of History at University of California, Berkeley.
Ted Peters, Distinguished Research Professor of Systematic Theology at Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary and Affiliate Professor at... | wikipedia |
wiki_34656_chunk_7 | Consortium of Bangsamoro Civil Society | Regional Management Committees
It is a sub-formation of CBCS at the regional level. It is a clustering of member-organizations per region. There are eight (8) Regional Formations in CBCS. This structuring was developed in order for member-organizations located within a given region to work together in addressing regio... | wikipedia |
wiki_2559_chunk_27 | West Java | Tourism is an important industry in West Java, and the Bandung and Puncak areas have long been known as popular weekend destinations for Jakartans. Today, Bandung has developed into a shopping destination, popular not only among locals, but also with neighbouring Malaysian and Singaporean visitors. The history-rich coa... | wikipedia |
wiki_13861_chunk_2 | International Aerial Robotics Competition | In October 2013 a new seventh mission was proposed. As with previous missions, the Mission 7 involves totally autonomous flying robots, but this is the first IARC mission to involve the interaction between multiple ground robots and even simultaneous competition between two aerial robots working against each other and... | wikipedia |
wiki_33545_chunk_10 | Monticello, Iowa | References Further reading
History of Jones County, Iowa, past and present - Vol 1; R.M. Corbit; S. J. Clarke Publishing; 1910 (update of 1871 issue).
History of Jones County, Iowa, past and present - Vol 2; R.M. Corbit; S. J. Clarke Publishing; 1871. External links City of Monticello
Monticello Area Chamber of Comm... | wikipedia |
wiki_30367_chunk_11 | University of Central Florida College of Optics and Photonics | The FPCE was established in 2003 with a $10 million grant from the State of Florida to create a new center of excellence within The College of Optics and Photonics. The focus of the FPCE research and education work is on the technologies of nanophotonics, biophotonics, advanced imaging and 3D displays, and ultra-high b... | wikipedia |
wiki_3909_chunk_18 | Duality (projective geometry) | A fundamental example
A simple reciprocity (actually a correlation) can be given by between points and hyperplanes. This extends to a reciprocity between the line generated by two points and the intersection of two such hyperplanes, and so forth. Specifically, in the projective plane, , with a field, we have the corr... | wikipedia |
wiki_24265_chunk_0 | Journal of Biomolecular NMR | The Journal of Biomolecular NMR publishes research on technical developments and innovative applications of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the study of structure and dynamic properties of biopolymers in solution, liquid crystals, solids and mixed environments. Some of the main topics include experimental a... | wikipedia |
wiki_15396_chunk_4 | GTRI Aerospace, Transportation and Advanced Systems Laboratory | External links
ATAS official website
Food Processing Technology Division official website
Agricultural Technology Research Program official website ATAS
Aerospace research institutes | wikipedia |
wiki_2655_chunk_1 | Financial engineering | An older use of the term "financial engineering" that is less common today is aggressive restructuring of corporate balance sheets.
Mathematical finance is the application of mathematics to finance. Computational finance and mathematical finance are both subfields of financial engineering. Computational finance is a f... | wikipedia |
wiki_36588_chunk_1 | Psychological behaviorism | Staats' program takes the animal learning principles, in the form in which he presents them, to be basic. But, also on the basis of his study of human behaviors, adds human learning principles. These principles are unique, not evident in any other species. Holth also critically reviews psychological behaviorism as a "p... | wikipedia |
wiki_34654_chunk_0 | Valya algebra | In abstract algebra, a Valya algebra (or Valentina algebra) is a nonassociative algebra M over a field F whose multiplicative binary operation g satisfies the following axioms: 1. The skew-symmetry condition
for all . 2. The Valya identity for all , where k=1,2,...,6, and 3. The bilinear condition for all and . We... | wikipedia |
wiki_6520_chunk_6 | Memory B cell | The process of differentiation into memory B cells within the germinal center is not yet fully understood. Some researchers hypothesize that differentiation into memory B cells occurs randomly. Other hypotheses propose that the transcription factor NF-κB and the cytokine IL-24 are involved in the process of differentia... | wikipedia |
wiki_18206_chunk_7 | Outline of trigonometry | Sine, Cosine, Tangent (trigonometric function), Cotangent, Secant (trigonometric function), Cosecant – see Trigonometric function
atan2
cis—see Euler's formula
Cofunction
Exsecant
Gudermannian function
Inverse trigonometric functions
Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā
Versine Trigonometric identities | wikipedia |
wiki_15326_chunk_4 | Celluloid Records | Thanks to the guidance and participation of now rising producer, Bill Laswell, the 1982 catalogue had expanded to encompass early hip-hop artists such as Afrika Bambaataa (under projects Time Zone, and Shango), Beside (Bernard Zekri's wife), Fab 5 Freddy, Grand Mixer DXT, Phase II -all recorded at Martin Bisi's studio ... | wikipedia |
wiki_17482_chunk_18 | Hispanic Information and Telecommunications Network | External links See also PBS
Preschoolers
Kindergarten
Distance learning
Appsqueremos de pongan de Nuevo Arabia salvage por favorGracias Notes Public television in the United States
.
Spanish-language television networks in the United States
United States
1983 establishments in the United States
Television channels and ... | wikipedia |
wiki_6150_chunk_8 | Marco Apicella | Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.) Complete Japanese Formula 3000/Formula Nippon results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap) † Did not finish, but was classified as he had comple... | wikipedia |
wiki_2511_chunk_8 | Avionics software | Deviations from a specific project to the processes described here can occur due to usage of alternative methods or low safety level requirements. Almost all software development standards describe how to perform and improve specifications, designs, coding, and testing (See software development model). However avionics... | wikipedia |
wiki_325_chunk_17 | Lisp (programming language) | Fifty years of Lisp (1958–2008) was celebrated at LISP50@OOPSLA. There are regular local user meetings in Boston, Vancouver, and Hamburg. Other events include the European Common Lisp Meeting, the European Lisp Symposium and an International Lisp Conference. | wikipedia |
wiki_31005_chunk_0 | Borzești Power Station | The Borzeşti Power Station is a large thermal power plant in Borzeşti, containing seven generation groups, three of 25 MW, two of 50 MW, one of 60 MW and one of 210 MW having a total electricity generation capacity of 655 MW. See also
Borzești Petrochemical Plant References External links
Description Natural gas-fired ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2119_chunk_13 | F Sharp (programming language) | F# provides that define a sequence seq { ... }, list [ ... ] or array [| ... |] through code that generates values. For example,
seq { for b in 0 .. 25 do
if b < 15 then
yield b*b }
forms a sequence of squares of numbers from 0 to 14 by filtering out numbers from the range of numbers from 0 ... | wikipedia |
wiki_31323_chunk_10 | Buddy Powers | Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey coaches
Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey players
Bowling Green Falcons ice hockey coaches
Colgate Raiders men's ice hockey coaches
RIT Tigers men's ice hockey coaches
RPI Engineers men's ice hockey coaches | wikipedia |
wiki_34020_chunk_17 | Merit Network | In September 1990 in anticipation of the NSFNET T3 upgrade and the approaching end of the 5-year NSFNET cooperative agreement, Merit, IBM, and MCI formed Advanced Network and Services (ANS), a new non-profit corporation with a more broadly based Board of Directors than the Michigan-based Merit Network. Under its cooper... | wikipedia |
wiki_37767_chunk_0 | Video calibration software | Video calibration software is software used to improve the quality of commercial video reproduction. Organizations such as the Society for Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE), the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC), and the International Telecom... | wikipedia |
wiki_564_chunk_21 | Software testing | Code coverage tools can evaluate the completeness of a test suite that was created with any method, including black-box testing. This allows the software team to examine parts of a system that are rarely tested and ensures that the most important function points have been tested. Code coverage as a software metric can ... | wikipedia |
wiki_30161_chunk_7 | Alessandra Celletti | Music and civil commitment The protest against nuclear experiments
In 1996, following repeated nuclear experiments on Mururoa, Alessandra Celletti composed and published "Overground" a CD that represents a protest against the tests authorized by Chirac on the Pacific atoll. In the back cover of the cd the pianist decla... | wikipedia |
wiki_137_chunk_36 | Code-division multiple access | See also CDMA spectral efficiency
CDMA2000
Comparison of mobile phone standards
cdmaOne
Orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF), an implementation of CDMA
Pseudo-random noise
Quadrature-division multiple access (QDMA), an implementation of CDMA
Rise over thermal
Spread spectrum
W-CDMA Notes References | wikipedia |
wiki_15854_chunk_2 | National Robotics Challenge | Following this announcement, three educators from Marion, Ohio: Ed Goodwin, Ritch Ramey, and Tad Douce, took over the organization of the competition. The 2004 event was held at the Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Marion, with over 200 students participating from several states. The 2005 event grew in both participants a... | wikipedia |
wiki_17721_chunk_17 | National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center | The top 10 research areas (in terms of computing time) are fusion energy, materials science, climate, lattice QCD, chemistry, astrophysics, high energy physics, nuclear physics, computer science and geosciences. Of the 129 universities using NERSC, the University of California at San Diego logs the most compute time (1... | wikipedia |
wiki_11916_chunk_7 | Ternary computer | The Josephson junction has been proposed as a balanced ternary memory cell, using circulating superconducting currents, either clockwise, counterclockwise, or off. "The advantages of the proposed memory circuit are capability of high speed computation, low power consumption and very simple construction with fewer elem... | wikipedia |
wiki_9204_chunk_14 | List of compositions for cello and orchestra | K
Dmitry Kabalevsky
Cello Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 49 (1948–49)
Cello Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 77 (1964)
Jouni Kaipainen
Cello Concerto, Op. 65 (2003)
Viktor Kalabis
Cello Concerto (1956)
Imants Kalniņš
Cello Concerto (1963)
Romualds Kalsons
Cello Concerto (1970)
Dmitri Kaminsky
Cello Concerto (1957)
Juho ... | wikipedia |
wiki_37281_chunk_1 | Tek-Tools Software | Profiler customers range from organizations within the private and public sectors and industries such as banking and finance, consulting and accounting, health care, insurance, manufacturing, utilities, telecommunications, education, transportation, internet service providers, and real estate. The Profiler Suite consis... | wikipedia |
wiki_14666_chunk_13 | Energy Sciences Network | InformationWeek’s Top 10 Government IT Innovators: For the second time in four years, ESnet was named one of the year’s top government IT innovators by InformationWeek Government magazine. The magazine cited ESnet for its new 100 gigabit-per-second nationwide network funded as the Advanced Networking Initiative and lau... | wikipedia |
wiki_15411_chunk_22 | History of neuroscience | Over time, brain research has gone through philosophical, experimental, and theoretical phases, with work on brain simulation predicted to be important in the future. Neuroscience Institutes and Organizations
As a result of the increasing interest about the nervous system, several prominent neuroscience institutes and ... | wikipedia |
wiki_393_chunk_35 | Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics | The quantum harmonic oscillator is an exactly solvable system where the different representations are easily compared. There, apart from the Heisenberg, or Schrödinger (position or momentum), or phase-space representations, one also encounters the Fock (number) representation and the Segal–Bargmann (Fock-space or coher... | wikipedia |
wiki_37716_chunk_6 | Java Development Kit | Not being maintained or discontinued:
Apache Harmony;
Apple's Mac OS Runtime for Java JVM/JDK for Classic Mac OS;
Blackdown Java – Port of Sun's JDK for Linux;
GNU's Classpath and GCJ (The GNU Compiler for Java);
Oracle Corporation's JRockit JDK, for Windows, Linux, and Solaris; See also Classpath (Java)
Java plat... | wikipedia |
wiki_8098_chunk_3 | Environmental Modeling Center | Branches
Modeling and Data Assimilation Branch
Verification, Post-processing and Product Generation Branch
Engineering and Implementation Branch See also
National Hurricane Center
Ocean Prediction Center
Space Weather Prediction Center
Storm Prediction Center
Tropical cyclone forecast model
Weather Prediction Cent... | wikipedia |
wiki_8579_chunk_27 | History of genetics | http://www.cnn.com/TECH/9702/24/cloning.explainer/index.html
http://www.genome.gov/11006943 Genetics
Gregor Mendel
Genetics | wikipedia |
wiki_1348_chunk_73 | Dynamic programming | History
The term dynamic programming was originally used in the 1940s by Richard Bellman to describe the process of solving problems where one needs to find the best decisions one after another. By 1953, he refined this to the modern meaning, referring specifically to nesting smaller decision problems inside larger d... | wikipedia |
wiki_80_chunk_30 | Computer science | Social computing and human–computer interaction Social computing is an area that is concerned with the intersection of social behavior and computational systems. Human–computer interaction research develops theories, principles, and guidelines for user interface designers. Software engineering | wikipedia |
wiki_9991_chunk_21 | JEL classification codes | E5 Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
E50 General
E51 Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers
E52 Monetary Policy
E58 Central Banks and Their Policies
E59 Other E6 Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
E60 General
E61 Policy Objec... | wikipedia |
wiki_16792_chunk_2 | Nairi (computer) | The processing power of the Nairi-3 was considerably higher than competing systems due to multiple storage system improvements. Some of which includes the usage of a long-term form of read-only memory to store the computer's firmware, on a sampling cycle of 8 μs, while on other, similar systems, the firmware as well as... | wikipedia |
wiki_10983_chunk_10 | Australian Student Environment Network | The idea of creating a network of the Australian student movement was first endorsed at the resolutions plenary of the 1996 Students and Sustainability conference in Lismore. The next year, at Students and Sustainability in Townsville (1997), an extensive series of motions were passed at the resolutions session establi... | wikipedia |
wiki_1213_chunk_19 | Judicial functions of the House of Lords | A recent example of the House of Lords reconsidering an earlier decision occurred in 1999, when the judgment in the case on the extradition of Augusto Pinochet, the former President of Chile, was overturned on the grounds that one of the Lords on the committee, Lord Hoffmann, was a director of a charity closely allied ... | wikipedia |
wiki_38330_chunk_8 | Symbolic circuit analysis | x1 = -G2*G5
x2 = G6*s*C2
x3 = -G4*x2
x4 = x1*G3-(G1+s*C1)*x2
x5 = x3*G8
x6 = -G11*x4
Ts = -x5/x6 Yet another way to shorten the expression is to factorise polynomials and . For our example this is very simple and leads to: | wikipedia |
wiki_38282_chunk_2 | Ness Digital Engineering | In May 2021, Ness Digital Engineering acquired Risk Focus, a consulting and advisory firm. Awards and recognition In 2020, Ness Digital Engineering was named a leader in Engineering R&D Services in the Zinnov Zones Report and a 2020 Golden Bridge Award Winner in Company Innovation for its work designing digital solutio... | wikipedia |
wiki_10707_chunk_7 | Systolic geometry | for the torus, where the case of equality is attained by the flat torus whose deck transformations form the lattice of Eisenstein integers, and for Pu's inequality for the real projective plane P2(R): , with equality characterizing a metric of constant Gaussian curvature. An application of the computational formula fo... | wikipedia |
wiki_4076_chunk_13 | Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | Sources and storage of cells
To limit the risks of transplanted stem-cell rejection or of severe graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic HSCT, the donor should preferably have the same HLA-typing as the recipient. About 25 to 30% of allogeneic HSCT recipients have an HLA-identical sibling. Even so-called "perfect match... | wikipedia |
wiki_35436_chunk_2 | Acriopsis javanica | Taxonomy and naming
The genus Acriopsis was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume from an unpublished description by Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt and Blume's description was published in his book Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. In the same volume, Blume described Acriopsis javanica. The Wo... | wikipedia |
wiki_23797_chunk_6 | Gears (software) | See also
Rich Internet application
Adobe AIR References External links Discontinued Google software
Mozilla plug-ins (discontinued) | wikipedia |
wiki_4069_chunk_4 | Low-molecular-weight heparin | More recently these agents have been evaluated as anticoagulants in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) managed by percutaneous intervention (PCI). The use of LMWH needs to be monitored closely in patients at extremes of weight or in-patients with renal dysfunction. An anti-factor Xa activity may be useful for monitoring ant... | wikipedia |
wiki_38284_chunk_29 | Adoptive cell transfer | B cells
Molecules shared among tumors and nonessential normal organs represent potential ACT targets, despite the related toxicity. For example, the CD19 molecule is expressed on more than 90% of B cell malignancies and on non-plasma B cells at all differentiation stages and has been successfully used to treat patient... | wikipedia |
wiki_6548_chunk_23 | Sociobiology: The New Synthesis | Human biological determinism controversy
The application of sociobiology to humans (discussed only in the first and last chapters of the book) was immediately controversial. Some researchers, led by Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin, contended that sociobiology embodied biological determinism. They argued that it ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2061_chunk_44 | Machine learning | Learning classifier systems (LCS) are a family of rule-based machine learning algorithms that combine a discovery component, typically a genetic algorithm, with a learning component, performing either supervised learning, reinforcement learning, or unsupervised learning. They seek to identify a set of context-dependent... | wikipedia |
wiki_33365_chunk_4 | Energy in Paraguay | Paraguay has attracted some interest from international natural gas companies, with UK-based CDS Oil & Gas announcing in early 2004 that it had successfully completed a production test at its Independencia-1 well in the northwestern part of the country. Other companies that have signed exploration concessions with Para... | wikipedia |
wiki_7910_chunk_22 | Computational intelligence | Notes
Computational Intelligence: An Introduction by Andries Engelbrecht. Wiley & Sons.
Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach by David Poole, Alan Mackworth, Randy Goebel. Oxford University Press.
Computational Intelligence: A Methodological Introduction by Kruse, Borgelt, Klawonn, Moewes, Steinbrecher, H... | wikipedia |
wiki_22987_chunk_4 | Evolution of mammals | Most of the evidence consists of fossils. For many years, fossils of Mesozoic mammals and their immediate ancestors were very rare and fragmentary; but, since the mid-1990s, there have been many important new finds, especially in China. The relatively new techniques of molecular phylogenetics have also shed light on so... | wikipedia |
wiki_33792_chunk_2 | Kounoune power station | Description
The power station is located at Kounoune, east of Dakar. It is a 67.5 MW oil-fueled power station. Financing
The project cost 45 billion CFA francs (€48 .million). The African Development Bank contributed €8 million, the International Finance Corporation €17 million, PROPARCO €11 million, the West African ... | wikipedia |
wiki_4652_chunk_5 | Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is another close relative of EDS, utilizing ejected electrons in a manner similar to that of AES. Information on the quantity and kinetic energy of ejected electrons is used to determine the binding energy of these now-liberated electrons, which is element-specific and allows chem... | wikipedia |
wiki_31763_chunk_4 | Energy (Fourplay album) | Production
Fourplay – producers
Marcel East – producer (4)
Bob James – vocal session producer (6)
Dave Love – executive producer
Ken Freeman – recording, mixing
Joshua Blanchard – recording assistant
Chris Allen – engineer
Tom Gloady – assistant engineer
Steve Vavagiakis – mastering
Robert Hoffman – art ... | wikipedia |
wiki_600_chunk_0 | The Art of Computer Programming | The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive monograph written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting programming algorithms and their analysis. | wikipedia |
wiki_20354_chunk_10 | Organoaluminium chemistry | The methylalumination of alkynes in the presence of Cp2ZrCl2 is employed for the synthesis of stereodefined trisubstituted olefin fragments, a common substructure in terpene and polyketide natural products. The synthesis of (E)-4-iodo-3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol shown below is a typical application of this reaction: | wikipedia |
wiki_1106_chunk_22 | Chancellor of the Exchequer | Further reading
Barber, Stephen. "'Westminster's wingman'? Shadow chancellor as a strategic and coveted political role." British Politics 11.2 (2016): 184–204.
Baxter, Stephen B. The Development of the Treasury, 1660–1702 (1957) online
Browning, Peter. The Treasury and Economic Policy: 1964–1985 (Longman, 1986).
D... | wikipedia |
wiki_2408_chunk_9 | E6 (mathematics) | Over finite fields, the Lang–Steinberg theorem implies that H1(k, E6) = 0, meaning that E6 has exactly one twisted form, known as 2E6: see below. Automorphisms of an Albert Algebra
Similar to how the algebraic group G2 is the automorphism group of the octonions and the algebraic group F4 is the automorphism group of an... | wikipedia |
wiki_18764_chunk_80 | Anonymous function | Anonymous functions in Common Lisp can also later be given global names:
(setf (symbol-function 'sqr)
(lambda (x) (* x x)))
; which allows us to call it using the name SQR:
(sqr 10.0) Scheme
Scheme's named functions is simply syntactic sugar for anonymous functions bound to names:
(define (somename arg)
(do-som... | wikipedia |
wiki_33784_chunk_6 | Regular map (graph theory) | The following is a complete list of regular maps in surfaces of positive Euler characteristic, χ: the sphere and the projective plane. The images below show three of the 20 regular maps in the triple torus, labelled with their Schläfli symbols. Toroidal polyhedra | wikipedia |
wiki_9800_chunk_0 | Python Imaging Library | Python Imaging Library is a free and open-source additional library for the Python programming language that adds support for opening, manipulating, and saving many different image file formats. It is available for Windows, and Linux. The latest version of PIL is 1.1.7, was released in September 2009 and supports Pyth... | wikipedia |
wiki_22291_chunk_2 | SR postcode area | Map References External links
Royal Mail's Postcode Address File
A quick introduction to Royal Mail's Postcode Address File (PAF) See also
Postcode Address File
List of postcode areas in the United Kingdom City of Sunderland
Postcode areas covering North East England | wikipedia |
wiki_25301_chunk_1 | Engineering School of the University of Caen Normandy (ESIX Normandie) | International relations
The school has agreements allowing students to attend semester(s) in foreign countries:
In Austria:
Fachhochschule Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences - Department of Mechatronics
In Sweden:
Linköping Institute of Technology - Department of Manufacturing Management
Royal Institute of Tech... | wikipedia |
wiki_4337_chunk_0 | Science and Engineering Research Council | The Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) and its predecessor the Science Research Council (SRC) were the UK agencies in charge of publicly funded scientific and engineering research activities, including astronomy, biotechnology and biological sciences, space research and particle physics, between 1965 and 1... | wikipedia |
wiki_1899_chunk_12 | Power station | By prime mover
Steam turbine plants use the dynamic pressure generated by expanding steam to turn the blades of a turbine. Almost all large non-hydro plants use this system. About 90 percent of all electric power produced in the world is through use of steam turbines.
Gas turbine plants use the dynamic pressure from ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2426_chunk_16 | Noncommutative geometry | A. L. Rosenberg has created a rather general relative concept of noncommutative quasicompact scheme (over a base category), abstracting Grothendieck's study of morphisms of schemes and covers in terms of categories of quasicoherent sheaves and flat localization functors. There is also another interesting approach via l... | wikipedia |
wiki_7307_chunk_16 | Star-nosed mole | Frequency sensitivity
Among the receptors described, Marasco identified that there were receptors relatively unresponsive to compressive stimuli but were acutely responsive to any kind of stimulus that brushed or slid across the surface of the nose (Stimuli applied with large displacements and high velocity). In contra... | wikipedia |
wiki_21452_chunk_0 | Thom–Mather stratified space | In topology, a branch of mathematics, an abstract stratified space, or a Thom–Mather stratified space is a topological space X that has been decomposed into pieces called strata; these strata are manifolds and are required to fit together in a certain way. Thom–Mather stratified spaces provide a purely topological sett... | wikipedia |
wiki_28882_chunk_1 | Uruçui-Una Ecological Station | The station has a warm, humid sub-tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from .
The area is one of large sandstone plateaus cut by the valleys of perennial or intermittent rivers.
The top of the plateaus is covered by typical cerrado vegetation, while there is gallery forest in the valleys.
Fauna is very varied, a... | wikipedia |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.