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the degree to which the global response should include a development element. We find that the average stood at around 10. 3 years at the end of 2015, with a median duration of 4 years, and significant sensitivity to a few situations. Such numbers re-emphasize the importance of effective humanitarian interventions on the...
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They can be viewed and downloaded at [https://doi.org/10.48529/2ZH0-JF55](https://doi.org/10.48529/2ZH0-JF55) or, currently, [https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/4218.](https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/4218) The citation is Andr´ee (2021). 6There are also country-specific data gathered by...
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17 Figure 10: Children aged 7-12 attending school (%) Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014 and 2015. 5. Challenges Faced by Returnees The results suggest that returnees were less affected by the crisis than IDPs and refugees. This is reflected in data on asset and livestock ownership, but also in the info...
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An alternative version of the database that has been mapped to the United Nations (2006, 2009) Trends in International Migrant Stock database is available from the authors. These data are standardized over time in terms of the years to which they refer. { Table 3 here} Calculating Missing Gender Splits Although common ...
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80 100 Addis Hosts Male Addis Refugees Male Addis Hosts Female Addis Refugees Female Self-employed Employee Public NGO/RRS Private household Unpaid Percent Figure 3.23: Work type by gender Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Addis Hosts Male Addis Refugees Male Addis Hosts Fem...
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Page 28 of 51 Figure 20: Part-time employment by age groups. (Early 2000s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys Figure 21: Temporary employment by age groups. (Early 2000s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys A less clear picture is observed in the case of temporar...
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In 42 % of interviewed families, two children were attending school in displacement, followed by families with three kids attending schools (35 %) and four kids attending school (29 %). 16 % of families have one child at school, while in 10 % of families five children attend the school in displacement. Five families h...
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**Coordination and advocacy.** In response to the significant conflict-driven internal displacement that has occurred, UNHCR has begun scaling up protection coordination in areas where new IDP responses are now underway. UNHCR and partners are also taking pragmatic approaches to address the mixed nature of displacement...
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1 POST-CONFLICT TRANSITIONS WORKING PAPER NO. 16 Population Size, Concentration, and Civil War. A Geographically Disaggregated Analysis * Håvard Hegre Centre for the Study of Civil War, PRIO (CSCW) Clionadh Raleigh CSCW, PRIO & University of Colorado at Boulder Abstract Why do larger countries have more armed conflict?...
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14 Source: Authors ’ calculations based on data from the High Frequency Surveys of Ethiopia (2017), Nigeria (2018), Somalia (2017), South Sudan (2017) and Sudan (2017). 5. 2 Composition of poverty Unpacking the headline numbers further, important patterns emerge about the composition of multidimensional poverty among f...
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Using Afrobarometer ’ s geocoded surveys, we focus on clusters as our unit of observation. 10 Our sample consists of 7, 547 such locations and 76, 518 individuals in 23 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. “ The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, they [we] exclude peo...
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services or institutional support Lack of freedom or mobility Lack of community/family networks Insecurity or discrimination Figure D.16: Top 3 difficulties with being a refugee by survey domains Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees ...
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C Details on outcome measures Outcome Variable Descriptions Psychological Well-being PHQ9 The standardized total score of 9 questions from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9) Life Satisfaction Index A standardized average of survey responses to four questions from Di- ener ’ s standardized scale, responses made a...
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14 3. ANALYSIS Has the increase in Syrian refugees impacted the welfare and socioeconomic conditions of the host community? Summary statistics in the previous section showed clear trends of increasing poverty among recent migrants throughout the country, both near the Syrian border and across rest of the country. While...
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Produced by the Research Support Team Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The pa...
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Papaioannou, 2016; Berman et al., 2017; Harari and Ferrara, 2018; Eberle et al., 2020; McGuirk and Burke, 2020b). As a further robustness check, we also use data on conflict incidence and intensity from the UCDP, which uses a more conservative definition of conflict. The UCDP dataset is manually curated and compiled wi...
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Specifically, a 1 percent increase of the refugees ’ presence5 leads to a 2. 7 and 15. 9 percent increase in the diversification of livelihood activities as a secondary occupation and value of livestock product sale, respectively. It should be noted that this analysis is taking place during a period where refugees in E...
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random variation, seasonal variation, and measurement error. Furthermore the FAO forces any CV to lie motivation for this second approach, which is purely illustrative, is that the FAO derives this mean from The third and final component needed to replicate the FAO calculations is to use the sample average of daily ...
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10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Eritrean Somali South Sudanese Figure D.28: Value of productive assets in households with business Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent 70 80 90 100 Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Er...
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than 500, 000 refugees, together accounting for half of all refugees and people in refugee-like situations (excluding Palestine refugees). Major refugee hosting countries are typically the neighbors of countries of origin. For example, Syria ’ s neighbors (Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan) together accounted for 27 percent ...
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Surveys of employers consistently find that more than hard, technical skills, employers value these harder-to-quantify skills of honesty and integrity, problem-solving ability, work ethic, communication skills, the ability to work productively with others, responsibility and dependability (Blom and Hobbs 2007). The AGI...
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In aggregate, we expect to observe a negative relationship between the percentage of the population that reports displacement, but at the individual level we expect that experience with hosting may, in certain circumstances, be positively associated with perceptions of social cohesion, regarding perceptions of relation...
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10 Last, specific adjustments are made in the case of Germany and the Republic of Korea. For Germany, bilateral data are available only by nationality. However, these data fail to take adequate account of the large number of ethnic Germans who arrived from other countries between 1944 and 1950 (mainly expellees) and th...
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In a mortality study in Iraq, Galway et al. (2012) used GIS and Google earth imagery for household sampling. The method used gridded population data for selection of clusters. The first cluster sampling stage of their study used the ‘ Create Spatially Balanced Points ’ (CSBP) function in the ArcGIS (v10) software. Boo ...
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33 recommendations (Jewkes, 2000). Their efforts contributed to the Employment of Educators Act and new Department of Education guidelines, both of which were introduced in 2000. These regulations mandate dismissal of educators found guilty of sexual or physical assault, or of having a sexual relationship with a studen...
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2 1. Introduction The most common sampling approach for cross-sectional household surveys in the developing world is a stratified two-stage design (Grosh and Munoz, 1996). Following stratification based on administrative boundaries, clusters are selected in the first stage with probability proportional to size from a n...
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vices. Our findings reveal significant delays in the physical and cognitive development of Venezuelan minors compared to their Colombian peers. Specifically, we observe a 0. 3 standard deviation difference in Body Mass Index (BMI), indicative of nutritional status, and a 12-percentage point difference in the Peabody Vo...
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stipend money, and they were formed into small groups or"EPAG teams", each with a coach or mentor, to foster support networks and boost attendance. 3. Methodology 3. 1. Research design The impact evaluation of the EPAG project uses a randomized controlled trial, in which eligible applicants to the program were randomly...
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Nevertheless, censuses are the only nation-wide source of population data for potentially providing estimates of displaced populations, especially those in non-camp settings, and often provide a basis for sampling frames for survey instruments (UNHCR 2016). Capturing displacement situations in official statistics also ...
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5. 5 Ethnic diversity at different levels Despite the use of sampling weights in the construction of the diversity indices, we have no guarantee that our diversity indices are representative at the local level. Although similar ethnic diversity indices have been used at the local level (Nunn and Wantchekon, 2011; Rohne...
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In 2008, trained enumerators conducted face-to-face interviews in local languages with 26, 513 respondents across 19 countries. 5 The sample is designed as a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The dataset used for this paper has a multilevel structure; individuals are nested ...
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their earnings on household expenses than men. Most of these studies have focused on adult women, specifically married women with children. It is not known whether the same holds true for young women, who may have other spending priorities, have less experience in managing households, and have younger children. Given t...
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Chew et al. (2018) use a baseline convolutional neural network model on a gridded population sampling frame to select a sample of households in Nigeria and Guatemala. The authors found this technique to be on par with human canvassing in terms of accuracy, and to outperform other machine learning models based on crowds...
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3 quest for imaginative and convincing instruments for migration (see the review of the migration and poverty literature by McKenzie and Sasin, 2007, and the references therein). An additional hurdle is the need for panel data to study migration and economic mobility. The costs and difficulties in re-surveying migrants...
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150 P. B. Spiegel & P. V. Le situations and lack of epidemiological expertise in many humanitarian agencies, the data provided are often unreliable (Boss et al. 1994, Spiegel et al. 2004). To assess the quality and standardization of BSSs, and its predecessor, the KAP survey, undertaken in conflict and post-conflict s...
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Page 19 of 51 Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys Finally, we analyze the trends in the task content performed by non-standard workers following the task methodology following the methodology proposed by Acemoglu and Autor (2011). Figure 13 presents the variation in the task content index by non-standar...
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This paper analyzes data from the initial wave of VenRePS-Kids, conducted from Oc- tober to December 2022, to outline key demographics and stylized facts about forcibly displaced children and adolescents. Initially, we examine the human development dis- parities of forcibly displaced Venezuelan children and adolescents...
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representative sample of undocumented migrants in Colombia ’ s major cities as of 2020. 10 This survey encompasses information on the socioeconomic status, health, well-being, access to services, and labor market outcomes of adult undocumented migrants. Second, we compare our sample with the Administrative Venezuelan M...
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Produced by the Research Support Team Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The pa...
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This distinction is also applied to foreign students, with those entering the system after February 2022 referred to as “ Migrant post-Feb 2022 ” and others referred as “ Migrant pre-Feb 2022 ”. 7 Administrative data from MoE. The Ministry data includes information for all students who enrolled at any point during the ...
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2 Background Information 2. 1 Characteristics of West Bank and Gaza ’ s labor markets The labor markets of the West Bank and Gaza exhibit features typical of the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, but also have attributes that are highly unique. Additionally, important differences exist between the Wes...
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The third proxy for economic activity is given by per capita growth of night light, computed using satellite data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 6 Night light data has the benefit 6Satellite data is available for a shorter time period, 1992-2013. 9 Usage context: background mention, pri...
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- Promote meaningful participation of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action, seek advice and collaborate with national and local organizations of persons with disabilities in coordination structures and build their capacities. - Prioritize the integration of disability inclusion and Mental Health and Psycho...
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The endogeneity of refugee inflow is addressed by exploiting differences in factors that influence refugee arrival in the host communities. Specifically, the analysis uses potential refugee inflow as an instrument, which is the product of population density and intensity of con­flicts (number of fatalities per event) i...
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Eritrean Somali South Sudanese In camp Addis Ababa Total Female Male Percent Figure D.9: Stunting by gender of children Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. a. Faced any problem b. Types of problems faced Annexes 103 - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts R...
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3 MPI, constructed in Admasu et al. (2021), to capture the deprivations of forcibly displaced individuals and their gendered lives. The paper proceeds as follows. Section 2 reviews the existing literature to provide the background and motivation for the analysis, including a summary of the different country contexts co...
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there are approximately 30 refugee camps in Ethiopia, this report refers to the 24 camps included in SESRE. vii Hosts tend to support refugees’ right to work and move to locations with better economic opportunities. Hosts support increasing refugees’ economic opportunities in Ethiopia, but some perceive that refugees i...
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12 though somewhat lower than that of the Turkish at 30- 50 percent. Child labor is also quite prevalent, though there have been extensive efforts made to ensure that refugee children attend school. 19 Publicly available information on refugees comes from an AFAD survey of 2, 700 households in June and July 2013. Figur...
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21 Table 6: Percentage of displaced individuals deprived in selected indicators by gender Ethiopia South Sudan Sudan Male Female Male Female Male Female Years of schooling 55 78 * * * 36 63 * * * 32 46 * * * School attendance 16 19 * * 21 29 23 23 Early marriage 3 13 * * * 8 75 * * * 6 50 * * * Unemployment 7 5 * * * 2...
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of Return Migration, Human Capital Accumulation, and Wage Assimilation. The Review of Economic Studies, 89(6), 2841-2871. Alix-Garcia, J., Walker, S., Bartlett, A., Onder, H., and Sanghi, A. (2018). Do Refugee Camps Help or Hurt Hosts? The Case of Kakuma, Kenya. Journal of Development Economics, 130, 66-83. Alkire, S.,...
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Data sources: UNHCR PRIMES. For more information or to contribute, please contact UNHCR RBSA DIMA (rsarbdima@unhcr.org) The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations
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12 Survey design and administration Designing a socio-economic survey including consumption measures for non-displaced households is challenging as the interview time is limited and one has to be very selective to restrict the number of questions in surveys. For FDPs, the challenge is exacerbated given the need to unde...
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Looking also at the impact of IDPs in Colombia on wages, Morales (2017) uses a labor force survey, census data and registry data to study short and long-term effects as follows: 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 െ 𝑟𝑢𝑛: 𝑦 ௜ ௠ ௧ ൌ 𝛼 ൅ 𝛽𝑑 ௠ ௧ ି ଵ ൅ 𝜆 ௜ 𝑋 ௜ ௠ ௧ ൅ 𝜆 ௠ 𝑋 ௠ ௧ ൅ 𝛾௧ ൅ 𝛿 ௠ ൅ 𝛿 ௠ 𝑇 ൅ 𝜀 ௜ ௠ ௧ 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 െ 𝑟𝑢𝑛: 𝑦 ௜ ௠ ൌ �...
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A recent global hazard analysis generated a comprehensive database of hazard events during 1975- 2007 from observed data and of event probabilities from geo-physical models (ISDR 2009). We combined this hazard information with city-specific population projections 2 It should be noted that well-documented evidence for s...
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They indicate that a 10% increase in Germany's export share is associated with a 8% increase in German ownership (0.04 percentage points over the average ownership of 0.5%). We do not find evidence of border regions receiving more FDI from Germany (Figure A.8 of the Appendix). As a falsification experiment, we employ t...
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12 Table 1 provides on overview of the definition and data source of all conflict exposure proxies discussed in the following. a) Child and sibling mortality A first proxy that captures replacement effects is whether or not a woman lost a child during the genocide (CHILDDEATH). The RDHS questionnaires record child mort...
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|Strategic<br>priorities<br>Modalities|Protection of civilians|Displacement|Access to services| |---|---|---|---| |<br>**Advocacy**| Monitoring and reporting<br>(civilians casualties, MRM)<br> Engagement with parties<br>to the conflict<br> Support to the NUG to<br>publish and implement its<br>National Policy on Civi...
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cash based<br>programming| Communication and<br>information strategy| |<br>**Access**|HAG - Negotiated access strategies of international actors|HAG - Negotiated access strategies of international actors|HAG - Negotiated access strategies of international actors| |<br>**Access**|Partnership and capacity building of lo...
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>| |<br>**Protection **| UNAMA PoC<br> Local advocacy| Assistance and<br>Mediation to issues<br>related to HLP| Child Protection (support<br>to CPANs, CFS, packet of<br>services)<br> GBV capacity<br>(Identification and<br>referral),legal assistance<br> Access to tazkera| |<br>**Protection **|Call center|Call cen...
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except biscuits. Refugee households still report lower quantities, even when valuing the food ration quantities indicated as sold in markets. Possible explanations for lower food quantities are that food rations are only received once a month, which may not coincide with the interview date. Moreover, SESRE asks what fo...
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status Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Employed Unemployed, searching Unemployed, not searching Inactive not in school Inactive in school Percent 0 20 40 60 80 100 Camp Hosts Female Camp Refugees Female Addis Hosts Female Addis Refugees Female Figure 3.29: Female youth work status Source: World Bank Staff...
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10 statuses in February 2020, right before the pandemic. We deemed the SYPJ data to be more suited to our question since it allows to look at the trend of employment outcomes before the pandemic as well as right after the shock in the summer of 2020 and therefore allows investigating the effect of the pandemic on the t...
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high informality. Some of these studies also find that women and young workers were disproportionately affected. More recently, researchers have shifted the focus to other dimensions of the effects of Syrian refugee inflows into Turkey. Altindag et al. (2020) argue that refugee inflows had a positive impact on firm productio...
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First, I include a measure of whether citizens believe that a large portion of tax administrators is corrupt. Second, I in- clude a variable indicating whether citizens approve of how well their local government is handling the collection of license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows. 8 Third, both the size of a count...
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thirty years of autocratic rule that followed the Congolese independence from Belgium colonial rule paved the way to a violent transition, culminating in two internationalized wars from 1996 to 1997, in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, and from 1998 to 2003. Since the end of the Second Congo War in 2003, eastern ...
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Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Eritrean Somali South Sudanese In camp Addis Ababa Total Health institutions (health center/hospital) Home Other Percent Figure D.10: Childbirth in health institutions (children under five years) Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Annexes 104 Hearing Walk...
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Figure 1 ‐ Number of Forcibly Displaced Persons (1951 ‐ 2015) Source: Constructed from UNHCR population data (http: / / popstats. unhcr. org / en / time_series). Note: 2015 data are mid ‐ year and lower than end of year data. 5 http: / / www. unhcr. org / en ‐ us / figures ‐ at ‐ a ‐ glance. html. 0 10000000 20000000 3...
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Figure 18: Significant Refugee Returns by Country of Origin 1991 – 2015 Source: UNHCR Statistical Online Population Database, UNHCR Global Trends 2015 Note: Countries selected based on their cumulative returns of refugees over the period 1991-2015. Return does not necessarily lead to the full reintegration of a person ...
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The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ’ s (UNECE) guidelines include a question on reason for migration, population with a refugee-like background and IDPs as non-core topics / questions (UNHCR 2016). 72 While most countries include questions on country of birth and citizenship, only about 40 percent includ...
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Excluding respondents who have relocated would omit those with the higher rates of income growth and poverty reduction. Table 5 reports confidence intervals for the incremental samples (which are not mutually exclusive); it gives a more detailed picture of how inference on consumption growth and poverty reduction would...
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The comparison between ∆ h is for actual and hypothetical destinations tells us whether the actual district of destination is more densely populated than alternative destinations. Results are presented in Table 3 for all variables used in the analysis. We begin with district log income eδs. We have two estimates of eδs...
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Figure 3 also shows that there is considerable variation in both indexes within our sample when averaging these indexes at the regional level over the period of investigation. 16It is possible that our approximation is noisy and could potentially induce non-random measurement errors. In Section 4. 3, we propose an inst...
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_UNHCR Discussion Paper –15 June 2013_ from the temporary shelters in Thailand to their place of origin, the majority of whom are single males who stated that they had returned to assess the security situation and start re-­‐establishing their liv...
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First, I include a measure of whether citizens believe that a large portion of tax administrators is corrupt. Second, I in- clude a variable indicating whether citizens approve of how well their local government is handling the collection of license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows. 8 Third, both the size of a count...
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race or ethnic group as the majority (ESS). _Education_ is the average number of years of full-time education completed (ESS). _Age_ is the median age of all respondents (ESS). All summary statistics use design and population size weights. The estimates are small area estimations based on the 2014 Demographic and He...
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Total Consumption (percent, Production) 66 66 66 73 81 78 77 1.2 _Source:_ Publications of and contacts with Public Services Regulatory Commission, Republic of Armenia _Source:_ International Energy Agency, _Energy Statistics, 2007_ The 2008 ILCS data is used in the simulation of the impact of gasp price hike on Apri...
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36 7. Conclusions To make progress in promoting equality and improving the living standards of the population in Uganda, it is necessary to understand the effect of Uganda ’ s fiscal policy on inequality and poverty. This report uses the internationally comparable CEQ methodology to assess the individual and combined e...
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If many people migrate to a specific location, such as the capital city, this is likely to affect wages, incomes, and access to amenities in that location. 7 This would generate a potential endogeneity bias due to the fact that incomes and amenities in that location result in part from the decision of many migrants to lo...
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are combined. The surveys follow a repeated cross-sectional design and are not panels (i. e. the same administrative units, not the same people, are re-sampled), so responses are aggregated to the groupement level, the lowest level at which the project consistently collect representative data. Table 2 provides a summar...
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Some data sources (such as registration systems and population censuses) are more appropriate for estimating stocks of asylum-seekers, refugees and IDPs at a particular point in time, while other data sources (such as population tracking systems and border crossings) are more appropriate for estimating flows over a spe...
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The 2024 survey data revealed that 62 percent of enrolled cooperatives had adopted at least one new post-harvest management practice introduced during the training-of-trainers workshops conducted in Year 1. Among cooperatives that adopted improved storage techniques, average post-harvest losses declined from an estimat...
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16 Investors actively trade-off disaster risk with gains from economic density. In addition to the city or location specific analysis, we examine how investors value risk from natural disasters. Data from a recently compiled dataset of a sample of global cities provides some insights. Gomez-Ibañez and Ruiz Nuñez (2006)...
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IV. D Validity of the local continuity assumption Table 1 examines whether migrants who migrated just before and after the RAMV cutoff date were similar across a range of individual and household characteristics. For this pur- pose, a sharp RDD model was estimated with a set of pre-migration and pre-RAMV controls used ...
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**Table of Contents:** **Background** ....................................................................................................................................... 3 **Overview of UNHCR’s Referral Guidelines** .......................................................................... 3 **Data Collection an...
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........... 3 **Summary of Findings** .................................................................................................................... 4 **i.** **Demographic Characteristics of Medical Referrals in January – December** **2016 (n= 34,571)** ............................................................
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34,571) ................. 5 Figure 3. Frequency of referrals per unique patient; January – December 2016 (n= 23,296) ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 4. Proportion of referrals by gender and age group (...
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...................... 7 Figure 7. Proportion of referrals by referring clinic (n= 34,571) ........................................... 8 Figure 8. Number of JHAS Madina clinic referrals by nationality (n= 9,488) ................... 8 Figure 9. Zaatri and Azraq referrals per month; January – December 2016 (n= 19,473)...
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.......... 11 Figure 11. Number and proportion of mortalities by age group (n= 94) ............................ 11
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representative sample of undocumented migrants in Colombia ’ s major cities as of 2020. 10 This survey encompasses information on the socioeconomic status, health, well-being, access to services, and labor market outcomes of adult undocumented migrants. Second, we compare our sample with the Administrative Venezuelan M...
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There is one limit to our approximation in Equation 4. The ethnic composition of refugees in each year t for a given origin – destination pair of countries obtained from the EPR-ER database is assumed to be homogeneous across camps of the same origin – destination pair of countries for the refugees at year t. This may ...
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Combining almost 50, 000 responses to 11 cross-sectional surveys between 2017 and 2021, displacement is neg­atively associated with perceptions of social cohesion in aggregate. But at the individual level, those who report hosting displaced populations in their communities often have higher perceptions of social cohesi...
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28% 49% 54% 73% Secondary school (19 to 24 years) 34% 11% 30% 32% 32% 38% Enrollment rates Primary NER 81% 65% 65% 62% 82% 80% Secondary NER 47% 14% 44% 32% 28% 17% Primary GER 101% 86% 79% 84% 114% 116% Secondary GER 54% 14% 47% 36% 31% 18% Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Annexes 99 Table D.3: Health out...
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 In Somalia, the Mogadishu Household Survey covered both residential areas and IDP camps, collecting data on expenditures, demographics and living conditions [survey completed; analysis forthcoming]. As part of the Somalia Knowledge for Operations and Political Economy (SKOPE) initiative, the Puntland Household Survey...
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Table 3 shows summary statistics for a select group of baseline characteristics, as well as a <!-- PAGE 5 --> land owners in all countries in sub-Saharan Africa for which survey data are available generally lasts 35-40 days. During this time, rainfall data is collected daily at a designated weather The data set cons...
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own/parents’ COB 0.05 (0.04) HH received humanitarian food aid in past 12 months -0.00 (0.04) Distance to woreda capital (log) -0.10*** (0.01) Distance to border (log) -0.03 (0.02) Medium market accessibility -0.02 (0.06) High market accessibility 0.29*** (0.05) Constant 11.10*** (0.34) Survey domain Yes Survey time Ye...
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15 Source: Authors ’ calculations based on data from the High Frequency Surveys of Ethiopia (2017), Nigeria (2018), Somalia (2017), South Sudan (2017) and Sudan (2017). As the Sudanese sample surveys IDPs living in the Abu Shouk and El Salam camps, we must understand these deprivations with the background that these se...
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5 narrative around the regressions and aims to explain why not more people migrate when benefits of doing so are so high. 2. The Setting: Tanzania and Kagera, 1994-2004 In the last decade, Tanzania has experienced a period of relatively rapid growth, attributed to liberalization, a renewed trade orientation, a stable p...
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Page 30 of 51 Figure 23: Temporary employment by gender. (Early 2000s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys In summary, the evidence does not suggest a clear trend across countries regarding the prevalence of non-standard employment but rather identifies a heterogeneous panorama by countries ...
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15 resulting in government forces recapturing rebel held territory, establishment of a rebel base or headquarters, rebel activity that is not battle related (e. g. presence or the killing of civilians), and territorial transfers. The dataset consists of 4, 145 battle events for the 1960 – 2004 period. In the present an...
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As a result, imputed poverty is measured as income poverty. Another advantage of using the LFS is the availability of CPI at the NUTS2 level in Turkey which allows for spatial deflation of different price levels across the country. Table 1. Survey Comparison and Data Availability Years Available Migration Variables Inc...
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