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56e14bdacd28a01900c67766
Universal_Studios
In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ...
Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?
{ "text": [ "NBC Universal" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
56e14bdacd28a01900c67767
Universal_Studios
In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ...
What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?
{ "text": [ "Al Michaels" ], "answer_start": [ 201 ] }
56e14bdacd28a01900c67768
Universal_Studios
In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ...
Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?
{ "text": [ "Walter Lantz" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
56e14bdacd28a01900c67769
Universal_Studios
In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ...
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
{ "text": [ "1943" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
56e14c5fcd28a01900c6776f
Universal_Studios
In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present. Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were supposedly on the payroll. Many of them were nephews, resulting in Carl, Sr. being known around the studios as "Uncle Carl." ...
How many of Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s relatives were working for Universal as of 1928?
{ "text": [ "70" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
56e14c5fcd28a01900c67770
Universal_Studios
In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present. Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were supposedly on the payroll. Many of them were nephews, resulting in Carl, Sr. being known around the studios as "Uncle Carl." ...
What was Carl Laemmle, Sr.'s nickname at Universal?
{ "text": [ "Uncle Carl" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
56e14c5fcd28a01900c67771
Universal_Studios
In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present. Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were supposedly on the payroll. Many of them were nephews, resulting in Carl, Sr. being known around the studios as "Uncle Carl." ...
What poet wrote a notable rhyme about Laemmle?
{ "text": [ "Ogden Nash" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
56e14c5fcd28a01900c67772
Universal_Studios
In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present. Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were supposedly on the payroll. Many of them were nephews, resulting in Carl, Sr. being known around the studios as "Uncle Carl." ...
At what age did Carl Laemmle, Jr. become president of Universal?
{ "text": [ "21" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
56e14c5fcd28a01900c67773
Universal_Studios
In 1928, Laemmle, Sr. made his son, Carl, Jr. head of Universal Pictures as a 21st birthday present. Universal already had a reputation for nepotism—at one time, 70 of Carl, Sr.'s relatives were supposedly on the payroll. Many of them were nephews, resulting in Carl, Sr. being known around the studios as "Uncle Carl." ...
What Academy Award-winning director was a relative of Carl Laemmle's?
{ "text": [ "William Wyler" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
56e14e56cd28a01900c67783
Universal_Studios
"Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musi...
What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?
{ "text": [ "Junior" ], "answer_start": [ 1 ] }
56e14e56cd28a01900c67784
Universal_Studios
"Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musi...
What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?
{ "text": [ "Show Boat" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
56e14e56cd28a01900c67785
Universal_Studios
"Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musi...
In what year was the musical Broadway produced?
{ "text": [ "1929" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
56e14e56cd28a01900c67786
Universal_Studios
"Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musi...
What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?
{ "text": [ "All Quiet on the Western Front" ], "answer_start": [ 473 ] }
56e14e56cd28a01900c67787
Universal_Studios
"Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musi...
What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?
{ "text": [ "King of Jazz" ], "answer_start": [ 435 ] }
56e14edfe3433e1400422d88
Universal_Studios
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of...
In what year did Universal make a film version of Dracula?
{ "text": [ "1931" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
56e14edfe3433e1400422d89
Universal_Studios
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of...
In what year was The Invisible Man made?
{ "text": [ "1933" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
56e14edfe3433e1400422d8a
Universal_Studios
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of...
What film was produced by Laemmle in 1934?
{ "text": [ "Imitation of Life" ], "answer_start": [ 308 ] }
56e14edfe3433e1400422d8b
Universal_Studios
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of...
In what year did My Man Godfrey premiere?
{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
56e14edfe3433e1400422d8c
Universal_Studios
Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of...
When was Universal's version of Frankenstein made?
{ "text": [ "1931" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
56e1506ee3433e1400422da6
Universal_Studios
Universal's forays into high-quality production spelled the end of the Laemmle era at the studio. Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership. The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to ...
What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?
{ "text": [ "The theater chain" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
56e1506ee3433e1400422da7
Universal_Studios
Universal's forays into high-quality production spelled the end of the Laemmle era at the studio. Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership. The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to ...
Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?
{ "text": [ "production operations" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }
56e150d1cd28a01900c677ab
Universal_Studios
The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike t...
In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?
{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
56e150d1cd28a01900c677ac
Universal_Studios
The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike t...
In what year had Universal previously made a version of Show Boat?
{ "text": [ "1929" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }
56e150d1cd28a01900c677ad
Universal_Studios
The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike t...
What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?
{ "text": [ "$750,000" ], "answer_start": [ 570 ] }
56e150d1cd28a01900c677ae
Universal_Studios
The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike t...
Who granted Universal the production loan?
{ "text": [ "the Standard Capital Corporation" ], "answer_start": [ 600 ] }
56e150d1cd28a01900c677af
Universal_Studios
The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike t...
When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?
{ "text": [ "April 2, 1936" ], "answer_start": [ 971 ] }
56e15143cd28a01900c677b5
Universal_Studios
Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
{ "text": [ "J. Cheever Cowdin" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }
56e15143cd28a01900c677b6
Universal_Studios
Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
{ "text": [ "Margaret Sullavan" ], "answer_start": [ 745 ] }
56e15143cd28a01900c677b7
Universal_Studios
Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?
{ "text": [ "J. Cheever Cowdin" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }
56e15143cd28a01900c677b8
Universal_Studios
Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
{ "text": [ "William Wyler" ], "answer_start": [ 727 ] }
56e15143cd28a01900c677b9
Universal_Studios
Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
In what year was Show Boat released?
{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
56e1531ccd28a01900c677d1
Universal_Studios
Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America. Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936). The film was a box-office hit and reputedly res...
Who produced the film Three Smart Girls?
{ "text": [ "Joe Pasternak" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
56e1531ccd28a01900c677d2
Universal_Studios
Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America. Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936). The film was a box-office hit and reputedly res...
Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?
{ "text": [ "Deanna Durbin" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
56e1531ccd28a01900c677d3
Universal_Studios
Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America. Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936). The film was a box-office hit and reputedly res...
In what year was Three Smart Girls made?
{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
56e1531ccd28a01900c677d4
Universal_Studios
Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America. Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936). The film was a box-office hit and reputedly res...
Prior to his work in America, where was Joe Pasternak employed?
{ "text": [ "Universal's German subsidiary" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
56e1531ccd28a01900c677d5
Universal_Studios
Meanwhile, producer Joe Pasternak, who had been successfully producing light musicals with young sopranos for Universal's German subsidiary, repeated his formula in America. Teenage singer Deanna Durbin starred in Pasternak's first American film, Three Smart Girls (1936). The film was a box-office hit and reputedly res...
What type of films did Joe Pasternak produce in Germany?
{ "text": [ "light musicals" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
56e15399cd28a01900c677db
Universal_Studios
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
How old was Gloria Jean in 1939?
{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
56e15399cd28a01900c677dc
Universal_Studios
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?
{ "text": [ "Bing Crosby" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
56e15399cd28a01900c677dd
Universal_Studios
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?
{ "text": [ "James Stewart" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
56e15399cd28a01900c677de
Universal_Studios
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?
{ "text": [ "Paramount Studios" ], "answer_start": [ 450 ] }
56e15399cd28a01900c677df
Universal_Studios
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
In what year was Destry Rides again produced?
{ "text": [ "1939" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
56e156e7cd28a01900c677ef
Universal_Studios
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?
{ "text": [ "1938–43" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
56e156e7cd28a01900c677f0
Universal_Studios
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?
{ "text": [ "1938–41" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }
56e156e7cd28a01900c677f1
Universal_Studios
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?
{ "text": [ "1938–42" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
56e156e7cd28a01900c677f2
Universal_Studios
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?
{ "text": [ "1932–33" ], "answer_start": [ 578 ] }
56e156e7cd28a01900c677f3
Universal_Studios
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?
{ "text": [ "1946–47" ], "answer_start": [ 700 ] }
56e15ca6cd28a01900c6780d
Universal_Studios
Universal could seldom afford its own stable of stars, and often borrowed talent from other studios, or hired freelance actors. In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period. Some stars came from radio,...
What two performers were known as the team Abbott and Costello?
{ "text": [ "Bud Abbott and Lou Costello" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
56e15ca6cd28a01900c6780e
Universal_Studios
Universal could seldom afford its own stable of stars, and often borrowed talent from other studios, or hired freelance actors. In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period. Some stars came from radio,...
What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?
{ "text": [ "Buck Privates" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
56e15ca6cd28a01900c6780f
Universal_Studios
Universal could seldom afford its own stable of stars, and often borrowed talent from other studios, or hired freelance actors. In addition to Stewart and Dietrich, Margaret Sullavan, and Bing Crosby were two of the major names that made a couple of pictures for Universal during this period. Some stars came from radio,...
Along with Abbott and Costello and Edgar Bergen, what radio star appeared in Universal films?
{ "text": [ "W. C. Fields" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }
56e15d98e3433e1400422e0c
Universal_Studios
During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?
{ "text": [ "Fritz Lang" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
56e15d98e3433e1400422e0d
Universal_Studios
During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?
{ "text": [ "1942–46" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
56e15d98e3433e1400422e0e
Universal_Studios
During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?
{ "text": [ "1943–45" ], "answer_start": [ 586 ] }
56e15d98e3433e1400422e0f
Universal_Studios
During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?
{ "text": [ "Selznick International Pictures" ], "answer_start": [ 650 ] }
56e15d98e3433e1400422e10
Universal_Studios
During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
In what year was Shadow of a Doubt produced?
{ "text": [ "1943" ], "answer_start": [ 586 ] }
56e1604bcd28a01900c67831
Universal_Studios
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?
{ "text": [ "Arabian Nights" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
56e1604bcd28a01900c67832
Universal_Studios
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
What actress starred in Arabian Nights?
{ "text": [ "Maria Montez" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
56e1604bcd28a01900c67833
Universal_Studios
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?
{ "text": [ "Claude Rains" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
56e1604bcd28a01900c67834
Universal_Studios
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
When was Universal's first version of the Phantom of the Opera made?
{ "text": [ "1925" ], "answer_start": [ 344 ] }
56e1604bcd28a01900c67835
Universal_Studios
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
In what year was Arabian Nights produced?
{ "text": [ "1942" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
56e161c3e3433e1400422e30
Universal_Studios
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
In what year was United World Pictures founded?
{ "text": [ "1945" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56e161c3e3433e1400422e31
Universal_Studios
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?
{ "text": [ "Kenneth Young" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
56e161c3e3433e1400422e32
Universal_Studios
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
How long did United World Pictures last?
{ "text": [ "one year" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
56e161c3e3433e1400422e33
Universal_Studios
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
Who was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures?
{ "text": [ "William Goetz" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
56e161c3e3433e1400422e34
Universal_Studios
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?
{ "text": [ "Louis B. Mayer" ], "answer_start": [ 689 ] }
56e16233e3433e1400422e3a
Universal_Studios
Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the...
In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?
{ "text": [ "1948" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
56e16233e3433e1400422e3b
Universal_Studios
Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the...
Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?
{ "text": [ "David Lean" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
56e16233e3433e1400422e3c
Universal_Studios
Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the...
In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?
{ "text": [ "Castle Films" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
56e16233e3433e1400422e3d
Universal_Studios
Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the...
Who ran Realart Pictures?
{ "text": [ "Jack Broeder" ], "answer_start": [ 668 ] }
56e16233e3433e1400422e3e
Universal_Studios
Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the...
In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?
{ "text": [ "1951" ], "answer_start": [ 460 ] }
56e162d3cd28a01900c6784f
Universal_Studios
The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. Th...
In what year was The Killers produced?
{ "text": [ "1946" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
56e162d3cd28a01900c67850
Universal_Studios
The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. Th...
What Universal-International film was about a talking mule?
{ "text": [ "Francis" ], "answer_start": [ 334 ] }
56e162d3cd28a01900c67851
Universal_Studios
The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. Th...
In what year was Ma and Pa Kettle made?
{ "text": [ "1949" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }
56e162d3cd28a01900c67852
Universal_Studios
The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. Th...
What Abbott and Costello film was released in 1948?
{ "text": [ "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
56e162d3cd28a01900c67853
Universal_Studios
The production arm of the studio still struggled. While there were to be a few hits like The Killers (1946) and The Naked City (1948), Universal-International's new theatrical films often met with disappointing response at the box office. By the late 1940s, Goetz was out, and the studio returned to low-budget films. Th...
Who bought Rank's share of Universal-International?
{ "text": [ "Milton Rackmil" ], "answer_start": [ 703 ] }
56e1636ce3433e1400422e58
Universal_Studios
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?
{ "text": [ "Tony Curtis" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
56e1636ce3433e1400422e59
Universal_Studios
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?
{ "text": [ "William Alland" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
56e1636ce3433e1400422e5a
Universal_Studios
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
What Universal director was known for his melodramas?
{ "text": [ "Douglas Sirk" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
56e1636ce3433e1400422e5b
Universal_Studios
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
Who directed monster movies for Universal?
{ "text": [ "Jack Arnold" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
56e1636ce3433e1400422e5c
Universal_Studios
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
Who produced melodramas for Universal?
{ "text": [ "Ross Hunter" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
56e1644ee3433e1400422e6c
Universal_Studios
Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al. decision. Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 195...
Who was a notable talent agent circa 1950?
{ "text": [ "Lew Wasserman" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }
56e1644ee3433e1400422e6d
Universal_Studios
Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al. decision. Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 195...
What star did Lew Wasserman represent?
{ "text": [ "James Stewart" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }
56e1644ee3433e1400422e6e
Universal_Studios
Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al. decision. Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 195...
What actor featured in Winchester '73?
{ "text": [ "James Stewart" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }
56e1644ee3433e1400422e6f
Universal_Studios
Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al. decision. Leading actors were increasingly free to work where and when they chose, and in 195...
What legal decision resulted in movie studios letting their contract actors go?
{ "text": [ "U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al." ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
56e1657ee3433e1400422e7e
Universal_Studios
By the late 1950s, the motion picture business was again changing. The combination of the studio/theater-chain break-up and the rise of television saw the reduced audience size for cinema productions. The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television produ...
What acronym was the Music Corporation of America known by?
{ "text": [ "MCA" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }
56e1657ee3433e1400422e7f
Universal_Studios
By the late 1950s, the motion picture business was again changing. The combination of the studio/theater-chain break-up and the rise of television saw the reduced audience size for cinema productions. The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television produ...
Where did MCA's Revue Productions subsidiary rent space?
{ "text": [ "Republic Studios" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
56e1657ee3433e1400422e80
Universal_Studios
By the late 1950s, the motion picture business was again changing. The combination of the studio/theater-chain break-up and the rise of television saw the reduced audience size for cinema productions. The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television produ...
In square kilometers, how large was the lot Universal sold to MCA?
{ "text": [ "1.5" ], "answer_start": [ 484 ] }
56e1657ee3433e1400422e81
Universal_Studios
By the late 1950s, the motion picture business was again changing. The combination of the studio/theater-chain break-up and the rise of television saw the reduced audience size for cinema productions. The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television produ...
In what year did Universal sell its 360-acre lot to MCA?
{ "text": [ "1958" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
56e1657ee3433e1400422e82
Universal_Studios
By the late 1950s, the motion picture business was again changing. The combination of the studio/theater-chain break-up and the rise of television saw the reduced audience size for cinema productions. The Music Corporation of America (MCA), then predominately a talent agency, had also become a powerful television produ...
How much did MCA pay for Universal's 360-acre lot?
{ "text": [ "$11 million" ], "answer_start": [ 524 ] }
56e1664de3433e1400422e92
Universal_Studios
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
In what year did MCA take over Universal?
{ "text": [ "1962" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
56e1664de3433e1400422e93
Universal_Studios
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
What company did MCA create in 1964?
{ "text": [ "Universal City Studios, Inc." ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }
56e1664de3433e1400422e94
Universal_Studios
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?
{ "text": [ "Universal Television" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
56e1664de3433e1400422e95
Universal_Studios
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
What was the company formed by the merger of Universal and NBC?
{ "text": [ "NBC Universal" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }
56e1664de3433e1400422e96
Universal_Studios
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
When did Universal inaugurate its studio tour subsidiary?
{ "text": [ "1964" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
56e166ffcd28a01900c67877
Universal_Studios
At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big ...
Who produced Anne of the Thousand Days?
{ "text": [ "Hal B. Wallis" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
56e166ffcd28a01900c67878
Universal_Studios
At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big ...
Who wrote the original work that the film version of Anne of the Thousand Days was based on?
{ "text": [ "Maxwell Anderson" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
56e166ffcd28a01900c67879
Universal_Studios
At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big ...
In what year was the film version of Mary, Queen of Scots made?
{ "text": [ "1971" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
56e166ffcd28a01900c6787a
Universal_Studios
At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big ...
Whose performance in Anne of the Thousand Days garnered a Best Actor nod?
{ "text": [ "Richard Burton" ], "answer_start": [ 435 ] }
56e166ffcd28a01900c6787b
Universal_Studios
At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big ...
What was the name of the sequel to True Grit produced by Universal?
{ "text": [ "Rooster Cogburn" ], "answer_start": [ 581 ] }
56e1680ae3433e1400422eb0
Universal_Studios
In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide. Though Universal did produce occasional hits, among them Airport (1970), The Sting (1973), American Graffiti (also 1973), Earthquake (1974), and a big b...
Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation?
{ "text": [ "Paramount Pictures" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
56e1680ae3433e1400422eb1
Universal_Studios
In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide. Though Universal did produce occasional hits, among them Airport (1970), The Sting (1973), American Graffiti (also 1973), Earthquake (1974), and a big b...
In what year was the film Airport made?
{ "text": [ "1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }