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5706b7a92eaba6190074ac6d
House_music
In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Go...
who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
{ "text": [ "Orb" ], "answer_start": [ 715 ] }
5706b7a92eaba6190074ac6e
House_music
In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Go...
who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit?
{ "text": [ "Vince Clarke" ], "answer_start": [ 890 ] }
5706b81c0eeca41400aa0d97
House_music
In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill...
what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?
{ "text": [ "Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
5706b81c0eeca41400aa0d98
House_music
In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill...
what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?
{ "text": [ "The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
5706b81c0eeca41400aa0d99
House_music
In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill...
when did the bill become a law?
{ "text": [ "November 1994" ], "answer_start": [ 486 ] }
5706b81c0eeca41400aa0d9a
House_music
In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill...
what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?
{ "text": [ "\"Release the Pressure\"" ], "answer_start": [ 571 ] }
5706b81c0eeca41400aa0d9b
House_music
In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill...
who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
{ "text": [ "Leftfield" ], "answer_start": [ 556 ] }
5706b8b42eaba6190074ac74
House_music
A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing compani...
where was a new type of club called Cream located?
{ "text": [ "Liverpool" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
5706b8b42eaba6190074ac75
House_music
A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing compani...
what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?
{ "text": [ "Chicago hard house" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
5706b8b42eaba6190074ac76
House_music
A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing compani...
george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?
{ "text": [ "Los Angeles" ], "answer_start": [ 699 ] }
5706b8b42eaba6190074ac77
House_music
A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing compani...
what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?
{ "text": [ "gabber" ], "answer_start": [ 740 ] }
5706b8b42eaba6190074ac78
House_music
A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing compani...
who began opening "superclubs"?
{ "text": [ "Major record companies" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
5706b9072eaba6190074ac7e
House_music
Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy...
Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?
{ "text": [ "Paris" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
5706b9072eaba6190074ac7f
House_music
Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy...
Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?
{ "text": [ "Paris's house scene" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
5706b9072eaba6190074ac80
House_music
Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy...
When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?
{ "text": [ "end of the 1990s and into the 2000s" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
5706b9942eaba6190074ac84
House_music
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of hou...
When was House Unity Day in Chicago?
{ "text": [ "August 10, 2005" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5706b9942eaba6190074ac85
House_music
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of hou...
Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?
{ "text": [ "Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5706b9942eaba6190074ac86
House_music
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of hou...
In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
{ "text": [ "\"21st anniversary of house music\"" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
5706b9942eaba6190074ac87
House_music
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of hou...
what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?
{ "text": [ "Chicago" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
5706b9942eaba6190074ac88
House_music
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of hou...
What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?
{ "text": [ "Summer Dance Series" ], "answer_start": [ 631 ] }
5706bad60eeca41400aa0db3
House_music
It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation...
Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?
{ "text": [ "vocal house" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
5706bad60eeca41400aa0db4
House_music
It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation...
Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?
{ "text": [ "vocal house" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
5706bad60eeca41400aa0db5
House_music
It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation...
Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?
{ "text": [ "electro house and fidget house" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
5706bad60eeca41400aa0db6
House_music
It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation...
in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?
{ "text": [ "mid-2000s" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
5706bb610eeca41400aa0dbb
House_music
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] an...
Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?
{ "text": [ "Miami" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
5706bb610eeca41400aa0dbc
House_music
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] an...
The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?
{ "text": [ "house music" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
5706bb610eeca41400aa0dbd
House_music
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] an...
where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
{ "text": [ "Dubai & Abu Dhabi" ], "answer_start": [ 283 ] }
5706bb610eeca41400aa0dbe
House_music
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] an...
what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
{ "text": [ "Creamfields" ], "answer_start": [ 337 ] }
5706bb610eeca41400aa0dbf
House_music
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] an...
what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
{ "text": [ "Shambhala Music Festival" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
5706bbe32eaba6190074acc8
House_music
2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o...
What was different about swedish progressive house music?
{ "text": [ "snare-less" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
5706bbe32eaba6190074acc9
House_music
2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o...
Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?
{ "text": [ "Swedish House Mafia" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
5706bbe32eaba6190074acca
House_music
2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o...
What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?
{ "text": [ "Dirty Dutch" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
5706bbe32eaba6190074accb
House_music
2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o...
Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Marry the Night" by what popular artist?
{ "text": [ "Lady Gaga" ], "answer_start": [ 980 ] }
5706bbe32eaba6190074accc
House_music
2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o...
Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 1165 ] }
5706bc630eeca41400aa0dc5
House_music
In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots. Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.
There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?
{ "text": [ "its roots" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
5706bc630eeca41400aa0dc6
House_music
In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots. Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.
What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?
{ "text": [ "hip hop and R&B" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
5706bc630eeca41400aa0dc7
House_music
In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots. Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.
Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?
{ "text": [ "to add a mass appeal to the music they produce" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
5706ec1e90286e26004fc73f
Letter_case
The terms upper case and lower case can be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (upper-case and lower-case), or as a single word (uppercase and lowercase). These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing....
The terms uppercase and lowercase originated from the common layout which type of drawers?
{ "text": [ "shallow" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
5706ec1e90286e26004fc740
Letter_case
The terms upper case and lower case can be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (upper-case and lower-case), or as a single word (uppercase and lowercase). These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing....
Besides being a single word or two separate words, how can the words uppercase and lowercase be expressed?
{ "text": [ "hyphen" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
5706ec1e90286e26004fc741
Letter_case
The terms upper case and lower case can be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (upper-case and lower-case), or as a single word (uppercase and lowercase). These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing....
In relation to the shelf the small letters were located, where were the capital letters?
{ "text": [ "located above" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
5706ec1e90286e26004fc742
Letter_case
The terms upper case and lower case can be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (upper-case and lower-case), or as a single word (uppercase and lowercase). These terms originated from the common layouts of the shallow drawers called type cases used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing....
Which characteristic of capital letters made it easy to remember.
{ "text": [ "taller" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
5706ee379e06ca38007e921b
Letter_case
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that a...
What is the basis of capitalization standards for the sentence-style capitalization?
{ "text": [ "sentences" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
5706ee379e06ca38007e921c
Letter_case
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that a...
What is the popular capitalization structure and standard used by many British publishers and U.S. newspapers?
{ "text": [ "sentence-style" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
5706ee379e06ca38007e921d
Letter_case
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that a...
What is an alternative name for sentence-style capitalization?
{ "text": [ "sentence case" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
5706ee379e06ca38007e921e
Letter_case
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that a...
Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?
{ "text": [ "International Organization for Standardization" ], "answer_start": [ 620 ] }
5706ee379e06ca38007e921f
Letter_case
The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that a...
Besides headlines, what is sentence-style capitalization often applied to?
{ "text": [ "publication titles" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
5706ef6c9e06ca38007e9225
Letter_case
Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspensk...
Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?
{ "text": [ "7th" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
5706ef6c9e06ca38007e9226
Letter_case
Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspensk...
Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?
{ "text": [ "8th" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
5706ef6c9e06ca38007e9227
Letter_case
Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspensk...
Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?
{ "text": [ "uncial" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
5706ef6c9e06ca38007e9228
Letter_case
Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspensk...
Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
{ "text": [ "835" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
5706ef6c9e06ca38007e9229
Letter_case
Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspensk...
In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
{ "text": [ "Uspenski Gospels" ], "answer_start": [ 313 ] }
5706f38e9e06ca38007e9239
Letter_case
In orthography and typography, letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule, see Terminology) and smaller lower case (also small letters, or more formally minuscule, see Terminology) in th...
In orthography and typography, what is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case and lower upper case
{ "text": [ "letter case" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
5706f38e9e06ca38007e923a
Letter_case
In orthography and typography, letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule, see Terminology) and smaller lower case (also small letters, or more formally minuscule, see Terminology) in th...
Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?
{ "text": [ "smaller lower" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
5706f38e9e06ca38007e923b
Letter_case
In orthography and typography, letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule, see Terminology) and smaller lower case (also small letters, or more formally minuscule, see Terminology) in th...
Capital letters refer to which case of letter?
{ "text": [ "larger upper" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
5706f38e9e06ca38007e923c
Letter_case
In orthography and typography, letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule, see Terminology) and smaller lower case (also small letters, or more formally minuscule, see Terminology) in th...
Letter case is used to distinction betweem lowercase and uppercase letter in which common representation of certain languages?
{ "text": [ "written" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
5706f5309e06ca38007e9249
Letter_case
Capitalisation in English, in terms of the general orthographic rules independent of context (e.g. title vs. heading vs. text), is universally standardized for formal writing. (Informal communication, such as texting, instant messaging or a handwritten sticky note, may not bother, but that is because its users usually ...
Capitalization in English is universally standardized for which type of writing?
{ "text": [ "formal" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
5706f5309e06ca38007e924a
Letter_case
Capitalisation in English, in terms of the general orthographic rules independent of context (e.g. title vs. heading vs. text), is universally standardized for formal writing. (Informal communication, such as texting, instant messaging or a handwritten sticky note, may not bother, but that is because its users usually ...
In English the first letter of a sentence is which type of letter?
{ "text": [ "capital" ], "answer_start": [ 364 ] }
5706f5309e06ca38007e924b
Letter_case
Capitalisation in English, in terms of the general orthographic rules independent of context (e.g. title vs. heading vs. text), is universally standardized for formal writing. (Informal communication, such as texting, instant messaging or a handwritten sticky note, may not bother, but that is because its users usually ...
What is capitalization commonly use to indicate in poetry independent of any grammatical feature?
{ "text": [ "beginning of a line of verse" ], "answer_start": [ 1105 ] }
5706f5309e06ca38007e924c
Letter_case
Capitalisation in English, in terms of the general orthographic rules independent of context (e.g. title vs. heading vs. text), is universally standardized for formal writing. (Informal communication, such as texting, instant messaging or a handwritten sticky note, may not bother, but that is because its users usually ...
How is the first letter of a first-person pronoun handled mid sentence in English?
{ "text": [ "capitalised" ], "answer_start": [ 647 ] }
5706f5309e06ca38007e924d
Letter_case
Capitalisation in English, in terms of the general orthographic rules independent of context (e.g. title vs. heading vs. text), is universally standardized for formal writing. (Informal communication, such as texting, instant messaging or a handwritten sticky note, may not bother, but that is because its users usually ...
The interjection "O" has been replaced by which more common and preferred word in English?
{ "text": [ "oh" ], "answer_start": [ 777 ] }
5706f6a790286e26004fc777
Letter_case
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no long...
Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?
{ "text": [ "majuscule" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
5706f6a790286e26004fc778
Letter_case
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no long...
Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?
{ "text": [ "pen" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
5706f6a790286e26004fc779
Letter_case
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no long...
Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?
{ "text": [ "Alcuin" ], "answer_start": [ 449 ] }
5706f6a790286e26004fc77a
Letter_case
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no long...
Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?
{ "text": [ "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 521 ] }
5706f6a790286e26004fc77b
Letter_case
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no long...
What is a common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting?
{ "text": [ "faster readability" ], "answer_start": [ 589 ] }
570700329e06ca38007e9297
Letter_case
Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, ...
What is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by conventions of a particular discipline?
{ "text": [ "Letter case" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570700329e06ca38007e9298
Letter_case
Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, ...
Which kind of purpose is uppercase reserved for in orthography?
{ "text": [ "special" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
570700329e06ca38007e9299
Letter_case
Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, ...
Which is the most common variant of case in text?
{ "text": [ "lowercase" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
570700329e06ca38007e929a
Letter_case
Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, ...
Engineering design drawings typically utiilze which case of letter in labeling?
{ "text": [ "upper-case" ], "answer_start": [ 559 ] }
570700329e06ca38007e929b
Letter_case
Letter case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun, which makes the lowercase the more common variant in text. In mathematics, ...
Why are uppercase letters preferred often times when space is restricted?
{ "text": [ "easier to distinguish than lowercase" ], "answer_start": [ 589 ] }
570702a89e06ca38007e92a9
Letter_case
Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In...
Who do majuscules have which distinguish themselves from minuscules?
{ "text": [ "generally have the same height" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
570702a89e06ca38007e92aa
Letter_case
Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In...
In Time New Roman the letter "b" would be consider which type of letter based on whether it is above or below average height?
{ "text": [ "ascenders" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }
570702a89e06ca38007e92ab
Letter_case
Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In...
Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?
{ "text": [ "lower than the average" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
570702a89e06ca38007e92ac
Letter_case
Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In...
Besides the number 6, which number makes of the ascender set in some traditional or classical fonts?
{ "text": [ "8" ], "answer_start": [ 609 ] }
5707044d90286e26004fc7f3
Letter_case
Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between maj...
What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?
{ "text": [ "letter cases" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
5707044d90286e26004fc7f4
Letter_case
Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between maj...
What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?
{ "text": [ "unicameral script" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
5707044d90286e26004fc7f5
Letter_case
Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between maj...
Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?
{ "text": [ "Georgian" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
5707044d90286e26004fc7f6
Letter_case
Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between maj...
What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?
{ "text": [ "bicameral" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b1
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case let...
Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?
{ "text": [ "old Roman cursive" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b2
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case let...
Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?
{ "text": [ "Knut Kleve" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b3
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case let...
Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?
{ "text": [ "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 730 ] }
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b4
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case let...
What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?
{ "text": [ "stylistic" ], "answer_start": [ 545 ] }
5707066b9e06ca38007e92b5
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case let...
Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?
{ "text": [ "handwritten" ], "answer_start": [ 643 ] }
5707093790286e26004fc835
Letter_case
As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford M...
What is capitalization of significant words applied to in the United States besides titles?
{ "text": [ "headings" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
5707093790286e26004fc836
Letter_case
As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford M...
Capitalization of significant words refers to which family of typographic conventions?
{ "text": [ "title case" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
5707093790286e26004fc837
Letter_case
As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford M...
Which book of literature standards suggests capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs?
{ "text": [ "R. M. Ritter's Oxford Manual of Style" ], "answer_start": [ 297 ] }
5707093790286e26004fc838
Letter_case
As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford M...
The use of bold fonts and capilization in titles falls under which unusual grammatical distinction?
{ "text": [ "not universally standardized" ], "answer_start": [ 740 ] }
57070ba69e06ca38007e9309
Letter_case
As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, "In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]". In other words, while the shapes of letters lik...
Attempts to unify Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would create which sort of problems?
{ "text": [ "make casing operations an unholy mess" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
57070ba69e06ca38007e930a
Letter_case
As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, "In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]". In other words, while the shapes of letters lik...
What among many common letters is shared between Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic?
{ "text": [ "shapes" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
57070ba69e06ca38007e930b
Letter_case
As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, "In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]". In other words, while the shapes of letters lik...
What would be problematic for a multilingual character set or font to provide?
{ "text": [ "single codepoint" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
57070ba69e06ca38007e930c
Letter_case
As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, "In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]". In other words, while the shapes of letters lik...
What distinguishes Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic from one another?
{ "text": [ "sets of symbols" ], "answer_start": [ 1105 ] }
57070ba69e06ca38007e930d
Letter_case
As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, "In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]". In other words, while the shapes of letters lik...
Although there are challenges a unified European alphabet is feasible even in the absence of which common language rule?
{ "text": [ "letter case" ], "answer_start": [ 878 ] }
5707070890286e26004fc805
Chihuahua_(state)
During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the s...
What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison?
{ "text": [ "Jornado" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
5707070890286e26004fc806
Chihuahua_(state)
During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the s...
Along which river did they hunt bison?
{ "text": [ "Rio Grande" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
5707070890286e26004fc807
Chihuahua_(state)
During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the s...
How did the Chichimeca survive?
{ "text": [ "hunting, gathering, and farming" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
5707070890286e26004fc808
Chihuahua_(state)
During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the s...
The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?
{ "text": [ "Tepehuan" ], "answer_start": [ 509 ] }
5707070890286e26004fc809
Chihuahua_(state)
During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the s...
The Jornado painted onto what surface?
{ "text": [ "rock" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
5707083f90286e26004fc821
Chihuahua_(state)
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal pries...
What was the name of the town in which Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence?
{ "text": [ "Dolores" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
5707083f90286e26004fc822
Chihuahua_(state)
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal pries...
What was the name of the Proclamation?
{ "text": [ "Grito de Dolores" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
5707083f90286e26004fc823
Chihuahua_(state)
During the Napoleonic Occupation of Spain, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest of progressive ideas, declared Mexican independence in the small town of Dolores, Guanajuato on September 16, 1810 with a proclamation known as the "Grito de Dolores". Hidalgo built a large support among intellectuals, liberal pries...
What was Hidalgo's occupation?
{ "text": [ "priest" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }