id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5707feb09e06ca38007e94db | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the ... | What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets? | {
"text": [
"4:165"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94dc | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the ... | Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet? | {
"text": [
"Allah"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94dd | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the ... | What must a prophet do? | {
"text": [
"guide the people"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e3 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Imamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the ... | What is the Shia Islam doctrine called? | {
"text": [
"Imamah"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e4 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Imamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the ... | Who do the Shia believe are the true successors of Muhammad? | {
"text": [
"Imams"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e5 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Imamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the ... | What is the role of Imams? | {
"text": [
"providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
5707ff5f9e06ca38007e94e6 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Imamah (Arabic: إمامة) is the Shia Islam doctrine (belief) of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shia believe that the Imams are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muhammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority (Ismah) as well as being part of the ... | Who do the Shia believe are possessed of divine knowledge and authority? | {
"text": [
"Imams"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
570800b19e06ca38007e94eb | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (lite... | Why did different sects come about within Shiism? | {
"text": [
"they differed over their Imams' successions"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ec | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (lite... | What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad? | {
"text": [
"Shia - Sunni"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ed | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (lite... | What is the literal meaning of tariqah? | {
"text": [
"path"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ee | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (lite... | What does each Shia tariqah follow? | {
"text": [
"its own particular Imam's dynasty"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
570800b19e06ca38007e94ef | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (lite... | What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment? | {
"text": [
"The Occultation"
],
"answer_start": [
724
]
} |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f5 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the peopl... | What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets? | {
"text": [
"their nobility"
],
"answer_start": [
1048
]
} |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f6 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the peopl... | What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors? | {
"text": [
"Muslims"
],
"answer_start": [
1238
]
} |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f7 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the peopl... | Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family? | {
"text": [
"Jesus"
],
"answer_start": [
1268
]
} |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f8 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the peopl... | What is forbidden for the Divine Leader? | {
"text": [
"not to be from the family of Muhammad"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
570802f39e06ca38007e94f9 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the peopl... | What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader? | {
"text": [
"his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
570804549e06ca38007e94ff | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The word "Imām" denotes a person who stands or walks "in front". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in... | What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front? | {
"text": [
"Imām"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
570804549e06ca38007e9501 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The word "Imām" denotes a person who stands or walks "in front". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in... | What does the word madhhab mean? | {
"text": [
"school of thought"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
570804549e06ca38007e9502 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The word "Imām" denotes a person who stands or walks "in front". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in... | What does Imam mean in its proper religious context? | {
"text": [
"members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
570805e39e06ca38007e9507 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the... | What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to? | {
"text": [
"Shia"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
570805e39e06ca38007e9508 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the... | What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams? | {
"text": [
"Occultation"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
570805e39e06ca38007e9509 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the... | Who deny the concept of Occulation? | {
"text": [
"Shia Nizari Ismailis"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
570805e39e06ca38007e950a | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the... | What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have? | {
"text": [
"present and living"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
570805e39e06ca38007e950b | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the... | What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor? | {
"text": [
"come to an end"
],
"answer_start": [
682
]
} |
570806c390286e26004fc97d | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to ... | How many great prophets has Allah sent? | {
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
570806c390286e26004fc97e | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to ... | What are the seven great prophets known as? | {
"text": [
"Nātıq"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
570806c390286e26004fc97f | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to ... | What are the seven great prophets supposed to do? | {
"text": [
"disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
570806c390286e26004fc980 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to ... | What is the great prophets assistant called? | {
"text": [
"Sāmad (Silent) Imām"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9511 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in n... | In Shia tariqah, what are the Twelvers commonly known as? | {
"text": [
"the \"Shia\""
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9512 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in n... | What are the Nizari Ismailis more commonly known as? | {
"text": [
"Ismailis"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9513 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in n... | What are the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as? | {
"text": [
"Bohras"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9514 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in n... | Which tariqah no longer exists? | {
"text": [
"The Shia Sevener"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
5708077a9e06ca38007e9515 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Shia tariqah with a majority of adherents are the Twelvers who are commonly known as the "Shia". After that come the Nizari Ismailis commonly known as the Ismailis; and then come the Mustalian Ismailis commonly known as the "Bohras" with further schisms within their Bohri tariqah. The Druze tariqah (very small in n... | Which tariah is known as the Fivers? | {
"text": [
"Zaidi Shias"
],
"answer_start": [
557
]
} |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951b | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or "the Four Leaders"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their conce... | How did al-Mahdi maintain contact during his Occultation? | {
"text": [
"via deputies"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951c | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or "the Four Leaders"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their conce... | How did deputies represent al-Mahdi? | {
"text": [
"acted as agents between him and his followers"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951d | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or "the Four Leaders"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their conce... | What would believers do when they had a problem? | {
"text": [
"write their concerns and send them to his deputy"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951e | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or "the Four Leaders"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their conce... | What would the deputy endorse the concerns with? | {
"text": [
"seal and signature"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
5708085c9e06ca38007e951f | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | During the Minor Occultation (Ghaybat al-Sughrá), it is believed that al-Mahdi maintained contact with his followers via deputies (Arab. an-nuwāb al-arbaʻa or "the Four Leaders"). They represented him and acted as agents between him and his followers. Whenever the believers faced a problem, they would write their conce... | What did the deputies collect in the Imam's behalf? | {
"text": [
"zakat and khums"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
57080a949928a814004714b4 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die befor... | How do Ismailis differ from Twelvers? | {
"text": [
"living imams"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
57080a949928a814004714b5 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die befor... | Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim? | {
"text": [
"Isma'il ibn Jafar"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
57080a949928a814004714b6 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die befor... | Who is the father of Isma'il ibn Jafar? | {
"text": [
"Ja'far al-Sadiq"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
57080a949928a814004714b7 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The Ismailis differ from Twelvers because they had living imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment. They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. The Ismailis believe that whether Imam Ismail did or did not die befor... | What did Imam Ismail pass on to his son? | {
"text": [
"mantle of the imamate"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
57080bf29928a814004714bc | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-... | What are the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims also known as? | {
"text": [
"Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
57080bf29928a814004714bd | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-... | What do Bohras believe happened to Taiyab abi al-qasim? | {
"text": [
"went into a Dawr-e-Satr"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
57080bf29928a814004714be | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-... | Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam? | {
"text": [
"Dai-al-Mutlaq"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
57080bf29928a814004714bf | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-... | What does a Dai-al-Mutlaq do? | {
"text": [
"manages the affairs of the Imam"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
57080bf29928a814004714c0 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by a Dai-... | Who is Dawoodi Bohra's present 53rd Da'i al-Butlaq? | {
"text": [
"Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
57080cbb9928a814004714c6 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirm... | Who do Muslims believe said "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla? | {
"text": [
"Muhammad"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
57080cbb9928a814004714c7 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirm... | How many books can this quote be found? | {
"text": [
"45"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
57080cbb9928a814004714c8 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirm... | What is the point of conflict between Sunni and Shia? | {
"text": [
"the word 'Mawla'"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
57080cbb9928a814004714c9 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirm... | What does the work Mawla mean to Sunnies? | {
"text": [
"beloved"
],
"answer_start": [
1302
]
} |
57080cbb9928a814004714ca | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | All Muslims believe that Muhammad had said: "To whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." This hadith has been narrated in different ways by many different sources in no less than 45 hadith books[citation needed] of both Sunni and Shia collections. This hadith has also been narrated by the collector of hadiths, al-Tirm... | What does the word Mawla mean to Shia? | {
"text": [
"Lord and Master"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d90 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position... | By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position? | {
"text": [
"2:124"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d91 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position... | What does the Quran verse 17:71 say? | {
"text": [
"no age can be without an Imam"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d92 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position... | Imamah is a position appointed by who? | {
"text": [
"God"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d93 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position... | What is an Imam protected by? | {
"text": [
"divine protection"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
} |
57080ed1efce8f15003a7d94 | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position... | Who knows everything that is needed to get to the truth and goal? | {
"text": [
"Imam"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
57080f77efce8f15003a7d9a | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥammad stems from various Qurani... | Who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Ali? | {
"text": [
"Hussayn ibn 'Alī"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
57080f77efce8f15003a7d9b | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥammad stems from various Qurani... | Usually, how has each Imam been related to the previous Imam? | {
"text": [
"son"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
57080f77efce8f15003a7d9c | Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) | According to the majority of Shī'a, namely the Twelvers (Ithnā'ashariyya), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam except for Hussayn ibn 'Alī, who was the brother of Hassan ibn 'Alī.The belief in this succession to Muḥammad stems from various Qurani... | What bible verse do Shia use to support their belief of succession? | {
"text": [
"Genesis 17:19–20"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
57085206efce8f15003a7da0 | Pitch_(music) | Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribute that can be measured... | What type of sensation is pitch? | {
"text": [
"auditory"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
57085206efce8f15003a7da1 | Pitch_(music) | Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribute that can be measured... | What is pitch closely related to? | {
"text": [
"frequency"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
57085206efce8f15003a7da2 | Pitch_(music) | Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribute that can be measured... | Each persons perception of sound is called? | {
"text": [
"Pitch"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
5708545e9928a814004714d0 | Pitch_(music) | This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semiton... | Octaves in linear pitch are what size? | {
"text": [
"12"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
5708545e9928a814004714d1 | Pitch_(music) | This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semiton... | Semitones in linear pitch are what size? | {
"text": [
"1"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
5708545e9928a814004714d2 | Pitch_(music) | This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semiton... | A440 in linear pitch are what size? | {
"text": [
"69"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
5708545e9928a814004714d3 | Pitch_(music) | This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semiton... | An equal-tempered semitone is subdivided into how many cents? | {
"text": [
"100"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
5708545e9928a814004714d4 | Pitch_(music) | This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semiton... | The pitch halfway between C (60) and C♯ (61) is labeled what? | {
"text": [
"60.5"
],
"answer_start": [
518
]
} |
57096b77ed30961900e840d8 | Pitch_(music) | The relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio between any two successi... | What is the most common method of organization? | {
"text": [
"twelve-note chromatic scale"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
57096b77ed30961900e840d9 | Pitch_(music) | The relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio between any two successi... | The pitch ratio between any two successive notes is? | {
"text": [
"the twelfth root of two"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
57096b77ed30961900e840da | Pitch_(music) | The relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio between any two successi... | All these different methods have what in common? | {
"text": [
"the octave"
],
"answer_start": [
587
]
} |
57096efd200fba1400367fdd | Pitch_(music) | According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost ... | Pitch is the auditory attribute to what? | {
"text": [
"sound"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
57096efd200fba1400367fde | Pitch_(music) | According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost ... | Pitch is a close proxy for what? | {
"text": [
"frequency"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
57096efd200fba1400367fdf | Pitch_(music) | According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost ... | High pitch is what type of oscillation? | {
"text": [
"rapid"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
57096efd200fba1400367fe0 | Pitch_(music) | According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost ... | Low pitch is what type of oscillation? | {
"text": [
"slower"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
570972d0ed30961900e8416c | Pitch_(music) | A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies ... | This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously? | {
"text": [
"sound generated"
],
"answer_start": [
2
]
} |
570972d0ed30961900e8416d | Pitch_(music) | A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies ... | A listener can hear how many frequencies at once? | {
"text": [
"numerous"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
570972d0ed30961900e8416e | Pitch_(music) | A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies ... | Harmonics are an important class of what? | {
"text": [
"overtones"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
570972d0ed30961900e8416f | Pitch_(music) | A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies ... | Integer multiples are collectively called? | {
"text": [
"the partials"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
} |
57097cb6200fba1400368075 | Pitch_(music) | The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer. When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials... | The pitch of complex tones can be? | {
"text": [
"ambiguous"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
57097cb6200fba1400368076 | Pitch_(music) | The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer. When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials... | A complex tone is composed of how many waves? | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
57097cb6200fba1400368077 | Pitch_(music) | The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer. When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials... | The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as? | {
"text": [
"the missing fundamental"
],
"answer_start": [
718
]
} |
57097cb6200fba1400368078 | Pitch_(music) | The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer. When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials... | the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often? | {
"text": [
"divisor of the frequencies present"
],
"answer_start": [
778
]
} |
57097da1ed30961900e84206 | Pitch_(music) | The just-noticeable difference (jnd) (the threshold at which a change is perceived) depends on the tone's frequency content. Below 500 Hz, the jnd is about 3 Hz for sine waves, and 1 Hz for complex tones; above 1000 Hz, the jnd for sine waves is about 0.6% (about 10 cents). The jnd is typically tested by playing two to... | The just-noticeable difference, at which a change is perceived depends on what? | {
"text": [
"the tone's frequency content"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
57097da1ed30961900e84207 | Pitch_(music) | The just-noticeable difference (jnd) (the threshold at which a change is perceived) depends on the tone's frequency content. Below 500 Hz, the jnd is about 3 Hz for sine waves, and 1 Hz for complex tones; above 1000 Hz, the jnd for sine waves is about 0.6% (about 10 cents). The jnd is typically tested by playing two to... | The jnd is typically tested by? | {
"text": [
"playing two tones in quick succession"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
57097da1ed30961900e84208 | Pitch_(music) | The just-noticeable difference (jnd) (the threshold at which a change is perceived) depends on the tone's frequency content. Below 500 Hz, the jnd is about 3 Hz for sine waves, and 1 Hz for complex tones; above 1000 Hz, the jnd for sine waves is about 0.6% (about 10 cents). The jnd is typically tested by playing two to... | What is the range of perceptible pitch steps to human hearing? | {
"text": [
"1,400"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
} |
57097e99ed30961900e84212 | Pitch_(music) | It is still possible for two sounds of indefinite pitch to clearly be higher or lower than one another. For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies. In other words, it is possible and often easy to roughly discern the... | Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch? | {
"text": [
"snare drum"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
57097e99ed30961900e84213 | Pitch_(music) | It is still possible for two sounds of indefinite pitch to clearly be higher or lower than one another. For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies. In other words, it is possible and often easy to roughly discern the... | Repetition pitch is caused by what phenomenon? | {
"text": [
"the addition of a true repetition of the original sound"
],
"answer_start": [
682
]
} |
57097e99ed30961900e84214 | Pitch_(music) | It is still possible for two sounds of indefinite pitch to clearly be higher or lower than one another. For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies. In other words, it is possible and often easy to roughly discern the... | It is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of what? | {
"text": [
"indefinite pitch"
],
"answer_start": [
355
]
} |
5709809d200fba14003680af | Pitch_(music) | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | The notion of pitch is insensitive to what? | {
"text": [
"spelling"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
5709809d200fba14003680b0 | Pitch_(music) | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | The description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as what? | {
"text": [
"A4"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
} |
5709809d200fba14003680b1 | Pitch_(music) | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | Human perception of musical intervals is approximately what? | {
"text": [
"logarithmic"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
5709809d200fba14003680b2 | Pitch_(music) | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale? | {
"text": [
"numerical"
],
"answer_start": [
618
]
} |
57098332ed30961900e84258 | Pitch_(music) | Temporal theories offer an alternative that appeals to the temporal structure of action potentials, mostly the phase-locking and mode-locking of action potentials to frequencies in a stimulus. The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be ... | The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is based on what? | {
"text": [
"autocorrelation of action potentials in the auditory nerve"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
57098332ed30961900e84259 | Pitch_(music) | Temporal theories offer an alternative that appeals to the temporal structure of action potentials, mostly the phase-locking and mode-locking of action potentials to frequencies in a stimulus. The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be ... | Is a temporal delay necessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception? | {
"text": [
"unnecessary"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
57098332ed30961900e8425a | Pitch_(music) | Temporal theories offer an alternative that appeals to the temporal structure of action potentials, mostly the phase-locking and mode-locking of action potentials to frequencies in a stimulus. The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems to be ... | Pitch perception has inherent octave what? | {
"text": [
"ambiguities"
],
"answer_start": [
1213
]
} |
570887a4efce8f15003a7da6 | England_national_football_team | The motif of the England national football team has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199. The lions, often blue, have had minor changes to colour and appearance. Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by t... | When did King Richard I begin his reign? | {
"text": [
"1189"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
570887a4efce8f15003a7da7 | England_national_football_team | The motif of the England national football team has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199. The lions, often blue, have had minor changes to colour and appearance. Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by t... | Which animal is the main motif of England's national football team? | {
"text": [
"lions"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
570887a4efce8f15003a7da8 | England_national_football_team | The motif of the England national football team has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199. The lions, often blue, have had minor changes to colour and appearance. Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by t... | What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on England's national football team motif? | {
"text": [
"a crown"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
} |
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