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570a0f2e6d058f1900182c91
Hanover
Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ...
What is the Schauspielhaus in English?
{ "text": [ "Play House" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c92
Hanover
Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ...
Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?
{ "text": [ "Lower Saxony State Theatre" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c93
Hanover
Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ...
Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?
{ "text": [ "Theater am Aegi" ], "answer_start": [ 203 ] }
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c94
Hanover
Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ...
Which theater has it's own musical company?
{ "text": [ "Theater für Niedersachsen" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
570a0f9d4103511400d59546
Hanover
Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla...
Who does the nicname "Die Roten" belong to?
{ "text": [ "Hannover 96" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570a0f9d4103511400d59547
Hanover
Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla...
What is another name for the top football division?
{ "text": [ "Bundesliga" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
570a0f9d4103511400d59548
Hanover
Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla...
What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?
{ "text": [ "HDI-Arena" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
570a0f9d4103511400d59549
Hanover
Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla...
Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?
{ "text": [ "Eilenriedestadium" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
570a0f9d4103511400d5954a
Hanover
Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla...
Which league does the reserve team Hanover 96 II play in?
{ "text": [ "fourth league" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
570a11074103511400d59550
Hanover
With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest...
What is Hanover's population?
{ "text": [ "518,000" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
570a11074103511400d59551
Hanover
With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest...
What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany?
{ "text": [ "thirteenth largest" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
570a11074103511400d59552
Hanover
With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest...
What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?
{ "text": [ "Oktoberfest of Blumenau" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
570a11074103511400d59553
Hanover
With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest...
In which year did Hanover host the Expo?
{ "text": [ "2000" ], "answer_start": [ 535 ] }
570a11074103511400d59554
Hanover
With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest...
What is "highways" in German?
{ "text": [ "Autobahnen" ], "answer_start": [ 768 ] }
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9a
Hanover
Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ...
Where are the large Martkirche located?
{ "text": [ "Old Town" ], "answer_start": [ 33 ] }
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9b
Hanover
Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ...
What is the old royal sports hall now called?
{ "text": [ "Ballhof theatre" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9c
Hanover
Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ...
What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?
{ "text": [ "Aegidien Church" ], "answer_start": [ 550 ] }
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9d
Hanover
Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ...
What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?
{ "text": [ "Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle" ], "answer_start": [ 718 ] }
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9e
Hanover
Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ...
Where does the Mile of Sculptures start?
{ "text": [ "Trammplatz" ], "answer_start": [ 820 ] }
570a14c14103511400d5955a
Hanover
A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t...
What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG?
{ "text": [ "A cabinet of coins" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570a14c14103511400d5955b
Hanover
A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t...
What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?
{ "text": [ "Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
570a14c14103511400d5955c
Hanover
A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t...
Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?
{ "text": [ "Oriental Carpet Museum" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
570a14c14103511400d5955d
Hanover
A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t...
Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?
{ "text": [ "Berlin" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
570a14c14103511400d5955e
Hanover
A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t...
What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust?
{ "text": [ "Modern art" ], "answer_start": [ 827 ] }
570a58de6d058f1900182d7a
Emotion
Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot...
What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology?
{ "text": [ "nervous" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
570a58de6d058f1900182d7b
Emotion
Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot...
What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?
{ "text": [ "Extroverted" ], "answer_start": [ 373 ] }
570a58de6d058f1900182d7c
Emotion
Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot...
What type of people hide their emotions?
{ "text": [ "introverted" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
570a58de6d058f1900182d7d
Emotion
Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot...
What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?
{ "text": [ "motivation" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
570a58de6d058f1900182d7e
Emotion
Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot...
Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause?
{ "text": [ "psychological" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
570a597e4103511400d5963c
Emotion
Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form...
What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?
{ "text": [ "wheel of emotions" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
570a597e4103511400d5963d
Emotion
Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form...
How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?
{ "text": [ "eight" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
570a597e4103511400d5963e
Emotion
Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form...
In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?
{ "text": [ "surprise" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }
570a597e4103511400d5963f
Emotion
Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form...
What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?
{ "text": [ "contempt" ], "answer_start": [ 657 ] }
570a597e4103511400d59640
Emotion
Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form...
What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?
{ "text": [ "trust" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
570a59da4103511400d59646
Emotion
Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo...
What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?
{ "text": [ "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
570a59da4103511400d59647
Emotion
Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo...
Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?
{ "text": [ "communication" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
570a59da4103511400d59648
Emotion
Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo...
Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?
{ "text": [ "natural selection" ], "answer_start": [ 338 ] }
570a59da4103511400d59649
Emotion
Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo...
In what century did Darwin write?
{ "text": [ "19th" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
570a5a736d058f1900182d8e
Emotion
An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state...
In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?
{ "text": [ "stimulus" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
570a5a736d058f1900182d8f
Emotion
An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state...
What sort of response does the stimulus cause?
{ "text": [ "physiological" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
570a5a736d058f1900182d90
Emotion
An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state...
How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?
{ "text": [ "as a particular emotion" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
570a5a736d058f1900182d91
Emotion
An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state...
In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?
{ "text": [ "bodily states" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }
570a5afd6d058f1900182d96
Emotion
With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv...
Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality?
{ "text": [ "Richard Lazarus" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }
570a5afd6d058f1900182d97
Emotion
With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv...
Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion?
{ "text": [ "judgments" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
570a5afd6d058f1900182d98
Emotion
With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv...
In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
{ "text": [ "unconscious" ], "answer_start": [ 436 ] }
570a5b9a4103511400d5964e
Emotion
Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani...
What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?
{ "text": [ "the perceptual theory" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
570a5b9a4103511400d5964f
Emotion
Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani...
What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?
{ "text": [ "Gut Reactions" ], "answer_start": [ 938 ] }
570a5b9a4103511400d59650
Emotion
Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani...
What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?
{ "text": [ "Feelings" ], "answer_start": [ 989 ] }
570a5b9a4103511400d59651
Emotion
Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani...
What is Laird's job title?
{ "text": [ "psychologist" ], "answer_start": [ 957 ] }
570a5b9a4103511400d59652
Emotion
Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani...
What is Jesse Prinz's profession?
{ "text": [ "philosopher" ], "answer_start": [ 907 ] }
570a5c404103511400d59662
Emotion
Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ...
What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?
{ "text": [ "sociology" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
570a5c404103511400d59663
Emotion
Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ...
What discipline makes use of ethnography?
{ "text": [ "anthropology" ], "answer_start": [ 234 ] }
570a5c404103511400d59664
Emotion
Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ...
What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?
{ "text": [ "communication sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 484 ] }
570a5c404103511400d59665
Emotion
Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ...
Who developed the concept of emotional labor?
{ "text": [ "Arlie Russell Hochschild" ], "answer_start": [ 716 ] }
570a5c404103511400d59666
Emotion
Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ...
Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?
{ "text": [ "700" ], "answer_start": [ 1046 ] }
570a60076d058f1900182de2
Emotion
A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin...
Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?
{ "text": [ "fear" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
570a60076d058f1900182de3
Emotion
A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin...
Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?
{ "text": [ "changes in pulse rate" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
570a60076d058f1900182de4
Emotion
A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin...
Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?
{ "text": [ "baring teeth" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
570a60076d058f1900182de5
Emotion
A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin...
Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?
{ "text": [ "Jonathan Turner" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
570a60076d058f1900182de6
Emotion
A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin...
How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 1197 ] }
570a604f6d058f1900182dec
Emotion
In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ...
Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?
{ "text": [ "Carl Lange" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
570a604f6d058f1900182ded
Emotion
In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ...
What was William James' nationality?
{ "text": [ "American" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }
570a604f6d058f1900182dee
Emotion
In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ...
What was the nationality of Carl Lange?
{ "text": [ "Danish" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
570a604f6d058f1900182def
Emotion
In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ...
What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?
{ "text": [ "the James–Lange theory" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
570a604f6d058f1900182df0
Emotion
In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ...
In what year did Lange die?
{ "text": [ "1900" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
570a61844103511400d5969c
Emotion
Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions...
Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?
{ "text": [ "computer science" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }
570a61844103511400d5969d
Emotion
Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions...
Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?
{ "text": [ "GABA" ], "answer_start": [ 710 ] }
570a61844103511400d5969e
Emotion
Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions...
Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?
{ "text": [ "neurobiology" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
570a61f14103511400d596a2
Emotion
A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui...
What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?
{ "text": [ "emotional dispositions" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
570a61f14103511400d596a3
Emotion
A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui...
What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?
{ "text": [ "character traits" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
570a61f14103511400d596a4
Emotion
A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui...
What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
{ "text": [ "affective states" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
570a628a4103511400d596a8
Emotion
The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ...
What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components?
{ "text": [ "psychological construction" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
570a628a4103511400d596a9
Emotion
The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ...
At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?
{ "text": [ "at the moment of its occurrence" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
570a628a4103511400d596aa
Emotion
The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ...
What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?
{ "text": [ "fear" ], "answer_start": [ 578 ] }
570a631b6d058f1900182df6
Emotion
Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ...
Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences?
{ "text": [ "Walter Bradford Cannon" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570a631b6d058f1900182df7
Emotion
Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ...
Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?
{ "text": [ "a conscious experience of an emotion" ], "answer_start": [ 714 ] }
570a631b6d058f1900182df8
Emotion
Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ...
Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?
{ "text": [ "too slow and often imperceptible" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
570a638e4103511400d596ae
Emotion
A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories...
Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?
{ "text": [ "Paul E. Griffiths" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
570a638e4103511400d596af
Emotion
A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories...
What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?
{ "text": [ "external" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
570a638e4103511400d596b0
Emotion
A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories...
The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?
{ "text": [ "situationism" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
570a638e4103511400d596b1
Emotion
A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories...
Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?
{ "text": [ "phobias" ], "answer_start": [ 1191 ] }
570a64106d058f1900182dfc
Emotion
Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent...
When did Broca publish his pioneering work?
{ "text": [ "1878" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }
570a64106d058f1900182dfd
Emotion
Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent...
Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?
{ "text": [ "Papez" ], "answer_start": [ 217 ] }
570a64106d058f1900182dfe
Emotion
Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent...
Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?
{ "text": [ "hypothalamus" ], "answer_start": [ 381 ] }
570a64c64103511400d596c0
Emotion
In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ...
Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?
{ "text": [ "ethics" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }
570a64c64103511400d596c1
Emotion
In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ...
Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?
{ "text": [ "romance" ], "answer_start": [ 556 ] }
570a64c64103511400d596c2
Emotion
In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ...
Of what discipline is ethology a branch?
{ "text": [ "zoology" ], "answer_start": [ 748 ] }
570a64c64103511400d596c3
Emotion
In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ...
Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in?
{ "text": [ "field science" ], "answer_start": [ 858 ] }
570a64c64103511400d596c4
Emotion
In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ...
Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to?
{ "text": [ "ecology" ], "answer_start": [ 893 ] }
570a65b56d058f1900182e02
Emotion
Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr...
Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?
{ "text": [ "Emilé Durkheim" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
570a65b56d058f1900182e03
Emotion
Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr...
What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?
{ "text": [ "Australian aborigine society" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
570a65b56d058f1900182e04
Emotion
Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr...
Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?
{ "text": [ "totemic rituals" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
570a65b56d058f1900182e05
Emotion
Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr...
What is another term for collective effervescence?
{ "text": [ "emotional energy" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
570a661f6d058f1900182e0a
Emotion
Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially...
What theory was developed by Arnold?
{ "text": [ "the appraisal theory of emotions" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }
570a661f6d058f1900182e0b
Emotion
Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially...
When did Richard Lazarus die?
{ "text": [ "2002" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
570a661f6d058f1900182e0c
Emotion
Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially...
Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'?
{ "text": [ "Robert C. Solomon" ], "answer_start": [ 700 ] }
570a661f6d058f1900182e0d
Emotion
Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially...
Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings?
{ "text": [ "Oxford" ], "answer_start": [ 892 ] }
570a661f6d058f1900182e0e
Emotion
Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially...
What is Nico Frijda's nationality?
{ "text": [ "Dutch" ], "answer_start": [ 1050 ] }
570a66fd4103511400d596d2
Emotion
The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ...
When did the word emotion enter the English language?
{ "text": [ "1579" ], "answer_start": [ 33 ] }
570a66fd4103511400d596d3
Emotion
The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ...
From what French word is emotion derived?
{ "text": [ "émouvoir" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }