id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c91 | Hanover | Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ... | What is the Schauspielhaus in English? | {
"text": [
"Play House"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c92 | Hanover | Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ... | Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to? | {
"text": [
"Lower Saxony State Theatre"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c93 | Hanover | Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ... | Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances? | {
"text": [
"Theater am Aegi"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
570a0f2e6d058f1900182c94 | Hanover | Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) ... | Which theater has it's own musical company? | {
"text": [
"Theater für Niedersachsen"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
570a0f9d4103511400d59546 | Hanover | Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla... | Who does the nicname "Die Roten" belong to? | {
"text": [
"Hannover 96"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
570a0f9d4103511400d59547 | Hanover | Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla... | What is another name for the top football division? | {
"text": [
"Bundesliga"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
570a0f9d4103511400d59548 | Hanover | Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla... | What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in? | {
"text": [
"HDI-Arena"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
570a0f9d4103511400d59549 | Hanover | Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla... | Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play? | {
"text": [
"Eilenriedestadium"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
570a0f9d4103511400d5954a | Hanover | Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were pla... | Which league does the reserve team Hanover 96 II play in? | {
"text": [
"fourth league"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
570a11074103511400d59550 | Hanover | With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest... | What is Hanover's population? | {
"text": [
"518,000"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
570a11074103511400d59551 | Hanover | With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest... | What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany? | {
"text": [
"thirteenth largest"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
570a11074103511400d59552 | Hanover | With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest... | What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world? | {
"text": [
"Oktoberfest of Blumenau"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
570a11074103511400d59553 | Hanover | With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest... | In which year did Hanover host the Expo? | {
"text": [
"2000"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
570a11074103511400d59554 | Hanover | With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest... | What is "highways" in German? | {
"text": [
"Autobahnen"
],
"answer_start": [
768
]
} |
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9a | Hanover | Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ... | Where are the large Martkirche located? | {
"text": [
"Old Town"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9b | Hanover | Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ... | What is the old royal sports hall now called? | {
"text": [
"Ballhof theatre"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9c | Hanover | Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ... | What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence? | {
"text": [
"Aegidien Church"
],
"answer_start": [
550
]
} |
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9d | Hanover | Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ... | What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine? | {
"text": [
"Nanas of Niki de Saint-Phalle"
],
"answer_start": [
718
]
} |
570a12fd6d058f1900182c9e | Hanover | Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and the Beguine Tower. A very nice quarter of the Old Town is the ... | Where does the Mile of Sculptures start? | {
"text": [
"Trammplatz"
],
"answer_start": [
820
]
} |
570a14c14103511400d5955a | Hanover | A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t... | What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG? | {
"text": [
"A cabinet of coins"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
570a14c14103511400d5955b | Hanover | A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t... | What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany? | {
"text": [
"Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
570a14c14103511400d5955c | Hanover | A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t... | Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient? | {
"text": [
"Oriental Carpet Museum"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
570a14c14103511400d5955d | Hanover | A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t... | Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum? | {
"text": [
"Berlin"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
570a14c14103511400d5955e | Hanover | A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition "EXPO 2000 Hannover". Carpets and objects from t... | What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust? | {
"text": [
"Modern art"
],
"answer_start": [
827
]
} |
570a58de6d058f1900182d7a | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology? | {
"text": [
"nervous"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
570a58de6d058f1900182d7b | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive? | {
"text": [
"Extroverted"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
} |
570a58de6d058f1900182d7c | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What type of people hide their emotions? | {
"text": [
"introverted"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
570a58de6d058f1900182d7d | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | What is emotion frequently responsible for driving? | {
"text": [
"motivation"
],
"answer_start": [
590
]
} |
570a58de6d058f1900182d7e | Emotion | Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emot... | Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause? | {
"text": [
"psychological"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
570a597e4103511400d5963c | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What is the name of the theory Plutchik created? | {
"text": [
"wheel of emotions"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
570a597e4103511400d5963d | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
570a597e4103511400d5963e | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation? | {
"text": [
"surprise"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
570a597e4103511400d5963f | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger? | {
"text": [
"contempt"
],
"answer_start": [
657
]
} |
570a597e4103511400d59640 | Emotion | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. Some basic emotions can be modified to form... | What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust? | {
"text": [
"trust"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
570a59da4103511400d59646 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions? | {
"text": [
"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
570a59da4103511400d59647 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans? | {
"text": [
"communication"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
570a59da4103511400d59648 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed? | {
"text": [
"natural selection"
],
"answer_start": [
338
]
} |
570a59da4103511400d59649 | Emotion | Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in aiding their survival. Darwin, therefore, argued that emo... | In what century did Darwin write? | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
570a5a736d058f1900182d8e | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | In this theory, what action evokes an emotion? | {
"text": [
"stimulus"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
570a5a736d058f1900182d8f | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | What sort of response does the stimulus cause? | {
"text": [
"physiological"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
570a5a736d058f1900182d90 | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind? | {
"text": [
"as a particular emotion"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
570a5a736d058f1900182d91 | Emotion | An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state... | In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions? | {
"text": [
"bodily states"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
570a5afd6d058f1900182d96 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | Who argued that emotions arise from cognitive intentionality? | {
"text": [
"Richard Lazarus"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
570a5afd6d058f1900182d97 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | Along with evaluations and thoughts, what cognitive activity did theorists believe to be required for emotion? | {
"text": [
"judgments"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
570a5afd6d058f1900182d98 | Emotion | With the two-factor theory now incorporating cognition, several theories began to argue that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts were entirely necessary for an emotion to occur. One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitiv... | In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious? | {
"text": [
"unconscious"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
570a5b9a4103511400d5964e | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning? | {
"text": [
"the perceptual theory"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
570a5b9a4103511400d5964f | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory? | {
"text": [
"Gut Reactions"
],
"answer_start": [
938
]
} |
570a5b9a4103511400d59650 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird? | {
"text": [
"Feelings"
],
"answer_start": [
989
]
} |
570a5b9a4103511400d59651 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What is Laird's job title? | {
"text": [
"psychologist"
],
"answer_start": [
957
]
} |
570a5b9a4103511400d59652 | Emotion | Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meani... | What is Jesse Prinz's profession? | {
"text": [
"philosopher"
],
"answer_start": [
907
]
} |
570a5c404103511400d59662 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture? | {
"text": [
"sociology"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
570a5c404103511400d59663 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What discipline makes use of ethnography? | {
"text": [
"anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
570a5c404103511400d59664 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions? | {
"text": [
"communication sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
570a5c404103511400d59665 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | Who developed the concept of emotional labor? | {
"text": [
"Arlie Russell Hochschild"
],
"answer_start": [
716
]
} |
570a5c404103511400d59666 | Emotion | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet? | {
"text": [
"700"
],
"answer_start": [
1046
]
} |
570a60076d058f1900182de2 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label? | {
"text": [
"fear"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
570a60076d058f1900182de3 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions? | {
"text": [
"changes in pulse rate"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
570a60076d058f1900182de4 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion? | {
"text": [
"baring teeth"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
570a60076d058f1900182de5 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal? | {
"text": [
"Jonathan Turner"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
570a60076d058f1900182de6 | Emotion | A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., increased perspiration, changes in pulse rate), expressive facial and body movements (e.g., smilin... | How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
1197
]
} |
570a604f6d058f1900182dec | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist? | {
"text": [
"Carl Lange"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
570a604f6d058f1900182ded | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was William James' nationality? | {
"text": [
"American"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
570a604f6d058f1900182dee | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was the nationality of Carl Lange? | {
"text": [
"Danish"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
570a604f6d058f1900182def | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently? | {
"text": [
"the James–Lange theory"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
570a604f6d058f1900182df0 | Emotion | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. Lange was a Danish physician and ... | In what year did Lange die? | {
"text": [
"1900"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
570a61844103511400d5969c | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion? | {
"text": [
"computer science"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
570a61844103511400d5969d | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion? | {
"text": [
"GABA"
],
"answer_start": [
710
]
} |
570a61844103511400d5969e | Emotion | Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions... | Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain? | {
"text": [
"neurobiology"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
570a61f14103511400d596a2 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to? | {
"text": [
"emotional dispositions"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
570a61f14103511400d596a3 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to? | {
"text": [
"character traits"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
570a61f14103511400d596a4 | Emotion | A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or qui... | What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions? | {
"text": [
"affective states"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
570a628a4103511400d596a8 | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components? | {
"text": [
"psychological construction"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
570a628a4103511400d596a9 | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together? | {
"text": [
"at the moment of its occurrence"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
570a628a4103511400d596aa | Emotion | The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set ... | What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another? | {
"text": [
"fear"
],
"answer_start": [
578
]
} |
570a631b6d058f1900182df6 | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences? | {
"text": [
"Walter Bradford Cannon"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
570a631b6d058f1900182df7 | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event? | {
"text": [
"a conscious experience of an emotion"
],
"answer_start": [
714
]
} |
570a631b6d058f1900182df8 | Emotion | Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued that physiological responses were too slow and often imperceptible and this could not account for the relatively ... | Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions? | {
"text": [
"too slow and often imperceptible"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
570a638e4103511400d596ae | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino? | {
"text": [
"Paul E. Griffiths"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
570a638e4103511400d596af | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important? | {
"text": [
"external"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
570a638e4103511400d596b0 | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought? | {
"text": [
"situationism"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
570a638e4103511400d596b1 | Emotion | A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories... | Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain? | {
"text": [
"phobias"
],
"answer_start": [
1191
]
} |
570a64106d058f1900182dfc | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | When did Broca publish his pioneering work? | {
"text": [
"1878"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
570a64106d058f1900182dfd | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system? | {
"text": [
"Papez"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
570a64106d058f1900182dfe | Emotion | Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the cent... | Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system? | {
"text": [
"hypothalamus"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
570a64c64103511400d596c0 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions? | {
"text": [
"ethics"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
570a64c64103511400d596c1 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role? | {
"text": [
"romance"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} |
570a64c64103511400d596c2 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Of what discipline is ethology a branch? | {
"text": [
"zoology"
],
"answer_start": [
748
]
} |
570a64c64103511400d596c3 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in? | {
"text": [
"field science"
],
"answer_start": [
858
]
} |
570a64c64103511400d596c4 | Emotion | In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activ... | Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to? | {
"text": [
"ecology"
],
"answer_start": [
893
]
} |
570a65b56d058f1900182e02 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence? | {
"text": [
"Emilé Durkheim"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
570a65b56d058f1900182e03 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence? | {
"text": [
"Australian aborigine society"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
570a65b56d058f1900182e04 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity? | {
"text": [
"totemic rituals"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
570a65b56d058f1900182e05 | Emotion | Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how the heightened state of emotional energy achieved during totemic rituals tr... | What is another term for collective effervescence? | {
"text": [
"emotional energy"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
570a661f6d058f1900182e0a | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | What theory was developed by Arnold? | {
"text": [
"the appraisal theory of emotions"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
570a661f6d058f1900182e0b | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | When did Richard Lazarus die? | {
"text": [
"2002"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
570a661f6d058f1900182e0c | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | Who wrote 'What Is An Emotion?'? | {
"text": [
"Robert C. Solomon"
],
"answer_start": [
700
]
} |
570a661f6d058f1900182e0d | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | Who published What Is An Emotion?: Classic and Contemporary Readings? | {
"text": [
"Oxford"
],
"answer_start": [
892
]
} |
570a661f6d058f1900182e0e | Emotion | Some of the most influential theorists on emotion from the 20th century have died in the last decade. They include Magda B. Arnold (1903–2002), an American psychologist who developed the appraisal theory of emotions; Richard Lazarus (1922–2002), an American psychologist who specialized in emotion and stress, especially... | What is Nico Frijda's nationality? | {
"text": [
"Dutch"
],
"answer_start": [
1050
]
} |
570a66fd4103511400d596d2 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | When did the word emotion enter the English language? | {
"text": [
"1579"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
570a66fd4103511400d596d3 | Emotion | The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word likely dates back to the very origins of language. The modern ... | From what French word is emotion derived? | {
"text": [
"émouvoir"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
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