id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56d38d9359d6e41400146758 | American_Idol | American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thi... | What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons? | {
"text": [
"CTV"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
56d38d9359d6e41400146759 | American_Idol | American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thi... | In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol? | {
"text": [
"2014"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
56d38d9359d6e4140014675a | American_Idol | American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thi... | What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015? | {
"text": [
"Yes TV"
],
"answer_start": [
355
]
} |
56db6760e7c41114004b50ab | American_Idol | American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thi... | How many nations receive the Idol broadcast? | {
"text": [
"over 100"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
56db6760e7c41114004b50ac | American_Idol | American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thi... | Who aired the first thirteen seasons in Canada? | {
"text": [
"CTV and/or CTV Two"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
56db6760e7c41114004b50ae | American_Idol | American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thi... | Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season? | {
"text": [
"Yes TV"
],
"answer_start": [
355
]
} |
56d38dcc59d6e4140014675f | American_Idol | In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5... | What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve? | {
"text": [
"La3"
],
"answer_start": [
1116
]
} |
56d38dcc59d6e41400146760 | American_Idol | In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5... | How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast? | {
"text": [
"one"
],
"answer_start": [
707
]
} |
56d38dcc59d6e41400146761 | American_Idol | In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5... | What television network in Asia shows American Idol? | {
"text": [
"STAR World"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
56d38dcc59d6e41400146762 | American_Idol | In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5... | On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines? | {
"text": [
"Thursday and Friday"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
56db67d3e7c41114004b50b3 | American_Idol | In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5... | Who broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia? | {
"text": [
"STAR World"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
56db67d3e7c41114004b50b7 | American_Idol | In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5... | Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy? | {
"text": [
"La3"
],
"answer_start": [
1116
]
} |
56db3f98e7c41114004b4fa7 | American_Idol | Individual contestants have generated controversy in this competition for their past actions, or for being 'ringers' planted by the producers. A number of contestants had been disqualified for various reasons, such as for having an existing contract or undisclosed criminal records, although the show had been accused of... | Producers have been accused of planting what within the show? | {
"text": [
"ringers"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
56db40d4e7c41114004b4fc0 | American_Idol | Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol. It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or ei... | How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show? | {
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
56db40d4e7c41114004b4fc1 | American_Idol | Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol. It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or ei... | How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one? | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
56d47d7d2ccc5a1400d8314e | Dog | The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. | What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs? | {
"text": [
"Canis lupus familiaris"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
56d99788dc89441400fdb580 | Dog | The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. | What is Canis familiaris? | {
"text": [
"domestic dog"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
56d99788dc89441400fdb581 | Dog | The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. | How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? | {
"text": [
"millennia"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
56d99788dc89441400fdb582 | Dog | The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. | Along with various behaviors and physical attributes, what were domestic dogs bred for? | {
"text": [
"sensory capabilities"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d83168 | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the old... | What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins? | {
"text": [
"2010s"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d83169 | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the old... | Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years? | {
"text": [
"40,000"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d8316a | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the old... | What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to? | {
"text": [
"Eurasia"
],
"answer_start": [
281
]
} |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d8316b | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the old... | What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot? | {
"text": [
"starch-rich"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
56d997d0dc89441400fdb590 | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the old... | What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from? | {
"text": [
"extensive genetic studies"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
56d4bb172ccc5a1400d83186 | Dog | Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs ar... | What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general? | {
"text": [
"man's best friend"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
56d9984fdc89441400fdb592 | Dog | Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs ar... | What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures? | {
"text": [
"man's best friend"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
56d9984fdc89441400fdb593 | Dog | Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs ar... | Dogs are a source of what in some cultures? | {
"text": [
"meat"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} |
56d4bc242ccc5a1400d8318b | Dog | The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word ... | What is the Proto-Germanic word that "dog" may have come from? | {
"text": [
"dukkōn"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
56d4bc242ccc5a1400d8318c | Dog | The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word ... | What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "dog" came from? | {
"text": [
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
"answer_start": [
521
]
} |
56d998c8dc89441400fdb597 | Dog | The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word ... | Where does the word dog originate? | {
"text": [
"Old English docga"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
56d998c8dc89441400fdb598 | Dog | The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word ... | Dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary? | {
"text": [
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
"answer_start": [
521
]
} |
56d4bcef2ccc5a1400d8319a | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | What was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke English? | {
"text": [
"hound"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
56d4bcef2ccc5a1400d8319b | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound? | {
"text": [
"mastiff."
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
56d4bcef2ccc5a1400d8319c | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | In what century did "hound" start to only apply to hunting dogs? | {
"text": [
"16th"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
56d99962dc89441400fdb5a6 | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | What was the common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century? | {
"text": [
"hound"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
56d99962dc89441400fdb5a7 | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | When did the word dog become the common term for canines? | {
"text": [
"16th century"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
56d99962dc89441400fdb5a8 | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | Hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time? | {
"text": [
"hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
56d99962dc89441400fdb5a9 | Dog | In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the ... | What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from? | {
"text": [
"*kwon- \"dog\""
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
56d4bdcd2ccc5a1400d831aa | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively? | {
"text": [
"a litter."
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
56d4bdcd2ccc5a1400d831ab | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What is the male who is father of the pups called? | {
"text": [
"sire"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
56d4bdcd2ccc5a1400d831ac | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What is the French word that "puppy" comes from? | {
"text": [
"poupée"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} |
56d4bdcd2ccc5a1400d831ad | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What is giving birth to dogs called? | {
"text": [
"whelping"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
56d4bdcd2ccc5a1400d831ae | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity? | {
"text": [
"bitch"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5ae | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding? | {
"text": [
"bitch"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5af | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What are canine offspring referred as? | {
"text": [
"litter"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5b0 | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What is the father of a litter referred as? | {
"text": [
"sire"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5b1 | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What is the mother of a litter referred as? | {
"text": [
"dam"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
56d999dcdc89441400fdb5b2 | Dog | In breeding circles, a male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is called a bitch (Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja). A group of offspring is a litter. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. Offspring are, in general, called... | What are the individual litter canines called? | {
"text": [
"pups"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
56d4befa2ccc5a1400d831b4 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What is the Latin term for "dog.?" | {
"text": [
"Canis"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
56d4befa2ccc5a1400d831b5 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae? | {
"text": [
"1758"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56d4befa2ccc5a1400d831b6 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | Who published Systema Naturae? | {
"text": [
"Linnaeus"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
56d4befa2ccc5a1400d831b7 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus? | {
"text": [
"wolf"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
56d4befa2ccc5a1400d831b8 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves? | {
"text": [
"Mammal Species of the World"
],
"answer_start": [
731
]
} |
56d99aa4dc89441400fdb5b8 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What is the Latin word for dog? | {
"text": [
"Canis"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
56d99aa4dc89441400fdb5b9 | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what? | {
"text": [
"family dog"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
56d99aa4dc89441400fdb5ba | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What is the Latin name for a wolf? | {
"text": [
"Canis lupus"
],
"answer_start": [
380
]
} |
56d99aa4dc89441400fdb5bb | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | Feral dogs have what Latin classification? | {
"text": [
"Canis dingo"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
56d99aa4dc89441400fdb5bc | Dog | In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" ... | What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus? | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
704
]
} |
56d4c13d2ccc5a1400d831d2 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety? | {
"text": [
"2003"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56d4c13d2ccc5a1400d831d3 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling? | {
"text": [
"Mammal Species of the World"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
56d4c13d2ccc5a1400d831d4 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different? | {
"text": [
"Canis familiaris."
],
"answer_start": [
775
]
} |
56d4c13d2ccc5a1400d831d5 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris? | {
"text": [
"ICZN"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56d4c13d2ccc5a1400d831d6 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | Many researchers prefer what term? | {
"text": [
"Canis familiaris."
],
"answer_start": [
775
]
} |
56d99b58dc89441400fdb5c2 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | Who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts? | {
"text": [
"ICZN"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
56d99b58dc89441400fdb5c3 | Dog | In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the n... | What was this decision called? | {
"text": [
"Opinion 2027"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
56d4c2102ccc5a1400d831ee | Dog | Later genetic studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species, and that the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves is extinct. | What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades? | {
"text": [
"genetic studies"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
56d4c2102ccc5a1400d831ef | Dog | Later genetic studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species, and that the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves is extinct. | The common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what? | {
"text": [
"extinct."
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
56d4c3ba2ccc5a1400d831fd | Dog | The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gathere... | Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what? | {
"text": [
"hunter-gatherers"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
56d4c3ba2ccc5a1400d831ff | Dog | The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gathere... | Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to? | {
"text": [
"Taimyr wolf of North Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
56d99c62dc89441400fdb5e2 | Dog | The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gathere... | Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who? | {
"text": [
"human hunter-gatherers"
],
"answer_start": [
300
]
} |
56d99c62dc89441400fdb5e3 | Dog | The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gathere... | Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal? | {
"text": [
"gray wolf"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
56d99c62dc89441400fdb5e4 | Dog | The origin of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000–40,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gathere... | Some Arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf? | {
"text": [
"Taimyr"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
56d4c4bd2ccc5a1400d8320e | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other? | {
"text": [
"Modern dog breeds"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
56d4c4bd2ccc5a1400d8320f | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | What are dog teeth best suited for? | {
"text": [
"catching and tearing."
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
56d4c4bd2ccc5a1400d83210 | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | Dogs are considered to be predators and what else? | {
"text": [
"scavengers"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
56d4c4bd2ccc5a1400d83211 | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | What bones in dog legs are fused? | {
"text": [
"wrist"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
56d4c4bd2ccc5a1400d83212 | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else? | {
"text": [
"endurance"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
56d99cfedc89441400fdb5eb | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | What are a dog's teeth mainly used for? | {
"text": [
"catching and tearing"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
56d99cfedc89441400fdb5ec | Dog | Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has power... | Dogs originated as predators and what? | {
"text": [
"scavengers"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
56d4d4b82ccc5a1400d8327c | Dog | Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only 6.3 cm (2.5 in) at the shoulder, 9.5 cm (3.7 in) in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0 oz). The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and w... | Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics? | {
"text": [
"height and weight."
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} |
56d4d4b82ccc5a1400d8327f | Dog | Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only 6.3 cm (2.5 in) at the shoulder, 9.5 cm (3.7 in) in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0 oz). The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and w... | What breed was the largest dog known to have lived? | {
"text": [
"English Mastiff"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} |
56d99d69dc89441400fdb5f4 | Dog | Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only 6.3 cm (2.5 in) at the shoulder, 9.5 cm (3.7 in) in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0 oz). The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and w... | What is the biggest known dog? | {
"text": [
"English Mastiff"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} |
56d5aeea1c85041400946db3 | Dog | The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: "double" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or "single", with the topcoat only. | Which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates? | {
"text": [
"double"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
56d5aeea1c85041400946db4 | Dog | The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: "double" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or "single", with the topcoat only. | Along with a gruff guard hair, what else makes up the double coat? | {
"text": [
"soft down hair"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
56d99dcfdc89441400fdb608 | Dog | The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: "double" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or "single", with the topcoat only. | What is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates? | {
"text": [
"double"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
56d99dcfdc89441400fdb609 | Dog | The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: "double" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or "single", with the topcoat only. | What is a single coat? | {
"text": [
"topcoat only"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
56d5af531c85041400946dba | Dog | Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their... | When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what? | {
"text": [
"countershading"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
56d5af531c85041400946dbb | Dog | Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their... | A dog with countershading has dark coloring where? | {
"text": [
"upper surfaces"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
56d99e45dc89441400fdb60e | Dog | Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their... | A natural camo pattern is known as what? | {
"text": [
"countershading"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
56d99e45dc89441400fdb60f | Dog | Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their... | What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading? | {
"text": [
"dark coloring"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
56d99e45dc89441400fdb610 | Dog | Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their... | What is reduced when a dog has countershading? | {
"text": [
"visibility"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
56d5afb81c85041400946dc2 | Dog | There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally do... | What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed? | {
"text": [
"tails"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
56d5afb81c85041400946dc3 | Dog | There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally do... | What does a dog communicate with its tail? | {
"text": [
"emotional state"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
56d99ea7dc89441400fdb620 | Dog | There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally do... | What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed? | {
"text": [
"tails"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
56d5c9061c85041400946dca | Dog | Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger... | What are some dogs prone to? | {
"text": [
"genetic ailments"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
56d5c9061c85041400946dcc | Dog | Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger... | What are all dogs susceptible to? | {
"text": [
"parasites"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
56d5c9061c85041400946dcd | Dog | Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger... | Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog? | {
"text": [
"unspayed"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
56d9a0cadc89441400fdb637 | Dog | Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger... | Who does pyometra affect? | {
"text": [
"unspayed females"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
56d9a0cadc89441400fdb639 | Dog | Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger... | What are fleas, ticks and mites called? | {
"text": [
"parasites"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
56d5ca321c85041400946dd2 | Dog | A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials. The nicotine... | Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs? | {
"text": [
"toxic"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
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