id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ec | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ... | How old was the young boy's remains? | {
"text": [
"24,000-year-old"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ed | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ... | What culture was the boy from? | {
"text": [
"Mal'ta-Buret'"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ee | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ... | What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to? | {
"text": [
"western Eurasians"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} |
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ef | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ... | What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population? | {
"text": [
"14 to 38 percent"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c6447 | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl... | What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis? | {
"text": [
"route through Beringia"
],
"answer_start": [
2
]
} |
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c6448 | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl... | What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians? | {
"text": [
"similarities in ages and geographical distributions"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c6449 | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl... | What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of? | {
"text": [
"the mtDNA phylogeny"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c644a | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl... | When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions? | {
"text": [
"2012"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c644b | Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas | A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl... | Because C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories means what controversial hypothesis may be dismissed? | {
"text": [
"an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc85 | Red | Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ... | What spectrum of light is red within? | {
"text": [
"visible light"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc86 | Red | Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ... | Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum? | {
"text": [
"violet"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc87 | Red | Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ... | On the spectrum of light, where is red found? | {
"text": [
"620–740 nanometres"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc88 | Red | Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ... | What color is beside red in the visible spectrum of light? | {
"text": [
"orange"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc89 | Red | Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ... | Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors? | {
"text": [
"subtractive primary colors"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
57312435497a881900248ba1 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | From where does the color red in blood come from? | {
"text": [
"hemoglobin"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
57312435497a881900248ba2 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What does hemoglobin contain? | {
"text": [
"iron"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
57312435497a881900248ba3 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What causes the color of hematite and red ochre? | {
"text": [
"iron oxide"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
57312435497a881900248ba4 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes? | {
"text": [
"Rayleigh scattering"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
57312435497a881900248ba5 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What pigment is responsible for the color of leaves in fall? | {
"text": [
"anthocyanins"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca3 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye? | {
"text": [
"Neolithic Period"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca4 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive? | {
"text": [
"the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca5 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | From where did Romans acquire Kermes? | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca6 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône? | {
"text": [
"Neolithic cave-burial"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca7 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal? | {
"text": [
"8th century BC"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb7 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet? | {
"text": [
"the Book of Exodus"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb8 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english? | {
"text": [
"colored twice with coccus"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb9 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as? | {
"text": [
"Kokkos"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcba | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What does Kokkos mean in english? | {
"text": [
"a tiny grain"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcbb | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum? | {
"text": [
"4th century"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
57312a8e05b4da19006bce18 | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | When did Egyptians start to make red pigment? | {
"text": [
"4000 BC"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
57312a8e05b4da19006bce19 | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art? | {
"text": [
"Red ochre"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
57312a8e05b4da19006bce1a | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin? | {
"text": [
"the rubia"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
57312a8e05b4da19006bce1b | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb? | {
"text": [
"ivory painter's palette"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
57312a8e05b4da19006bce1c | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant? | {
"text": [
"alizarin"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2c | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome? | {
"text": [
"Tyrian purple"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2d | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans? | {
"text": [
"holidays"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2e | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What is a flammeum? | {
"text": [
"a red shawl"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2f | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome? | {
"text": [
"Red"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
} |
57312bcd05b4da19006bce30 | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | After what event would a general of the Roman army be painted red? | {
"text": [
"triumph"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
57312c6005b4da19006bce36 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome? | {
"text": [
"vermilion"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
57312c6005b4da19006bce37 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | From where did vermilion originate? | {
"text": [
"the mineral cinnabar"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
57312c6005b4da19006bce38 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | Cinnabar is an ore of what metal? | {
"text": [
"mercury"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
57312c6005b4da19006bce39 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar? | {
"text": [
"Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
57312c6005b4da19006bce3a | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome? | {
"text": [
"prisoners"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4a | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Which European emperor painted their palace red? | {
"text": [
"Emperor Charlemagne"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4b | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red? | {
"text": [
"1295"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
} |
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4c | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt? | {
"text": [
"12th century"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4d | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis? | {
"text": [
"Abbe Suger"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4e | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting? | {
"text": [
"Virgin Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
733
]
} |
57312dde05b4da19006bce54 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent? | {
"text": [
"wealth"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
57312dde05b4da19006bce55 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | On what occasion would townspeople wear red? | {
"text": [
"holidays"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
57312dde05b4da19006bce56 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners? | {
"text": [
"rubia tinctorum"
],
"answer_start": [
263
]
} |
57312dde05b4da19006bce57 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade? | {
"text": [
"during washing"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
57312dde05b4da19006bce58 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What was carmine made from? | {
"text": [
"the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
5731314305b4da19006bce74 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
5731314305b4da19006bce75 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy? | {
"text": [
"fire"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
5731314305b4da19006bce76 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red? | {
"text": [
"all court ceremonies"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
5731314305b4da19006bce77 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings? | {
"text": [
"Red"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
5731314305b4da19006bce78 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from? | {
"text": [
"metal, wood, water"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
5731322905b4da19006bce8e | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | During what years did the Song dynasty occur? | {
"text": [
"906–1279"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
5731322905b4da19006bce8f | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | Which number of ranks wore purple clothing in the Song dynasty? | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
5731322905b4da19006bce90 | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What color did sixth rank Song dynasty officials wear? | {
"text": [
"green"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
5731322905b4da19006bce91 | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue? | {
"text": [
"eighth and ninth"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
573132d505b4da19006bce96 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties? | {
"text": [
"nobles"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
573132d505b4da19006bce97 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | who wrote A dream of Red Mansions? | {
"text": [
"Cao Xueqin"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
573132d505b4da19006bce98 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | During what years was Cao Xueqin alive? | {
"text": [
"1715–1763"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
573132d505b4da19006bce99 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | Who painted the walls of the Forbidden city red after the fall of the Ming dynasty? | {
"text": [
"Qing Dynasty"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
573132d505b4da19006bce9a | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture? | {
"text": [
"temples and imperial residences"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
5731343b05b4da19006bceb0 | Red | There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic... | What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice? | {
"text": [
"Rubia"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
5731343b05b4da19006bceb1 | Red | There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic... | Which group in Europe used Kermes dye? | {
"text": [
"the wealthy"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
5731343b05b4da19006bceb2 | Red | There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic... | The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye? | {
"text": [
"Polish Cochineal"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
} |
5731343b05b4da19006bceb3 | Red | There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic... | What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John? | {
"text": [
"Kermes vermilio"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
5731343b05b4da19006bceb4 | Red | There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic... | The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one? | {
"text": [
"Margodes polonicus"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
573135b605b4da19006bcecc | Red | But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv... | In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire? | {
"text": [
"16th"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
573135b605b4da19006bcecd | Red | But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv... | Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire? | {
"text": [
"Hernán Cortés"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
573135b605b4da19006bcece | Red | But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv... | During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered? | {
"text": [
"1519-1521"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
573135b605b4da19006bcecf | Red | But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv... | How often could the Mexican cochineal be harvested? | {
"text": [
"several times a year"
],
"answer_start": [
525
]
} |
573135b605b4da19006bced0 | Red | But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv... | In what year did Cortes send the first cochineal to Spain? | {
"text": [
"1523"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} |
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf1 | Red | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | What was kermes lake made from? | {
"text": [
"kermes insects"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf2 | Red | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | What was madder lake made from? | {
"text": [
"rubia tinctorum plant"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf3 | Red | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal? | {
"text": [
"carmine"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf4 | Red | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | During what century did carmine start to see use? | {
"text": [
"15th"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf5 | Red | The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a... | What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently? | {
"text": [
"change color"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
57313738497a881900248c67 | Red | During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe... | During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty? | {
"text": [
"French Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
57313738497a881900248c68 | Red | During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe... | What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear? | {
"text": [
"red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
57313738497a881900248c69 | Red | During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe... | Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what? | {
"text": [
"celebrate"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
57313738497a881900248c6a | Red | During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe... | During what years did the Reign of Terror take place? | {
"text": [
"1792 and 1793"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
57313738497a881900248c6b | Red | During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe... | Who was Saint Denis? | {
"text": [
"Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
816
]
} |
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd15 | Red | As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in... | What was Turkey red called in France? | {
"text": [
"rouge d'Adrinople"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd16 | Red | As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in... | In what years did Turkey red begin to be used to dye cotton in England? | {
"text": [
"the 1740s"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd17 | Red | As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in... | What did turkey red get its color from? | {
"text": [
"madder"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd18 | Red | As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in... | What other pigment was Turkey red compared to? | {
"text": [
"carmine"
],
"answer_start": [
710
]
} |
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd19 | Red | As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in... | In what century did quilts in America commonly use Turkey red? | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
833
]
} |
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd29 | Red | The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol... | In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied? | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2a | Red | The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol... | Who painted the Night Cafe? | {
"text": [
"Vincent van Gogh"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2b | Red | The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol... | In what year was The Night Cafe painted? | {
"text": [
"1888"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2c | Red | The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol... | What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother? | {
"text": [
"Theo"
],
"answer_start": [
419
]
} |
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2d | Red | The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol... | What occurred when red and green were put next to one another? | {
"text": [
"red and green reinforced each other"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
57313ab1e6313a140071cd46 | Red | Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote. "A certain red affects your blood pressure." He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthen... | During which century did Matisse work? | {
"text": [
"20th"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
57313ab1e6313a140071cd47 | Red | Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote. "A certain red affects your blood pressure." He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthen... | Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what? | {
"text": [
"strengthened"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
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