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5731ad73e17f3d14004222ec
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ...
How old was the young boy's remains?
{ "text": [ "24,000-year-old" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ed
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ...
What culture was the boy from?
{ "text": [ "Mal'ta-Buret'" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ee
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ...
What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?
{ "text": [ "western Eurasians" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
5731ad73e17f3d14004222ef
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 ...
What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?
{ "text": [ "14 to 38 percent" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c6447
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl...
What is more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis?
{ "text": [ "route through Beringia" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c6448
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl...
What supports a scenario of dual origin for Paleo-Indians?
{ "text": [ "similarities in ages and geographical distributions" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c6449
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl...
What is C4c deeply rooted in the Asian portion of?
{ "text": [ "the mtDNA phylogeny" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c644a
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl...
When did Kashani and others make their statement regarding the similarities for C4c distributions?
{ "text": [ "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
5731ae4a0fdd8d15006c644b
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
A route through Beringia is seen as more likely than the Solutrean hypothesis. Kashani et al. 2012 state that "The similarities in ages and geographical distributions for C4c and the previously analyzed X2a lineage provide support to the scenario of a dual origin for Paleo-Indians. Taking into account that C4c is deepl...
Because C4c and X2a are characterized by parallel genetic histories means what controversial hypothesis may be dismissed?
{ "text": [ "an Atlantic glacial entry route into North America" ], "answer_start": [ 541 ] }
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc85
Red
Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ...
What spectrum of light is red within?
{ "text": [ "visible light" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc86
Red
Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ...
Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?
{ "text": [ "violet" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc87
Red
Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ...
On the spectrum of light, where is red found?
{ "text": [ "620–740 nanometres" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc88
Red
Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ...
What color is beside red in the visible spectrum of light?
{ "text": [ "orange" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
57312320a5e9cc1400cdbc89
Red
Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to ...
Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?
{ "text": [ "subtractive primary colors" ], "answer_start": [ 409 ] }
57312435497a881900248ba1
Red
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
From where does the color red in blood come from?
{ "text": [ "hemoglobin" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
57312435497a881900248ba2
Red
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
What does hemoglobin contain?
{ "text": [ "iron" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
57312435497a881900248ba3
Red
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?
{ "text": [ "iron oxide" ], "answer_start": [ 248 ] }
57312435497a881900248ba4
Red
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes?
{ "text": [ "Rayleigh scattering" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
57312435497a881900248ba5
Red
In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky...
What pigment is responsible for the color of leaves in fall?
{ "text": [ "anthocyanins" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca3
Red
A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee...
During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?
{ "text": [ "Neolithic Period" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca4
Red
A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee...
What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?
{ "text": [ "the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca5
Red
A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee...
From where did Romans acquire Kermes?
{ "text": [ "Spain" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca6
Red
A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee...
What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône?
{ "text": [ "Neolithic cave-burial" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca7
Red
A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee...
What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?
{ "text": [ "8th century BC" ], "answer_start": [ 654 ] }
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb7
Red
Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with...
In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?
{ "text": [ "the Book of Exodus" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb8
Red
Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with...
What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?
{ "text": [ "colored twice with coccus" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb9
Red
Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with...
In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as?
{ "text": [ "Kokkos" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcba
Red
Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with...
What does Kokkos mean in english?
{ "text": [ "a tiny grain" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcbb
Red
Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with...
In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?
{ "text": [ "4th century" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
57312a8e05b4da19006bce18
Red
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?
{ "text": [ "4000 BC" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
57312a8e05b4da19006bce19
Red
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?
{ "text": [ "Red ochre" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
57312a8e05b4da19006bce1a
Red
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?
{ "text": [ "the rubia" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
57312a8e05b4da19006bce1b
Red
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?
{ "text": [ "ivory painter's palette" ], "answer_start": [ 341 ] }
57312a8e05b4da19006bce1c
Red
But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s...
What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?
{ "text": [ "alizarin" ], "answer_start": [ 569 ] }
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2c
Red
In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army...
Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?
{ "text": [ "Tyrian purple" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2d
Red
In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army...
At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans?
{ "text": [ "holidays" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2e
Red
In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army...
What is a flammeum?
{ "text": [ "a red shawl" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
57312bcd05b4da19006bce2f
Red
In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army...
What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome?
{ "text": [ "Red" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
57312bcd05b4da19006bce30
Red
In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army...
After what event would a general of the Roman army be painted red?
{ "text": [ "triumph" ], "answer_start": [ 663 ] }
57312c6005b4da19006bce36
Red
The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more...
What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome?
{ "text": [ "vermilion" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
57312c6005b4da19006bce37
Red
The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more...
From where did vermilion originate?
{ "text": [ "the mineral cinnabar" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
57312c6005b4da19006bce38
Red
The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more...
Cinnabar is an ore of what metal?
{ "text": [ "mercury" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
57312c6005b4da19006bce39
Red
The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more...
What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?
{ "text": [ "Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain" ], "answer_start": [ 408 ] }
57312c6005b4da19006bce3a
Red
The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more...
Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?
{ "text": [ "prisoners" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4a
Red
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Which European emperor painted their palace red?
{ "text": [ "Emperor Charlemagne" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4b
Red
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?
{ "text": [ "1295" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4c
Red
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?
{ "text": [ "12th century" ], "answer_start": [ 366 ] }
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4d
Red
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis?
{ "text": [ "Abbe Suger" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
57312d2a05b4da19006bce4e
Red
Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa...
Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting?
{ "text": [ "Virgin Mary" ], "answer_start": [ 733 ] }
57312dde05b4da19006bce54
Red
Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa...
What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent?
{ "text": [ "wealth" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
57312dde05b4da19006bce55
Red
Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa...
On what occasion would townspeople wear red?
{ "text": [ "holidays" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
57312dde05b4da19006bce56
Red
Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa...
What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners?
{ "text": [ "rubia tinctorum" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
57312dde05b4da19006bce57
Red
Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa...
Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?
{ "text": [ "during washing" ], "answer_start": [ 365 ] }
57312dde05b4da19006bce58
Red
Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa...
What was carmine made from?
{ "text": [ "the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
5731314305b4da19006bce74
Red
Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t...
How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
5731314305b4da19006bce75
Red
Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t...
What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy?
{ "text": [ "fire" ], "answer_start": [ 201 ] }
5731314305b4da19006bce76
Red
Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t...
At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?
{ "text": [ "all court ceremonies" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
5731314305b4da19006bce77
Red
Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t...
In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings?
{ "text": [ "Red" ], "answer_start": [ 177 ] }
5731314305b4da19006bce78
Red
Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t...
Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?
{ "text": [ "metal, wood, water" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
5731322905b4da19006bce8e
Red
Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ...
During what years did the Song dynasty occur?
{ "text": [ "906–1279" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
5731322905b4da19006bce8f
Red
Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ...
Which number of ranks wore purple clothing in the Song dynasty?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
5731322905b4da19006bce90
Red
Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ...
What color did sixth rank Song dynasty officials wear?
{ "text": [ "green" ], "answer_start": [ 203 ] }
5731322905b4da19006bce91
Red
Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ...
What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue?
{ "text": [ "eighth and ninth" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
573132d505b4da19006bce96
Red
Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ...
Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?
{ "text": [ "nobles" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
573132d505b4da19006bce97
Red
Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ...
who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?
{ "text": [ "Cao Xueqin" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
573132d505b4da19006bce98
Red
Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ...
During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?
{ "text": [ "1715–1763" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }
573132d505b4da19006bce99
Red
Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ...
Who painted the walls of the Forbidden city red after the fall of the Ming dynasty?
{ "text": [ "Qing Dynasty" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
573132d505b4da19006bce9a
Red
Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ...
In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?
{ "text": [ "temples and imperial residences" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
5731343b05b4da19006bceb0
Red
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?
{ "text": [ "Rubia" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
5731343b05b4da19006bceb1
Red
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?
{ "text": [ "the wealthy" ], "answer_start": [ 248 ] }
5731343b05b4da19006bceb2
Red
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?
{ "text": [ "Polish Cochineal" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
5731343b05b4da19006bceb3
Red
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?
{ "text": [ "Kermes vermilio" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
5731343b05b4da19006bceb4
Red
There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic...
The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one?
{ "text": [ "Margodes polonicus" ], "answer_start": [ 527 ] }
573135b605b4da19006bcecc
Red
But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv...
In what century did a new kind of red pigment arrive in Europe from the Aztec Empire?
{ "text": [ "16th" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
573135b605b4da19006bcecd
Red
But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv...
Which conquistador from Spain conquered the Aztec Empire?
{ "text": [ "Hernán Cortés" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
573135b605b4da19006bcece
Red
But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv...
During what years was the Aztec Empire conquered?
{ "text": [ "1519-1521" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
573135b605b4da19006bcecf
Red
But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv...
How often could the Mexican cochineal be harvested?
{ "text": [ "several times a year" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }
573135b605b4da19006bced0
Red
But early in the 16th century, a brilliant new red appeared in Europe. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his soldiers conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521, they discovered slowly that the Aztecs had another treasure beside silver and gold; they had the tiny cochineal, a parasitic scale insect which liv...
In what year did Cortes send the first cochineal to Spain?
{ "text": [ "1523" ], "answer_start": [ 677 ] }
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf1
Red
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
What was kermes lake made from?
{ "text": [ "kermes insects" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf2
Red
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
What was madder lake made from?
{ "text": [ "rubia tinctorum plant" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf3
Red
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?
{ "text": [ "carmine" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf4
Red
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
During what century did carmine start to see use?
{ "text": [ "15th" ], "answer_start": [ 421 ] }
5731366ea5e9cc1400cdbcf5
Red
The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a...
What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?
{ "text": [ "change color" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
57313738497a881900248c67
Red
During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe...
During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?
{ "text": [ "French Revolution" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
57313738497a881900248c68
Red
During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe...
What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?
{ "text": [ "red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
57313738497a881900248c69
Red
During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe...
Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?
{ "text": [ "celebrate" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
57313738497a881900248c6a
Red
During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe...
During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?
{ "text": [ "1792 and 1793" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
57313738497a881900248c6b
Red
During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathe...
Who was Saint Denis?
{ "text": [ "Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris" ], "answer_start": [ 816 ] }
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd15
Red
As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in...
What was Turkey red called in France?
{ "text": [ "rouge d'Adrinople" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd16
Red
As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in...
In what years did Turkey red begin to be used to dye cotton in England?
{ "text": [ "the 1740s" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd17
Red
As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in...
What did turkey red get its color from?
{ "text": [ "madder" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd18
Red
As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in...
What other pigment was Turkey red compared to?
{ "text": [ "carmine" ], "answer_start": [ 710 ] }
573137fba5e9cc1400cdbd19
Red
As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in...
In what century did quilts in America commonly use Turkey red?
{ "text": [ "19th" ], "answer_start": [ 833 ] }
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd29
Red
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol...
In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?
{ "text": [ "19th" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2a
Red
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol...
Who painted the Night Cafe?
{ "text": [ "Vincent van Gogh" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2b
Red
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol...
In what year was The Night Cafe painted?
{ "text": [ "1888" ], "answer_start": [ 427 ] }
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2c
Red
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol...
What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?
{ "text": [ "Theo" ], "answer_start": [ 419 ] }
5731388ea5e9cc1400cdbd2d
Red
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly fol...
What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?
{ "text": [ "red and green reinforced each other" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
57313ab1e6313a140071cd46
Red
Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote. "A certain red affects your blood pressure." He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthen...
During which century did Matisse work?
{ "text": [ "20th" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
57313ab1e6313a140071cd47
Red
Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote. "A certain red affects your blood pressure." He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthen...
Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?
{ "text": [ "strengthened" ], "answer_start": [ 310 ] }