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573249980fdd8d15006c6905
Protestantism
In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in...
What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?
{ "text": [ "Dennis Bennett" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
573249980fdd8d15006c6906
Protestantism
In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in...
When was the Massey conference held?
{ "text": [ "1964" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
573249980fdd8d15006c6907
Protestantism
In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in...
The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?
{ "text": [ "Life in the Spirit" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
573249980fdd8d15006c6908
Protestantism
In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in...
Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement.
{ "text": [ "Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
573249980fdd8d15006c6909
Protestantism
In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in...
Where was the Massey conference held?
{ "text": [ "New Zealand" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
57324a780fdd8d15006c6919
Protestantism
Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent...
Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s?
{ "text": [ "Larry Christenson" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57324a780fdd8d15006c691a
Protestantism
Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent...
In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large?
{ "text": [ "Minnesota" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
57324a780fdd8d15006c691b
Protestantism
Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent...
Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity?
{ "text": [ "Huntington Beach" ], "answer_start": [ 631 ] }
57324a780fdd8d15006c691c
Protestantism
Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent...
What was published in 1974?
{ "text": [ "Touched by the Spirit" ], "answer_start": [ 669 ] }
57324a780fdd8d15006c691d
Protestantism
Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent...
Who wrote Touched by the Spirit?
{ "text": [ "Richard A. Jensen" ], "answer_start": [ 649 ] }
57324b720fdd8d15006c6923
Protestantism
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies...
Who heads the Newfrontiers movement?
{ "text": [ "Terry Virgo" ], "answer_start": [ 657 ] }
57324b720fdd8d15006c6924
Protestantism
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies...
Where is Every Nations Churches located?
{ "text": [ "USA" ], "answer_start": [ 562 ] }
57324b720fdd8d15006c6925
Protestantism
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies...
What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?
{ "text": [ "overemotional" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
57324b720fdd8d15006c6926
Protestantism
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies...
What is a name for gifts of the Spirit?
{ "text": [ "charismata" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
57324b720fdd8d15006c6927
Protestantism
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies...
Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional.
{ "text": [ "Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
57324c76e99e3014001e6666
Protestantism
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a...
What group was very much hampered in England from making changes?
{ "text": [ "Puritans" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57324c76e99e3014001e6667
Protestantism
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a...
What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs?
{ "text": [ "the University of Cambridge" ], "answer_start": [ 445 ] }
57324c76e99e3014001e6668
Protestantism
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a...
What movement influenced the Puritans?
{ "text": [ "millennialism" ], "answer_start": [ 755 ] }
57324c76e99e3014001e6669
Protestantism
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a...
What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century?
{ "text": [ "Sabbatarianism" ], "answer_start": [ 696 ] }
57324c76e99e3014001e666a
Protestantism
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a...
When was the Synod of Dort?
{ "text": [ "1619" ], "answer_start": [ 594 ] }
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6937
Protestantism
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation...
What type of theology did Puritans accept?
{ "text": [ "Reformed" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6938
Protestantism
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation...
When did separatists become powerful in Puritanism?
{ "text": [ "the 1640s" ], "answer_start": [ 465 ] }
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6939
Protestantism
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation...
What types of piety did the Puritans advocate?
{ "text": [ "personal and group" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c693a
Protestantism
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation...
Where was Calvin criticized?
{ "text": [ "Geneva" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c693b
Protestantism
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation...
At what gathering were supporters unsuccessful in establishing a new national church?
{ "text": [ "the Westminster Assembly" ], "answer_start": [ 524 ] }
57324e68b9d445190005ea11
Protestantism
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to...
What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage?
{ "text": [ "the Reformation" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
57324e68b9d445190005ea12
Protestantism
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to...
What churches let their clergy marry?
{ "text": [ "Protestant" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
57324e68b9d445190005ea13
Protestantism
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to...
When did women join the Protestant ministry?
{ "text": [ "1950" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
57324e68b9d445190005ea14
Protestantism
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to...
What types of churches have women had leading positions?
{ "text": [ "Protestant" ], "answer_start": [ 540 ] }
57324e68b9d445190005ea15
Protestantism
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to...
What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject?
{ "text": [ "celibate" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
57324f09e17f3d140042282d
Protestantism
As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle...
What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible?
{ "text": [ "education" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
57324f09e17f3d140042282e
Protestantism
As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle...
In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write?
{ "text": [ "eight of ten men and women" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }
57324f09e17f3d140042282f
Protestantism
As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle...
Who founded Harvard College?
{ "text": [ "the Puritans" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }
57324f09e17f3d1400422830
Protestantism
As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle...
When was Yale founded?
{ "text": [ "1701" ], "answer_start": [ 553 ] }
57324f09e17f3d1400422831
Protestantism
As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle...
What state became a hub of learning?
{ "text": [ "Pennsylvania" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }
573250300fdd8d15006c6967
Protestantism
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh...
What is the heart of the Protestant moral code?
{ "text": [ "Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility" ], "answer_start": [ 552 ] }
573250300fdd8d15006c6968
Protestantism
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh...
What did Calvin particular reject?
{ "text": [ "luxury" ], "answer_start": [ 700 ] }
573250300fdd8d15006c6969
Protestantism
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh...
What was a strong reason for inventors and investors to work on technical inventions?
{ "text": [ "economic success" ], "answer_start": [ 1172 ] }
573250300fdd8d15006c696a
Protestantism
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh...
What work ethic was an influence on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution?
{ "text": [ "Protestant" ], "answer_start": [ 1277 ] }
573250300fdd8d15006c696b
Protestantism
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh...
What is another name for the Protestant work ethic?
{ "text": [ "Protestant ethic thesis" ], "answer_start": [ 1482 ] }
573251210fdd8d15006c697b
Protestantism
In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi...
Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?
{ "text": [ "Arno Tausch" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
573251210fdd8d15006c697c
Protestantism
In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi...
What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?
{ "text": [ "Protestantism" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
573251210fdd8d15006c697d
Protestantism
In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi...
Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?
{ "text": [ "Arno Tausch" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
573251210fdd8d15006c697e
Protestantism
In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi...
What university is Arno Tausch from?
{ "text": [ "Corvinus University of Budapest" ], "answer_start": [ 82 ] }
573251210fdd8d15006c697f
Protestantism
In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi...
What type of engagement is considered a World Value?
{ "text": [ "environmental activism" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }
57325248e99e3014001e66b4
Protestantism
Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp...
What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?
{ "text": [ "Episcopalians and Presbyterians" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57325248e99e3014001e66b5
Protestantism
Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp...
Affluent American families are what type of families?
{ "text": [ "Mainline Protestant" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }
57325248e99e3014001e66b6
Protestantism
Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp...
What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?
{ "text": [ "Episcopalians and Presbyterians" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57325248e99e3014001e66b7
Protestantism
Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp...
What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?
{ "text": [ "Republican Party" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }
57325248e99e3014001e66b8
Protestantism
Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp...
Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?
{ "text": [ "American business, law" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
573253fce17f3d140042286f
Protestantism
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc...
The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?
{ "text": [ "early experimental science" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
573253fce17f3d1400422870
Protestantism
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc...
What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries?
{ "text": [ "English Puritanism and German Pietism" ], "answer_start": [ 760 ] }
573253fce17f3d1400422872
Protestantism
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc...
What religions were English scientists in the 17th century?
{ "text": [ "Puritans or other Protestants" ], "answer_start": [ 628 ] }
573253fce17f3d1400422873
Protestantism
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc...
What values were thought to have a significant synergy?
{ "text": [ "ascetic Protestant values and those of modern science" ], "answer_start": [ 1045 ] }
57325526e17f3d140042288d
Protestantism
In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest...
What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?
{ "text": [ "doctrine of the two kingdoms" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
57325526e17f3d140042288e
Protestantism
In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest...
When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister?
{ "text": [ "1523" ], "answer_start": [ 677 ] }
57325526e17f3d140042288f
Protestantism
In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest...
Who added the election of laymen to church government?
{ "text": [ "Calvin" ], "answer_start": [ 684 ] }
57325526e17f3d1400422890
Protestantism
In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest...
Who added synods to church government?
{ "text": [ "The Huguenots" ], "answer_start": [ 836 ] }
57325526e17f3d1400422891
Protestantism
In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest...
What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs?
{ "text": [ "reason" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
573255dfb9d445190005ea4b
Protestantism
Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag...
What political mixture did Calvin prefer?
{ "text": [ "aristocracy and democracy" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
573255dfb9d445190005ea4c
Protestantism
Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag...
What is the term for checks and balances in a political system?
{ "text": [ "separation of powers" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
573255dfb9d445190005ea4d
Protestantism
Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag...
Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge?
{ "text": [ "Calvin" ], "answer_start": [ 381 ] }
573255dfb9d445190005ea4e
Protestantism
Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag...
Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?
{ "text": [ "Hugo Grotius" ], "answer_start": [ 806 ] }
573255dfb9d445190005ea4f
Protestantism
Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag...
What philosophers were given asylum?
{ "text": [ "Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle" ], "answer_start": [ 773 ] }
57325885b9d445190005ea71
Protestantism
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an...
Whose democracies were created by Protestants?
{ "text": [ "the English and the American democracies" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
57325886b9d445190005ea72
Protestantism
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an...
Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs?
{ "text": [ "Australia, New Zealand, and India" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
57325886b9d445190005ea73
Protestantism
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an...
What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony?
{ "text": [ "self-rule and separation of powers" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
57325886b9d445190005ea74
Protestantism
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an...
What group believed that democracy was the will of God?
{ "text": [ "Congregationalists" ], "answer_start": [ 609 ] }
57325886b9d445190005ea75
Protestantism
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an...
What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers?
{ "text": [ "Massachusetts Bay Colony" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
573259a4b9d445190005ea8d
Protestantism
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S...
What group initiated the right to religious freedom?
{ "text": [ "Protestants" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
573259a4b9d445190005ea8e
Protestantism
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S...
Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs?
{ "text": [ "Worms" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
573259a4b9d445190005ea8f
Protestantism
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S...
What persecuted groups followed the separation of church and state?
{ "text": [ "Anabaptists and Huguenots" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
573259a4b9d445190005ea90
Protestantism
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S...
Who wrote about religious freedom in the early 17th century?
{ "text": [ "John Smyth and Thomas Helwys" ], "answer_start": [ 547 ] }
573259a4b9d445190005ea91
Protestantism
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S...
How many American Protestants supported independence in America?
{ "text": [ "The great majority" ], "answer_start": [ 1234 ] }
57325ab8e99e3014001e6700
Protestantism
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th...
What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?
{ "text": [ "Enlightenment thinkers" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
57325ab8e99e3014001e6701
Protestantism
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th...
What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs?
{ "text": [ "a set of Protestant Christian assumptions" ], "answer_start": [ 548 ] }
57325ab8e99e3014001e6702
Protestantism
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th...
Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?
{ "text": [ "John Locke" ], "answer_start": [ 498 ] }
57325ab8e99e3014001e6703
Protestantism
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th...
What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable?
{ "text": [ "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" ], "answer_start": [ 1127 ] }
57325ab8e99e3014001e6704
Protestantism
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th...
What scripture did Locke use as a reference for equality?
{ "text": [ "Genesis 1, 26-28" ], "answer_start": [ 689 ] }
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a19
Protestantism
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t...
When did Prussia stop torture?
{ "text": [ "1740" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1a
Protestantism
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t...
When did Britain end slavery?
{ "text": [ "1834" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1b
Protestantism
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t...
Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?
{ "text": [ "Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1c
Protestantism
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t...
Who founded the Red Cross?
{ "text": [ "Henry Dunant" ], "answer_start": [ 495 ] }
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1d
Protestantism
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t...
What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?
{ "text": [ "The Geneva Convention" ], "answer_start": [ 395 ] }
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa1
Protestantism
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti...
Who first introduced social insurance programs?
{ "text": [ "Chancellor Otto von Bismarck" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa2
Protestantism
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti...
What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be?
{ "text": [ "practical Christianity" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa3
Protestantism
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti...
What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century?
{ "text": [ "the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage" ], "answer_start": [ 358 ] }
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa4
Protestantism
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti...
What country started programs that led to the welfare state?
{ "text": [ "Germany" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa5
Protestantism
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti...
What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most?
{ "text": [ "the Western world" ], "answer_start": [ 795 ] }
57325d03b9d445190005eaab
Protestantism
World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv...
What did John Milton do for world literature?
{ "text": [ "enrich" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
57325d03b9d445190005eaac
Protestantism
World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv...
Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what?
{ "text": [ "World literature" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57325d03b9d445190005eaad
Protestantism
World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv...
What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature?
{ "text": [ "Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
57325d03b9d445190005eaae
Protestantism
World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv...
Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area?
{ "text": [ "World" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
57325e0fe99e3014001e671e
Protestantism
The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu...
The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?
{ "text": [ "ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
57325e0fe99e3014001e671f
Protestantism
The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu...
What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church?
{ "text": [ "no sacramental ministerial priesthood" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }
57325e0fe99e3014001e6720
Protestantism
The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu...
What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas?
{ "text": [ "ordinances and doctrines" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
57325e0fe99e3014001e6721
Protestantism
The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu...
What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches?
{ "text": [ "Eastern Orthodox" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
57325e0fe99e3014001e6722
Protestantism
The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu...
What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church?
{ "text": [ "true apostolic succession" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4b
Protestantism
Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ...
Who were Magisterial reformers?
{ "text": [ "Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4c
Protestantism
Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ...
What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming?
{ "text": [ "the Roman Catholic Church" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }