id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
573249980fdd8d15006c6905 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement? | {
"text": [
"Dennis Bennett"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
573249980fdd8d15006c6906 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | When was the Massey conference held? | {
"text": [
"1964"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
} |
573249980fdd8d15006c6907 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars? | {
"text": [
"Life in the Spirit"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
573249980fdd8d15006c6908 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement. | {
"text": [
"Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
573249980fdd8d15006c6909 | Protestantism | In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, in... | Where was the Massey conference held? | {
"text": [
"New Zealand"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
57324a780fdd8d15006c6919 | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | Who helped Lutherans understand the charismatic movement in the 1960s? | {
"text": [
"Larry Christenson"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57324a780fdd8d15006c691a | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | In what state did charismatic Lutheran congregations grow to be quite large? | {
"text": [
"Minnesota"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
57324a780fdd8d15006c691b | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | Where is an annual event that has quite a bit of charismatic activity? | {
"text": [
"Huntington Beach"
],
"answer_start": [
631
]
} |
57324a780fdd8d15006c691c | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | What was published in 1974? | {
"text": [
"Touched by the Spirit"
],
"answer_start": [
669
]
} |
57324a780fdd8d15006c691d | Protestantism | Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in San Pedro, California, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in Minneapolis. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influent... | Who wrote Touched by the Spirit? | {
"text": [
"Richard A. Jensen"
],
"answer_start": [
649
]
} |
57324b720fdd8d15006c6923 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | Who heads the Newfrontiers movement? | {
"text": [
"Terry Virgo"
],
"answer_start": [
657
]
} |
57324b720fdd8d15006c6924 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | Where is Every Nations Churches located? | {
"text": [
"USA"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
57324b720fdd8d15006c6925 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid? | {
"text": [
"overemotional"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
57324b720fdd8d15006c6926 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | What is a name for gifts of the Spirit? | {
"text": [
"charismata"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
57324b720fdd8d15006c6927 | Protestantism | In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies... | Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional. | {
"text": [
"Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
57324c76e99e3014001e6666 | Protestantism | Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a... | What group was very much hampered in England from making changes? | {
"text": [
"Puritans"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57324c76e99e3014001e6667 | Protestantism | Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a... | What college was influenced by Puritan beliefs? | {
"text": [
"the University of Cambridge"
],
"answer_start": [
445
]
} |
57324c76e99e3014001e6668 | Protestantism | Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a... | What movement influenced the Puritans? | {
"text": [
"millennialism"
],
"answer_start": [
755
]
} |
57324c76e99e3014001e6669 | Protestantism | Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a... | What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century? | {
"text": [
"Sabbatarianism"
],
"answer_start": [
696
]
} |
57324c76e99e3014001e666a | Protestantism | Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical clergy to Ireland (a... | When was the Synod of Dort? | {
"text": [
"1619"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6937 | Protestantism | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | What type of theology did Puritans accept? | {
"text": [
"Reformed"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6938 | Protestantism | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | When did separatists become powerful in Puritanism? | {
"text": [
"the 1640s"
],
"answer_start": [
465
]
} |
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c6939 | Protestantism | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | What types of piety did the Puritans advocate? | {
"text": [
"personal and group"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c693a | Protestantism | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | Where was Calvin criticized? | {
"text": [
"Geneva"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
57324d6d0fdd8d15006c693b | Protestantism | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | At what gathering were supporters unsuccessful in establishing a new national church? | {
"text": [
"the Westminster Assembly"
],
"answer_start": [
524
]
} |
57324e68b9d445190005ea11 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | What religious movement affected education, politics, the economy, and marriage? | {
"text": [
"the Reformation"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
57324e68b9d445190005ea12 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | What churches let their clergy marry? | {
"text": [
"Protestant"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
57324e68b9d445190005ea13 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | When did women join the Protestant ministry? | {
"text": [
"1950"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
57324e68b9d445190005ea14 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | What types of churches have women had leading positions? | {
"text": [
"Protestant"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
57324e68b9d445190005ea15 | Protestantism | Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to... | What priesthood rules do Protestant churches reject? | {
"text": [
"celibate"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
57324f09e17f3d140042282d | Protestantism | As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle... | What did Reformers increase so that their followers could read the Bible? | {
"text": [
"education"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
57324f09e17f3d140042282e | Protestantism | As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle... | In the middle of the eighteenth century, how many Swedes could read and write? | {
"text": [
"eight of ten men and women"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
57324f09e17f3d140042282f | Protestantism | As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle... | Who founded Harvard College? | {
"text": [
"the Puritans"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
} |
57324f09e17f3d1400422830 | Protestantism | As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle... | When was Yale founded? | {
"text": [
"1701"
],
"answer_start": [
553
]
} |
57324f09e17f3d1400422831 | Protestantism | As the Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels got a strong boost. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 per cent, in Scotland 65 per cent, and in Sweden eight of ten men and women were able to read and to write. Colle... | What state became a hub of learning? | {
"text": [
"Pennsylvania"
],
"answer_start": [
560
]
} |
573250300fdd8d15006c6967 | Protestantism | The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh... | What is the heart of the Protestant moral code? | {
"text": [
"Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
} |
573250300fdd8d15006c6968 | Protestantism | The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh... | What did Calvin particular reject? | {
"text": [
"luxury"
],
"answer_start": [
700
]
} |
573250300fdd8d15006c6969 | Protestantism | The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh... | What was a strong reason for inventors and investors to work on technical inventions? | {
"text": [
"economic success"
],
"answer_start": [
1172
]
} |
573250300fdd8d15006c696a | Protestantism | The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh... | What work ethic was an influence on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution? | {
"text": [
"Protestant"
],
"answer_start": [
1277
]
} |
573250300fdd8d15006c696b | Protestantism | The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was created that greatly enh... | What is another name for the Protestant work ethic? | {
"text": [
"Protestant ethic thesis"
],
"answer_start": [
1482
]
} |
573251210fdd8d15006c697b | Protestantism | In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi... | Who calculated the Global Value Development Index? | {
"text": [
"Arno Tausch"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
573251210fdd8d15006c697c | Protestantism | In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi... | What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism? | {
"text": [
"Protestantism"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
573251210fdd8d15006c697d | Protestantism | In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi... | Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data? | {
"text": [
"Arno Tausch"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
573251210fdd8d15006c697e | Protestantism | In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi... | What university is Arno Tausch from? | {
"text": [
"Corvinus University of Budapest"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
573251210fdd8d15006c697f | Protestantism | In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensi... | What type of engagement is considered a World Value? | {
"text": [
"environmental activism"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
57325248e99e3014001e66b4 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups? | {
"text": [
"Episcopalians and Presbyterians"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57325248e99e3014001e66b5 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | Affluent American families are what type of families? | {
"text": [
"Mainline Protestant"
],
"answer_start": [
525
]
} |
57325248e99e3014001e66b6 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups? | {
"text": [
"Episcopalians and Presbyterians"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57325248e99e3014001e66b7 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants? | {
"text": [
"Republican Party"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
57325248e99e3014001e66b8 | Protestantism | Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, esp... | Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants? | {
"text": [
"American business, law"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
573253fce17f3d140042286f | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what? | {
"text": [
"early experimental science"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422870 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What religions did Merton think caused the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries? | {
"text": [
"English Puritanism and German Pietism"
],
"answer_start": [
760
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422872 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What religions were English scientists in the 17th century? | {
"text": [
"Puritans or other Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
628
]
} |
573253fce17f3d1400422873 | Protestantism | Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that sc... | What values were thought to have a significant synergy? | {
"text": [
"ascetic Protestant values and those of modern science"
],
"answer_start": [
1045
]
} |
57325526e17f3d140042288d | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs? | {
"text": [
"doctrine of the two kingdoms"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
57325526e17f3d140042288e | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | When was the treatise that allowed a congregation to elect or remove a minister? | {
"text": [
"1523"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} |
57325526e17f3d140042288f | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | Who added the election of laymen to church government? | {
"text": [
"Calvin"
],
"answer_start": [
684
]
} |
57325526e17f3d1400422890 | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | Who added synods to church government? | {
"text": [
"The Huguenots"
],
"answer_start": [
836
]
} |
57325526e17f3d1400422891 | Protestantism | In the Middle Ages, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (doctrine of the two kingdoms). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the priest... | What were Luther's followers advised to use when governing worldly affairs? | {
"text": [
"reason"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4b | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What political mixture did Calvin prefer? | {
"text": [
"aristocracy and democracy"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4c | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What is the term for checks and balances in a political system? | {
"text": [
"separation of powers"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4d | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge? | {
"text": [
"Calvin"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4e | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation? | {
"text": [
"Hugo Grotius"
],
"answer_start": [
806
]
} |
573255dfb9d445190005ea4f | Protestantism | Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up ag... | What philosophers were given asylum? | {
"text": [
"Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle"
],
"answer_start": [
773
]
} |
57325885b9d445190005ea71 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | Whose democracies were created by Protestants? | {
"text": [
"the English and the American democracies"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea72 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | Other than the U.S., to what colonies did the British export their democratic beliefs? | {
"text": [
"Australia, New Zealand, and India"
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea73 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What democratic principles were followed by the Plymouth Colony? | {
"text": [
"self-rule and separation of powers"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea74 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What group believed that democracy was the will of God? | {
"text": [
"Congregationalists"
],
"answer_start": [
609
]
} |
57325886b9d445190005ea75 | Protestantism | Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton, John Locke, the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights, an... | What other group in America practiced self-rule and separation of powers? | {
"text": [
"Massachusetts Bay Colony"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8d | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | What group initiated the right to religious freedom? | {
"text": [
"Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8e | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | Where did Luther refuse to change his beliefs? | {
"text": [
"Worms"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea8f | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | What persecuted groups followed the separation of church and state? | {
"text": [
"Anabaptists and Huguenots"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea90 | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | Who wrote about religious freedom in the early 17th century? | {
"text": [
"John Smyth and Thomas Helwys"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
573259a4b9d445190005ea91 | Protestantism | Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for religious freedom. Freedom of conscience had high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy S... | How many American Protestants supported independence in America? | {
"text": [
"The great majority"
],
"answer_start": [
1234
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6700 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state? | {
"text": [
"Enlightenment thinkers"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6701 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What did John Locke use as a basis for his political beliefs? | {
"text": [
"a set of Protestant Christian assumptions"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6702 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | Whose ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence? | {
"text": [
"John Locke"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6703 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What Rights do the Declaration of Independence consider unalienable? | {
"text": [
"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness"
],
"answer_start": [
1127
]
} |
57325ab8e99e3014001e6704 | Protestantism | Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment - Th... | What scripture did Locke use as a reference for equality? | {
"text": [
"Genesis 1, 26-28"
],
"answer_start": [
689
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a19 | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | When did Prussia stop torture? | {
"text": [
"1740"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1a | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | When did Britain end slavery? | {
"text": [
"1834"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1b | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law? | {
"text": [
"Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1c | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | Who founded the Red Cross? | {
"text": [
"Henry Dunant"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1d | Protestantism | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for? | {
"text": [
"The Geneva Convention"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa1 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | Who first introduced social insurance programs? | {
"text": [
"Chancellor Otto von Bismarck"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa2 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What did Bismarck consider social insurance programs to be? | {
"text": [
"practical Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa3 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What social reform movements were Protestants working toward in the nineteen century? | {
"text": [
"the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and woman suffrage"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa4 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What country started programs that led to the welfare state? | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
57325c4ab9d445190005eaa5 | Protestantism | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant denominations were acti... | What area copied Bismarck's social programs the most? | {
"text": [
"the Western world"
],
"answer_start": [
795
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaab | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | What did John Milton do for world literature? | {
"text": [
"enrich"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaac | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching what? | {
"text": [
"World literature"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaad | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | What women writers were listed as contributors to world literature? | {
"text": [
"Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
57325d03b9d445190005eaae | Protestantism | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | Edgar Allen Poe added value to literature in what area? | {
"text": [
"World"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e671e | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what? | {
"text": [
"ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e671f | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What is lacking in Protestant priesthood, according to the Roman Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"no sacramental ministerial priesthood"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6720 | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas? | {
"text": [
"ordinances and doctrines"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6721 | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What other Church shares the Roman Catholic view on Protestant churches? | {
"text": [
"Eastern Orthodox"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
57325e0fe99e3014001e6722 | Protestantism | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | What is lacking in Protestantism, according to the Roman Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"true apostolic succession"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4b | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | Who were Magisterial reformers? | {
"text": [
"Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
57325f030fdd8d15006c6a4c | Protestantism | Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of ... | What institution did Martin Luther believe he was reforming? | {
"text": [
"the Roman Catholic Church"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
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