id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 217 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56df04ce3277331400b4d8bb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | What type of support does The Health Services Group provide? | {
"text": [
"domestic support"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
} |
56df05adc65bf219000b3ee6 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | When can the reserve force be called upon? | {
"text": [
"in times of national emergency or threat"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
56df05adc65bf219000b3ee8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: | What troops does The reserve force consists of? | {
"text": [
"primary and supplementary"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
56df065d3277331400b4d8c7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve. This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief... | Who commands the reserves? | {
"text": [
"Chief of Reserves and Cadets"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
56df07a33277331400b4d8cf | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | Who conducts training of the cadets? | {
"text": [
"Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
56df07a33277331400b4d8d0 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? | {
"text": [
"12 to 18 years"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
56df07a33277331400b4d8d2 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What branch are the majority of COATS members? | {
"text": [
"officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
56df07a33277331400b4d8d3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer? | {
"text": [
"Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
56df08453277331400b4d8d9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | What do Canadian Rangers perform? | {
"text": [
"provide surveillance and patrol services"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
56df08453277331400b4d8da | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? | {
"text": [
"in Canada's arctic"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
56df08453277331400b4d8db | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | Which force are the Rangers part of? | {
"text": [
"reserve force"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
56df08453277331400b4d8dd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. | What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep? | {
"text": [
"Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
56df0a103277331400b4d8f7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? | {
"text": [
"service dress"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
56df0a103277331400b4d8f8 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What other parts are there to a uniform? | {
"text": [
"gloves, swords, and medals"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
56df0a103277331400b4d8f9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF? | {
"text": [
"operational dress is now the daily uniform"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
56df0a103277331400b4d8fa | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What can be worn in cold winter weather? | {
"text": [
"Approved parkas"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
56df0a103277331400b4d8fb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although stil... | What is only worn for very specific occasions? | {
"text": [
"a ceremonial/regimental full dress"
],
"answer_start": [
730
]
} |
56df0adf3277331400b4d903 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF? | {
"text": [
"beret, wedge cap, ballcap"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
56df0adf3277331400b4d904 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? | {
"text": [
"coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
56df0adf3277331400b4d905 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | What is the most popular head dress worn? | {
"text": [
"The beret"
],
"answer_start": [
521
]
} |
56df0adf3277331400b4d907 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turb... | What headdress does the Canadian Army wear? | {
"text": [
"CG634 helmet"
],
"answer_start": [
1589
]
} |
56df0c1fc65bf219000b3ef9 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense? | {
"text": [
"The Constitution of Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56df0c1fc65bf219000b3efb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years? | {
"text": [
"2005"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
56dde6309a695914005b9690 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as? | {
"text": [
"cardinal"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
56dde6309a695914005b9691 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | How early was this term used? | {
"text": [
"ninth century"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
56dde6309a695914005b9692 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral? | {
"text": [
"tituli"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
56def3ed3277331400b4d848 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | What Latin word does "cardinal" come from? | {
"text": [
"cardo"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
56def3ed3277331400b4d849 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word? | {
"text": [
"The Church of England"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
56dde75466d3e219004dadc4 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? | {
"text": [
"the deacons of the seven regions of the city"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
56dde75466d3e219004dadc5 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy? | {
"text": [
"8th century"
],
"answer_start": [
664
]
} |
56dde75466d3e219004dadc6 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect? | {
"text": [
"769"
],
"answer_start": [
860
]
} |
56dde75466d3e219004dadc7 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini? | {
"text": [
"Nicholas II"
],
"answer_start": [
945
]
} |
56def5bd3277331400b4d84f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? | {
"text": [
"the Papal Bull In nomine Domini"
],
"answer_start": [
1013
]
} |
56def5bd3277331400b4d850 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats? | {
"text": [
"1244"
],
"answer_start": [
1291
]
} |
56def5bd3277331400b4d851 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be ... | Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats? | {
"text": [
"Pope Innocent IV"
],
"answer_start": [
1271
]
} |
56dde83666d3e219004dadd1 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | What term was given to certain church men of honor? | {
"text": [
"cardinal"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
56dde83666d3e219004dadd2 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used? | {
"text": [
"747"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
56dde83666d3e219004dadd4 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V? | {
"text": [
"1567"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
56def6ffc65bf219000b3e53 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III? | {
"text": [
"Pope Zacharias"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
56def6ffc65bf219000b3e54 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | In what year was the letter sent? | {
"text": [
"747"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
56def6ffc65bf219000b3e55 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome? | {
"text": [
"Pius V."
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
} |
56def6ffc65bf219000b3e56 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from ... | In what year did the pope make the declaration? | {
"text": [
"1567"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
56dde8fd66d3e219004dade9 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals? | {
"text": [
"1563"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
56dde8fd66d3e219004dadea | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius IV"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
56def865c65bf219000b3e5b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals? | {
"text": [
"1563"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
56def865c65bf219000b3e5c | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes ... | Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year? | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius IV"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
56dde98d9a695914005b96aa | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements. Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted ... | Who were generally temporal rulers? | {
"text": [
"French kings"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
56ddea8366d3e219004dae05 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | In what roles did cardinals have important roles? | {
"text": [
"secular affairs."
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
56ddea8366d3e219004dae07 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal Richelieu"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
56df0f68c65bf219000b3f12 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal Richelieu"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
56df0f68c65bf219000b3f14 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu succ... | Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king? | {
"text": [
"Henry, King of Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
56ddeb0c9a695914005b96b8 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to? | {
"text": [
"70"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
56ddeb0c9a695914005b96ba | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | During who's term did the ruling exceed? | {
"text": [
"Pope John XXIII"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
56ddeb0c9a695914005b96bb | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to? | {
"text": [
"120"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
56ddeb0c9a695914005b96bc | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | What is the maximum age for electors? | {
"text": [
"80"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
56df10063277331400b4d92b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what? | {
"text": [
"120"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
56df10063277331400b4d92c | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit o... | Pope Paul VI had no cap on what? | {
"text": [
"the number of cardinals generally"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
56ddec019a695914005b96ca | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see. Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church. | Who receives the hishopric of Ostia? | {
"text": [
"The Dean of the College of Cardinals"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56df108ac65bf219000b3f1b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | The Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to such a titular church also receives the titular bishopric of Ostia, the primary suburbicarian see. Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church. | What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment? | {
"text": [
"titular bishopric of Ostia"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae0f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | In was year was the title decreed Eminence? | {
"text": [
"1630"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae10 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | Who decreed this? | {
"text": [
"Pope Urban VIII"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae11 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | What rank did the Eminece decree assigned? | {
"text": [
"Prince"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
56ddec6666d3e219004dae12 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | Who held more power then the cardinal? | {
"text": [
"the Pope and crowned monarchs"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
56df057ec65bf219000b3ee3 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs. | Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince? | {
"text": [
"Pope Urban VIII"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
56dded029a695914005b96cf | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is? | {
"text": [
"\"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\""
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
} |
56df08cb3277331400b4d8e3 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} |
56df08cb3277331400b4d8e5 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | How do Oriental Patriarchs sign? | {
"text": [
"Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"
],
"answer_start": [
833
]
} |
56df08cb3277331400b4d8e6 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form ... | Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way? | {
"text": [
"because they do not belong to the Roman clergy"
],
"answer_start": [
893
]
} |
56ddee7066d3e219004dae25 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In Latin, on the other hand, the [First name] Cardinal [Surname] order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon: "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum (first name) Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem (last name), .... | What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin? | {
"text": [
"[First name] Cardinal [Surname]"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
56ddee7066d3e219004dae26 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In Latin, on the other hand, the [First name] Cardinal [Surname] order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon: "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum (first name) Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem (last name), .... | What should the new pople have been before becoming a pope? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
56ddee7066d3e219004dae27 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In Latin, on the other hand, the [First name] Cardinal [Surname] order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon: "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum (first name) Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem (last name), .... | When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal? | {
"text": [
"1378"
],
"answer_start": [
630
]
} |
56df090bc65bf219000b3ef1 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In Latin, on the other hand, the [First name] Cardinal [Surname] order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon: "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum (first name) Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem (last name), .... | When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope? | {
"text": [
"1378"
],
"answer_start": [
630
]
} |
56ddf05366d3e219004dae2f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | While the incumbents of some sees are regularly made cardinals, and some countries are entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate (usually earning its primate the cardinal's hat), no see carries an actual right to the cardinalate, not even if its bishop is a Patriarch. | Do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate? | {
"text": [
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
56df09693277331400b4d8f5 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | While the incumbents of some sees are regularly made cardinals, and some countries are entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate (usually earning its primate the cardinal's hat), no see carries an actual right to the cardinalate, not even if its bishop is a Patriarch. | Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what? | {
"text": [
"the cardinalate"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} |
56ddf0d99a695914005b96f6 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church. Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term "cardinal bishop" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the "suburbicarian" sees. | Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal bishops"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56ddf0d99a695914005b96f7 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church. Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term "cardinal bishop" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the "suburbicarian" sees. | What is a cardinal bishop? | {
"text": [
"cardinals of the episcopal order"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
56df0a4e3277331400b4d901 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church. Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term "cardinal bishop" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the "suburbicarian" sees. | Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal bishops"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56ddf1759a695914005b9706 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The ru... | In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal? | {
"text": [
"a Roman priest"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
56ddf1759a695914005b9707 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The ru... | Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop? | {
"text": [
"To preserve apostolic succession"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
56ddf1f266d3e219004dae43 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri. Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the s... | How many suburbicarian sees? | {
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
56ddf1f266d3e219004dae45 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri. Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the s... | When were the two sees combined? | {
"text": [
"1150 until 1914"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} |
56ddf1f266d3e219004dae46 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri. Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the s... | Who separated them? | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius X"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
56ddf25a9a695914005b9714 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator. | Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when? | {
"text": [
"1962"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
56ddf25a9a695914005b9716 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator. | Which see doesn't have its own bishop? | {
"text": [
"Ostia"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
56ddf25a9a695914005b9717 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator. | Who is in charge of Ostia? | {
"text": [
"Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator."
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
56df0baf3277331400b4d913 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator. | In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees? | {
"text": [
"1962"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
56df0baf3277331400b4d914 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator. | What see is the one exception to this rule? | {
"text": [
"Ostia"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
56df0baf3277331400b4d915 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator. | Who has power over the exception? | {
"text": [
"the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
56def231c65bf219000b3e4c | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | A cardinal (Latin: sanctae romanae ecclesiae cardinalis, literally cardinal of the Holy Roman Church) is a senior ecclesiastical leader, an ecclesiastical prince, and usually (now always for those created when still within the voting age-range) an ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. The cardinals of the Churc... | The entire group of cardinals is known as what? | {
"text": [
"College of Cardinals"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
56def8cbc65bf219000b3e5f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Cardinals have in canon law a "privilege of forum" (i.e., exemption from being judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of ordinary rank): only the pope is competent to judge them in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction (cases that refer to matters that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual, or with regard to ... | Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church? | {
"text": [
"the pope"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
56def9503277331400b4d857 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring). The pope chooses the image on the outside: under Pope Benedict XVI it was a modern depiction of the crucifixion of J... | What does the pope give to a new Cardinal? | {
"text": [
"a gold ring"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
56def9503277331400b4d858 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring). The pope chooses the image on the outside: under Pope Benedict XVI it was a modern depiction of the crucifixion of J... | Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals? | {
"text": [
"the pope"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
56defa09c65bf219000b3e6b | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta. In ecclesiastical heraldry, however, the scarlet galero is still displa... | What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal? | {
"text": [
"a galero."
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
56defa09c65bf219000b3e6c | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta. In ecclesiastical heraldry, however, the scarlet galero is still displa... | In what year did the practice of donning this item stop? | {
"text": [
"1969"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
56defa09c65bf219000b3e6d | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta. In ecclesiastical heraldry, however, the scarlet galero is still displa... | What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal? | {
"text": [
"scarlet biretta"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
56defa45c65bf219000b3e71 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | Eastern Catholic cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition, though some may line their cassocks with scarlet and wear scarlet fascias, or in some cases, wear Eastern-style cassocks entirely of scarlet. | Which Cardinals still wear traditional clothing? | {
"text": [
"Eastern Catholic cardinals"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56defb6dc65bf219000b3e7d | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is... | What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals? | {
"text": [
"willingness to die for his faith"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
56defb6dc65bf219000b3e7e | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is... | Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white? | {
"text": [
"rochet"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
56defb6dc65bf219000b3e7f | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is... | The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church? | {
"text": [
"the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture"
],
"answer_start": [
928
]
} |
56defb6dc65bf219000b3e80 | Cardinal_(Catholicism) | When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is... | When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes? | {
"text": [
"1460s"
],
"answer_start": [
489
]
} |
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