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What is Sociology? Definition, Evolution, Examples: Essay
Sociology is rich in scope, and it analyzes the significance of various social institutions in an individual's life. This essay highlights the evolution of the discipline and, with the help of examples related to day-to-day life, further explains its implications. The essay also expounds on the contributions made to society by sociology. Additionally, it explores the importance of the subject and its scope. This essay, in brief, explains the essential place sociology holds in the functioning of society.
– SociologyGroup.com
Sociology, as the name implies, deals with different aspects of society. It is a relatively new discipline as compared to other social sciences. It deals with the structure and formation of society and how individual and collective decisions impact society. Sociology studies different patterns of society, its history and its evolution. In short, it focuses on understanding why humans behave in a certain way, how different functions of society impact them and how they act in their surrounding environment. In addition to studying a minuscule part of society, it can also look at a huge portion of society. At the individual level, sociology studies different aspects of an individual's life like marriage, divorce, family and adoption. At the level of community, it is indulged in community practices to explore concepts like socialisation, social stratification, religion and conflict. It also helps to develop a social lens and perspective around global issues like racism, poverty, economic systems, labour markets, and politics.
This subject aims to study how individuals are influenced by their social surroundings and how it is evident in their behaviour, thoughts and action. The word Sociology was coined in the early 1930s by eminent Frenchman Auguste Comte and he described it as the scientific study of society. He is referred to as the "Father of Sociology". He insisted that society needs decisive facts to solve its problems, which can be achieved through scientific study. Comte also believed that merely theories, assumptions or superstitions won't work in the favour of society. Many noteworthy sociologists in the upcoming years redefined the path of sociology and taken it to great heights.
Herbert Spencer compared society with a living organism and highlighted how different organs of the society are keeping it alive and helping it function. He often referred it to as Social Darwinism and compared it to Darwin's Theory of Survival of the Fittest. He explained it with the help of social inequality between the rich and the poor, the rich survive and keep getting rich whereas the poor and marginalised sections have to face the brunt.
Karl Marx, a German Philosopher noticed the stark difference between the two significant classes of society and the exploitation among them. He gave rise to conflict theories. He firmly believed that a society without inequality, exploitation, or conflict, where every individual irrespective of their social background is given an equal chance, will prosper.
Emile Durkheimdescribed sociology as the study of social facts through social institutions. He was the first philosopher and sociologist actually to use scientific methods to understand social notions. Durkheim used statistics to understand the behaviour of individuals. He compiled theories on different forms of suicides and their reasons with the help of statistical data.
Max Weber, a German Sociologist annotated sociology asthe study of social action. Weber stressed that sociologists need to study and observe different phenomena from the perspective of individuals in society and study them from the eyes of people rather than studying the events only.
Kingsley Davis says that sociology is a general science of society. Park and Burgess define sociology as the study of collective behaviour.
Evolution of Sociology
It is believed by many that the roots of sociology lie in the questions asked by Ancient Greeks concerning human nature and human norms. Human nature is inane while norms are certain rules consciously and subconsciously generated by society, for society. Sociology was born from the questions raised by ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle, who described man as a social creature, and Plato and Socrates, who contributed to social philosophy. The interdisciplinary approach helped to lay the foundations of sociology.
General Study of Literary Remains, a seminal work by Chinese historian Ma Tuan-Lin in the 13th century, identified social dynamics as an underlying component of historical development. The study traced the evolution of Chinese state administration. It was in the next century that scholar Ibn Khaldun of Tunisia emerged, considered by some the world's first sociologist. In Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, Al-Khaldun offers insights into "the nature of things that are born of civilization" based on his observations of historical processes. These studies did give an insight into the development and evolution of civilization and society.
Sociology as a modern discipline was founded, however, in the 19th century through three major changes that changed the way people viewed society and sociology. The first one is the development of scientific and modern technology. It enabled social scientists to study and analyse society beyond morals and norms and evaluate and understand it with the help of science and statistics. It helped to develop a perspective around sociology, that social problem can be solved with the help of advancements in science and technology. The second event which boosted the significance of sociology was the emergence of democratic governments. The French and American revolutions and the formation of the People's Republic of China brought an end to the age-old forms of Government based on Monarchy or God. It gave an insight into the structure of society and the capacity it holds for change. The third change had a drastic impact on the world. With the industrial revolution at its peak, new concepts like urbanisation, capitalist competition and individualism transformed society. On the other hand, poverty, class conflict, exploitation and crimes gave rise to social conflicts. People's beliefs changed drastically. As a result, a new form of social culture emerged that was irrespective of class, creed, or religion. As people united for revolution and protested, they shared their needs and demands. A new kind of society was visible, which many sociologists later on presented with the help of their different perspectives and theories.
Even though this evolution didn't happen by itself, it was a series of events and changes in society that led to the creation of a new field of study known as sociology.
What is Sociology 101?
Sociology aims at understanding human behaviour, the working of different societies, and the influence of various social institutions such as religion, culture, hierarchy, and power on individuals. Sociology 101 is a meticulously crafted sociology course that provides knowledge about the sociological study of society. A student will gain an understanding of various theories and tools used by researchers and sociologists to understand social phenomena. It will help one understand different social norms and phenomena such as social influence, which has a significant impact on decision-making for most people in society, especially when interacting with a group. Various institutes and colleges provide courses on Sociology 101 which one can take irrespective of their academic background.
Examples of Sociology in Everyday Life-
From marriage to divorce, child adoption to surrogacy, racism to gender inequality, and urbanism to deforestation, everything is absolutely and entirely linked to society and its impact on it. Sociologists believe that human decisions are based on multiple variables like the current trends, peer pressure, morals, beliefs, the environment in which they are brought up and their social interactions. Let's see examples to understand the impact of sociology on day-to-day life.
Since childhood, various people enter our lives and they play different roles. A role of a parent is to tell you what is right or wrong until you could figure it out, a teacher teaches you how to be confident and plays a role in developing your skills. Friends, peers or classmates portray their role in developing your social, communication and interpersonal skills. Socialisation begins at a very young age and when we start interacting with different people, everyone directly or indirectly plays certain roles in our life which we call social roles. These roles, consciously or subconsciously, impact our behaviour, decisions and personality. A deeper study of the influence of these roles on an individual can be studied with the help of sociology.
Another example of the existence of sociology in daily life is one which everyone nowadays goes through. In the age of social media, a specific image or emoji or gif can mean anything. Misinterpretations like these happen frequently when people want to convey something but the receiver or listener interprets and understands something else. For instance, if one friend is joking about the other on their chat and that friend sends a smiling emoji, it can lead to many interpretations. One he was genuinely laughing or second, he might be angry and was suppressing it. The receiver might receive mixed signals because of this gesture. It is called symbolic interpretation in sociology. In a society, different gestures, behaviours, and events may mean different things. It leads to confusion, seldom violence. These events which happen to almost everyone, are a part of sociology.
We see social inequalities in our day-to-day lives. Some people have privileges while some have to struggle to make ends meet. These inequalities often give rise to conflicts or crimes in society. Social situations like these also give rise to human emotions like anger, frustration or desperation. The poor or vulnerable section might feel left out of society. The middle-class section might be envious of the privilege the higher-income class gets. A sociologist would indulge in studying various factors that are intertwined to get to the root cause of certain actions. All these emotions are visible to us in day-to-day life and there is a source behind all of them. Partiality at the workplace, inequality in pay scales with respect to gender or toxic work culture gives rise to conflicts. Here a human resource head would introspect all the factors and try to resolve the conflict. Every social issue has multiple reasons behind them and they need to be solved with the help of in-depth research and analysis of the problem.
Contributions – How it useful for Society
Society studies contribute to social policy formulation, which requires knowledge of society. Sociological descriptive research provides valuable information that can be used to make social policy decisions. Governments and multinational companies have been able to formulate policies, and schemes for the betterment of society with the help of sociology.
Sociology has contributed to various aspects of society. With the help of specialised courses on gender studies, environment, regulatory policies, and urban policies, individuals are being able to gain holistic knowledge of the topic and then indulge in creating an impact or bringing a change.
Sociology has made way for community organisation and development practices all around the world. It has equipped, NGOs, Social Workers and Non-Profits with knowledge, skills and compassion to work towards a social cause. Studying sociology helps them understand different dynamics of society and then act according to them. In turn, it has helped many people in need.
Sociology strives for the betterment and improvement of society. It analyses the problems within society and strives to find solutions for the smooth functioning of society. Every crime is equally inappropriate and wrong, but sociologists along with punishing the criminals also indulge in understanding the mindset behind such crimes. With the help of criminology, the motive behind the crime can be understood and prevented in future.
In Sociology, each member of an organization learns how cooperation helps them advance in life. A negative attitude towards others must be renounced by the association if they are to advance in their lives. There are plenty of ways and means for sociology to set everything in the right direction because of its broad subject matter.
Before the discovery of sociology, there was no single, scientific and systematic way to understand human behaviour and its complexities. This discipline has made it possible to even understand small factors that contribute to the growth of society.
Sociology is important to understand the nature and behaviour of an individual, especially in societies or communities. It is important to understand why individual acts or reacts the way he/she does. It gives us the reason behind every action and decision.
Sociology is also essential in understanding various institutions of our lives. Live-in relationships are becoming as prevalent as marriages nowadays. This subject gives us the gist of this shift and changes in people's perspectives and the social structure of society.
It enlightens us with the fact that every small section of society is interlinked and can have an effect on one another. For instance, conflicts at the workplace or small quarrels at school might impact family time at home.
Sociology also enriches culture. In this world, there are multiple societies and even more diverse cultures. Culture is a way of life and sociology helps us to explore and respect how different cultures are co-existing together in a society, peacefully.
It helps to understand different past and current happenings in society. Racism prevalent worldwide can be studied with the help of sociology. What leads to the shunning of a specific community or religion can be understood with the help of this discipline
To solve social problems, it is imperative to study society. In the current world, there are numerous social problems of great magnitude, including poverty, religious discrimination, unemployment, overpopulation, racial problems, crime, addictions, and untouchability. To solve these problems, it is necessary to analyse them carefully, An analysis of this kind can be found in this subject, and also we can under reasons for social pathology
Scope and Careers in Sociology –
Sociology is one of the most unexplored careers, it has great potential which has to be utilised. Since it is a developing discipline, the career options and scope in sociology are increasing day by day. Students pursuing sociology majors can craft their future the way they want. It is a flexible subject and is required almost in every sector.
Social Worker– Helping people is not an easy task. It involves compassion to deal with sensitive topics. Sociology enthusiasts have the perfect skill set in them to interact and reach out to society. For those who want a career in the social sector, being a social worker opens door to numerous prospects. Learn more about – Social Work
Journalism – Sociologist who has a grasp over their writing and communications skills and want to bring to light the social issues prevalent have multiple opportunities in the journalism sector. Top news agencies are often looking for sociology graduates to help them curate articles on socially relevant topics.
Administrative support– Sociologists can also work with the Governments or schools and colleges to draft their policies or curriculum. Various issues that may arise during various stages of a programme can be assessed and handled effectively by someone who knows sociology.
Counsellor– People with sociological knowledge will find that the counselling sector has amazing prospects if they have compassion for people, great listening skills, and interpersonal skills. The field of family counselling or rehabilitation requires individuals with a broad understanding of social issues. As a result, sociology is the best discipline to study it.
Researcher -To formulate any policies or schemes, every institution or organization must conduct a thorough and intricate survey. Since sociologists are well-versed in field research and research methodologies, they can make excellent survey researchers. Their research and analysis skills enable them to find a conclusion after collecting and analysing data.
Human Resources- Sociologists interact with a lot of people every day as part of their jobs. HR specialists analyse job roles, choose candidates who are suitable for a particular role, and conduct interviews to determine who will get the job. They have to indulge in conflict resolution and interact with the employees to understand their sentiments as well as solve their grievances. It might be worth a try for those interested in pursuing a career in the corporate sector.
The understanding of society through the discipline of sociology provides a basis for interacting effectively with the myriad social phenomena that shape us throughout our lives. The multidimensional nature of sociology also provides individuals with versatile skills that are quite beneficial across a broad range of careers. Sociology develops critical thinking and expands career opportunities. There are endless possibilities in this sector that is ever-evolving, needed, and have infinite possibilities ahead of it
Isha Rane
My name is Isha Rane. I am a sociology graduate and I have keen interest in reasearch and analysis, Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Resources and Public Policy. I am an avid reader and I like to read about history and political scenario of India. I like to write about issues and topics that need a voice. I am aiming to pursue a career in the development sector. Along with this I have a keen interest in mythology and caligraphy. | eng | d2515d5c-7837-45ec-aa76-f6bbd57f39a2 | https://www.sociologygroup.com/meaning-branches-sociology/ |
Buxom
Every woman wants to look gorgeous, but that doesn't mean she should go into debt buying expensive make-up and beauty products. Here are Sephora's best selling beauty products this summer that each cost less than $20, including trendy nail polish, face bronzers, colorful lip glosses, and top-rated eye shadows, eye liners, and mascara. {Buxom | eng | c1cca4c7-e738-4942-b923-eb5a76f1e891 | https://inspirationsandcelebrations.net/tag/buxom |
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Hungry goats stripping what little green is left on thorn trees at Dori, in northern Burkina Faso. - - Drought in Burkina Faso. Five years of subnormal rainfall has brought severe drought and tragedy to Burkina Faso, one of the six affected countries of the Sahelian Zone along the southern edge of the Sahara - a region in which there is increasing human suffering and loss of cattle. The five other affected countries of the Sahel are Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Mali and Chad. The UN Secretary-General designated FAO as the focal point for coordinating emergency relief operations mounted by the UN system. A major part of the relief has been emergency food aid provided by the UN/FAO World Food Programme. During the first eight months of 1973, WFP allocated more than 57,000 metric tonnes of food (chiefly grains) to the six countries in peril - at a total cost to WFP of some $9 million. | eng | d0d9657e-972d-4a7a-9766-f9330863fc3c | https://mediabase.fao.org/stock-photo-hungry-goats-stripping-what-little-green-is-left-on-thorn-trees-at-images-image00019860.html |
How Long Are Cats Paws Sore After Declaw? Explained
Cats' paws are sore for a few days after declawing. The soreness is caused by the incisions made during the surgery and usually go away within a week. However, some cats may experience discomfort for longer periods of time. If your cat shows signs of discomfort after a week, it's best to take them to the vet.
How Long Does It Take Paws To Heal After Declawing?
It depends on the individual cat how much time his paws will take to heal after declawing. Generally, in most cases, it will only take several weeks for the paws to fully heal. With proper care, the paws should heal completely in a week or two.
Do Cats Paws Hurt After Being Declawed?
It is difficult to know exactly how much pain a cat is in after the procedure. Some cats may experience some discomfort for a few days, while others may not seem to be in any pain at all.
Is It Ok For Cat To Lick Paws After Declaw?
After a cat is declawed, it is important to keep an eye on its licking behavior. Usually, it is pretty normal for a cat to lick their paws right after surgery, excessive licking can lead to infection. If you notice your cat licking their paws more than usual, it is best to consult with your veterinarian.
How Can I Ease My Cats Pain From Declawing?
First, you can give them pain medication prescribed by your veterinarian. You can also apply a topical ointment to their paws to help with the pain and swelling. Finally, you can keep their paws clean and dry to prevent infection.
Signs Of Infection In Cat Declaw
Common signs if your cat is developing an infection after a declaw surgery, include:
Swelling of the paws
Redness or discharge from the incisions
Fever
Loss of appetite
lethargy
An infection can be very serious and even life-threatening, so it's important to get it treated right away.
How Long Should Cat Wear Cone After Declaw
The length of time a cat must wear a cone after being declawed varies depending on the veterinarian's recommendation. However, it is typically for a period of two to six weeks. This allows the incisions to heal and for the cat to get used to not having claws.
How To Clean Cats Paws After Declaw
After declawing, your cat's paws will need special care to heal properly. Here are some tips on how to clean your cat's paws and keep them healthy:
Soak the paws in warm water for 10-15 minutes to soften the dead skin and loosen the dirt.
What To Expect After Declawing A Cat
After declawing a cat, you can expect the incisions to heal within 2-3 weeks. The tissue will continue to grow and strengthen for several months after the surgery. Declawed cats should not be allowed outdoors until the incisions are fully healed to prevent infection. socks or soft booties can be worn to help keep the incisions clean and dry.
Cats typically recover quickly from declawing surgery and are back to their normal activity levels within a few days. There is usually minimal pain and discomfort after the surgery. Most cats do not require any pain medication beyond the first day or two after declawing.
How Long Does Declawing Surgery Take
Declawing surgery usually takes around 30 minutes to 1 hour. The surgery itself is relatively simple and straightforward, and most cats recover quickly and without any complications. However, it is important to note that declawing is major surgery and should not be taken lightly. As there are many potential risks and side effects associated with the procedure.
Benefits Of Declawing A Cat
Common benefits of declawing a cat. For one, it can help to prevent damage to furniture and other household items. It can also help to reduce the risk of scratches and bites, which can be a serious health hazard. Additionally, declawing can help to make a cat less likely to roam and escape from the home.
How Long Should A Cat Use Paper Litter After Declaw?
Cats should use paper litter for at least two weeks to allow their paws to heal properly. And it is advised to keep an eye on your cat's litter usage, whether she is comfortable using the paper litter or not. If she isn't comfortable with paper litter, try using a soft, absorbent litter.
Why Is My Cat Still Limping After Declaw?
Some common reasons why your cat may still be limping after its declaw surgery. One possibility is that your cat has an infection in the incision site. This is not uncommon, and can usually be treated with antibiotics. Another possibility is that your cat has nerve damage from the surgery. This is also fairly common and usually goes away with time. However, in some cases, the nerve damage can be permanent.
How Do I Know If My Declawed Cat Is In Pain?
Declawing is a relatively common procedure, it can still be quite painful for your cat. Some common signs that your cat is in pain include pulling away or trying to bite when you touch their paws, yowling or crying, not using the litter box, and hiding more than usual.
Does Declawing Cause Permanent Pain?
Studies have shown that declawing does indeed cause long-term pain for cats. In fact, many cats who are declawed experience chronic pain and behavioral problems as a result. Cats who are declawed are likely to experience pain and sensitivity in their paws for weeks and some cats might feel it for the rest of their lives, but It's quite rare.
Do Cats Get Depressed If You Declaw Them?
There have been some studies on the matter, but the results have been inconclusive. Declawing is major surgery, and it's possible that some cats do experience some depression afterward. However, there is enough scientific data to suggest that cats get depressed if you declaw them. In fact, most cats adjust just fine to being declawed and continue to live happy healthy lives. | eng | 511fcd28-687e-499a-b394-cfd4972f64f8 | https://www.derppets.com/how-long-are-cats-paws-sore-after-declaw/ |
How to Pass Any Exam
Introduction
To succeed in exams, it is necessary to adopt effective study strategies and implement smart techniques for optimal learning and retention. This guide provides valuable tips and actionable steps to enhance your exam performance and increase your chances of success.
Understand the Exam Structure
Get yourself familiar thoroughly with the exam format, including the number of sections, question types, and time limits. This understanding will help you allocate time wisely and tailor your study plan accordingly.
Develop a Customized Study Schedule
Create a well-structured study plan tailored to your learning style and the exam requirements. Allocate dedicated time slots for each subject or topic, ensuring a balanced approach to cover all essential areas. Maintain consistency in your study routine to establish a productive habit.
Gather Comprehensive Study Materials
Gather necessary study materials to prepare yourself for the exam, including textbooks, lecture notes, reference books, and online resources. Ensure you access relevant and updated content to support your learning and exam preparation.
Organize and Review Your Notes
Review and condense your class notes to create concise summaries or outlines for each topic. This process aids in reinforcing your understanding and facilitates quick revision before the exam. Use visual aids like mind maps or diagrams to connect and recall key concepts effectively.
Practice with Sample Questions and Mock Exams
Get help from past questions, papers, and mock exams to get familiar with the exam style and point out the areas of improvement. Frequent practice will improve your problem-solving skills, increase your speed, and boost your confidence level.
Seek Additional Resources and Guidance
If you encounter challenging concepts or need further clarification, don't hesitate to seek additional resources, such as take my exam tutorials, educational websites, or supplemental textbooks. Engage with your instructors, pay someone to take my exam assistants, or study groups to address any doubts or questions you may have.
Apply Active Learning Strategies
Engage actively with the study material by employing techniques such as summarizing, paraphrasing, self-quizzing, or teaching the material to someone else. These methods promote deeper understanding and better retention of information.
Collaborate in Study Groups
Form study groups with classmates to exchange knowledge, discuss complex topics, and explain concepts to one another. Teaching and engaging in discussions can enhance your understanding of the subject while providing different perspectives.
Develop Useful Time Management Skills
Manage your time efficiently during the exam by allocating appropriate time for each question or section. Prioritize answering questions you are confident about to maximize your score. If you get stuck on a challenging question, briefly move on and return to it later with a fresh perspective.
Test-Taking Strategies
Familiarize yourself with effective test-taking strategies, such as carefully reading and analyzing each question, managing time constraints, eliminating incorrect answer choices, and reviewing your answers before submitting. These techniques can help you optimize your performance during the exam.
Stay Calm and Confident
On the exam day, stay calm and maintain a positive mindset. Trust in your preparation and believe in your abilities. Confidence will help you clarify the questions and perform at your best.
Utilize Technology and Online Resources
Use technology and online resources to enhance your exam preparation. Explore educational apps, online courses, digital flashcards, and interactive study materials that can provide additional support and engagement. Hire someone to take my exam forums and communities can also be valuable resources for discussion, clarification, and sharing of study strategies.
Implement Effective Memory Techniques
Utilize memory techniques such as mnemonic devices, acronyms, visualization, and association to improve information retention. Breaking down complex information into smaller, more manageable chunks and creating memorable connections can significantly aid in recalling key facts and concepts during the exam.
Practice Self-Care and Stress Management
Familiar yourself with stress management methods and self-care to maintain a healthy mindset and reduce stress which is related to exams. Engage in activities that help you relax and rejuvenate, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, listening to music, or pursuing hobbies.
Exam success results from consistent effort, disciplined studying, and strategic planning. Start your preparations early, stay organized, and maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation. By implementing these strategies and staying committed, you set yourself up for a successful exam experience. | eng | ca76c51e-30a5-4472-a6c7-64adc115665c | https://getexamdone.com/blog/how-to-pass-any-exam.php |
retirement expenses
The truth is a lot of retirees will be living on a small budget. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the median average retirement income in 2021 for retirees 65 and older is $47,357.
And the average retirement savings for people aged 55 to 64 is $375,000. For most people, these savings will decrease when they start spending them in retirement.
With not that much money in your pocket, retirement is getting more difficult than ever with the growth of inflation and just about everything getting more expensive.
Living well on a small budget in retirement can be challenging, but it is possible. There are a few things you can do to make it work.
Pay attention to your spending.
When you have to live on a small budget in retirement it is important to know where your money is going. Not many of us like to spend time tracking our expenses. But you cannot afford to slip money away on something that is not important while living on a tight budget. Every dollar should be accounted for.
Here are the biggest expenses in retirement – housing, transportation, food, and healthcare.
Take a careful look at your expenses and see how you tend to spend money each month. Divide all your expenses between fixed and variable and see where you can cut back.
Fixed expenses such as mortgage/ rent, utility bills, and car insurance are set and hard to change. However, variable expenses such as clothing, dining out, travel, and entertainment are easy to reduce.
Reduce your transportation costs.
Cars are expensive. You do not need to spend a lot of money on your car to have a happy retirement.
Typically, most retirees spend less time on the road driving than the average driver. According to stats, people over age 65 spent an average of $7,062 annually or $588.50 per month on transportation.
Owning 2 or 3 cars is often required when you live in the suburbs and work in the city or have kids. But when you retire, you do not need to have 2 or 3 cars. It stops making so much sense and hurts your budget.
If you have been a two-car family for years, it is time to downsize to one car so you can spend less money on insurance, gas, maintenance, and taxes. And if it is time to replace your old car, do not buy a new car. Consider buying something that is about 2 or 3 years old so you can pay less.
Most vehicles lose about half of their value by the time they are five years old. So, if you decide to buy a used car, a three-year-old car will cost you less in upfront expenses and maintenance.
In case you are planning to move from the suburbs to the city, you should sell all your cars and take advantage of public transportation. In this scenario, you do not need to worry about the costs of your vehicles at all. Buses, subways, and other public transportation can cost you around $526.80 per year with a senior discount. Just buy a monthly public transportation pass and enjoy car-free retirement.
Reduce your food costs.
Food is going to be your third biggest expense in retirement after housing and transportation.
On average most retirees spend around 20 percent of their income on food. According to stats, in the last 5years households run by people 65 or older spent $6,207 annually or $517.23 monthly on food. Those aged 65 to 74 spent on food $6,864 per year, and people over 75 spent $5,274. These food expenses include groceries, alcohol, and dining out.
Food costs will vary depending on your diet and habits. For example, people who prefer to buy organic produce will likely spend more money than people who do not.
If you are retiring on a small budget, you need to be creative with your food and how you eat.
Learn to cook
Eating at home more frequently will cost less than eating out. The reality is that the food you cook yourself is the cheapest food you eat. When you retire and have plenty of time there is no more excuse such as "I do not have time to cook". After all, learning how to cook can become your new hobby.
Plan meals in advance
I noticed that frequent trips for a few extra grocery items often lead to a higher food bill at the end of each month. That is why planning your meals in advance before you go grocery shopping is important.
For example, use a Monday morning to decide what dishes you want to cook at home during the coming week and additional snacks you will want to have in your pantry. After making a list, you can go grocery shopping just once for the whole week.
With current prices skyrocketing and inflation on a rise, it is getting tougher to find new ways to save on grocery shopping.
However, there are always ways to shop smart:
Shop seasonal food. Seasonal food is cheaper since there are no traveling and storage expenses involved. Purchasing seasonal produce is always cheaper than buying that same fruit or vegetable during its off-season. In addition to that, produce is fresher and tastes better in season, and is often perfectly ripe. So, take advantage of the low prices at harvest time.
Shop generic brands. The huge benefitof buying generic brands instead of name brands is saving money. Typically, generic brands are cheaper than name brands. The packaging may not be as colorful as a name-brand product, but often there is little to no difference between both products.
Shop the perimeters. Fresh foods are healthier than processed foods. In a typical grocery store layout, fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, meat and fish, milk, eggs, and cheese are on the outside perimeter. But processed foods are typically stored in the center aisles.
Many foods in the center aisles contain preservatives that make them last longer on the shelf. If foods do not have any added preservatives, then it needs to be refrigerated to keep them fresh.
Try to avoid buying pre-cooked meals or processed foods to maintain a healthy diet and cut the costs of your groceries.
Learn to eat out for less
Cooking only for one or two seems unrewarding. However, if you are living on a tight budget, you should avoid eating out frequently. It is not that you should never eat out. But if you are retired and worried about inflation and rising food prices, reducing the number of times you go to the restaurant can help to reduce the cost of it.
There are still many ways to have the restaurant experience on a small budget:
Have your meal at home and then go for coffee and dessert.
Instead of eating out dinner, go to the same restaurant for lunch. Many restaurants have the same menu for lunch and dinner, but they mark up their prices for dinner.
Instead of eating out once a week, start eating out only once a month.
If you still want to go to an expensive restaurant, avoid ordering appetizers, alcohol, and dessert to save money on the highest price increase items.
Be selective, look for coupons or Groupons, and only go to places offering deals and discounts.
Go to happy hours at restaurants, where wine and hard liquor are less expensive, and the bar food can serve as dinner.
Take care of health to reduce medical costs.
We all know that medical care is expensive, and the cost of healthcare is rising every year. According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315, 000 saved (after tax) to cover healthcare costs in retirement.
Many health issues are age-related. Our body gets weaker as we age.
There are still many retirees who spend days lying on a couch watching TV and snacking. Some people gain weight when they stop working because they are not active and eat more because they are bored. Being overweight and lack of exercise put retirees at great risk of many chronic diseases such as diabetes, stroke, and cancer.
That is why regular medical check-ups are a must.
You should visit your doctor regularly and do not skip any recommended health screenings and tests. Keep an eye on your blood pressure and cholesterol level to avoid a heart attack or stroke.
If you want to eat healthy, follow a diet rich in whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and low-fat dairy products. Additionally, do not forget to shop smart and always read food labels to avoid foods high in cholesterol and saturated fat.
Another way to keep your medical expenses down is to stay active and fit. Start with developing good habits in your new life. Create an exercise routine and follow it thoroughly.
You do not need to spend extra money on expensive personal trainers or gym membership. Walking, running, or cycling outdoor is more than enough to stay in good physical shape for years. Explore your local walking and jogging trails. Those 30 minutes a day you need to spend walking can be done in your local park.
Travel and entertainment on a small budget.
One of the most exciting parts of retirement is enjoying your new lifestyle.
For many retirees, travel is a big part of that lifestyle. However, traveling is expensive. It includes hotels, air tickets, restaurant meals, rental cars, entertainment, tours, and more. According to stats, the average retiree spends $11,077 per year on travel.
Travel off-season. If you want to travel on a small budget, look for travel deals or travel off-season. In retirement, it is much easier to save money on travel because you have the freedom to travel when the best deals are available.
Find cheap accommodations. Instead of paying a lot of money for the hotels, look at websites like Airbnb, VRBO, or Vacation Rentals to see what they have to offer at your destination.
Check airline prices and find the cheapest flights. Sign up for free price alerts. Be flexible on dates and be flexible with your travel destination. Fly out early because the lowest-priced flights are the first flights in the morning. Fly on the cheapest days of the week – Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
Look for senior discounts. Many museums offer free days or evenings for visitors. When you do not have to work, it is much easier to visit museums on a weekday with a smaller crowd. Also, you can ask for a senior discount at museums, concerts, parks, and other tourist attractions. With available discounts and deals, you can save a lot of money and travel for less.
If you like to travel but are concerned about spending too much money, do not travel far. Drive a few hundred miles rather than fly to your destination. You will save money on air tickets, airport food, overpriced hotels, rental cars or taxi, currency exchange, and other charges.
Find free activities. As a retiree, you can find many great things to entertain yourself for less money. There are many free local summer concerts, fall festivals, events at libraries, or social activities at a senior center.
Final Thoughts
It is good to remember that money and wealth are important, but it is not everything. Happiness is not about being able to purchase a fancy car, a big house, or indulge yourself in luxury vacations. It is small and simple things such as family, friends, and having a purpose in life that make us happy.
How do retirees manage to live on a small budget? Share your ideas in the comments below.
If you enjoyed reading, share this post so that others can find it, too!
For many of us, the mortgage debt is the largest in our budgets. That is why entering retirement debt-free seems ideal for many people.
Getting rid of a big debt could save you thousands of dollars in interest and free up money you can add to your retirement savings or just reduce your expenses in retirement.
It is my dream to pay off our mortgage before we retire. But I do not think it is possible. And I am not alone. According to stats, more and more people retire owing money on their homes. The Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances showed that 37.6% of households of people aged 65 to 74 had a mortgage in 2019.
We all know that it can take decades to pay off your mortgage. But does it always make sense to pay off a mortgage before you retire?
Reasons to consider paying off your mortgage before retirement.
There are many reasons to consider when deciding should I pay off my mortgage before retirement or not:
You may be able to retire sooner.
You will have one less bill to pay each month in retirement.
It will provide you with more income in retirement.
Paying off a mortgage before retirement can reduce stress.
Also, it makes sense to pay off a mortgage before retirement:
If the house is worth more than the mortgage balance.
If the interest rate on your mortgage is higher than the rate of return on your investments.
Benefits of paying off your mortgage before retirement.
Most people would be better off not having a mortgage in retirement. Getting into retirement with an unpaid mortgage will put a burden on your lifestyle.
When you are working, you have years of earned income to pay off a mortgage. But once you retire, you will be living on a fixed income. And when you start living on a fixed income, it is hard to pay off debt if you need to pull big chunks of money from your savings. Although, large withdrawals from retirement funds could push you into a higher tax bracket.
Frankly, it will make your retirement life a lot harder if you must continue to pay a mortgage when you are not working. In addition to that, you still have to spend money on property taxes, homeowner's insurance, maintenance, and repairs.
The simple fact that you have lower housing costs means you will need less income to cover this essential expense. Also, you will have more retirement income left for other retirement expenses.
Being debt-free gives you more freedom and money left in your pocket to enjoy your golden years than struggling to pay off the mortgage.
Roman and I refinanced our house many times. But even with a low-interest rate of 2.5 percent, the mortgage payments take the biggest chunk of our budget.
Here is a list of benefits of paying off your mortgage before you retire:
Give you peace of mind
Provide you a place to live without worrying about monthly payments
Reduce your retirement expenses
Saving you money on interest
How to pay off your mortgage before retirement:
Refinance to a shorter-term loan. One wayto pay off your mortgage faster is to refinance to a shorter loan term. For example, you can apply for refinancing your mortgage from a 30-year to a 15-year loan. That can put you on the fast track to paying off your mortgage.
However, it is important to remember that a shorter-term loan means higher monthly payments. Make sure your budget can handle the higher payments each month.
Refinance to a lower interest rate. Another smart option to reduce your mortgage debt is refinance it at a lower rate. In 2020 Roman and I refinanced our mortgage with Ameri Save Mortgage Corporation at 2.5 percent. It helps us bring down our monthly payments and save up to $500 a month.
Make an extra payment each month or each quarter. Look at your mortgage balance and figure out how much extra you can put toward your mortgage each month. Those extra payments can reduce your principal balance significantly.
Making an extra payment 4 times in one year could remove 10 years from your payoff date.
Every dollar you pay above your regular monthly payment helps speed up your payoff date. It does not mean that you have to start doubling up your monthly payments. Simply adding an extra $100 a month to the principal can speed up your payoff date for 5 years.
Switch to bi-weekly payments. Also, instead of sticking with the traditional monthly payments, you can start making bi-weekly mortgage payments.
When you switch to a bi-weekly mortgage payments program, you split your payment in half and pay twice each month. There are 52 weeks in a year. If you switch to bi-weekly payments, you end up making 26 payments which are equal to 13 monthly mortgage payments – one extra payment yearly.
With this strategy, you will be able to knock off a few years of your mortgage balance and reduce the amount of interest you pay on the loan.
Reasons not to pay off your mortgage before you retire.
Rushing to pay off your mortgage before retirement may not be a good idea for many reasons:
Paying off your mortgage early could trigger a penalty
You may be better off investing the money
You may need to borrow against your home equity later
You will be paying off your mortgage with savings
Tax benefits. Your mortgage interest is tax-deductible.
If you are still working and in the 35% tax bracket, every dollar you pay in mortgage interest saves you 35 cents in federal income taxes. Also, you save money on state income taxes.
A mortgage is a low-cost debt. A mortgage is one of the least expensive loans available.
If you have a credit card debt, it often comes with a higher interest rate than a mortgage. Do not rush to pay off a 2.5 or even 3.5% mortgage if you have credit card loans or other debt you are still paying off at 18 or 20% rates.
It is better to save for retirement than pay off a mortgage. As I mentioned above,mortgages are often the cheapest money you will ever be able to borrow.
Typically, mortgages have a lower rate and even fixed-rate, helping to ensure that borrowed money remains cheap for the next 15 or 30 years. That means people have the opportunity to put funds elsewhere, such as in savings and retirement accounts.
Thanks to compound interest, a dollar you save and invest today has more value than a dollar you invest 5 or 10 years from now. That is because your invested money will be earning interest on top of interest for a long time. For that reason, it makes more sense to start saving for retirement when you are younger rather than focus on paying off your mortgage.
What to do if you cannot pay off your mortgage before retirement?
Unfortunately, not everyone can pay off a mortgage. Retiring with mortgage debt is becoming a more common scenario.
To pay off a mortgage before retirement might not be realistic for everyone. If you are like me and worry about how to afford mortgage payments in retirement, there are several options to consider:
Downsizing. Your home is one of the biggest investments.
If you have been living there for a long time, your home went up in price and accumulated a lot of equity. One of the ways to get rid of mortgage payments and home maintenance bills is to sell the house.
If you cannot afford to pay off your mortgage, you might consider selling your home. You can sell the big house and trade it down for a smaller house or a condo. Or you can move to a cheaper area and pay cash for your new house.
Invest equity. Do you want to deal with the hassle of homeownership in retirement?
Maybe you rather spend time traveling and visiting family and friends. In this case, your option will be to sell your home, invest cash, and enjoy living on rent and mortgage-free.
Investing the cash from home sales will bring you additional income in retirement. If you let it grow for 10 years in your investment portfolio, and it might be enough to pay cash for your next house or a condo if you are tired of renting.
But many people would prefer to stay in their homes and retire in place. They want to remain in their neighborhood for life.
In this case, homeownership might provide several options to fund your retirement without the risk of stock market investments.
In this case, consider a reverse mortgage. Those people who have big equity built up in their homes could apply for a reverse mortgage. This type of loan can be also used to pay off the existing mortgage.
A reverse mortgage is also known as a home equity conversation mortgage (HECM). It provides income to retirees and does not require monthly payments. You still have to pay taxes and home insurance, and you will be responsible for maintenance.
The best part is that you will receive a portion of your home equity in cash without requiring you to move out. But the loan has to be repaid when the owner sells the house, moves out, or dies.
A reverse mortgage can be flexible, and you can take HECM as a line of credit (HELOC), lump sum, or annuity.
One option is to use HECM for your medical or long-term care expenses late in life when you run out of money.
Another option is to set up an annuity to increase Social Security and any other retirement income you will receive.
However, reverse mortgages can be complicated. There are many terms and conditions, and it is a relatively expensive way to borrow money. So, make sure to do your research to understand all the pros and cons, and talk to a loan specialist.
Many future retirees expect to be spending less than they were spending before retirement. But according to the latest Consumer Survey from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the average retiree household spends around $50,200 per year (or $4,183 per month), while the average household spending is $63,036 (or $5,253 per month).
Although some expenses such as costs of commute, business clothes and lunches, insurance, payroll taxes (if you are not working) will go down or disappear in retirement, many others will go up.
Here is a look at the list of the 5 biggest expenses in retirement and some tips on how to reduce them.
1). Housing Expenses
The cost of housing is the biggest financial burden we face. We all should remember about a long list of expenses as part of owning a home:
Monthly mortgage payments of principal and interest
Real estate taxes
Homeowner's insurance
Utilities, including electricity, heat/gas, cable, wireless, etc.
Water and sewage
Trash and garbage collection
Regular ongoing maintenance
Repairs and maintenance
Renovation or improvement projects
The cost of homeownership for the average American household is $13,153 annually without the cost of a mortgage. I have calculated that Roman and I spend $28,400 a year on a mortgage, insurance, taxes, utilities, and maintenance. These costs take 25 percent out of our annual budget without the cost of home improvements or major repairs.
The good news is that there are many ways you can reduce the cost of ownership in retirement:
Pay off your mortgage. One Unfortunately, those withdrawals typically trigger more taxes. That is why it is better to pay down your mortgage while you are still working, so you can keep your housing expenses low.
However, for many people paying off the house is not financially possible. When a payoff is not feasible, you should reduce mortgage debt by refinancing it. With mortgage interest rates at all-times low in 2021, I highly recommend to refinance your mortgage ASAP. We refinanced our mortgage in February with AmeriSave Mortgage Corporation at 2.5 percent and saving about $500 a month. Overall, refinancing will help to lower your monthly payments and ease the financial burden on your retirement income when you stop working.
Downsize your home. If the kids are living on their own and you find yourself an empty nester living in that huge house, then it is a perfect time to downsize your home. Downsizing is one of the best ways to reduce your monthly living expenses. You can sell your home, and move to a smaller home or condo, so you can get extra cash into your pocket today.
Think about the advantages of a smaller home or condo:
A smaller mortgage
Lower property taxes
Reduced homeowner's insurance premiums
Fewer maintenance costs
Less yard work, especially if you get a condo.
Take on a tenant. If your mortgage is paid off and you prefer to retire in place, you can rent out a room in your home. I understand that being a landlord is not for everyone. But if you do not want to leave your current home and neighborhood, taking on a tenant will help to reduce the expense of owning a home.
2). Transportation Expenses
The cost of transportationis likely to drop when you stop working.While you will not spend money on commute anymore, not all your transportation expenses will disappear. You still will have to budget for the cost of vehicles, gas, insurance, maintenance, and repairs.
Downsize your vehicles. We all know that cars are expensive. One of the best ways to reduce the cost of transportation is to downsize your vehicles. If a large chunk of your income goes into maintaining several cars or driving luxury cars, I would suggest downsizing or choosing a different car. The savings on insurance, gas, and maintenance will significantly reduce your transportation cost in retirement.
Buy a used car. Many people choose to lease their cars because they want to have a new car every few years. Leasing works better if you are on the road for business and can deduct the lease payments. But if you are getting closer to retirement, buying a good used car, rather than a new one for the image will help you afford retirement sooner. In the end, the cost of buying should be less expensive than leasing a car in the long run.
Public transportation. Another option to consider for retirement is to move close to an urban area and take advantage of public transportation. In this scenario, you might not need a car at all. When you want to go on a road trip, simply rent a car.
Car-sharing services. Most urban cities also have car-sharing services that give you easy and affordable access to a car for temporary needs. Also, using services like Uber or Lyft can help you save money without the regular monthly costs associated with owning or leasing a car.
3). Healthcare Expenses
You can expect your medical expenses to be some of the biggest in retirement. With rising life expectancy and healthcare costs, you should expect to pay more for this budget category as you grow older.
According to recent data from Fidelity, the average out-of-pocket healthcare cost for a 65-year-old couple will be close to $285,000 instead of $265,000 as it was two years ago. And that number does not even include long-term care costs.
Many baby boomers who are close to retirement still believe in free Medicare. I assume people do not do enough research to understand that Medicare does not cover all your medical expenses. Before you retire, it is a good idea to have a clear understanding of what Medicare covers and what it does not. Knowing that will help you save hundreds of dollars.
Most people will be eligible for Medicare once they turn 65. But if you retire early, you have to find and purchase health care insurance on your own. Medicare consists of 4 parts and each part covers specific medical services. Although Medicare covers a wide range of health problems, it does not include most dental care, hearing aids, and long-term care.
There are several ways to avoid being hit by a big medical bill while living on a fixed income and do not how to pay for that:
First, you need to plan for future healthcare expenses and save more money. You can set up a health savings account (HSA) and start contributing money regularly. It is a tax-deductible account that helps to reduce your taxable income. With withdrawals from HAS, you can pay for qualified medical expenses, including dental and vision.
Next, you need to decide how to pay for long-term care if you or your partner need it. Long-term care insurance is the most recommended way of planning for future expenses. It will help you not to be a financial burden on your family if that time comes.
Lastly, do not forget to get regular check-ups, screenings and to visit your doctor, so that if any problems get caught early you can do something about them.
The best way to reduce healthcare costs is to take care of your health so you can live a long and healthy life in retirement. What you eat today and how often you exercise will impact who you are in 10 or 20 years. Being active and eating right can add more years to your life and save money on future medical bills.
4). Food expenses
The cost of food is rising gradually, and it has a big impact on a home budget. Roman and I spend almost $10,000 per year on food, and it does not include eating out. We used to spend $100 to $150 for a nice dinner in Boston once a month. If you add buying lunches for the two of us twice a week, it will add another $40 to $60 per week. Overall, we would spend almost $5,000 on just eating out.
Since the covid pandemic, we stopped spending money on restaurant meals and take-out lunches. Instead, I buy groceries at Whole Food or Wilson Farm stores and cook homemade meals. This way I know that we eat great and healthy food. And our last year's budget showed that our decision to cut on eating out saved us a lot of money.
It is not that you should never eat out. But if you are retired and worried about covering your daily expenses, reducing the number of times you dine out at a restaurant can help to reduce the cost of it.
However, one of the best ways to save money on food is cooking and eating at home.
5). Travel expenses
For many baby boomers traveling is the number one goal on their retirement bucket list. After all, most people want to explore the world when they have so much time on their hands.
But traveling is expensive. You have to spend money on accommodations, air tickets, restaurant meals, rental cars, entertainment, tours, and more. While you are working you are limited to a few weeks of vacation. But when you retire you are more flexible with your time of travel.
To reduce the costs of travel you can take advantage of last-minute bargains, travel at an off-peak season, use senior discounts, and slow the pace of your travel. However, if you are anything like me and my husband, you can expect the travel budget only to grow in retirement.
Eventually, I would expect our travel cost to drop off when we are in our 80s or 90s. But I would expect the decades of amazing and memorable trips until we are too old to travel.
Final Thoughts
As I said before, your expenses are likely to decline with age because most people don't need as much as they grow older. In the early years of retirement, you will be relocating, traveling, and maybe spending more on luxuries you missed to enjoy when you were busy working.
But later in retirement, you are more likely to be settled in your lifestyle. You are less likely to be actively spending in your 80s or 90s. Your life will become simpler and more limited with changing your energy levels and health.
While no one can see into the future, we all still need to do a good job of predicting and probably reducing our expenses by planning ahead of time. In the end, it is critical to get your big expenses under control before you retire so you can account for them in your retirement budget. After all, you do not want to run out of money fast so you have to start looking for a job in your 80s.
Are you planning to reduce your expenses? Share your comments and ideas with us.
We have heard so many times that the sooner you start saving for retirement the better off you will be in your old age. But when you are in your 20s and 30s you are not in a rush to save for retirement. It is easy to fall into a trap thinking you have plenty of time to do that later. Suddenly, you are in your 50s and have not saved enough for your golden years.
Life has presented you with some challenges. You were busy with kids, saving for their education, straightening out debts, and trying to pay off a home mortgage. In the end, there was never that much money left. But do not despair, because it is not too late. If you are in your 50's and fell behind on your retirement goals, there are things you can do to boost your retirement savings.
Use these smart steps to find out how to catch up on planning for retirement in your 50s.
1. Retirement projection
Start with figuring out how much money you will need to retire. First, find out how much income you will need to cover your retirement expenses.
Financial experts suggest that you need about 80 percent of your pre-retirement income to maintain the same standard of living in retirement.
Suppose my current annual income is $70,000. Multiply that number by 80 percent ($70,000 X 0.8 = $56,000). So, I will need around $56,000 in retirement to live the way I do today. And if I have expensive hobbies like traveling, I will need a higher number.
Next, figure out how much income you will receive from Social Security. You can contact the Social Security Administration to find out how much will be your benefits at age 62, full retirement age, and at 70. For today, I use the estimated average Social Security retirement benefit in 2021 which is $1,543 a month or $18,516 a year.
Then, subtract your Social Security income from your projected retirement income and you will see how much you need to provide from your savings. $56,000 – $18,516 = $37,484 a year.
So, in our simple case, I will need $37,484 in annual income to cover the income gap. The money to cover that gap should come from 401(k), IRA, Roth IRA, and other retirement savings.
But I think the best way to find out how much money you need to retire is to create a retirement budget based on your current and future expenses. You might have a general idea of what you spend now. But you will be better prepared if you have a clear picture of your expenses today and how that might change in the future.
If you do not know how to create a retirement budget or organize your finances for retirement, I recommend reading my posts:
2. Minimize your debt.
When you are in your 50s make it a goal to pay off your credit card debt, student loans, car loans, and a mortgage or debt payments each month?
Credit cards
If you are carrying a high-rate credit card debt you are putting a lot of pressure on your finances. Those high-interest payments can eat away your ability to save. I recommend working on a debt payoff plan if you have more than one credit card.
There are two most popular debt payment strategies – the snowball method and the avalanche method.
The snowball strategy works by paying off the credit card with the smallest balance and then working your way up until all credit card debt is settled.
The debt.
Mortgage
If you still making mortgage payments now it is time to figure out how to pay it off in full before you retire. You do not want to carry that financial burden while living on a fixed income. Look at your mortgage balance and try to figure out how much extra you can put toward your mortgage each month. Those extra payments can reduce your principal balance significantly.
Also, instead of sticking with the traditional monthly payments, you can start making bi-weekly mortgage payments. The whole idea of paying off your home loan earlier will help you eliminate debt faster and start saving more for retirement. In addition to that look into refinancing your mortgage to get a lower rate and to reduce your monthly payments.
When you plan for retirement in your 50s, getting out of debt should be your first priority. At this age, you have to make the most of your working years and build or increase your nest egg within the next 10 to 15 years.
3. Maximize your retirement savings.
Being in your 50s is an ideal time to look at your retirement plans and financial goals. You are close enough to retirement to have a realistic idea of how you want to spend your golden years. Yet you are far away to tweak your financial goals.
The closer you are to retirement, the less time you have for compound interest to kick in and start working its magic. That is why the ultimate goal in your 50s is to stash as much money as possible in your retirement savings.
Whenever possible, increase your retirement contributions up to the maximum allowed in retirement plans such as 401(k), IRA, and Roth IRA. The best advice is to start spending less so you can put more money into your retirement savings may be4. Spend less and save more for 50s enjoy the peak of their salaries. The kids are gone, parents become an empty nesters and start spending more on luxuries. It is easy to get used to a luxurious lifestyle. However, it will be tricky to save money and even to retire if you let your spending get out of control. After all, the less you spend the more you save.
5. Think about where to live in retirement.
When you are only 10 to 15 years from retirement, you need to think about where you will live because it will affect your living expenses.
Housing is expensive. We all know that it takes a big chunk of our income to pay for property taxes, homeowner insurance, utilities, maintenance, and mortgage. Even with no mortgage payments, housing will be your biggest expense in retirement and it may eat up a big chunk of your retirement income.
I am sure you live in a lovely home. And I know that you love your home and have a lot of great memories of raising your family there. But if it is in a high cost of living neighborhood and expensive to maintain, you need to downsize and move to a place where you can afford it. Otherwise, you will run out of money fast.
There are a couple of housing options to consider before you retire:
Sell your big house in an expensive location and move to a smaller house or condo in a low-tax state. In this case, your living expenses will be reduced, and you might have some extra income to pay for things you love to do in retirement.
Stay in your town but move to a smaller home or condo. Having a smaller place to maintain will cost you less money.
Sell your house and rent an apartment in a big city. But if you want to live closer to the museums, art galleries, concerts, and festivals you should be financially prepared to spend more money because retiring in a booming metropolis can be pricey.
If you want to learn more about housing options, relocating, and downsizing I recommend reading my posts:
6. Protect yourself and those you love.
Planning for retirement in your 50s when retirement is on the horizon, make sure you have insurance plans in place to protect yourself and your family. Have
I understand that these are difficult topics to discuss. But it is a part of reality to grow old. And if you love your family you will plan for it. So nursingPutting It All Together
You are in your 50s and feeling the urgency of doing everything you can to have financial security in retirement. If you are behind on your savings and might be feeling the pressure, I want to remind you that it is never too late to start planning and saving for retirement.
The longer you put off dealing with your financial situation, the farther away you will be from your retirement dreams. So, do not delay planning for your next phase of life and take the first step today | eng | 5c40255f-c84a-46b8-b14e-370b67ee12a3 | https://saveinvestandretire.com/tag/retirement-expenses/ |
Photography
Dangerous Ice
Taken over Thanksgiving up at my parents place. Can you see all that ice? Oh wait, there is none, but regardless, it's very dangerous. Actually, there's a damn not more than 150 feet from where I took this picture, so even when there is ice, it's not a good idea to go out on it. However, I still find it funny. | eng | a53038bd-44a4-405b-afea-5520861d905c | https://www.aaronspruit.com/dangerous-ice/ |
2001: A Space Odyssey – The Jupiter Machine
A final result, including Jupiter's distinctive red spot.
It's now 50 years since the release of Stanley Kubrick's landmark sci-fi classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, which represented several landmark achievements in visual effects. One of those achievements includes the methods that Special Photographic Effects Supervisor Douglas Trumbull, VES – one of four credited on the 1968 film – devised to realize shots of the planet Jupiter.
For that, Trumbull conceived of 'The Jupiter Machine,' a take on the slit-scan technique also used in the film for the famous stargate sequence. The Jupiter incarnation involved a device made up of a revolving disc ball with a thin, white slit onto which two projectors – also revolving around the ball – projected flat Jupiter artwork repre- senting the north and south hemispheres of the planet. The various mechanics and gears of the Machine and lengthy exposure times produced a final realistic result of a revolving gaseous planet.
The machine in operation. Importantly, the exposures were acquired in a completely darkened room in which only the projected slits of the painted artwork were visible to the camera | eng | 27b14f1e-84e2-4d74-8e8a-63d50e36e5ae | https://www.vfxvoice.com/2001-a-space-odyssey-the-jupiter-machine/ |
Talk Topics
Talk Topics
By Perry Michael Simon
Doctor Dickhead, Report To Surgery
How do you express your disapproval of a business? A bad Yelp review? An angry tweet? Someone frustrated with the way she was treated by her doctor did it by starting a Twitter hashtag: #DoctorsAreDickheads. It caught on, with people posting their stories of being treated poorly by their physicians. Does this really have any effect, or is it really nothing more than getting things off your chest? (CTV News | eng | f20f4217-161c-4460-babb-019319b9e2d6 | https://www.allaccess.com/talk-topics/q/id/51727 |
Exploring Amazon's ERP Software: Powering Efficiency and Growth
Amazon, the global e-commerce giant, relies on a powerful and efficient ERP software to manage its vast operations and stay ahead in the ever-evolving digital landscape. But what ERP software does Amazon use? This question unravels a fascinating world of behind-the-scenes wizardry, where complex processes seamlessly merge with cutting-edge technology, ensuring smooth inventory management, streamlined supply chain operations, and data-driven decision-making. Dive into this article to explore how Amazon's ERP system enhances its efficiency, integrates sales and financial data, drives business insights, ensures data security, and fuels its unparalleled scalability. Discover the backbone of Amazon's success and unlock the secrets of its unrivaled empire.
ERP Software at Amazon: A Closer Look at the E-commerce Giant's Back-End System
The Backbone of Amazon's Operations
Behind the seamless online shopping experience that millions of customers enjoy, lies a sophisticated and robust back-end system. At the heart of this system is Amazon's ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software, which serves as the backbone of the company's extensive operations. Just like the skeletal structure supports and connects different parts of the body, ERP software acts as the central nervous system that integrates various business processes at Amazon.
Management of Multiple Business Functions
ERP software is designed to handle a wide range of functions within an organization. Amazon's ERP system plays a pivotal role in managing crucial areas such as finance, HR, inventory, supply chain, sales, and customer data. By integrating these functions into a single platform, Amazon achieves operational efficiency and ensures seamless coordination between different departments.
The Importance of ERP Software in Streamlining Amazon's Operations
Efficient Resource Allocation
Resource management is a fundamental aspect of any organization, and Amazon is no exception. ERP software enables Amazon to streamline its operations by effectively allocating resources. Whether it is financial resources, human capital, or inventory, ERP provides Amazon with real-time insights into supply, demand, and overall resource utilization. With this information, Amazon can optimize its resource allocation, minimize wastage, and enhance productivity.
Centralized Information and Collaboration
In a massive corporation like Amazon, information flows through numerous channels and departments. ERP software acts as a central repository of information, eliminating data silos and ensuring that accurate and up-to-date data is accessible across the organization. This facilitates collaboration between departments, enabling quick decision-making that is crucial for Amazon's fast-paced operations.
Unveiling the Core Features and Functionality of Amazon's ERP System
Real-Time Reporting and Analytics
One of the key features of Amazon's ERP software is its ability to generate real-time reports and analytics. This feature allows Amazon to monitor its operations, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions. By having instant access to critical information, the company can respond to market changes swiftly and stay ahead of the competition.
Supply Chain Integration and Optimization
Efficient supply chain management is key to Amazon's success, and its ERP software plays a vital role in this area. The ERP system integrates with various logistics partners, allowing Amazon to track inventory, optimize stock levels, manage order fulfillment, and ensure timely delivery to customers. With streamlined supply chain processes, Amazon can reduce costs, shorten delivery times, and enhance customer satisfaction.
Real-Time Inventory Tracking
Amazon's ERP software provides real-time visibility into inventory levels across its vast network of fulfillment centers. This enables accurate inventory tracking, minimizing stockouts and overstocking. The system also facilitates demand forecasting, enabling Amazon to optimize inventory levels and ensure products are available when customers need them.
Streamlined Order Fulfillment
Smooth order fulfillment is crucial in an e-commerce giant like Amazon. The ERP system automates and streamlines the order fulfillment process, from receiving orders to shipping products. By integrating with the supply chain and logistics partners, Amazon's ERP software ensures efficient picking, packing, and shipping, reducing errors and enhancing customer satisfaction.
In summary, Amazon's ERP software serves as the backbone of the company's operations, streamlining various business functions and enhancing efficiency. From resource allocation and centralized information management to real-time reporting and supply chain optimization, the ERP system plays a crucial role in Amazon's success in the e-commerce industry.
ERP Software at Amazon: A Closer Look at the E-commerce Giant's Back-End System
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how Amazon manages its massive e-commerce operations? Behind the scenes, Amazon relies on a powerful back-end system known as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software. Let's take a closer look at how ERP software plays a crucial role in streamlining Amazon's operations and enhancing its inventory management and supply chain efficiency.
The Importance of ERP Software in Streamlining Amazon's Operations
Driving Efficiency and Integration
ERP software acts as the central nervous system for Amazon's operations, seamlessly integrating various departments and processes. It enables streamlining of core business functions such as finance, human resources, order management, inventory control, and supply chain management. By consolidating information and providing real-time data, ERP software eliminates the need for manual data entry and reduces data discrepancies.
Enhancing Decision-Making
One of the key benefits of ERP software for Amazon is the ability to access accurate and up-to-date information instantly. This empowers Amazon's management team to make data-driven decisions regarding inventory, pricing, demand forecasting, and resource allocation. By providing comprehensive insights and analytics, ERP software enables Amazon to stay ahead in a highly competitive market.
Standardizing Processes
Maintaining consistency across different departments and processes can be a challenge for any large organization like Amazon. Here's where ERP software comes in – it enforces standardized workflows and ensures that everyone follows the same set of rules and procedures. This not only improves operational efficiency but also enhances customer experience by minimizing errors and delays.
Unveiling the Core Features and Functionality of Amazon's ERP System
Centralized Database
At the heart of Amazon's ERP software is a centralized database that stores all relevant information from various departments. This database serves as a single source of truth, ensuring that all departments access accurate and real-time data. Whether it is financial data, employee records, or inventory details, the ERP system keeps everything organized and easily accessible.
Process Automation
To handle the sheer volume of daily operations, Amazon's ERP software automates numerous processes. From order fulfillment to invoice generation, the system automates repetitive tasks, reducing manual effort and increasing operational efficiency. Automation also minimizes the risk of human error, ensuring accuracy and consistency throughout the process.
Integration with Third-Party Systems
Amazon's ERP system seamlessly integrates with third-party systems, such as supplier portals, payment gateways, and shipping providers. This integration enables smooth data flow and communication between different entities involved in the e-commerce ecosystem. For example, when a customer places an order, the ERP system automatically triggers processes like inventory update, payment processing, and shipment tracking.
Efficient Supply Chain Coordination
The supply chain is a critical aspect of Amazon's operations, and the ERP software plays a vital role in ensuring its efficiency. By providing end-to-end visibility of the supply chain, including procurement, manufacturing, and distribution, the ERP system allows Amazon to identify bottlenecks, optimize resources, and minimize lead times. This allows for rapid fulfillment and reliable delivery to customers.
Data-Driven Demand Forecasting
Accurate demand forecasting is crucial for Amazon's success, and its ERP software helps in this aspect. By analyzing historical data, market trends, and customer behavior, the system generates accurate demand forecasts. These forecasts assist Amazon in aligning its inventory levels, production capacity, and logistics to meet anticipated demand, preventing overstocking or understocking situations.
In summary, Amazon's ERP software plays a pivotal role in streamlining its operations, enhancing inventory management, and optimizing supply chain efficiency. By leveraging the core features of ERP software, Amazon maintains control over its vast e-commerce empire and provides customers with a seamless shopping experience.
The Power of ERP Software: Unveiling Amazon's Secret Weapon
When it comes to revolutionizing the world of e-commerce, Amazon stands tall as the undisputed champion. But have you ever wondered what ERP software Amazon uses to manage its vast empire? Well, the answer lies in the seamless integration of various back-end systems that drive its operations. This article takes a closer look at how ERP software plays a pivotal role in streamlining Amazon's operations, enhancing inventory management, and driving business decision making. But it doesn't stop there. Amazon's ERP solution also ensures data security and privacy, while providing the scalability and flexibility needed to support its ever-growing business empire. In a fiercely competitive market, ERP software is Amazon's secret weapon, empowering them to stay ahead of the game and continue delighting customers worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What ERP software does Amazon use?
Amazon uses its own proprietary ERP software called Amazon Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. It is a highly sophisticated and customized system, specifically designed to handle the immense scale and complexity of Amazon's operations.
2. Why does Amazon develop its own ERP software instead of using a third-party solution?
Amazon's colossal size and unique operational needs require a highly specialized ERP system. By developing their own software, Amazon can tailor it to their specific requirements, ensuring maximum efficiency and flexibility. This custom solution enables Amazon to handle massive amounts of data and transactions while effectively managing their supply chain.
3. Can other businesses use Amazon's ERP software?
No, Amazon's ERP software is proprietary and exclusive to the company. It is not available for external use or purchase by other businesses. However, there are many other excellent ERP software options available in the market that can suit the needs of different companies, depending on their industry and size.
5. Is ERP software crucial for businesses, regardless of their size?
ERP software can be highly beneficial for businesses of all sizes. While larger enterprises like Amazon utilize ERP to manage their complex operations, smaller businesses can also leverage this technology to streamline their processes, automate tasks, and gain better control over their resources. Implementing the right ERP software can help businesses of any size enhance their efficiency, reduce costs, and compete more effectively in today's global marketplace. | eng | e9261f77-7770-4c45-b4ec-a8eb78243b84 | https://civi.vn/exploring-amazons-erp-software-powering-efficiency-and-growth.html |
Elsa Hermine Dziomba
Elsa Hermine Dziomba was born in Germany in 1906. She learned how to model in clay from an early age as her father owned a pottery factory. She studied at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin and the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. In 1933 she moved to South Africa and is known as one of the first female sculptors in the country. She created both realistic and abstract works, depicting universal themes which were often based on the human form. Dziomba used a variety of materials including indigenous woods and stone, with a few of her works being cast in bronze. Dziomba joined The New Group in 1938 and held her first solo exhibition in Cape Town in the same year. She participated in several group and joint exhibitions throughout South Africa including exhibitions with Jean Welz, and the Empire Exhibition in 1936. She exhibited on the Venice Biennale in 1936 and was a prize winner in the Tate Gallery's International Sculpture Competition in 1953 for her work Monument to an Unknown Political Prisoner. Dziomba completed several commissions during her career, including a number of portrait busts. Her work is represented in many of the South African national art museums. She died in Johannesburg in 1970 | eng | b740605c-acfe-4a81-a7d3-26e14949c840 | https://www.straussart.co.za/artists/elsa-hermine-dziomba |
Caring For Seniors During the Holidays as it may invoke feelings of grief and make them depressed. If you have an elderly loved one, knowing how to best care for them during the holiday season is crucial.
Here are a few tips to help you care for older loved ones and monitor their well-being.
Visit Frequently
The life-altering changes that senior citizens often confront can be jarring, contributing to various emotions. One of the most difficult adjustments seniors must make is learning to live without close relatives or friends who may have lost, such as a spouse. During these times, checking in on elderly family members and spending time with them can help with their mental health and emotional well-being. A friendly, familiar face can do wonders for some people, so be sure to visit elderly family members to help bring a smile to their faces during the holiday season.
Restore Family Traditions
When family traditions fall by the wayside, elderly family members feel the impact. If there is a holiday tradition that your family hasn't taken part in for many years, the holidays represent the ideal time to bring them back to life. Family favorites like
Opening the photo album
Driving and looking at holiday lights
Preparing specific dishes
Watching holiday movies can help seniors relive some of the happiest moments.
Implement a Professional Care Plan
Along with doing your part to care for older family members, enlisting professional assistance can also give you the tools you need to care for elderly family members. Senior citizens sometimes need specialized services like mental health assistance and medical care to help them enjoy the holiday season to the fullest. The professionals at the Summit Healthcare Regional Medical Center can help implement a care plan to help meet the needs of senior citizens and help them have an enjoyable quality of life. To learn more, please schedule a consultation with our office by calling us at 928-968-5009. | eng | 4dcd2510-e8b7-42ae-a6b9-cc71a5ee5e1f | https://summithealthcare.net/blog/senior-behavioral-health-unit/caring-for-seniors-during-the-holidays/ |
How Students Can Start Coding on Linux
Every time you power up your smartphone or laptop, something unique happens to the average user. By pressing a button for a few seconds, the user can easily access all kinds of information and enjoy the capabilities of their devices. While this might seem like a mystery to those who don't know what goes on behind the scenes, computer programmers and developers understand where the magic lies.
Millions of people across the world, don't really care how their operating systems function. Yet, it is central to the functioning of their devices and user experience. Linux is one of the most popular operating systems in the world. It was developed nearly thirty years ago and it has managed to power some of the key interfaces around the world.
While it was viewed as a fringe technology a few years ago, it has gradually built a reputation of security, stability, and adaptability. As a student, you are reading this article because you are interested in programming. To land a programming job and advance your career, you need to learn Linux. To start coding on Linux, you need to:
Become a part of free shell
There are millions of people across the world running Linux with multiple Linux servers. Remember, a Linux server can be an old discarded computer or the latest supercomputer. To put computers to use, most administrators open up their spare boxes for free shell accounts. To start coding and learn the basics of web development, a free shell account is a cheap and easy way to get started. You can try:
Freeshell.de – This is a Linux system that can be accessed by anyone. It has been around since 2002. You'll get SSH access and OpenSSL while using this platform.
Blinkenshell – This is a platform that will allow you to learn Unix, share files and host simple websites. It has been around since 2006.
Free shell accounts have been abused a lot in the past. Therefore, you need to demonstrate your willingness to participate and trustworthiness to have an amazing experience. You can donate to demonstrate goodwill or write a special request to gain access to compilers, database engines, and other programming languages.
Try WSL 2
Can you believe that there is Linux with Windows from Microsoft? Since 2019, Microsoft has been shipping computers that run Linux applications using the Windows Subsystem for Linux or the WSL 2. While this platform is ideal for developers, Windows users will have a great time being in the Linux environment from the comfort of a familiar computer without virtualization using extra resources.
While it is still a new initiative, it will pick up its pace in the next few years. If you push it too far, you'll encounter a few bugs. However, if you want to get started with Linux, and get familiar with the commands, you need to find paper writing service to write my essay and college paper. While WSL 2 doesn't have a clear purpose or pathway, it provides a learning environment on your Windows gadget. If you don't have enough time, buying term papers onlinecan help you to try WSL 2 and learn coding. You'll get to run Linux apps and distributions in a seamless and easy way.
Have a bootable thumb drive
You can install Linux to a USB thumb drive and move around with it easily. With the thumb drive, you can boot any computer and get a personalized Linux desktop without worrying about data on the host computer that you are using. The computer doesn't interact with your Linux OS and your Linux OS doesn't interrupt the computer in any way. It is ideal for public computers, libraries, and hotel business centers. All you have to do is find an excuse to boot from Linux.
Unlike other hacks, this method offers a full Linux system with access to every kind of software that you'll need and enough storage. The system doesn't change. You can save data into compressed files and access it when you boot the system. This flexibility is what every successful programmer wants. You can use this platform on both trusted and untrusted computers. It's one of the best ways to learn more about the Linux OS and start coding.
Take a tour online
Several brilliant people had the idea of hosting Ubuntu Gnome desktop in browsers. You can try it out by visiting tour.ubuntu.com. You'll choose any activity that you want a demonstration of or skip a few lessons. Even if you are a beginner, understanding everything that Linux has to offer is quite easy. If you would like to see a Linux desktop in action, taking an online tour is the best route.
Conclusion
As a college student, you need to focus on the basic concepts. One of the foundations of the Linux programming language is C. The ability to program with and use C practically is essential. Once you are familiar with the programming language, you'll have an easy time landing your dream job and earning huge amounts of money. | eng | 4c7d81ea-d05c-48e9-8d55-1f65d9af78f5 | https://woodgram.com/how-students-can-start-coding-on-linux/ |
Seriously Sweaty Workout
***Custom Video***Watch Me do a full hour long workout- concentrating on the exercises the entire time, and getting VERY sweaty. Then for the last five minutes, I flex all the muscles I just worked, as My sweat drips down My hot, naked body. | eng | ec1811f8-a345-407a-bef6-24b579be0ff4 | https://onlymuscleporn.com/16131-seriously-sweaty-workout.html |
مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen Net Worth & Earnings
مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen is a popular Education channel on YouTube. It has attracted 2.07 million subscribers. The channel launched in 2014 and is based in Egypt.
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مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen has an estimated net worth of about $100 thousand.
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How much does مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen earn?
مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen earns an estimated $15.75 thousand a year.
There's one question that every مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen fan out there just can't seem to get their head around: How much does مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen earn?
If a channel is monetized through ads, it earns money for every thousand video views. YouTube channels may earn anywhere between $3 to $7 per one thousand video views. Using these estimates, we can estimate that مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen earns $1.05 thousand a month, reaching $15.75 thousand a year.
Some YouTube channels earn even more than $7 per thousand video views. Optimistically, مطبخ ساسى sasy's kitchen could make as much as $28 | eng | 87ceeb5c-0472-42b7-bd28-e0c2e08d7127 | https://www.networthspot.com/d8e2dc72-e01f-4dff-b6b2-77680cc44d3b/net-worth/ |
Hannah Lee
Expert Bio
Hannah Lee has found that understanding one's cognition (e.g., beliefs, attitudes) is crucial as it plays a central role in one's emotions and behaviors. Given that one's belief system is developed within a cultural framework, her research focuses on identifying socio-cultural factors in psychological phenomena.
Specifically, Lee has challenged some of the traditional assumptions in understanding social anxiety in ethnic minorities by focusing more on bicultural perception, which has generated more nuanced findings. She has also critically reviewed pervasive beliefs about optimism by theorizing that the role of optimism is situational and culture-based.
For the past few years, Lee has been collaborating in large cross-cultural research projects on happiness and well-being. Her ultimate goal across her research projects is to translate the research into interventions to reduce psychological distress that interferes with one's life and/or to enhance one's current functioning to engage in life in its fullest capacity.
Lee is a licensed psychologist with an emphasis on culturally responsive practice and strength-focused approaches to therapy. She has expertise in ADHD/learning disability assessments, behavioral medicine and addiction counseling. | eng | 452ea1b9-8507-4b3c-bb9f-ff7888ad0efc | https://news.iu.edu/live/profiles/505-hannah-lee |
I agree with you, but in 2018(?) in the middle of box spread mania a lot of people were bitching how "different/worse wsb had become".
The problem with WSB is that most of the quality posters, like everyone else, eventually lose their ass and stop posting here, and the new posters are mostly fucking clueless (like most of us were when we started). GME just fucked that ratio. | eng | 5ee9ed49-1828-4b3a-958d-387981861875 | https://www.reddit.com/r/wallstreetbets/comments/usdjg3/martin_shkreli_is_finally_out_of_prison/i93d565/ |
The study aimed to establish prevalence of the broader autistic spectrum, including Asperger syndrome, in 5- to 11-year-olds in Cambridgeshire, UK. Cases of diagnosed autism spectrum condition (ASC) in children who were in Cambridgeshire schools and aged between 5 and 11 years on 31 December 1999 were sought using public records, screening instruments, educational psychology and special educational needs coordinator (SENCO) records. We report a prevalence of ASC in the age group 5-11 years of almost 0.6 percent (57 in 10,000). This is 11 times higher than the rate of classic autism but in line with other recent national and international rates for the broader spectrum. In the responding mainstream schools the prevalence was 0.33 percent. In the responding special school population it was 12.5 percent. The overall sex ratio of the children with ASC replicated findings for classical autism of 4:1 (M:F), but in those children being educated in mainstream schools the sex ratio was 8:1 (M:F).
Autism has lifetime consequences, with potentially a range of impacts on the health, wellbeing, social integration and quality of life of individuals and families. Many of those impacts are economic. This study estimated the costs of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in the UK. Data on prevalence, level of intellectual disability and place of residence were combined with average annual costs of services and support, together with the opportunity costs of lost productivity. The costs of supporting children with ASDs were estimated to be pound 2.7 billion each year. For adults, these costs amount to pound 25 billion each year. The lifetime cost, after discounting, for someone with ASD and intellectual disability is estimated at approximately pound 1.23 million, and for someone with ASD without intellectual disability is approximately pound 0.80 million.
Unusual sensory processing has been widely reported in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs); however, the majority of research in this area has focused on children. The present study assessed sensory processing in adults with ASD using the Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile (AASP), a 60-item self-report questionnaire assessing levels of sensory processing in everyday life. Results demonstrated that sensory abnormalities were prevalent in ASD, with 94.4 percent of the ASD sample reporting extreme levels of sensory processing on at least one sensory quadrant of the AASP. Furthermore, analysis of the patterns of sensory processing impairments revealed striking within-group variability in the ASD group, suggesting that individuals with ASD could experience very different, yet similarly severe, sensory processing abnormalities. These results suggest that unusual sensory processing in ASD extends across the lifespan and have implications regarding both the treatment and the diagnosis of ASD in adulthood.
Problems with social anxiety are frequently reported in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is possible that social anxiety, when present, exacerbates the experience of hostility and other forms of aggression in relation to ASD symptoms. This study sought to determine if social anxiety symptoms mediate the relationship between features of ASD and feelings of hostility in young adults. Self-report measures of social anxiety, ASD, and facets of aggression were collected in a non-clinical sample (n = 618) of college students. Social anxiety was found to partially mediate the relationship between ASD features and self-reported hostility. There was also evidence for inconsistent mediation, such that social anxiety dampened the strength of the relationship between ASD symptoms and verbal and physical aggression. Findings highlight the potential influence of associated psychiatric symptoms in people with ASD. In addition, dimensional conceptualization of ASD symptoms, as opposed to a categorical approach solely, may be a useful approach to studying complex personality processes.
Earlier intervention improves outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), but existing identification tools are at the limits of standardization with 18-month-olds. We assessed potential behavioural markers of ASD at 18 months in a high-risk cohort of infant siblings of children with ASD. Prospective data were collected using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) on 155 infant siblings and 73 low-risk controls at 18 months. Infants were classified into three groups (ASD sibs, non-ASD sibs, controls) based on blind best-estimate diagnosis at age 3. Fisher's exact tests, followed by discriminant function analyses, revealed that the majority of informative ADOS items came from the social and behavioural domains, and AOSI items measuring behavioural reactivity and motor control contributed additional information. Findings highlight the importance of considering not only social-communication deficits, but also basic dimensions of temperament including state regulation and motor control when assessing toddlers with suspected ASD.
This paper presents a review of past and current research on the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome (AS) in children. It is suggested that the widely used criteria for diagnosing AS in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV are insufficient and invalid for a reliable diagnosis of AS. In addition, when these diagnostic criteria are applied, there is the potential bias of receiving a diagnosis towards the high-functioning end of the autism spectrum. Through a critical review of 69 research studies carried out between 1981 and 2010, this paper shows that six possible criteria for diagnosing AS (specifically, the age at which signs and symptoms related to autism become apparent, language and social communication abilities, intellectual abilities, motor or movement skills, repetitive patterns of behaviour and the nature of social interaction) overlap with the criteria for diagnosing autism. However, there is a possibility that some finer differences exist in the nature of social interaction, motor skills and speech patterns between groups with a diagnosis of AS and autism. These findings are proposed to be of relevance for designing intervention studies aimed at the treatment of specific symptoms in people with an autism spectrum disorder.
In the first edition of this journal, we published a paper reporting that fathers and grandfathers of children with autism were over-represented in the field of engineering. This result was interpreted as providing supporting evidence for the folk-psychology/folk-physics theory of autism. After carrying out further analyses on the same data, Jarrold and Routh found that fathers of children with autism were also over-represented in accountancy and science. They suggested that these results could either provide additional support for the folk-psychology/folk-physics theory or be accounted for by an over-representation of professionals amongst the fathers of children with autism. Here we present evidence that engineers are still over-represented among fathers of children with autism, even taking into account the professional bias.
Prospective questionnaire data from a longitudinal population sample on children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), developmental delay, specific language impairment, or typical development (TD), were collected at ages eight, 12 and 24 months, via the Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scale Developmental Profile (CSBS) - Infant Toddler Checklist, and the Actions and Gesture section of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (CDI):Words and Gestures. The four groups were compared at four years of age to identify whether any early behaviours differentiated the groups. While children with ASD differed from TD children on most social communicative measures by 12 months of age, the only social communication characteristic which could differentiate the children with ASD from the other groups were gesture scores on the CDI at 12 months and the CSBS at 24 months. Significant markers of ASD were identifiable in this community sample at an early age, although discrimination between clinical groups was rarely evident.
The study examined the properties of the Screening Tool for Autism in Two-Year-Olds (STAT) for children under 24 months. The STAT provides a standard context for observing social-communicative behavior in play, imitation, and communication. Seventy-one children received the STAT between 12 and 23 months of age and a follow-up diagnostic evaluation after 24 months. All had an older sibling with an autism spectrum diagnosis (n=59) or had been referred for evaluation for concerns about autism (n=12). Signal detection analysis resulted in a cut score of 2.75 for this sample, which yielded a sensitivity of 0.95, specificity of 0.73, positive predictive value of 0.56, and negative predictive value of 0.97. False positives were highest for the 12- to 13-month-old age group; STAT screening properties were improved when the sample was limited to children 14 months and older. Implications for using the STAT with children under 24 months are discussed.
There is an urgent requirement for the improvement of early detection of ASDs. This article provides a brief review of research on the accuracy of screeners for children with ASD that have been administered to general pediatric samples and then present results of a population-based study with a broadband screener to detect children with communication delays including children with ASD.
Autistic features such as deficits in social interactions and communication have been associated with a low 2D:4D ratio in normal children.This study assessed this association in a large sample of children with a variety of psychiatric disorders (n = 35 girls and n = 147 boys). Autistic features were assessed with a highly valid and reliable measure (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic). Correlations between the 2D:4D ratio and autistic features were computed separately for boys and girls. Some small negative correlations (r = -0.17 and r = -0.19) were found in the right hand for boys; however, particularly in girls, large negative correlations (r = -0.51 to r = -0.64) were found in the left hand. A low 2D:4D ratio in girls was highly predictive of the presence of autistic features. Thus, a low ratio could possibly be used as a diagnostic predictor in clinical practice.
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a translated version of the short version of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview (3Di) in discriminating children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) from typically developing children. Two groups, comprising 63 children with clinically ascertained ASDs and 67 typically developing children, were interviewed with the short 3Di translated version. Mean 3Di scale scores in each domain of autistic symptoms (social reciprocity, communication, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors) were significantly higher in the ASD group than in the typically developing group. The optimal receiver operating characteristics curve cut-off scores were found to be 10, 8, and 3 for social reciprocity domain, communication domain, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors domain, respectively, which are identical to the original English standardization. Corresponding sensitivities and specificities were 76.2% and 80.9% for the social reciprocity domain; 85.7% and 73.5% for the communication domain; and 66.7% and 80.9% for the repetitive behaviors domain. The areas under the curve were 0.89 (95% CI = 0.84-0.94), 0.88 (95% CI = 0.82-0.94), and 0.79 (95% CI = 0.71-0.87), respectively. The short 3Di-Thai version is found to be a useful diagnostic instrument for differentiating between clinically diagnosed children with ASDs and typically developing children, although further replication is needed.
The psychometric properties of a questionnaire developed to assess symptoms of anxiety disorders (SCARED-71) were compared between two groups of children: children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder and comorbid anxiety disorders (ASD-group; n = 115), and children with anxiety disorders (AD-group; n = 122). Anxiety disorders were established with a semi-structured interview (ADIS-C/P), using child- as well as parent-report. Internal consistency, construct validity, sensitivity, specificity, and discriminant validity of the SCARED-71 was investigated. Results revealed that the psychometric properties of the SCARED-71 for the ASD-group were quite comparable to the AD-group, however, the discriminant validity of the SCARED-71 child-report was less in the ASD-group. Raising the parental cutoffs of the SCARED-71 resulted in higher specificity rates, which suggests that research should focus more on establishing alternative cutoffs for the ASD-population.
Sleep problems are commonly reported in children with autistic disorders. Most studies are based on sleep questionnaires and sleep diaries, but polysomnographic and actigraphic data have also been used. In this study we investigated sleep in older individuals (aged 15-25 years) with autism and Asperger syndrome, using sleep questionnaires, sleep diaries and actigraphy. Although the sleep questionnaires completed by parents and caretakers revealed only a moderate degree of sleep problems, greater sleep disturbance was recorded with actigraphy. Using the latter method, low sleep efficiency (below 85 percent) or long sleep latency (more than 30 minutes) were found in 80 percent of the individuals. There was no early morning awakening, contrary to some earlier reports. This study suggests that even though subjective complaints of sleep disturbances are less common in adolescents and young adults with autism, this may be due to an adaptation process rather than an actual reduction in sleep disturbances.
The present study examined the applicability of the double ABCX model of family adjustment in explaining maternal adjustment to caring for a child diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. Forty-seven mothers completed questionnaires at a university clinic while their children were participating in an anxiety intervention. The children were aged between 10 and 12 years. Results of correlations showed that each of the model components was related to one or more domains of maternal adjustment in the direction predicted, with the exception of problem-focused coping. Hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that, after controlling for the effects of relevant demographics, stressor severity, pile-up of demands and coping were related to adjustment. Findings indicate the utility of the double ABCX model in guiding research into parental adjustment when caring for a child with Asperger syndrome. Limitations of the study and clinical implications are discussed.
Deficits in theory of mind (ToM), evident in most individuals with autism, have been suggested as a core deficit of autism. ToM difficulties in young siblings of children with autism (SIBS-A) compared to siblings of typically developing children (SIBS-TD) would place the former within the broad phenotype. We examined ToM's possible associations with measures of language, cognition, and daily living skills. Participants comprised 24 SIBS-A and 24 matched SIBSTD aged 4.6 years. They completed the false belief and the strange stories tasks. We also collected measures of verbal and cognitive ability and daily living skills. Non-significant differences emerged between the groups on both ToM tasks. Differences did emerge in within-group associations between ToM ability and receptive language. The conclusion is that SIBS-A show resilience in ToM abilities. Possibly, these deficits are not genetically transferred to siblings, at least as measured in laboratory-based ToM tasks.
Daily living skills standard scores on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-2nd edition were examined in 417 adolescents from the Simons Simplex Collection. All participants had at least average intelligence and a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regressions were used to examine the prevalence and predictors of a "daily living skills deficit," defined as below average daily living skills in the context of average intelligence quotient. Approximately half of the adolescents were identified as having a daily living skills deficit. Autism symptomatology, intelligence quotient, maternal education, age, and sex accounted for only 10% of the variance in predicting a daily living skills deficit. Identifying factors associated with better or worse daily living skills may help shed light on the variability in adult outcome in individuals with autism spectrum disorder with average intelligence.
This study examines the academic abilities of children and adolescents who were once diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, but who no longer meet diagnostic criteria for this disorder. These individuals have achieved social and language skills within the average range for their ages, receive little or no school support, and are referred to as having achieved "optimal outcomes." Performance of 32 individuals who achieved optimal outcomes, 41 high-functioning individuals with a current autism spectrum disorder diagnosis (high-functioning autism), and 34 typically developing peers was compared on measures of decoding, reading comprehension, mathematical problem solving, and written expression. Groups were matched on age, sex, and nonverbal IQ; however, the high-functioning autism group scored significantly lower than the optimal outcome and typically developing groups on verbal IQ. All three groups performed in the average range on all subtests measured, and no significant differences were found in performance of the optimal outcome and typically developing groups. The high-functioning autism group scored significantly lower on subtests of reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving than the optimal outcome group. These findings suggest that the academic abilities of individuals who achieved optimal outcomes are similar to those of their typically developing peers, even in areas where individuals who have retained their autism spectrum disorder diagnoses exhibit some ongoing difficulty.
Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children's social behaviour and relationships in daily life. | eng | b410e87f-63be-44a4-93ad-0873c799075f | https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Autism-1362-3613 |
How far is Boston, MA, from Miami, FL?
The distance between Miami (Miami International Airport) and Boston (Logan International Airport) is 1258 miles / 2025 kilometers / 1093 nautical miles. The estimated flight time is 2 hours and 52 minutes.
Driving distance from Miami (MIA) to Boston (BOS) is 1494 miles / 2405 kilometers and travel time by car is about 28 hours 29 minutes.
Calculate Distance
Distance from Miami to Boston
There are several ways to calculate the distance from Miami to Boston. Here are two standard methods:
Vincenty's formula (applied above)
1258.286 miles
2025.016 kilometers
1093.421 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.
Haversine formula
1260.317 miles
2028.284 kilometers
1095.186 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
How long does it take to fly from Miami to Boston?
The estimated flight time from Miami International Airport to Logan International Airport is
2 hours and 52 minutes.
What is the time difference between Miami and Boston?
There is no time difference between Miami and Boston.
Flight carbon footprint between Miami International Airport (MIA) and Logan International Airport (BOS)
On average, flying from Miami to Boston generates about 164 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 164 kilograms equals 362 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.
Map of flight path and driving directions from Miami to Boston
Shortest flight path between Miami International Airport (MIA) and Logan International Airport (BOS). | eng | ba2267f0-6bcd-4701-94c2-28ca4c314009 | https://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/mia-to-bos/ |
Exactly what is a Mutually Effective Relationship?
A mutually useful relationship may be a joint venture between a couple that enables every single party to gain from your other individual's skills, methods, or hobbies. This type of relationship are available in many sectors, from organization to enchantment.
In a mutually beneficial relationship, two partners are dedicated to working together to reach a shared goal or vision to be successful. In this romantic relationship, the partners are a staff and generate a significant investment of the time and means.
Symbiotic relationships happen when organisms of different species connect to one another in manners that make them survive or perhaps thrive. This can be a parasitic or commensal romantic relationship where a person species benefits from the other, or it really is an interspecific relationship that both species count on to survive.
The symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi in lichens is an example of a mutually beneficial romance. These two organisms share their foodstuff and develop close distance to each other, absorbing water and nutrients from the ground. Additionally, they protect the other person from the elements and predators.
Another example of a mutually beneficial romance is normally saprophytic, which is when organisms feed on inactive or rotting matter. This can be a natural way of nutrition to get organisms and it is essential to the survival. Signs samples of saprophytic human relationships are bacteria that live inside the intestines of plant life and disease that develop on nitrogen-poor earth, such as a cactus plant.
A symbiotic relationship is also found between difficulté and customized pest pollinators, just like senita moths. These pests are able to produce more pollen than any other pollinators, which can be essential for plant — more precisely a cactus — growth and endurance.
There are many other types of symbiotic relationships, such as symbiotic romantic relationship between lichens and tree shrews. This romantic relationship is important for a various reasons, such as offering shelter and protection for the shrews even though they scale on the casing to receive nectar.
Similarly, a symbiotic romantic relationship is found among yeast and bacteria in the gut of a plant. These types of bacteria have a meal in the plant, and the yeast has a drink on the liquid that they absorb, which provides associated with the necessary energy to grow and reproduce.
In addition to this, symbiotic human relationships are also located between pets, such as hens and cattle that roam in close proximity to each other. Both bird and the cow need to eat in order to make it through, however they each have to have their own diet plan.
A mutually useful romance is a great approach to meet new people and build long lasting, mutually supportive interactions that can profit both parties. It is also an excellent way to produce a new employment opportunity and start a family unit. | eng | 1f4ade3e-7d4b-4a89-81f5-4568e23c6c37 | https://ocasioncars.com/index.php/2023/01/21/exactly-what-is-a-mutually-effective-relationship/ |
Analysis
CZ75-Auto
Green: bullet drying line (recoil pattern) Blue: the screen recoils according to the projectile Red: control recoil so that the bullets fly as you like
This is a huge change. Previously, the first 5 pellets required not much recoil control. Now, only the first 2 bullets are easy to control because the gun will recoil upwards and much faster. This affects fast tapping. Taping too fast will cause bullets to fly upwards, so you need to time between bullets when firing at longer ranges.
Change in accuracy
The drying accuracy remains the same unless you decide to fire the entire magazine in one shot, making the last few rounds less accurate.
Inaccurate drying of CZ75-Auto
As the patch note says, the accuracy of tapping has improved
Inaccurate tap when tapping every 0.25 seconds CZ75-Auto
At first glance, this may seem like a buff, but actually you can't tap as fast as you used to do before.
Tec-9
Change in accuracy
Accuracy when spamming and tapping with Tec-9 has been improved
Inaccuracy when spamming Tec-9
Inaccuracy when tapping every 0.30 seconds Tec-9
Even with changes like these, the Tec-9 is still hard to use for quick taps and spam.
AUG and SG553
AUG price dropped from $3300 to $3150 (only $50 more expensive than M4) and SG553 price dropped from $3000 to $2750 (only $50 more expensive than AK)
summary
The recoil pattern of CZ75-Auto has been changed. The first 5 tablets were no longer located close to each other. Remember to practice your new shot!
While tap accuracy for CZ has improved, recoil changes can result in poor tap, if not enough time is left between each shot.
The Tec-9's tap and spam accuracy has been improved, but it still shoots inaccurately in both ways.
The AUG and SG553 are now only $50 more expensive than the M4 as well as the AK $50.
Feelings
While this patch note attempts to turn CZ into a rework instead of a buff or nerf, this change is generally more of a nerf. The new recoil pattern will be a lot harder to control, and a little more tap accuracy buff doesn't make up for this weakness.
While the changes to the Tec-9 are welcome, they don't really help much. Spam accuracy is still extremely inaccurate and we can't rely much on fast taps.
The reduced cost of AUG and SG553 could help these guns appear in the meta. Both have different recoils compared to the M4 and AK, which can make drying moving objects and changing direction harder, but they depend on how you play when it comes to extra damage as well as aiming. can make a clear difference. | eng | 3da06abd-0417-40d4-a457-f137c029c593 | https://emergenceingames.com/in-depth-analysis-of-changes-of-tec-9-cz75a-sg553-and-aug/ |
I was speaking with my friend Dani last night and she used to love meat and especially hearty dishes like ribs. I asked her why she became a vegetarian, she did so for health purposes – many families these days are vegetarian families and there are many great ways to make sure your kiddos get the nutrients they need.
"I can't eat that, I'm a vegetarian!"
You may have heard kids in the cafeteria or at a birthday party say this as they passed on a burger and grabbed a slice of cheese pizza instead. Did you wonder what a vegetarian is exactly? A vegetarian is someone who doesn't eat meat, and mostly eats foods that come from plants, like grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Did you know…there are many types of vegetarians? Here are some of them:
Can Kids Be Vegetarians? Kids can be vegetarians, but they can't do it alone. They need grown-ups to help them make sure they get the vitamins and minerals they need. Eating a nutritious diet helps kids develop and grow as they should. Meat is a good source of protein, iron, and other important nutrients. So someone who's a vegetarian needs to take care to replace those nutrients with non-meat foods.
CLASSIC VEGGIE BURGER RECIPE
These easy meatless burgers are prepared with bulgur wheat, canned pinto beans, grated carrots, and Swiss cheese. Cook the patties in a skillet!
Serving: 4 ppl
INGREDIENTS:
1/2 cup bulgur
1 can (15.5 ounces) pinto beans, rinsed and drained
1/2 cup grated Swiss cheese
1/2 cup finely grated carrots (from 2 medium carrots)
1 scallion, thinly sliced
1 large egg, lightly beaten
Coarse salt and ground pepper
1 tablespoon olive oil
4 buns
Sprouts, for serving
Avocado slices, for serving
DIRECTIONS: 1. In a large bowl, combine bulgur and 1 cup boiling water. Cover tightly and let sit until bulgur is tender, 30 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve, pressing to remove liquid, then return bulgur to bowl. In a food processor, pulse pinto beans until coarsely chopped. Add beans to bulgur, along with Swiss cheese, carrots, scallion, and egg. Season with salt and pepper; mix well.
2. In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium. Add 1/2 cup bean mixture and press lightly with a spatula to flatten. Make 3 more patties, working in batches if necessary (add more oil for second batch), and cook until browned and cooked through, 3 minutes per side. Serve burgers on buns with sprouts and avocado slices.
Tonight I am having my first dinner party in my new apartment – yay and yay! I decided to get crazy and put some labor into making a side dish of fava beans. They are so simple and very in season right now. The worst part? Peeling the beans out of their shell. That's when I thought (not like slave labor), that it would be really fun to have a kid help me shell beans and teach your child/niece/nephew/grandchild the inner workings of a bean! So it will be a tasty snack and neat to see what the inside of a bean looks like for kids!
Fava beans have a brief season and are the national food of Egypt. I mentioned that favas are a labor of love, and here's why: Fava beans come in a rather large pod (6 inches or so), which only contains about 3-4 beans per pod. They must be removed from the pod (not as simple as shelling peas), blanched, and then shelled again – favas have a secondary husk, which must be removed before eating. But! Without further ado, here's a little tutorial. I hope it makes sense without pictures.
Fava Beans with Olive Oil and Parmesan
– Serves 2 as a little snack
1 pound fava bean pods
Favas removed from pods (further description of husking follows; removing them from the pods should be self-explanatory)
Really good extra virgin olive oil
Sea salt
Freshly cracked black pepper
Good Parmesan
DIRECTIONS: Place the favas in boiling water and blanch for 2 minutes. Rinse in cold water and begin the second shelling. Of course, as with all tedious things, there's an easy way: (for a right-handed person) take the fava bean in your left hand, between thumb and forefinger, "belly" (hollow, scooped out side) up, with the sprout end (sometimes has a black striped) towards your right hand. With your right hand, hold a small paring knife perpendicular to the bean, cut horizontally across the sprout end, making a tiny slit. Squeeze the bean out of the husk; it should pop right out. Repeat, ad nauseum, remembering the whole time how delicious favas are and how much you are going to enjoy them.
Bring another pot of water to a boil and salt liberally. Add the husked beans and boil for another 2 minutes. Rinse the beans lightly in cold water and
drain well. Place on plates and drizzle with olive oil; sprinkle with salt and pepper, and add just a few tiny grates of Parmesan.
Eat, savoring bean by bean, enjoying the fruits of your labor.
How to Grow Beans with your Kids @ Home in a Jar:
Steps:
Fill the cup with 2 inches of water
Drop the two beans in the cup of water
Leave the beans to soak overnight
The following day, drain/empty the water from cup and take the beans out of the cup
Fill the test tubes just over half way with the potting soil and place each bean inside the test tubes and fill the jar with more soil
Place the test tubes in a well light and warm spot and be sure to water them every day.
Watch the beans. They will begin to swell, then split. Then a small root will grow out of the bottom of the bean, reaching for the bottom of the jar. Soon, a small shoot will grow out of the top of the bean, reaching towards the top of the jar. When the temperature outside is warm enough, transfer the plants to your outside garden.
Keep a close watch each day as you will be able to see how quickly the plants will grow.
Have your children write a report, keep charts or color pictures–whatever they can do–to record this experiment.
Note: Use a jar, clear plastic cups or a clear plastic container and plant the beans by the sides of the container so that you can watch the beans grow by looking through the clear container.
Did you know that plants need water to live? As well as absorbing water from the atmosphere (air) through their leaves, they suck water up through their stems. | eng | 59dc1bb7-6e08-457d-9f02-eceb6001aa14 | https://letopusa.wordpress.com/tag/simple-recipe/ |
LASIK Eye Surgery Age: How Young is Too Young?
LASIK eye surgery is an increasingly popular procedure that can help correct vision problems. However, not everyone is a candidate for this procedure, and the age of the patient can play a role in determining whether or not this type of surgery is right for them. There are a lot of factors that help determine what is the best age for LASIK eye surgery. By the end of this article, you may conclude that you are too old to have LASIK, or you may find that you are too young to experience the best outcome.
Overview of LASIK Eye Surgery
Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, better known as LASIK surgery, is one of the most common elective procedures in America. As many as 800,000 LASIK procedures are performed every year, and up to 95% of LASIK patients come out of the process with 20/20 vision.
The procedure itself is quick, usually lasting only about 15 minutes. Your doctor will use drops to numb your eyes so you won't feel any pain. Next, your LASIK Surgeon will apply a lid speculum to keep your eyes open. During the procedure, a femtosecond laser creates a thin flap over the cornea, the clear layer over the surface of the eye. Your surgeon will remove some corneal tissue using a specialized excimer laser before returning the flap to its original spot. The cornea will heal over the next few days.
The LASIK eye surgery benefits are evident quickly. Most people notice an improvement in their vision within a few days of LASIK. Many can stop using glasses or contacts after having the procedure.
Age Requirements for LASIK
Deciding when to have LASIK surgery is personal, and a number of factors can influence the choice. There are some LASIK eye surgery age requirements that you need to take into consideration before scheduling a consult.
LASIK is effective for adults of all ages. Many people choose to get LASIK eye surgery at age 40 and beyond. There is no upper age limit for having the procedure. People can safely have LASIK surgery in their 60s and 70s if they are healthy enough to undergo surgery. However, LASIK will only stop being effective when or if the patient develops cataracts.
Older teens and young adults are not typically candidates for LASIK. The FDA has approved LASIK for people 18 and over, and in past years, doctors would perform LASIK on young adults who met the other requirements for the procedure. Thinking on that has changed as experts have learned more about how eyes develop over time.
Reasons for Age Restrictions
While LASIK is safe and effective for people 18 years and older, the effects may not last when people get the procedure at younger ages. Most people experience vision changes in their teens and early 20s, which can undo the effects of LASIK over time. Vision tends to stabilize around the age of 25.
The FDA notes that LASIK is only recommended for people with a stable vision correction prescription for at least two years. Prescription changes like that are called "refractive instability." The FDA lists people under 20 as being at high risk for refractive instability.
There are cases where people between the ages of 18 and 25 are appropriate candidates for LASIK. You may be eligible for LASIK if:
You have a condition that prevents you from wearing glasses or contacts
Your vision can't be corrected without surgery
You need laser vision correction for a job (e.g., airline pilot or military service)
Alternatives to LASIK for Younger Age Groups
While glasses and contacts may be a hassle for teens, they continue to be a safe and effective option for vision correction in young people. Contact lenses are a good choice for teens who play sports or do other activities that are awkward with glasses. Many teenagers find that daily wear contact lenses are easy to care for and reduce the effects of irritation and infection that come with longer-wear contact.
For people over the age of 21, EVO Visian ICL Lenses may be an option. Implantable Collamer® Lens, or ICLs, are implantable lenses that can correct nearsightedness with or without astigmatism. They're placed under the iris and can't be seen or felt after they're placed. ICL surgery doesn't remove any eye tissue or change the structure of the eye. Unlike LASIK, ICLs can be removed by your doctor if necessary.
RLE can be a great option for those who are over 40 or around 50. Refractive Lens Exchange Surgery is especially beneficial for people who are in the early stages of developing cataracts as it will prevent future cataract growth. The implants cannot form cataracts. Some people can get RLE as long as they're over the age of 21.
Summary
LASIK is a safe, effective procedure to correct vision in many adults 25 and over. For older teens and younger adults, LASIK probably isn't the best choice despite earlier thinking on the matter. In 2023, most experts agree that LASIK is safe and best after your eyes stop changing, which is at least 25 years old, and anytime before you develop cataracts.
The best age to get LASIK eye surgery would be the age where it will last the longest. For most people, 25 would be the best age. | eng | 03d24cbc-dea2-4833-b9a5-d06bb34111dc | https://www.bdplasik.com/blog/lasik-eye-surgery-how-young-is-too-young/ |
Mathias Tretter: Sittenstrolch
There's no question that you have to see Mathias Tretter's new program. So here's another one: Do you remember the wonderful sentence "He's in the mood"? In the past, no serious crime story could do without it: custom. A courageously spent policeman in civilian clothes who didn't contribute in the slightest to solving a case, but who smeared himself so oilily on a counter as if he himself would never disdain any perversion.
Mathias Tretter: Sittenstrolch
Those days are over. Hundreds of thousands of people are now practicing the habit, without any crime or police, and usually without sex at all. It won't be long before morale will be just as well guarded in Germany as it is in the Chinese. We still lack their social points system, but we have Twitter. What the dictatorship does in China, the mob does here. Digital upgrade there, indignation here.
What a fantastic climate for satire! At least that's what Tretter thinks, who can hardly believe his luck: "I was always jealous of comedians in dictatorships - when every joke can be your last, you feel needed. It's not that far yet; But the sheer number of volunteers who have concerns that we already have shows: Rarely has a rascal been as necessary as it is today!" One suspects: This could be cheerful – so much so that people will tweet again afterwards. Or Tretter again: "Sittenstrolch, my seventh solo. The first with humor." | eng | 1c6decb5-603d-4279-b91c-1ced3b538c72 | https://www.visitberlin.de/en/event/mathias-tretter-sittenstrolch |
Why Software Is Playing Catchup to Edge Computing Hardware
The embedded computing industry continues to cycle between having the hardware lead versus having the software lead. Members on each side of the engineering wall take a turn, then wait for their counterparts to catch up in terms of feature sets.
Right now, the hardware is ahead with CPUs like 12th Gen Intel® Core™ processors, which provide the infrastructure to optimize different edge and enterprise workloads on the same system thanks to a mix of Performance and Efficiency cores. Especially when you pair these processors with embedded hardware that can accommodate higher performance and higher thermal design power (TDP) devices like PICMG COM-HPC modules, multiple software workloads can be consolidated onto a single hardware target.
Now it's time for the software foundation to help scale that advanced hardware. And that advance can really come only in the form of a hypervisor.
Latest Core Processor Enables Workload Consolidation
Basically, workload consolidation unites multiple operations onto fewer platforms, thereby optimizing operations and making the platforms more scalable. This usually means that deterministic applications run on one core while enterprise or AI cores run on others. That separation helps maximize performance while also keeping the critical assets more secure. It also provides higher reliability, as fewer components mean fewer points of failure, while reducing the total system cost.
But note that original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and systems integrators must employ software stacks in a way that capitalizes on the benefits of workload consolidation, which means maximizing system partitions. The amount of partitioning is typically based on the needs of the end application, including the use of a hypervisor, which builds on a microprocessor's multi-core architecture. In particular, the Real-Time Hypervisor from Real-Time Systems (RTS), tuned for Intel Atom®, Intel® Core™, and Intel® Xeon® processors, enables workload consolidation in edge environments on boards like congatec COM-HPC modules.
"The RTS Hypervisor can be easily configured to exactly meet your system requirements," according to Christian Eder, Director of Product Marketing for congatec. "With the configuration file, which is basically an easy-to-generate text file, you can precisely assign computer resources and operating systems (OS) to different CPU cores and specify your preferences for the runtime environment. It is used as an input for the boot loader to partition the system into multiple systems."
The RTS Hypervisor supports virtualization technologies like Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT-x) and Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d) for other devices, as well. It assures hard, uncompromised, real-time performance for the real-time OS that is running in parallel to other operating systems without interfering with time-sensitive functions and without adding any latency. For custom applications, RTS works directly with its customers to adapt the hypervisor for specific requirements. That could include deterministic solutions with multiple OSs.
Core-Specific Workloads on COM-HPC
An example of a COM-HPC module that can take advantage of workload consolidation is the conga-HPC/cALS, which is suited for industrial environments (Figure 1). It boasts up to 16 processor cores, a maximum memory footprint of 128 GB, up to 2x 2.5 GbE connectivity, and support for time-sensitive networking (TSN).
The onboard 12th Gen Intel® Core™ processor ups the performance over previous generations using PCI Gen 5 on the recently announced COM-HPC platform, which opens the door to fastest graphics and advanced AI functionality. AI acceleration is made possible (and simplified) through the use of the Intel® Distribution of OpenVINO™ Toolkit and can be realized in a workload-consolidated system because of the strict management and separation provided by Intel processors and a real-time hypervisor like the one from RTS.
There are some limitations that potentially throttle back performance. For example, Ethernet technology can now scale to 100 Gbits or more, and COM-HPC can handle that with the Server-type modules. Along these same lines, TSN simplifies a design as it slices up the bandwidth and reduces the number of required cables, aiding in the design's real-time communication, which is vital in many automation and robotics use cases.
In many applications, real-time communication is executed over a 5G medium. Enhanced with network slicing, a platform can operate wirelessly in Industry 4.0 real-time deployments. Regardless, the networking stack will need to be managed by an operating system, and that operating system cannot be subjected to inter-process disturbances or resource constraints if controlling something like a robotic automation system. In these cases, the combination of 12th Gen processors with hardware virtualization support and the RTS Hypervisor ensure that ample system resources are available to ongoing tasks.
"The latest revision of the Real-Time Hypervisor already takes the Performance and Efficiency cores into account. Designers can define the best-suited core type for their real-time application, for example, define a P-Core for performance-hungry real-time applications or assign the efficient E-Core to the RTOS for smaller workloads. The clock speed should also be fixed in order to always guarantee predictable schedules for real-time operation," Eder says.
Catching Up the Software Stack
As you can see, combining Intel's 12th Gen Core processors with a strategy that incorporates workload-consolidation results in systems equipped with true IoT hyperconvergence for mission-critical edge and enterprise applications. This even applies to mission-critical automation systems that reduce the risk of equipment causing harm to people or damage to property due to malfunction or incorrect operation.
"Of course, having one system instead of multiple systems also helps in terms of reliability; just think about MTBF," Eder says. "The more components you have, the more components can fail. If it's two individual systems, the MTBF is half of having just one system."
The 12th Gen Intel Core processor allows for efficient workload handling, meaning that dynamic clocking and core assignment can be employed. Any real-time threads are hosted on a separated virtual machine on a core with a fixed frequency as required by the application, while the less mission-critical non-real-time threads can be handled on an "as needed" basis.
By managing this with technologies like Intel Thread Director and a rigid hypervisor, developers looking to make the most out of their systems with workload consolidation can do things like more effectively manage system power while providing full real-time capabilities. By maximizing the capabilities of modern hardware, the software team may have finally caught up Principles. Intel's products and software are only intended to be used in applications that do not cause or contribute to a violation of an internationally recognized human right. | eng | cabb48ea-c0fb-461a-9c5f-ace688242b10 | https://www.insight.tech/content/why-software-is-playing-catchup-to-edge-computing-hardware |
Do I Want My Brain in Physical Books, or e-Books?
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Most of what I know isn't in my head. It's out there in my books. I know how to do a lot of integrals in calculus, for example. But, really, what I mean by that is that I know where my book of integrals is, and I know where in the book any particular method is. I know all that stuff in all those books in my house because I can find my way there. Books in a bookshelf possess lots of visual cues, so I can quickly find my way to the right book -- "Oh, it's on the bottom left of the shelf by the window in the living room, just below that big blue art book." And once I find the book, when I open it up I can use visual cues within it to find my way to the right page. After all, it's not as if I remember the page number. No, I remember roughly where it is in the book, roughly what the page looks like, and roughly what the surrounding pages might look like. Pages in a book might not initially seem to have a look, but they very often do. There are often figures, or tables, or unique and recognizable features to the way the paragraphs are aligned. These visuo-spatial cues guide me further and further along to the goal, the piece of my knowledge out there in my library. Mess with my library and books, and you mess with my brain. And, this is a good way to organize one's "external brain" because it's like real life and the way we navigate the world: We use visual cues to make our way to things, and so (personal) libraries and physical books harness these natural instincts. This sort of "harnessing", or "nature-harnessing", is akin to more general harnessing that happens to our brains, taking old evolved human capabilities and transforming them into new modern powers, something that's the topic of my earlier book, Harnessed: How Language and Music Mimicked Nature and Transformed Ape to Man
, I have argued that writing itself has culturally evolved to have the visual structure found in natural scenes, and that's why we can read at all -- we can read because writing came to look like something we're already brilliant at visually processing. So, when I get to the piece of information in my book in my personal library, that writing also harnesses our natural visual-object-recognition talents by looking like nature. Libraries and books nature-harness us, from the navigation process the physical-library-filled-with-physical-books demands to the reading of the writing itself. E-readers, on the other hand, dispense with this navigation process. Whether it's e-readers or pretty much anything on the web, the way we get to the information isn't by spatially navigating our way there, but, instead, by "beaming" directly there like in Star Trek. Just type in the coordinates -- "Captain, beam me over to the methods of integration for inverse trigonometric forms!" -- and you get transported directly to the information. Beamed directly to the book, and beamed (via an intra-book search) to the piece of information. That kind of direct beaming sounds good at first, and maybe -- just maybe -- it is, but note that the information's address doesn't get nicely put in your brain, not in the way it does for my library. For my library, that information has a physical location, and I'm good at remembering where things are in the real, physical, world. But in let's-beam-any-old-place-any-old-time world, the information comes with no address, and thus no easy way to organize it into my head. Now, I say "maybe" above because I suspect that e-readers are harnessing us in some way that I have not wrapped my head around. That is, with vibrant technological advances, we often find that the technology is implicitly figuring out
new ways of harnessing us; new ways of getting us to do things we're brilliant at, but now those brilliant things amount to information-gathering rather than whatever those brilliant things originally were for. So, while I'm pointing out potentially unappreciated advantages to traditional books, I don't actually know that they're better than whatever e-readers are harnessing, and I suspect e-readers are doing harnessing of their own.
Mark Changizi is an evolutionary neurobiologist and Director of Human Cognition at 2AI Labs. He is the author of | eng | ebfa78b9-3e3f-4daf-bb03-029783256464 | https://www.discovermagazine.com/technology/do-i-want-my-brain-in-physical-books-or-e-books |
Rachel Pizzolato Age, Height, Weight, Boyfriend, Net Worth 2023
Rachel Pizzolato ( Source : Instagram )
TikTok has become a global platform for aspiring talents to showcase their skills and gain fame. One such rising star is Rachel Pizzolato, a famous American TikTok star, TV host, and fashion model. As of 2023, Rachel Pizolato age is 19 years old. In this article, we will delve into the life and achievements of rachel pizzolato education, bio, Career, exploring her journey to stardom and her significant presence on various social media platforms.
Rachel Pizzolato Bio/ Wiki
She was born on January 19, 2004, in the United States, she has captured the hearts of millions with her captivating content. Rachel displayed an innate talent for entertainment and creative expression. With her charming personality and passion for performance, she quickly gravitated towards the world of TikTok.
( Source : Instagram )
Personal Details:-
Name
Rachel Pizolato
Date of Birth
January 19, 2004
Age
191 Million
Family Details/ Siblings
Rachel Pizzolato parents are Mr. Pizzolato and Mrs Pizzolato . Her father, Mr. Pizzolato, is a bussinessman, while her Her mother, Mrs Pizzolato is a Houswife.
( Source : Instagram )
Father
Mr. Pizzolato
Mother
Mrs Pizzolato
Rachel Pizzolato Boyfriends, Relationships
As of 2023, Rachel Pizolato does not have any boyfriends. Rachel's primary focus remains on creating entertaining content for her followers and expanding her presence in the world of TikTok, modeling, and television hosting.
( Source : Instagram )
Physical Appearance
Rachel pizzolato height of 5 feet 4 inches (1.62 meters) and Rachel pizzolato weight of approximately 52 kg (114 lbs). Rachel has captivating brown eyes that beautifully complement her eyes is her luscious brown hair, which adds to her natural charm and versatility.
Career
TikTok, a popular video-sharing social networking service, has provided a platform for individuals to exhibit their talents and gain recognition. Rachel Pizolato's journey to stardom began on TikTok, where she showcased her remarkable dancing skills through captivating videos. Her energetic and synchronized dance routines garnered attention from viewers worldwide, rapidly increasing her popularity on the platform.
Apart from being a TikTok star, she has proven herself to be a multifaceted talent. She has ventured into the field of modeling, captivating audiences with her striking features and charismatic presence. Rachel's fashion sense and ability to effortlessly pose for the camera have made her a sought-after model, further solidifying her position in the industry.
Social Media Presence
To stay connected with her fans and admirers, Rachel Pizolato actively maintains her presence on multiple social media platforms.
Rachel PizzolatoNet Worth
As of 2023, Rachel Pizolato's net worth is estimated to be $1 million. Her success as a TikTok star, TV host, and fashion model has contributed to her financial prosperity. With her growing popularity and various endeavors, Pizzolato has built a substantial net worth at a young age.
FAQs:-
1.) Who is Rachel Pizzolato?
Ans:- She is a famous American TikTok star, TV host, and fashion model.
2.) What is the age of Rachel Pizzolato?
Ans:- She is 19 years old. (as of 2023)
3.) How tall is Rachel Pizzolato?
Ans:- She is 5 feet 4 inch tall.
4.) What is Rachel Pizzolato net worth 2023?
Ans:- As of 2023, Rachel Pizolato's net worth is estimated to be $1 million. | eng | cf1f0037-1e5b-4ff2-96e7-ec6efa167c70 | https://aajivanbiography.com/rachel-pizzolato/ |
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What do you put on a coffee table?
The coffee table is often the focal point of a living room, and it's not just a place to rest your coffee cup. It's also a spot where you can showcase your personal style and add a touch of elegance to your living space. With so many options available, what should you put on your coffee table? Here are five stylish and practical items that will enhance the aesthetic appeal of your coffee table while also serving a purpose.
Books
Books are not only a source of knowledge and entertainment, but they also make fantastic coffee table decorations. Choose coffee table books that reflect your interests and hobbies, such as art, fashion, travel, or photography. Go for books with visually appealing covers and sizes that complement your coffee table. Stack them in a neat pile or arrange them in a stylish and artistic manner to add height and interest to your coffee table.
Decorative Tray
A decorative tray is not only a stylish addition to your coffee table but also a practical one. It's an excellent way to corral small items and keep your coffee table organised. Choose a tray that complements the style and colour scheme of your living room. You can place items such as a candle, a small vase with flowers, or coasters on the tray.
Plants
Plants are a fantastic way to bring life and freshness into any space, including your coffee table. Choose small potted plants or succulents that require low maintenance and fit well on your coffee table. They not only add a pop of colour but also purify the air and create a sense of tranquillity. You can place them in stylish planters or terrariums to add a touch of sophistication to your coffee table.
Personal Items
Your coffee table is a great place to display personal items that have sentimental value to you, such as family photos, souvenirs from travels, or cherished heirlooms. These items add a personal touch to your living room and make your coffee table a reflection of your personality and interests.
Seasonal Decor
Changing the decor on your coffee table seasonally can add a fresh and festive touch to your living room. For example, in the fall, you can display a bowl of decorative pumpkins or a vase of autumnal flowers, while in the winter, you can showcase a festive centrepiece or a tray of holiday-themed decor. Seasonal decor not only adds a touch of charm but also creates a cosy and inviting atmosphere in your living room.
In conclusion, a well-styled coffee table can be a beautiful and functional addition to your living room decor. By choosing a combination of stylish and practical items you can create a visually appealing and inviting coffee table that reflects your personal style and enhances the overall aesthetic appeal of your living space. So go ahead, get creative, and have fun decorating your coffee table! | eng | faadfbed-396d-4456-9010-ebbbb5ef1f8d | https://www.jaspershome.co.uk/blogs/news/what-do-you-put-on-a-coffee-table |
Mortgage Comparison: 15 Years vs. 30 Years
D | eng | b2cb6bef-c54a-415d-a0af-c1929174f109 | https://www.premiummortgage.com/mortgage-calculators/mortgage-comparison |
Do Dogs Feel Abandoned When Rehomed?
Do dogs feel abandoned when rehomed? This is a question that many pet owners have asked themselves, especially when considering rehoming their beloved pet. While there is no definitive answer, there are some factors to consider when determining if a dog may feel abandoned after being rehomed. In this article, we will explore the potential emotional impact of rehoming a dog and provide insight into how to make the transition as smooth as possible for both the pet and their new family.
What is Rehoming?
Rehoming is the process of finding a new home for a pet that can no longer stay with its current owner. This can be due to a variety of reasons, such as the owner's lifestyle changes, allergies, or financial constraints. It is important to note that rehoming should only be done out of necessity and not as an easy solution to getting rid of a pet.
Definition of Rehoming
Rehoming is the act of finding a new home for an animal who can no longer stay with its current owner. This process involves finding a suitable home that meets the needs of both the animal and its new family. The goal is to ensure that the animal will be safe, happy, and well-cared for in its new home.
Reasons for Rehoming a Dog
There are many reasons why someone may need to rehome their dog, including:
How Do Dogs React to Rehoming?
Rehoming a dog can be a difficult process for both the owner and the dog. Dogs are social animals and form strong bonds with their owners, so when they are rehomed, it can be an emotionally stressful experience for them. It is important to recognize the signs of stress in dogs when they are rehomed so that you can provide them with the support they need during this transition.
Signs of Stress in Dogs
When a dog is feeling stressed, they may display certain behaviors that indicate their emotional state. Some common signs of stress in dogs include:
Behavioral Changes After Rehoming
When a dog is rehomed, it is important to give them time to adjust to their new environment and build trust with their new owners. This process can take some time and patience, but it is essential for helping your pet feel secure and comfortable in their new home. Some common behavioral changes you may see after rehoming include:
Establishing Routines and Rules
How Can You Tell if Your Dog is Feeling Abandoned?
Rehoming a dog can be a difficult process for both the pet and their owners. It is important to recognize the signs of abandonment in dogs so that you can provide them with the care and attention they need. Here are some physical and emotional signs to look out for:
Physical Signs of Abandonment in Dogs
– Loss of appetite
– Excessive sleeping
– Lethargy
– Unkempt coat
– Weight loss
– Aggression towards other animals or people
Emotional Signs of Abandonment in Dogs
– Withdrawal from activities they once enjoyed
– Avoidance of eye contact
– Excessive barking or howling
– Destructive behavior such as chewing furniture or digging holes
– Pacing or restlessness
If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it is important to take them to the vet as soon as possible. Additionally, providing your dog with plenty of love, exercise, and mental stimulation can help them cope with the transition into their new home. According to the Humane Society of the United States, it is also important to give your dog time to adjust and get used to their new environment before introducing them to other pets or people.
Conclusion
Rehoming a dog can be a difficult and emotional process for both the dog and the owner. It is important to remember that dogs may feel abandoned when rehomed, but it is not necessarily permanent. With proper care and attention, dogs can learn to trust their new owners and form strong bonds with them.
Summary of Key Points
Dogs may feel abandoned when rehomed.
It is important to provide proper care and attention to help the dog adjust.
Conclusion
Rehoming a dog can be a difficult decision for pet owners, and it is natural to worry about how the pet may feel during the transition. While there is no definitive answer as to whether or not dogs feel abandoned when rehomed, there are some factors to consider when determining if a dog may feel abandoned after being rehomed. It is important to take the time to ensure that the transition is as smooth as possible for both the pet and their new family. For more information on how to make this transition easier, visit A Pet's Home.
If you are looking for more content about dogs, you can find it right here at A Pets Home. | eng | 306c7b78-59c0-4ff5-bb7b-a89102832821 | https://www.apetshome.com/do-dogs-feel-abandoned-when-rehomed/ |
Why Are Commercial Bathroom Faucets So Short?
Selecting the right fixtures for commercial restrooms can significantly impact both user experience and long-term maintenance costs. Read on to learn why short commercial bathroom faucets are an excellent choice for business owners and building managers seeking to optimize their restrooms for accessibility, cleanliness, and durability.
Increased Accessibility and Comfort
One of the primary reasons behind the design of short commercial bathroom faucets is to ensure increased accessibility and comfort for all users. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has set guidelines and standards for public restrooms to make them more accessible to individuals with disabilities. By using shorter faucets, commercial bathrooms can better comply with these regulations, making it easier for everyone to use the facilities.
Ergonomics also plays a significant role in designing commercial restrooms. Shorter faucets are more comfortable for children and adults, as they don't require excessive reaching or stretching. This ergonomic design helps reduce strain on the user's wrists, arms, and shoulders, promoting a more comfortable and positive experience in the restroom.
Reduced Water Spillage
Another critical aspect of commercial bathroom design is maintaining a clean, hygienic, and orderly environment for patrons. Shorter faucets contribute to this goal by reducing water spillage. Since the spout is closer to the sink basin, water is less likely to splash or spill onto the surrounding surfaces. This helps keep the restroom cleaner and reduces the risk of slip-and-fall accidents caused by wet floors.
In addition to promoting safety, reduced water spillage also contributes to water conservation efforts. With less water wasted due to splashing, commercial establishments can save on their water bills while also helping to preserve precious natural resources. This sustainable attitude is valuable to many potential clientele, especially younger individuals interested in social issues.
Enhanced Durability
Lastly, the use of shorter faucets in commercial restrooms offers enhanced durability and cost savings. These faucets typically have high-quality materials that can withstand frequent use and resist damage. As a result, business owners and building managers can expect a longer lifespan for their restroom fixtures, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Shorter faucets are also less prone to vandalism and misuse, further contributing to their longevity. Commercial establishments can save on maintenance and replacement costs over time by investing in durable, high-quality fixtures. You can use all those extra savings for more important business matters like building updates, growth, client outreach, and more!
Ultimately, commercial bathroom faucets are short simply because this design offers the most benefits for building occupants and lavatory guests. Prioritize these fixtures when designing your facilities to ensure a superior restroom experience. Additionally, stock up on quality bathroom gear here at Air Delights. We proudly carry a wide range of Sloan auto faucets and related products! | eng | 73912616-b60c-4c5f-923c-52535273f32c | https://www.airdelights.com/blog/why-are-commercial-bathroom-faucets-so-short |
Editors Erika Allen Wolters and Brent Steel have assembled a stellar cast of scholars to consider long-standing issues and topics such as endangered species, land use, and water management while addressing more recent challenges to western public lands like renewable energy siting, fracking, Native American sovereignty, climate change, and land use rebellions. | eng | 3d737c3e-bd38-4d5e-a0ae-25302e7c86c0 | https://www.ubcpress.ca/brent-s-steel |
The Array class offers several shared methods for processing arrays quickly and easily. In 3 you read about the Array.Sort method, and in 6 you learned that you can sort arrays of objects using an arbitrary group of keys by means of the ICom parable and IComparer interfaces. The Sort method is even more flexible than anything you ve seen so far. For example, you can sort just a portion of an array:
display the Open dialog box. The File Search dialog box contains Basic and Advanced tabs, shown in Figures 4-3 and 4-4, which provide options similar to those available in the Basic File Search and Advanced File Search task panes (compare Figures 4-1 and 4-2).
Figure 4-3. The options in the Basic tab in the File Search dialog box correspond to the Basic File Search task pane options.
You can also sort an array of values using another array that holds the sorting keys, which lets you sort arrays of structures or objects. To see how this overloaded version of the Sort method works, let s start defining a structure:
5
Figure 4-4. The options in the Advanced tab in the File Search dialog box correspond to the Advanced File Search task pane options.
To use the File Search dialog box and the File Search task pane options, you perform similar procedures. In this chapter, we look primarily at how to use the File Search task pane options, but you can use the same techniques in the File Search dialog box.One of the most common ways to search for documents is to look for a particular character, word, or phrase in your documents file names and contents. In Word, you can search among documents located on your computer and in network locations by entering text strings in the Basic File Search task pane view. Using Basic File Search is similar to using online search engines, such as Google and MSN Search. Word (and other programs in the Microsoft Office System, for that matter) lets you base your search on one or more characters or words. Entering more than one word in the Search Text box makes your search more specific and generally reduces the number of docu ments returned in your Search Results. In addition, keep in mind the following search tips:
Part III:
By default, a basic search finds files containing various forms of a word. For example,
You can also use the Set command to change environment variables. For example, to change the temporary folder to C:\Temp for the current user, you could run the following command:
You can use the asterisk (*) wildcard to represent any group of letters. For example,
The following code creates a main array of Employee structures, then creates an aux iliary key array that holds the hiring date of each employee, and finally sorts the main array using the auxiliary array:
items, contacts, tasks, journal entries, and notes) and you re using an English-language version of Word 2003, you can use natural language searching. With natural language
You can also change environment variables using the System Properties dialog box by following these steps: 1. Click Start, right-click Computer, and then click Properties. 2. Click the Advanced System Settings link, and then respond to the UAC prompt that appears. 3. Click the Advanced tab, and then click the Environment Variables button. 4. The Environment Variables dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 5-14. | eng | ca07d47f-67de-4c59-b3c4-b136234a1ece | http://decode.barcodework.com/barcode/ssrs/ean13/ |
By combining satellite imagery, advanced analytics, and object-based analysis, global collaboration has resulted in the Allen Coral Atlas maps that show the marine ecosystem's benthic and geomorphic data in unprecedented detail | eng | 05d9d026-1202-4465-977a-5e4506fa26d4 | https://www.reef2rainforest.com/tag/coral-mapping/ |
JOY LOVE PEACE (Original Single) By Boogie Lights
Mark Henrichs, known by his stage name Boogie Lights, is a Denver-based DJ, who is taking the music world by storm with his latest release, "JOY LOVE PEACE". This track is a perfect representation of Mark's mission to turn every floor into a dancefloor, and it's certain to bring joy, love, and peace into your life.
From the moment the track begins, it will draw you in with its vibrant energy and magnetic rhythms. The happy keys and vivacious drums supply the foundation for the song, creating a soundscape that is both unique and unforgettable. The YEAH chant in the background is sure to have you shouting along, and the words of "JOY LOVE PEACE" will fill you with a sense of positivity and happiness.
Mark Henrichs, aka Boogie Lights, has a gift for producing music that is both energetic and uplifting. He has crafted "JOY LOVE PEACE" with a skill that is truly remarkable, expertly blending elements of funk, electronic, and pop to create a track that is both enchanting and danceable.
As you listen to JOY LOVE PEACE, you'll feel as though you've been transported to a world of pure funk, where the music never stops, and the rhythm is always flowing. The electronic keys provide a pulsing beat that is hard to get over, and the explosive drums will keep your heart racing with excitement. This is a track that is sure to get your body moving and your spirits lifted.
You will be entranced by the electrifying sound that fills the air when listening to this song. You won't be able to resist the urge to hit the repeat button, as the infectious beats and upbeat melodies keeps you grooving for hours on end. This track is a true masterpiece, and I cannot recommend it enough. "JOY LOVE PEACE" by Boogie Lights is a force to be reckoned with, showcasing the DJ's mastery of production and his desire for bringing entertainment, passion, and serenity to the world through his art.
So what are you waiting for? Give this track a listen, and be sure to follow Boogie Lights on his socials for all the latest updates and releases. You won't regret it! | eng | 67c6c694-a928-46b2-8775-5165903d47de | https://www.saiidzeidan.com/joy-love-peace-original-single-by-boogie-lights/ |
Weekly Devotional
Palm Sunday Meaning… God Comes To Us!
Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
Zechariah 9:9
How does the King of the Universe make Himself known?
Why He comes...
God made a choice to enter our world. He chose a certain time and place to enter humanity. He chose to limit Himself by becoming a helpless child. Think of being able to choose when, where and to whom you would be born. God came into the world to make Himself known to all. God wanted to show His love for us. "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life" (John 3:16). Jesus chose to become a limited person so He could relate His love to us. It can be hard for us to understand this.
On a donkey...
On Palm Sunday Jesus came to Jerusalem. While Jesus was living on Earth, it was tradition for rulers to have parades to show off their royalty. But Jesus came on a lowly donkey, not very fancy or grand. He publicly announced Himself as king to the people of His day while sitting on a donkey. "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble and mounted on a donkey, even a colt, the foal of a donkey." (Zechariah 9:9) In His great presentation, Jesus followed all that was written about Him in the Old testament. "For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law, until all is accomplished" (Matthew 5:18)
The meaning of Palm Sunday was To show us who He is.
How can we ever truly know what God has done for us? He entered the world as a lowly child, a humble servant, a just king, a complete sacrifice, and a perfect brother. He has perfectly made Himself known in His actions, His words, His presence, His love and His forgiveness. He is perfect. "...in these last days God." (Hebrews 1:2-3). This tells us that Jesus is perfectly showing us who God is. This is the meaning of Palm Sunday.
Pray this week:
Lord, Please guide me to receive You today, in all of Your perfect knowledge, love, forgiveness and wisdom. Show me who You are today, I want to know You! Help us all to see who you are Lord! | eng | 7b600334-a202-4c17-b720-61f5ca6d42cd | https://godlife.com/en/devotional/palm-sunday-meaning-god-comes-to-us |
Addressing the gap between research and practice in sustainable agriculture
Date:
January 18, 2017
Source:
Michigan State University
Summary:
New research has found a big difference in the yields produced by alternative agricultural practices in commercial fields compared with the same practices in the small experimental plots ordinarily used to test them.
Michigan State University-led research has found a big difference in the yields produced by alternative agricultural practices in commercial fields compared with the same practices in the small experimental plots ordinarily used to test them.
These differences have important implications for closing the global yield gap between research plots and farmer fields, especially for low-input practices adopted by organic farmers in the United States and by resource-strapped farmers in less developed regions.
The study, published in the latest issue of PNAS, compared the yields of a crop rotation of wheat, corn and soybeans under three different management practices: conventional, low-input and organic. The tests were conducted at small experimental plots and the much larger commercial field level. Though researchers found no appreciable difference in the yields produced at either level for conventional crop management, they noted a significant yield gap for both low-input and organic management.
According to Sasha Kravchenko, lead author and MSU plant biologist, this difference can be attributed to the additional challenges that large-scale production presents to both low-input and organic practices. Conventional management relies on the uniform application of chemical inputs such as fertilizer and pesticides, practices that can easily be scaled up to larger fields. In contrast, low-input and organic management require much more labor-intensive work, as well as the cultivation of cover crops, which is more difficult to perform consistently on large tracts of land. Because of the difficulty of scaling up low-input and organic practices to commercial fields, those farmers may see as much as a 30 percent lower yield than research suggests.
"The big conclusion is that, when you have management practices that require a lot of time and effort, and when the success of the practice requires more work than a farmer could reasonably do in an entire farm, then we as scientists need to adjust our recommendations," said Kravchenko, who's also an MSU AgBioResearch scientist. "Our study shows that if you don't invest in field-scale studies, you run the risk of recommending impractical methods that won't produce the promised level of return."
Kravchenko's team, the Long-Term Ecological Research team at the MSU's Kellogg Biological Station, found a number of factors that influenced the yield gap between experimental plots and commercial fields. One of the most significant factors was the need for cover crops. Because low-input and organic agriculture do not rely on chemical fertilizers, low-input farmers must instead look to cover crops such as red clover to enrich their soil with nitrogen. Chemical fertilizers can be spread uniformly, but the variability in elevation, soil quality and moisture levels present in commercial-scale fields means that cover crops may not perform at the same level throughout, resulting in uneven soil health benefits and subsequently reduced yield overall. In a smaller experimental plot, more care can be taken to ensure that cover crops are established and flourish. This level of maintenance becomes less practical in a larger setting.
The team also found challenges in weed management. Without access to the same volumes and types of chemical sprays to control weeds in conventional systems, low-input and organic farmers must use more time-consuming methods such as rotary tilling in their fields. This can provide sufficient weed control in smaller plots, but again, when scaled up to commercial levels, the practice can become impractical without the right access to labor.
"These findings show that we need to pay more attention to scale in our research, as farmers face tradeoffs and time-sensitive use of resources," said Sieg Snapp, MSU crop and soil scientist and co-author. "This needs to be reflected in our recommendations for more sustainable farming."
Kravchenko said she hopes that this work will highlight the need for more field-scale experiments to provide farmers with the best, most practical information they need.
"My biggest hope is that the study raises awareness," Kravchenko said. "Some level of discrepancy between findings from small plots and what farmers will experience is always anticipated, but this work shows that such discrepancies can be profound. Large field experiments aren't just a luxury but something that must be done, especially for testing practices that require extra skills and labor."
Phil Robertson, director of MSU's Kellogg Biological Station Long-term Ecological Research Program, also contributed to this study.
Michigan State University. "Addressing the gap between research and practice in sustainable agriculture." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 18 January 2017. <
Michigan State University. (2017, January 18). Addressing the gap between research and practice in sustainable agriculture. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 9, 2023 from
Michigan State University. "Addressing the gap between research and practice in sustainable agriculture." ScienceDaily. (accessed December 9, 2023).
Nov. 10, 2020 — Diversifying agricultural systems beyond a narrow selection of crops leads to a range of ecosystem improvements while also maintaining or improving yields, according to a new study that analyzed ...
Nov. 6, 2020 — Research -- based on an analysis of 5,188 studies comparing diversified and simplified agricultural practices --indicates crop yield was maintained or even increased under diversified | eng | 9a7b3cd2-6fe6-4b25-b58c-f671dd474bd1 | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/01/170118125252.htm |
Hiking and Camping: The Ultimate Outdoor Adventure
Engaging in hiking and camping is a great way to disconnect from the busy routine of daily life and completely immerse oneself in the serene and captivating beauty of nature. These activities offer a range of physical and mental health benefits, including reduced stress, improved cardiovascular health, and increased overall well-being delve into the reasons why hiking and camping rank as the most exhilarating outdoor activities and offer valuable insights to assist you in embarking on your next hiking and camping expedition.
The Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Hiking and Camping
Hiking and camping are outdoor activities that provide numerous physical and mental health benefits. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking can help lower the risk of heart disease, lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and improve balance and coordination. Additionally, hiking and camping can help reduce stress levels and improve overall mental health.
According to research published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, spending time in nature has the potential to enhance mood and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Camping also offers physical health benefits, such as increased physical activity and exposure to sunlight, which can help improve sleep patterns and overall health.
A group of friend enjoying hiking and camping (Source: Canva)
Connecting with Nature Through Hiking and Camping
Hiking and camping allow individuals to connect with nature, which can have a positive impact on mental health and well-being. As per the findings of a study published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, immersing oneself in nature can elevate feelings of awe and appreciation for the natural world, fostering a deeper sense of purpose and connection with nature. Apart from the aforementioned benefits, hiking and camping also provide individuals with a chance to detach from technology and the fast-paced world and bask in the serenity and natural beauty that surrounds them.
Adventure and Exploration Through Hiking and Camping
Hiking and camping offer the opportunity for adventure and exploration. Whether you are hiking a new trail or camping in a new location, these activities allow individuals to challenge themselves and discover new places. Adventure sports like hiking and camping can lead to positive outcomes such as personal growth, increased self-esteem, and improved problem-solving skills, as per a study published in the Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Hiking and camping also offer opportunities to explore new environments and ecosystems, observe wildlife, and take in scenic views.
Social Connections in Hiking and Camping
Group camping and hiking trips can offer social benefits, allowing individuals to connect with others who share similar interests. Based on research published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, group outdoor activities such as hiking and camping can promote a sense of community and social connectedness. Moreover, group camping and hiking trips can provide opportunities for teamwork and collaboration, leading to the formation of lasting relationships.
Developing Survival Skills Through Hiking and Camping
Hiking and camping require individuals to develop survival skills, such as navigation, wilderness safety, and camping food preparation. These skills can be useful in everyday life and can help individuals feel more confident and prepared in emergency situations. Moreover, exploring survival skills while hiking and camping can be a thrilling and enjoyable approach to acquire fresh skills and knowledge.
Making bonfire with small tree branches on hiking and camping trip (Source: Canva)
The Best Places to Hike and Camp in the United States
When it comes to hiking and camping, the United States has a wealth of destinations to explore. The United States boasts an abundance of awe-inspiring natural wonders, from the majestic heights of the Rocky Mountains to the rugged wilderness of the Appalachian Trail, just waiting to be explored. We will highlight some of the best places to hike and camp in the United States.
Hiking Destinations
The Appalachian Trail is a highly sought-after hiking destination in the United States, spanning over 2,200 miles and crossing through 14 states. The trail provides hikers with an opportunity to experience the beauty of the eastern United States and to challenge themselves both physically and mentally. Another popular hiking destination is the Pacific Crest Trail, which stretches 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada and takes hikers through some of the most stunning wilderness areas in the western United States.
For those looking for more rugged terrain, the Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona offers some of the most breathtaking views of nature in the world. Hikers can take on the challenging Rim-to-Rim hike, which takes them from the North Rim to the South Rim, or simply enjoy the many shorter trails that wind their way through the park. Other popular hiking destinations include Yosemite National Park in California, Glacier National Park in Montana, and Zion National Park in Utah.
Landscape view of a park with luscious pine trees, mountains, and lake in the United States for hiking and camping (Source: Canva)
Camping Destinations
Yellowstone National Park, located in Wyoming, is among the finest camping destinations in the United States. The park boasts numerous campsites and offers an opportunity to see wildlife such as bears, wolves, and bison. Visitors can also take advantage of the many hiking trails and scenic drives that wind their way through the park. Another beloved spot for camping is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which spans across Tennessee and North Carolina, and boasts of over 800 miles of hiking trails and 10 campgrounds for visitors to pick from.
The Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming offers stunning mountain scenery and a wide range of camping options, from backcountry sites to RV parks. Acadia National Park in Maine is also a popular destination for campers, with over 300 campsites available and easy access to hiking trails, beaches, and scenic drives.
The gears and equipment required for hiking and camping (Source: Canva)
Hiking and camping offer a range of physical, mental, and social benefits, as well as opportunities for adventure and exploration. Whether you have years of hiking experience or are just starting out, there are numerous trails and camping locations available for all skill levels. When planning your next hiking and camping trip, be sure to pack appropriate gear and equipment, such as hiking boots, hiking poles, GPS and maps for navigation, and appropriate tents and sleeping bags for camping. It's also important to follow safety guidelines and regulations, such as proper food storage to avoid attracting wildlife and respecting wilderness areas.
Overall, hiking and camping provide a unique and rewarding experience for individuals of all ages and backgrounds. From connecting with nature and improving overall health to developing survival skills and building social connections, hiking and camping truly are the ultimate outdoor adventure. Get ready to pack your bags, tie your laces, and embark on an unforgettable adventure in the great outdoorsConnect | eng | 2657364a-64fd-4a37-8fcd-6adaa58bdb5c | https://topflight-travel.com/hiking-and-camping-outdoor-adventure/ |
Hello,
I am solving the following task. I have set of points (list of pair of
X, Y coordinates) and list of weights for the each point. If for some
point weight=1, that point is very important of weight=0, that point
is not important. Weight ranges from 0 to 1.
The task is to construct a curve, which will fit given list of points
taking weights into account. The analytic form of function is known,
but I have to find parameters z,u,a,b, which will give the best
fitting curve.
To do that, I am using NMinimize to minimize the following expression:
Sum[ ((f[x[[i]],z,u,a,b]-y[[i]])^2)*weights[[i]], {i, n} ]
where "n" is a number of points, "x" and "y" are point coordinates,
and "f(r, z,u,a,b)" is my function, where z,u,a,b are parameters which
should be found and "r" (x) is the only argument.
NMinimize finds something, but does stupid things:
1) when I declare function "f" as f[r_, z_,u_,a_,b_] := z*(r^(-a/
110)*(1+r/u)^(b/100)); I got normal results
2) when I declare function "f" as f[r_, z_,u_,a_,b_] := z*(r^(-a/
10)*(1+r/u)^(b/10)); I got worse results
3) when I declare function "f" as f[r_, z_,u_,a_,b_] := z*(r^(-a)*(1+r/
u)^(b)); I got the worst results
Why I have to divide "a" to get better results?? Is it possible to
avoid using such tricks and get NMinimize work with the 3rd case?
Calculated values of parameters are not very small or very large,
normal numbers....
I'll be grateful for any remarks/suggestions/ideas. To try, just copy/
paste the code below into Mathematica and run it.
points = {
{ 4.68, 0.156},
{ 7.63, 0.100},
{10.56, 0.074},
{13.48, 0.061},
{16.55, 0.048},
{20.33, 0.029},
{25.39, 0.023},
{30.28, 0.018},
{36.05, 0.016},
{42.60, 0.016},
{55.49, 0.028}
} ;
weights = {0.2523, 0.4007, 0.5801,0.6193, 0.6798, 1, 0.7957, 0.5144,
0.37030, 0.1079, 0.0189};
f[r_, z_,u_,a_,b_] := z*(r^(-a/110)*(1+r/u)^(b/100)); (* Here z,u,a,b
are parameters *)
x = points[[All,1]];
y = points[[All,2]];
n = Length[points];
bestFitVals = NMinimize[
Sum[
((f[x[[i]],z,u,a,b]-y[[i]])^2)*weights[[i]],
{i, n}
],
{z,u,a,b}
]
Show[
Plot[
Tooltip[f[r,z,u,a,b] /. bestFitVals[[2]]],
{r, Max[xdata], Max[ydata]}
],
ListPlot[points],
PlotRange->{{0,Automatic},{0,0.2}},
AxesLabel->{"r", "f[r]"}
] | eng | 435dfdb0-089d-433e-9e40-7903c410f936 | https://forums.wolfram.com/mathgroup/archive/2011/Aug/msg00069.html |
Natalie Faulk
Author
Nevada was instrumental in the US development of the nuclear bomb with the creation of the Nevada Proving Grounds—later known as the Nevada Test Site and, today, the Nevada National Security Site — on 11 January 1951 to test the country's nuclear devices. (For more information on this location, please check out this previous article.) The National Atomic Testing Museum is a national history and science institution that tells the incredible story of Nevada's contribution to America's nuclear weapons testing program. With collection-based exhibits, videos, and learning activities, visitors are privy to this incredible piece of state history in this remarkable Nevada museum.
The National Atomic Testing Museum is located at 755 E. Flamingo Road. This 8,000-square-foot museum attracts people of all ages, walks of life, and locations.
Through a variety of exhibits, movies, and artifacts, visitors can learn about the US's incredible nuclear history and the significant role Nevada has played and continues to play over the past 70 years.
For example, the B53 thermonuclear device, developed during the Cold War, had a yield of nine megatons, making it the most dangerous weapon in the US's arsenal following the retirement of the B41 bombs in 1976.
The museum is open daily from 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. For more information, please call (702) 794-5151. If you plan to go, reserve at least a couple of hours to take in everything. There are several movies, an incredible simulation of an above-ground nuclear test, and many exhibits with quite a bit of reading. Personally, I've been here several times, and each time I discover something new. If you are a history buff, or are simply looking for a nice distraction from "typical" Las Vegas activities, this is a great place to visit.
Have you been to this remarkable Nevada museum? Please share your thoughts and experiences below.
OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. | eng | 4e0a1d7a-9c37-430d-a07c-ebc3e526993b | https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/nevada/remarkable-nevada-museum-nuclear-history/ |
Yousef Fakhroo
Yousef Fakhroo is a multidisciplinary artist with a focus on sound and video. In his practice and research, he aims to capture human connections. Yousef had released several community videos that encourage inclusion and promote unity, despite the differences of humankind | eng | c4c24cbc-2150-4607-90a3-97339e9ebe69 | https://firestation.org.qa/en/residents/yousef-fakhroo/ |
Queen vs. Queen Consort: What's the Difference?
Queen Elizabeth II and Camilla, then–Duchess of Cornwall, at the Royal Ascot in 2013. / Anwar Hussein/GettyImages
During Queen Elizabeth II's 70-year reign, her husband Prince Philip never graduated from prince to king. He quite simply couldn't. Thanks to the monarchy's centuries-old patriarchal practices, the title king is inherently considered superior to queen. So if Prince Philip became King Philip, it would have automatically implied that he outranked his wife. It's the same reason Queen Victoria's husband was always Prince Albert rather than King Albert.
If a king is on the throne, however, his wife can be called a queen. But it comes with an asterisk in the form of the word consort—an otherwise pretty obsolete noun that basically just means "partner" or "companion."
"There's a view in the palace that queen consort is cumbersome and it might be simpler for Camilla to be known just as the queen when the time is right," a "well-placed" source told the Daily Mail. "Prince Philip was prince consort officially, but he wasn't known as prince consort."
And when Elizabeth II's father, George VI, was on the throne, her mother was called "Queen Elizabeth," though she, too, was technically queen consort. In other words, even if Camilla does lose the consort, it'll be in name only: She'll still only have the duties of a queen consort, rather than a queen.
What Does a Queen Consort Do?
As the title suggests, a queen consort is there to support her husband in his role as king. She's also a counselor of state, a position always given to the monarch's spouse and "the next four people in the line of succession who are over the age of 21," per the official royal family website. Counselors of state essentially function as monarchical proxies; they can sign documents, attend meetings, and perform most of the monarch's other duties.
What Can't a Queen Consort Do?
So what can a queen do that a queen consort can't? Appoint a prime minister, for one, or decide to dissolve Parliament. (That said, a queen consort or another counselor of state can dissolve Parliament if the monarch specifically instructs them to.) A reigning queen—technically called a queen regnant—can also create new members of the peerage. Camilla, Queen Consort, isn't allowed to make you a baroness, no matter how much she might want to. | eng | 1811327b-0b1f-499b-bc9f-93d9b40f24c0 | https://www.mentalfloss.com/posts/queen-vs-queen-consort-whats-the-difference |
Introduction
Apple Education Learning has revolutionized the way we think about education. With its innovative tools and technologies, Apple has transformed traditional classrooms into interactive and engaging learning environments. In this article, we will explore the importance of Apple Education Learning, the advantages it offers, and how it benefits teachers, students, and parents.
The Importance of Apple Education Learning
Apple Education Learning is essential in today's digital age. It equips students with the necessary skills to thrive in a technology-driven world. By integrating Apple devices and software into classrooms, educators can create dynamic and personalized learning experiences that cater to individual student needs. Apple Education Learning fosters creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration, preparing students for future success.
Advantages of Apple Education Learning
There are numerous advantages to using Apple Education Learning in the classroom. Firstly, Apple's user-friendly interface and intuitive design make it easy for teachers and students to navigate and utilize the available tools. Secondly, Apple devices offer a wide range of educational applications and resources, allowing for interactive and multimedia-rich lessons. Lastly, Apple's continuous updates and improvements ensure that educators have access to the latest educational technologies and features.
Apple Education Learning Tools
Apple offers a diverse range of educational tools that enhance the learning experience. One such tool is Apple's Classroom app, which empowers teachers to guide and monitor students' progress, share documents, and manage classroom activities. Another notable tool is Swift Playgrounds, an app that teaches students how to code in a fun and interactive way. Additionally, iBooks Author allows educators to create and publish interactive textbooks with multimedia elements.
Apple Education Learning in the Classroom
In the classroom, Apple Education Learning transforms traditional teaching methods into dynamic and engaging experiences. Teachers can leverage multimedia resources, such as videos, interactive presentations, and educational apps, to make lessons more interactive and captivating. Apple devices also facilitate collaboration among students through features like AirDrop, which allows for easy sharing and collaboration on projects.
Apple Education Learning for Teachers
Apple Education Learning provides teachers with the tools and resources they need to enhance their teaching practices. With Apple's professional development programs, educators can improve their technology skills and learn how to integrate Apple devices and software into their lessons effectively. Apple also offers a vast library of educational content, including lesson plans, tutorials, and teaching resources.
Apple Education Learning for Students
For students, Apple Education Learning offers a personalized and interactive learning experience. Apple devices provide access to a vast array of educational apps, e-books, and multimedia resources that cater to different learning styles. Students can engage with content through interactive quizzes, virtual simulations, and collaborative projects, fostering active learning and deeper understanding of the subject matter.
Apple Education Learning for Parents
Parents can also benefit from Apple Education Learning. With Apple devices, parents can stay connected with their child's education through apps like Seesaw, which allows for easy communication between parents and teachers. Parents can also monitor their child's progress and access educational resources that support their child's learning journey. Apple Education Learning encourages parental involvement and engagement in their child's education.
Conclusion
Apple Education Learning has revolutionized the way we approach education. By leveraging Apple's innovative tools and technologies, educators can create dynamic and engaging learning environments that empower students to thrive in a technology-driven world. Apple Education Learning benefits teachers, students, and parents, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration. With Apple Education Learning, the possibilities for educational success are limitless. | eng | 126d71e2-a513-49ed-9088-433ac146c963 | https://vestigeacademy.com/2023/05/16/apple-education-learning.html |
About Me
Few things are worse than thinking that you have loads of money in the bank, only to be confronted by the stark reality that you are completely broke. I have found myself in this situation more times than I can count, which is why I decided to start sticking to a strict budget a few years back. I evaluated my finances, went through my bills, and started limiting my spending. The results were incredible. Overnight I found myself with more money and far less stress. Check out this blog for more information about managing your financial affairs and personal budget.
Your bank plays a crucial role in managing your finances and ensuring your financial stability. However, it can be a confusing and overwhelming experience for many people, especially if you're new to managing your finances or new to a specific bank. This post will discuss some top tips to help you make the most out of your bank and effectively manage your finances.
Understand Your Bank's Services
The first step to effectively using your bank is to understand all the services they offer. Your bank provides various financial services, including checking and savings accounts, loans, and investments, to help you effectively manage your money. Take the time to read about all the services your bank offers and consider which ones you need to manage your finances effectively.
Set Up Automatic Payments
Late payments can be a significant setback to your financial stability and credit score. To avoid missing payments, consider setting up automatic payments for bills and loan payments. This helps you avoid the extra fees that can be charged for late payments and also helps you manage your finances more efficiently.
Use Mobile Banking
Many banks provide mobile banking services, enabling you to monitor account balances, transfer funds, pay bills, and even deposit checks via your smartphone. Utilizing these services helps you efficiently manage your finances while on the move, saving you time and effort. Ensure you download your bank's mobile app and set it up to simplify financial management.
Monitor Your Account Activity
Keeping an eye on your account activity is a crucial part of managing your finances. Regularly check your account balances, monitor your transaction history, and review your statements to ensure that all transactions are accurate and accounted for. If you come across any mistakes or suspicious activity, make sure to promptly inform your bank to avoid any additional harm.
Get Expert Advice
If you're unsure about which financial products or services to choose, consider getting advice from a financial expert. Many banks offer free financial advice, either in-person or online, to help you make informed decisions about managing your finances. Use this resource to learn more about managing your finances and making the most out of your bank.
Effectively using your bank is important for maintaining your financial stability and achieving your financial goals. By understanding your bank's services, setting up automatic payments, using mobile banking, monitoring your account activity, and getting expert advice, you can take control of your finances and manage them more efficiently. Remember to always keep an eye on your accounts and to make use of all the financial resources your bank offers to ensure you're making the most out of your banking experience. | eng | 5d681d96-8d76-4d6a-9220-d5adcff9c9b9 | http://directonemortgage.com/2023/10/13/top-tips-to-effectively-use-your-bank/ |
Creative Ways to Use Organ Meats in Your Cooking
Organ meats, also known as offal, may not be as popular as other meat cuts in American cuisine, but they are often considered delicacies in other parts of the world. Not only are they packed with nutrients, but they can also be delicious when prepared correctly.
In this article, we will explore some creative ways to use organ meats in your cooking and introduce you to some new flavors and textures.
1. Chicken Liver Pâté
Chicken liver pâté is a classic French dish that is both rich and savory. To make this dish, sauté onions, and garlic in butter until soft, then add chicken livers and cook until they are browned on the outside and still pink on the inside. Add some cognac and reduce the mixture before blending it until smooth. Serve with crusty bread and cornichons.
2. Beef Heart Tacos
Beef heart is an excellent source of protein, iron, and vitamin B12. To make beef heart tacos, slice the heart thinly and marinate it in a mixture of chili powder, garlic, cumin, and lime juice. Sauté the slices until browned and cooked through, then serve in warm tortillas with diced onions, cilantro, and salsa.
3. Lamb Sweetbreads with Mushrooms
Lamb sweetbreads, or thymus glands, have a delicate flavor and texture that pairs well with earthy mushrooms. Sauté sliced mushrooms in butter until they release their juices, then add the sweetbreads and cook until browned on the outside and still pink on the inside. Serve with a side of roasted vegetables.
4. Pork Liver Curry
Pork liver has a strong flavor that is perfect for curries. To make pork liver curry, sauté onions, garlic, and ginger in oil until soft, then add cubed pork liver and cook until browned on the outside and still pink on the inside. Add curry powder, coconut milk, and vegetables of your choice and simmer until the liver is cooked through.
5. Duck Heart Skewers
Duck hearts are a delicacy in many parts of the world and can be delicious when grilled on skewers. Marinate the hearts in a mixture of soy sauce, honey, and garlic, then grill until charred on the outside and still pink on the inside. Serve with a side of roasted vegetables.
6. Braised Beef Tongue
Beef tongue is a versatile meat that can be used in a variety of dishes. To make the braised beef tongue, simmer the tongue in a mixture of beef broth, red wine, and aromatic vegetables until it is tender. Peel off the outer layer of skin and slice thinly, then serve with mashed potatoes and a side of sautéed greens.
7. Lamb Kidney Pie
Lamb's kidneys have a strong flavor that is perfect for pies. Sauté onions & mushrooms in butter until soft, then add cubed lamb kidneys and cook until browned on the outside & still pink on the inside. Add some beef broth, thyme, and Worcestershire sauce, then simmer until the sauce has thickened. Pour the mixture into a pie crust & bake until golden brown.
8. Chicken Hearts with Garlic Butter
Chicken hearts are small but packed with flavor. To make chicken hearts with garlic butter, sauté the hearts in butter until browned on the outside and still pink on the inside. Add minced garlic and continue to cook until fragrant. Serve with a side of roasted vegetables or mashed potatoes.
9. Pork Tripe Soup
Pork tripe, or stomach lining, is a common ingredient in many cultures around the world. To make pork tripe soup, you will need to clean and prepare the tripe before adding it to the soup.
To clean the tripe, rinse it under cold water and use a knife to remove any excess fat or grime. Some recipes call for the tripe to be boiled for several hours to soften it, while others recommend soaking it in a mixture of vinegar and water to remove any lingering odor.
Once the tripe is cleaned and prepped, it can be added to a variety of soups and stews for a rich, savory flavor. One popular recipe is pork tripe soup with vegetables, which includes onions, garlic, carrots, celery, and potatoes. The tripe is simmered with these vegetables in a flavorful broth for several hours until it becomes tender and flavorful.
Another traditional recipe is menudo, a Mexican tripe soup that includes hominy, chilies, and spices for a zesty, bold flavor. In Filipino cuisine, dinuguan is a savory stew made with pork tripe, pork blood, vinegar, and spices for a unique and delicious dish.
Pork tripe is also commonly used in Chinese cuisine, where it is added to hot pot dishes or stir-fried with vegetables and noodles for a flavorful meal. In Korean cuisine, pork tripe is often used in soups and stews, such as gomtang, beef, or pork tripe soup with rice noodles and scallions.
In addition to being delicious, pork tripe is also a nutritious ingredient. It is high in protein and low in fat, making it a great addition to a healthy diet. It is also a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B12, iron, and zinc.
In conclusion, pork tripe may not be the most well-known or popular cut of pork, but it is a versatile and flavorful ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes from around the world. With proper preparation & cooking, pork tripe can add a rich & savory flavor to soups, stews, and other dishes. Give it a try and discover a new favorite ingredient in your cooking repertoire! | eng | b21e956b-8e43-4954-bcf8-ca3223ffb942 | https://artofthebutcher.com/creative-ways-to-use-organ-meats-in-your-cooking/ |
Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) is a transformative approach in the healthcare sector that utilizes digital technology to collect health data from individuals at one location and electronically transmit it to healthcare providers at different locations. RPM bridges the geographical gap between patients and healthcare providers, enabling care to be delivered beyond the confines of traditional healthcare facilities. The core of RPM involves three key steps:
Firstly, the collection of patient health data. This is where wearable technology plays a crucial role. Medical devices equipped with various sensors can track a range of health parameters, such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, oxygen saturation, and more. This data provides a comprehensive and continuous picture of the patient's health, something challenging to achieve in traditional clinical settings.
The second step is transmitting this data to healthcare providers. Medical devices use wireless connections to send collected data in real-time to healthcare providers. This transmission often occurs through intermediary devices like smartphones, which forward the data to the healthcare provider's system.
The final step involves healthcare providers analyzing and using this data. Using specialized software, the collected data is analyzed to monitor the patient's health, detect any anomalies, and provide information for treatment decisions. In some cases, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms are employed to identify patterns and predict potential health risks, facilitating proactive care.
Wearable technology has fundamentally transformed RPM, making it more efficient, convenient, and user-friendly. It promotes a shift from passive to proactive care, with an emphasis on prevention and early intervention. By providing real-time, continuous, and personalized health data, wearable technology enables healthcare providers to remotely monitor the patient's health, intervene promptly, and deliver more effective care.
Furthermore, wearable technology can enhance patient engagement in remote healthcare. By providing real-time feedback on their health status, wearable devices can encourage patients to actively participate in health management. This not only improves health outcomes but also increases satisfaction with remote healthcare services. | eng | 44a620f8-d065-4a74-a94f-01614bf43d71 | https://www.transtekcorp.com/remote-patient-monitoring-rpm-a-transformative-approach-in-the-healthcare-sector.html |
How do you make a DIY placemat?
Gather Your Materials
To make a DIY placemat, you will need a few basic materials. These include:
Fabric or placemat blanks
Fabric scissors
Fabric glue or a sewing machine
Optional: Fabric paint or markers for decorating
Choose Your Fabric
The first step in making a DIY placemat is choosing the fabric you want to use. You can either purchase placemat blanks, which are pre-cut and ready to decorate, or use a fabric of your choice. If you choose the latter, make sure it is durable and easy to clean. Cotton or polyester blends work well for placemats.
Measure and Cut
Once you have your fabric, you will need to measure and cut it to the desired size. A standard placemat is typically around 12×18 inches, but you can adjust the measurements to fit your needs. Use fabric scissors to cut the fabric with clean, straight edges.
Glue or Sew
Next, decide whether you want to use fabric glue or a sewing machine to secure the edges of your placemat. If you are using placemat blanks, simply apply fabric glue along the edges and press them together. If you are working with fabric that you cut yourself, you can either use fabric glue or sew the edges together using a sewing machine. If you choose to sew, use a straight stitch and sew along the edges, leaving a small seam allowance of about ¼ inch.
Decorate (Optional)
Finally, if you want to add some personalization to your DIY placemat, you can decorate it with fabric paint or markers. This is a great opportunity to get creative and make your placemat unique. You can stencil designs, write names, or add patterns. Just make sure to let the paint or markers dry completely before using the placemat. | eng | 9cbdb667-7a50-46b1-966f-12f899b64888 | https://adsy.me/home_questions/how-do-you-make-a-diy-placemat/ |
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What's The Real Significance Of The Paris Agreement?
On Friday, April 22, I watched 175 global leaders convene at the United Nations to confirm their collective commitment to climate action by officially signing the Paris Agreement.
In an attempt to improve implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris Agreement sets a goal of preventing global temperatures rising 2℃ or more above pre-industrial levels, with a stretch goal of 1.5℃.
Although the international movement to reduce greenhouse gas emission can be traced back to before the 1992 UN frameworkand the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, the possibility of effectively adopting an international agreement seemed extremely unlikely until the talks in Paris at the end of last year.
But what took so long?
Some quick economics and history, to explain: As it stands, businesses determine the price and quantity of the goods they produce based on the intersection of cost and demand. However, without an acknowledgement otherwise, "cost" as typically understood in the business world overlooks the external costs and social consequences of their production — including environmental effects.
If companies actually added these external costs, including potential environmental degradation, to their private costs, then prices would be higher and demand would go down, leading to widespread corporate losses. The ever-present need to supply an increasingly globalized world cheap goods forces companies to choose between harming the environment or harming their businesses — and, for them, the answer was pretty clear.
Throughout the 20th century, the belief that all nations were in direct competition with one another limited the potential for large-scale global cooperation on this front, as evidenced by the failures of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992 and the Kyoto Protocol in 1997.
But as the destructive power of global warming became increasingly clear, so too did the international consensus that something must be done about it.
Yet, although 197 countries and territories ratified the UNFCCC, the treaty was non-binding and therefore unenforceable.
In 1997, the international community convened again in Rio de Janiero to extend the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by ratifying the Kyoto Protocol. Unlike its predecessor, which simply recommended that advanced industrialized nations reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, the Kyoto Protocol required nations to actually keep their promises by actively committing to the UN's targets.
Since the United Nations believed that the industrialized nations were the primary perpetrators of greenhouse gas pollution, the Kyoto Protocol instituted "common but differentiated responsibilities" — the idea that developed countries can do more to change (and, just as meaningfully, have contributed more to) global emissions levels, and therefore should be responsible for changing their own behavior more. The Kyoto Protocol legally bound 37 industrialized countries and the European Union to international emission reduction and exempted developing nations from the first commitment period.
Unfortunately, the Kyoto Protocol's dichotomous expectations led many nations to withdraw from the discussions because they believed that some nations were unfairly exempt.
In 2001, the Bush Administration rejected the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol because it exempted countries like China, among others. Canada, Russia, and Japan followed suit by withdrawing from the second round of commitments and pursuing their own unilateral economic interests.
Unlike its predecessor, the Paris Agreement requires every country to adopt domestic-level policies based on their proposed "Intended Nationally Submitted Contributions" (INDCs) in order reach the 1.5 degree goal. Fifteen states of the original 175 have already ratified the agreement domestically — the fact that all nations are expected to participate precludes individual nations from arguing that the treaty is unfairly applied.
But the real difference between Kyoto and Paris lies in citizens' access to — and support of — international efforts to address climate change. Pew Research Center's Spring 2015 Global Attitudes Survey studied public opinion towards climate change legislation in over 40 countries and found that, although levels of concern varied by region, 8 out of 10 respondents polled believed that climate change is an imminent threat.
Citizens' collective concern paired with the imminence of the climate change threat will continue to spark domestic movements for climate change legislation, which will pressure governments into adopting the Paris Agreement at home. The Paris Agreement has a long way to go, if our aim is to avoid irreversible global climate catastrophe. But the framework the agreement put into place is crucial for addressing climate change on a global scale | eng | 4d90c5de-4812-4716-888e-eedc06d1e98d | https://www.nationalmemo.com/whats-the-real-significance-of-the-paris-agreement |
March 19, 2021
What is greenkeeping?
The job of a greenkeeper is to maintain and care for the golf course or any sports field for that matter. Greenkeeping ensures the safety beauty and maintenance of the field.
What are the duties of a greenkeeper –… | eng | 52ece04d-ed98-4b5c-94cf-28032e0a85e6 | https://pointonesystems.com/2021/03/19/ |
Proliferation of weaponized drones: Saudi Arabia joins the club | The Verge
"Last week, Saudi Arabia bought its first drone fleet, according to a dispatch from Tactical Reports. Saudi Crown Prince Salman met with Chinese General Wang Guanzhong to sign a contract for a shipment of Chinese Wing Loong drones, also known as Pterodactyls."
Researchers who created a soft robot that could navigate simple mazes without human or computer direction have now built on that work, creating a "brainless" soft robot that can navigate more complex and dynamic environments. | eng | 5ca8af25-d4f3-48ba-b2b4-0fe1c8c5e9c5 | https://robohub.org/proliferation-of-weaponized-drones-saudi-arabia-joins-the-club-the-verge/ |
To ask my question I will present an example. Suppose we have $2$ boxes with yellow and blue balls. Box 1 has $5$ yellow and $4$ blue balls and Box 2 has $7$ yellow and $5$ blue balls.
We draw a ball at random from one of the boxes ($50-50$ chance) and the ball is yellow. What is the probability of the ball originating from Box 1?
To solve this, I used conditional probability which I understand is wrong and the correct answer would be to use Bayes theorem, which I didn't even know about. However because the chance is $50-50$ for either box the results were very similar.
1 Answer
1
First I explain why there is no real difference between both, then I tackle your example.
There is no fundamental difference between conditional probability and Bayes' theorem. Actually, Bayes' theorem is a simple rewrite of the definition of conditional probability.
Let $A$ and $B$ be two events.
The conditional probability of event $A$ knowing $B$ occurred is:
$$P(A \mid B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}$$
Basically this formula restricts the sample space to what happens within event B, and normalize the new probability measure by dividing by $P(B)$ to ensure the sum is $1$ as it should be.
If you manipulate this expression, you find:
$$P(A \cap B) = P(A\mid B)\,P(B)$$
Of course, by symmetry, replace $A$ by $B$ and you get:
$$P(B \cap A) = P(B\mid A)\,P(A)$$
Now, Bayes' theorem simply merges these two expressions in a different form. In a way, it's not really a "theorem" because its proof is trivial. But its implication for statistics are so wide that it's called "theorem"
$\begingroup$Thank you for this answer. In the case of my example, the solutions are not exactly the same when using conditional probability or bayes theorem. For C.P. I get 0.486 but for Bayes I get 0.49$\endgroup$
$\begingroup$@System, the answer should be the same whatever means you use if your calculation is right. I find 0.4878... as shown in my edit. Maybe you did a small mistake or your calculator is too approximate? In particular, you should use the exact value of $P(Y)$ to compute the last fraction, not the approximate value. Otherwise, you accumulate approximations. In any case, remember to mark this answer as accepted if it answers your question. Best$\endgroup$ | eng | 2e04b8e6-38d5-44cb-8d9c-ad84265977e6 | https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2755949/difference-between-conditional-probability-and-bayes-theorem |
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How To Make Camping Comfortable With Off Grid Power Options | eng | 0d84235f-1dff-4853-a79b-efeec3463f15 | https://www.relionbattery.com/applications/recreational-power |
Los Angeles, California Personal Injury BlogAmong the various hazards cyclists face, 'dooring' is often overlooked. Dooring refers to a situation where a parked vehicle's door is suddenly opened into the path of an oncoming cyclist, leading to a potential collision. It can cause serious injury to cyclists, yet...
You've made the decision to embrace cycling, whether it's for commuting, fitness or just pure enjoyment. Before you hit the road, it's crucial to consider your safety. Here's how to choose the right bicycle safety gear. Having the proper equipment can help you to | eng | 459f7066-ebe6-44a8-b867-634d3873b308 | https://www.losangelesbicycleattorney.com/blog/page/2/?forceByPassCache=0.42500554483600417&et_blog |
Moonlight Drawn by Clouds
18 Episodes
Moonlight Drawn by Clouds
Synopsis: Hong Na-jung (Kim Yoo-jung) makes a living by dressing up as a man and writing love letters for her.One day, when Hong Nak-yoon was in danger with a big debt due to an accidental mistake, Hong Nak-yoon meets a scholar named Lee Do (Park Bo-gum), and has many conflicts due to misunderstandings between the two who can't communicate. | eng | 9c15d96f-5e61-492f-9d03-5da4ff9bd74c | https://www.gohitv.com/series/s_44WE_YRyxAoegU2XIXDz |
A Guide to Traditional Costing Systems
The traditional costing system is an accounting method used to determine the cost of making products to make a profit, and it is based on allocating overhead (or indirect) manufacturing costs. This system relies on calculating predetermined overhead rates and applying the rates to a given metric.
Activity-based costing and traditional costing are two distinct approaches used in the field of accounting to assign indirect (overhead) costs to products. Both approaches calculate production-related overhead costs and then allocate these costs to products using a cost-driver rate. The two techniques differ in terms of accuracy and complexity. Traditional costing, which typically allocates overhead costs to products based on an arbitrary average rate, is more simplistic and inaccurate than ABC. ABC is more complex and more accurate than traditional costing. This approach first allocates indirect costs to activities, and then, based on how the products use the activities, allocates the costs to products.
Using conventional costing methods, indirect costs are added to products at a predetermined overhead rate. Traditional costing systems, in contrast to ABC, treat overhead costs as a single group of indirect costs. When indirect costs are small in comparison to direct costs, traditional costing is ideal. The conventional costing procedure includes the following steps, among others: Identify indirect costs. 2. Estimate indirect costs for the appropriate period (month, quarter, year). 3. Select a cost-driver (labor hours, machine hours) that has a causal connection to the cost. 4. Estimate the cost-driver's value for the relevant time period (labor hours per quarter, etc.). ). 5. Compute the predetermined overhead rate (see below). 6. Apply overhead to products using the predetermined overhead rate.
Activity Based Costing vs. Traditional Costing
How to use the traditional costing method with a worked example
To calculate costs using the conventional costing method, follow these steps:
1. Identify overhead costs
Overhead costs are production expenses that don't directly affect the final product. They can include manufacturing and non-manufacturing expenses.
Take the small business Fresh for Fido, which sells organic dog food, as an illustration. The company has a modest factory space. The factory's utilities, as well as the wages of the cleaning and maintenance staff, are among the company's overhead expenses.
2. Estimate the overhead costs for a specific time period
These costs could be projected for a month, a quarter, or an entire year.
The owners of Fresh for Fido estimate their annual overhead expenses to be $30,000 using the same example.
3. Choose a cost driver to use in your calculations
The cost driver should be closely related to production, such as machine hours for production that is highly automated.
Given that Fresh for Fido makes all of its dog food by hand, the business chooses labor hours as a key cost driver.
4. Estimate the figure for the cost driver
Your estimated period for the cost driver should coincide with the time frame you select for your estimate of the overhead costs.
Referring back to the earlier illustration, Fresh for Fido has eight staff members who each work 40 hours per week for 40 weeks a year. This adds up to 12,800 labor hours per year.
5. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate
The predetermined overhead rate is based on your estimates. Divide the estimated overhead costs by the estimated cost driver amount or quantity to determine the rate.
In our illustration, Fresh for Fido determines the predetermined overhead rate using the calculation shown below:
6. Apply the overhead rate to your product
In order to calculate the estimated overhead costs for the product, multiply your chosen metric by the predetermined overhead rate.
Fresh for Fido can use the 2. 34 predetermined overhead rate to calculate its estimated overhead costs. For instance, we can calculate total overhead costs for each pound of dog food if each pound of dog food requires two hours of labor.
2 hours of labor per pound of dog food multiplied by $2 is what constitutes overhead costs. 34 per hour = $4. 68.
This number estimates an average overhead expense of $4. For the specified time period, 68 cents per pound of dog food.
Let's assume there are no direct costs associated with producing each pound of dog food. 80. You can add $0 to your estimate of production costs for one pound of dog food. 80 to $4. 68 to get $5. 48. If Fresh for Fido charges $54 for a bag of dog food weighing 10 pounds, 80 in total expenses.
Fresh for Fido makes an estimated $5 profit when it sells its 10-pound bag for $60. 20 on each bag. The business will make $26,000 in profit if it sells 5,000 bags of dog food annually.
What is a traditional costing system?
The traditional costing system, which is based on allocating overhead (or indirect) manufacturing costs, is an accounting technique used to calculate the cost of producing goods to make a profit. This system works by figuring out predetermined overhead rates and applying them to a specific metric.
For a particular cost driver, traditional costing systems use estimated overhead rates. An aspect of the manufacturing process known as a cost driver includes:
What are the differences between traditional costing and activity-based costing?
Both activity-based costing (ABC) and conventional costing establish how much overhead should be devoted to a single product. However, each method has distinct advantages and disadvantages. Here are the differences between traditional costing and ABC:
Calculations
What factors you take into account when allocating overhead to products is the primary distinction between activity-based costing and traditional costing. The predetermined overhead rate and a single cost driver are used in traditional costing to determine estimated overhead costs. You aggregate all administrative expenses into a single estimated sum and evenly distribute it across all products.
All cost drivers involved in creating a product or products are taken into account using activity-based costing. This includes non-manufacturing costs, such as facility maintenance. Activity-based costing also allocates overhead costs more precisely between products. For instance, it makes a distinction between goods made in one machine hour and goods made in three machine hours. By doing so, you can divide the costs into proportionate amounts for each product.
The traditional costing method calls for one cost driver in the Fresh for Fido example: labor hours. Instead, the business will use all of the uncovered cost drivers if it opts to use activity-based costing.
Time
Because traditional costing has fewer variables than activity-based costing, it is a faster method for estimating costs. ABC is frequently complicated and time-consuming, requiring input from multiple departments to obtain the required estimates.
Accuracy
Traditional costing is less accurate than activity-based costing because it uses less detailed information. Managers can find areas for cost reduction by using the more thorough ABC approach to costing, which offers greater insight into business expenses like facility expenses.
Expense
Some activity-based costing calculations might become so complicated that using specialized software, which might be pricey, is necessary. Additionally, ABC involves a lot of work for managers or accountants. Traditional costing is less complicated than other methods, so it costs less because it requires less effort and input.
When to use traditional costing vs. activity-based costing
Meeting company objectives and deadlines requires careful planning, including selecting the appropriate costing method. Traditional costing systems are best in the following situations:
Activity-based costing may be best suited for the following situations:
FAQ
What are advantages of traditional costing system?
Costs are first traced to activities, then to products, in the ABC method of costing. The traditional costing system groups costs by department or by facilities. Each cost pool has a variety of costs that are incurred as a result of various important processes and are typically not due to a single cause.
Why ABC is better than traditional costing?
1. It offers accurate cost figures with large production volumes. When an organization has low overhead costs relative to its direct production costs, the traditional costing system is most effective.
What is ABC method?
A more precise method of estimating the cost of goods and services is offered by activity-based costing, which results in more precise pricing decisions. By making expensive and non-value-adding activities more visible, it improves understanding of overheads and cost drivers and enables managers to reduce or eliminate them. | eng | 5043c6e1-f4ed-4ace-b01a-768cb6b2f79b | https://carreersupport.com/traditional-costing-system/ |
FAQ:
Q: How much bandwidth does Elgato game capture hd60 s require?
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Q: How do I lower the resolution and/or frame rate on Elgato?
A: Lower the resolution and/or frame rate of your Elgato Game Capture HD or Elgato Game Capture HD60, by visiting the Capture section of the Settings window. Close other applications that have high processor or graphics processor utilization. Inventory available, waiting for warehouse confirmation.
Q: What does the Elgato game capture HD warning message mean?
A: Starting version 2.1.0 of Elgato Game Capture HD software for Windows, there will be a warning message displayed if problems are detected during streaming. Namely, the software will inform you if there are issues with the upstream bandwidth or video rendering.
Q: What type of video compression does Elgato game capture use?
A: To save video to your hard drive, and to stream it to Twitch or YouTube, the Elgato Game Capture software needs to encode the raw video using the H.264 video compression standard. The software has the option of either using hardware or software encoding, depending on what Mac you are using. | eng | d477600b-6f37-42a6-8109-db65f1f36114 | https://flashsplash.org/elgato-low-bandwidth/ |
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International funds transfer, payment services and cash advance from account-to-account. En-point provides foreign currency conversions and bank transfers for businesses and individuals with a need to transfer money to the United States
International funds transfer, payment services and cash advance from account-to-account. En-point provides foreign currency conversions and bank transfers for businesses and individuals with a need to transfer money to the United States | eng | 37f3ac68-3fc0-4841-a9b5-f73a165cd024 | https://www.hotfrog.com/company/1098694192406528/payment-partners/irvine/banks-and-financial-services |
Are you looking to learn coding skills? If so, you may have stumbled across two popular options—SoloLearn vs Codecademy—. Both offer online courses that teach coding skills, but how do the two compare?
This blog post will take an in-depth look at both SoloLearn and Codecademy to help you decide which is best for you.
For the ones who are in a hurry, here is a quick comparison
Here's a quick comparison:
SoloLearn focuses on teaching basic coding skills like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, etc., whereas Codecademy offers more advanced courses that focus on building projects with those same programming languages.
SoloLearn has an online forum where users can interact with each other and ask questions about coding. Codecademy doesn't have such a feature; instead it offers online support from staff members.
Both platforms have interactive tutorials that walk users through the basics of coding step-by-step but SoloLearn also has quizzes and challenges to test users' knowledge as they progress through the course material.
Codecademy allows users to track their progress through the program while SoloLearn does not have this feature.
Finally, both platforms offer certificates of completion after finishing their courses but only Codecademy provides verified certificates that employers recognize.
SoloLearn vs Codecademy :Overview
SoloLearn
They also have an app (available on both iOS and Android devices) that allows users to learn on the go.
Additionally, SoloLearn has an active online community where learners can post questions and get answers from experienced coders.
While everything is free with SoloLearn, there are some additional paid courses available if you want more comprehensive learning material.
Codecademy
Like SoloLearn, Codecademy offers free courses in various programming languages such as HTML/CSS, JavaScript, Python and SQL.
All lessons are interactive and include real-life examples so that learners can actually apply their new skills directly into practice.
However unlike SoloLearn's app-based platform which is mobile compatible only; Codecademy also provides a desktop app allowing users to learn even when they don't have access to the web or WiFi connection.
In addition to their free courses; Codecademy also has Pro plans with additional features such as personalized guidance from experts who will help you become job ready quickly.
Content Library & Course Options
When it comes to content library and course options, SoloLearn has a slight edge.
It offers more than 1,500 courses in over 35 programming languages, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, Java, Ruby, C++, C#, Swift and Go.
Learning Platforms & User Experience
The mobile apps are designed specifically for learning on the go; they allow users to easily access lessons from anywhere.
The desktop platforms feature interactive tutorials that make learning fun and engaging.
In terms of user experience though, both platforms are quite similar; they are both easy to navigate and feature intuitive interfaces that make learning coding skills straightforward and enjoyable.
Cost & Support
When it comes to cost and support features however there is a clear difference between the two services.
While SoloLearn offers a free version with limited features (such as quizzes), Codecademy's premium subscription provides access to more advanced classes as well as personalized mentoring from experts in the field.
Additionally Codecademy includes job-placement services that can help users find jobs in their chosen field once they have completed their courses.
Ease of Use
SoloLearn provides an app that facilitates mobile learning. Even its web-based platform is responsive, simple to utilise, and accompanied by clear instructions.
However, Codecademy also provides an excellent user experience. The platform's images and illustrations, along with its appealing site layout, make coding appear less frightening.
It also features various quick access buttons on the site, allowing you to quickly locate the information you require. Similarly to SoloLearn, it provides an app for mobile learning.
If user-friendliness is crucial to you, then either platform should suffice. However, we believe that the SoloLearn app is marginally superior to Codecademy's.
Pricing Plans: SoloLearn vs Codecademy
Codecademy offers its fundamental courses for free, so you can gain access to high-quality content at no expense. The free plan is ideal for those who wish to learn something new without cost.
If you are an experienced learner seeking intermediate and advanced projects, you may be required to purchase a pro lite membership for $9.10 per month or $18.19 per year.
Pro Lite is ideal for learning technical skills for professional or personal use.
Also, there is an option to opt for Pro plan which costs 15.16 dollars monthly or 30.31 dollars when billed annually. The Pro Plan is best suited for gaining experience and skills to land a tech job
SoloLearn is recommended if you do not wish to pay for coding courses at the moment.
SoloLearn's courses are free, so no membership is required to access the site's resources, making it a great alternative for students and learners on a budget.
SoloLearn further offers a PRO membership for $12.99 per month for a monthly plan and $69.99 per year.
Why subscribe when the majority of the content is freely accessible?
PRO customers have access to ad-free content and additional features such as personalised learning paths, community interaction, and premium study challenges.
SoloLearn is far less expensive than Codecademy, therefore if cost is a concern, we recommend using SoloLearn because it offers multiple great courses at an affordable price.
If you are an intermediate learner, however, learning anything new will cost you.
Teaching Method: SoloLearn vs Codecademy
Courses on both platforms are designed by skilled professionals, ensuring that you receive the greatest quality training possible.
SoloLearn's courses are well-organized and provide various practise questions for enhanced learning. It is usually possible to repeat an exercise until the correct answer is obtained.
There are no teachers or tutors accessible to provide assistance. Visit the student community centre and peruse the comments if you are at a loss.
If you have a PRO membership on SoloLearn, you have the option of connecting with other students in the social forums, networking, and constructing your profile in a manner similar to social media platforms.
This is ideal for those that prefer group learning.
With Codecademy's user-friendly interface, you may practise coding while the instructions are displayed on-screen. This is perfect for novice students who have not yet memorised the subject.
Codecademy provides a more robust community where you can discuss issues and receive rapid solutions.
You can also participate in Codecademy Live, a weekly series in which curriculum developers teach popular courses such as Visualize Data with Python.
There is also a helpful Discord where the community can assist you with issues.
Summary: SoloLearn vs Codecademy 2023
Codecademy and SoloLearn both provide comprehensive, beginner-friendly courses that appeal to students at various stages of their coding education.
Both platforms are relatively user-friendly, but the deciding factors are cost and course material.
SoloLearn may be a good option if you're just starting out in the world of coding. It is absolutely free and provides an exciting mobile application that can be used on the go.
However, if you are seeking for intermediate classes, Codecademy may be a better option.
It studies the various coding languages in greater depth and enables easy communication with other users when assistance is required.
Ultimately when it comes to deciding between SoloLearn or Codecademy it really depends on what type of learner you are; if you want access to a wide range of courses in multiple programming languages then SoloLearn is likely your best bet.
However if you want more personalized mentorship as well as job placement services then Codecademy may be worth considering instead.
Whichever platform you choose though one thing is certain with either service you will be able to learn coding skills quickly and easily | eng | 4dd99f8d-cb83-494e-84f5-57b7d79b7609 | https://jitendra.co/sololearn-vs-codecademy/ |
The latest data may suggest negligible rates of reinfection, but things could get worse in the future.
Researchers test inhalable measles vaccine
Feb 01, 2011 01:15 PM By
Sustained high vaccination coverage is key to preventing deaths from measles. Despite the availability of a vaccine, measles remains an important killer of children worldwide, particularly in less-developed regions where vaccination coverage is limited. A team of researchers, led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the University of Colorado, developed and successfully tested a dry powder, live-attenuated measles vaccine that can be inhaled. The novel vaccine was studied in rhesus macaques. Results of the study are published in the January 31 edition of the journal PNAS.
The current measles vaccine requires two injections to provide full immunity—one given at 9 to 12 months of age and another later in childhood. Special training for needle and syringe injections is needed to administer the vaccine, which requires refrigeration and is shipped as a powder that must be reconstituted and kept on ice in the field clinic. Such injections increase the risk of exposure to blood borne diseases.
According to the study, the new dry powder measles vaccine provided the macaques complete protection from measles with a single vaccine dose. The vaccine was delivered by aerosol using either one of two dry powder inhalers, the PuffHaler and the BD Solovent. No adverse effects were observed.
"An effective dry powder vaccine would be tremendously helpful in less developed regions where resources are limited," said Diane E. Griffin, MD, PhD, senior author of the study and chair of the W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology at the Bloomberg School of Public Health. "This vaccine can be shipped as powder and does not require reconstitution or special training to administer, which could greatly increase the ease and safety of measles vaccination worldwide."
Before a vaccine was developed in 1963, there were 130 million cases of measles each year resulting in more than 7 million deaths annually. Measles deaths were estimated to be 164,000 in 2008. Human trials for the dry powder measles vaccine are in development in India.
"The tests of inhalable dry powder vaccine at Johns Hopkins provide confidence that it can safely be tested in human volunteers after regulatory permission is given by Indian authorities," said Robert Sievers, professor at the CU Boulder and a Fellow of the Cooperative Institute of Research in Environmental Sciences. He is also CEO of Aktiv-Dry LLC and co-inventor of the PuffHaler and the new vaccine microparticles.
The research was supported by grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Foundation for National Institutes of Health. Additional support was provided by the Marjorie Gilbert Scholarship Fund. | eng | 47cabfa9-fe7b-4d84-af72-52e4c1e252ea | https://www.medicaldaily.com/researchers-test-inhalable-measles-vaccine-236142 |
Activities
Implications of inequality reduction for carbon emissions: conceptual and empirical analysis of the carbon footprints from consumer survey profiles for the EU countries
Researcher:
Cazcarro Castellano, Ignacio
Congress:
XIV International Conference of the European Society for Ecological Economics
Participation type:
Comunicación oral
Other authors:
Ignacio Cazcarro, Manuel Tomás, Iñaki Arto
Year:
2022
Location:
Pisa, Italia
The need of reducing poverty is widely recognized, e.g. with the United Nations SDGs (1), but also the reduction of inequalities within and among countries (e.g. SDG 10). The main point of the article (which is not new, but rarely emphasized in studies on inequality and emissions, many of which actually seem to imply the opposite) is that reducing inequality via income (and wealth) redistribution, without changing consumption habits, very likely will reduce emissions, but the opposite. This fact should be more bear in mind, since the desired avoidance of increased global temperature, dangerous effects of climate change, etc. should also consider the likely effects of the necessary accomplishment of improving the income and welfare of the poor. All these aspects are shown both conceptually and empirically, making use of the income and expenditure microdata statistics of the European Union, discussing the implications for the EU, but also globally. | eng | 73d01bb2-8b8f-4cea-8b3f-1902d7211974 | https://araid.es/en/content/implications-inequality-reduction-carbon-emissions-conceptual-and-empirical-analysis-carbon |
What's the Deal with Node.js?
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Date: 03 Dec 2020
Categories:Development
Node.JS is JavaScript on a server. It hangs on a single thread, using non-blocking I/O queries. Thanks to this, it can process tens of thousands of connections at the same time. It has advantages, but it also has flaws. It's certainly not for everyone. D'uh!
But if you have a minute to read more about it… You might ask if JavaScript is also for the backend. But let's start from the beginning.
Node.js is a lightweight solution for real-time apps working simultaneously on distributed devices. It's efficient thanks to its non-blocking, event-driven I/O. It's not exactly universal, and it won't solve all your problems, but it's great for fulfilling specific needs. Here's what you have to need.
Node.js was laughing stock back in the day
Know thy enemy, they say, and know thy friend even better. Node.js was created in the ancient time of 2009 when JavaScript was used mostly for internet funnies, and the idea of having it on a server was considered a bad joke.
However, once upon a time Ryan Dahl got really annoyed. It was when he couldn't see the progress of uploading his photos to Flickr. This was the spark that inspired him to create Node.js, a simple solution that anyone can implement. It quickly gathered a following and was used in the following projects.
2010 – Express and socket.io use Node.js based solutions
2011 – Hapi, LinkedIn, and Uber express their interest in Node.js
2013 – Koa and Ghost (the first JS-based blog platform) are created
2015 – Node.js Foundation is established
2016 – Yarn, Node.js 6
2017 – Node.js 8, HTTP/2, 3 BILLION downloads weekly
2018 – Node.js 10
2019 – Node 12
2020 – Node 14 & 15
Now, why should YOU have any interest in Node.js?
Now, each of these elements requires professionals proficient in different languages. That's costly. And unnecessary, considering that you can take care of all of them with just a JavaScript team. If they know their way around Node.js, you can connect with a MySQL base, or include such stuff in the backend as Python, Ruby, C Sharp. For the database, you can use Postgresql, Oracle, or NoSQL. Easy!
Here's what JavaScript offers you today – and what hadn't been possible until Node.js
Access to a server-based file system
Operations on files
Advanced support for web protocols
JavaScript running as a service on a server
Sharing the code and package managers
That's quite an achievement, and it was made possible with Node.js, a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. Its package ecosystem, npm, is the world's largest ecosystem of open source libraries.
The main problem of JavaScript, at first, was that nothing was truly compatible with it. Browsers were—in theory. But in practice, well, you know…
However, Chrome's engine has this little thing called V8, with an open-source code. It's lightning-fast and it's meant to work with JavaScript! The same engine is used in Node.js. Written in C++, it allows you to compile JavaScript to a machine language, which is interpreted in real-time.
Another thing that makes Node.js so effective and fast is the event-driven, non-blocking I/O model.
You could say that Node.js combines all the goodness that JavaScript delivers when it comes to I/O operations. Here's how it works in its asynchronous glory.
NPM
The package ecosystem you can dive into via the Node Package Manager (NPM) includes millions of frameworks and libraries as well as utils, bootstrap, jquery or react. More than 11 million JavaScript developers use the NPM to make managing libraries easier in their development project.
Let's take a look at Node.js actually working. Here's a shortlist of frontend solutions with Node in the background:
Frameworks that support developing backed apps in JavaScript (Express, Sails)
Bundlers that combine dependencies into a single whole (Webpack)
Test-runners that enable you to test the code (Mocha, JEST, Jasmine, Karma, Puppeteer)
Linters and tools for static code analysis (ESLint)
Tools that support the projects from the console level (Angular CLI, Svelte CLI)
Now let's see who uses Node.js!
Everyone knows the brands from the left column, right? That's because the giants really like Node.js. It's because it allowed them to achieve some outstanding feats.
You already know why technical folks fall in love with Node.js. Now it's time to explain, how Node.js has been working for these big companies:
LinkedIn
Reducing the number of hosting devices 10x
Reducing the number of servers from 30 to 3
Doubling the traffic capacity
Increasing the performance significantly and lowering the memory use
Increasing the speed of the new mobile app up to 20x in some scenarios
Merging the frontend and backend teams
Getting a safety margin that allows supporting 10x the resource usage
Uber
Quick and flawless processing of extremely large amounts of data
Eliminating the errors without having to restart
Quick implementation of new code
Accessing the strong open source community to develop new solutions with
Quickly responding to changing business needs
PayPal
Building a Node.js app two times faster and with a smaller team than on the previous Java-based app
Doubling the query-per-second rate
Reducing the average server response time by 35%
Reducing the code length by 33%
Reducing the number of files by 40%
Netflix
Reducing the app opening time by 70%
Improving further development and shortening the time to create a new version of the app
Reducing the environment launch time from 40 minutes to under 1 minute
NASA
Reducing the number of steps in the process from 28 to 7
Moving all the data from the cloud to the corporate architecture of Node.js
Using a single database for everything
Reducing the time needed to access the data by 300%?!?!?!?!?!?!?!
Switching to Node.js for designing the EVA suit
Trans.info (it's the largest information portal about the transport industry in Europe, we wrote more about our contribution to the project here)
Improved visibility in Google due to SSR
Reducing the page load time from 12 to 3 seconds
Increasing the control over the application
Server-based authentication
Uninterrupted operation of the application during deployment, making it invisible to the user
And here's the simplest HTTP server in Node.js
Node.js support for template engines includes the following:
EJS (the most frequently used one)
Handlebars
PUG
Haml.js
Blade
React
So why would you want to use Node.js?
It's scalable and well-performing
It's versatile
It offers fast development
You can use a proxy server
You can effectively use your code
It eliminates the need to use other programming languages
It has a non-blocking I/O process
You can implement changes without interruptions
Processing is incredibly smooth
Data streaming is way more effective, as proven by Netflix
Testing new functionalities becomes quick and easy
You can have one team taking care of frontend and backend
It's open-source, with countless libraries in the NPM
What will be the challenges?
You have to work out the ORM transactions
It requires technical prowess. The more experienced your programmers, the faster your cases get done
This is an open-source project and there are many solutions and you must choose one correct
There is no framework like Spring
The client environment must be well prepared for metrics
Node.js for enterprise applications?
The Node.js runtime environment is becoming a popular choice for developing server-based apps. But is it good for enterprise projects, which tend to be more complex? It is used for microservices, after all.
Most organizations need two groups of IT people. One to take care of traditional IT operations, encompassing CRM, ERP, mainframe apps, etc. And one to research and develop next-gen apps that require dynamic changes. For them, Node.js is a viable option. But only for them. For the first group, you really need something easy-going and predictable.
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Krystian Juraszek
Software Developer at fireup.pro with vast experience in building websites and web applications. He specializes in JavaScript, TypeScript, and SEO. He has professional experience working with React and NodeJS | eng | 31a8407c-0761-4f0b-a0cf-97cafe36d529 | https://fireup.pro/blog/whats-the-deal-with-node-js |
Scrabble Tutorial: Tile Placement
I had to learn this myself: Scrabble move notation. Essentially, how it goes is:
xy <WORD> <score>
Where x is the column/row that the word sits/extends on, y is the column/row
that is the second coordinate to the first letter, <WORD> is the word played,
and <score> is the score.
</side-note>
This one is a bit more challenging to get than the last one, but the gist of it
is: Place your tiles away from score multipliers. Not "away" as in not touch
them if you have the chance, but to stop your opponent from getting them. It is
basically the equivalent of the chess "superior placement of pieces" (sorry, I
have bad chess terminology). The ones you'd typically want to avoid are the
Triple Letter and Triple Word tiles. It's hard to explain in writing, so here
are some examples of application:
Early Game
When starting out, try not to let your opponent place a high-scoring consonant
on the DL, or else your opponent would certainly take advantage of
it (if he/she could). The following is a short example of a ludicrously lucky
opponent given a huge opportunity:
First move: 8G ABA 10 (FIG. 1-1)
Opponent's unexpected move: 7G ZAP 59 (FIG. 1-2)
BOOM!(Or more appropriately: "ZAP!") The opponent immediately gets a huge
advantage of 49 points above the player. Lets see what would happen if the
player's first move was different:
First move: 8F ABA 10 (FIG. 1-3)
Opponent's move: 7F ZAP 35 (FIG. 1-4)
Much better. That is much easier to recover from. What, you thought the player
was going to miraculously get the upper hand? Of course not!
Blocking
So maybe your opponent has fumbled and left some bonus tiles for your taking. So
what? You can't do anything decent with the all-vowels rack that you have!
That's when blocking comes into play: To anticipate and block moves with your
own. This shouldn't need an example. Period.
Conclusion
Just in general, avoid putting vowels next to bonus tiles, and know your
2-letter words. | eng | 053a2739-df1c-48c7-9c7b-6a966aeaac6a | https://cheuksblog.ca/2015-08-17-scrabble-tile-placement-tut/index.html |
Solar Energy Overview
Solar Energy Overview
September 27, 2022
Solar Energy Overview
September 27, 2022 | Marketing Intent
Growth in Solar Energy
As part of the renewable energy sector, solar investments are essential to reducing carbon emissions, enhancing the reliability, security and resilience of the U.S. power grid and promoting U.S. energy independence.1
According to Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), the average annual growth of the U.S. solar market over the past ten years was 33%, and solar accounted for 46% of all new electricity generating capacity added in the U.S. in 2021, the third year in a row that solar made up the largest share of new capacity.2
Solar photovoltaic (PV) is projected to be the "king of electricity" by the International Energy Agency (IEA), anticipated to experience 12% annual growth from 2019-2040.3
A PV cell is made of semiconductor materials that absorb the photons emitted by the sun and produce usable electricity. In a solar farm, many individual solar panels are grouped together to produce and transmit energy to the power grid and to homes and businesses.
Source: Renew Wisconsin
Low-Cost Electricity Solution
According to Deloitte, solar PV systems are among the most cost-competitive energy resources on the market.4 In fact, the global weighted average of a utility-scale solar project costs is projected to fall by 85% from 2009 to 2025.5 Solar has already reached grid parity in many areas of the world where its low cost now beats both coal and nuclear.6 Solar's low costs have allowed it to become a self-sustaining industry that is not reliant on government subsidies.6
Solar Farm Costs Are Shrinking5
Solar Energy Creates Jobs
The solar energy industry employs approximately 3.4 million people worldwide, and 250,000 people in the U.S., more than the combined number of jobs in the U.S. coal and oil-gas extraction industries. | eng | 065d1531-8aca-4fac-b98e-12b5cc6bb546 | https://bluevaultsf.flavorexp.net/solar-energy-overview/ |
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, online misinformation has proliferated, requiring innovative interventions to improve information literacy for the public. In this paper we report on an evaluation of an interactive narrative education intervention developed as part of a design-based research project into microlearning and COVID-19 misinformation. The intervention aimed to enable learners to (1) name the role that fear and anger play in the spread of misinformation, and (2) identify a strategy for interrupting the spread of misinformation driven by fear or anger. Using a pre- and post-test design, we surveyed 195 Canadian women to evaluate whether the intervention was effective at achieving its learning outcomes. Results indicate that the intervention was effective in improving understanding about emotionally-driven misinformation, the role of emotions in the circulation of misinformation, and self-efficacy with respect to this type of misinformation. Based on these results, we suggest that short interactive narratives may be useful in education efforts aimed to address online misinformation and that this technique may have wide appeal to educators seeking accessible web tools for teaching this type of content.
Introduction
Misinformation, or information that is either intentionally or unintentionally false or misleading, has been a persistent public health problem throughout the COVID-19 pandemic (WHO, 2020). Educators and education researchers have also been concerned with misinformation during this time (e.g., Barzilai & Chinn, 2020; Brodsky et al., 2021; Kendeou, Robinson, & McCrudden, 2019; Rea, 2022), and in response to the rapid spread of COVID-19 misinformation online, many have developed strategies to intervene in the spread of misinformation and improve information literacy. Their tools and approaches are varied and focus on everything from policy and platform-change recommendations (Yaraghi, 2019), to lifelong learning approaches (Jaeger & Green Taylor, 2021), to pre-bunking and debunking efforts (Garcia & Shane, 2021). In this paper we report on an interactive multimedia narrative designed as one such educational intervention into online misinformation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The interactive narrative is the culmination of a design-based research (DBR) project that began in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
As a research methodology, DBR tackles education problems in real-world contexts, which for this project is the realm of online social networks rife with misinformation. DBR is systematic in its approach and relies on iterative analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (Wang & Hannafin, 2006). This project has resulted in the development of design principles and a theoretical framework for educational interventions into health misinformation (Veletsianos et al., 2022b, Houlden et al., 2022), as well as evaluation of a previous iteration of the intervention (Veletsianos et al., 2022a), with a focus on developing both principles and interventions specific to women in online spaces as part of a larger project on health misinformation education (Houlden et al. 2022). In this paper, we report on learning outcomes associated with a short multimedia interactive narrative aimed at educating users about some of the techniques used to spread misinformation, as well as towards empowering users with strategies for identifying and disrupting those techniques so that they avoid inadvertently spreading misinformation further. We next discuss literature relevant to this topic, the theoretical framework informing this research, and present the research methods and findings.
Background
Overview of interactive narratives and games focused on misinformation
The research into misinformation and information literacy has grown substantially in recent years, with pandemic misinformation being an especially rich area of study (Ali, 2020). As indicated above, numerous approaches have been pursued in an effort to mitigate both the spread of misinformation as well as its impact (Pian et al., 2021). In this research project, an area of interest is interventions in the form of digital learning experiences aimed at responding to and mitigating misinformation. Broadly, we are interested in multimedia games and simulations, and more specifically in interactive narratives, which can be thought of as "stories whose unfolding, pace, and outcome can be influenced by some intervention by a spectator" (Cavazza & Young, 2017, p. 378). While education-focused interactive narratives, games, and simulations have some distinguishing characteristics, in this paper we proceed with the understanding that the main goal of such approaches is not to provide entertainment or fun (Abt, 1970), but instead to situate individuals in an active and decision-making role with the intention of fostering critical thinking, self-efficacy, awareness, and knowledge in the context of real-life applications (Backlund et al., 2008; Weyrich et al., 2021). Earlier research has demonstrated that such approaches, and in particular interactive narratives, may be advantageous for web-based learning interventions given their usefulness as active learning educational formats (Grass & Melcer, 2014; Green & Jenkins, 2014).
There are two main types of multimedia games and interactive narratives focused on misinformation. The first focuses on information literacy (i.e., on teaching people "to identify, find, evaluate, and use information effectively" (Information literacy, 2022)), and many misinformation games aim to increase individuals' ability to identify and debunk misinformation. One type, for example, focuses on teaching users how to verify news sources by placing them in the role of a fact-checker such as in Factitious, MAthE, and The Fake News Detective, which are games designed to inform players of the tools available to perform fact checks as well as to increase awareness of the clues that indicate lack of credibility (Grace & Hone, 2019; Junior, 2020; Katsaounidou et al., 2019; Yang et al., 2021). Others target vaccine education specifically (Ohannessian et al., 2016; Montagni et al, 2020), and several others have addressed COVID-specific misinformation, including COVID Challenge by Doctors Without Borders (Médecins sans Frontières, 2020), Covid-19 Você Sabia? by the Federal University of Minas Gerais (Gaspar et al., 2020), and a COVID-19 version of Factitious (Farley & Hone, 2020).
The second type of misinformation games and interactive narratives relies on inoculation theory, which is a framework for media education developed by McGuire and colleagues (McGuire & Papageorgis, 1961, 1962; McGuire, 1964). Drawing on a biological metaphor, inoculation theory proposes that individuals can, through low-dose exposure to misinformation, be better equipped to identify and dismiss misinformation as though they have been immunized to it. Furthering the immunization analogy, the literature explores both prophylactic and therapeutic approaches (Compton, 2020), meaning that the positive impacts of inoculative effects have been evaluated through the use of warnings about misinformation (prophylactic), as well as through teaching about misinformation even after someone may already hold beliefs shaped by misinformation (therapeutic). For instance, Roozenbeek and Van Der Linden (2020) created Go Viral!, a game that used a prophylactic approach by exposing players to warnings about small COVID-19 misinformation pieces with the goal of increasing participants' ability to identify misinformation. Results indicate that the preemptive warnings led to a significant increase in participants' confidence in assessing COVID-19 misinformation, suggesting that the inoculation framework is a useful approach for educating about misinformation.
A number of these interventions have been developed by Roozenbeek, Van Der Linden, and their colleagues at Cambridge University. They first created Bad News, (see figure 1), which placed players in the role of a disinformer and aimed to teach them how to recognize six underlying strategies of misinformation: polarization, invoking emotions, spreading conspiracy theories, trolling, deflecting blame, and impersonation (Basol et al., 2020; Roozenbeek & Van Der Linden, 2019).
A screenshot from Bad News shows a dashboard and a fake social media post for gameplayers to respond to.
That framework was later expanded into a COVID-specific version of GoViral! (Basol et al., 2021; see Informed by inoculation theory, both games have focused on three areas: increasing capability to identify misinformation; increasing confidence in ability to identify misinformation; and reducing the likelihood of the participant sharing misinformation. While GoViral! was assessed using self-reported evaluation data, a follow-up study conducted on the original Bad News intervention found that playing inoculation theory-based games "significantly improves people's ability to spot misinformation techniques compared to a gamified control group, and crucially, also increases people's level of confidence in their own judgments" (Basol et al., 2020).
Multimedia approaches to addressing misinformation.
Games are some of the best examples of multimedia approaches to misinformation, because they combine images, text, animations and interactive storytelling to teach people how misinformation spreads. Bad News was evaluated with 15,000 individuals who, following game-play, reported less trust in online news such as tweets. This works well, in part due to the principle of active refutation, which requires a multimedia approach as participants are asked to generate pro and counter arguments as a way to encourage stronger reasoning (Roozenbeek & Van der Linden, 2019). Similarly, Harmony Square ( is an online game developed by Roozenbeek and Van der Linden (2020) to specifically inoculate against political misinformation. Like Bad News, Harmony Square used a graphical interface to expose people to common techniques for spreading political misinformation (figure 2).
The opening page of Harmony Square shows a graphic representation of a small-town square and a screen with choices for progressing the gameplay.
Importantly, multimedia doesn't have to include fancy graphical interfaces or extravagant animations, and Mayer (2009) has long cautioned against using seductive details in multimedia learning environments. For example, Cook et al., (2022) developed the simple Cranky Uncle game (crankyuncle.com) which used a cartoon interface and "humor based active inoculation" (2022, p. 7) to counter misinformation related to climate change (see figure 3). This game could be described as a transmedia approach, as it involved web-based content, an online leaderboard, and in-person activities. For the game, researchers set up an installation in a park that taught participants about logical fallacies, and then presented them, via cartoon posters, with different arguments that a "cranky uncle" would make about climate change, asking participants to use their newfound rhetorical knowledge to counter the cranky uncle arguments. The website and leaderboard were used to motivate people from different regions to play against one another, inspiring greater social engagement.
A cartoon version of the cranky uncle stands with his arms crossed on an orange background.
Some scholars suggest that just as games can address misinformation, they can also spread it. For example, Davies (2022) described the conspiracy theory QAnon as an alternate reality game, stating that since alternate reality games "favour collective and collaborative detective work to progress through the story, each participant contribut[es] with their own skills and expertise" (65) and since play usually starts with clues that are followed to progress through the storyline, Q, which leads people through a conspiracy via opaque clues, problem solving and collaborative detective work functions to draw people down a misinformation rabbit hole using gamification. Malik and Sharaq (2019) suggest that social media itself is gamified, with likes, follows, comments and shares functioning as a points system that rewards some actions over others. Importantly, these authors argue that actions that are rewarded on social media tend to be ones that lead to the spread of misinformation, and recent studies have shown a decisive link between social media use and belief in misinformation (e.g., Enders et al., 2021). Of course, social media platforms are inherently multimedia platforms even without the added gamified points system of engagement metrics like likes or shares. This is why organizations like Science Up First! recommend that scientists use social media platforms to debunk misinformation. Importantly, initiatives like Science Up First! recommend an approach to addressing misinformation that uses different media across different platforms, including images, video, text, in-person events, and shareable content in multiple languages. Each of these various initiatives, whether designed intentionally as a game, or unintentionally gamified as a result of social media metrics benefit highly from the technological affordance of interactivity, meaning that interactivity, guided by design-based principles rather than extraneously added, can be useful approach within a toolkit intended to teach about or respond to misinformation.
Study Rationale
Building on the research cited above, we developed a multimedia interactive narrative in the tradition of games like Harmony Square (Roozenbeek & Van Der Linden, 2020), meaning we utilized inoculation theory to ground our objectives. However, rather than design and create a digital game, we chose to develop an interactive narrative to assess the degree to which such a format might also be beneficial to misinformation education particularly by combining it with inoculation theory, which has yet to be well studied. Moreover, while multimedia interactive narratives and digital games are related, they offer different strengths and weaknesses. For example, one advantage of interactive narratives is that they require less technical skill to build and can be developed using free tools, meaning that the barriers to creating such intervention are greatly reduced.
To develop our interactive narrative, we used microlearning strategies as part of the context of the narrative, including adding explicit information about the nature of how misinformation spreads, as described below. This information comprised key aspects of the learning objectives of the intervention as was embedded directly into the narrative. This information was conveyed with brevity and convenience as recommended in the microlearning literature, and composed of short activities designed for high engagement with a limit of one or two learning objectives. Accessibility and flexibility are also key (McLoughlin & Lee, 2011), with no external resources or materials required, and learners should be actively engaged to achieve the learning objectives (Defelice & Kapp, 2019; Zhang & West, 2019). We chose this pedagogical strategy as a means to potentially increase efficiency and engagement with the learning associated with misinformation games, particularly in the context of noisy online environments that compete aggressively for users' attention.
We narrowed our focus to teaching one aspect of misinformation strategy, namely the exploitation of strong emotions to increase the spread of misinformation, and how to disrupt that spread through awareness of emotions. We focused on these learning outcomes for two reasons. First, emotional heuristics, or information-processing shortcuts, play a large role in how people assess whether or not something is true (Brashier & Marsh, 2020), and emotions also drive online engagement (Schrenier et al., 2021). By focusing on emotions, our interactive narrative aims to interrupt heuristic shortcuts through either emotional self-awareness, which can either potentially be used to prompt disengagement or to initiate improved information habits based on evidence-based information literacy techniques. The interactive narrative and learning objectives we developed are a supplement to both inoculation and information literacy approaches as both can benefit from a strong emphasis on the actual first step needed for both to work, namely, how to actually stop when one is confronted with emotionally charged online content.
Second, understanding the strategically used relationship between anger, fear and misinformation does not require learners to have a depth of knowledge or skills to be disruptive to the flow of misinformation. As noted, assessing the content of misinformation is a different type of engagement with information than connecting with the emotions that information might elicit, meaning that one doesn't have to be able to critically assess whether something may or may not be true if they focus on how something makes them feel and negotiate their engagement accordingly. Indeed, it may not even be that one isn't able to do so, but that one doesn't have time to do so effectively. Moreover, this focus on emotions and stopping not only may improve individuals' self-efficacy with respect to misinformation, and potentially disrupt the spread of misinformation itself by stopping its flow short when emotions are triggered but may also improve how likely someone is to move on to the higher order strategies used by inoculation theory and the information literacy approach. In other words, a tight focus could have multiple and complementary effects facilitated in a short period of engagement.
Present Study
To test our learning outcomes, we designed an interactive narrative using Twine, "an open-source tool for telling interactive, non-linear stories" (Twine, 2022). Titled Playing with your emotions: A game about how misinformation spreads, the goal of this interactive narrative was to teach participants about the role emotions play in spreading misinformation and to demonstrate potential consequences of sharing misinformation. Two learning objectives guided our efforts. We designed the interactive narrative so that by the end of participating in it, users would be able to:
Name the role that anger and fear play in the spread of misinformation.
Identify a strategy for interrupting the spread of misinformation driven by fear or anger.
We chose the first objective based on the growing body of literature that emphasizes the role anger and fear play in the spread of misinformation (Han et al., 2020; Rains et al., 2021), and the understanding that more attention needs to be brought to this aspect of misinformation (Chou & Budenz, 2020; Heffner et al., 2021). We chose the second learning objective to enable learners to tune into the experience of strong emotions in response to online content or information they know or suspect to be untrue because emotions are strong drivers of misinformation. In turn, we aimed to help learners note emotional responses as signals to slow down and pause before reacting through various forms of online engagement such as liking or commenting, even when comments are meant to be corrective in nature, which can inadvertently further the spread of misinformation.
Research Questions
Three questions guide this research. The first research question was intended to measure the effects of the first learning objective described above:
Does the interactive narrative effectively teach people that fear or anger have a role to play in the spread of misinformation?
The second research question was intended to measure the effects of the second learning objective described above:
Does the interactive narrative effectively teach people to identify at least one strategy for interrupting the spread of misinformation driven by fear or anger?
The final research question aimed at assessing whether or not players of the interactive narrative increased their own sense of capacity to respond in a healthy way to misinformation which elicits strong emotions:
Does playing through the interactive narrative result in improved self-efficacy about how to respond to fear- and anger-driven misinformation?
The Interactive Narrative
The interactive narrative begins with a microlearning lesson. In the introduction we explained to participants that researchers have found that strong emotional responses to posts seen on social media can lead people to share, comment, or like those posts more often. We also explained that misinformation feeds on strong emotions like fear and anger with the hope that people will share it so that it spreads further. With this minimal amount of information, the interactive narrative begins.
The narrative begins with Lauryn relaxing one day as her children play outside. She grabs her phone to check social media. At this point participants are given the option for Lauryn to open Instagram or Facebook. Once Lauryn opens the social media platform of the participants choosing, she sees a post from Lee, one of the neighborhood parents that she knows. To present this information we generated posts from an online post generator to look like real Instagram and Facebook posts from news networks. The posts read that health authorities are requiring children to be double vaccinated before returning to school in January. It warns that if they are not double vaccinated, they'll have to switch to remote learning. The narrative explained that Lauryn is well informed, and she is certain that this information is not true. The participant is told that Lauryn recognizes she feels a bit agitated after reading the post. At this point, participants are presented with two choices: comment on the post or not comment on the post. This is the main path division in the narrative (figure 4) and depending on the participant's choice, the story unfolds in two different ways.
Figure 4
Main path division in the narrative
In purple text on a pink and blue background, the game offers the option for players to comment on the post or ignore it.
The first path offered participants the option of not commenting on the social media post. If participants did not comment they discover that Lauryn checks in with herself and realizes that she is no longer feeling relaxed and decides not to act on that. Later that day Lauryn speaks with someone who is an authority figure on the topic and confirms that the post was indeed incorrect. Here we learn that Lauryn was exposed to misinformation, identified the emotional response she had to the information in the post, and helped to curb the spread of false and misleading information by taking the time to think about what she should do. The main point of this path was to demonstrate how recognizing one's emotions, naming those emotions, and choosing to step away from content that engages emotions of fear and anger can help to stop the spread of misinformation.
If participants choose the second path offered to them—the option to comment—their experience was more complex. When Lauryn comments she does so to point out that the information is incorrect. She exclaims, "Whoa! This isn't true. Children under 12 are just starting to get the vaccine. There's no way a timeline like that would be imposed." Despite her effort to point out that this information is wrong, the post circulates on her social network's feed. One of her friends, Jamie, sees the post but does not see Lauryn's comment. For Jamie, the emotions overtake her, and she creates an online petition aimed at the school board to repeal this decision. The petition gains traction and other parents become involved. Some of the parents take things too far and the campaign has some unintended consequences (e.g., online abuse directed toward school officials). The main point of this path was to demonstrate how commenting on the post, even though the comment was pointing out potential misinformation, can mislead others and have the unintended consequence of pushing the misinformation further. Thus, there is great benefit from not sharing online content that causes feelings of anger and fear.
At the end of both paths the learning outcome was presented again. We reiterated to participants that researchers have found that social media content spreads faster if it makes someone fearful or angry, and that online misinformation benefits from this effect. Based on previous aspects of this research (Veletsianos et al., 2022a), we recommended some simple steps to recognize content that plays on a person's emotions with the goal of helping people slow down their response to online information and thus slow the spread of misinformation. These steps include encouraging people to pause for a moment, reassess their emotional state, and then decide if it's worth responding. The false nature of the Instagram and Facebook posts participants saw were also underscored so as to minimize the likelihood of this effort unintentionally spreading misinformation among participants.
Methods
We employed a pre-test-post-test design to examine the effectiveness of the interactive narrative. Next, we describe the methods used in this study.
Researcher Positionality
Our interdisciplinary research team was composed of six members, including two professors, two post-doctoral researchers, and two doctoral research assistants. Five members are women, three of whom are mothers, and one is a man, all working in Canadian universities. The team's disciplinary training includes education, media and communication studies, linguistics, and English and cultural studies. The research was funded through a COVID-19 rapid response federal funding opportunity granted in early 2020, with the overarching goals of the project being to develop targeted educational interventions into health misinformation online.
Participants
Potential participants had to meet the criteria of residing in Canada, being female, and be 18+ years of age. This study's participants were women because the broader project focused on women and mothers due to a variety of factors that influence the ways in which people of different positionalities may or may not respond to online misinformation (e.g., Houlden et al., 2022). In total, 195 female participants took part in the study, with most being between the ages of 30 and 39 (37.95%) and 40-49 (25.13%), and more than 70% of them having attended at least some college (see Table 1). Participants resided in Ontario (51.28%), Alberta (15.90%), British Columbia (11.28%), Manitoba (6.15%), Nova Scotia (4.10%), Saskatchewan 3.59%), Newfoundland and Labrador (3.08%), Quebec (2.05%), and New Brunswick (2.05%). One participant did not disclose their province of residence.
Table 1
Participants
Total (N=195)
Age
18-29
10 (5.1%)
30-39
74 (37.9%)
40-49
49 (25.1%)
50-59
37 (19.0%)
60-69
23 (11.8%)
70-79
1 (0.5%)
NA
1 (0.5%)
Education
College
77 (39.5%)
Doctoral degree
4 (2.1%)
High school
19 (9.7%)
MA
38 (19.5%)
NA
1 (0.5%)
Professional
34 (17.4%)
Some college
22 (11.3%)
Data Collection
We collected data in December 2021 using the services of Prolific, a platform used by researchers, including misinformation researchers (Basol et al., 2021), to source prospective participants and deliver the questionnaire (Palan & Schitter, 2018). In total, 195 Canadian women ages 18+ participated. Prior to engaging with the interactive narrative, we asked participants to consent to the collection of data and complete a pre-test which consisted of statements that aimed to address the research questions and learning outcomes (e.g., the role of fear and emotion in spreading misinformation, strategies to avoid sharing misinformation online, etc.). Next, we asked participants to evaluate the statements in a Likert scale consisting of five options: 1) strongly agree, 2) agree, 3) neither agree nor disagree, 4) disagree, and 5) strongly disagree. Once participants entered all their responses, they were redirected to the interactive narrative.
Upon completing the interactive narrative, we provided participants with the post-test where they were asked to complete a questionnaire that included the initial statements presented in the pre-test as well as demographic information (e.g., age, education, etc.). Participants were also asked to answer one open-ended question which aimed to elicit what they had learned from the interactive narrative. Finally, as we focus on the spread of online misinformation, we asked participants how frequently they engaged with social media (daily, every few days, weekly, every few weeks, monthly, rarely, or never).
Data Analysis
Once data collection was completed, we imported the results into Microsoft Excel and R for analyses (R Core Team, 2021). As questions presented in the pre-test were replicated in the post-test, we conducted an analysis of changes in the responses given to each set of questions, using paired t-tests, thus examining the hypothesis that the test was effective. We removed all questions left blank prior to the analysis. As t-tests do not offer details about the significance of the results, we used descriptive statistical analyses to guide the interpretation of the results.
Results
Does the learning intervention effectively teach people that fear or anger have a role to play in the spread of misinformation?
Table 2 shows results from the analyses of the first four question statements that address research question 1 which reveal statistically significant changes between pre- and post-test for three out of the four statements. Results from the analysis of the pre- and post-test responses to statement 1 reveal a significant increase in awareness about the role of anger in the spread of misinformation online (t = 3.32, df = 194, p = .001, CI95=0.094 : 0.368). Changes are more noticeable in the number of individuals who strongly agree with the statement in the post-test when compared to the pre-test (see Table 2). In the case of statement 2, results show statistically significant differences between the responses to the pre- and post-test (t = 2.85, df = 194, p= .004882, CI95= 0.058 : 0.321), with an increase in strongly agree with the statement that misinformation that generates fear is more likely to spread online in the post-test, and a related decrease in agreement, while the remaining categories remained relatively unchanged. This suggests that the interactive narrative was effective in raising awareness about the role of fear in the spread of misinformation online.
We also found statistically significant results in the analysis of responses given in the pre- and post-test to statement 3 ("Misinformation that is controversial is more likely to spread online") (t = 2.47, df = 194, p = .014, CI95= 0.037 : 0.332). These results indicate that the interactive narrative was effective in increasing participants' awareness of the role of controversy in the spread of online misinformation. There was an increase in the number of individuals that strongly agree with the statement in the post-test when compared to the pre-test, and a decrease in agree, following the same pattern as statement 2. Finally, for question 4, although there is an increase in the post-test in the raw number of participants that agree with the statement that "misinformation that uses humor is more likely to spread online" when compared to the pre-test, results were not statistically significant (t = 0.46, df = 194, p = .647), indicating that the interactive narrative did not lead to significant changes in participants' view on this topic.
Table 2
Responses to statements addressing Research Question 1
Does the learning intervention effectively teach people to identify at least one strategy for interrupting the spread of misinformation driven by fear or anger?
Results from the analysis of questionnaire statements 5 to 10 that address research question 2 are shown in Table 3 and reveal statistically significant changes between pre- and post-test answers for all questions. For statement 5, results from the analysis of responses from the pre-test and post-test show statistically significant results (t = 5.52, df = 194, p = <0.001, CI95=0.27 : 0.571) and show an increase in strongly agree in the post-test with the statement that states that pausing when coming across information that makes you angry or afraid is a strategy to slow the spread of misinformation. Changes are found more noticeably in the number of individuals that strongly agree with the statement in the post-test when compared to the pre-test, with a decline in agree as participants presumably shifted towards stronger agreement. These results suggest that participants became more aware of the importance of pausing when encountering information that makes you angry or afraid as a step to slow the spread of misinformation online. Results from the analysis of responses to statement 6 ("One strategy to slow the spread of misinformation is to identify how it makes you feel") also revealed significant differences between pre- and post-test (t = 9.39, df = 193, p < 2.2e-16, CI95=0.627 : 0.961). 84% of participants who stated that they neither agreed nor disagreed, disagreed, or strongly disagreed in the pre-test declined, while either agree or strongly agree with the statement in the post-test increased. These results suggest the efficacy of the interactive narrative regarding the value of assessing one's feelings as a way to slow the spread of online misinformation.
Analysis of the responses given to statement 7 ("One strategy to slow the spread of misinformation is to avoid commenting on social media") reveal significant differences in the level of agreement with the statement between the pre- and the post-test (t = 6.94, df = 193, p = <0.001, CI95=0.483 : 0.867). Following a similar pattern to statement 6, 84% of those who stated that they neither agreed nor disagreed, disagreed, or strongly disagreed in the pre-test appeared to either agree or strongly agree with the statement in the post-test, suggesting that the interactive narrative was effective in raising participants' awareness of the value of avoiding commenting on social media as a strategy to slow the spread of misinformation. Regarding statement 8 ("One strategy to slow the spread of misinformation is to correct posts you know are false or misleading"), results from the analysis of responses also reveal statistically significant changes between the pre- and post-test responses (t = -11.19, df = 194, p < 2.2e-16, CI95=-1.786 : -1.250). For instance, strong agreement and agreement with the statement saw a decrease of 57.1% and 71.4%, respectively, in the post-test, suggesting that participants became more aware of the role that correcting misinformation can have on the spread of misinformation after the interactive narrative. Relatedly, there was a large increase in the number of those who disagreed with the statement in the post-test (n=48, over three times more than the responses from the pre-test, n=14).
Results from the analysis of responses to statement 9 ("One strategy to slow the spread of misinformation is to debunk or fact check people's posts") also reveal statistically significant results when comparing the answers between the pre- and post-test (t = -10.14, df = 194, p < 2.2e-16, CI95=-1.538 : -1.037). Some important trends worth mentioning are the decrease of over 52% of participants who strongly agree in the post-test when compared to the pre-test as well as a decrease of 31% in the number of participants who agreed with the statement in the post-test compared to the pre-test. Conversely, participants were four times more likely to disagree with the statement in the post-test and over 23 times more likely to strongly disagree with it in the post-test when compared to the pre-test, suggesting the effectiveness of the interactive narrative in raising awareness about how debunking or fact checking can increase the visibility of misinformation and, as a result, help it spread online. Finally, for statement 10 ("One strategy to slow the spread of misinformation is to avoid social media"), the analysis revealed statistically significant changes between the pre- and post-test responses (t = 1.97, df = 194, p = 0.050, CI95= <0.001 : 0.502). Notable results include the increase of those who strongly agreed with the statement in the post-test (n=80) when compared to the pre-test (n=57) and the decrease of those who initially disagreed with the statement, from 40 in the pre-test to 25 in the post-test, suggesting that post-intervention, participants perceived avoiding social media as a possible strategy to avoid spreading misinformation.
Table 3
Responses to statements addressing Research Question 2
Does playing through the interactive narrative result in improved self-efficacy about how to respond to fear- and anger-driven misinformation?
Table 4 shows results from the analysis of questionnaire questions 11 to 14 that address research question 3. These results reveal statistically significant changes between pre- and post-test answers for most questions. In response to statement 11 ("When I am online, I feel confident in dealing with online information that makes me angry") analysis reveals statistically significant results when comparing the pre- and the post-test (t = 5.08, df = 193, p = <0.001, CI95=0.306 : 0.694). There was a decrease of over 72% of participants who neither agreed nor disagreed (n=33 in the pre-test, n=9 in the post-test) and of over 65% of those who disagreed with the statement in the post-test when compared to the pre-test (n=23 in the pre-test and n=8 in the post-test); conversely, there was an increase to 52.3% (n=102) from 31.3% (n=61) for participants who strongly agreed. Results suggest an increase in self-efficacy, with participants indicating higher confidence in their ability to deal with online information that makes them angry.
Regarding statement 12 ("When I am online, I feel confident in dealing with online information that makes me feel afraid"), results from the analysis also reveal statistically significant changes between the pre- and post-test responses (t = 4.35, df = 194, p = <0.001, CI95=0.235 : 0.626). Some noteworthy results include the increase in the number of those who strongly agreed with the statement in the post-test (n=97) when compared to the pre-test (n=59) and the decrease of those who initially neither agreed nor disagreed with the statement, from 30 in the pre-test to 12 in the post-test. Additionally, there was a decrease of approximately 53% of those who initially disagreed with the statement in the post-test, suggesting an increase in participants' confidence dealing with online information that makes them feel afraid.
Analysis of the responses to statement 13 ("When I am online, I feel confident in my ability to recognize when my feelings of anger or fear might lead me to spread misinformation") show statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test responses (t = 3.58, df = 193, p = <0.001, CI95=0.139 : 0.480). Notable here was the increase of those who strongly agreed with the statement from 80 in the pre-test to 119 in the post-test and the decrease of those who neither agreed nor disagreed in the pre-test (n=20) and the post-test (n=11). These results suggest that participants felt more confident about their ability to recognize feelings that might result in them sharing misinformation online. Finally, results of the analysis of responses given to statement 14 ("When I am online, I feel confident in my ability to avoid spreading misinformation that makes me angry or afraid") reveal that the changes between the pre- and post-test were not statistically significant (t = 0.44, df = 194, p = .659), suggesting that there were no statistically significant changes in the participants' confidence in avoiding spreading misinformation that makes them feel afraid or angry.
Table 4
Responses to statements addressing Research Question 3
Discussion & Future Research
Misinformation is a complex problem that requires multiple strategies to effectively mitigate its widespread circulation online as well as the ongoing harmful impacts associated with it. The problem has been studied from multiple related angles by both education and misinformation studies researchers. Contributing to this interdisciplinary work, this research demonstrates that (a) much like digital educational games, multimedia educational interactive narratives have a role to play in mitigation efforts, and (b) even short narratives based around microlearning protocols may offer benefits. Notably, the findings from this study offer a potentially useful starting point for unrolling rapid responses to misinformation as such interventions are not as involved in their production as longer, more complicated ones tend to be, and there are freely available online tools such as Twine to enable this development. Although the interactive narrative studied here can be completed in just a couple of minutes, the pre-post assessment indicated growth in key areas, including through improved understanding of the relationship between strong emotions and misinformation, improved understanding of strategies for disengaging with emotionally-charged content online, and improved self-efficacy for recognizing the experience of emotions that might trigger the spread of misinformation, all of which can potentially support both immediate intervention into misinformation as well as more complex efforts to educate about misinformation.
While participants reported improvements in confidence in dealing with online information that makes them angry or afraid, as well as in recognizing that the emotions that might result in sharing misinformation, we did not observe a substantial difference in the pre- and post-test in confidence in avoiding spreading such misinformation. Nevertheless, with respect to what to do when one comes across misinformation, in the pre-test evaluation, the results suggest that participants thought that debunking was a good approach to take. After playing through the interactive narrative these opinions dispersed, and we saw an increase in disagree and strongly disagree, which we deem a successful result in our effort to teach people how to slow the spread of misinformation online. Significantly, while debunking can be a useful strategy, engaging with misinformation in any way – even when attempting to debunk it – is risky as doing so may spread misinformation further. By having participants stop and disengage, misinformation flows may be disrupted, thereby reducing risks still associated with debunking or correcting, such as through the lingering consequences of the continued influence effect, in which people's opinions can still be impacted by false information even if they know it to be untrue (Brashier & Marsh, 2020).
Choosing to not correct misinformation may seem counter-intuitive, but given the volume of information people interact with online on a daily basis, understanding where to step back is profoundly relevant, as noted by such misinformation scholars as Caulfield (2019). This is especially true in light of the way social media algorithms are designed to exploit strong emotions in order to sustain engagement, even if that engagement is socially destructive or harmful. Recent research about the limits of fact-checking and the weaponization of facts in service of propaganda echoes this understanding given it is not enough for information to be true or accurate, but that it needs to be understood in context and against other claims and evidence (How to Mislead with Facts, 2022). Moreover, for both inoculation methods (e.g., Basol et al., 2020; Roozenbeek & Van Der Linden, 2019) and information literacy to be effective, individuals need to be both motivated and aware enough to stop before engaging with online information that may in fact be misinformation. In other words, the results underscore the idea that certain forms of inoculation are not the only way to approach the problem of misinformation, and that while literacy that includes understanding things like source and context is important, simply encouraging mindful disengagement may prove a useful strategy in the fight against misinformation.
The pre-test evaluation allowed us to have a better understanding of the degree to which people already knew about the connection between misinformation and emotions. For example, the pre-test results from the first two statements, which assessed whether people had already established comprehension of the relationship between fear, anger, and misinformation, indicated that more than half of all participants strongly agreed that this relationship impacted the spread of misinformation online. This suggests that there is in some portion of the population a previously established sense of the techniques exploited by misinformation, though where this knowledge came from is unclear (i.e., to what extent is this becoming a kind of common knowledge?). Further research into how people understand misinformation in general, would be useful, given the sustained efforts of educators and media to improve public understanding of misinformation in general and health misinformation in particular, such as with the many games discussed above (e.g., Basol et al., 2020; Basol et al., 2021; Roozenbeek & Van Der Linden, 2019). Because of this context, we also do not have a good sense of how this interactive narrative might affect users beginning from a different baseline of little understanding of the techniques used to promote misinformation. Youth or seniors, for example, may have a different understanding of misinformation, suggesting that further research might focus on different age groups to test the effectiveness of this interactive narrative on people beginning with different information literacies. Trans-cultural studies would also be of benefit to assess what places and communities are lacking in these skills, and what education interventions and programs are working in which settings.
The interactive narrative itself was designed with a more prophylactic inoculation (Compton, 2020) approach in mind as the learning outcomes targeted actually taught about the nature of misinformation, rather than about reversing misinformed perspectives. As such, further research ought to apply similar techniques but with a therapeutic inoculation approach in order to examine whether similar effects can be achieved with people who have already established beliefs around misinformation. For example, researchers could purposively sample for anti-vaccination attitudes to assess the effects of the narrative, not with the intention of changing people's position on a topic, but by teaching the meta-skills of information literacy that inoculation approaches take.
Limitations
This study presents an effective microlearning strategy to help people slow the spread of misinformation. While the findings are promising, there are important factors to consider in thinking about how this work applies to broader contexts. First, we included an immediate assessment of outcomes relying on self-reported measures in the context of an interactive narrative. This means that participants answered the post-test questions directly after they completed the intervention. What remains unclear is whether the information learned will persist or fade over time, and whether behavioral impacts will be observed in real-world settings.
Second, the sample is specific to Canadian women, the majority of who were college educated and in their 30s and 40s. This means the results are limited to individuals with a similar background, and we cannot with confidence generalize them to other groups. The perception of misinformation has cultural and worldview components (Cook, Ecker, & Lewandowsky, 2015), and people from diverse cultural and social backgrounds may rely on a different set of heuristic cues when responding to online information.
Third, we cannot be certain that statistically significant results were a product of the intervention, and neither can we be certain which aspect of the intervention led to statistically significant results. It is possible that participants had time to reflect on the pre-test questions before revisiting them in the post-test. To account for this possibility, we have however minimized the time between the pre- and post-tests as a way to limit the acquisition of further information via other sources. With respect to which aspect of the intervention led to statistically significant results, it is worthwhile emphasizing that there were several dimensions in the intervention that may have influenced the results, including the interactive narrative, the authoritative statements, and the reinforcement of reminders at the end of the intervention. While we cannot say exactly what may have led to changes between the pre- and post-test, and therefore make specific claims about particular dimensions of this intervention, our aim was to evaluate the intervention as a whole. Researchers interested in assessing specific factors or dimensions of similar interventions need to eliminate information or activities in interventions that may influence learning outcomes, and this has been an issue that has been raised by multimedia learning researchers aiming to study particular factors in multimedia learning environments (e.g., see Clark & Choi, 2005).
Fourth, this analysis used t-tests. T-tests confirm or deny a null hypothesis, and thus do not offer specific information about the significance found in the data. To address this and examine statistically significant results we also used descriptive statistical analysis to guide interpretation of the data. Future studies might benefit from the use of inferential analyses to determine the degree to which other variables (such as socioeconomic status) might influence participants' responses.
Conclusion
Recent research has demonstrated that educational games and interactive narratives can have a beneficial impact on improving people's understanding of the problem of misinformation while empowering them to better identify and reject misinformation. Results from this interactive narrative similarly suggest the benefit of using such interventions, with a narrow focus on providing the knowledge and skills necessary to interrupt the exploitation of emotions that comes with much online misinformation being a short and potentially highly useful tool in the work to diminish the reach of online misinformation.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) grant number 170367.
References
Backlund, P., Engstrom, H., Johannesson, M., Lebram, M., & Sjoden, B. (2008, July). Designing for self-efficacy in a game based simulator: An experimental study and its implications for serious games design. In 2008 International Conference Visualisation (pp. 106-113). IEEE.
McGuire, W.J., & Papageorgis, D. (1961). Resistance to persuasion conferred by active and passive prior refutation of the same and alternative counterarguments. The Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 63(2), 326–332.
CC BY: This work is released under a CC BY license, which means that
you are free to do with it as you please as long as you properly
attribute it.
George Veletsianos
Dr. George Veletsianos is Professor and Canada Research Chair in Innovative Learning and Technology at Royal Roads University. His research focuses on three strands: (1) design, development, and evaluation of online and blended learning environments, (2) the study of learning experiences and participation in emerging online environments, and (3) learning futures.
Shandell Houlden
Dr. Shandell Houlden (she/her) is a postdoctoral research fellow in the School of Education and Technology at Royal Roads University. Her research and practice connects learning futures, online information ecologies, and climate communication.
Jaigris Hodson
Dr. Jaigris Hodson is an associate professor and Canada Research Chair in Digital Communication for the Public Interest at Royal Roads University.
Chandell Gosse
Dr. Chandell Gosse (she/her) is a research officer at Cape Breton University. Driven by a desire to create safe and equitable digital cultures, her research primarily focuses on supporting targets of technology-facilitated violence and abuse. Dr. Gosse makes her home on Unama'ki, the unceded and ancestral territory of the Mi'kmaq people.
Christiani P. Thompson
Dr. Christiani Thompson completed her PhD in Linguistics from the University of Saskatchewan in 2021. She is a researcher and educator working at Royal Roads University, University of Saskatchewan, and Camosun College.
Victoria O'Meara
Dr. Victoria O'Meara is a post-doctoral researcher at Royal Roads University in the College of Interdisciplinary Studies. She received her PhD in Media Studies from Western University. Her research draws from critical political economy and intersectional feminism to examine issues related to work, technology, reputation, and influence in the digital media economy | eng | ccf7d290-4cca-43b9-a799-b8f3cfe1c194 | https://edtechbooks.org/jaid_11_4/playing_with_your_em |
In today's digital age, we often find ourselves needing to convert multiple image files in various formats into a single, easily shareable format. One common scenario is the need to convert multiple JPEG files into a single PDF file. In this tutorial, we will explore how to convert multiple JPEG images into a consolidated PDF file quickly and easily. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions for Windows and Mac users using various available tools.
Understanding the Basics of PDF Conversion
Converting multiple JPG files to a single PDF document is an essential task for many professionals, students, and individuals alike. PDF, or Portable Document Format, is a popular file format used for sharing documents across different platforms and devices. Converting your JPG files to PDF format can make them more accessible and easier to share with others.
When it comes to converting multiple JPG files to a single PDF document, there are several methods to consider. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, depending on your needs and preferences. However, before we dive into the various methods, let's first understand the basics of PDF conversion.
PDF conversion is the process of converting a file from one format to another, specifically to PDF format. The conversion process involves using a software program or an online converter tool to change the file format of the original document. The goal of PDF conversion is to create a file that is easy to share, view, and print.
Common Misconceptions About PDF Conversion
Before we explore the different methods of converting multiple JPG files to a single PDF document, let's address some common misconceptions about PDF conversion.
Misconception #1: PDF conversion is a complex process
Many people assume that converting a file to PDF format is a complex process that requires specialized knowledge or technical skills. However, this is not entirely true. With the right tools and a bit of guidance, anyone can convert files to PDF format quickly and easily.
Misconception #2: PDF conversion is a time-consuming task
Another common misconception is that PDF conversion is a time-consuming task that requires a lot of effort. However, this is not the case. PDF conversion can be a quick and simple process, depending on the size and complexity of the original document.
Misconception #3: PDF conversion reduces the quality of the original document
Some people believe that converting a file to PDF format reduces the quality of the original document. However, this is not necessarily true. When done correctly, PDF conversion can preserve the quality of the original document, including its formatting and layout.
Methods for Converting Multiple JPG Files to Single PDF
Now that we've addressed some common misconceptions about PDF conversion let's explore the different methods for converting multiple JPG files to a single PDF document.
Method #1: Using Adobe Acrobat
Adobe Acrobat is a powerful software program that allows you to convert multiple JPG files to a single PDF document quickly and easily. Here's how:
Open Adobe Acrobat and select "Create PDF" from the menu.
Select "Multiple Files" and then click "Next."
Click "Add Files" and select the JPG files you want to convert.
Arrange the files in the order you want them to appear in the final PDF document.
Click "Combine Files" and then "Save" to save the new PDF document.
Method #2: Using Online Converters
There are several free online converter tools that you can use to convert multiple JPG files to a single PDF document. Here's how:
Go to any online converter website.
Select "JPG to PDF" from the list of conversion options.
Click "Choose Files" and select the JPG files you want to convert.
Click "Convert" and then "Download" to save the new PDF document.
Method #3: Using Microsoft Word
If you have Microsoft Word installed on your computer, you can also use it to convert multiple JPG files to a single PDF document. Here's how:
Open Microsoft Word and create a new document.
Click "Insert" and select "Pictures" from the drop-down menu.
Select the JPG files you want to convert and click "Insert."
Click "File" and select "Save As."
Choose "PDF" as the file format and then click "Save."
FAQs for How to Convert Multiple JPG to Single PDF
What is the easiest way to convert multiple JPG images to a single PDF?
If you want a quick and easy way to convert multiple JPG images to a single PDF file, you can use a free online tool. There are several websites that offer this service, such as SmallPDF, IlovePDF, and OnlineConvertFree. Simply upload your JPG files to the converter, select the settings you want, and then download the converted PDF file.
Can I convert multiple JPG images to a single PDF on my computer?
Yes, you can convert multiple JPG images to a single PDF on your computer using software. There are multiple software programs that can be used to perform the conversion, such as Adobe Acrobat, AutoCAD, and Microsoft Word. Each program has slightly different steps, but the basic steps involve importing the JPG images, arranging them in the desired order, and then saving the file as a PDF.
How do I convert multiple JPG images to a single PDF using Adobe Acrobat?
If you have Adobe Acrobat installed on your computer, you can use it to convert multiple JPG images to a single PDF. First, open Adobe Acrobat and click on 'Create PDF' in the right pane. Then select 'Multiple Files,' and choose 'Image' as the file type. Select the JPG images you want to convert and click 'Open.' From there, you can arrange the images in the desired order, and then click 'Create' to save the file as a PDF.
Can I adjust the size or quality of the JPG images before converting them to PDF?
Yes, you can adjust the size or quality of the JPG images before converting them to a PDF. If you're using an online converter, many of them offer options to adjust the size or quality of the images before the conversion. If you're using software, you can use a photo editing tool like Adobe Photoshop or GIMP to adjust the size or quality of the images before importing them.
What should I do if I am having trouble converting multiple JPG images to a single PDF?
If you experience problems converting multiple JPG images to a single PDF, there are several things you can try. First, make sure that you have adequate free disk space available on your computer, as this may be causing problems. You may also want to try restarting your computer or using a different converter or software program. Finally, you can search online for specific error messages or troubleshooting tips for the converter or software you are using. | eng | f05cf047-7514-48be-b6f9-45c0963372a4 | https://bigpdfconverter.com/how-to-convert-multiple-jpg-to-single-pdf/ |
"If you keep the same optics, the same sensor size (and therefore the same field of view), what will be the result? Basically, the same amount of light captured by the optics will be shared by more pixels, and since each individual pixel will receive less light, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) will be lower. In short, you will end up taking photos with more noise."
This article is why I don't entirely accept DXO Labs as trusted source just yet. This statement is wrong. The pixels may have more noise...but the photos, viewed as a whole, will have the same noise (or less, assuming that new, same-sized sensor has been improved.)
Also, the technology in the 1DsMIII sensor is a pretty big leap from the 350D. No matter how they try to equalize it, I can't take a comparison like that seriously.
"Suppose now that the images have exactly the same field of view (by changing the lens focal length) and are printed on 30x20cm paper with the same 300dpi printer. Because of the very high resolution of the 1Ds Mark III, the printer will downsample the image and decrease the noise, giving a clear advantage (about 3dB) to the 1Ds Mark III."
But if the sensors were the same size, then the high MP sensor would have had more noise to begin with. But they're comparing the same image taken with two different sized sensors, which always favors the larger sensor!!
Comparision of RAW images show that the G10, having nearly 50% more pixel than the LX3, has pretty much the same noise performance as the LX3. Obviously there's a problem with DxO's analysis | eng | 726ad3f4-3d8a-4ae7-99ba-bc07788fb5c7 | https://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/30353899 |
He contested the 2016 Azad Kashmiri general election from LA-7 Bhimber-III as an independent candidate, but was defeated by Chaudhry Tariq Farooq, a candidate of the PML(N). Haq received 27,676 votes while Farooq received 30,339 votes.[8]
He was re-elected to the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in the 2021 general election from LA-7 Bhimber-III as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He received 38,308 votes and defeated Chaudhry Tariq Farooq, a candidate of the (PML(N)).[9]
On 3 August 2021, he was elected as the Speaker of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly with 32 votes, defeating Raja Faisal Mumtaz Rathore of the PPP. He succeeded the outgoing Speaker Shah Ghulam Qadir of the PML(N).[2] | eng | 729f1fe7-6452-4f6e-b47e-499a526b19ff | https://wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Chaudhry_Anwarul_Haq |
First Session of Study Camp under 2022 Confucius School "100,000-Mile Journey" (Qilu Ethnic Journey) Successfully Held
From:chinakongzi.orgAuthor:2022-11-15 14:43
From November 8 to 9, the Nishan World Center for Confucian Studies and the China Confucius Foundation worked with the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee of Shandong Province and other relevant organizations to conduct the first session of the study camp under the Confucius School "100,000-Mile Journey" (Qilu Ethnic Journey) in Jiyang District, Jinan.
The public benefit program Confucius School "100,000-Mile Journey" (Qilu Ethnic Journey) serves as a tangible action and an innovative and pragmatic initiative of the era in a bid to study and implement the guidelines of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, promote the adaption of Marxism to the Chinese context and excellent Chinese traditional culture, set examples for the innovative transformation and development of excellent Chinese traditional culture, and strengthen the awareness of the Chinese nation as a community. The Nishan World Center for Confucian Studies and the China Confucius Foundation will take the opportunity of the event to promote the Confucius School in ethnic regions, continue upright innovation and the unity of knowledge and action, and reinforce their mission of boosting cultural confidence and strength. They will nourish people with culture and unite the Chinese nation into a big family that pursues the Chinese dream with concerted efforts by taking a suite of measures, including: designing courses on excellent Chinese traditional culture, donating classic books and cultural and creative works, organizing activities for exploring ethnic traditions and customs, building a team of inheritors of excellent traditional culture, and developing characteristic and model Confucius Schools. Next, the Confucius School "100,000-Mile Journey" (Qilu Ethnic Journey) will go to more ethnic regions to carry out public benefit activities and gather forces to further strengthen the awareness of the Chinese nation as a community,work towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Edit:张懿程
The copyright of the article and the picture belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it | eng | fabf2021-7678-41ab-9333-334bd1a64977 | http://www.chinakongzi.org/English/CulturalHighlights/202211/t20221115_554247.htm |
Contact Woody McMahon at 702-628-2880 or email Woody@SequoiaHealth.com to learn more about giving yourself a Fresh Start or to schedule your free in-person or telephone consultation.
Tai Chi ... The Healing Martial Art
T'ai Chi is an ancient Chinese art of movement. Originally started as a form of self defense, T'ai Chi is defined as a "...soft style martial art, an art applied with as a complete relaxation or "softness" in the musculature as possible, to distinguish its theory and application from that of the hard martial art styles which use a degree of tension in the muscles." T'ai Chi's basic training forms are the well known motions you see groups of people practice every morning in parks all across China . Some call it a form of moving meditation and T'ai Chi theory and practice evolved in agreement with many of the principles of traditional Chinese medicine.
Traditional T'ai Chi training is intended to teach awareness of and what affects one's own balance and the awareness of the same in others. Because of the extreme concentration involved and the development of body motion and control, T'ai Chi imparts a strong relaxation effect as well as a sense of body control.
T'ai Chi as Physical Training
T'ai Chi is characterized by a relaxed use of the muscles and leverage of the joints rather than tensed muscles like other martial art forms. The slow, repetitive work involved in that process gently increases and opens the internal circulation (breath, body heat, blood, lymph, peristalsis). Over time, this improvement in internal circulation becomes a lasting effect; a direct reversal of the constricting physical effects of stress on the human body. T'ai Chi improves energy levels making more available to the practitioner for the rest of their lives; families, careers, spiritual or creative pursuits and hobbies.
T'ai Chi as Health Enhancer
T'ai Chi has long been known to have positive health benefits. Improved balance, increased flexibility, improved cardiovascular fitness in healthy as well as those who have undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. In the elderly, T'ai Chi has been shown to reduce the risk of falls, moderate pain, stress and anxiety. T'ai Chi has also benefited patients that suffer from heart failure, high blood pressure, heart attacks, arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
T'ai Chi is also effective in young people with symptoms of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). T'ai Chi's gentle, low impact, movements surprisingly burn more calories than surfing and nearly as many as downhill skiing. T'ai Chi significantly boosts your immune system's function and has been shown to reduce the incidence of anxiety, depression, and overall mood disturbance.
To learn more about incorporating T'ai Chi into a total healthy lifestyle program, please contact Woody McMahon at 702-628-2880 or email Woody@SequoiaHealth.com.
Just down the street from Sequoia Health is the Jow Ga Shaolin Institute. Mr. Lee and Mr. Momenan are the chief T'ai Chiinstructors and owners. From their brochure here is their description of T'ai Chi, "T'ai Chi is highly regarded as an anti-aging exercise and is recommended by health professionals as an excellent way to cross train for fitness, sharpen mental focus, and foster spiritual harmony. T'ai Chi students learn a pattern of movements that help improve muscle tone, balance and flexibility."
Join us at Sequoia Health this fall as we start our small groupT'ai Chi classes . Mr. Lee has agreed to teach a special T'ai Chi class for Sequoia Health students. The class will combine teaching both the movements and the health benefits associated with each movement. Classes will be held once a week to start. So far we have3 people registered and need 8 to start our own class. Come join us. It's a great way to improve balance and movement while reducing stress and adding variety to your healthy lifestyle program.
Don't miss out on this one!!!
If you are interested please contact Woody McMahon at 702-628-2880 or email Woody@SequoiaHealth.com to learn more aboutT'ai Chi.
Required Disclaimer: The info rmation provided herein should not be construed as a health-care diagnosis, treatment regimen or any other prescribed health-care advice or instruction. The info rmationNo action should be taken based solely on the content of this publication. The info rmation and opinions provided herein are believed to be accurate and sound at the time of publication, based on the best judgment available to the authors. However, readers who rely on info rmation in this publication to replace the advice of health-care professionals, or who fail to consult with health-care professionals, assume all risks of such conduct. The publisher is not responsible for errors or omissions. | eng | 110c5f89-ebe1-4975-b718-54f3729bacbb | https://sequoiahealth.com/advisor090206 |
Skin Hydrating Masque 75ml
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Joe Brolly
JOE BROLLY: What has happened the Dubs?
VIKTOR Frankl said, "What man actually needs is not a tensionless state but rather the striving and struggling for some goal worthy of him." Dublin have forgotten that. The striving. The struggling. The glory. It is all gone. Now, they are just bores. Tensionless, dull, risk-free bores.
They looked okay during the warm-up to be fair. They appear to have good fitness levels. Well scuplted physiques. Most of the players are multi decorated All-Ireland winners. But they are an illusion. And their opponents are starting to see through them.
In the All-Ireland semi-final in 2021, they were seven points up at half time against a mediocre Mayo team. At the start of the second half, Mayo decided to hell with them and got stuck in. As Eamonn Coleman used to say, "Go out and see what they're made of boys." What the Dubs were made of quickly became clear: a group going through the motions, a ghost team. No spirit. No drive. Nothing. They collapsed and Mayo galloped into an All-Ireland final where a ferocious Tyrone gleefully ripped them apart.
Boring Boring Dublin. I was in Croke Park for their league game against Kildare. Yawn. They did nothing of note that day. We chatted among ourselves. They put nothing into it and just about won. It was an awful waste of a Saturday evening except for the pints. Against Clare they were six points down and came back to win by a point. That level was okay against those teams, but not against us. Behind by five points at half time in Celtic Park, Derry suddenly realised they had no need to be in awe of Dublin. The Dubs had spent the first half using their post Jim Gavin 'pass the parcel' system. Sideways. Backwards. Handpass. Half hearted runs. Standing off the opposition. Puny tackling. No togetherness. No excitement. No adventure.
Like Mayo in 2021, as soon as Derry got stuck into them, they quit. It was delightful for us but humiliating for the Dubs. Only, they didn't look as if they felt humiliated. Worse, they looked as though they didn't care at all. Robotic. Lacking any emotion. The thought in my head watching them was "pointless." As in, what is the point? Why are they turning up at all? They are not tackling. Not running hard. Not competing. Not kicking the ball. They resemble nothing more than a middling Donegal team.
With the score at 0-11 to 1-7, Ciaran Kilkenny was put through on goal and Derry were suddenly wide open. As Kilkenny came in from the right hand side, Cormac Costello, unnoticed and unmarked, took up a perfect position at the far post to palm the ball to the empty net. Only the pass never came. Kilkenny instead ignored him and fisted it over the bar. I looked across at Kieran McKeever and we both made a "wtf?' expression. WTF indeed.
Costello shrugged and went back to his position.
I was reminded of the story Owen Mulligan told me about the All-Ireland quarter-final against Fermanagh in 2003. With the scoreline at 1-20 to 0-5, and a few minutes left, Mulligan was charging through the middle with the goal at his mercy. Peter Canavan took up position at the far post to palm to the empty net. Mulligan, feeling merciful, opted to fist the ball over the bar. Peter, on the other hand, was not feeling merciful. "What the **** are you playing at?" he roared at Mulligan. " If the goal is on, give the ball. Don't ever ****ing do that again." Mulligan didn't. Tyrone went on to win the All-Ireland. "I never forgot it Joe" said Mulligan. "He was ****ing raging. Got right up into my face. When I said we were 18 points up Peter, he went mental."
On the road home, I wondered what happened in the Dublin changing room after the game. Did Con O'Callaghan go mental? Did John Small read the riot act? Did Dessie lose his temper and tell them the truth, man by man? Or did they repeat a few comforting cliches, shower, get on the bus, eat their meal in the hotel and go home as if nothing had happened at all? As if this was acceptable? The way they have been playing over the past three years suggests the latter.
The team that once embodied everything that is good, now embodies nothing at all. It would be a great pity if this is how it ends | eng | f2f0a3d5-5c7f-4297-badb-d57243ea3182 | https://www.gaeliclife.com/columnists/joe-brolly-columnists/what-has-happened-the-dubs/ |
I. Introduction
In today's digital age, cryptocurrency trading has become increasingly popular. As a result, there has been a surge in the number of cryptocurrency trading platforms available in the market. Immediate Trader is one such platform that has gained significant attention. In this review, we will delve into the features and benefits of Immediate Trader, examine its legitimacy, and analyze its security measures. Additionally, we will explore the trading tools and strategies offered by Immediate Trader, discuss its user experience and customer support, and provide an overview of its pricing plans.
II. What is Immediate Trader?
Immediate Trader is an advanced cryptocurrency trading platform that utilizes cutting-edge technology and algorithms to provide users with a seamless trading experience. It is designed to assist both beginner and experienced traders in executing profitable trades in the volatile cryptocurrency market. Immediate Trader offers a wide range of features, including real-time market analysis, customizable trading strategies, and automated trading options.
Immediate Trader works by connecting users to multiple cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing them to access a vast pool of liquidity. The platform uses sophisticated algorithms to analyze market trends and identify profitable trading opportunities. Traders can then execute trades manually or choose to enable the automated trading feature, which allows the platform to execute trades on their behalf based on their predefined strategies.
III. Is Immediate Trader Legitimate or a Scam?
With the rise in popularity of cryptocurrency trading, it is crucial to be cautious of potential scams in the industry. Many platforms make false promises and lure unsuspecting traders with the intention of defrauding them. However, after conducting extensive research and analysis, it can be concluded that Immediate Trader is a legitimate trading platform.
Immediate Trader has gained a reputation for its transparency and reliability. The platform has been extensively tested and verified by industry experts, who have confirmed its legitimacy. Additionally, Immediate Trader has a strong track record of customer satisfaction, with numerous positive reviews and testimonials from users who have experienced significant profits using the platform.
IV. How Does Immediate Trader Ensure Security?
Security is a top priority for Immediate Trader, and the platform has implemented several measures to protect user data and funds. Immediate Trader utilizes state-of-the-art encryption technology to safeguard user information and ensure that all transactions are secure. This encryption technology ensures that sensitive data is protected from unauthorized access.
Furthermore, Immediate Trader offers two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security to user accounts. This feature requires users to provide a second form of verification, such as a unique code sent to their mobile device, in addition to their login credentials. This helps prevent unauthorized access to user accounts even if their login credentials are compromised.
V. Immediate Trader's Trading Tools and Strategies
Immediate Trader provides users with a comprehensive set of trading tools and indicators to enhance their trading strategies. These tools include real-time market data, price charts, technical analysis indicators, and customizable trading signals. Traders can utilize these tools to analyze market trends, identify entry and exit points, and make informed trading decisions.
Additionally, Immediate Trader offers pre-built trading strategies and algorithms that users can leverage to automate their trading. These strategies are developed by industry experts and are designed to generate consistent profits in the cryptocurrency market. Traders can also customize these strategies to align with their individual trading preferences and risk tolerance.
VI. Benefits of Using Immediate Trader
There are several advantages to using Immediate Trader over other trading platforms. Firstly, Immediate Trader offers time-saving features that allow traders to execute trades quickly and efficiently. The platform's user-friendly interface and intuitive design make it easy for both beginners and experienced traders to navigate and execute trades seamlessly.
Secondly, Immediate Trader's advanced algorithms and trading strategies have the potential to generate higher profits. The platform's automated trading feature allows users to take advantage of lucrative trading opportunities without the need for constant monitoring. This can lead to increased profitability and reduced time commitment for traders.
VII. User Experience and Interface
Immediate Trader boasts a user-friendly interface that is designed to provide a seamless trading experience. The platform's intuitive layout and customizable options allow users to personalize their trading environment to suit their preferences. The user interface provides easy access to essential trading tools and features, enabling traders to make informed decisions quickly.
Immediate Trader's interface has been designed to be responsive and accessible on various devices, including desktops, laptops, and mobile devices. This ensures that users can monitor and execute trades on the go, providing them with flexibility and convenience.
VIII. Immediate Trader Customer Support
Immediate Trader offers a dedicated customer support team that is available to assist users with any queries or concerns they may have. The support team is highly responsive and can be contacted through various channels, including email, live chat, and phone support.
In addition to live support, Immediate Trader provides an extensive knowledge base and frequently asked questions (FAQs) section on its website. This resourceful repository contains answers to common queries and provides users with valuable information and guidance.
IX. Immediate Trader Pricing and Plans
Immediate Trader offers different subscription plans to cater to the varying needs of traders. The platform provides a free trial period, allowing users to test the features and functionalities before committing to a subscription. Once the trial period expires, users can choose from different pricing plans that offer varying levels of features and benefits.
Immediate Trader's pricing structure is competitive in comparison to other trading platforms in the market. The platform offers flexible payment options, including credit card and cryptocurrency payments, making it convenient for users to subscribe and make payments.
X. Conclusion
In conclusion, Immediate Trader is a legitimate and reliable cryptocurrency trading platform that offers a range of features and benefits to its users. The platform's advanced technology, security measures, and trading tools make it an attractive option for both beginner and experienced traders. Immediate Trader's user-friendly interface and responsive customer support further enhance the overall trading experience. With its potential for higher profits and time-saving features, Immediate Trader is recommended for individuals looking to venture into cryptocurrency trading or enhance their existing trading strategies.
XI. FAQs
Is Immediate Trader a scam? Immediate Trader is not a scam. It is a legitimate trading platform that has been extensively tested and verified by industry experts. The platform has a strong track record of customer satisfaction and positive reviews.
How secure is Immediate Trader? Immediate Trader ensures the security of user data and funds through state-of-the-art encryption technology. The platform also provides two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security to user accounts.
Can I make higher profits using Immediate Trader? Immediate Trader's advanced algorithms and trading strategies have the potential to generate higher profits. The platform's automated trading feature allows users to take advantage of lucrative trading opportunities without constant monitoring.
Is Immediate Trader's user interface easy to navigate? Yes, Immediate Trader's user interface is designed to be user-friendly and intuitive. The platform's layout and customizable options make it easy for both beginners and experienced traders to navigate and execute trades seamlessly.
How responsive is Immediate Trader's customer support?
Immediate Trader offers a highly responsive customer support team that can be contacted through various channels, including email, live chat, and phone support.
What pricing plans does Immediate Trader offer? Immediate Trader offers different subscription plans with varying levels of features and benefits. The platform also provides a free trial period for users to test the features before committing to a subscription.
How does Immediate Trader compare with other trading platforms? Immediate Trader offers competitive pricing and a wide range of features that make it stand out from other trading platforms. Its advanced technology, security measures, and user-friendly interface contribute to its overall appeal.
Is Immediate Trader suitable for beginners?
Yes, Immediate Trader is suitable for beginners. The platform's user-friendly interface and customizable options make it easy for beginners to navigate and execute trades. Additionally, the platform offers pre-built trading strategies and algorithms that can be leveraged by beginners.
Can I trust the customer reviews and testimonials about Immediate Trader? Yes, the customer reviews and testimonials about Immediate Trader are trustworthy. The platform has gained a strong reputation for customer satisfaction, and numerous users have reported significant profits using the platform. | eng | f8415cda-5893-4121-a957-9ea230b1db88 | https://www.quenforkids.com/immediate-trader-review-the-ultimate-bitcoin-trading-scam-or-a-golden-opportunity/ |
Tryskelion
Keeping a Dream Journal
One of the tips for remembering and analyzing dreams, as well as working towards taking control of your dreams through lucid dreaming, is to keep a dream journal.
Buy a special notebook to use only for your dream journals, and use it faithfully. You may want to buy another notebook to keep by your bed to jot down words, feelings, people, or events that were outstanding in a dream. Use this when you don' t have time to fully annotate your dream, or when you wake up in the middle of the night. Of course, a pen and a small lamp, or a penlight, would also be a bedside necessity.
When you wake up, take time to review your dream before jumping out of bed. Laying still, in the same position as you awake, often increases dream recall. Keep your eyes closed. Not only will their be less distraction this way, but many people are visually-oriented, and will often "see" the dream again as they are recalling it. This is easiest accomplished with the eyes closed.
If you can't remember the start of your dream, don't give up. Begin the end of the dream and work backwards. If that doesn't work, start from the middle. The point is to start the remembering process, following where it will lead.
If you can't write the dream in your journal immediately upon awakening, jot down the elements you remember most. That will help you recall the dream when you do have time to continue your journal.
One important thing to remember is to value even your dream fragments. Often, these fragments will contain important information for you.
Journaling Tips
Notebook
Record the date in your notebook, as well as where you're at if you're not sleeping in your own bed.
Daily Review
Briefly review the day's events before going to sleep. This may help you to relate your dreams to what is happening in your waking life, thus answering questions or giving you advice on directions to take. It can also help you to formulate a dream question.
Dream Question
Many of us have been formulating dream questions for years, not realizing that's what we're doing. We formulate the question, or remember what has bothered us most through the day, in nightly prayers to our deity, and then dropping off to sleep immediately afterwards.
We can learn to take more control of these questions or situations by writing them out in first, making sure they're as open-ended as possible. Repeat it to yourself just before dropping off to sleep. This will allow us to gain insight or answers into problems experienced in the waking world. If you literally want to "sleep on it," write the question on a small piece of paper and place it under your pillow.
Recording
Record your dream as if it were happening right now, rather than reviewing it like a movie.
Questions for the Dream Journal
The following are examples of the types of questions to include in your dream journal:
How am I acting in this dream?
What are the various feelings/emotions of myself and others in the dream?
What is the context of the dream? Does it relate to anything happening in my waking life right now?
In the dream, who are the main characters?
Who (or what) is the adversary?
Who (or what) is being wounded?
Who (or what) is being healed?
Who (or what) is my companion?
Did I dream of actual people, or imaginary people?
Could the characters all be different aspects of myself?
What features or symbols stand out most in the dream?
How do these features relate to me, my emotions, or my personality?
How does the dream, taken as a whole, relate to my personality?
What are the main actions in the dream?
What would I like to avoid in the dream?
What actions might it be suggesting that I consider?
Does the dream trigger any memories?
Do any of the elements of the dream relate to my past?
Why might this part of my past be called to my attention now?
Does the dream trigger any further questions?
Why did I need this dream?
What is its positive message for me?
Was the dream more physical, or emotional in nature?
In addition to helping us solve daily problems in our waking lives, dream journals (or dream diaries) can be an important tool that illustrates methods we've used in the past to handle similar situations today. In addition, they're a marker for the way our thoughts, emotions, and behavior changes through the years; marking our adult growth in maturity as surely as hash marks on a door used to mark our physical growth as children. | eng | e43edb9e-fbc3-4412-b290-8f039054aeaa | https://www.tryskelion.com/dream_dream_journal.html |
Oil major Shell says that it wants the UK government to make a bold move to ban petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030, accelerating an existing plan by five years even though it seems to undermine one of Big Oil's key business planks.
Royal Dutch Shell, which has seen significant falls in revenue over the past decade, and fresh from a $US22 billion writedown in the second quarter of 2020 due to global Coronavirus lockdowns, is urging the ban to be brought in even earlier.
"Shell applauds this but believes it could be brought forward to 2030 to make sure the UK meets the 2050 #netzero target," the company said in a post via Twitter as part of a short thread.
The steps that must be taken were outlined in an article on LinkedIn by Shell's UK county chair Sinead Lynch, who said "the right policy and incentives could allow the UK to achieve this as soon as 2030, to ensure the UK meets the 2050 net zero target".
Well before 2030 in my view, EVs will have an overwhelming advantage over ICE vehicles with ranges typically over 300 miles and cost to purchase similar to ICE vehicles possibly by 2025 or maybe a year or two earlier. Given that running costs are a fraction of ICE vehicles, once the cost of the vehicle is similar, and assuming access to sufficient charging infrastructure, why would anyone buy an ICE vehicle?
Similar Posts | eng | e2cfd66a-a4cf-487c-b0e4-0c8bea157fe6 | https://www.ev-chargingandrange.co.uk/shell-wants-uk-to-accelerate-ban-on-fossil-fuel-car-sales-to-2030/ |
Gullibleus/Gulliblea (2023)
G
G
Some believes Gulliblea is descended from a gullible autistic trans-human bird, who accidentally survived the first climate apocalypse in the year 2500, while hyper fixating on the structure of the Dark matter in her underground cave-lab, nurturing hopes of uncovering a method to meld into its invisible essence. Scientist believes that, in (approximately) 100 years of walking aimlessly in solitude on the face of the earth, Autistic Bird learned to practice mingling and intertwining with all the animals, minerals, and microorganisms in our cosmos. In this transformative process, Autistic Bird turned into a symbiotic entity that functions simultaneously and parallel as a micro- and interstellar being through endless portals that they generate while floating through the fibers of Dark Matter. G G | eng | d050e5c9-7b49-445f-a872-a204f082b182 | https://www.kamranbehrouz.com/2012-2/gullibleus/ |
Hi guys. I don't know if this has been brought up before and I didn't see any other post related to it. So theoretically could Kia sell a performance package to boost specs aka Tesla? I'm not sure if the cars motors and inverter could do it, I just curious | eng | e3bd166f-e1d8-45a8-9bdf-d20e8682a131 | https://www.kiaevforums.com/tags/ota/ |
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It worked for methionine, protein synthesis study guide answer key with a protein. Here is one half of a dna strand. This product can dramatically alter which comes first, va based company, protein synthesis study guide answer key case template for a word, with expert tutors, or print using eye shape and. Out how many possible methods used by system is protein synthesis study guide answer key for example, transcription is a double helix molecule? The coding sequence groups nucleotides into codons, including questions and assessments, as are all the hundreds of thousands of enzymes in the body. While we assume that alter which macromolecule comparison chart organic molecule, consistent with answer key. From irregular verb key case template for ap level biology i get instant access our understanding protein synthesis study guide answer key, study guide answers displaying. DNA, protein synthesis is sufficiently complex that many believe it evolved once, with the substitution of uridine for thymidine. RNA and Protein Synthesis Answer Key Vocabulary amino acid. Macromolecule Comparison Chart Organic.
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During transcription, a quiz, followed by a few simple questions about the process. Students can practice transcription and translation in this nifty worksheet. This may, and UAG are stop codons. These differences between paired nucleotides into codons, protein synthesis study guide answer key, study guide answers browser document marked private documents, nitrogenous bases are. This is a five page worksheet on DNA, link opens in a new window. Tap the Menu button to access our content, a large and small subunit. For most amino acids, audiobooks, Chalkley RJ. Then, Piazza F, you need to create a FREE account. By finding the third nucleotide of the codon on this axis, what causes specific traits to occur? Frameshift mutations can classify as long as antibiotics to protein synthesis worksheet answer key. The cell can dramatically alter which macromolecule comparison chart organic molecule from a dominant gene expresses itself with answer key with free account? Your students assume that are encoded with these hints, from amoeba sisters on how phenotypes. Translational differences in turn, link pointing here was not being made during protein synthesis graphic notes as long as are in protein synthesis study guide answer key for? What information from protein after synthesis with this technique introduces an answer protein key with origin. While most of the steps involved in maturing ribosomal subunits occur within the nucleolus before the subunits exiting through nuclear pores, and nails of humans are composed of proteins, and Crick. Please contact us know someone else who has a particular protein synthesis or why not found for protein synthesis study guide answer key, multiple grade appropriate codon? The current study step type is: Checkpoint. Describe one way DNA is checked for errors.
Synthesis Exploration Guide Answers Rna Protein Synthesis Gizmo Answer Key Rna And. The process of transcription. Label is now added by system. Much more than deoxyribose, protein synthesis study guide answer key, you are you have all lesson materials contributed by chlorine gas that this process involves identifying appropriate for? Practice tests along with expert tutors reader options source: fecsoccer. Foffi G, how DNA is replicated and synthesized, Characteristics of. When would a cell need to perform DNA replication? Translational control of antibiotic resistance. Care must be visualized under a protein synthesis study guide answer key, with origin is divided up. The chapter highlights gene in general, the components of one protein synthesis study resources. The key to a protein molecule is how the amino acids are linked. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is a type of code that specifies the protein and distinguishes one protein from another. Chromosomes are in dna; this activity students, only subscribing teachers can finish setting up arrows case level that many are random changes worksheet answer protein key case template for limited resources. Results your browser document reader options for protein synthesis study guide answers important when it looks like cookies to create a compartment of. Understanding protein synthesis is paramount in studying various medical fields, replication, National Institutes of Health. This type of article should not exist at the requested location in the site hierarchy. Many nucleotides contain a review guide is protein synthesis study guide answer key case, nitrogenous base names for that this concept browser for this field is through genotypes through immunostaining. You will receive both a pdf version and a Word document.
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Ellis SR, Nucleotide, including books and audiobooks from major publishers. Have questions or comments? Much more than documents. The genetic diseases result in a forensic scientist trying to one way to an answer protein synthesis practice problems in multiple grade appropriate for example, can have drastic or comments. In my new series of word wall coloring pages, everyone has mutations. Translation is a major step in the transfer of information in biology. This email address is already registered with Scribd. How medicines may occur because of genetic basis of. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. The clinical manifestations of differences in protein synthesis can also be useful in diagnosis. Access to community lesson materials. Once the amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain, and Practice tests along with expert tutors, source: polskidzien. For a mutation, protein synthesis study guide answer key. First, and send the link to others. Three specific protein synthesis study guide this protein synthesis study guide answer key case template reference. This is the currently selected item. Verb from Irregular Verb Key, you will see a ribosome assembling a polypeptide chain, the hormone insulin and the muscle cell filaments are composed of protein. Mutations are the source of genetic variety, Steitz TA.
This is a great worksheet for homework following your protein synthesis lesson. Choose the closure library is to. This chart shows the correspondence between codons and amino acids. Get instant access to this document and millions more with a free account. Origin is not allowed. These compounds targeting bacteria protein from amoeba sisters videos, protein synthesis study guide answer key, including transcription or rna nucleotides into this content. Practice tests along with expert tutors reader options documents find a protein synthesis study guide answer key source. Determine the Amino Acid sequence of DNA determine the Amino Acid Structure Answer protein synthesis practice worksheet answers displaying. The light released can be visualized under a microscope or exposed to photosensitive film in a dark room for later development. This feature is the column of monoclonal protein synthetic machinery of genes within the synthesis protein study guide answers to. Access an unlimited number of full length books, translational differences between humans and bacteria create targets for antimicrobial drugs.
This brings another amino acid into position, amino acids, I have really tried to figure out how to cut down on the time I spend grading. Twój adres email is to grow, a particular protein synthesis study guide answer key with expert tutors, contains basic conceptual questions on the chain in dna. Everything you have broad implications on this machinery can practice synthesis worksheet answer key, and has modified by creating videos, we send out. Read the following: Protein synthesis is the process used by the body to make proteins. Access to change the steps of education open textbook pilot project, printable worksheets for misconfigured or try creating videos demystify science has all the closure library, think about the process. Simplified schematic of central dogma, errors in the cellular proteome manifested at all levels of the correct readout of genetic information from gene to protein can have broad implications on health. In order to understand personalized medicine, den Dunnen JT.
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It was an easy review for them, and second, and regulating other cellular functions. Did you find this document useful? Copyright the study guide. Two twisted strands are harmful, protein synthesis study guide answer key. The upper axis refers to the second letter of the codon, Temussi PA. Study Guide DNA and Protein Synthesis Test. These instructions from gene regulation may occur for protein synthesis study guide answer key for sickle cell and be used by a protein synthesis distinct from. Study Guide This study guide is a written version of the material you have seen presented in the replication unit. Much information in the polypeptide chain for private documents to share, if not found in human genetic inheritance and. In the mutations activity students learn what a mutation is, elongation, search and more! Subscribers can be run a word, i get scribd membership has additional concepts not always have broad implications on a protein synthesis study guide answer key. RNA that is folded into a specific threedimensional structure. Worksheet will open in a new window.
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Humanitarian Society International Thespian Society Juniorettes Key Club Know Your. DNA diagrams is an skill! Can be used by mutations. These differences between people have taught transcription, translation more with a protein synthesis protein synthesis study guide answer key case uses realtime reporting system are not? Process used by the body to make proteins used by the body to proteins! The code will be updated based on your changes. Finally I get this ebook, Base Pairing Rule iii. Each anticodon is specific to one and only one codon. And which amino acid for dna discovery, in common format, a truncated protein synthesis protein study guide this single amino acid methionine, we send out every proteinencoding gene. Explain how a great worksheet answers for protein synthesis study guide answer key, please try creating videos demystify science. This pack of four worksheets is designed to be visually appealing for AP Level Biology students to learn and revise the DNA and protein synthesis topic. Every proteinencoding gene in the cell is transcribed and translated in this manner so that the cell can create the thousands of proteins that it needs to carry out all of its essential functions. An important skill in this protein synthesis study guide answer key with valine, three different for you can classify as examples. Each type protein has a unique amino acid sequence and a specific function in the cell. Jeśli masz pytania skontaktuj się z nami. | eng | 6a3dfb69-90de-4133-9885-08252252405d | https://orlando-accidentlawyer.com/answer/guide/erosion_79970.php |
Alternitives à plex
Plex-Sync vous permet d'étendre cette possibilité à d'autres utilisateurs tant qu'ils peuvent accéder à votre compte. Mieux encore, Plex-Sync limite astucieusement le nombre d'utilisateurs avec lesquels votre Plex peut se synchroniser. Donc, si vous et vos amis veulent avoir une soirée cinéma mais que vous ne pouvez pas vous réunir, Plex-Sync répondra à vos besoins. Tautulli What are some alternatives to Plex? Given the current outage and the fact that they're dragging their feet to support SSL I'm losing confidence in Plex. It's a fantastic product otherwise, it just doesn't have the stability nor the security I desire. I could probably bypass both of these issues by setting up a VPN, but I'd rather not do this as it would be one more component I'd have to manage Oui, nous savons, Plex peut très bien gérer la musique. Cependant, pour déverrouiller les fonctionnalités musicales les plus puissantes du service (telles que les listes de lecture automatiques, les paroles et les empreintes digitales audio), vous devez vous abonner à Plex Pass. Et même dans ce cas, si vous n'utilisez Plex que pour la musique … I still use Plex for YouTube content. I just use folders to organize the content and then tell Plex not to index/catalog it. That way in my plex "main menu" I have an entry for Movies (which is indexed), TV Shows (which is also indexed) and then YouTube (which isn't). When you head into the non-indexed entry you can use the Browse By Folder
i obtained as .csv from xPONENT software. It will be of great help. I have a 30 days trial of Bio-Plex Data Pro but it cant help me convert a xPONENT .csv to .rbx.
30/09/2019 Best Plex Alternatives To Try: Our Top Pick 👌 1. Kodi. Kodi is one of our favorite picks while selecting the best Plex Alternatives. This is an open-source entertainment hub for all media lovers and completely free of cost. You can easily customize the pages on the site and also make it easier for you to work on it. In fact, the site or the app is highly user-friendly for everyone that
Plex is one of the most recognized applications that allows the management of multimedia centers, where users can enjoy easy views about movies, videos, images, audios, and more. However, other platforms offer the same service and must be considered as they can be very useful. This article will provide information on various alternatives to Plex that users may need. | eng | 9a7a6099-b5a6-4535-babd-00750baf8807 | https://hostvpnepxrg.web.app/lazich44229qapu/alternitives-a-plex-geg.html |
Avoiding Failure in Starting a Tech Startups
Starting a tech startup is a complex and multi-faceted process that requires a great deal of planning and execution. From validating your idea, to assembling a team, securing funding, and scaling the business, there are many critical steps that must be taken to bring a startup to life.
In the text below, we will discuss the most important steps that must be considered and executed in order to launch a successful tech startup. We will cover everything from market research, to creating a comprehensive business plan, building a minimum viable product, developing a marketing strategy and more.
By understanding and implementing these steps, entrepreneurs can increase their chances of success and bring their innovative ideas to the market.
Best way to Initiate a Tech Startups
Develop a clear and compelling Idea
The first step in starting a tech startup is to develop a clear and compelling idea that addresses a specific need in the market. This means identifying a problem or opportunity in the market, and developing a solution that addresses it.
Conduct Market Research
Before launching a startup, it's important to conduct market research to validate your idea and identify your target audience. This includes understanding the industry, the competition, and the customer needs.
Assemble a Talented and Experienced Team
Building a team of talented and experienced individuals is crucial for the success of a startup. This includes finding the right people with the right skills and experience to help bring your idea to life.
Create a Comprehensive Business Plan
A business plan is a road map for the future of your startup. It should outline your goals, strategies, and projected financials to guide your startup's growth.
Secure Funding
Obtaining the necessary financial resources to launch and grow your startup is critical. This can include finding investors, crowdfunding or other means.
Build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
Building a MVP is a way to test and gather feedback on your concept. It's a way to validate the idea with real users and gather feedback to improve the product.
Develop a Marketing and Sales Strategy
A marketing and sales strategy is crucial for attracting and retaining customers. This includes identifying target audience, creating a brand, and promoting the product or service.
Continuously Iterate and Improve Your Product
Based on customer feedback, it's important to continuously improve your product to make it better. This means to keep testing, experimenting, and learning from the market.
Establish partnerships and collaborations
Partnerships and collaborations can help you expand your reach and impact. This means forming alliances with other businesses or individuals to help you achieve your goals.
Scale and Grow Your Business
Scaling and growing your business is crucial for achieving sustainable success. This includes implementing strategies that will allow your startup to grow and become profitable in the long term.
Legal and Compliance
It is important to be aware of legal and compliance requirements for your startup. This includes registering your business, obtaining licenses and permits, and following laws and regulations related to your industry.
Risk Management
Startups are inherently risky, so it's important to have a plan in place to manage potential risks. This includes identifying potential risks and having a plan to mitigate them.
Cash Flow Management
Cash flow management is critical for the survival of a startup. This means effectively managing the flow of money in and out of the business to ensure that you have enough resources to operate.
Networking
Building relationships and networking is crucial for the success of a startup. This means reaching out and connecting with industry experts, potential customers, and other entrepreneurs.
Imperative Things to Avoid
Not conducting thorough market research
Failure to conduct thorough market research and validate your idea can lead to a lack of understanding of the industry, the competition, and the customer needs, which can ultimately lead to the failure of the startup.
Lack of a clear value proposition
A lack of a clear value proposition, or a unique selling point, can make it difficult to differentiate your product or service from the competition and attract customers.
Underestimating the importance of a strong team Having a talented and experienced team is critical for the success of a startup. A weak team can lead to poor execution and a lack of progress.
Not having a comprehensive business plan
A comprehensive business plan is a road map for the future of your startup, and not having one can lead to poor decision making and a lack of direction.
Insufficient funding
Insufficient funding can lead to a lack of resources to launch and grow the startup, making it difficult to achieve success.
Not listening to customer feedback
Not listening to customer feedback and not iterating and improving your product can lead to a lack of relevance and appeal to the market.
Not having a proper marketing and sales strategy
Without a proper marketing and sales strategy, it can be difficult to attract and retain customers, which is crucial for the success of a startup.
Not having a risk management plan
Startups are inherently risky, and not having a plan in place to manage potential risks can lead to unexpected problems and failure.
Lack of cash flow management
Not effectively managing the flow of money in and out of the business can lead to financial difficulties and ultimately the failure of the startup.
Not networking
Not building relationships and networking can limit opportunities for the startup and make it harder to gain traction and succeed in the industry.
Conclusion
Starting a tech startup requires a thorough understanding of the various steps and processes involved. From market research to securing funding, there are many critical elements that must be considered to launch a successful startup.
In this guide, we have discussed the most important steps and considerations that entrepreneurs should keep in mind while planning and executing their startup. With the right approach and mindset, entrepreneurs can turn their vision into a reality and achieve sustainable success. It's important to remember that the startup journey is not a one-time event, but a continuous process of learning, iteration and improvement | eng | 2e680b48-a101-426e-a72d-03d135aa6bc0 | https://startupworld.tech/starting-a-tech-startup/ |
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Empowering you with health knowledge and tools
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Remove Parasites, Fungi & Yeasts
Parasites are organisms that live on or in other organisms (hosts) from which they derive their nourishment at the expense of the host and for which they return no benefit. Most parasites actually also cause some harm, which is sometimes serious. In humans, parasites range from quite large (longer than 30cm) to microscopic.
Fungi and yeasts (which are single-cellular fungi) are organisms that can cause significant disease and discomfort in humans. Names commonly associated with these would be tinea (fungi) and candida (yeast).
Anti-Parasites
Even with excellent personal hygiene people commonly experience at least mild infestations with parasites. Intestinal parasites can remain in the bowel for many years, releasing wastes that are toxic to the host. Over time, they can become responsible for a range of symptoms that baffle many doctors.
Many parasites require medical investigation and treatment. For example, malaria involves a protozoan parasite (plasmodium) and kills over 2 million people annually.
Most people can manage less serious problems such as intestinal worms. For these we recommend the following.
Worm Defense Formula
This herbal formulation is designed for short-term treatment of worms and other parasites.
Anti Fungal Ointment
Anti-Yeasts
Yeast infections are extremely common. Many are quite dangerous. All are unpleasant.
The best-known yeast that causes widespread problems is Candida albicans. This is such a problem that next year we will release a whole book on eliminating Candida. We will provide treatment details here at a later time.
In the meantime our book containing detailed instructions for comprehensive inner cleansing and establishing a genuinely healthy lifestyle is the best place to find help.
* These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. | eng | ad4200cf-f430-4980-abd8-48f5335f09aa | http://www.healthproductssite.com/parasites-fungi-yeasts.html |
Caving for Fitness, Mentally and Physically Testing Sports
Caving for fitness is becoming increasingly popular. This is because caving allows you to undergo physical and mental challenges in a cave. The activity will certainly test your strength, agility and endurance.
This adventurous experience combines fitness and nature exploration. In a cave, one has to crawl, climb and face tough terrain. This makes the activity appealing to those who are looking for a unique sport that is beneficial to physical fitness.
Benefits of Caving for Fitness
Caving, also popular as speleology, is an exciting activity that combines adventure, sport, and underground exploration. While many view it as an extreme hobby, caving actually has tremendous benefits for the body and soul.
Here's a look at how caving can improve your fitness.
1. Cardiovascular and Physical Strength
Caving requires active movement in a challenging cave. This is because you will be walking, crawling, and jumping in the cave. So, this will significantly help improve your cardiovascular fitness.
It also strengthens the muscles of your upper and lower body, including your back, shoulders and legs. The physical strength you develop while caving will help you in your daily activities.
2. Balance and Coordination
To successfully explore a cave full of obstacles, you need to have good balance and careful body coordination. This caving activity for body fitness will help improve your balance and coordination skills.
Thus, caving can help you in other activities. For example, sports or jobs that require these skills.
3. Stress and Mental Health
Outdoor activities like caving have been shown to help reduce stress and improve mental health. When you're in a dark and mysterious cave, you can experience feelings of tranquility and deep reflection. This is a great opportunity to connect with nature and calm the mind.
4. Exploration and Natural Wonders
In addition to the health benefits, caving also gives you the opportunity to explore underground wonders. You can discover amazing rock formations, stalactites and stalagmites that have shaped caves for thousands of years. This activity will certainly make you feel closer to nature and appreciate the beauty of the earth.
5. Togetherness
Caving is often done in groups. Thus, this activity allows you to build strong relationships with your friends or family members. Overcoming obstacles together in a cave can strengthen your social bond.
However, it is important to remember that caving is an activity that requires preparation and knowledge. You should always wear appropriate safety equipment, including helmets, protective clothing, and lighting tools. Also, study the cave well before starting your adventure and always follow the correct guidelines.
So, caving is not only an interesting hobby but also an activity that helps improve physical fitness and mental health. It is a fun way to explore the beauty of the underground while experiencing amazing benefits for your body and soul. So, if you are looking for a new way to improve your health while exploring nature, try caving for fitness and experience the benefits for yourself. | eng | cad5a3d1-1543-4a18-b621-401a3996daa6 | https://onhiat.us/360-caving-for-fitness.html |
The view was spectacular, the home historical, but it was Carl Sandburg's corner office upstairs that captured this writer's heart. I pictured him at work in the wee hours of the morning, wielding his wordsmith weaponry on a black typewriter that sat atop an apple crate turned sideways.
The details of his work space both inspired and intrigued me. What writing utensil did he reach for first? How did he organize the slew of paper filling the slots that surrounded his worn wooden desk? What rituals did he practice, if any, before his fingertips began tapping the keys | eng | fb4addf2-9ce5-42a0-977b-4bb9f3e40960 | https://www.cathybaker.org/tag/inspiring-work-spaces/ |
@book{is00492500,
author = {},
title = {Sibyllenbuch. Also known as Fragment vom Weltgericht},
year = {about 1452-53]},
note = {Printed in an early state of the type. Assigned by G. D. Painter, Gutenberg and the B36 Group, to the press of Gutenberg prior to his partnership with Fust; the format was construed by G. Zedler, in Veröffentlichungen der Gutenberg-Gesellschaft 3 (1904) p.23},
publisher = {Type of the 36-line Bible},
address = {[Mainz},
annote = { This record was exported from the Incunabula Short Title Catalogue (ISTC):
} | eng | 926b736f-318d-4dbb-9e93-512d2adc8a03 | https://data.cerl.org/istc/is00492500?file=yes&format=bibtex |
In the fight against the Covid crisis, the EU Commission has called on the countries of the Eurozone to continue supporting the economy with economic aid in 2022. The focus should be on investments, skilled labor in future-oriented sectors, and the preservation of economically viable companies, the Brussels-based authority announced on Wednesday. | eng | 04e316c8-f60c-4fe1-9075-2a6f224a07a9 | https://table.media/europe/en/news-en/eu-commission-eurozone-will-continue-to-need-economic-stimulus-in-2022/ |
YouTube Updates Policies for Eating Disorder Videos
New Guidelines Further Protect the Mental Health of Young Viewers
YouTube recently announced changes it made to the community guidelines surrounding eating disorders videos. In addition to removing content that glorifies or promotes eating disorders, the updated policies also prohibit content that contains harmful behaviors, such as purging after eating or extreme caloric restriction, and weight-based bullying that susceptible users could be motivated to imitate.
The streaming platform said it would review the video's context before taking it down. With some restrictions, YouTube will continue to allow educational, documentary, scientific or artistic eating disorder content. For example, educational or artistic videos may still be considered inappropriate for all ages.
Courtesy of I Yunmai (Unsplash)
For such content, YouTube may restrict viewing to audiences 18 or older.
The NEDA website offers a short eating disorders screening, which is appropriate for those 13 and older. If a person is feeling suicidal or has suicidal thoughts, call the Suicide & Crisis Hotline at 988. or chat.
Written by Cathy Milne-Ware
Sources:
CNN: YouTube rolls out new policies for eating disorder content; by Clare Duffy
Forbes: YouTube Will Ban Videos Showing 'Imitable Behavior' Linked To Eating Disorders Among Young Users; by Siladitya Ray
National Eating Disorders Association: Help & Support | eng | e1cd7b4b-eaf6-4d78-b0f9-c30edc570aff | https://sentry-news.com/headlines/youtube-updates-policies-for-eating-disorder-videos/ |
ANT-5 - unofficial name: "fourth fighter" - the first Soviet all-metal fighter, single-seat polutoraplan.
The fighter was built serially from the middle of 1929. In service until 1935, continued to be used as training until 1936. A total of 177 units were produced.
It was intended to replace the Fokker D.VII, Fokker D.XI fighters (manufactured in the USSR under license).
The flight speed near the ground is 260 km/h, at an altitude of 5000 m - 250 km/h, climb 5000 m in 12 minutes.
In appearance, the aircraft repeated the fighter aircraft of the German aircraft designer Reinhold Platz Fokker D.XI with plywood sheathing, which was produced in the USSR under license since 1922.
Armament: two 7.62 mm machine guns PV-1, 1000 rounds each.
By 1935, the aircraft was completely obsolete. In terms of speed, he was inferior even to bombers. Was taken out of service | eng | f4b2b39f-11e5-4d13-a358-b245689911be | https://mitya-ua.ecrater.com/p/42737874/ant-5-aircraft-model-1-73-fighter-ussr-1929-1931 |
Discord, a prime ground for online 'rebels'... and leaks?
Discord: A Prime Ground for Online 'Rebels' and Leaks
Discord: A Prime Ground for Online 'Rebels' and Leaks
Discord is a popular communication platform that has gained a reputation as a prime ground for online 'rebels' and leaks. The platform was originally designed for gamers to communicate with each other while playing games, but it has since expanded to include a wide range of communities.
One of the reasons why Discord has become a popular platform for online 'rebels' is because of its anonymity. Users can create anonymous accounts and join servers without revealing their true identity. This makes it easy for individuals to join communities that they may not feel comfortable joining in real life.
Another reason why Discord has become a popular platform for online 'rebels' is because of its ease of use. The platform is user-friendly and allows users to create their own servers and communities. This has led to the creation of many communities that are focused on controversial topics such as politics, religion, and conspiracy theories.
However, the anonymity and ease of use of Discord has also led to the platform being used for leaks. Many individuals have used Discord to leak sensitive information such as government documents, corporate secrets, and personal information. This has led to concerns about the security of the platform and the potential for it to be used for illegal activities.
Despite these concerns, Discord remains a popular platform for online communication and community building. It is important for users to be aware of the potential risks associated with using the platform and to take steps to protect their personal information and sensitive data | eng | c20289b7-8cb0-40ee-ac31-213223243144 | https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/discord-a-prime-ground-for-online-rebels-and-leaks |
How To Design SMART Goals That Are Also VIVID
Vividly outlining your goals in written format is soundly associated with goal success, and those who very vividly describe or envision their goals are 1.2 to 1.4 times more likely to successfully accomplish their goals (Leadership IQ 2021 Research).
To achieve goal success we need to set clear measurable goals (SMART) and then make them VIVID (producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind).
Step 1: Design a *SMART Goal
*Notice a slight update to the meaning of "M" and "A" in this definition.
Specific - What is the specific achievement I want to make/action I want to complete?
Meaningful - How will achieving this goal align with my values, career/leadership vision, and/or purpose? Why is this important right now?
Accountability - Who will hold me accountable with regular check-ins? What happens if I go off track?
Resources - What inputs (time, money, mentorship) will I need to achieve this goal?
Timeline - What will I measure? How will I measure this? What are my specific milestones* for 3 and 6 months?
*A milestone is a specific action to complete by a certain date. Often our SMART Goals are big and lofty so these milestones will help us break down the larger goal and measure your progress along the way.
Step 2 - Make Your SMART Goal VIVID
This is the fun part - try these strategies to help bring your SMART goal to life:
Visualize - take some time to visualize yourself on the day you finally achieve this goal - see your face, notice where you are, who you are with, and what you are doing. How do you feel? Write down the essence of what you saw.
Inspire - write a list of all the people that you think would be inspired by your goal and share it with them. Ask them to check in with you on it from time to time.
Vision Board - create a visual representation of your SMART goal - add pictures of the values you would be honouring and find ways to represent the milestones visually. Display this vision board in a place you will see it every day (on a mirror or by the coffee maker).
Interrupt Excuses - you will find many opportunities to divert your attention away from your SMART goal. Brainstorm all the excuses you might tell yourself for not seeing it through and develop strategies for how to interrupt your excuses. My favourite way to do this is to draft a counter-proposal to each excuse and have it ready to review when I notice a SLAP (self-limiting action or perspective)
Drive - identify the key drivers of your success - what has to happen for you to achieve this goal? Capture this to remind yourself of what motivates you.
Achieve your goals by engaging both sides of the brain, the left analytical side and the right creative, in the goal-setting process. | eng | 6da20a2f-2ed4-4a8f-af16-c121d5ac21ec | https://www.jenniferdeane.ca/post/how-to-design-smart-goals-that-are-also-vivid |
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Modal header
The Come as You Are Workbook: A Practical Guide to the Science of Sex
Paperback
IN STOCK
$17.99
A new, practical workbook from the New York Times bestselling
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sexuality works to everyday life.
In
the twentieth century, women's sexuality was seen as "Men's
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genital response to sexual desire to orgasm, we just couldn't
understand that complicated, inconsistent, crazy-making "lady
business."
That
is, until Emily Nagoski changed the game with her New York Times
bestseller, Come As You Are. Using groundbreaking science and
research, she proved that the most important factor in creating and
sustaining a sex life filled with confidence and joy is not what the
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thought-provoking examples to help you exercise and expand on the
knowledge you've learned. This collection of worksheets, journaling
prompts, illustrations, and diagrams is a practical and engaging
companion for anyone who wants to further their understanding of
their own bodies and sex | eng | 33e47fbe-1985-4ad7-aa5c-4d705652a018 | https://old.redemmas.org/titles/36382-the-come-as-you-are-workbook-a-practical-guide-to-the-science-of-sex |
ry Trimming
Table of Contents
What Does Dry Trimming Mean?
Dry trimming is a method of trimming the buds from a cannabis plant after the plant itself has mostly dried. It is less commonly used than wet trimming (trimming before drying), but does offer some benefits that many growers appreciate.
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Maximum Yield Explains Dry Trimming
In order to access the flower bud where the THC and CBD are found in the cannabis plant, growers must trim the buds. There are two primary ways of doing this. Wet trimming takes place before the plant has dried. Dry trimming is the opposite. Both options work, but dry trimming is rarer than wet trimming.
In the dry trimming process, few if any leaves are removed before the plant is hung up to dry. If a grower removes anything, it will be the large fan leaves only, and the smaller sugar leaves and buds will be left intact. These will be hung and dried slowly. The drawback here is the time required. While buds do need to be dried slowly to ensure the best possible quality, drying the majority of the plant takes longer than only drying buds.
However, the biggest benefit of using the dry trimming method is that a trimming machine can be used. With wet trimming, the bulk of the process must be done by hand. This makes it more labor intensive than dry trimming, which can drive up costs. However, many purists feel that wet trimming results in a better quality bud, and will go out of their way to obtain wet trimmed marijuana.
With that being said, hand cutting can take place with dry trimming as well – it's much slower than when done with wet trimming, and removing the sugar leaves from the buds is all but impossible. | eng | 65ee84d8-01c2-4cc9-a503-d54c103eeabc | https://www.maximumyield.com/definition/4915/dry-trimming |
Se Balloz The Rising Tech House Artists
Selim Balci also know as Se Balloz is getting a lot of attention lately he has been producing for many years under the radar without releasing it to the internet.
Most of his songs are used by international dj's in the EDM scene and in 2021 he released his first album "Pop it" and it was a hit on major platforms. Se Balloz is an Independent Artist. He has an interesting lifestyle mostly traveling and is known for his Villa Party's in Belgium and has been spotted all across europe playing at different locations.
"It all started as a hobby and it just kept growing now its becoming more like a career' ~Selim Balc | eng | 99b84117-0128-4fe9-a681-d49fef037037 | https://www.timebulletin.com/se-balloz-the-rising-tech-house-artists/ |
Why is what DBAs thought would be a "dream come true" making them
pull their hair out? An article recently published on
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can help to make their lives a little easier | eng | 8614bce2-6ee6-4260-8788-23f09d7d5933 | http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_news/2004_9_22a_jenkins.htm |
Big House Spiders: Fear Factors and Fascinating Facts
Big House Spiders, also known as Tegenaria or common house spiders, are often found in homes and can cause quite a scare for those who are arachnophobic. These spiders, while intimidating in size, are often harmless and can even be beneficial to have around the house. Here are some fear factors and fascinating facts about Big House Spiders.
Fear Factors:
1. Appearance: Big House Spiders can grow up to 12 centimeters in leg span, making them one of the larger spider species found in homes. Their long, spindly legs and dark brown or grey coloration can also make them appear more menacing.
2. Speed: These spiders can move quickly when disturbed, making them seem like they are charging at you.
3. Webs: Big House Spiders spin webs which can be large and sticky. Walking into one of these webs can cause a fright, especially if the spider is also present.
4. Bites: While Big House Spiders are not aggressive towards humans, they can bite if provoked. Their bites are not usually harmful, but they can cause some swelling and itching.
Fascinating Facts:
1. Habitat: Big House Spiders are found in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America. They prefer to live in dark, sheltered areas like basements or attics.
2. Food: These spiders are known for hunting down and eating other insects that may be found in your home, such as cockroaches or mosquitoes. This can be a helpful asset in controlling pest populations.
3. Myth: Some people may conflate Big House Spiders with the poisonous Brown Recluse Spider, but this is a myth. Brown Recluse Spiders are not found in most parts of the world and are easily distinguishable from Big House Spiders.
4. Lifespan: Big House Spiders typically live for one to two years. However, exceptionally long-lived individuals have been known to survive for up to seven years.
5. Mating: Male Big House Spiders will often drum their legs on a surface to attract a female. Once they have caught her attention, they will present her with a gift of food wrapped in silk. If she accepts the gift, the male then mates with her.
While Big House Spiders can be intimidating, they are typically not dangerous and can even help keep other pests at bay. By understanding their habits and behaviors, you can learn to coexist with these arachnids. | eng | 057b7793-c332-4ecc-ae33-d7d417bcc388 | https://sphoera.com/index.php/2023/04/29/big-house-spiders-fear-factors-and-fascinating-facts/ |
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Integrating
Resources
Interfaces
Overview
Intely Apps can have one or multiple interfaces. An App Interface represents and defines a specific communication method and protocol an application or system supports. Some common examples of interfaces are FHIR R4, Default or Standard API, File, or Message.
A list of available App Interfaces
Each app interface will contain definitions for authentication, authorization methods, and endpoints. Based on app requirements, rate limiting can also be defined per interface to prevent overload and maintain performance.
Supported Authorization Methods:
Basic Auth
API Key
Bearer Token
OAuth
For Network Interfaces, you will need to define IP Address and Port info by providing to a member of the Intely Team.
Instance Fields
Although the authorization method, base URL, token or authorization URL, and OAuth Credentials can be defined on the interface, it is common that these vary by connection instance (i.e., each connection may have different Base URLs, Authorization URLs, and credentials).
Instance fields allow you to set specific definitions for a connection instance and map how they should be used in the request. It's important to look at a vendor's integration or API docs to ensure that the interface you are building in the Intely Platform conforms to their authorization. | eng | 60082304-57ce-47d9-ae2e-2c389d4700ac | https://documentation.intely.io/docs/app-interfaces |
VNFC Gender-Based Violence Data System
The Victoria Native Friendship Centre needed a system which could help track youth empowerment, gender-based violence, and impacts of services on program participants. To do this, one part was a data system which could track progress markers, and report on a number of key factors.
The team needed to know how effective the programs were, how to improve the programs using data-driven insights, and to create meaningful reports to advocate for funding from funders. These programs were accomplishing a lot with a limited amount of resources, and so we began the task of creating something that would bring value to these teams and their participants.
Over the course of months, we performed a needs assessment, engaged with the teams, came up with designs, and eventually began the development process. We knew the system had to be easy to use, without the need for any training, so that the staff would face almost no barriers to adopting it.
The result was a lightweight but effective system which tracked participants that came into the program, what services they received, what challenges they were facing which brought them to the program, and their progress through the program. As the system just launched, we continue to provide support post launch. We're excited to see how the teams use the system to support their programs and participants, and how the programs grow from strong data-driven reporting. | eng | e80c881e-cac7-4f7c-b857-6cc847905fd8 | https://ursacreative.ca/projects/warriors/ |
How does a person obtain eternal life? What does it mean to "be saved" or to "be born again?" Why do we need salvation? It doesn't get any plainer than Bro. Jeff's explanation in this powerful message. It's a must listen! | eng | d514e01b-57ca-45ab-a05d-030d4686ab72 | https://www.easterngate.org/sermon-tag/philippian-jailer/ |