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A free web tool by FreeTinyTools.com to Convert Numbers to Roman Numbers. This will Convert your Numbers to Roman Numbers within a few seconds, our tool saves your precious time.
Related Tools
A free web tool by FreeTinyTools.com to Convert Numbers to Roman Numbers. This will Convert your Numbers to Roman Numbers within a few seconds, our tool saves your precious time.
The easiest browser-based tool for converting Numbers to Roman Numbers. You just need to copy and paste your desired Numbers into the input box and you'll get Roman Numbers in the output section right away. Powerful, free, and quick.
What are Numbers?
A number is any object that can be counted. Numbers are used to representing physical quantities, such as the number of apples in a basket. They are also used to represent mathematical quantities, such as the sum of the digits in a number.
What are Roman Numbers?
Roman numerals are a system of numbering used in the Western world. They are named after the Roman god Mars, the god of war. The numbers 1 through 10 are known as Roman numerals. Roman numerals are also used to represent numbers in other languages, such as French.
How to Convert Numbers to Roman Numbers Online?
You can convert Numbers to Roman Numbers | eng | e29df7e8-11a3-4b2c-a8ed-32a083036a69 | https://freetinytools.com/number-to-roman-numerals |
CHAPTER 22
Roughly, the first thirty-three years of film's early history—between the introduction of Edison's kinetoscope in 1894 and the commercial success of Warner Brothers' The Jazz Singer in 1927—established the "motion picture" as a fundamentally visual art form, with images telling the entire narrative. In those early decades, before the introduction of " talking pictures," the movies themselves were silent and sound was incorporated almost exclusively in the form of live musical accompaniment played during the screenings, long after the production of ...
Get Voice and Vision: A Creative Approach to Narrative Film and DV Production now with the O'Reilly learning platform.
O'Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O'Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers. | eng | 62a6d99f-8957-49e6-b42b-7158a4115542 | https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/voice-and-vision/9780240807737/xhtml/35_Chap22.xhtml |
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America's First General Staff
July 30, 2018
Posted by: Philip Towle
AMERICA'S FIRST GENERAL STAFF:
A SHORT HISTORY OF THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GENERAL BOARD OF THE NAVY 1900-1950
by John T. Kuehn
The beginning of the 20th Century saw all the great powers making their armed forces more professional and better informed about their rivals' strengths and weaknesses. The Committee of Imperial Defence (CID) was established in London, the European powers sent dozens of serving officers to observe the war between Russia and Japan in 1904-5 and the War Office and Admiralty produced several official histories of that war and a collection of the army officers' reports. A pioneering aspect of this general movement was the decisions by the US Navy to set up a General Board in 1900 to plan how its ships should be designed and used in the event of conflict.
John Kuehn from the Army's Command and Staff College traces the rise to prominence of this board, its relegation to the margins of power in the Second World War and its eventual demise in 1950 as other institutions replaced it, particularly the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Even at the start of the First World War there were already some who wanted the General Board superseded by a wider committee including the Secretaries of War and Navy, senior army officers and other politicians on the lines of the CID and the eventual US National Security Council. However at that time the Board's supporters wanted to keep it a specifically naval and professional organisation.
The administration's main problem in 1914-15 was to build a Navy for all eventualities without provoking the anger of the pacifists and supporters of rigid neutrality. The Board played a major part in navigating the course taken and its support for policy was used by the administration as public justification for this course. When the US declared war, the author shows how surprised it was to learn of the effectiveness of Germany's submarine campaign against British shipping, and how effectively London had managed to hide this. Immediately after the war the Board was involved in the arguments with 'Billy' Mitchell over the vulnerability of capital ships to air attack and later it came into its own as the repository of knowledge and advice to successive administrations on the provisions of the naval limitation treaties. However in the Second World War it became something of a backwater for retired admirals and disappeared later as the pressures for the unification of the various Services under a single 'Department of Defense' became inexorable.
On this side of the Atlantic Dr Kuehn's book will appeal most to those interested in bureaucratic politics or in the detailed history of US decision-making but it is also illuminating on the way the US Navy regarded other navies, and on the history of the inter-war period naval treaties | eng | 716424b8-de2c-4d20-849c-b0b00d02305a | https://www.naval-review.com/book-reviews/americas-first-general-staff/ |
Space Exploration
Space Exploration
October 2022
Humans are curious creatures and we've always pushed the boundaries of exploration and technology. That's why we've always looked to the heavens, to expand our knowledge of the unknown and figure out what our place is in the universe. It's an exciting time to be exploring space right now as new technologies let us peer deeper into the universe than ever before, to discover strange world's orbiting distant stars and to try and find dark energy and matter. Space is more accessible than ever with the arrival of space tourism and companies like SpaceX and Virgin pushing the limits of commercial exploration. It's not just about what's up there, many of our indispensable technologies have come from our quest to explore beyond our planet. Things like GPS, monitoring our climate, artificial limbs, scratch resistant lenses, baby formula and more.
Join us this month as we connect with some of the astronauts, scientists and engineers who take us further into the unknown every year!
Photo Credit:
All Event Times Listed in Eastern
Nicole Stott | Astronaut and Artist
October 4th @ 10:00am eastern
Nicole has explored from the heights of outer space to the depths of our oceans. A veteran NASA Astronaut, her experience includes two spaceflights and 104 days living and working in space on both the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station (ISS). She performed one spacewalk, was the first person to fly the robotic arm to capture the free flying HTV cargo vehicle, she was the last crew member to fly to and from their ISS mission on a Space Shuttle, and she was a member of the crew of the final flight of the Space Shuttle Discovery, STS-133.
A personal highlight of Nicole's spaceflight was painting the first watercolor in space. Nicole is also a NASA Aquanaut, who in preparation for spaceflight and along with her NEEMO9 crew, lived and worked during an 18-day and longest saturation mission to date on the Aquarius undersea habitat. As an Artist, and now retired from NASA, Nicole combines her artwork and spaceflight experience to inspire creative thinking about solutions to our planetary challenges, to raise awareness of the surprising interplay between science and art, and to promote the amazing work being done every day in space to improve life right here on Earth. She is the founder of the Space for Art Foundation.
Ravi joined JPL in 2005 and was part of the team that landed the Curiosity rover on Mars. After 8 years at JPL, Ravi took a break to design products to help lift people out of poverty. Ravi has since returned to JPL where he led operations of the InSight lander on Mars, helped integrate the science instruments for the Psyche mission to visit an asteroid, and now manages the group that designs the hardware to land spacecraft on different planets.
Richard Garriott de Cayeux | Journey to the International Space Station
October 6th @ 1:00pm eastern
Richard, the son of NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, became the second space traveler, to have a parent who was also a space traveler. On October 12, 2008, he flew aboard the Soyuz TMA-13 mission to the International Space Station as a space tourist (sixth private astronaut to live aboard the ISS), returning 12 days later aboard Soyuz TMA-12.
Richard is an avid explorer, having traveled around the globe from the jungles of the Amazon to the South Pole, the deep seas of the Titanic and hydrothermal vents to orbiting the earth aboard the International Space Station, and most recently to Challenger Deep, the deepest point in our Oceans. He currently serves as the President of the Explorers Club, the first explorer to have explored pole to pole, orbited the Earth, and reached the deepest point in the Ocean.
Sam is the Senior Director of Starship Operations with SpaceX in Boca Chica, Texas. The
Celebrated NASA astronaut, pilot of the space shuttle Endeavour, and crew member on the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, Terry Virts also spent 200 consecutive days in space as commander of the International Space Station—one of the longest continuous space missions of any NASA astronaut. Step back, more than 220 miles from Earth, and experience our planet from a new perspective. Terry helped to install the outpost's 360-degree observation module, which not only helped him to take more photos than any astronaut before him, but gives those who see the images a deeper understanding of our planet's beauty, climate, and place in the universe.
Matt Heverly is an engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He has spent his career working on robots to explore the Moon and Mars. He is currently working on the Mars Sample Return Campaign which will attempt to bring rock samples from Mars back to Earth to look for evidence of past life on the Red Planet.
Aaron is a Mechanical Engineer at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He designs, builds, and tests robotic systems to acquire samples of rocks and soil from other planets so that we can study them for science. He has had roles on the Mars Science Laboratory Rover Mission and the InSight Mars Lander. Currently, he is developing the drill bits that will be used on the Mars 2020 Rover. Aaron is Navajo, originally from a small town near the border of the Navajo Nation. He is passionate about spreading the excitement of STEM to students from his home community and across the nation.
Dr. Abigail Fraeman is the deputy project scientist for the Curiosity Mars rover and research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Her research focuses on understanding the origin and evolution rocky bodies across our solar system. In addition to Curiosity, Abigail has worked on the Spirit and Opportunity Mars rover and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter missions, and she is also involved in developing new instruments and mission concepts for to explore our solar system in the future. | eng | 6af57f8c-fbbd-4cfc-a40d-2107339b8fe3 | https://www.exploringbytheseat.com/space-2/ |
Laravel Security Standards5.
Reduce Laravel Vulnerabilities From
CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
How is a CSRF attack carried out?
Assume you have an application that is used to send money to friends
and for users to send money, they need to be signed in. Assume that the
action to send money is also a simple form
The make-believe form requires the email of the recipient and the amount
to be sent. When the send button is clicked, a POST request is made to
the application server to send the amount to the recipient.
Everything seems okay and during testing, logged in users can send
money to other users, which is what is expected.
6.
Reduce Laravel Vulnerabilities From
CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
An attacker who wants to hoodwink the system will very likely study the
application for a while trying to locate vulnerabilities. They note the URL
where the request is sent to and they know it needs to be a POST request
with the email of the recipient and the amount you want to send.
The attacker then creates a program that can be embedded in an image or in
the webpage directly and executed when the image is clicked or executed
when a link is clicked.
When the script is executed, the server sees it as another regular request
made from the logged in user and then processes it. This means that
everyone authenticated to the target site visiting the attacker's site will be
open to a CSRF attack and may indeed be sending money they didn't intend
to send.
7.
Reduce Laravel Vulnerabilities From
CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
Carrying out your own CSRF attack
Now, let's look at how to do a simple CSRF attack on an application.
8.
Reduce Laravel Vulnerabilities From
CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
Laravel CSRF in Forms
Defining your form fields in view, you should always include hidden CSRF
token form fields to ensure that the CSRF protection middleware can
validate the request by it. Hence by using @csrf in the form fields, Blade
directory generates the secured fields to validate the process.
<form method="POST" action="/employee">
@csrf
...
</form>
10.
Protection against XSS (Cross Site
Scripting)
✓Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks happen when attackers are able to place
client-side JavaScript code in a page viewed by other users.
✓In our application, assuming that the name of our cat is not escaped, if we
enter the following snippet of code as the value for the name, every visitor
will be greeted with an alert message everywhere the name of our cat is
displayed:
Evil Cat <script>alert('Meow!')</script>
✓While this is a rather harmless script, it would be very easy to insert a
longer script or link to an external script that steals the session or cookie
values.
✓To avoid this kind of attack, you should never trust any user-submitted data
or escape any dangerous characters. You should favor the double-brace
syntax ({{ $value }}) in your Blade templates, and only use the {!! $value !!}
syntax, where you're certain the data is safe to display in its raw format.
17.
Prevent SQL injection By Avoiding Raw
Queries
✓An SQL injection vulnerability exists when an application inserts
arbitrary and unfiltered user input in an SQL query. This user input
can come from cookies, server variables, or, most frequently, through
GET or POST input values.
✓These attacks are conducted to access or modify data that is not
normally available and sometimes to disturb the normal functioning of
the application.
✓By default, Laravel will protect you against this type of attack since
both the query builder and Eloquent use PHP Data Objects (PDO)
class behind the scenes. PDO uses prepared statements, which
allows you to safely pass any parameters without having to escape
and sanitize them.
18.
Prevent SQL injection By Avoiding Raw
Queries
Consider for instance a form field used to supply an e-
mail address which might be used for searching a user
table. But instead of supplying an e-mail address the user
searches for 'jason@example.com' or 1=1. Left
unsecured, the resulting query might look like this:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email =
'abc@example.com' or 1=1
it is a simple logic expression that always evaluates to
true, meaning when coupled with or, all records will be
returned from the users table!
20.
Keep app dependencies up to date
✓Most PHP code relies on external, third-
party dependencies. However, these need
to be kept up to date, wherever possible, to
ensure that any bug and security fixes are
available to your code.
✓Ensure you're using Composer as your
dependency manager and keep up to date
with all of your dependencies.
21.
Never Display Errors and Exceptions on
Production
✓While errors, warnings, and exceptions are helpful
during development, if displayed in production or
any other public-facing environment, they may
expose sensitive information or intellectual property.
✓Ensure that this information is logged internally, and
not exposed publicly.
22.
Never Display Errors and Exceptions on
Production
✓The debug option in your config/app.php configuration file determines how
much information about an error is actually displayed to the user. By
default, this option is set to respect the value of the APP_DEBUG
environment variable, which is stored in your .env file.
✓For local development, you should set the APP_DEBUG environment
variable to true.
APP_DEBUG=true
✓In your production environment, this value should always be false.
APP_DEBUG=false
✓ If the value is set to true in production, you risk exposing sensitive
configuration values to your application's end users.
23.
Do not store Sensitive data in
Configuration file
✓Just like you shouldn't store sensitive data in cache
entries, you also should not store sensitive data in
configuration files.
✓This includes ssh keys, access credentials, and API
tokens. Store them in environment variables
instead.
✓Always store sensitive data in .env file
25.
Log All the things
✓Regardless of whether you're logging failed login attempts, password
resets, or debugging information, make sure that you're logging, and
with an easy to use, and mature package, such as Monolog.
✓To help you learn more about what's happening within your
application, Laravel provides robust logging services that allow you to
log messages to files, the system error log, and even to Slack to notify
your entire team.
✓Under the hood, Laravel utilizes the Monolog library, which provides
support for a variety of powerful log handlers. Laravel makes it a cinch
to configure these handlers, allowing you to mix and match them to
customize your application's log handling.
27.
Make Sure Permissions on Filesystem
are limited
✓PHP scripts should only be able to write in places
you need to upload files of specifically write files.
✓This places should not be anywhere a PHP script
can be executed by the server. Else, it open the way
for an attacker to write a PHP file somewhere and to
run arbitrary PHP code.
28.
Force HTTPS if Your Application is
Exchanging Sensitive Information
✓When you deploy your website on HTTP, all the data exchanged including
passwords and others are sent in plain content. Thus could be easily stolen by
anyone in between the transmission. So to keep this information safe, always
deploy your web applications on HTTPS to safeguard its sensitive information.
✓You could simply setup SSL certificate on your website by getting little
assistance from any Laravel developer who will shift your application from
HTTP to HTTPS easily. While to hide certain routes, you could use the below
defined filter which will redirect users to a secured route.
Route::filter('https', function() {
if ( ! Request::secure())
return Redirect::secure(URI::current());
}); | eng | 2c91a5f7-ddbc-4784-a2f7-3f2ec8007310 | https://www.slideshare.net/singsyspteltd/laravel-security-standards |
HOW GLOW PLUG WORKS - When the glow plug is turned on,the heating element at its tip gets heated.This heat is focused into the engine cylinders and heats the engine block that surrounds them.While generating heat,glow plugs also emit light causing them to glow.When the engine reaches a certain temperature,fuel mist is sprayed into the cylinder causing it to combust and power the engine
REPLACEMENT IMPORTANTANCE - Over time,your glow plugs will wear out and need to be replaced.Faulty glow plugs may fail to ignite the fuel in your engine,and they can lead to idling and unwelcome smoke emissions. | eng | deb52c17-7ae7-4a27-9962-87e442d8fbb2 | https://savjetmladih.osijek.hr/wp-content/page/scitoo-pcs-of-diesel-glow-plug-compatible-with-A451568.qhtml |
How To Support Mental Health Advocates
In 2019, one in every eight people, or about 970 million people worldwide, was suffering from a mental health problem, with the most common disorders being anxiety and depression. During the pandemic, the statistics rose significantly, up to 26 percent and 28 percent for anxiety and depression, respectively.
With the alarming number of people experiencing mental health problems, advocates have started to play a critical role in every community. For each person with a mental health issue, mental health advocates can be the difference between fighting alone in the world versus being heard, seen, understood, and supported.
If you're a business that values the importance of mental health awareness and wants to support mental health advocates, here are some ways to do your part.
Host Fundraising Events
One of the most common ways for you to support mental health advocates is to host a fundraising event. Doing so can help raise funds for the organization's operational costs while boosting awareness.
Fundraising could be something you organize alone or as part of a more significant event organized by other sponsors. Hosting events where like-minded people can meet in person can help you build a real community around the cause.
Alternatively, you can also support or host a virtual fundraising event. For instance, you can follow Fergusons Plumbing's lead by supporting RU OK. You can assist mental health advocacy groups in their ventures by sponsoring or hosting virtual fundraising that encourages people to donate.
Volunteer With Your Skill Or Knowledge
Aside from money, you can also offer specific skills to mental health advocates. In general, most health advocacy groups require help with experience and skills to help raise mental health awareness and get the necessary support they need to carry out their mental health programs and activities.
For instance, if you're an IT company, you can have your employees volunteer their skills to create the group's website or social media. You can also encourage your employees to become paid volunteers to help mental health advocates prepare and organize programs for their cause.
This endeavor saves the advocates time and the cost of hiring helpers to accomplish their needs.
Support Their Social Media Pages
Social media has a wide reach worldwide. With people spending more time on social media platforms, they have become the perfect place for mental health advocates to share their cause and raise awareness.
Sometimes, advocates may not have enough skill or experience to maximize the use of social media, or they may not have the budget for a comprehensive strategy to fully promote mental health initiatives on these platforms.
As such, you can take the initiative and help them increase their following, thereby improving awareness of their efforts. By liking and following their updates on social media platforms, you can help these mental health organizations to boost their online visibility to raise more donations for their work.
Spread The Word
One of the easiest ways to support mental health advocacy groups is to spread the word to your close circle. You can share an advocate's cause with your partner businesses or consumers and encourage them to do the same to boost more awareness.
Similarly, you can encourage your employees to spread the word to their network of friends and family. Doing this is particularly beneficial for local mental health organizations since referrals or word-of-mouth can help expand their reach, allowing them to gain more donations while potentially reaching out to those combating mental health conditions. After all, it's much easier to believe someone you know when they give you recommendations.
Participate In Their Events
Another great way to show support to a mental health organization is to participate in any event or program they organize. You can even sponsor or help fund the event or provide for the organization's needs.
You or your employees can also participate in these events to show how much you value their cause. Whether a mental health advocate is organizing a fun run or a therapy workshop, your participation demonstrates your support and helps them achieve their objective. It may also be therapeutic for you and your employees.
Takeaway
Mental health is a critical part of every person's overall well-being. It plays an essential role in your ability to form relationships, handle stress, and manage your physical health. For this reason, many mental health advocates fight against the stigma surrounding mental health issues.
While you can't turn your business into a full-time advocate of mental health, implementing the above ways can help show how you value good mental health and help those in need. Your support of their cause will reach many more through their goodwill | eng | b17ef733-cda8-4d9c-b40e-542a2f709120 | https://www.allbeautifulmommies.com/how-to-support-mental-health-advocates/ |
Hi, I'm trying to add a search search facility to a table containing data stored as UTF-8 encoded text. I need to be able to search the data in a way such that "foreign characters" are considered as their latin1 equivalents.
For example the string "řýchle" should be considered the same as the string "rychle". This is possible in php using the php function iconv() with the transliteration flag set.
Content reproduced on this site is the property of the respective copyright holders.
It is not reviewed in advance by Oracle and does not necessarily represent the opinion
of Oracle or any other party. | eng | e42e6001-27fd-44aa-8b83-79ab6bae192d | https://forums.mysql.com/read.php?107,355192,355192 |
Ai Weapons Video
Synthesia is a video artificial intelligence generator which makes use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to create realistic videos of people speaking, singing, and performing other actions. The technology behind Synthesia lets realistic lip-syncing and facial movements to be produced in real time, even if the person in the video has not recorded the video. In this report, we will explore how Synthesia operates and the advantages that come with video AI generators like Synthesia and the possible uses for this technology.
Ai Weapons Video
How Synthesia operates:
Synthesia uses deep learning techniques to analyze the audio of a person's voice. Then, it synthesizes realistic facial movements and lip syncing to make them sound like the audio. The process begins by recording an audio track of the individual speaking or singing. The audio track is analysed with machine learning algorithms in order to identify the phonemes and sounds in the spoken. After the phonemes are identified, the system then employs a neural network to generate the sequence of facial movements that are in line with the audio.
The neural network Synthesia uses is a type of deep learning algorithm that is capable of learning intricate patterns of data. It is composed of multiple layers of artificial neural networks which process input data and produce output. In the case of Synthesia, the input data is the audio track, and the output is a series of facial movements.
In order to generate facial movements The neural network trained using a huge collection of videos of people talking or singing. The system is then trained to learn the relationships between the phonemes of the spoken word and the facial movements that are typically related to those sounds. This training process is known as supervised learning. In this process, the system receives large quantities of data that is labeled and uses that data to determine how to produce the output.
Once the neural network is developed, it will be able to create authentic facial motions as well as lip sync in real-time. The final video is made by combining the facial movements with a recorded or generated background.
Benefits of video Artificial Intelligence generators like Synthesia:
There are many advantages when making use of video AI generators, such as Synthesia.
It saves time and money: Video AI generators can reduce time and money by reducing the requirement for live performers or actors. With Synthesia videos can be generated quickly and efficiently, without the requirement of expensive equipment or a production team.
Customization: Video AI generators can be customized to meet your specific requirements. With Synthesia's help, videos can be produced with various backgrounds lighting, camera angles, and angles to give a particular look and feel.
Consistency: Video AI generators can provide a consistent look and feel across multiple videos. With Synthesia, videos are able to be created using similar facial movements and voices. This provides the same experience to viewers.
Scalability: Video AI generators can be scaled up or down according to the requirements that the individual user. With Synthesia, videos can be generated in large numbers which makes it simple to make multiple variations of the exact video for different audiences.
Applications that make use an individual brand spokesperson or spokesperson without the requirement to hire live actors.
Training and eLearning: Videos AI generators can be used to make educational and training videos. With Synthesia, instructional video can be made using life-like animations that make it easier for students to grasp difficult concepts.
Entertainment Video AI generators can help create realistic avatars for use in virtual reality and gaming. With Synthesia game developers can create realistic characters that speak and move like real people.
Customer service: Video AI generators can be used to make custom video messages for customer service. With Synthesia, service representatives can produce video messages that focus on specific customer queries or concerns, offering the customer with a more personal experience. the customer.
Accessibility accessibility: Video AI generators can be utilized to create videos using signs or other types of visual communication, making them accessible to people who have hearing or speech disabilities. With Synthesia videos, they can be produced with real-life animations of sign language and make it easier for those with hearing impairments to comprehend the contents.
Limitations of video AI generators such as Synthesia:
Despite the benefits of video AI generators such as Synthesia There are a few limitations to this technology. One issue is the absence of emotional expression in the created videos. While Synthesia can produce realistic facial movements and lip syncing, it is unable to capture the nuances of emotion that an actor or performer can convey.
Another issue is the possibility to misrepresent or abuse the technology. As with all technologies, there is a risk there is a chance of video AI generators to revolutionize how we create and enjoy video content. Through the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to generate lifelike videos, Synthesia has the potential to reduce time and money, provide the ability to scale and consistency, and provide new opportunities for personalized and accessible video content. But, like any technology, it is important to know the limitations and risks that come to video AI creators. As this technology continues to develop, it will be vital to consider the ethical and social consequences of its usage. | eng | e7c4ac67-1961-499b-8eb2-2b9648a727e6 | https://www.roxhead.com/ai-weapons-video/ |
> As a temporary fix, how would it be if the bottom pane is a fixed size,
> resizing from the title bar grows the top pane, and resizing from the
> bottom edge grows the middle pane? I am guessing that the list of
That wouldn't be a 'temporary fix'. It would take as much time as the
full implementation... | eng | dc4b144f-1025-45ba-b867-4bd283a5687a | https://svn.haxx.se/tsvn/archive-2005-03/0280.shtml |
Are you stuck in the middle of your first draft?
Perhaps you're writing and writing without a clear sense of where you're going – or maybe you're just not sure how to keep building forward from those early chapters? If so, then this is the online creative writing course for you.
Across six weeks, we'll take you on a journey to help you complete your novel. We'll help you use 'active planning' to solve your writing problems, and teach invaluable writing techniques, such as how to build suspense, how to write great dialogue and how to come up with a satisfying ending to your story.
WHAT DOES THIS COURSE GIVE YOU?
Video modules: Work through six weekly modules comprising teaching videos and substantial notes by Anna Davis. Topics covered include writing dialogue, building suspense, how to work with an 'active plan' and what to do when you get stuck in the middle.
Writing tasks: Weekly writing tasks to help you explore and understand the teaching topics and progress your novel. Weekly posts to the forum from your tutor will reinforce these lessons.
Professional feedback: An expert CBC editor will give brief written feedback on several of the students' practical assignments every week, with all students receiving feedback on one of their tasks. Students are also given the option to purchase additional end of courseof up to 3,000 words) from one of our editors.
CBC report + tutorial: For an additional fee of £240, you can obtain a 500-word report from one of our editors and have a 30-minute video or telephone tutorial with them to discuss your work.
Our How to Write Your Novel Series
This is the second course in our popular How to Write Your Novel series, designed to take you from first idea to final draft.
GIFT THIS COURSE
Anna Davis is brilliant. She gives solid, empathetic advice. She got me out of the abyss.
Bonnie Garmus Author of Lessons In Chemistry | eng | 6653cbb3-1ea2-41a6-abb4-e99ad94898d8 | https://www.curtisbrowncreative.co.uk/course/write-to-the-end-of-your-novel?groupId= |
Sannyas is a very deep experience
Sir, the proof of the pudding is in its tasting. Become a sannyasin: there is no other way. It is an experience; you have to know it through your own experience. And it is such an interior experience that nothing can be said about it from the outside. (Valium) And it is of such depth that no word is capable of expressing it.
It is as if you have a pain in the heart: only you know. Or you have a headache: only you know. You may have come across people who have no experience of headaches…
I know one person. He is sixty years old and he has never had a headache. It is impossible to explain to him what a headache is. The more you explain to him, the more he seems puzzled. he has never had any experience – how can you convey it?
Sannyas is a very deep experience. It goes to your very roots. it shakes you out of your sleep, it starts transforming you from within. It is not something on the outside. The orange clothes and the mala and the new name that is not sannyas. That is just an indication, a gesture; that is just a beginning, the first step. And everything else that happens then is very interior.
And you say: How is one to know that sannyas is good?
The mother ran into the nursery when she heard her five-year-old son howling. His baby sister had been pulling his hair.
A few minutes later, the mother ran back to the nursery. This time it was the baby doing the screaming.
"Whats the matter with the baby?" the mother asked.
"Nothing much," her five-year-old son replied. "But now she knows."
But that is the only way to know. So please let me pull your hair! Become a sannyasin and you will know: it is good. It is immensely good, there is nothing like it.
Osho, Unio Mystica, Vol 1, Ch 2, Q 3 | eng | fcef2427-1884-4f2f-8938-89e3361c31be | https://oshoworld.com/sannyas-is-a-very-deep-experience/ |
water conservation | eng | cdfe4f9f-b100-4a37-89b6-e91eba34e6f8 | https://www.spiritofchange.org/tag/water-conservation/ |
I have consumed the google cloud vision api to recognize a document with a table, but sometimes the image will be a little rotated, im triyng to get the value using the boundingPoly of the key i want, but how do i get it if it's not on the same 'y'.
I was thinking of making a 'line' above and below the boundingBox and finding if the point is between that, but i dont know how to do it.
1 Answer
1
Given points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), you can determine whether a third point (x3, y3) is collinear as follows.
First, compute the slope m1 = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).
Next, compute the slope m2 = (y3 - y2) / (x3 - x2).
The lines are collinear if and only if m1 = m2.
Collinear means they lie on the same line.
This fails only for vertical lines; those cases can be handled separately as follows: x1 = x2 = x3, then the points are collinear; if x1 = x2 or x2 = x3 but not x1 = x2 = x3, then the third point is not collinear with the first two.
Given lines (m1, h1) and (m2, h2), you can determine whether a point (x3, y3) is "between" these lines as follows.
Compute y1 = h1 + m1 * x3 and y2 = h2 + m2 * x3.
Then, the point is between the lines if and only if y1 <= y3 <= y2 or y2 <= y3 <= y1.
2. If both lines are vertical lines x = x1 and x = x2, then the point is between the lines if and only if x1 <= x3 <= x2 or x2 <= x3 <= x1.
If exactly one of the lines is vertical (assume it's the first one for ease of notation), then compute x2 = (y3 - h2) / m2; then the point is between the lines if and only if either x1 <= x3 <= x2 or x2 <= x3 <= x1.
(If one of your lines is vertical and the other is horizontal, I guess the only point in between them is their point of intersection). | eng | e01f0435-e530-4c58-b887-347c565faba0 | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55599305/given-two-points-find-if-a-third-point-is-in-the-above-or-below-the-formed-line |
How to Maintain Rental Property
You're a new landlord, or thinking about becoming one. How do you maintain a rental property? Look, I am not handy. Even if I was handy, fixing things was not part of my business model. I was comfortable paying someone to do it right so I could worry about other things. But there were times when I would jump in and do some work. When houses were vacant I would jump in and fiddle sometimes. If three houses were vacant I was more likely to jump in. But while rental houses were occupied I rarely did any of the maintenance.
Fixed things right the first time and that the tenant was comfortable being around
Accepted electronic payments. This wasn't a requirement but was pretty close
These people are so hard to come by. Two decades ago they wouldn't have been, but they are a dying breed.
Create a roster of specialists to help maintain your rental property
Create a list of go to people for different situations. These are escalation points. They will be much more expensive than your contractor.
HVAC for Air Conditioner and Furnance
Plumber
Electrician
Someone to snake your drains. I wouldn't recommend the big boys. My experience is they charge a lot more because the situation feels like an emergency
Appliance repair . Pro-tip: I actually stopped renting most appliances because they are too expensive to repair. I found that at my price point for rent, tenants would prefer and could afford nicer appliances than I would provide.
Tree Trimmer
Brush Remover
Tenants leave a lot behind
This one is obvious. What isn't obvious is it's a good idea to have trash service turned on and bring trash out every week. It's also a good idea to ask your trash company when bulk pickup is. For 10+ years I would create so many problems for myself because I was too stubborn to get a dumpster. A dumpster isn't often needed, but chipping away at things is a good idea.
Most things left behind can be listed as free or for sale on craigslist and Facebook Marketplace. People will pick up almost anything. I've had the most disgusting mattresses picked up. I've sold appliances that do not work (I've disclosed that). People need stuff, and something that is trash to me isn't trash to someone else.
Unless it's trash. Turn on trash service!
Trees, sticks, and branches are a hassle
Find yourself a good reliable tree trimmer. Find someone that will affordably remove yard waste. These two people will relieve a lot of your stress to maintain rental property. When homes are vacant, it's a hassle to get rid of piles of sticks and branches. I've wasted so much time burning sticks and branches, wood chipping myself, or hauling them away. It's a waste of time, even if burning them is fun. Don't waste time. Find someone reliable that will do to this for you.
I bought a wood chipper to help with this. I thought it was a great idea. It worked wonderfully when it was at the houses. But I drive a mazda 3 hatchback. It was more trouble than it was worth to get it to the houses.
Tenants ruin your flooring
Tenants will ruin your flooring. Get over it. It's the cost of doing business. I wasted so much time and money on flooring over the years.
When flooding happens (often toilets or plumbing issues) it is the landlords job to assure the tenant that you are going to address the issue. They need you to care. This is your chance to earn the premium rent you are charging for being a better landlord.
You rarely need to have the restoration companies involved. They make their money off of fear and impulse buys during emergency situations. Realize, and help your tenant realize, that most flooding is not an emergency. All the "experts" do is use dehumidifiers and fans and carpet cleaners most of the time.
disclaimer I am not making an absolute statement here, and I am not going to get into the mold debate. My point is the same here as it is all throughout this blog. Slow down and make good decisions. Emergencies are not emergencies if you slow down.
Find the cause of the flooding! Common causes that happen to be very easy to fix:
Gutters are clogged. The point of a gutter is to get water away from your house. If a gutter is clogged then water rests against your house and finds a way in
Try to shop at the same home improvement store
When I first started as a landlord I would shop around. I'd go to True Value, Home Depot, Lowes, Ace Hardware, etc. I was looking for the best price or the closest location. Don't do this.
Shopping at the same store to buy items to repair your rental house:
Makes returns easier. You don't need to hunt for receipts and figuring out what you bought where. This sounds silly, but once you start repairing a house, you'll realize how large a lot of the items are
Makes matching product easier. You'll need to match products over time. Paint, flooring, etc. If you can't match it, you'll have a headache and much larger project on your hands.
Helps you lookup what you bought. Depending on the Home Improvement Store you become loyal to, you may have access to lookup online anything you bought. This comes in handy often.
Personally I stuck with Home Depot.
Only buy 3 colors of paint
Don't get too cute. You don't need different color walls in different houses. You also don't need different color walls in the same house.
Buy a neutral color with satin sheen for walls
Use semi-gloss white for trim
Flat paint works best for ceilings
Doing just these three choices makes it so much easier when tenants move out. You usually don't need to paint the entire house, instead you only need to touch up because it matches. When the walls are in horrible shape you usually only need one coat so it matches.
Don't buy cheap paint
Understand your market
I've seen so many landlords make what I think to be mistakes with this. I intentionally rented at the $1k price point. My demographic was middle class people with stable jobs (often divorced but whatever, that's our society). Don't buy nicer or less nice things than your market warrants. For this price point I would have wasted my money on a $200 faucet. A $50 faucet is also a waste, since it would break.
So many new landlords (usually their spouse), want to make the house so cute. They feel like they have money, watch home flipping shows, and make things nicer than they need to be. It won't get you more rent. It only gets you more expenses.
But don't be a slumlord. Give your tenants a comfortable home. Do not give them anything more or less than a comfortable home.
Hire a Rental House Property Management Company
You can hire a rental house property manager to help manage your rental house. This is something many landlords do, but it isn't necessary. If you are considering this the read the Dad is Fire article on Rental House Property Management Companies first.
You are not special when it comes to maintaining a rental property
Your situation is not special. You are not unique. There may be some aspects of it that are unique, but everything that is happening to you and your tenant already has a YouTube and website addressing how to handle it. Slow down and figure it out.
Bottom-line on how to maintain rental property
Expect a roller coaster and create a roster of professionals that can help maintain your rental houses. Also don't forget the most important thing: Your job as a landlord is to provide customer service. Treat your tenant like they are people, because they are people.
This page contains affiliate links. Clicking through and buying from them support this site, and make it easier for you to find the products I am referring to. | eng | 76c73c28-ca6b-4272-ba97-778cb1d9d2ba | https://dadisfire.com/how-to-maintain-rental-property/ |
How do you spawn sheep in Minecraft?
You can summon a sheep whenever you want using a cheat (game command) in Minecraft. This is done using the /summon command.
How do you bait sheep in Minecraft?
Hold some of their favourite food out ( wheat for sheep and cows; carrots for pigs; seeds for chickens). When they notice the food, they will look at you and follow you. Lead them back to their new home!
What do sheep need to spawn?
2 to 3 sheep spawn on grass blocks at the surface at a light level of 7 or higher with at least 2 block space above, except in snowy tundras and wooded badlands plateaus during the world generation. They later spawn individually on grassy biomes.
How do you spawn more sheep?
You can encourage passive mobs like Sheep to spawn by creating a large, flat grassy area. They only spawn on grass blocks, so having a big, open, flat grass field gives you more chances are pink sheep in Minecraft?
Pink Sheep are the rarest with only a 0.164% chance of naturally spawning.
How do you lure villagers in Minecraft?
In order to lure villagers back to the village, players will need to place a bell near a building with beds inside. When players ring the bell, the villagers will follow the noise, and it will attract them back to their beds at night.
How rare is a brown panda in Minecraft?
Without taking mutation into account, the probability of a given panda being spawned as brown is then 1⁄7 x 1⁄7 = 1⁄49 or 2.04%.Do sheep spawn in forest biomes?
According to the wiki: Sheep can spawn on Grass blocks with a 2x2x1 (minimum) space above them. As a passive mob, they also require light to spawn. Wolves can spawn in Grass, in Forest and Taiga biomes.
How do you summon the killer bunny?
It can be spawned only by using the /summon rabbit ~ ~ ~ {RabbitType:99} command. It appears with a nameplate over its head reading "The Killer Bunny". damage on Normal difficulty. If the player strikes at the killer bunny, it runs away for a brief moment, then returns to lunging at the player.
How do you summon a lot of mobs at once?
The "Riding" tag can allow you to summon more than one entity. The main issue is the entities are stuck riding one another. To overcome this, an Item entity separates each entity that should not be riding the previous entity. This Item has an "Age" tag of 6000, which despawns the item the moment it is summoned. | eng | ecf39e84-8a85-4c30-a329-37c2a3ba82ec | https://pooginook.com/sheep/quick-answer-how-to-bait-spawn-a-sheep-mc.html |
possession of a controlled substance in the second degree is a crime that is committed if you knowingly and illegally possess drugs. In the state of New York, it is governed by New York Penal Code 220.18. It's important to know what the law entails in case you are ever arrested under suspicion of the crime.
• You possess narcotics that weigh at least four ounces
• You possess methamphetamine that weighs at least two ounces
• You possess a stimulant that weighs at least 10 grams
• You possess a lysergic acid diethylamide that weighs at least 25 milligrams
• You possess a hallucinogen that weighs at least 625 milligrams
• You possess a hallucinogen that weighs at least 25 grams
• You possess methadone that weighs at least 2,880 milligrams
It should be noted that if you are arrested for the crime and are prosecuted, it doesn't necessarily mean the police must have discovered drugs on your person. If the police uncovered the drugs in your home, vehicle or another place that you control, it's enough for you to be prosecuted for criminal possession of a controlled substance in the second degree. The only requirement that must be in place is that you were aware of the drugs.
For instance, if police received tips from a few people that a person had heroin in his home and they acquired a search warrant to search the premises if police discovered the drugs hidden in a small fridge in the basement and the individual knew the drugs were there, they could be prosecuted. The prosecutor in the case would have to prove that the defendant knew that the heroin was stashed away in his home.
Possible Defenses for criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Second Degree
There are a few different defenses your criminal defense attorney can use If you are arrested for criminal possession of a controlled substance in the second degree. One of them is to challenge the charge because the amount of drugs that was uncovered was considerably less than what is mentioned in the Penal Code, which states a very specific amount in order to be prosecuted.
A criminal defense lawyer can also argue that the police discovered the drugs in an unlawful manner, such as if they did not possess a search warrant. The court would, therefore, have no choice but to dismiss the charges.
Another possible defense is for your attorney to argue that the drugs the police uncovered were not yours and that another person was the one aware of their existence. This defense is typically used when the drugs in question were not found on your person.
Possible Sentences and Penalties for criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Second Degree
Criminal possession of a controlled substance in the second degree is considered a class A-II felony, which makes it one of the most serious crimes as per the New York Penal Code. As a result, if you are convicted of the crime, you can expect to possibly receive a term of life in prison as well as a fine amounting up to $50,000.
The actual amount of prison time a person can receive when convicted for this crime is a minimum of three to eight years. However, the individual's actual sentence depends on a variety of factors, including whether they have a prior criminal history.
If you are arrested for criminal possession of a controlled substance in the second degree, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney on your side, fighting for your rights. Get in touch with a New York criminal defense lawyer at your earliest convenience. | eng | 37f03d27-91fb-46f8-805f-8226ccb39336 | https://www.federallawyers.com/criminal-defense/220-18-criminal-possession-of-a-controlled-substance-in-the-second-degree-2/ |
Canadian Symbols Plaque Students will create a base and then learn clay building techniques to create their scene full of classic symbols of Canadiana! This project connects to curriculum studies of Canadian regions, symbols and our world. You will love the...
Family Plaque Students will create a base and then learn simple techniques to create the likeness of their family. This is a popular project for young artists and for gifts. You will adore the creativity your students show with this special project. Shown: Clay with...
Crucifix Plaque Students will create a base and learn the basic shapes to create a crucifix and decorate with their imagination. This project is suitable for young children. Shown: Clay with Acrylic Paint ...
Textured Heart Plaque Each student will create a unique heart shaped plaque using texture, stamps and clay decorating. These are wonderful gifts for Mom or Valentines day. We love sending more love into the world! Shown: Clay with Slip Glaze and Porcelain... | eng | 74feb644-1656-4017-9909-af28145b6470 | https://clayforkids.com/project_tag/plaque/ |
Kundera
All my prints arrive rolled up in a recyclable cardboard tube. They are printed on demand in fulfillment centers closest to your region which helps reducing CO2 emissions produced when transporting orders. (And as a bonus, they will get to you a lot faster and safer too!)
I ship worldwide and it's free! (Well, at least it's already included in the price:)
Please don't hesitate to get in touch if you have any further questions! | eng | d9baf1a4-d2f2-4f1b-9166-5518fb9ad3e8 | https://nikiusagi.bigcartel.com/product/kundera |
Birds exploit a wide variety of pigments to produce dramatic effects, and their vivid plumage has always fascinated man. By using the reflective properties of the feather's materials, birds have extended the range of visual effects by creating `structural colours' that produce shimmering iridescent effects. These structural colour effects are produced by reflection, in a similar way to the brightly coloured rings in oily patches. Daniel Osorio realised that although a great deal was known about the pigmented colouring,no one had a systematic understanding of the reflected spectral properties of feathers. If he was going to get any idea of how birds exploited their extended pallet of colours, he had to develop some way of systematically analysing a feather's reflected spectra. Together with graduate student Abi Ham, they built an optical system where they control the feather's orientation under a moving light source to collect the definitive spectral signatures(p. 2017).
Each feather's barb is made up of microscopic layers of melanin, keratin and air. Light reflects off the boundaries between each layer, so that some wavelengths become stronger while others vanish, giving each feather a characteristic spectrum. Most feather's colours are produced by a combination of pigmentation and reflected optical properties, but some feather's colours are produced by the structural colour effect alone.
Osorio and Ham constructed a system where they could record the intensity of each reflected wavelength as a light source moved over a feather. Through a collaboration with another team at Sussex, they had access to plumage from 15 different species ranging from the dowdy pigeon to the brilliant kingfisher. Ham and Osoria chose five types of feathers to investigate the range of visual effects produced by structural colouration. By collecting a diffuse spectrum that was reflected off a single point and then slowly rotating it to see how the spectrum varied at different angles, the two scientists collected the complete spectral features for each feather.
Comparing the range of frequencies that produced each feather's colours,Osario and Ham realised that some feathers reflected a narrow band of wavelengths, while others reflected a wider slice of the spectrum. The other remarkable feature of the feathers was the directionality of the reflected colour. Hummingbird feathers looked completely black from some directions,while the feather's vivid colour only appeared at certain discrete angles. This surprised Osorio, because it meant that the microscopic mirror structures that reflect specific colours aren't always aligned with the feather's surface.
Having established that his new approach to measuring a feather's colour is extremely effective, Osorio is beginning to look beyond individual feathers and at the net effect of iridescence on an individual's plumage. It isn't clear whether there is real information in a bird's reflective display or the reflected colours are simply a cheap way of getting attention, but Osorio's method for collecting spectral data offers the first systematic approach to seeing feathers in their true light | eng | 6f661dc8-37ba-4599-b424-de7cb81a5102 | https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article-split/205/14/i1402/9048/Feathers-Reveal-Their-True-Colours |
Thermal Solar Goes Where PVs Can't
Global solar energy supplies are growing rapidly, with nearly 10 times as much solar capacity installed today as there was a decade ago. Leading the boom is the photovoltaic (PV) panel, which converts sunlight into electricity using semiconductors. But even as the glossy rectangles become increasingly cheaper and ubiquitous, solar PV alone can't solve the nagging question: What to do when the sun isn't shining? As electric utilities and policymakers seek solutions for storing and dispatching energy on demand, concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP) is once again gaining traction.
Solar-thermal systems use sun-tracking mirrors to reflect sunlight onto a receiver, which contains a high-temperature fluid that stores heat. The heat can drive steam turbines or engines to generate electricity around the clock. Or, solar thermal can directly provide heat for industrial processes to make steel, cement, and chemicals—all energy-intensive sectors that are difficult to clean up. With U.S. states and countries adopting measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions, now "might be the right time for CSP to become more broadly applicable," said Margaret Gordon, the CSP program manager at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, N.M.
The first utility-scale solar-thermal plants were built in the 1980s. Today, nearly 120 projects operate worldwide, and Spain claims more than a third of total installed capacity. In recent years, however, CSP development stalled amid the rapidly falling cost of solar PV. Massive solar-thermal arrays require steep upfront investment. Unlike solar PV, the mirrors, heat exchangers, and other key components aren't yet "off-the-shelf" ready, which adds time and expense to project development, Gordon said. Even so, solar-thermal developments continue to unfurl across the planet's sunniest expanses, driven by the growing demand for energy storage and cleaner heat sources. IEEE Spectrumlooked at four new solar-thermal projects—each representing a different CSP technology—that are curbing emissions by harnessing the sun's heat.
Parabolic Dish Concentrator
Solarflux's prototype unit is a simplified, lower-cost version of a decades-old concept, operating at Pennsylvania State University's campus in Berks County. Polished aluminum petals cover a 14-square-meter aperture, beaming sunlight onto a receiver at the focal point. The Focus dish is mounted on a dual-axis tracking system, so it's always facing the sun. The receiver transfers heat to an engine or generator and, depending on the heat transfer fluid, can deliver thermal energy of up to 600 °C, the company claims. A 30-kilowatt, 42-square-meter aperture production unit is in development.
Bottom line: Focus may be best suited for "distributed thermal" applications, with one or dozens of dishes directly providing heat to factories, wastewater treatment plants, or desalination facilities, said Naoise Irwin, CEO of Solarflux.
Linear Fresnel
Built in an industrial park in Northwest China, this project began commercial operations in June 2020. Flat reflective panels are arranged like the stepped lenses of a lighthouse lamp (which typically also uses a Fresnel lens), concentrating sunlight on a loop of overhead pipes. Panels are oriented north-south to track the sun. In a first for commercial Fresnel projects, this installation uses molten salts—not thermal oil—in the pipes. The fluid heats to above 535 °C and flows to a steam turbine or into two molten-salt storage tanks, with a total thermal storage capacity of 15 hours.
Parabolic Trough
The massive US $4.4 billion complex includes three 200-MW parabolic trough arrays, the first of which will begin commissioning this year. Each unit includes 2,120 mirrored modules, which concentrate the sun's energy onto an absorber tube placed at each module's focal point. A low-viscosity oil in the absorber tubes rises to 393 °C, then flows into the power block. From there, the heat-transfer fluid is used to drive steam turbines, or it's sent to molten-salt thermal energy storage tanks—each with a 12-hour thermal storage capacity. When completed in late 2022, Noor Energy 1 will be the world's largest CSP project.
Bottom line: Parabolic trough systems are considered the most mature and (for now) lowest-cost CSP technology. In 2020, troughs made up two-thirds of the global installed CSP capacity.
Tower is dangerous, birds get fried flying through beams they can't see, and it must also radiate a lot of heat, why don't they break it into a dozen local targets with much less intense beams, guide the beams to a common underground target that captures the heat radiated in the big one, or else just duplicate the storage/generation facilities in a dozen/systolic pieces? Similarly the trough idea seems the most scalable, but have to find the right scale factors. I think the radiative aspect is under-managed there, too. | eng | cb674311-a68a-40e5-9cc4-863e3ac96d48 | https://spectrum.ieee.org/solar-thermal |
الفرق بين learning disabilities و learning difficulties
Any learning or emotional problem that affects, or substantially affects a person's ability to learn, get along with others and follow convention. Using this as our basis for understanding, an individual with a condition
The term learning difficulty in the UK includes those individuals who have specific learning difficulties, such as dyslexia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia but who do not have a significant general impairment of intelligence
Problems During Pregnancy And Birth • Learning disabilities can result from anomalies in the developing brain, illness or injury, fetal exposure to alcohol or drugs, low birth weight, oxygen deprivation, or by premature or prolonged
Understanding questions and following directions
The 1981 definition read as follows: Learning disabilities is a generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities
The learning disabled have difficulties with academic achievement and progress
It's represented by Intelligence Quotient or IQ
A learning disability is not a problem with intelligence or motivation and kids with learning disabilities aren't lazy or dumb
Distinguishing between learning difficulties and learning disabilities is quite a complex issue
Astle suggests it's better to consider "areas of cognitive difficulties and how these can be supported, for example using specific interventions to improve listening skills or language competencies, or adopting interventions that would be good for the whole
The signs of learning disabilities vary from person to person
While learning disabilities are life-long, and cannot be cured, many support services, such as Hft, exist to support people with learning disabilities to live the best lives possible
Interventions that account for both learning and behavior challenges can help improve | eng | d65b3f30-4932-44f9-a342-a53044e36f73 | http://agesci-pistoia.it/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-learning-disabilities-%D9%88-learning-difficulties.html/ |
The perlfaq is an evolving document and you can read the latest version
at . The perlfaq-workers periodically post extracts
of the latest perlfaq to comp.lang.perl.misc.
You can view the source tree at
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Perl. Check the repository before sending your corrections.
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You can mail corrections, additions, and suggestions to
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This section is surprisingly small because the rest of the FAQ is littered with answers involving regular expressions. For example, decoding a URL and checking whether something is a number are handled with regular expressions, but those answers are found elsewhere in this document (in perlfaq9: "How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web" and perlfaq4: "How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float", to be precise).
How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code?
I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines?
I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving case on the RHS?
How can I make \w
match national character sets?
How can I match a locale-smart version of /[a-zA-Z]/
?
How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
What is /o really for?
How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?
This section of the Perl FAQ covers questions involving operating system interaction. Topics include interprocess communication (IPC), control over the user-interface (keyboard, screen and pointing devices), and most anything else not related to data manipulation. Read the FAQs and documentation specific to the port of perl to your operating system (eg, perlvms, perlplan9, ...). These should contain more detailed information on the vagaries of your perl.
How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
How come exec() doesn't return?
How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
How do I print something out in color?
How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
How do I clear the screen?
How do I get the screen size?
How do I ask the user for a password?
How do I read and write the serial port?
How do I decode encrypted password files?
How do I start a process in the background?
How do I trap control characters/signals?
How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
How do I set the time and date?
How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
How can I measure time under a second?
How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
How can I call backticks without shell processing?
Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?
How can I convert my shell script to perl?
Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
How can I write expect in Perl?
Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as "ps"?
I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?
How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?
How do I fork a daemon process?
How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
How do I timeout a slow event?
How do I set CPU limits?
How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
How do I use an SQL database?
How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
How do I open a file without blocking?
How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
How do I install a module from CPAN?
What's the difference between require and use?
How do I keep my own module/library directory?
How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path? | eng | b70ef0ba-9b9b-4fff-b562-6a597efb6474 | http://resoo.org/docs/perldoc-5.8.8/perlfaq.html |
what's your opinion around plasterboarding an open extension in November?
we're at the final stages of our extension shell, so we have the walls and the roof ready. there's a 3.6m opening for a bifold, no bifold yet.
what is the general opinion on plastering the internal walls without weatherproofing the extension first? I can imagine any plaster/skim will dry quicker, but is there a risk it will get damaged? would it help if I only pasterboarded part of the walls next to the opening, to not have a corner that's exposed to rain?
What weatherproofing are you waiting on? If it's only bifold then sheet over it from the outside and carry on- biggest risk under those circs would be an early frost. If it's the roof that isn't watertight then boarding would be very silly never mind plastering
Ideally you wouldn't do the plasterboard before the place is weatherproof- if it's already boarded then yes you need to get something rainproof over that opening straight away. If it's not already boarded then the low risk method is wait til the bifold is in then board & skim | eng | 08234403-27bf-4f65-a81a-6f2dedecb20a | https://www.diynot.com/diy/threads/whats-your-opinion-around-plasterboarding-an-open-extension-in-november.599209/ |
$ 10.99$ 10.9910.99USD
$ 10.99
Build new kindergarten readiness skills, one piece at a time! Get your little ones learning and playing at the same time with the Counting Puzzle Cards. This set of 25 colorful two-piece puzzles helps kids master early counting and number recognition skills through brain-teasing puzzle play. Each matching puzzle features one number from 1 to 25 on one piece, and a corresponding number of illustrated animals and items on the other; as they count and match bluebirds, puppies, hedgehogs, and more, your kids will pick up new early math skills as they play. Designed with little ones in mind, each puzzle is self-correcting, which makes it easier for kids to puzzle out the one right answer. Each set of Counting Puzzle Cards comes in a sturdy reusable box that doubles as a storage container when playtime is done | eng | 4e5e5722-072d-4f64-aa7d-7d77855e4881 | https://www.schoolaids.com/shop/product/6087-ler-counting-puzzle-cards-38165 |
Psychology in Oceania and the Caribbean (International and Cultural Psychology) (Paperback)
$169.99
The Caribbean and Oceania are understudied areas from a psychological perspective, and this book is designed to fill that knowledge gap. In addition to diverse, rich cultural traditions and abundant economic opportunity for some, these regions also reflect the challenges of modernity, including crime, poverty, ethnic tensions, adaptations to climate change, and disparities in health, education, and access to care. With contributions from noted psychologists in the Caribbean and Oceania, as well as experts from around the globe, this book provides nuanced examination of significant psychological issues in nations such as Fiji, Guyana, Belize, Haiti, Jamaica, and more. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals with an interest in this part of the world, will find this volume a rich resource, as will those generally interested in the relationship between culture and psychology.
This book takes you on an outstanding journey of what is occurring in cultural psychology in the 21st century. It addresses the abundance of each nation through a transformational lens of current practices in psychology in Oceania and the Caribbean. I would absolutely recommend it to anyone interested in sailing the high seas connecting the present with the endless possibilities of those who dare to journey into the waters of a divine future."- Florence Denmark, Past-President, American Psychological Association
"Chock full of expert knowledge and insights, Psychology in Oceania and the Caribbean is an indispensable resource for psychologists. A must-read that will expand your understanding of life in these regions and beyond "- Pamela A. Hays, PhD, Author of Addressing Cultural Complexities in Practice
"This is a breath-taking book in its coverage of the uniquely endowed psychology worlds of Oceania and the Caribbean. Now that Dr. Rich, Dr. Ramkumar, and colleagues have produced this awesome book volume on the cultural psychology of the rim water nations, I have a palpable sense of relief from their having addressed a huge gap in cultural psychology scholarship. This volume opens hitherto undreamed of opportunities for further studies on cultural practices in psychology in Oceania and the Caribbean "- Elias Mpofu, PhD, DE.D, CRC, MAPS, Professor of Health Sciences at the University of North Texas, Honorary Professor of Health Sciences at the University of Sydney and Executive Board member of the Australian Psychological Society's Rehabilitation Psychology Interest Group
"This book represents a vital exploration into the purpose and practice of Psychology in island nations. It is a welcome compilation of academic writings from sociocultural perspectives within Oceania and the Caribbean and serves as a landmark account of the unique forces shaping the development and evolution of Psychology in these states." - Gerard Hutchinson MD, Professor of Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
Grant J. Rich, PhD, Fellow, American Psychological Association, Fellow, Association for Psychological Science, is senior editor of eight books, including "Pathfinders in International Psychology" (2015), "Internationalizing the Teaching of Psychology" (2017), "Human Strengths and Resilience: Developmental, Cross-Cultural, and International Perspectives" (2018), "Teaching Psychology around the World, Volume 4" (2018), "Teaching Psychology around the World, Volume 5" (2020), and "Psychology in Southeast Asia" (2020). Dr. Rich has published over 75 peer-reviewed journal articles/book chapters, in such journals as American Psychologist, the Humanistic Psychologist, and Journal of Positive Psychology, has published over 100 book reviews, and has presented at over 110 conferences around the globe from the Bahamas, Belize, Haiti, Jamaica, and Suriname to Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, and North America. Dr. Rich received the President's Award for Extraordinary Service: APA Division of International Psychology, and was a National Endowment for the Humanities, Institute Fellow (in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras, and in the Tropical Atlantic). He is Senior Contributing Faculty at Walden University and lives in Juneau, Alaska. Neeta A. Ramkumar (B.A. Psychology, B.A. History, University of Texas at Austin; M.S. Educational Psychology, Ph.D. Counseling Psychology, Texas A&M University) is a licensed psychologist, consultant, and the founder of Psychology Across Borders, PLLC. She is dedicated to facilitating internationally partnerships that will expand access to mental health care worldwide. Dr. Ramkumar completed her APA accredited clinical psychology internship and postdoctoral fellowship at US Veterans Affairs hospitals and specializes in the treatment of trauma. As a lecturer at the University of the South Pacific, Dr. Ramkumar focused on mental health capacity building and contextualizing psychology training in island nations. She is particularly interested in how telepsychology, distance education, exchange programs can improve access in the Global South. Dr. Ramkumar consults for various community agencies internationally including firefighters/first responders, medical personnel, disability, law, and education. Her research interests include cross cultural and indigenous aspects of professional psychology, the role of self-compassion, family and multicultural factors in health outcomes, and a handful of understudied psychosocial issues in the populations she works with. | eng | 19a48264-4146-43fa-bd4e-8c3a470364f4 | https://w.politics-prose.com/book/9783030877651 |
A guitar produces a lower pitch when you do not press any fingers against a string while plucking it because a longer string vibrates more slowly.
Sound
Sound is caused by the vibration of a medium (usually air) and it travels in waves. In this KS2 Science quiz we open our ears to hear all about sound!
When you hear a sound your ear is picking up a vibration in the air. The energy from the vibration travels in waves - when these waves travel to your ears and then to your brain, you hear the sound. When someone plays a guitar, you can see the vibrating strings and hear the sounds they produce - low, medium and high pitch. It's not just air that can carry sound waves - in fact, solids are the best medium for transmitting sound and liquids are also better at it than air is! Sound can also bounce off solids - when this happens we hear an echo. An echo is a reflection of a sound wave.
Do you know how instruments can make higher or lower pitched sounds, or which unit measures sound volume? How much do you know about sound? 'Hear' is the place to test your knowledge of this form of energy - in this Sound quiz!
1.
Sound waves can be reflected off solid objects. When this happens, what do we hear?
Music
An echo
Thunder
No sound
Have you ever heard your voice echo? Large, empty rooms, such as in a cathedral, are great places for echoes
2.
What can sound travel through?
Air
Water
Walls
All of the above
Sound can travel through anything that can vibrate - this is described as the 'transmission' of sound
3.
When a sound wave hits your ear, it makes the air in your ear vibrate. These vibrations cause what part of your body to vibrate?
Your auditory nerve
Your ear drum
Your aorta
Your retina
The ear drum makes three tiny bones move and these pass the vibrations on to the cochlea. The cochlea sends signals to the brain which we hear as sound | eng | 6a7be705-98b5-4029-8c62-a34ac308712f | https://www.educationquizzes.com/ks2/science/sound/ |
Greater Opportunities through Adult Learning (GOAL)
Improving adult education in Santa Cruz County takes time, dedication and a heart for the adult learner. We're so thankful to have these groups of educational advocates leading GOAL. Together we learn, collaborate, make decisions and do the work to improve adult education in Santa Cruz County
At Cabrillo College
Classes are offered at both Aptos and Watsonville Cabrillo College campuses and online.
At WASCAE - Watsonville, Aptos, Santa Cruz Adult Education
English Learner classes are FREE
Classes are offered at 9 locations in south Santa Cruz County including Watsonville, Pajaro, and Freedom and 4 locations in north Santa Cruz County including Santa Cruz, Capitola, Aptos, and Davenport
Find a job you love that helps you create a secure future.
CE programs help you uncover jobs you might not even know exist!
Taking a class or earning a skills certificate or degree can help you find a new job, earn a promotion, and make more money. Many classes give you hands-on experience through work-based learning or prepare you to transfer to a four-year college.
Who are these classes for?
Classes are for learners who are ready to take their job to the next level or find a new career. Many programs are for people who can make short-term commitments (less than two years), while others are designed for more long-term certifications.
Our high-quality classes are taught by local instructors and industry professionals. Some classes are offered in Spanish or with English language support.
What will you learn?
Explore high in-demand jobs in areas such as computer and information technology, health/medical, office computers, landscaping, food/culinary arts, manufacturing, digital media, and more
Select classes offered with English language learner support in the classroom
Find classes based on your interests and strengths
Stand out from other applicants with a short-term training or a certification
The GED and HiSET (High School Equivalency Test) are two tests you can take for your diploma equivalency.
Teachers offer a blend of in-class, online and individualized instruction to help you succeed. Earning your high school diploma equivalency shows employers you're ready for the job and can open the door to higher education. Instruction is in both English and Spanish.
What will you learn?
Focus on preparing for and passing the GED or the HiSET test to earn your high school diploma equivalency
The Career Advancement Charter (CAC) is an Independent Study Program for adult learners to earn their High School Diploma while gaining academic and technical sills that will lead to college and career readiness. You can submit a student interest form by clicking here
Cabrillo College
Cabrillo offers a paid GED preparation program in English through the Cabrillo College Extension department using the Ed2go platform. There is a self paced 3 month course or an instructor led 6 week course.
About Adult Basic Education
Take basic education classes and become better in reading, writing, and math with Adult Basic Education (ABE) classes. Classes are taught to help you in real life situations and help you get a better job.
Who are these classes for?
Classes are geared for adults learning at 1st to 8th-grade levels or 9th to 12th-grade levels. Often students begin with English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and move on to Basic Education classes to sharpen their skills in reading, writing, and math.
What will you learn?
Improve basic reading, writing and math skills
Increase your earnings potential by preparing for a new job or advancing in your current job
Prepare for more advanced education, such as the GED or college courses
Classes are held in the morning and evenings. New classes start each semester
Classes are for adults who speak English
Senderos - classes are offered through the Plaza Comunitaria program which also provides academic tutoring, skill building classes, and scholarships to native Spanish speaking youth and adults. The classes include Computer Literacy, GED Preparation, Spanish Literacy, Basic English, and Citizenship Test Preparation. The Plaza classes are provided free of charge and are held on Saturdays from 10-12pm at the Branciforte Small Schools site. Financial support may be available for students who are taking classes through Adult Education, community college, or other vocational or training programs.
Plaza Comunitaria at the Watsonville Library
Registration Help
Thinking of going back to school? Now is the perfect time!
We will help you register for classes so you can get ahead. We'll have information about affordable and FREE classes throughout Santa Cruz County, including:
English as a Second Language
Job Training and Certificates
GED and Citizenship
Questions? Call 831-400-8128 for more information. Se habla español!
Here are a few things to know about program requirements and preparation:
You will need an email address to apply at Cabrillo and WASC.
You don't need a social security number to apply to Cabrillo or WASC. Just leave the question blank.
You don't need a high school diploma to apply at Cabrillo or WASC.
More registration help can be found by clicking on the following links: | eng | 531852ed-8253-47ce-8410-da775356ed58 | https://www.cabrillo.edu/greater-opportunities-through-adult-learning-goal/ |
Avoid Avoidance
Avoidance is powerful- it might feel effective in the moment, but ends up costing you a lot more in the end. Think of a situation you may have delayed, put off, or avoided altogether for awhile? Avoidance only prolongs the feelings of discomfort and anxiety. If you distracted yourself with other things, kept yourself busy, or just avoided thinking about it as much as possible, you probably experienced some discomfort. When "that thing" popped into your mind, your anxiety probably escalated and you had some bothersome thoughts including "shoulds." You even may have found an excuse to continue procrastinated or went on avoiding.
Now, think of when you then faced and dealt with whatever it was you were avoiding. Though it may have been uncomfortable and maybe even distressing, there was also likely a sense of relief. Even if the outcome was not what you had hoped, you could then switch to your focus from avoidance to really dealing and moving on from whatever the situation was. So what do you do?
What to do?
The first step is to acknowledge your avoidance. Give yourself permission to admit that you have been avoiding, not because you were not capable of getting through it, but more as a defense in responding to the discomfort. Next, pay attention and be intentional in your thoughts. As you face the situation, your anxiety or discomfort may increase. That is the time to utilize effective coping skills. Take deep breaths, relaxation, exercise, seeking out a friend- whatever can help you decrease your stress. Also, focus and redirect your thoughts to be helpful. Utilize positive statements and encourage yourself. Tell yourself things like "I got this," "I'll get through this," "I'm capable of getting this done," or even "it'll feel better to get it over with." Use your thoughts to help push you through. Finally, get IT done! Take the steps to face and/or complete that thing that has been taking up your precious energy and has been lingering in the background.
Today is a great day to take that step. Why not make today the day that you face that "thing" you have been avoiding? It'll make you feel better about the situation and also give you a boost of confidence! | eng | 6a79d6b7-2e31-4280-97d8-0d7ca5ce4c3d | https://www.ldiheals.org/2018/04/23/avoid-avoidance/ |
Here is the code in Bascom for my 5″ touchscreen. The schematic and code are adapted for the ledsee.com 240×128 touchscreen.
This code is not very well documentated, for a better explanation of the code check my 3″ application note at the Bascom web site. | eng | 1b4e90ee-034f-43c1-9a9f-7716ed16648f | https://evertdekker.com/wp/?cat=14&paged=3 |
What Is a Literature-Based Homeschool Curriculum? DoNotPay Has the FactsLiterature-Based Homeschool Curriculum Facts and Advice From DoNotPay
Homeschooling is growing in popularity, and the range of curriculums on offer can be baffling—not to mention the choice of teaching approaches, methodologies, and philosophies that are available to homeschool your child.
A literature-based homeschool curriculum is one approach that may work for you—DoNotPay has all the info you need to decide whether it is the right choice for your child!
The way you teach is considerably more open to your—and your child's—personal preference.
Popular teaching approaches include:
Traditional
Active
Project-based learning
Traditional
A traditional curriculum involves a high proportion of desk work and is a good choice for parents who work from home.
Active
Active learning combines traditional teaching methods with frequent visits to museums, parks, historical sites, and places where classroom learning can be seen in action in the real world.
Project-Based Learning
This is a more holistic approach and marries numerous subjects through projects—as an example, a study of a work of literature can cover history, sociology, geography, economics, psychology, and the language aspects of the text itself.
Literature-based homeschool curriculums use elements of all three teaching approaches to educating a child holistically.
What Is a Literature-Based Curriculum?
A homeschool literature curriculum uses books and stories as the springboard for learning.
It is designed to excite a child's imagination and create an emotional bond to the subjects being taught.
Literature-based learning uses stories—from various sources, including the classics—to foster inquisitiveness and engagement with the subject the stories introduce.
Advocates of literature-based learning say that a child can learn all the core disciplines through the use of stories.
Your letter will be ready in a few seconds, and your homeschooling adventure can begin! | eng | a7292635-d931-405f-97ac-cfc1e69143a6 | https://donotpay.com/learn/literature-based-homeschool-curriculum/ |
SPSS Logistics Regression Assignment Help
What is Logistics Regression?
Logistic Regression is a statistical method used for binary classification, which involves predicting the probability of an event occurring or not occurring, based on input features. It is a type of regression analysis that is commonly used in machine learning and statistics to model the relationship between a dependent binary variable and one or more independent variables.
In Logistic Regression, the dependent variable (also called the outcome or target variable) is binary, meaning it can have only two values, usually represented as 0 or 1, True or False, Yes or No, etc. The independent variables (also called predictor variables or features) can be continuous or categorical, and they are used to explain the variation in the binary outcome.
The main goal of Logistic Regression is to estimate the parameters of a mathematical function that best fits the observed data, allowing us to predict the probability of the binary outcome based on the input features. The logistic function (also known as the sigmoid function) is typically used in Logistic Regression to model the relationship between the input features and the probability of the binary outcome. The sigmoid function maps the predicted probabilities to a range between 0 and 1, making it suitable for binary classification.
The Logistic Regression model is trained on a labeled dataset, which consists of input feature values and their corresponding binary outcome values. During training, the model adjusts its parameters to minimize the difference between the predicted probabilities and the actual binary outcomes. Once the model is trained, it can be used to make predictions on new, unseen data.
Logistic Regression has various applications, such as predicting whether a customer will churn or not, classifying emails as spam or not spam, diagnosing diseases, and predicting whether a loan will be approved or denied. It is a widely used and interpretable method for binary classification tasks in machine learning, and it serves as a fundamental building block for more advanced algorithms, such as support vector machines, decision trees, and neural networks.
Get best spss Logistics regression assignment help service from here as it is one notch solution for all spss Logistics regression specific queries using R.
Topics Covered in SPSS Logistics Regression assignments
Logistic regression is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a binary outcome variable (e.g., yes or no, 0 or 1) and one or more predictor variables. In SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), a popular statistical software, logistic regression is a commonly used tool for analyzing data and making predictions in various fields such as social sciences, business, medicine, and more. Assignments related to logistic regression in SPSS often cover several key topics, which can be summarized as follows:
Understanding binary outcomes: Logistic regression is used when the outcome variable is binary, meaning it has only two possible values. Assignments may cover topics related to the concept of binary outcomes, such as defining and coding binary variables, understanding the meaning of the outcome variable (e.g., success/failure, presence/absence), and interpreting the results of logistic regression in terms of these binary outcomes.
Model building: Assignments may cover topics related to model building in logistic regression, including selecting predictor variables, assessing model fit, and determining the most appropriate model to use. Students may learn how to specify and estimate a logistic regression model in SPSS, including how to handle categorical predictor variables, assess model fit using goodness-of-fit tests, and interpret the results of model fit statistics.
Interpreting logistic regression output: Assignments may cover topics related to interpreting the output of logistic regression analyses in SPSS. This may include understanding the coefficients of the predictor variables, interpreting odds ratios, and confidence intervals, and making conclusions about the significance and direction of the relationships between predictor variables and the binary outcome.
Model diagnostics: Assignments may cover topics related to model diagnostics, including assessing the assumptions of logistic regression such as linearity, independence of errors, and homoscedasticity. Students may also learn how to identify and handle influential observations, assess multicollinearity, and interpret residual plots to evaluate the adequacy of the logistic regression model.
Model performance evaluation: Assignments may cover topics related to evaluating the performance of the logistic regression model, including assessing predictive accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and other measures of model performance. Students may learn how to interpret and report these performance measures in the context of logistic regression analyses.
Real-world applications: Assignments may include real-world applications of logistic regression in SPSS, where students apply their skills to analyze data and interpret the results in the context of specific research or business problems. This may involve working with actual datasets, cleaning and preparing data for analysis, conducting logistic regression analyses, and interpreting the findings in the context of the research question or problem being addressed.
In summary, logistic regression assignments in SPSS typically cover topics related to understanding binary outcomes, model building, interpreting logistic regression output, model diagnostics, model performance evaluation, and real-world applications. Mastery of these topics can help students develop a strong understanding of logistic regression in SPSS and apply it to various practical situations in their field of study or profession.
We provide all topics apart from what mentioned above for Logistics regression assignment help service.
SPSS Logistics Regression assignment explanation with Examples
Logistic regression is a statistical method used to analyze the relationship between a binary outcome variable (e.g., yes/no, success/failure) and one or more predictor variables. In SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), logistic regression is a commonly used technique for analyzing categorical data and making predictions about the probability of an event occurring.
To perform logistic regression in SPSS, you need to follow these steps:
Data preparation: Start by importing your data into SPSS and checking for missing values or outliers. Make sure your outcome variable is dichotomous (e.g., coded as 0 or 1) and your predictor variables are appropriate for logistic regression (e.g., categorical or continuous).
Model specification: Specify the logistic regression model by selecting the appropriate variables as the outcome and predictor variables. You can also include interaction terms if you want to test for interactions between predictor variables.
Model estimation: SPSS will estimate the model parameters using maximum likelihood estimation. You can also specify the method for handling missing values, the link function (e.g., logit, probit), and other options.
Model evaluation: Once the model is estimated, you can evaluate its goodness of fit using various statistics such as the chi-square test, the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, and pseudo R-squared. You can also examine the coefficients and their significance levels to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between predictor variables and the outcome variable.
Interpretation of results: Interpret the results by examining the coefficients of the predictor variables. A positive coefficient indicates that an increase in the predictor variable is associated with an increase in the odds of the outcome occurring, while a negative coefficient indicates the opposite. You can also calculate odds ratios to interpret the effects of predictor variables on the odds of the outcome occurring.
Here's an example of how logistic regression can be used in SPSS:
Let's say you want to examine the factors that influence whether a student is admitted to a prestigious university or not. Your outcome variable is "admission status" (0 for not admitted, 1 for admitted), and your predictor variables are "high school GPA" (continuous), "SAT score" (continuous), and "type of high school" (categorical with three levels: public, private, and charter).
You would import your data into SPSS, specify the logistic regression model with "admission status" as the outcome variable and "high school GPA," "SAT score," and "type of high school" as predictor variables. SPSS will estimate the model parameters, and you can evaluate the goodness of fit and interpret the results.
For example, you may find that higher high school GPA and SAT score are positively associated with the odds of admission, while attending a private high school is also positively associated with the odds of admission compared to attending a public or charter high school. You can calculate odds ratios to quantify the effects of these predictor variables on the odds of admission.
In conclusion, logistic regression in SPSS is a powerful statistical method for analyzing binary outcome data and making predictions. By following the steps of data preparation, model specification, model estimation, model evaluation, and interpretation of results, you can effectively analyze the relationship between predictor variables and an outcome variable in SPSS and draw meaningful conclusions from the results. | eng | 67eafe1a-289b-4128-aba1-6c2ec1943fb2 | https://statisticassignmenthelp.com/spss-logistics-regression-assignment-help/ |
Students find ways to volunteer in the community
Community service is exactly what it sounds like; serving the community, but it has the potential to be so much more. It's a way for people to truly give back to their communities, as well as the people within them. There are an increasing number of people who need service and a wide range of ways people can do so.
Following the shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many people lost their jobs. Even two years later, there are quite a few individuals who still haven't recovered.
As a result, there is more of a need than there was before for people to step up so that everyone can enjoy the holiday season, regardless of circumstance.
In Delaware specifically, there are a wide variety of opportunities for people to give back. There is something for everybody to get involved with and help make a difference during the holiday season.
One organization local to Delaware is People in Need. They have a few different projects that help struggling individuals get food, clothing and other essential supplies.
At the beginning of the holiday season, they took over a building at the fairgrounds, where they prepared holiday care packages including food for Christmas dinner, presents and other holiday essentials.
They especially looked for volunteers during this time, and students from the different high schools in Delaware County lent a helping hand.
"There [were] a lot of people showing up, and we helped a lot of families this year," said Alice McClelland, a sophomore at Hayes who has volunteered there for two years now. "The staff there were very, very nice. They were helping us all along the way."
Another organization that needs help is Delaware's M*A*S*H* Pantry. They provide many services, including holiday banquets for local veterans.
They have always welcomed anyone willing to volunteer, making it an all-around enjoyable experience for everyone. The veterans and staff alike are always looking for new faces to help make a difference.
The Humane Society is a good option for anyone who considers themself to be an animal lover, offering plenty of opportunities to interact with animals. Another great place is the Common Ground Free Store, which could always use more volunteers throughout the holiday season.
Students at Hayes must complete 21 hours of community service before they can graduate. While the holidays are a perfect time to get some hours recorded, many of these organizations continue to need help in January and beyond.
"That particular brand of community service can be pretty much anything," said Sarah Stevenson, a counselor at Hayes.
Many students perform tasks such as shoveling driveways, babysitting or other similar jobs around their neighborhoods. As long as they do not receive payment for such tasks, it is considered an act of community service.
For those in need of more specific ideas, there is a website called Connections Volunteer Center, which helps people find all kinds of community service opportunities within Delaware County.
Everyone has their own reasons and goals when it comes to volunteering. Many find great happiness just knowing they made a difference.
DACC student Quentin Myers volunteered at a water station during the Ironman Ohio race. "Just that feeling knowing you are helping people stay safe and hydrated during their race set right in my heart," Myers said.
No matter the reason someone decides to do community service, it's an all-around great way to make yourself and others feel better about the place they live in. The holidays are a great time to help out and get involved | eng | 99b4b2a5-294d-4e97-b7a1-3d75187ab414 | https://hayestalisman.com/9425/features/students-find-ways-to-volunteer-in-the-community/ |
How to Get a Job with No Experience: A 2023 Career Guide to Success
The job market can be tough in the best times, and these aren't the easiest circumstances to land the right opportunities. The search is even more difficult when you don't have any experience to show in your resume. Consider that even many entry-level job postings today require a certain amount of experience. This paradoxical requirement often raises a question among the applicants: How to get a job with no experience?
This guide will help you answer that. Here are five effective steps to get a job with no experience and stand out as a qualified candidate.
Step 1: Create a Stand-Out Resume
Your resume is a critical tool in your job hunt. It is a written representation of your skills and qualifications and introduces you to potential employers even before you set foot in their offices. Without a well-crafted resume, you risk missing out on numerous job opportunities, regardless of your impressive credentials; this is especially true for those without experience. A resume with no experience should ideally have elements such as skills, certifications, achievements, and extracurricular activities. Additionally, to increase your chances of getting hired, preparing a great resume and customizing it according to each job you're applying for is good practice.
Step 2: Showcase Your Academic Qualifications
Your academic qualifications can play a crucial role in demonstrating your knowledge in a specific field (even with no experience) and convincing recruiters that you are the right candidate for the job. Moreover, many job roles require candidates to possess a certain educational background or qualification, making academic achievements an essential part of landing a job. If the job you aim for requires a qualification you do not currently possess—like proficiency in a particular programming language–you should consider bridging the gap by taking additional certification programs or coursework to enhance your skills and become a more competitive candidate.
Step 3: Gain Experience Through Internship and Volunteering
Internships and volunteering are excellent ways to gain valuable experience, enhance your skill set, and help fill the gaps in your resume when you have no work experience. They provide a great opportunity to learn about a company and its positions, network with others in your field, and gain hands-on experience that can make you a more attractive candidate. Internships can also be a pathway to a full-time job offer with the same company or give you the necessary credentials to apply for similar positions. Likewise, volunteering can expand your professional network, enhance your skills, and indicate your willingness and dedication to contribute to a cause that reflects positively on your character.
Step 4: Build and Maintain a Strong Professional Network
Networking can equip you with the support, feedback, guidance, and encouragement you need to navigate your career path successfully. It also helps you stay informed about new opportunities, gain insights into industry trends, and establish yourself as a credible and visible professional within your industry. Building a trustworthy network of colleagues who can vouch for your skills and abilities can also help you stand out to potential employers and increase your chances of getting hired. Whether you're a fresher or hoping to switch fields, networking with other professionals can be a valuable step in your journey of learning how to get a job with no experience.
With the job market changing quickly, candidates wondering how to get a job with no experience can increase their options by enhancing their skills and knowledge through online courses and certification programs. Online courses are an excellent way to strengthen your profile and obtain the credentials and skills to stay ahead of the competition and advance in your field. Identify the skills and qualifications required for your desired role or career path, and look for online programs that align with your goals. You can also explore this wide range of courses from Emeritus to gain practical, hands-on training and certification to impress potential employers and future-proof your career even with no prior experience.
To conclude this guide on how to get a job with no experience, finding a job when you have no experience is challenging but not impossible. Be patient and keep a positive attitude; we all must start somewhere. Remember to stay determined and persistent, and don't hesitate to ask for help. With the above steps and the right mindset, you can land a job and reach new heights in your professional journey. A good starting point is to enhance your skills and knowledge with the online courses Emeritus offers in collaboration with leading global experts | eng | 208d9f8b-6841-4b48-b27f-fb8ea82a1d7b | http://emeritus.org/blog/career-how-to-get-a-job-with-no-experience/ |
Universal links (mobile)
UCLA Shows New Documentary on Saving Species and Habitats Worldwide
March 31, 2008
2 min read
Calendar Listing for May 5
UCLA Shows New Documentary on Saving Species and Habitats Worldwide
WHAT:
Watch a free screening and meet the director of a new documentary called "HOTSPOTS" about the 35 most biologically valuable places on the planet and what needs to be done to save species and environments around the world.
The film chronicles the 20-year research of Dr. Russell Mittermeier, president of Conservation International, who leads a team of scientists responsible for saving more precious habitat globally than any other organization.
UCLA's Stiles Program in Integrative Oncology, a unit of UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center, and the UCLA Collaborative Centers for Integrative Medicine, are sponsoring the event. The film was produced by Michael Tobias and Jane Morrison of the Dancing Star Foundation.
WHEN:
7:00 - 9:30 p.m. Monday, May 5
WHERE:
The R.P.B. Auditorium on UCLA's campus, adjacent to the Jules Stein Eye Institute.
SPEAKERS:
Dr. Michael Tobias, writer/director of HOTSPOTS who is also a global ecologist and author. He has produced over 100 documentaries on environmental, cultural and scientific topics. | eng | d2cbe69f-bd15-4e60-a1af-28b9e3ca68cb | https://www.uclahealth.org/news/ucla-shows-new-documentary-on-saving-species-and-habitats-worldwide |
About
Located in the city of Albertville, Alabama, Albertville High School is a renowned educational institution that offers students a robust and well-rounded experience. Known for its dedication to excellence, the school places a strong emphasis on fostering a positive learning environment and ensuring each student's success. At Albertville High School, the athletics programs play a vital role in promoting teamwork, discipline, and personal growth. The school's state athletics association ensures that all athletic activities adhere to the highest standards of fairness and sportsmanship. With a wide range of sports such as football, basketball, baseball, soccer, and more, students have ample opportunities to participate in their favorite sports and showcase their skills. The school's athletics programs serve as a platform for students to develop physical fitness, leadership qualities, and a sense of camaraderie with their teammates. The inclusive and supportive atmosphere in Albertville High School's athletics programs fosters a sense of pride and community among students and encourages them to reach their full potential. | eng | 92409f2f-325d-48a7-86f4-df3f1f3ada0c | https://www.nfhsnetwork.com/schools/albertville-high-school-albertville-al/football |
Once a year, British Columbia recognizes Public Safety Lifeline Volunteer Award winners and their significant contributions to emergency and disaster response in this province.
During a ceremony today at the Parliament Buildings, the outstanding achievements of six emergency volunteers were recognized. Public safety lifeline volunteers (PSLVs) conduct air and ground searches, help the victims of serious car accidents, set up networks of volunteer teams and co-ordinate services for victims of natural disasters.
There are more than 13,000 public safety lifeline volunteers in British Columbia who respond to an average of 6,000 incidents a year.
Public safety lifeline volunteers demonstrate a selfless commitment to the safety of B.C. families and communities with a tireless dedication and passion for helping others during emergencies.
(flickr.com)
Quotes:
Minister of State for Emergency Preparedness, Naomi Yamamoto –
"British Columbia's public safety lifeline volunteers are essential to the well-being of our province's citizens in emergency and disaster response. Volunteers working in emergency preparedness and management make many sacrifices and often aid British Columbians on the most challenging days of their lives. On behalf of the Province, I would like to extend a special thank you to all volunteers – and the families that support them – for placing the needs of others before your own."
Minister of Public Safety, Mike Morris –
"As the Minister of Public Safety, I commend the individuals being honoured today for their volunteerism, courage and dedication to helping others in often dangerous and tragic situations. It's with great passion and commitment that these people contribute to public safety in communities all across B.C. This is a vital service to those in the face of peril and these volunteers work tirelessly to bring people safely back home to their families."
Quick Facts:
There are approximately 2,500 registered search and rescue volunteers throughout B.C. who respond to 1,400 incidents annually, more than any other province.
PEP Air's primary function is to assist Canadian Forces during search and rescue missions when additional resources are required. Currently, the organization includes more than 100 aircraft crewed by more than 900 pilots, spotters and navigators.
Emergency Social Services provides short-term assistance to British Columbians who are forced to leave their homes because of fire, floods or other emergencies. This assistance includes food, lodging, clothing, emotional support and family reunification.
Emergency Radio Communications respond when all other systems of communications fail. A proven and reliable means of communications, emergency or "ham" radio is a public safety lifeline that helps coordinate crisis relief.
Learn More:
To learn more about Public Safety Lifeline Volunteers and their work in your community | eng | 6ec82a58-ca80-4092-90a6-67a5625e414c | https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2016TRAN0081-000671 |
THE LEGALITY OF ONLINE TITLE LOANS
An online car title loan is a loan given to a person in exchange for some amount of money by keeping the borrower's vehicle title as collateral. The lender then offers funds to the borrower for 30 days. In America, title loans are not applicable to all states because several regulations have been made naming it illegal.
It is considered as a predatory loan in beneficial conditions for credits regarding it as exploitation towards borrowers. Title loans charge a huge sum of fees along with high interests and APRs. It is therefore considered as a pawn loan and expensive.
In America, car title loans are legal in some states while illegal in some areas. People continuously vote on legislation for legality and illegality of title loans. Some states put strict regulations on APR limit while some states have no limit.
Title Loans are Legal in These Following States with a Range of Constraints:
Alabama
Arizona
Delaware
Virginia
Wisconsin
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
South Dakota
South Carolina
Rhode Island
Mississippi
Kentucky
Nevada
Missouri
Montana
New Mexico
New Hampshire
Minnesota
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Idaho
Montana has started following a strict regulation by not allowing excessive APR. The APR is limited to 36%. Alabama, Georgia, New Hampshire allows 300% APR and Georgia to have 300% APR meant for the first three months then 150% lien fee. In Louisiana, 36% is the maximum limit of interest rates which means that a lender cannot charge for more than 36% on interest. Louisiana is one of the states that give consumer protection to a borrower.
Many states limit the loan amount by the order of the law. It has made several changes in title loan service by making lenders inform borrowers of their advantages too. They are required to notify borrowers of their own rights and responsibilities and debt management. Regulations keep on changing and it never stays the same.
Why Title Loans are Illegal in Some States:
Around thirty states have rejected online title loans because of misleading advertisements that exploited countless people. These states have made the car title loan illegal to prevent people from falling prey into debt. These states strongly forbid the practice of title loans by seeing them as predatory.
Organizations that are Against Title Loans in America:
The Consumer Federation of America, Southern Poverty Law Centre and the Center for Responsible Lending are powerful organizations with the aim to ban the title loans. These three organizations strongly criticize the title loan as detrimental to society. Their motive is to protect the low-income consumers by forbidding title loan companies.
The lenders on their part argue for their rights charging that infringing on their legal rights would force them to close their doors. The organizations, however, appeal the states where title loans are legal to at the least regulate them.
Majority of the states in America legalizes the title loan while some states allow loans through a loophole. Most people see the car title loan as aiding in case of urgency while in need of cash; it is inevitable obvious that many states still legalize it | eng | 4ce5491c-eb9b-4f0d-a516-43085baaafaf | https://abcathome.com/finance/the-legality-of-online-title-loans/ |
Everything You Have to Know Earlier than You Fill an NGO On-line Registration Kind
An NGO is a non-governmental organisation that aims to promote the happiness, wellbeing and comfort of the individuals of a society. Such societies will not be depending on the government. Most frequently they work on:
Curbing misuse of power
Remove corruption
Protect the surroundings
Safeguard vulnerable groups
Aid health of girls and children
The Important Want of NGOs
Because an NGO is separate from the help of the federal government, it may assist democracy work better. Largely, they accomplish that in two methods:
Educate the general public:
An NGO teaches the citizens of a nation on how a authorities works, what it's doing for them and how the work impacts the people. They provide essential details about individuals in power to the average person. As soon as the general public is knowledgeable about politicians and companies, they will use the date to make higher decisions.
A conduit of communication:
Though a democracy permits every individual to put in writing to their political representative about their views and opinions, it's not an efficient method of communicating. NGOs, alternatively, speak because the voice of hundreds of people. Due to this fact, when they weigh in on the selections made by individuals in energy, they are heard. These organisations are essentially a channel between the layman and the government. A couple of areas when NGOs can specific the views of the public are:
Nuclear energy
International treaties
Constitutional rights
Protection of rights
Honest worker pay
Freedom of speech
Essentially, NGOs work to make sure that officials maintain their legal obligations and protect democracy.
How Do NGOs Raise Money?
The first source of revenue, when an NGO is on the budding stage, is the donations they get from the citizens. However these are usually not sufficient to maintain an company running. Since they do not have the financial backup for promotions and advertisements, like different companies, they give the impression of being towards the government for funding. A authorities can provide cash to NGOs for a plethora of reasons. A number of of them are:
For supplying authorized advices to individuals who've been mistreated like in the case of an employer and employee.
For representing special teams of people like those that are specially-abled. The federal government funds such an organisation because they want to guarantee that each class of citizen has a voice in policymaking. Furthermore, when officers back up such agencies, they get ready data on the opinions and experience of this segment of individuals which can be used to make better laws.
For keeping a careful eye and oversight on the federal government itself. These NGOs perform the important activity of making sure that the present authorities fulfils the promises they made and uphold all laws. It may seem to be a counterintuitive reason to fund an NGO, but it is without doubt one of the most crucial. Folks in energy have the tendency to misuse it. When there is a body of individuals checking on each choice you make, the temptation to abuse energy is reduced.
When a government funds an NGO, it does so via a third party. This is crucial because giving direct cash to an agency can equate to complete control over their decisions. Whereas, an impartial body makes use of neutral criteria to decide who receives the donations.
How and Where to Register an NGO?
There are departments and officers allotted within a government that cope with registrations of NGOs. At present, there may be also a society registration online process for which one can opt. Before registration will be carried out, one has to decide the type of company it is going to be:
non-profit organization
voluntary group
folks's group
Once the decision is made, the submission of required documents takes place. These would come with:
Information on the NGO/NPO Board
The mission statement
Memorandum of Association or Bye-laws
Programmes and projects info
Employees members details
Funding sources and pattern of earnings and expenditure
report of annual actions corresponding to financial and audit reports
letters of assist (references)
The Basic Steps of Running an NGO
After NGO registration fees has been paid and the government recognises the agency, it is time to operate it. Majority of such organisations work on a set framework of five steps:
Get funds from nationwide or international resources to implement the project within the pipe-works.
Hire the correct folks to carry out the plan and pay them the required salary.
Attend conferences held by governments and bodies like the Un as a consultant of the public.
Sell a product or service or publish works. It is to be noted that this isn't done for-profit but to achieve some capital to maintain the NGO operational.
Leverage all tax-breaks and support the federal government gives to maintain the company functioning.
If you loved this posting and you would like to get additional information concerning zuckerberg01 kindly go to our own page. | eng | b265bbeb-8886-4d60-b4ec-cbc789c53e86 | https://hotelheckkaten.de/2020/01/29/everything-you-have-to-know-earlier-than-you-fill-an-ngo-on-line-registration-kind/ |
World of Plants - Fruits and Flowers
Fruits and flowers play an important role in the reproduction of plants. With their diverse forms and specific characteristics, they are vital in the processes of pollination and seed dispersal which help plants to make new plants!
Cannonball Tree
Aptly-named, the large and heavy, spherical, brown fruits of this tree certainly resemble cannonballs! When split open, its pulp exudes an unpleasant odour that appeals to pig-like mammals that help in dispersing its seeds. Its pinkish-red blooms surprisingly lack nectar but give off a sweet and strong fragrance. To attract bees, it produces two types of pollen - sterile pollen that they feed on, and fertile pollen that dusts their backs as they feed, which in turn effect cross-pollination when the bees visit other flowers.
Sausage Tree
These large, elongated, greyish-brown fruits might look like giant sausages but they are not suitable for human consumption. Weighing up to 12 kg, the raw fruit is toxic, though when roasted can be used to flavour or ferment a local beer in Malawi. Its pendulous, trumpet-shaped, maroon flowers are nectar-rich to attract pollinators such as bats, hawk moths and birds.
Scented Daphne
This small tree has spectacular masses of white, pineapple-scented, tubular flowers that occur on its trunk and branches – a strategy that enables small animals to climb on to pollinate its blooms or feed on its fruits. The vividly red, glossy, ovoid fruits are said to be poisonous to humans but relished by cassowaries.
Written by: Choo E-Hui, Manager (Partnerships, Programming)
E-Hui likes the simplicity of her name. Don't ask her why it's spelled as such or attempt to shorten it further without the hyphen. She will get a little annoyed (just so you know!). In her own time, she enjoys tennis though feels she's just a mediocre player.
This article is part of our World of Plants series.
Read Next: Web of Life
Web of Life tells the story of the interdependent relationship between flora and fauna. Explore the symbiosis of the plants and animals at this pocket garden. | eng | f9284f4b-5ddd-4720-b32b-b31f879f91e0 | https://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/learn-with-us/explore-resources/articles/fruits-and-flowers.html |
Re-use of Glass Bottles and Make it as Painted One
This article will give you the information about how to make painted bottles from the used glass bottles. This painted bottles are easy to make by the following simple steps. The children and mothers can try this graft and place them in the showcases of the house.
Re-use of glass bottles and make it as painted one
The people are using glass bottles as the container in different shapes in their day to day life for different hose hold purposes. These bottles have been thrown away after its purpose is over. This kind of glass bottles are not recyclable product and it would look much the same for more years. The surroundings and atmosphere is also affected by throwing these glass bottles away unnecessarily. So, the children and mothers can try to re-use this bottles by making it as painted one through the following simple steps.
Material required to make the painted bottles from the glass bottles
A clean, used empty glass bottle or jar in any shape, Glass paint, one tube of black outline paint, Brush, Carbon paper and Cello tape.
The steps we go to make painted bottles
1. Cut a piece of paper the size of the surface of the glass bottle that you want to make painted one.
2. Draw the simple and neat your own design on it by the help of paint tube and brush available with you.
3. Tape the design drawn by you to the bottle or jar.
4. Slip in the carbon paper between the bottle and the paper.
5. outline the design with a sharp instrument or a ballpoint pen.
6. Now, using the black tube directly, carefully trace along the outline. Take at most care to outline carefully as the black paint will stop the liquid colours from spreading.
7. When the outline dries, fill the inner colours with the glass paint.
8. Fill one colour at a time. Wait for sometime it to dry before you try another colour. Any colour that spills over on to the next section can be gently wiped off with a cotton bud.
Handy hints for the painted glass bottles
1. The paint may take few days to dry, depending on where you live and the weather situation in the area. Be patient rather than try to test it with your fingers.
2. Painted bottles make great flower vases and stands for try flowers.
3. You can also half-fill them with sand and stand pencils and brushes in them.
Where we can place this painted bottles
The painted glass bottles can be place in different places based on its shape and look.
1. The large size painted bottles can be placed in the reception of the offices, Industries and companies.
2. The small size painted bottles can be put in the showcases of the houses and car dashboards etc...
3. Some painted bottles may be placed in the working large tables also. | eng | 71abdc31-4949-46ba-b354-c8b7e48dc329 | https://www.studyvillage.com/resources/3194-Re-use-glass-bottles-make-painted-one.aspx |
What were the four main causes of world war i
Posted By Admin @ September 03, 2022
Question:
What were the four main causes of World War I?
American intrusion in African affairs strong feelings of nationalism imperialism surrounding Africa the death of Germany's leader alliances among several nations growing militarism between nations European imperialism of South America
Answer:
Answer:
Strong feelings of nationalism.
Imperialism surrounding Africa.
Alliances among several nations.
Growing militarism between nations.
Explanation:
Nationalism: Each country wanted to prove that they were better than the rest with dominance and power throughout Europe and Asia.
Imperialism: In Africa, there were several territories under claim between different European countries because of the rights to exploit areas with a lot of raw materials.
Alliances: Neighbors countries had mutual defense agreements that provide an alliance if any of the countries were attacked by a foreign nation, the other country would be bound to intervene and help. There were alliances between Russia and Serbia; Germany and Austria-Hungary; Britain-France-Belgium.
Militarism: The growing arms race in Europe along with the nationalism feeling across the continent, made that each country wanted to increase its own army to show the power and eventually led to the war. | eng | 998ce2bd-b7ff-4575-ad35-26a886c7fc34 | https://cupsix.com/1127/what-were-the-four-main-causes-of-world-war-i/ |
Brown-headed Parrots (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus)
The Brown-headed Parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus) is endemic in Southeastern Africa, from Swaziland, Zululand and Natal across northeastern Transvaal north to southern Mozambique and southeast Zimbabwe.
They are found in almost any woodland within the forest savannahs and the dry woodlands. They prefer baobab trees.
These gregarious birds are usually seen in small flocks of around 12. At favored feeding places, flocks of up to 50 may congregate.
Even though this species is endangered in its natural habitat (CITES II), the Brown-headed Parrot are popular in aviculture.
Pet Potential
Brown-headed parrots generally have a sweet temperament. These relatively small parrots also tend to be a quieter than other parrot species, making them a good choice for apartment dwellers.
They are energetic, outgoing and generally quite affectionate, although they do not crave attention, as some other parrot species do. They tend to become more independent as they reach maturity (when they are about 2 – 3 years old). Mature males may show aggression during the breeding season.
They can learn to perform tricks and, provided they were well socialized, enjoy being handled. Their playful nature is quite entertaining.
Young birds should be socialized to many people and exposed to new experiences to avoid fear of new situations. Adult parrots are less adaptable to unfamiliar environments.
They can live up to 30 years, provided good care is given. However, most live only 15 to 20 years.
Talking ability:
Some Brown-headed Parrots may learn to talk (some are more talented than others) — but, generally speaking, their talking ability is considered moderate. Although they are very good at mimicking sounds and whistles.
Housing:
These active parrots require as large a cage as possible. At a minimum, the cage should be of the following dimensions: 4 ft x 4 ft x 4 ft or 3 ft x 3 ft x 6 ft, with 5/8″ or 3/4″ bar spacing. The cage should have at least two perches, so that they can move between them. Ideally, an outdoor cage / flight should also be provided so that these parrots can enjoy the health benefits of natural sunlight and fresh air (weather conditions permitting). Ideally, pet birds should have an outdoor cage to provide some sunlight and fresh air in good weather.
They should be provided with plenty of toys to entertain them both in and out of the cage. Daily out-of-cage activities should also be available for exercise and mental stimulation.
Toys and activities should be provided. The type of toys they generally enjoy are wooden blocks and branches from non-toxic trees to satisfy their need to chew.
Grooming
Bathing or showering is vital to maintaining good plumage and healthy skin condition. They can also be misted and allowed to dry in a warm room or in the sun.
There are as many arguments for clipping a bird's wing, as there are arguments against this procedure. If the owner chooses to clip a bird's wing, please note that injury can occur when the wings are clipped too much. These heavy-bodied birds will drop to the floor like a stone, potentially resulting in serious injuries, such as a broken chest bone. This can be avoided by clipping only enough to still allow a bird to glide to the floor.
The differences are however slight and some sources consider this species monotypic (one single species).
Description:
The Brown-headed Parrot averages 8.5 – 9 inches (~22 cm) in length and has a wing length of about 5.5 – 6.5 ins (145 – 165 mm. They usually weigh between 115-125 grams.
The plumage is mostly green, except for the greyish-brown head and nape (back of the neck), which turns green on the upper back. The lower back is pale green. The breast, abdomen and under tail-coverts are pale green, with faint blue marking in some birds.
They have bright yellow markings under its wings, which are visible only when the birds are in flight. These markings may also be seen in some birds where the thighs join the body. The outer webs of primaries (longest wing feathers) are blue. The tail upperside is olive-brown with green edging and tips. The underside is grey.
The upper beak is grey with pale base. The lower beak is pale horn-colored. The feet are grey.
Immatures as adults, but generally duller. The head, nape (back of the neck) and upper breast with olive-yellow tinge. Their irises are dark brown but lighten to a pale greenish yellow as they reach adulthood. The lower beak and cere (fleshy area above the beak) are pink.
Similar Species:
Similar in color and shape to the Niam Niam Parrot – but smaller in size and they can also be identified by its greyish-yellow irises – while the Niam Niam Parrot has reddish irises.
Diet
Their natural diet consists of various fruits, berries, figs, nuts, seed, as well as buds, shoots and flowers. They are sometimes crop pests.
A captive diet should be as close to their natural diet as possible. A high quality seed / nut mix; as well as fresh fruits, veggies and greens should be fed. Fresh water for both drinking and bathing should be available at all times.
Brown-headed parrots that are kept indoors especially tend to develop signs of calcium deficiency, which can be a serious health threat. Natural sunlight or full-spectrum light are often helpful in treating the condition; and also has shown effectiveness in stopping feather picking (which may be a result of calcium- or other nutrient deficiency). Please refer to the article about Calcium Metabolism in Birds.
Breeding:
Breeding season usually from April-October – depending on locality. Some prolific birds may breed year-round.
Usually nest in tree cavities. If available will use old woodpecker nests high above the ground. Captive birds will breed well in a vertical nest box with the following dimensions: 10 inches x 10 inches x 12 inches or, alternatively, L-shaped nest boxes are also accepted.
Brown-headed parrots breed well in captivity.
Average Clutch Size: 2 – 4 shiny white eggs
Incubation: 22 – 26 days
Poicephalus chicks are very difficult to hand-rear from the egg and need to be fed often. Ideally, chicks should be kept with their natural parents for 1 to 2 weeks virtually completely green with pale edging. The lower back is yellowish-green. Immatures as nominate type … Length: 22 cm (8.5 ins), wing length 145 – 160 mm (5.5 – 6.25 ins)
Distribution: Mozambique north of Save River, southern Mali, eastern Tanzania and most southeastern part of Kenia. CITES II – Endangered Species almost completely green with pale edging; and the lower back yellowish-green. They are larger … Length: 23 cm (9 ins), winglength 146 – 173 mm (5.75 – 7 ins | eng | d003f50f-aa95-463f-b897-03dbc1d57893 | https://beautyofbirds.com/brown-headed-parrots/ |
Intellibase
Intellibase Features
Intellibase is an AI-driven user feedback analysis platform that helps brands to elevate their product strategies. It provides a comprehensive view of customer feedback in real-time, giving brands insights and analytics to make data-driven decisions. Here are the top 5 features of Intellibase: | eng | 49052e2e-bef3-44ce-ac45-78c349aa9ea9 | https://powerusers.ai/ai-tool/intellibase/ |
Eff Facebook! Can someone from the Southern Cali franchise drop me an email?
I need to hang out with some RR types | eng | ba6f2635-f9f4-4074-b3df-cd3f5791d779 | https://www.rationalresponders.com/forum/rational_response_squad_affiliates/rational_response_squad_activist_network_other_states/9007 |
The story of hercules
Words: 2576
Subject: Literature
Adrianna Barnhart Mrs. Browning Blk. 6 English 10 9-19-12 [pic][pic][pic] Hercules, aka Herakles, was a buff god. He was the god of power. His father Zeus was the god of the skies, his mother a mortal, making Hercules a demigod. Alcmene, Hercules mother, wasn't the wife of Zeus, Hera the goddess of earth was, and she was livid. In fact, Hera was so livid she threatened the baby's life by sending in to Hercules crib two serpents. According to the legend, the serpents were sent in to strangle the baby, but Hercules just sat up wrapped his baby hands around their necks strangling them.
Hisfailureto die in this scenario would affect him for years to come. (Carr, Karen PhD) Hera was determined to make Hercules' life hell for being born and killing her prized snakes, so when Hercules married and had two kids, she sought it a good time to make Hercules, literally, crazy. She summoned madness on him, causing him to lose his mind and kill his wife and children. When he came back to his normal state, he was upset to see his love along with his children lifeless in their home. He sent for Apollo to help him rid his woes.
Apollo told him in order to liberate him from his sins, Hercules had to report to King Eurystheus and partake in 10 labors. Hercules, wanting be released from his depravities, walks to King Eurystheus' palace, ready to perform his first task. (Carr, Karen PhD) His first mission was to kill The Nemean Lion, and bring King Eurystheus the hide. The Nemean Lion lived in Nemea, where he terrorized the hills and villages with the area. He hiked for a long time until he eventually stopped in a town known as Cleonae, where he stayed with a man named Molorchus.
Under the company of Hercules, Molorchus proposed the suggestion of sacrificing an animal for a good hunt. Intrigued by the idea, Hercules recommended that they wait 30 days for Hercules to come back, where they would sacrifice the animal to Zeus; however, if Hercules didn't return, Molorchus would sacrifice the animal to him, the man who died a hero. With the plan intact, Hercules left for Nemea. Hercules arrived in Nemea and located the lion. He soon found his arrows were pointless against the lion so he would need to find a better strategy.
He followed the lion to a cave with two entrances; he blocked one with sticks and stones and went inside through the other. Without any hesitation, he threw his arms around the lion and strangled him. He then headed back to Cleonae and caught up to Molorchus on the 30th day, where they sacrificed to Zeus together. (The Nemean Lion) After the sacrifice, Hercules went back to Mycenae to deliver the lion to King Eurystheus. The king impressed and frightened Hercules completed the labor, built himself a little room made of bronze under his palace, so Hercules couldn't reach him.
He then banished Hercules from the city and started giving him tasks through a herald. (The Nemean Lion) His second duty was a bit more challenging. Hercules was required to slay the Lernean Hydra. The hydra lived in the swamps of Lernea, where it enjoyedbullyingthe townspeople. A hydra is a poisonous serpent with eight mortal heads and one immortal head and when one head is chopped off two grow back in its place. Knowing the assignment was nearly impossible, he acquired help from his trusty nephew Iolaus. When they reached the monster, Hercules went straight up and bashed it in the head with his club.
He discovered the hydra wouldn't die from chopping its heads off, so he told Iolaus to torch the neck of the hydra after Hercules cut it off. They continued this strategy until the last head came off. When it came down to the immortal head, Hercules buried it in the ground then laid a boulder on top of the dirt. They then traveled back to Mycenae to tell the king, however, Eurystheus wouldn't accept this labor because Hercules had help. (The Lernean Hydra) Disappointed, Hercules waited for his new orders. King Eurystheus wanted the Hind of Ceryneia.
A hind is a female, red deer and this one had gold horns and bronze hooves. This hind was Diana's prized possession, so killing the deer was not an option. Hercules hunted the deer for a year before finally receiving the opportunity to trap her. The deer stopped for a drink of water, and at the opportune moment, Hercules shot her. As he was taking the hind to Mycenae, he ran in to Apollo and Diana. Diana was upset that Hercules had shot her deer, but before she confiscated it, Hercules told her the truth, so she instead healed the deer's wounds and sent Hercules on his way to King Eurystheus. The Hind of Ceryneia Diana's Pet Deer) With the completion of the 3rd task, it was time for Hercules to complete his 4th. Hercules had to deliver King Eurystheus the Erymanthian Boar alive. The boar lived on a mountain Erymanthus that attacked men and animals all over the countryside destroying everything in its path. Just to clarify, the boar attacked the men and stuff, not the mountain. Anyway, Hercules, after witnessing his friend Chiron die, found the boar and chased it all around the mountain. He chased the boar until it ran into the undergrowth where the boar became trapped in thesnow.
Hercules stabbed the boar with his spear then carried it on his shoulders to Mycenae. The king scared once more, hid himself in his little bronze room under his palace. (The Erymanthian Boar) As Hercules accomplished things that no normal man could, King Eurystheus started hiding much more often. Wanting to not be scared for once, he assigned Hercules theresponsibilityof cleaning the Stables of Augeas. King Augeas had the most cattle in the country and the thought of someone cleaning the stables in one day was assumed to be impossible, that is until Hercules came along.
Hercules, without talking to Eurystheus, made his way to King Augeas and told him he would clean his stables in one day if Augeas would pay him 1/10 of his cattle. King Augeas agreed, and Hercules got to work. He started by tearing a big hole in the in the cattle yard then ripping another in the opposite wall. Next, he dug two trenches that connected to two different rivers that flowed by. The water rushed in the hole of the cattle yard and out the other carrying out the stinky mess. He then plugged the holes and went to get his payment.
However, King Augeas refused to give Hercules the reward and told him to take it to court. Hercules did and had Augeas' son testify that he promised the reward, the court ruled Augeas to pay him. Flustered, King Augeas paid Hercules then banished Hercules and his son from the city. Hercules went back to Mycenae to tell King Eurystheus the good news, but was instead disappointed to find the king not validating the task because he was paid. (The Augean Stables Hercules Cleans Up) For the 6th labor, Hercules was told to shoo away the Stymphalian Birds that gathered at the lake of Stymphalos.
It is undefined whether or not these birds were man-eating. Hercules not quite sure how to get rid of the birds is saved by Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war strategy, gave him a pair of bronze Krotala, which are noise making clappers. Hercules gladly accepted the gift and went on with his journey. Once he was near the lake of Stymphalos, he began climbing the adjacent mountain. At the top of the mountain, he clapped the Krotala then shot at the birds as they took off. He then returned to Mycenae for his next set of instructions. (The Stymphalian Birds) His 7th set of orders, bring the Cretan Bull.
The Cretan bull was sent as a sacrifice from Poseidon to Minos, the king of Crete. In order to keep his throne, he promised Poseidon he would sacrifice any animal he sent him. Poseidon sent this bull however; Minos thought it was too beautiful to kill, so he sacrificed a different one. Outraged, Poseidon cursed Minos' wife to fall in love with the bull, and when she birthed a Minotaur, Minos concealed him in the Labyrinth. Hercules easily located the bull, wrestled it, and then brought it back to King Eurystheus. The king let it go where it wandered around and terrorized Greece for most of its life. The Cretan Bull) His 8th task came and Hercules once more had it completed. He was told to steal the man-eating horses of Diomedes. Determined to become one step closer to freedom, Hercules sailed with a posse of volunteers across the Augean sea to Bistonia. He and his companions took on those guarding the horses, easily defeating them; they attempted to steal the horses. At the sight of the thieves, a gang of Bistonian soldiers flanked the group, but their efforts were proven pointless when Hercules and the rest of the group fled for Mycenae along with the horses.
Once Hercules delivered the horses, King Eurystheus let the mares free where they were eaten by wild beasts. (The Man-Eating Horses of Diomedes) For his 9th, Hercules was sent to retrieve the belt of Hippolyte, the queen of the Amazons. The Amazons were a tribe of women soldiers named after the Greek word meaning " missing one breast. " They received this name when a soldier's right breast got in the way of her spear. Queen Hippolyte's belt was a leather one, worn for carrying her spear and sword, given to her by Ares. Eurystheus wanted the belt as a birthday present for his daughter.
Hercules and friends sailed for the land of the Amazons, when they arrived, Hippolyte arrived to greet them. She and Hercules began talking and when he told her why he needed her belt she agreed to give it to him. However, Hera was on the island too. She told all the Amazons Hercules was here to kidnap the queen. When Hercules saw he was under attack, he drew his sword and killed the queen, then took her belt, killed the enemy, and set sail for Mycenae. (Hippolyte's Belt Hercules Fights the Amazons) His final labor, his 10th, one of the most challenging labors Hercules was to perform, was the retrieval of the Cattle of Geryon.
His final task was for Hercules to travel across the world to Erythia, an island near the boundary of Europe and Libya. Geryon was a monster who had three sets of legs (6 in total) and three heads. He kept a herd of cattle guarded by Orthus, a 2 headed hound, and the herdsman Eurytion. Once Hercules reached his destination, he built two mountains to symbolize the journey he took (these mountains would later be known as the Pillars of Hercules. ) He killed Orthus and then Geryon and left with the cattle. Two sons of Poseidon attempted to steal the cattle, so Hercules killed them.
Later on the journey, one of the bulls escaped to Sicily, then made its way to the neighboring country Italy, which was named after the Greek word Italus meaning " bull. " Hercules left the herd to Hephaestus while he chased after the cow. Hercules found it in Eryx's herd, so he wrestled him for it and won, then returned it to the herd. Hera didn't want Hercules to accomplish the labor, so she sent a gadfly to attack the cattle. The herd scattered everywhere, and Hercules once more had to retrieve them, when he gathered them all up, he went straight to the king.
Once they were delivered to the king, Eurystheus sacrificed them to Hera, an interesting coincidence. (The Cattle of Geryon) Hercules now having completed his ten labors was caught by surprise when King Eurystheus told him he had two more labors because he didn't count the Hydra or his cleaning of the stables. Eurystheus was hungry I guess, but nothing would satisfy him except for the golden apples of Hespirides. The garden was guarded by a 100 headed dragon, Ladon, and by nymphs who were daughters of Atlas, the titan who held the sky and earth on his soldiers.
Hercules had a long journey fighting through Poseidon's sons and killing the eagle that attacked Prometheus, that once he caught a break, he realized he wasn't even sure of where to go. He saw Atlas on the side of the road just holding up the world. Hercules asked Atlas if he would go to the garden and get him some apples. Atlas agreed, so he gave the world to Hercules. Once he was back, Atlas asked if he could take the apples to Eurystheus. Hercules agreed, but asked to put on padding. Once the world was on Atlas so Hercules could put on his padding, Hercules grabbed he apples and ran off towards Mycenae.
Athena came and confiscated and brought the apples back to the garden because they belonged to the gods. (The Apples of Hesperides) His final labor was to go to the underworld and steal the beast, Cerberus. The underworld was ruled by Hades and his wife Persephone and only the dead were allowed in. Hercules eventually found Hades, who promised to give Hercules the beast as long as he could defeat the beast weaponless. Hercules went to the entrance of the underworld and saw Cerberus. Without any hesitation, he threw his arms around the beast. Cerberus fell under the force of Hercules and left with him to king Eurystheus.
Eventually, Cerberus was given back to Hades without a scratch on him, except his dignity. (Cerberus) After completing all of the labors, Hercules remarried to a woman, Deianira. She was kidnapped by a centaur, Nessus. Hercules got her back of course and killed Nessus, but in the process of his dying, he told Deianira that if she smeared his blood on Hercules, he would love her forever. For Hercules birthday, Deianira gave him a cloak covered in the centaur's blood, but when he put it on, it ended up burning his skin. To get rid of the pain, he killed himself then traveled to Mt.
Olympus to become a god. He widowed a woman and left four sons, Hyllus, Clesippus, Glenus, and Hodites alone. (Carr, Karen PhD) Hercules is a difficult god to classify. Being a demigod, he doesn't really have a rank and not many powers except strength. He had the weakness of being immoral and greedy, but there was literally nothing he couldn't do physically. Some of the allusions associated with Hercules is the " Hercules Piorot" a detective that always finds the murderer and wrestlers want to be named after him because he was strong. Other examples include wrestlers.
Hercules is a very common name in the wrestling business because it would make the person appear stronger. The C-130 plane is a plane made of steel, which is sometimes referred to as Hercules because steel is strong and not easily broken. Works Cited 1. Carr, Karen. Hercules for Kids-Herakles in Ancient Greek Mythology-Ancient Greece for Kidiepie-History for Kids. 2012. historyforkids. org/learn/greeks/religion/myths/herakle. html 2. Hercules (also called Hercakles). 62695. Web. org/greekgods/hercules. html 3. The Nemean Lion. Perseus Project. Web. perseus. tufts. edu/herakles. /lion. html
Related papers example | eng | dc42ec5d-4d9b-449f-8d58-5aff7ebf7070 | https://essaylogy.com/the-story-of-hercules/ |
This BMW Battery Facility May Change the Industry
This BMW Battery Facility May Change the Industry
BMW has commenced construction on a state-of-the-art high-voltage battery component facility near Leipzig, signifying a considerable investment in electric vehicle (EV) battery manufacturing. Scheduled for completion by mid-2024, the project will occupy a 12-hectare site adjacent to the current factory, featuring a cutting-edge plant for fifth-generation batteries and a contemporary office building, highlighting the Group's commitment to sustainability and innovation.
New Facility to Boost Production Capacity
Once operational, this new facility is expected to significantly boost BMW's production capacity of high-quality battery components, essential for meeting the growing demand for electric vehicles worldwide. Additionally, the expansion reaffirms BMW's dedication to transforming itself into a leading green technology player in the automotive industry, with continuous efforts towards reducing emissions, improving efficiency, and promoting ecological production processes.
Groundbreaking Ceremony and Construction Phases
The groundbreaking ceremony for the Supply Centre North involved representatives from BMW, local officials, and Max Bögl Stiftung & Co KG construction company, marking the beginning of the project. The initial construction phase comprises a warehouse, a two-story office structure, and a loading tunnel, covering a total area of 38,000 m².
Enhanced Sustainability and Technological Innovation
Upon completion, the Supply Centre North will play a significant role in streamlining the supply chain operations for BMW, providing efficient logistics for vehicle production. Furthermore, this innovative center showcases BMW's commitment to enhanced sustainability and the integration of cutting-edge technological advancements in its logistics infrastructure.
Investment and Employment Opportunities
The second phase is set to raise the investment total to €100 million. Upon completion, the new facilities are projected to offer employment opportunities for approximately 500 individuals, including manufacturing, research and development, and administrative roles. This expansion will potentially attract additional investors and businesses to the area, further enhancing the region's growth and development.
Increasing Demand for High-Voltage Batteries
By 2026, the BMW Group aims to have one-third of its new cars be fully electric, increasing the need for high-voltage batteries. Plant Leipzig, which presently manufactures one in three battery modules for BMW Group's EVs, will further solidify its position in handling these components by adding a logistics center for high-voltage batteries.
Efficient Storage and Transportation of Battery Modules
This new logistics center will streamline the storage and transportation of battery modules, improving efficiency and reducing the overall production time for electric vehicles. As a result, BMW Group expects to meet the growing demand for EVs while maintaining their commitment to sustainability and innovation.
Exceeding Environmental Standards with Renewable Energy
The new facility's environmental standards will exceed legal requirements as it will utilize renewable energy to power the buildings and incorporate green spaces into the design. In addition to solar panels and wind turbines, the facility will also implement energy-efficient building materials and systems to minimize energy consumption.
Green Spaces and Native Plants
Furthermore, the integration of green spaces and native plants not only enhances the overall aesthetics but also promotes biodiversity and a healthy workplace environment. Over 5,700 new shrubs and trees will be planted in the landscaped outdoor area.
Electric Charging Stations for Greener Future
Electric charging stations will be implemented in parking spots for both cars and trucks. This environmental initiative aims to improve local air quality and promote the use of electric vehicles. Providing accessible charging stations will encourage more people to make the transition to electric transportation, thereby reducing their carbon footprint and contributing to a greener future.
Leipzig as a Crucial Center for Electrification Initiatives
This project seeks to integrate battery component production into the local economy's core, further advancing Leipzig's significance as a crucial center for BMW's electrification initiatives. By incorporating battery component production into Leipzig's local economy, BMW aims to create new job opportunities and enhance the region's manufacturing expertise. Additionally, this move will be contributing to the company's goal of achieving sustainability and reducing carbon emissions throughout the entire lifecycle of its electric vehicles.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the new BMW battery facility expected to be completed?
The new BMW battery facility is scheduled for completion by mid-2024.
What is the aim of the new facility?
The new facility aims to significantly boost BMW's production capacity of high-quality battery components for electric vehicles, meet the growing demand for EVs and enhance the company's sustainability and innovation efforts.
What employment opportunities will be created by the new facility?
Upon completion, the new facilities are projected to offer employment opportunities for approximately 500 individuals, including manufacturing, research and development, and administrative roles.
What is BMW's targeted ratio of electric cars by 2026?
By 2026, the BMW Group aims to have one-third of its new cars be fully electric.
How will the facility contribute to sustainability?
The facility will utilize renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines, implement energy-efficient building materials and systems, incorporate green spaces and native plants, and provide electric charging stations for cars and trucks to contribute to sustainability.
Why is Leipzig significant for BMW's electrification initiatives?
Leipzig is a crucial center for BMW's electrification initiatives, as the new facility will integrate battery component production into the local economy, create job opportunities, enhance the region's manufacturing expertise and contribute to BMW's sustainability goals Prime | eng | 61164e6a-2d1f-4a66-8999-b81c4d4d950e | https://www.devx.com/news/this-bmw-battery-facility-may-change-the-industry/ |
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Gutters are usually made from sturdy materials like steel or aluminum, offering for an optimum lifespan of at least 20 years. For many people who move into an older home, they would not know when the gutters were installed. This poses a problem for many homeowners – knowing the tell tale signs for when it is necessary for a gutter change. Even if you purchased your gutters recently, the few decades of lifespan gutters are guaranteed does not account for damage from storms and tree limbs. So, how exactly do people know when to fix their gutters?
1. Visible Damage – If you see holes, cracks or rusting, this is a sign your gutters need attention. If there are not too many visible imperfections, a sealant will do. But, if there are many imperfections – you should consider a total gutter replacement.
2. Broken Fasteners – Fasteners keep your gutters stable and held into position. If there are a few fasteners broken, you can just repair the fasteners. If there are many broken, your issue probably lies within the gutter.
3. Nails and Screws Falling Out – If there are a few nails and screws that have become loose or completely fell out, then they can be replaced. Too many of this instance can wear out the gutter.
4. Gutters that Separate – Gutters that are breaking away from one another means they need to be fixed. They are only able to work when connected properly.
5. Sagging Gutters – A gutter will sag if it is not pitched correctly, which will direct water in a different direction and may pour over. This may mean you need a gutter replacement.
6. Paint Peeling – Peeling paint from the exterior of your house around gutters is a sign that the gutters are moving away from the house, causing water to seep into the trim. This can mean your gutters were doing this for a while, which will often mean you need a gutter replacement.
7. Dirt or water build up – After a rain storm, water can build up and leak out from your gutters. You can fix this problem, but if it persists, a gutter replacement is usually mandatory.
8. Yard Erosion – More and more money will be invested into your yard when problems occur with your gutters. If this is a common occurrence, it is best to replace your gutters.
9. Gutters breaking off from the Roof – Fasteners to secure your gutter will do much of a difference if your gutters are breaking away from the roof. If the space gets larger, it can mean the fascia boards are rotting. Gutter replacements will resolve the fascia problem.
10. Basement Flooding – Water that is continuously pouring into your foundation can leak into your basement. This can cost a lot of money from damage expenses, which will mean you should replace your gutters to save from further costs.
Having the piece of mind with new gutters and investing a little extra money can save you in the long run. Along with avoiding hefty repair bills, you are saving time and avoiding any worries! So contact us today for avoiding gutter repair or replacement to avoid further gutter damage. | eng | c38ca7ad-72cc-4456-b0ae-5066f42cdf78 | https://www.peterlbrown.com/tag/gutters/ |
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If You Have 10 Minutes to Scroll, You Have 10 Minutes to Stretch
July 12, 2022
Why are people so reluctant to take 10 minutes to stretch, yet they scroll for hours at a time? Stretching makes your body feel good, your mind refreshed, reduces stress, and requires no equipment. Scrolling through social media makes you tense, angry, requires a device, and is proven to deteriorate your health. Seems like an easy decision to me!
Maybe it's a macho thing for guys; we skip the stretching and go right to the lifting. Probably because stretching is never mentioned in bodybuilding magazines and Instagram. They show hulking dudes lifting ungodly amounts of weight and never the preparation that goes into warming up and cooling down. From experience, I rarely to never stretched in my 20's and 30's before working out. Sometimes I did after, and never anything more than a few minutes.
Women are different creatures who will take the time to stretch before and after. Not all women do; many still go straight to lifting or doing their cardio. Women's fitness magazines and social media influencers will do more stretching than men, though still not the majority of them. They are more focused on glute and inner thigh exercises.
If you have 10 minutes to scroll, you have 10 minutes to stretch. A simple stretching program can be done in 10 minutes or less at your desk, before and after a workout, or on a recovery day. Stretching three-to-four major body parts requires no sweating or workout clothing. You can even do a stretch routine standing, so no rolling on the floor with a mat. It really is that easy to feel better and improve your flexibility and range of motion.
Abdominal stretch on a ball
For most people, the front parts of our body are the tightest from sitting most of the day. The muscles along the backside of us are weak and over-lengthened, the caveat being calf muscles. Start with those front muscles like your quadriceps, hip flexors, abdominals, chest, shoulders, biceps, and cervical flexors. These muscles are in dire need of a good stretch! You can stretch those areas daily and not worry about causing damage and overuse. If you work out regularly, hopefully you're lifting with all of the major body parts, including those in your posterior chain. In that case, you do want to stretch those after a workout to return them to their proper length-tension relationship.
As a Stretching & Flexibility Coach, I can help you develop a customized flow for your specific tight areas. Everyone is different, and stretching programs are not one-size-fits-all programs. I assess you with various movements to see how your body reacts in space. From these assessments, a program for your specific needs is created to assist you in achieving whatever fitness goals you have. Maybe you don't work out and are in pain constantly from a certain movement pattern. I can also determine this and work with you to change bad movement habits and create better ones for your work and activities. Reach out to me for more info and a free assessment at athleteinthegameoflife@gmail.com.
Standing calf stretch
An example of a lower body stretch program can be like this:
Stand in a staggered stance to stretch your calf muscles
Hinge at the waist in the same position and stretch your front leg hamstring
Lengthen your stride and lean forward to stretch the hip flexors
Switch legs and repeat the process
The total time for this easy routine is under 10 minutes, and you hit the major muscles of the lower body. It really is that simple!
Invest a short amount of time into yourself. I guarantee you'll feel better than you do from reading fake news on Facebook and Twitter. | eng | bbe9bca5-a7d4-4e06-b684-54bddb195db4 | https://www.mattpeale.com/blog/if-you-have-10-minutes-to-scroll-you-have-10-minutes-to-stretch |
**** it, We'll Take This One Sweatshirt
2020 is a year that no one wants. Being the kind and generous (not to mention codependent and nervous) folks that we are, we will take this SOB off your hands. The Memers don't want it, the Celebrities don't want it, the Investors don't want it, even the Politicians don't want it. And because, now that the chips are down, the rest of the world is going to take the Introvert's playbook right out of our damn hands and use it to save the world, we think it only fitting that, finally, after so long and so much patient waiting, we can claim ownership of this moment in history. It, of course, had to be under the worst possible circumstances. So, there it is. If you don't want to buy the shirt, just stop for a moment and think of how you may need it when the toilet paper eventually runs out. | eng | 0448d896-064b-42aa-a5ff-22782998f4e9 | https://homebodyapparel.com/products/it-well-take-this-one-sweatshirt |
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SAP Crystal Reports - Introduction Training
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This course teaches the basic features and functions of SAP Crystal Reports. Students will explore the program environment and learn how to open, navigate, create, modify, and save reports. They will learn the fundamentals of formatting report objects, of sorting and selecting records, and creating groups and summaries. They will also learn how to create simple formulas and functions. Finally, students will work with experts and wizards, and learn how to export reports to various file formats. | eng | 534a19bc-9b03-437e-af92-b3c4053aaa9c | https://www.logicalimagination.com/sap-crystal-reports/sap-crystal-reports---introduction |
Tag: police brutality
An officer in charge of a police station may require another officer to issue a search warrant in several situations, depending on the jurisdiction and legal procedures in place. Here are some common circumstances when | eng | 574ef7f8-2228-40f9-967b-b1b80b833007 | https://abdulrehmanfoundation.com/tag/police-brutality/ |
How Companies Are Accounting for Covid-19
Some companies are adopting an innovative approach to accounting for the impact the coronavirus pandemic has had on their earnings: they're leaving it out. At least eight borrowers have tweaked the figures in recent months to show investors how healthy their business would be if it weren't for the damage wrought by Covid-19. Investors and market watchdogs have spoken out against the practice, warning that turning the commonly used Ebidta (earnings before interest, depreciation, taxes and amortiz | eng | 3237be04-f3ea-4475-a3ad-d625c601508c | https://www.breakingnewspoint.com/23842/how-companies-are-accounting-for-covid-19.html |
How to raise an eco-conscious child to become the best human being they can grow up to be
This is a worthy goal to pursue as the little humans we are raising will be the adults of the future. They hold the planet's wellbeing in their hands. There are many things we can do to help our children become the responsible adults we wish for them to be.
It doesn't have to be hard work – in fact a lot of it can be very playful and fun!
We just want the best for our children, ourselves, and our big beautiful planet. After all, there is no plan B for planet Earth, right?
Start when they are young. Take walks with them talking about nature. Show them the seasons changing, collect shells on the beach, collect pretty stones, pebbles, sticks, leaves or whatever interests them. Talk about how plants grow, and the water cycle.
Get them into the kitchen with you!Cook together – this can be a lot of fun. Messy, playful fun! They get to stir and taste. Talk to them about how much energy and water goes into growing meat vs. growing vegetables. Teach them about protein sources, describing them as the building blocks of our bodies. Allow them to get creative and experimental.
Grow your own food at home. Children and adults alike enjoy watching things grow. You can experience such a good feeling when you watch something grow from a seedling, knowing all your love and care affected the growth of your plant. And when you get to eat the bounty of your harvest – added bonus! Little ones are also more likely to try new flavours when they have grown the herbs spices or vegetables themselves than if they were store-bought.
Take them grocery shopping with you. Talk to them about where their fruits and vegetables come from and how they look when they are growing. For example, buying carrots with the green tops shows a much more accurate picture of a real carrot than something that is peeled, pre-sliced and put in a can.
Take them out litter picking in areas that you have noticed are particularly hard hit. Beaches that were once beautiful, clean and sandy are now littered with plastics that are causing problems for turtles, dolphins and fish. Wear gloves or bring a trash grabber so that you can keep the experience safe and hygienic for everyone involved. It is all about the children feeling like they are making a noticeable difference and having a good time in the process.
Watch nature programs together on TV. There are so many wonderful educational TV programs about animals, nature and different parts of the world. Learn together, and if they ask questions that you don't know the answers to you can look them up together. The more they learn about animals and nature, the more they will have an appreciation for them and why what we do has an impact on the creatures we share a planet with.
Role model the behaviours you want them to demonstrate. If you would like them to be energy conscious, then remember to lead the way. Switch off lights when you leave a room, and switch off the TV at the socket instead of just leaving it on standby. If you want them to conserve water, show them how by switching the water off at the tap while you brush your teeth. Use the half flush button for "number ones" and the full flush button for "number twos".
Remember, it is a process and praise any efforts they make – it is not about being perfect, but taking small steps in the right direction. It is a SHIFT rather than an overnight transformation | eng | 89d5c0aa-b578-49a2-9d1c-709ca695ef5d | https://blogs.shifteco.ae/eco-guides/how-to-raise-an-eco-conscious-child-to-become-the-best-human-being-they-can-grow-up-to-be/ |
Social Development in 0-1 Year Old Babies
Social development is the baby's learning to communicate with the people around him, to understand people's behavior, to regulate his own behavior according to different environments and people.
Social development in 0-1 year old babies
Social development is the baby's learning to communicate with the people around him, to understand people's behavior, to regulate his own behavior according to different environments and people.
From the moment of birth, the baby is ready to learn social relations and socialize. The newborn baby establishes his first social relations with his parents. The first relationship is established while the mother is breastfeeding or bottle-feeding her baby. While breastfeeding, the mother makes eye contact with her baby, leans towards him, talks to him, touches him, so that mother and baby begin to get to know each other. This communication between the mother and the baby is the place where the baby gets the first clues about the social relations he has established with his environment. The baby asks, "Am I a loved one?" "Will my needs be met in this world?", "Are people and the world trustworthy?" Such questions are answered in the relationship he establishes with his mother and father in the first months, and the baby's view of the outside world is shaped in line with these answers. The relationship that the baby establishes with its parents from the moment of birth is very important. From the first months, the baby's socialization takes place when his basic needs such as feeding, bathing and changing diapers are met. Socializing during these activities gives pleasure to the baby. Talking with a soft tone while breastfeeding, feeding, bathing, changing diapers, chatting with him by touching his skin, meeting his needs on time with love and affection are important for a healthy social development of the baby. The fact that the father as well as the mother takes care of the baby, makes skin contact, being sensitive to his needs, talking to him, strengthens the communication between the father and the baby, and makes the baby feel the presence of the father.
2 months
At 2 months, the baby begins to express different needs by crying in different ways. Based on their instincts and experience, the parents try to discover what the baby's cries mean and respond to their needs accordingly. These cries are the first communication in which the baby expresses himself and finds an appropriate response. In the future, the baby communicates with the people around him by making different sounds. Responding to these sounds, stopping and listening to them, responding to them as if they were chatting, helps the baby to need to talk, learn to speak and adopt the rules of verbal communication.
It is very important to make eye contact with the baby from the moment he is born. As the baby grows, he will look back at the person who is speaking to him, who sings and lullaby, and will follow the movements of the person who makes eye contact. Babies who do not make eye contact should be observed well, and if this situation continues, a specialist should be consulted.
The baby smiles by himself in the first months, smiles when he is full, smiles when he is relieved after passing gas, smiles if he is left naked while the dirty diaper is changed, these smiles are not "social smiles". Baby's first smiles should always be reciprocated with a smile, if not a "social smile".
3-10. Months
As of the 3rd month, the baby begins to smile consciously and expects a response. The baby smiles at his parents and those who take care of him. These first smiles are the precursors of social relations with those around.
The baby, who cannot distinguish between strangers in the first months, begins to distinguish his relatives from strangers from the 4th month onwards. He gets excited when he hears his parents' voices, he is animated when he sees his parents' face, his activity increases, and he even smiles. Hearing his parents' voices when he cries, seeing them calms him down. Going to the crying baby without ceasing to cry and cuddling and calming him strengthens the feeling of trust.
In these months, being in the arms of strangers starts to bother him. For this reason, increasing the number of people around the baby to socialize with, ensuring that grandparents, aunts and neighbors communicate with the baby frequently, in short, expanding the social environment will improve the baby's social skills and make it easier to get used to new people.
In the seventh month, the baby can distinguish strangers fully, and when he sees a person he does not know, he becomes shy, hugs his parents, averts his eyes from the person he perceives as a foreigner, is afraid of the stranger who gets too close to him, and even cries. These behaviors of the baby should be tolerated, and time should be given to get used to strangers instead of pushing them away from strangers.
By the fifth month, the baby makes sounds to attract the attention of the people around him and enjoys playing games such as "peek a boo". This game shows him that something can come back after it is lost and teaches him to deal with his fears. The baby, who does not like to be alone, becomes much more cheerful when there is someone around.
After the sixth month, the baby begins to show interest in babies larger or smaller than himself, and this interest becomes more evident in the eighth month. Especially when the baby sees older children, he becomes active and makes moves to go towards them. In this month, the baby's reaction to the absence of the mother also begins. In the morning, when his mother leaves him on the way to work or after playing with him, he cries after her. It is normal for the baby to cry after the parents who have left. After a while, being calmed by another loved one shows that the mother-baby bond is strong and healthy.
10 months and beyond
In the tenth month, the baby starts to wait for applause in every success, plays games with the people around him, and claps for himself when he can't get applause. Play becomes an important area for the baby to learn and prepare for adult life. By the eleventh month, he begins to imitate the movements of the people around him. The baby, who turns one year old, should be taken out more often and spend time with their peers. Although babies this age do not play joint games together, they learn social relations from each other.
The first and most important source of the baby, who learns to socialize by taking social cues from the moment of birth, is his parents. The baby acquires the first information about the world from parents who support his social development, learns from his parents what kind of person he should be in the future, how to communicate with people, whether he can trust people or not.
Communicating with the baby by looking him in the eye throughout the development process, talking to him, meeting his needs with love on time, always explaining what has been done in a simple language, noticing the progress he has made, appreciating his successes, making him see different people around him, bringing him together with his friends in different social environments, will support a healthy social development of the baby. | eng | 98888224-7391-464f-b845-d935c42c9021 | http://www.montessoriapproach.com/social-development-in-0-1-year-old-babies/ |
Our platform expertly integrates with leading observability solutions and open source monitoring tools, ensuring a comprehensive and versatile approach to achieving AI-driven self-healing and self-optimizing.
Amr Awadallah, CEO of Vectara and co-founder of Cloudera, discusses the future of AI search
Amr and I met on a genAI panel and everything he said was both insightful and contrarian. Immediately, I knew I wanted to introduce him to you. Amr is a legend in the search space who, by the way, also founded Cloudera which went public in 2017 at a valuation of over $5B.
Dr. Amr Awadallah is a luminary in the world of information retrieval. He's the CEO and cofounder of Vectara, a company that is revolutionizing how we find meaning across all languages of the world using the latest advances in Deep Neural Networks, Large Language Models, and Natural Language Processing. He previously served as VP of Developer Relations for Google Cloud. Prior to joining Google in Nov 2019, Amr co-founded Cloudera in 2008 and as Global CTO. He also served as vice president of product intelligence engineering at Yahoo! from 2000-2008. Amr received his PhD in EE from Stanford University, and his Bachelor and Masters Degrees from Cairo University, Egypt.
Listen and learn…
How Amr discovered the power of "talking to software" via LLMs while at Google
About the history of new computing modalities
About the current state of generative AI
The technical explanation for hallucination in LLMs
How do we mitigate bias in LLM models and prevent copyright infringement
Why a semantic understanding of queries is the next frontier in search
The challenge faced by search providers of making money incorporating ads into LLM-based answers
How "grounded search" will fix the hallucination problem
What is a "fact" in the era of ChatGPT?
How long before we have "antivirus sofware for fact-checking" genAI propaganda | eng | 9dbd457a-529a-4424-b1bb-ff1f952bcbde | https://insightfinder.com/podcasts/amr-awadallah-ceo-of-vectara-and-co-founder-of-cloudera-discusses-the-future-of-ai-search/ |
Flag of Iran: photo, history, meaning of the colors of the national flag of Iran
Iran flag
The flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran is a rectangular panel with a width to length ratio of 4: 7. The flag rectangle consists of three equal-width stripes arranged horizontally. The lower stripe is red, and its color symbolizes the shed blood and courage of the Iranian soldiers in the many battles that have fallen to their lot. In the middle of the flag there is a white stripe - a symbol of peace and order. In the upper part of the cloth there is a green stripe, embodying joy and fertility, youth and rebirth..
Once upon a time, the three colors of the Iranian flag were associated with the three estates into which society was divided. The clergy preferred white as the personification of moral holiness and purity of thoughts. The military wore red as a symbol of valor and self-sacrifice. Community farmers revered green, which symbolized nature and prosperity for them..
Since the beginning of the last century, the Iranian tricolor has been decorated with the image of a lion holding a sword in its paws, which is a symbol of Persia. The Islamic revolution in Iran, which began in 1978, caused many changes in the state structure of the country. Along with the fall of the monarchy and the establishment of a new administration, many state symbols also changed. The golden lion disappeared from the Iranian flag, and instead a stylized version of the word "Allah" appeared, made in the form of four crescents and a sword. The red and green stripes got the phrase "God is great" woven twenty-two times into the flag's field. This symbolizes the date of the Islamic Revolution, which took place, according to the Iranian calendar, on the twenty-second day and the eleventh month..
The very first Iranian tricolor was discovered by archaeologists during excavations of the Apadana Palace in the ancient city of Persepolis. This palace was built in the 5th century BC and is considered one of the most interesting and significant buildings of that distant era. The former capital of the Achaemenids kept many interesting finds, one of which is a red standard. Its perimeter was decorated with a border of triangles of green, white and red, and a golden eagle was depicted in the center. The standard is exhibited today at the country's National Historical Museum in Tehran, and for many hundreds of years red, white and green colors have symbolized well-being, purity and prosperity among the Iranian-speaking peoples living in the Pamirs.. | eng | fda24482-9c2a-492b-a0f3-27fc63b56039 | https://aroundtravels.com/article-about-iran/flag-iran-photo-history-meaning-colors.html |
elementary education
Education is the wholistic development of an individual. Intellectual, moral and emotional knowledge are crucial to achieve the end wherein a pupil becomes a socially responsible, compassionate and functional member of a society. Education is more than what any school can provide to a child, and the learning does not, cannot and should not stop once a child steps out school boundaries. | eng | 90522e88-04c8-4208-885d-02050db6b1a8 | https://academiamag.com/Uni2022/elementary-education/ |
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| eng | 18949b4c-2293-40c4-8622-1fed2d40cad3 | https://www.financemagnates.com/fintech/broadridge-launches-brx-match-to-address-reconciliation-challenges/ |
7 Green Tips for Reducing Your Biz's Energy Consumption
Every business should strive to be environment-conscious. The manufacturing and packaging of products should be done in an eco-friendly manner. All the operations of the business should be geared towards making the environment safe. Consuming minimal energy is one of the best ways to run a green (environment-friendly) business. Plus, reducing energy consumption is also good for your finances. You will pay less in utility bills. Here is a look at some green tips you can apply to save energy.
Unplug Devices
Did you know that an electronic device uses up electricity even when it is not in use? Televisions, computers, sound systems, printers, scanners, and other devices continue to use small amounts of electricity even when they are powered off. Ensure that all devices that are not in use are unplugged. This will save a lot of energy especially when the impact is considered over time.
Upgrade to LED lighting
Compared to halogen, LED lights consume less energy. LED lights are also brighter and last a long time. By simply changing all bulbs to LED you will see a decrease in your monthly energy bill. Buy now and opt for a few bright lights instead of many dim ones.
Take Advantage of Natural Lighting
When designing your business premise, ensure that the place has enough windows. These windows should provide adequate natural lighting to ensure that you do not have bulbs on during the day. If you are situated in an area with less natural lighting consider adding mirrors to improve instead of relying on electricity around the clock.
Use Solar Power
Solar is a renewable and sustainable source of energy. Plus, with solar energy, you will not have an energy bill to worry about at the end of the month among other benefits. Solar energy can be used to power appliances, for lighting, and for many other uses. If your business cannot fully rely on solar energy, mix it with other energy sources. For instance, hoteliers could use solar energy for heating water while electricity is used for lighting.
Switch Off Lights
Allocate someone the responsibility of switching off all the lights at the end of the day. There is no need to leave your office's lights throughout the night. Even rooms that are barely used during the day (like server rooms) should have the lights off. For security lights, you will want to leave them on. To save energy on these, invest in motion sensors. This way, your business premise will be safe and you save energy.
Shop for the Best Energy Rates
Energy bills are an important part of the operations of the business but you do not have to settle on just any that you find. Shop around and look for energy suppliers who will supply you with a clean green environment. Compare business energy rates as offered by different energy providers before choosing who to work with.
Buy Energy Efficient Equipment
Your appliances should consume as little energy as possible. Look at the energy star on all appliances before you buy. The fridge in the break room, the TV in the lounge and the computers in the offices should all be energy-efficient. If you have older appliances that consume a lot of energy consider changing to newer ones that consume less.
Go Paperless
Papers are made from trees and reducing the use of paper will mean fewer trees are cut to make paper. As a business, opt to carry out operations online and share soft copies instead of printing all the time. Some businesses have managed to go paperless and this has not only impacted their eco-friendliness but also their operational costs.
Insulate Windows Properly
Your business premise should be well insulated. This way, you will not have to rely on your heater too much when winter comes. The insulated windows will keep the warmth so you do not have to turn up your heater. During summer, keep windows open and power down the AC whenever possible.
Bottom Line
With these green tips, you will be able to reduce the energy consumption of your business. You will make the earth a better place for the current and future generations. You will also save on operational costs and attract the environment-conscious client. There is nothing to lose by going green as a business. | eng | 331c5d9e-1e78-4b55-88ae-46807f142b1d | https://nancy-rubin.com/2022/05/13/7-green-tips-for-reducing-your-bizs-energy-consumption/ |
Do Chihuahuas go off their food?
Do Chihuahuas go off their food?
While it may seem that your Chihuahua never eats, if your puppy is gradually growing or your adult Chihuahua is maintaining, this means that your Chihuahua is indeed eating exactly as much as he needs to. Remember, Chihuahuas do not need a lot of calories at all.
Can a 1 year old Chihuahua eat dog food?
1 Year Old: Your 1 year old Chihuahua is now an adult. You can transition them to a food for adult dogs or one for "all life stages." It's crucial to meticulously measure your Chihuahua's daily meals at this point, as weight gain can now become a serious problem, especially if your pup no longer has any puppy energy.
When do Chihuahuas get their baby teeth out?
A Chihuahua puppy's baby teeth (milk teeth) will erupt through his gums at 3 to 5 weeks of age, allowing the pup to transition from mother's milk to dry food.
When does a Chihuahua stop biting other Chihuahuas?What should I do if my Chihuahua ate chocolate?
All dogs, including chihuahuas, can't. They do not metabolize theobromine fast enough, and if too much of it accumulates in their system, it can be toxic. If you believe your dog has eaten chocolate, call your vet right away so that they can determine the best course of action. It is usually good to induce vomiting.Can a Chihuahua eat too much dog food?
A dog food designed for an adult chihuahua may contain too little calcium for a growing puppy … or too many calories for a less active senior. And there are other significant differences, too..
When to switch from puppy food to Chihuahua food?
By 10 weeks old you should be increasing the amount of puppy food you offer your Chihuahua. It's best to start with an 85% wet food diet, then slowly add more kibble as your Chi grows. 12 Week Old Chihuahua: By 12 weeks old, your Chihuahua can be completely transitioned to a dry food.
A Chihuahua puppy's baby teeth (milk teeth) will erupt through his gums at 3 to 5 weeks of age, allowing the pup to transition from mother's milk to dry | eng | 35a42e7c-5125-4a4c-b09b-7ca2e2b3d5e5 | https://idairco.com/do-chihuahuas-go-off-their-food/ |
What was Shakespeare's purpose for writing Macbeth?
Quick answer:
Shakespeare wrote Macbeth as a tribute to King James I, who became king a few years before the play was first performed. Shakespeare also wanted to caution against abuses of power and the instability which follows from political violence.
Expert Answers
It is often thought that Shakespeare wrote Macbeth specifically for King James VI of Scotland, who in 1603 became James I of England. There is a tradition that the play was first performed at court before the king, though there is very little evidence for this. What is clear is that the play was designed to appeal to the new King of England in a number of ways. It deals with two characters he believed to be his ancestors: Banquo and Fleance. Banquo is presented in a very positive light, as a noble foil to the villainy and treachery of Macbeth. James was also a learned authority on witchcraft, having published a book on the subject in 1597.
The appeal of a Scottish play, catering to the interests of the new king and featuring an account of how his ancestors came to power, seems clear enough for Shakespeare, who had made his reputation under Queen Elizabeth and was doubtless eager to secure the patronage of the current monarch, who was interested in literature and theater. However, it is important not to be too dogmatic in assigning to Shakespeare reasons for writing one of his greatest plays. He knew a good story when he saw it, and must have realized as he read the account of Macbeth's career in Holinshed's Chronicles that this could be adapted into a peerless psychological study of ambition, as well as a thrilling drama full of action and excitement. One of Shakespeare's most compelling reasons for writing Macbeth must have been that by this stage in his writing career, at the height of his powers, he was confident that he could create a masterpiece.
Shakespeare wrote Macbeth as a tribute to King James I, who had been crowned king of England three years before the play was probably first performed in 1606. The play is both laudatory towards James and a cautionary tale that can be described as an "advice to princes."
The Scottish setting is a tribute to James, who was king of Scotland before becoming England's king as well. James, who believed he could heal people of diseases such as scrofula with his royal touch, was flattered by being likened in act IV, scene 3 to King Edward the Confessor, another healer who was one of James's ancestors. James was also flattered in being a descendant of the "good" leaders like Malcolm, who defeated the tyrant Macbeth.
But the play also cautions the king not to become a tyrant. By 1606, it was clear that James I was not going to continue the policies of Elizabeth I which, while repressive by our standards, allowed people as much freedom as possible given the time period. As a woman and the daughter of a queen many thought was illegitimately placed on the throne, Elizabeth knew she had to tread very carefully to maintain public support. James had none of these compunctions and took a much more aggressive attitude towards his powers, leaning into the then-current idea of the divine rights of kings. This ideology offered him the maximum power to claim ownership of property and to rule without the advice of parliament. Shakespeare is warning James I through this play that tyranny breeds revolt and instability. Shakespeare was right: under James's son, the country would erupt into civil war over monarchial excesses.
The primary purpose of Shakespeare's writing of Macbeth was most likely to warn his fellow countrymen of the dangers of violent regime change.
Just a year before the play was written, a group of terrorists had come close to wiping out the entire political establishment, including the royal family, by blowing up the Houses of Parliament.
Had this audacious terrorist act succeeded, there's little doubt that England would've been plunged into chaos and bloodshed. Shakespeare didn't want that to happen, so he used his extraordinary skills as a playwright to drive home the message that changing the political system by force can come to no good.
That indeed is precisely what happens in the play. After Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the throne, Scotland becomes a blood-soaked tyranny in which no one is safe from Macbeth's wrath and paranoia.
Had the natural order of things been allowed to take its course, with Duncan passing away and being succeeded by his son Malcolm, then none of this would've happened. A peaceful transition would've occurred between one reign and the next, ensuring the political stability that would've benefitted the people of Scotland as a whole.
It is precisely this kind of peaceful transition that Shakespeare himself endorsed for his native England, and whose importance he wished to convey in Macbeth.
Interestingly, Shakespeare wrote Macbeth as a tribute to King James, the new monarch of England at the time. When Shakespeare wrote the play, he included several elements that would have appealed to the king: witchcraft and ancestry. First, King James was previously interested in demonology, including witchcraft. Several witches had been foiled in their attempt to place on a curse on James when he was king of Scotland. As a result, James wrote a text entitled Demonology, which was offered to the public as his treatise on witchcraft among other things. Clearly, Shakespeare uses this information as the basis for his 3 witches in Macbeth. Next, Shakespeare wrote Macbeth to praise King James and his ancestry. The character of Banquo was the ancestor of King James; you can observe this in Act IV when the witches show the apparitions of the 8 kings descending from Banquo. The final king holds a glass in his hand. In the staging of this scene, the final apparition would have held a glass (mirror) up towards James so that when James looked down at it, his reflection was seen in the mirror - thus insinuating that he was in the line of kings descending from Banquo and paying homage to James' lineage.
Shakespeare wrote "Macbeth" specifically for King James I. The king was a large supporter of the theater, and Shakespeare's company even became known as "The King's Men." King James I was king of Scotland and eventually became King of England; his ancestry could be traced back to Banquo, which was documented in the "Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland" by Raphael Holinshed (1587). The "Chronicles" were a primary source for Shakespeare throughout the course of his career.
We don't know exactly why Shakespeare wrote Macbeth. While we have much documentary evidence that Shakespeare was Shakespeare, all of it is business related, such as contracts and wills: we have nary a shred of paper in which Shakespeare recorded a personal opinion or thought. We can only rely on his poetry and plays and larger historical currents to guide our thinking. Therefore, the best we can do is to make an educated guess.
Macbeth was written about 1606, shortly after James I took the throne in England and became patron of Shakespeare's theater company. We can surmise Shakespeare had two purposes in writing this play: to flatter James and to caution him.
The play flatters James, also king of Scotland, by being set in Scotland and showing his ancestor, Banquo, in a positive light. An allusion in the play to King Edward the Confessor curing scrofula was also a nod to James I, who revived the idea that the royal touch could cure illnesses.
Furthermore, Shakespeare showed he knew James's story well: James believed in witchcraft and thought that witches had raised a storm that threatened him and his wife as they set sail to Denmark. Shakespeare's acknowledgment of witches and their power would have played flattering tribute to James's worldview.
More importantly than these flattering little touches, however, is the overall theme of the play. English citizens, with good reason, feared James would veer into tyranny. He took an aggressive stance on the rights and power of the monarchy in a way that unnerved many. Shakespeare's play shows the ill effects of a tyrant on a country and on the tyrant himself, and thus Macbeth acts as cautionary tale or "advice to princes"—advising James to take it easy and steer a moderate course.
James I took Shakespeare's theater company under his patronage, and its name changed from "Lord Chamberlain's Men" to "The King's Men." Shakespeare played his political hand cleverly by writing a play that enhanced the moral virtues of Banquo, whom King James called his ancestor.
Shakespeare based his historical plays on Holinshed's Chronicles, in which Banquo is considered a historical figure. Later studies disputed such belief, but in the 17th century no one doubted that the House of Stuart descended from the first High Steward of Scotland who, in turn, was believed to have been Banquo's great-grandson. As you know, James was already king of Scotland when he ascended the English throne.
In order to please his new benefactor -remember that Shakespeare had also found favor with Elizabeth I, James's predecessor- the Bard altered the information provided by Holinshed. While the Chronicles recorded that Banquo had been Macbeth's accomplice in the murder of Duncan and in the subsequent usurpation of the Scottish throne, Shakespeare portrayed him as an innocent spectator first and as a victim later.
It stands to reason that James I would not have appreciated being associated to a murderer of kings. However, Shakespeare did include a hint that pointed to Banquo's devious behavior. After Duncan's death, Banquo is shown siding with Macbeth, when he should have supported Malcolm if he had been a loyal subject.
It is not clear why he did this. King James and his court did not notice the contradiction. If they had, Shakespeare's career would probably have ended then and there.
Macbeth wrote the play primarily because he was commanded to by King James I, thus the term "command performance." Before reigning as King James I of England, he was known as James VI of Scotland. Thus, a play set in Scotland and giving battle victory in Scotland would appeal to him. In addition, the truly good character, Banquo, is modeled afer an actual relative of James, making his family look true and continually virtuous in the midst of all the betrayal around him. He does not succumb to the witches prophecies as Macbeth does, thus preserving the family integrity.
More generally, Shakespeare wrote about the common man and his problems. Ambition, greed and betrayal are unfortunately common to most readers, keeping the interest in this play alive for generation upon generation.
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Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. | eng | 2c3c41dc-5bee-4073-9f8a-be792c9f206b | https://www.enotes.com/topics/macbeth/questions/why-did-shakespeare-write-macbeth-1074 |
Is the Suzuki SV650 fast?
SV650 0-60 mph in 3.39 seconds 0-100 km/h in 3.50 seconds
Suzuki SV650 Acceleration
Speed
Time
SS/KM
22.570/131mph
SS/Mile
32.71/132.5mph
Top Speed
134.2mph
Is an SV650 a good beginner bike?
Quite the contrary: if you're a confident rider, or someone who is learning to ride a motorcycle and wants a beginner bike that will last several years before an upgrade is due, the SV650 is likely the best bike for the task.
Is the Suzuki SV650 reliable?
The Suzuki SV650's liquid-cooled DOHC unit is incredibly smooth and eager compared to other V-twins of the time like the Ducati Monster 620 which is made to seem crude and impotent. The Suzuki SV650 is flexible and predictable, has a thrilling zest for revs and yet is completely reliable, too.
How much horsepower does a SV650 have?
75 horsepower
The SV650 draws power from a powerful but accessible 645 cc V-twin engine that produces a hearty 75 horsepower and 47 lb-ft of torque. The power is delivered to the wheel via a solid six-speed gearbox that offers reliable and confidence-inspiring gear changes.
Is SV650 a sportbike?
The SV650 isn't a cruiser. It's more sportbike in the look and riding position and might have a little too much power for a beginner's skillset. It would, however, make a good bike for someone moving up in the sport-bike range. "Shorties pay attention; this is a nice, low seat height for a sportbike."
How many miles will a SV650 last?
Conventional wisdom is that a routinely maintained SV will get 85,000+ miles between rebuilds. At which point you replace the rings, freshen up the valves, and start over.
How many miles does a SV650 last?
Conventional wisdom is that a routinely maintained SV will get 85,000+ miles between rebuilds. At which point you replace the rings, freshen up the valves, and start over. Ride it and don't worry about it.
Is 30k miles a lot for a motorcycle?
For smaller sports bikes, a mileage above 20,000 to 30,000 is on the high side, while larger motorcycles are considered high mileage after the 50,000-mile point.
What is high miles for a SV650?
Registered. 470,000 miles would definitely be considered "high mileage" on an SV.
Is the sv650s a good bike?
Plus, despite the clip-on bars and sportier riding position, the new SV650X makes for a decent long-distance bike, CW reports. At 439 pounds, it's not as light as the Yamaha MT-03. However, it's less than 20 pounds heavier than the Honda Rebel 500, which is a great beginner motorcycle.
How many miles will a sv650 last?
When did the Suzuki SV650 motorcycle come out?
The Suzuki SV650 and variants are street motorcycles manufactured since 1999 for the international market by the Suzuki Motor Corporation, featuring a mid-sized V-twin engine and medium performance components.
How tall is the seat height on a Suzuki SV650?
Seat height is 785mm (30.9″). Fuel tank capacity is 13.8 litres or 15.5 litres in the US market. It has twin front disc brakes, and new 39mm slimmer and lighter throttle bodies. In November 2015 Suzuki announced at EICMA 2015 that the SV650 would return in 2016 as a 2017-model year product.
Is the Suzuki SV650 a TL1000S knock off?
The technical briefing was instructive, if for no other reason than it allowed Suzuki the opportunity to stress that the SV650 is not a downscale TL1000S knock-off but an entirely all-new model designed from the ground up that, of course, incorporated lessons and technology from the TL projects.
Is the Suzuki Hayabusa SV650 a good motorcycle?
To the Editors' right is Suzuki's other significant, new-for-1999 motorcycle, the SV650. The Hayabusa looks fast, modern and high-tech. The SV650 looks good, very good in fact, with clean, minimal lines, but both Editors wonder openly why a faired version isn't displayed. | eng | a580c313-7bf9-4f23-8771-f806342eedc1 | https://greatgreenwedding.com/is-the-suzuki-sv650-fast/ |
Application Questions Explained Part I
Rough data collected from customers and applicants who've taken our questionnaire over past 6 years.
Correct answers are boldfaced.
How many hours a week does CEO of Walmart work? a) 100
b) 70
c) 30
Note: answer b is acceptable but not best answer.
Purpose of the question is to see if applicant is capable of empathy (can you imagine what it's like to run Walmart); to gauge how likely applicant is to steal (how easily driven to envy); to get a sense of applicant work ethic and ability to think without bias (can you be fair to someone you don't like).
Those who answer 30 hours a week are, without exception, incapable of empathy, are crippled by envy, and hate any kind of work. They see the world as unfair, so why bother. We'll occasionally hire these people for part-time positions if they can do the job well enough. Those who write in their own answer "20" or "zero" are, without exception, batshit crazy and will spend most of their lives either in poverty or among the working poor. We won't go near these people.
Someone who answers "100 hours a week" isn't necessarily capable of empathy…nor has good work ethic. For instance, an upper-middle class kid with parents who work as executives at Amazon sees first-hand the 80 hour work weeks they put in. Unlike those who live in a world where 40 hours is a normal work week, he doesn't need to empathize to answer correctly. In another instance, a graduate of Northwestern University (an elite school) aced our application test. But his resume showed that he hadn't done much since graduating 6 years ago, he's a lazy piece of shit (and he knows it). But he answered the above question correctly because he was exposed, at Northwestern University, to the work ethic people are capable of having.
Those who have been exposed to highest levels of competition are more likely to answer "100 hours" because they know what it takes to compete at such levels.
Owner teaches you to make something one way. Manager teaches you to do it another way. You're working with the manager, owner is watching. Whose way do you follow? a) Manager's
b) Owner's
c) Do your own thing, show them you're a superstar!
When manager is working, it's her space and staff are to follow her direction, even if owner doesn't like what's happening. Manager's are given autonomy to do what they think is best. Owner will discuss with manager if he doesn't like her work.
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Jane walks in and orders two 32 oz jars of juice, which will take you 15 minutes to make. Jared walks in immediately after she places her order and orders a small juice, which takes 2 minutes to make. Sam enters immediately after Jared places his order and orders a smoothie, which takes 30 seconds to make, whom do you serve first?
a) Jane b) Jared c) Sam
An empathy question. Jane expects a long wait. Having her wait 15 versus 20 minutes isn't going to matter, won't feel any different to her. Neither Jared nor Sam expect to wait 20 minutes, they're expecting to be out within 5 minutes. Employees are expected to work with and manage customer expectations.
——————————————————————————
Cassie's daughter is throwing ice cubes at other customers. What do you do? a) Tell them to "get the fuck out."
b) Politely ask Cassie to tell her daughter to stop
c) Throw ice cubes at them.
This happened at another restaurant. Manager chose "b" and customer responded with verbal altercation, creating an even bigger scene. Customer does this because most people choose "b" when she pulls this kind of shit,which she probably does all the time. Best to not begin discussion of what she's doing — she knows what she's doing and doesn't give a shit.
Option "C" would be fun — food fight! — but someone has to clean up.
——————————————————-
You're the principal of the school. You visit a class where students are either goofing off or sleeping. What do you do?
a) Tell everyone that anyone who doesn't pay attention will get failing grade for the day. b) Don't do anything. Privately tell teacher that he sucks at teaching, that's why nobody is listening.
c) Explain to students why it's important for them to pay attention to their teachers.
It's the teacher's job to make whatever he's teaching relevant to students. Students have a right to tune out if teacher sucks. (I've taught at Princeton Review and University of Washington so I know what it's like to teach).
———————————————————————–
You're sampling drinks. What do you say to get someone to try one?
a) "Hi, would you like to try this? b) "Try this."
c) "Drink this or I'll hit you."
Don't give people the option to reject your offer. Try rate is highest with "b."
————————————————————————-
Customer asks you what's the most popular drink. How do you respond?
a) Tell him what you think is most popular. b) Ask him which flavors he prefers.
c) Ask the manager to answer his question.
Another empathy question. What is customer really asking? He's having trouble deciding and is asking you to help him decide. He's asking "choose a drink I like." We train employees to respond to questions with a question.
—————————————————————————-
As you're focused on a complicated order, condescending customer tells you that you should smile more if you want a tip. How do you respond?
a) "I'm sorry, I'm having a bad day."
b) Smile more. c) Ask her if she'd like a side order of "Fuck Off" to go with her order…..
First, people have a right to feel whatever emotion they feel: to mourn when a loved one dies; to be angry when violated; to be happy when on cocaine. Second, focused people don't smile and focus is most important when doing something complicated. Third, we don't put up with customers this obnoxious.
—————————————————————————————-
How do you improve academic performance at a school?
a) Increase funding so facilities can be improved. b) Increase number of (real) Asian students
c) Increase salaries so teachers perform better
Sense of reality question. Also gives us an opportunity to discuss touchy subject with applicant, to see how applicant handles it.
Increasing Asian enrollment (first and second generation only, no jungle Asians like Filipinos unless they're ethnically Chinese), regardless of their socio-economic background, improves test scores of even the most ghetto schools (eg. Seward Park High School in Lower East Side of NYC). How well students do is a matter of culture rather than finances.
Asian American students at a working class high school with crumbling facilities (Mark Keppel High School) score as well as Asian American counterparts at wealthy high school with state of art facilities (San Marino High School).
PISA scores also show that there's little difference in test scores between wealthy and poor students in nations such as Vietnam and China, which may explain why there's so much upward and downward mobility in those nations. Only in nations that emphasize class differences, such as US, do class differences affect test scores. (Probably because students internalize what they hear about themselves so stop giving poor kids an excuse to fail if you want them to succeed).
When you disaggregate US PISA scores by ethnicity, it shows that ethnic groups in US score similarly as students from country of origin. Meaning, Mexican Americans score as well as Mexicans in Mexico; Taiwanese Americans score as well as Taiwanese students in Taiwan. Meaning, culture plays most important role in educational outcomes. | eng | cf0a6d19-457f-4834-a4e5-2e7295a642d1 | https://foodyap.com/2013/08/24/application-questions-explained-part-i-2/ |
Choosing Between TEFL in Barcelona vs. Other Spanish Cities: Pros and Cons
Richard Davie • October, 09 2023
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Ah, Spain! A land steeped in history, painted with vibrant festivals, and illuminated by the Mediterranean sun. If you're considering teaching English in Spain, you're in for a treat. But with so many splendid cities to choose from, how do you decide where to undertake your TEFL journey? TEFL in Barcelona stands tall, but how does it compare to other popular Spanish teaching destinations? Let's embark on a journey through these cities, exploring their TEFL landscapes.
TEFL in Barcelona: The Pros
Cultural Vibrancy: Barcelona is not just a Spanish city; it's the capital of Catalonia. Here, Spanish intertwines with Catalan, creating a rich tapestry of culture and language. This duality offers students of TEFL in Barcelona a unique setting for immersion and learning.
Natural Beauty: Between the shimmering beaches of Barceloneta and the panoramic views from Montjuïc, Barcelona offers natural retreats that refresh the soul.
Job Opportunities: As a cosmopolitan hub, Barcelona is home to numerous language academies. This translates to a thriving job market for TEFL graduates.
Connectivity: Barcelona's international airport and efficient public transportation make traveling to and from the city a breeze.
Cons:
Tourist Magnet: Barcelona is one of Europe's most visited cities. While this speaks to its undeniable allure, it also means that popular spots can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Cost of Living: As a prominent global city, Barcelona's cost of living is higher than some other Spanish locales. However, many find that the city's world-class amenities, culture, and experiences justify the extra expense. Plus, with savvy budgeting, you can still find hidden deals and value for your money.
Madrid: The Heart of Spain
Pros:
Capital Advantage: As Spain's capital, Madrid boasts a plethora of TEFL schools and a bustling job market. It's also an excellent place for networking and professional growth for those teaching English in Spain.
Each city, whether it's Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, or Málaga, has its own distinctive charm. Madrid is a bustling metropolis, Seville stands out with its rich traditions, Málaga offers the serenity of the coast, while Barcelona presents a blend of modernity and history.
Yet, when the curtains draw, Barcelona emerges as a city that beautifully blends the traditional with the contemporary, the local with the global. Its TEFL scene, bolstered by top-notch institutions such as TEFL Iberia, a vast job market, and an enriching cultural milieu, makes it an unbeatable choice for many. But, no matter where you land, Spain promises a TEFL journey filled with memories, growth, and endless adventure. ¡Hasta pronto! | eng | a682322f-cf0c-4549-bd36-523c50f4265e | https://tefl-iberia.com/blog/tefl-in-barcelona-vs-other-cities-in-spain/ |
Tales from the Frontier: An Exploration of Anarchy Vanilla Servers
10. 16. 2021
Minecraft is known for its diverse range of gameplay experiences, from survival challenges to creative building endeavors. However, for those seeking a true test of survival skills and a taste of unbridled freedom, Anarchy Vanilla servers offer a unique and thrilling adventure. In this article, we will delve into the world of Anarchy Vanilla servers, exploring their unregulated nature, the stories that emerge from these lawless frontiers, and the experiences that players encounter.
What are Anarchy Vanilla Servers?
Anarchy Vanilla servers, also known as "Anarchy servers" or "Chaos servers," provide a gameplay environment without any rules, plugins, or restrictions. These servers embrace the essence of Minecraft's survival mode, where players are left to fend for themselves in an unforgiving world. On Anarchy Vanilla servers, there are no gameplay modifications, no anti-cheat measures, and no administrative oversight. It is a place where true anarchy reigns, and players are free to express their creativity, competitiveness, and survival instincts without limitations.
The Lawless Frontier
Stepping into an Anarchy Vanilla server is like entering a lawless frontier. With no rules or regulations, players must navigate a treacherous landscape filled with dangers and challenges. PvP (Player versus Player) combat is a constant threat, where encounters with other players can lead to alliances, betrayals, and intense battles for survival. Theft, griefing, and base raiding are common occurrences, as players exploit vulnerabilities and vie for limited resources. It is an environment where only the strong and cunning can thrive.
Emergent Stories and Legends
Anarchy Vanilla servers have become legendary for the stories and legends that emerge from their chaotic landscapes. Players forge their own narratives, leaving behind tales of epic battles, monumental constructions, and acts of both heroism and villainy. These stories are shared within the Minecraft community, becoming folklore that captivates and inspires others. The unpredictability and freedom of Anarchy Vanilla servers give rise to these captivating narratives, making each server unique and full of surprises.
The Survival Challenge
Surviving on an Anarchy Vanilla server is a daunting task. Without any rules or safeguards, players must rely on their resourcefulness, wit, and survival skills to endure. Gathering resources, establishing bases, and creating hidden hideouts become essential for survival. Knowledge of Minecraft mechanics, such as efficient farming, mob management, and redstone contraptions, can mean the difference between success and failure. The constant risk of losing progress, whether due to PvP encounters or unforeseen disasters, adds an extra layer of excitement and tension to the survival challenge.
The Community Aspect
While Anarchy Vanilla servers are characterized by their lawless nature, communities still form within these unregulated environments. Players may come together to form groups, alliances, or even towns, pooling their resources and skills to increase their chances of survival. These communities develop their own internal rules and hierarchies, relying on trust and cooperation to thrive. Despite the lack of administrative oversight, social norms and codes of conduct can emerge organically within these communities, creating a unique social dynamic within the anarchy.
The Allure of Anarchy
Anarchy Vanilla servers offer a raw and unfiltered Minecraft experience, attracting players who seek the ultimate survival challenge and unrestricted freedom. The lack of rules and constraints liberates players to unleash their creativity, cunning, and competitive spirit. It is a realm where the only limitations are the game mechanics and the boundaries of one's imagination. The allure of Anarchy Vanilla servers lies in the thrill of the unknown, the adrenaline rush of PvP encounters, and the opportunity to leave an indelible mark on a lawless frontier.
Anarchy Vanilla servers provide a captivating and intense Minecraft experience where survival, creativity, and freedom intertwine. These lawless frontiers offer players the opportunity to test their skills, forge their own stories, and navigate an unpredictable and dangerous landscape. While not for the faint-hearted, the allure of Anarchy Vanilla servers lies in the unregulated nature that allows players to push the boundaries of what is possible in Minecraft. If you are ready to embrace the chaos and embark on a journey where anything can happen, then the tales from the frontier of Anarchy Vanilla servers await you. | eng | be1716d6-dfe5-41a5-b841-d99ab6573c6d | https://iqbalir.com/tales-from-the-frontier-an-exploration-of-anarchy-vanilla-servers/ |
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Text-based message board discussions (which can also include images and even video) are found in many Canisius online courses. These allow thoughtful, reflective exchanges of ideas and perspectives between class members. Students and their professor discuss professional experiences, ethical issues, the pros and cons of management methods, and other concepts and concerns at the heart of various disciplines and real-world institutions. Since these discussions are text-based threads, members respond over a period of days, at times most convenient to each student. So one student might offer comments in response to her professor's prompt question early in the morning, before starting her work day. Another student may respond to the first student's comments after his kids are in bed. These discussions can be lively, insightful, and a great opportunity for students to get to know fellow professionals!
Dropboxes and Quizzes
Obviously, in online classes, Since handing in assignments on paper isn't practical! Instead, students upload assignment file into "dropboxes." D2L supplies a receipt email so students are assured that their work was successfully delivered to their professor. Since professors Professors needn't collect assignments during classroom meetings, so they often have deadlines at more convenient times throughout a week, more suited to working professionals.
In some courses, students might take short quizzes or large exams via the internet. These might be quick questionnaires that help students determine whether they are on track with course reading and activities, or tests that challenge students to employ their learning, similar to real-world situations or professional qualification examsrequired for licensure.
Grades
In most online classes, students can track their grades in a personal grade report. At any time, students know how they're doing in their classes. In fact, D2L can send notifications to students as soon as new grades appear, so students get regular feedback on their work. | eng | 262ed90b-7e02-431d-97e2-b5eb40d597a9 | https://wiki.canisius.edu/pages/diffpagesbyversion.action?pageId=125944176&selectedPageVersions=8&selectedPageVersions=9 |
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Laredo Texas Form W-2: What You Should Know
Laredo-Juarez Bridge in North Laredo, Texas
You should have the following documents:
· Your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident card.
· Photo identification (Driver's license or State ID card).
· Proof of U.S. Citizenship (birth certificate, passport, etc)
and
· Forms of Payment, including:
You must also bring copies of all your tax returns (including Form 1040). All persons, whether citizens or otherwise, who are required to file Form 1040 must furnish the following information.
· The taxpayer's social security number.
· The taxpayer's date of birth.
· The taxpayer's taxpayer identification number.
The IRS will only accept photocopies of the IRS Form W-9, W-4, 1099-MISC, 1099-R, 1099-MISC-E, or 1099-R. We will not accept a W-2.
Forms of Payment
You must have a form of payment on hand in order to submit your application.
Personal Check (Check/Money Order — for U.S.A. residents) (non-negotiable)
Payee (check or money order)
Listed below are acceptable forms of payment:
Cash (in-kind):
Credit Card (Personal and Business)
Wire Transfer
Check and Bank Draft (non-negotiable)
Taxpayers who do not have a valid government-issued identification card may use one of the following to make payments via cash.
Personal check or money order (must be payable to the Taxpayer)
Personal ID Number issued by a U.S. government agency, such as a U.S. passport, driver's license or state identification card.
U.S. government or political subdivision driver's license, license plate number, U.S. military identification card, or other government-issued ID.
Non-tax payment:
The following payment options are not accepted at the Laredo Tax Service. These types of payments must be mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, made payable to the person presenting the tax paperwork, and include U.S. address and name listed on the form of payment.
Check — 60.
Online methods assist you to arrange your doc management and supercharge the productiveness within your workflow. Go along with the short guideline to be able to complete Laredo Texas Form W-2, keep away from glitches and furnish it inside a timely method:
How to complete a Laredo | eng | 606c9bb7-b8c5-4eb1-a547-1c09dbd73d1f | https://w2form-online.com/form-w-2-for-your-city/laredo-texas-form-w-2 |
live demand report in US
Pepcid
Health Concept Rapid growth👀 Early Medium opportunity
Pepcid is a brand name for the drug famotidine, which is a type of histamine-2 blocker that reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach. It is commonly used to treat heartburn, acid reflux, and other digestive issues.
201K searches/mo
Top reasons why this topic is getting popular
1. Effective Relief for Heartburn
Pepcid is known for its ability to provide fast and effective relief for heartburn and acid reflux symptoms. It works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach, which can help alleviate discomfort and pain.
2. Over-the-Counter Availability
Pepcid is available over-the-counter without a prescription, making it easily accessible for those who need relief from heartburn and acid reflux symptoms. This has contributed to its growing popularity as a go-to solution for digestive issues.
3. Affordable Price Point
Compared to other prescription medications for heartburn and acid reflux, Pepcid is relatively affordable. This has made it a popular choice for those who need relief but don't want to spend a lot of money on medication.
4. Safe for Long-Term Use
Pepcid is considered safe for long-term use, as it does not have any significant side effects or risks associated with prolonged use. This has made it a popular choice for those who need ongoing relief from digestive issues.
5. Alternative to PPIs
Pepcid is often used as an alternative to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which are another type of medication used to treat heartburn and acid reflux. Some people prefer Pepcid because it is less likely to cause side effects and is considered safer for long-term use.
Latest forum discussions
Nope did not work for my baby at all!! Started her on it at 4 weeks and at 5 weeks pediatrician switched her to lansoprazole which I see a better difference with. She's 6 weeks 4 days now. She still has reflux issues but it's a little better with lansoprazole than with the Pepcid. | eng | 670a5f2a-5e8f-429f-b2c3-608c4f20acd9 | https://treendly.com/trend/pepcid?geo=US |
Using line for headphones in the line out jack of an audio player is among the biggest questions that confuse music lovers. People have many different opinions on this topic; hence it's pretty confusing, and you might not get the right answer by a simple search.
But don't worry, I will explain everything you need to know about line out and answer if you can use them for headphones in this article.
Headphone Out
Line Out
What Is A Line Out?
Line out is also called audio out or sound out, and it provides line-level outputs. The line-level is a particular amount of audio signal strength that enables transmitting analog sound from one audio component to another, for instance, DVD and CD players, audio amplifiers, television sets, and mixing consoles.
The strength of the signal does not only mean the output voltage, but it's also about the output impedance and output power.
A lower impedance level generally means the audio signal is more powerful. Impedance is among the most prominent reasons for the question: can you use a line out for headphones?
Can You Use Line Out For Headphones?
The line-level audio signal comes between the other audio signals. There are both weaker signals than the line signal and also stronger than the line signal.
Some weaker signals are those from instrument pickups (instrument level) and microphones (mic level or microphone level). At the same time, the examples of stronger signals are those used to drive loudspeakers or headphones (speaker level).
For instance, the impedance of line-level signal output of a CD player will usually be between 500 to 1000 ohms, while the impedance output of headphones is lower. There's also a difference in the power output as line-level signals have higher output power.
Due to these reasons, it is not considered a good idea to use the line out for headphones, but what are the issues you can expect to face if you do?
Issues With Using Line Out For Headphones
The primary reason behind line out not being appropriate for headphones is the difference in output impedance and output power.
The chance of damaging your headphones or audio device is almost non-existent while connecting headphones through the line out. The main thing that would happen is distortion in the sound, and you can also experience a decrease in the volume.
The headphones and the line out works in the best way when they are paired with specific impedance inputs/outputs. The line out is also an unpowered audio signal.
The line output is expected to be connected with a line-in that has a high input impedance. With a line-in, it provides optimum outputting according to such a load. Headphones generally don't have that level of impedance that a line out needs.
Some combinations of audio devices and headphones may have slightly less difference in impedance, resulting in better audio quality. Still, it's always better to connect headphones to the headphone preamp.
How To Use Headphones With Line Out
A headphone amplifier is the only way to use a line out for headphones without distortion in audio quality.
As discussed, there is a difference in the strength of signals between the line out and the headphones.
Using a headphone amplifier will do the job.
Answers to More Questions About Headphones and Line Out Ports
Can you use the headphone out as a line out?
You can use a headphone out as a line out in most cases. Headphone amps are generally more prone to distortion in sound than line amps, but most of the time, they are good enough to get the job done without degrading the audio quality.
Can line in be used for speakers?
A line-in jack is designed to capture audio. You are supposed to connect an audio device through the line-in to the computer, which will send the sound signal, not the other way around. You need to plug the speaker into the headphone/speaker jack or the line out to receive audio signals.
Can you connect speakers to the headphone jack?
There is no issue connecting speakers with the headphone jack as long as the speakers are connected to another power source.
Is the headphone jack the same as the line out?
No, the headphone jack and line are not the same. The line out has a line-level output, which is usually lower than the output of the headphone jack.
No, You Can't Use Line Out For Headphones. You Will End Up Hearing Distorted Sounds
We learned in the article that using line out for headphones can distort the audio signal and also decrease the overall sound because of the difference in impedance and audio power. But we also observed that it wouldn't really damage your headphone or audio device. | eng | 49d1e828-b136-4c13-ba57-e8f7cb263d23 | https://inearspace.com/can-you-use-line-out-for-headphones/ |
Age: 22
IGN: Autista_SvK
Why do you wanna join?: I started getting nostalgic about Ultimate few days ago and been looking for server ever since... Looking for a nice whitelisted server for Ultimate is almost impossible, but yours seems like a really nice and friendly one :)
Why do you think...
Forum Name: waldanno
Minecraft name: Autista_SvK
Age: 21, soon 22
Country: Czech Republic
How long have you played the modded version of minecraft? Been playing modded since 1.4.7 Ultimate
What do you like about modded minecraft?: The huge variety of stuff to do... It's not just plain old...
What is your IGN: Autista_SvK
Age: 21
Skype (mandatory): I'd prefer not to have it publicly on forums here, if that's okay with you
Country/Time Zone: Czech Republic GMT +1
What is your greatest achievement in Minecraft: Probably building a replica of Pripyat...
Hi, I'd like to join u guys.
IGN: Autista_SvK
Gender: Male
Age: 21
What are you looking for when joining this server: I've been wanting to try out the Horizons pack for some while now and seeing I simply hate SP I set out to try and find a fairly new server to join and yours caught my...
IGN: Autista_SvK
Are you over the age of 18? Yes, in fact I'm almost 21
How long have you been minecrafting? I used to play vanilla back in the day, around version 1.2, been playing FTB since Ultimate pack (mid January last year)
What is the best/worst creation you've built in minecraft? I'm not...
Whitelist Application:
1. In-Game (MC) Name: Autista_SvK
2. Age: 20
3. How many times have you been banned? Never
4. What is your favorite book and why would you recommend it? I absolutely love all the Warcraft novels, but that's just me and my obsession with WoW and everyone around it ^^
5... | eng | 42e26dfc-d109-4b96-acf3-6bb69ff00445 | https://forum.feed-the-beast.com/members/waldanno.55662/recent-content |
Sin and Salvation
May 4, 2015
"The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, 'Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away
the sin of the world!'"
(JOHN 1:29)
John 1:29-34
In an article called "Cosmic Treason," theologian R.C. Sproul writes, "When we look at the ways in which the Scriptures describe sin, three stand out in importance. First, sin is a debt; second, it is an expression of enmity; third, it is depicted as a crime."
Sin is a debt we owe which we could never pay, to a God who is under no obligation to offer us terms to pay it back if we could. Second, sin is enmity. We, each of our own choosing, have lashed out at our Creator regardless of His beauty, kindness, and authority. Third, we are all criminals, guilty of breaking God's Law. Against Him we perpetrate these crimes. He deserves justice, just as we would were someone to commit a crime against us.
Paraphrasing John 1:29 with these terms helps us to consider more fully what Jesus has done. Look! The Lamb of God, who pays our un-payable debt, who comes and brings peace between sworn enemies, and who Himself, though innocent, is condemned and punished as guilty for the crimes and cosmic treason
of the world!
Scripture Focus
John 1:29-34
Insight
"BUT BECAUSE OF HIS GREAT LOVE FOR US, GOD, WHO IS RICH IN MERCY, MADE US ALIVE WITH CHRIST..." (EPHESIANS 2:4-5) | eng | 386bee3d-fa42-4829-a22e-5c067c139e5a | https://haventoday.org/anchor/sin-and-salvation/ |
Tutorials
Getting Started
Getting started
The following example shows how to integrate MathType into an editable HTMLElement. The integration consists of two steps: loading a JavaScript file and initialize the plugin into the editable HTMLElement.
To integrate MathType, please follow the steps below (you may adjust the example parameters of the example below depending on your integration):
Create a new HTML file with two HTMLElements, one for the editable area and the other one for the toolbar:
Appends two toolbar buttons, one for the math editor and the other one for the chem editor, to the toolbar div. It allows to open both, math and chemistry editors.
Inits the integration into the editable HTMLElement. This add new events to the HTMLElement (to open the created formula by double-click, for example) and allows MathType editor to insert formulas into it.
You may change target and toolbar parameters depending on the structure of your HTML editor.
The target property expects the HTMLElement edit area. This parameter is mandatory.
The toolbar property expects the HTMLElement which contains the toolbar. This parameter is not mandatory. | eng | fed37b9d-3419-4cdd-8bb3-94a6b6749a6a | https://docs.wiris.com/api/integrations/jsdoc/tutorial-getting_started.html |
The Most Typical Type of Essay
An essay is in essence a long piece of writing that not only present the author's point of view however, the definition is very vague and often overlaps with that of an article, a book or letter or an article, or the title of a children's book. Essays are usually written on topics of academic interest. The essay is now more accessible to other writings in recent years. It is now among the most popular forms of essaywriter literature. Essays may be considered academic or not. However they can be based on research in technical fields as well as science, politics and even fictional.
In expository writing, the writer will present a specific issue or idea in support of a particular view. The essay will also outline how the author came to this conclusion and the evidence that supports it, and the evidence or facts that support the argument. In contrast to narrative essays in which the author is simply trying to tell an account, expository essays are usually analytical in nature. Examples of expository essays are thesis statements. These are assertions about a specific research. Thesis statements usually provide more detail than a simple statement like "The earth orbits the sun."
There are many different kinds of essays. They include expository, narrative and descriptive essays as well as narrative, narrative, polemic, narrative, analytic, and ironic essays. Most academic writers don't follow a specific style. In reality the format of an essay can vary greatly based on the reason for writing the essay. If the essay is intended to be submitted for university credit, an author might opt to include all or just a few of the four main kinds of essays listed above. However, most writers for admissions as well as credit-based essays adhere to the standard style of writing essays.
Introduction is the primary part of an essay. It is comprised of all the necessary information to begin the body. The introduction includes the thesis statement as well as details about the writer's background and the topic. The introduction should also include an outline of the audience to whom the essay will be appealing. It should also include details about the students, class and faculty members who will read the essay. The essay must then have an introduction, which outlines all the rules of style.
The middle section of the essay follows on from this introduction and is generally considered the main body of the essay. This middle section consists of the body of the essay that is comprised of the different types of paragraphs and sentences that compose the essay. The majority of essays have at least one opening paragraph, a mid-section paragraph, one closing paragraph and one conclusion paragraph. In addition, most essays also include an information section that contains sources as well as detailed explanations of background information and the thesis statement.
The conclusion is usually the longest of the paragraphs within an essay. It includes the reasoning and conclusion discussed in the introduction. All paragraphs in this part of the essay need to be written in the same tone. The tone must be consistent with the subject of the essay.
The conclusion is by far the most challenging part of an essay. This is because the conclusion isn't a direct part of the thesis statement, or main body of the essay. It can be thought of as a summary of the essay's contents. This is a suitable way to look at it. The review should focus on the thesis statement as well as the conclusion. Write the conclusion in a way that draws attention to it when you begin writing the essay.
The argumentative essay, also referred to as an argumentative essay is among the most popular types of essay. The goal of this kind of writing is to provide an argument or some facts regarding an issue. This is usually used to justify the main point or illustrate how the argument is superior to the one presented by the other side. This is often used to prove that one side is correct and the other side is not | eng | 03e28719-fb63-4c42-b02d-d24d5bf38e7d | https://www.svceonline.org/the-most-typical-type-of-essay/ |
How do you get the pink pill box?
How do you get the pink pill box?
Located entrance to the trail.
How long does the pink pillbox hike take?
about 30 minutes
About a 2 mile hike and takes about 30 minutes to zig zag up the mountain. An amazing spot for photos and people always enjoy exploring around the pillboxes. The Pink Pillbox is the coolest and you can see from the highway. Definitely be cautious while exploring it can be rocky and the cliffs are steep.
How high is the pink pillbox?
4,026 feet
Continue hiking up further to the pink pillbox (be cautious going up or down this section of the trail because of loose gravel) to enjoy a panoramic view from Ko Olina to Kaena. On a clear day you may see Mt. Ka'ala, which is the highest peak on O'ahu at 4,026 feet.
Can kids do pillbox hike?
One of the Best Hikes on Oahu The Lanikai Pillbox hike (aka Kaiwi Ridge trail) is a bit of a unicorn. It's a super short hike with stunning views – a rare and unbeatable combination. To top it off, it's a kid-friendly hike.
How many miles is Pillbox hike?
1.8 mile
Kaiwa Ridge (Lanikai Pillbox) Trail is a 1.8 mile heavily trafficked out and back trail located near Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii that features beautiful wild flowers and is rated as moderate. The trail is primarily used for hiking, walking, running, and nature trips and is accessible year-round.
How many miles is Maili pillbox hike?
1.6 mile
Pink Pillbox/Ma'ili Pillbox (Pu'u O Hulu Trail) is a 1.6 mile heavily trafficked out and back trail located near Waianae, Oahu, Hawaii that features a great forest setting and is rated as moderate.
How difficult is Pillbox hike?
The Lanikai Pillbox hike is a little over 1 mile in length each way and takes around 20-30 minutes each way depending on your skill level. The beginning of the Pillboxes hike is also the most difficult, with a super steep hill and loose dirt.
How hard is Diamond Head hike?
The hike isn't necessarily difficult, but most of the trail is windy, rocky, uneven and narrow – which you'd expect climbing to the top of a crater. And then you get to the stairs. If you're able-bodied and have about 2 hours for the round-trip hike, I strongly recommend visiting the top of Diamond Head.
How do you get the pink pill box? Located… | eng | fb49fcf6-cac3-4b2d-bb9a-11f9f90728b7 | https://bridgitmendlermusic.com/how-do-you-get-the-pink-pill-box/ |
@meatloaf
People should be recognized because of their work and not because of their race or gender.
Is it that hard to understand?
I agree that diversity is important, but it is NOT EVERYTHING. People should be given credit based on the work they've done. Either if they're men,…
Oh great. Because two black women wasn't nominated, let's all blame "lack of diversity" and "neglect" again.
You know… I'm all for diversity, but this is getting fucking ridiculous.
At this point, it feels like people will weaponize "lack of diversity" as an excuse, just to force…
@Lenaw
"Alcohol is a natural substance…"
You're right! Because alcohol is so natural it is totally okay and not a toxin… at all!
Of course it's okay! It's a "natural substance" !
Look at how awesome it is to your body and liver!
Even the no.1 doctor in world "dr. Apostle Paul" recommended…
Alcohol is pure poison. There's nothing "good" that comes with it.
I rarely drink, because it makes me feel like crap the next day. I noticed that it's not worth it getting drunk because it basically ruins your entire next day.
There's nothing better than having a deep, 8 hour sleep…
Holdoll
Why? I'm just telling a fact.
People in Japan are much healthier without taking any drugs. At the end of the day, it all comes to what you put in your mouth and your lifestyle choices.
I'm not saying ALL diseases are curable without drugs, but this over reliance on drugs does…
I'm not trying to sound like an ass but… why do people in the USA relies so much on drugs? I'm Japanese living in Japan, and most people here are lean and healthy without having to rely on shady drugs.
This fact kinda tells you something, right?
Pumping yourself with these kind of…
OMG it's the same topic every fucking single time.
"Oh the kardashians did this and that to their bodies…" "oh it's bad influence to lose weight that fast blah blah blah…"
Seriously, it feels like we are basically talking about the same shit for more than 15 years now.
Body image…
She's beautiful, but to be honest I didn't like this dress.
It kinda looks frumpy.
Maybe it's the type of dress that looks better in person than in photos. Or perhaps it's an editorial type of dress not really suitable for red carpets.
I workout myself, but I never understood guys who rely on steroids and then brag about how "ripped" they are.
Of course you'll look like a bull if you start injecting yourself with hormones. You're cheating. lol
And I don't understand the choice to do something that will potentially… | eng | 45333737-f55d-4f76-9073-97402207527b | https://www.buzzfeed.com/pauloyanagi |
Make your deepest wishes come true
Kenzie is NOT a fairy but she did love them in her human life. This is a spirit who truly connect deep down with her owner and is able to help you with things you've been wishing for. Kenzie is 23 and she was an introvert. Her parents always kept her sheltered and therefore she lacked social skills. The couple friends she had were the wrong ones for her. They were always a bad influence she just never could cut ties. Many times she found herself in a hot seat with the law when she in fact did nothing. Kenzie would wish every night things would change for her and a good situation but it never happened. Things actually became worse. Kenzie was the victim of an attack for something she didn't even do. | eng | cd5a93c4-7d95-4dce-9778-1cedcd34b434 | https://home2spirits.com/products/make-your-deepest-wishes-come-true |
Abstract
A system may include a decentralized communication network and multiple processing devices on the network. Each processing device may have an artificial intelligence (AI) chip, the device may be configured to generate an AI model, determine the performance value of the AI model on the AI chip, receive a chain from the network where the chain contains a performance measure. If the performance value of the AI model is better than the performance measure, then the processing device may broadcast the AI model to the network for verification. If the AI model is verified by the network, the device may update the chain with the performance value so that the chain can be shared by the multiple processing devices on the network. Any processing device on the network may also verify an AI model broadcasted by any other device. Methods for generating the AI model are also provided.
Description
FIELD
This patent document relates generally to systems and methods for providing artificial intelligence solutions and in particular to determining an artificial intelligence model for loading into an artificial intelligence chip in a decentralized network.
BACKGROUND
Artificial intelligence solutions are emerging with the advancement of computing platforms and integrated circuit solutions. For example, an artificial intelligence (AI) integrated circuit (IC) may include a processor capable of performing AI tasks in embedded hardware. Hardware-based solutions, as well as software solutions, still encounter the challenges of obtaining an optimal AI model, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN). A CNN may include multiple convolutional layers, each of which may include multiple weights. Given the increasing size of the CNN that can be embedded in an IC, a CNN may include hundreds of layers and may include tens of thousands of weights. For example, the size of the weights for an embedded CNN inside an AI chip may be as large as a few megabytes. This makes it difficult to obtain an optimal CNN model because large amount of computing times are needed.
This patent disclosure is directed to systems and methods for addressing the above issues and/or other issues.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present solution will be described with reference to the following figures, in which like numerals represent like items throughout the figures.
FIG. 1 illustrates an example system in accordance with various examples described herein.
FIG. 2 illustrates a diagram of an example process for updating a chain with a new AI model in accordance with various examples described herein.
FIG. 3 illustrates a diagram of an example process for verifying an AI model that is implemented in a process device in accordance with various examples described herein.
FIG. 4 illustrates a diagram of an example process for verifying a data block from multiple processing devices in a communication network in accordance with various examples described herein.
FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram of an example process for generating an AI model in accordance with examples described herein.
FIG. 6 illustrates various embodiments of one or more electronic devices for implementing the various methods and processes described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As used in this document, the singular forms." Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used in this document have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Each of the terms "artificial intelligence logic circuit" and "AI logic circuit" refers to a logic circuit that is configured to execute certain AI functions such as a neural network in AI or machine learning tasks. An AI logic circuit can be a processor. An AI logic circuit can also be a logic circuit that is controlled by an external processor and executes certain AI functions.
Each of the terms "integrated circuit," "semiconductor chip," "chip" and "semiconductor device" refers to an integrated circuit (IC) that contains electronic circuits on semiconductor materials, such as silicon, for performing certain functions. For example, an integrated circuit can be a microprocessor, a memory, a programmable array logic (PAL) device, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or others. An integrated circuit that contains an AI logic circuit is referred to as an AI integrated circuit.
The term "AI chip" refers to a hardware- or software-based device that is capable of performing functions of an AI logic circuit. An AI chip can be a physical IC or can be a virtual chip, i.e., software-based. For example, a virtual AI chip may include one or more process simulators to simulate the operations of a physical AI IC.
The term of "AI model" refers to data that include one or more weights that are used for, when loaded inside an AI chip, executing the AI chip. For example, an AI model for a given CNN may include the weights for one or more convolutional layers of the CNN.
With reference to FIG. 1, a decentralized network system100 includes one or more processing devices 102a-102d, each processing device having one or more AI chips. The AI chip may be a physical AI integrated circuit. The AI chip may also be software-based, i.e., a virtual AI chip that includes one or more process simulators to simulate the operations of a physical AI IC. A processing device may be coupled to an AI IC and contain programming instructions that will cause the AI IC to be executed on the processing device. Alternatively, and/or additionally, the a processing device may also have a virtual AI chip installed and the processing device may contain programming instructions configured to control the virtual AI chip so that the virtual AI chip may perform certain AI functions. In FIG. 1, each processing device 102a-102d in system100 may be in electrical communication with other processing devices via a communication network120. Communication network120 may include any suitable communication links, such as wired (e.g., serial, parallel, optical, or Ethernet connections) or wireless (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, mesh network connections). In some scenarios, the processing devices 102a-102d may communicate with each other via a peer-to-peer (P2P) network.
In some scenarios, the AI chip may contain an AI model for performing certain AI tasks. For example, an AI model may be a convolutional neural network (CNN) that is trained to perform voice or image recognition tasks. A CNN may include multiple convolutional layers, each of which may include multiple weights. In the case of physical AI chip, the AI chip may include an embedded cellular neural network that has a memory for containing the multiple weights in the CNN. In some scenarios, the memory in a physical AI chip may be a one-time-programmable (OTP) memory that allows a user to load a CNN model into the physical AI chip once. Alternatively, a physical AI chip may have a random access memory (RAM) or other types of memory that allows a user to load a CNN model into the physical AI chip multiple times.
In the case of virtual AI chip, the AI chip may include a data structure to simulate the cellular neural network in a physical AI chip. A virtual AI chip can be of particular advantageous when multiple tests need to be run over various CNNs in order to determine a model that produces the best performance (e.g., highest recognition rate or lowest error rate). In each test run, the weights in the CNN can easily vary and be loaded into the virtual AI chip without the cost associated with a physical AI chip. Only after the CNN model is determined will the CNN model be loaded into a physical AI chip for real-time applications. Training a CNN model may require significant amount of computing power, even with a physical AI chip because a CNN model may include tens of thousands of weights. For example, a modern physical AI chip may be capable of storing a few megabytes of weights inside the chip. In some scenarios, a CNN model can be obtained by multiple processing devices in a decentralized network system as implemented in FIG. 1. Details are further described with reference to FIGS. 2-5.
In FIG. 2, a processing device in the decentralized network system as shown in FIG. 1 (e.g., 102a) may have programming instructions that, when executed, will cause the processing device to access a dataset202, for example, test data. The test data may be provided for use in obtaining the AI model. In doing so, the AI model may be specific to the test data. For example, test data may be used for training an AI model for suitable for face recognition tasks, and can be any suitable data set collected for performing face recognition tasks. In another example, test data may be used for training an AI model suitable for scene recognition in video and images, and can be any suitable scene data set collected for performing scene recognition tasks. In some scenarios, test data may be residing in a memory in each of the processing devices in the decentralized system. In other scenarios, test data may be residing in a central data repository and is available for access by any of the processing devices (e.g., 102a-102d in FIG. 1) via the communication network120.
With further reference to FIG. 2, the processing device may further be configured to: generate an AI model204; load the AI model into the AI chip in the processing device206; and generate a performance value208 from the AI chip based on the test data. There may be various ways of generating the AI model, as will be described in detail later in this document. Once an AI model is generated, it may or may not be the best AI model. In other words, for given test data, one AI model may yield higher performance than another AI model does. A higher performance may refer to a higher recognition rate or a lower error (or loss) rate. In some scenarios, the processing device may be configured to mine the best (or better) AI model that may result in the best (or better) performance.
In generating an optimal AI model, the processing device may run the test over the AI chip multiple times, using a different AI model each time. Once an AI model is generated, the processing device may load the AI model into the AI chip206. For example, the AI model may be, or have been converted to a fixed point model suitable for loading into the AI chip. In some scenarios, a CNN model inside an AI chip may include large amount of data, e.g., over five megabytes, each byte representing a weight of a fixed point model. Loading the AI model into the AI chip may include transferring over five megabytes of data into the AI chip. Once the AI model is loaded into the AI chip, the processing device may execute the AI model in the AI chip based on the test data, and generate a recognition result, e.g., voice recognition, face recognition, or scene recognition results. Using the test data, the processing device may compare the recognition result with pre-labeled result and determine a performance value208. For example, the performance value may be a recognition rate of voice recognition from running the test data over the AI model in the AI chip, wherein the recognition rate indicates the percentage of correct recognition result. As previously described, the AI chip may be a physical AI integrated circuit, or a software-based virtual AI chip. In another example, the performance value may also be an error rate indicating the percentage of errors in the recognition result.
With further reference to FIG. 2, the processing device may receive a performance measure in a chain210 from the communication network. In some scenarios, a chain may be a ledger that is residing on the network and shared among all of the processing devices on the network. Thus, the performance measure that is contained in the chain may represent the best performance measure among all AI models across the network. A chain may include multiple data blocks, each block may be added by any of the devices on the network using a one-way hashing, which will make the chain resistant to tampering. Any suitable encryption or security schemes may be used for securely communicating the chain on the network.
In some scenarios, the processing device may compare the performance value from a test run with the performance measure received in a chain212. If the performance value has exceeded the performance measure, the processing device may create a block214 that includes the current AI model and the performance value. The processing device may request verification of the block216 from the network. For example, the processing device may broadcast the verification request to the communication network, for example, in a P2P fashion, to verify the block. If the performance value has not exceeded the performance measure, the processing device may continue generating additional AI models204, and repeat blocks 204-212. Subsequent to block 216, verification of the AI model may be done on the network by multiple process devices verifying the AI model, as will be further explained with reference to FIG. 3.
In FIG. 3, any processing device, e.g., a second processing device on the network may receive test data302, and also receive an AI model and verification request304, where the AI model and the verification request may be transmitted by any other processing device in a manner as described with reference to FIG. 2. The second processing device may respond to the verification request by loading the AI model into the AI chip306, where the AI chip is residing in the second processing device. The second processing device may also generate a performance value308 on the AI model using the test data, receive the performance measure in the chain310 on the network, and compare the performance value with the performance measure312. If the performance value has exceeded the performance measure, the second processing device may determine that the AI model is verified. The second processing device may respond to the verification request with a verification success314. If the performance value has not exceeded the performance measure, the second processing device may respond to the verification request with a failure316. In the decentralized network, the response to verification request may be received by any device on the P2P network.
Multiple verification requests may exist on the network as one or more processing devices may be simultaneously generating new AI models and broadcasting them to the network for verification. Alternatively, and/or additionally, in some scenarios, a processing device, such as the second processing device, may receive the AI model and the verification request at a time interval, e.g., at every 10 minutes, which will allow the system to compare the various verification requests on the network and only keep the AI model having the currently best performance value available for other processing devices to verify. For example, during one time interval, e.g., 10 minutes, if two AI models were broadcasted to the network for verification with the first model having a higher performance value than the second one. The system may keep the first AI model and remove the second AI model and associated verification request from the network. In the above example, when the second processing device starts receiving from the network at the end of the time interval, e.g., 10 minutes, the processing device will receive only the first AI model and associated verification request. The selection of the best performance value in a time interval may be performed by any processing device on the network, as in a P2P manner.
With reference to FIG. 4, in some scenarios, any processing device on the network may determine whether a verification of a block is successful by: receiving one or more responses to the block verification request402; and determine whether the block has been verified by the network404. For example, the processing device may determine whether over a percentage threshold of the total number of processing devices receiving the verification request has responded with a verification success. For example, the percentage threshold for successful verification may be 51% (majority rule), i.e. at least 51% of the total number of devices receiving the verification request has responded with success. Other percentage threshold values may also be used.
Next, the processing device may determine that the verification of the block is successful 406, if, for example, at least a percentage of the total number of processing devices receiving the verification request has responded with a verification success; otherwise, the processing device may repeat boxes402 and 404. In some scenarios, the processing device may repeat boxes402, 404 within a time out period408. If time is out and the block has not been verified with the time out period, then the processing device may determine that the block verification fails 410. In some scenarios, a processing device that has generated a new AI model may itself implement the steps in FIG. 4 and determine whether a block that has been sent to the network for verification has been verified by the network. Alternatively, and/or additionally, any other device on the network may execute the steps in FIG. 4 and determine whether a new AI model that has been generated by another processing device has been verified by the network.
Returning to FIG. 2, the processing device that has generated the AI model to be verified by the network may be in communication with another device which has determined that the AI model has been verified by the network. Alternatively, the processing device may itself determine whether the AI model is verified 218, as described in FIG. 4. If the processing device determines that the AI model has been verified by the network, the processing device may update the chain based on the created block220 so that the chain is available to one or more processing devices on the communication network. Alternatively, and/or additionally, the processing device may update the chain based on the performance value, while attaching the AI model to the chain so that both the chain and the attached AI model can be available to other devices on the network. In some scenarios, attaching an AI model to a chain may be done by including a pointer in the chain (e.g., a file name, a memory location, a network address etc.) that refers to the AI model. The AI model may be referenced by a file name, a memory location on a device, or a network address on the communication network.
Additionally, upon an AI model being verified, the processing device may receive an award. For example, the award may be an access right for the processing device to join or continue to stay in the network. The award may also be any other incentives. Alternatively, and/or additionally, the processing device may receive the reward only after a time period from when the new AI model was broadcasted to the network. For example, within a time period, e.g., 30 minutes, the system may check whether any other AI models having higher performance values have been broadcasted by other processing devices on the network. The processing device may receive the award if no chain that contains a higher performance value is received on the communication network within that time period.
There may be various ways of generating the AI model204. For example, the processing device may be configured to train an AI model (e.g., a CNN model) based on the test data, as is available in existing systems. While existing systems train a CNN model that is targeted for executing on a server or a desktop computer, the CNN model usually includes weights that are of floating point. Here, when the final target device of an AI model is the physical AI integrated circuit, either a physical AI chip or a virtual AI chip may contain fixed points. Thus, in generating the AI model, the processing device may be configured to convert a floating point model to a fixed point model that is targeted for a physical AI logic circuit.
In some scenarios, the processing device may use an existing simulated annealing method, which is commonly used to approximate a global optimal value in a search space. As previously described, the processing device may also be configured to convert a floating point model that is obtained via simulated annealing method to a fixed point model that is targeted for a physical AI logic circuit. Other ways of generating the AT model may also be possible.
Alternatively, and/or additionally, the processing device may be configured to generate AI models independent of test data. In some scenarios, with reference to FIG. 5, a processing device may be configured to: (i) initialize an AI model502; (ii) determine a string504; (iii) use a hash encoder508 to generate a hash code506; and (iv) fill in the AI model with the hash code510. In a non-limiting example, the processing device may determine a string that may be formed by a random number. The string may also attach a time stamp at the end, to form a unique random string. The processing device may feed this string into a hash encoder to generate a hash code. For example, the hash encoder may use one of a SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512 methods.
In a non-limiting example, using SHA256 may generate a hash code of 256 bits of binary data regardless of the length of the string. In filling the hash code to the AI model, the processing device may sequentially fill in the hash code. For example, a CNN model in a physical AI chip may have over 5 million filters, each having a weight, for example, in eight bits. This corresponds to over 5 million bytes of weights needed for generating the AI model. In some scenarios, each hash code (e.g., 256 bits) may be used to sequentially fill in the AI model. In the instant example, one hash code will fill in 32 weights in the AI model.
With continued reference to FIG. 5, the processing device may repeatedly generate the hash code506, each time updating the input string to the hash encoder514. In some scenarios, a hash code generated from a previous run may be used as the input to the hash encoder in the current run. For example, the hash code generated from the last step above may be used as the input to the hash encoder to generate a second hash code. In some scenarios, the updated hash code may also attach a random number to form a new string before being fed into the hash encoder. In the example above, each time a new hash code is generated, 32 additional weights in the AI model are filled. This process repeats while checking whether the AI model has been filled up 512. When the AI model is filled up, this process stops 516. The above examples in FIG. 5, when implemented in the processing device in FIG. 1, allow a device to continue mining for the best AI model. This mining process may start with a push of a button from the user or automatically at the boot of the device, and continues by itself.
As described above, multiple processing devices on the decentralized network may share the same ledger, such as a chain, that records a performance value. The chain may also record the, verified AI model associated with the performance value. At the start of the system, an initial block may be used to start a chain. For example, a model may use an existing CNN architecture, such as Oxford Geometry Visual Group (VGG) convolutional neural network. Anytime a new AI model is generated by any of the processing devices on the network and subsequently verified by the network, the chain may be updated to add a new block that includes the new performance value associated with the new AI model. In some examples, the new AI model may also be included, in updating the chain. In other examples, the new AI model may be attached (instead of being hashed) to the chain, in which case, any AI model broadcasted on the network can be modified. For example, because ultimately only the best AI model is of interest, as more new verified AI models are generated, the network may detach (or remove) some old AI models and keep only more recent AI models, such as the last two or three verified AI models.
FIG. 6 depicts an example of internal hardware that may be included in any electronic device or computing system for implementing various methods in the embodiments described in FIGS. 1-5. An electrical bus600 serves as an information highway interconnecting the other illustrated components of the hardware. Processor605 that collectively perform a process, whether a central processing unit (CPU) or a graphics processing unit (GPU) or a combination of the two. Read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, hard drives and other devices capable of storing electronic data constitute examples of memory devices625. A memory device, also referred to as a computer-readable medium, may include a single device or a collection of devices across which data and/or instructions are stored.
An optional display interface630 may permit information from the bus600 to be displayed on a display device635 in visual, graphic or alphanumeric format. An audio interface and audio output (such as a speaker) also may be provided. Communication with external devices may occur using various communication devices640 such as a transmitter and/or receiver, antenna, an RFID tag and/or short-range or near-field communication circuitry. A communication device640 may be attached to a communications network, such as the Internet, a local area network or a cellular telephone data network.
The hardware may also include a user interface sensor645 that allows for receipt of data from input devices650 such as a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a touchscreen, a remote control, a pointing device, a video input device and/or an audio input device, such as a microphone. Digital image frames may also be received from an imaging capturing device655 such as a video or camera that can either be built-in or external to the system. Other environmental sensors660, such as a GPS system and/or a temperature sensor, may be installed on system and communicatively accessible by the processor605, either directly or via the communication ports640. The communication ports640 may also communicate with the AI chip to upload or retrieve data to/from the chip. For example, the best AI model may be included in the chain that is shared by all of the processing devices on the network. Any device on the network may receive the AI model from the network and upload the AI model, e.g., CNN weights, to the AI chip via the communication port640 and an SDK (software development kit). The communication port640 may also communicate with any other interface circuit or device that is designed for communicating with an integrated circuit.
Optionally, the hardware may not need to include a memory, but instead programming instructions are run on one or more virtual machines or one or more containers on a cloud. For example, the various methods illustrated above may be implemented by a server on a cloud that includes multiple virtual machines, each virtual machine having an operating system, a virtual disk, virtual network and applications, and the programming instructions for implementing various functions in the robotic system may be stored on one or more of those virtual machines on the cloud.
Various embodiments described above may be implemented and adapted to various applications. For example, the AI chip having a cellular neural network architecture may be residing in an electronic mobile device. The electronic mobile device may use the built-in AI chip to produce recognition results and generate performance values. In some scenarios, training for the convolutional neural network can be done in the mobile device itself, where the mobile device retrieves test data from a database and uses the built-in AI chip to perform the training. In other scenarios, the processing device may be a server device in the communication network (e.g., 120 in FIG. 1) or may be on the cloud. These are only examples of applications in which an AI task can be performed in the AI chip.
The various structures and methods disclosed in this patent document provide advantages over the prior art, whether standalone or combined. For example, using the decentralized network may help utilize resources on the network to achieve an optimal AI model that would not be feasible by a single computer. The above disclosed embodiments also allow different training methods to be adapted to generate AI models, whether test data dependent or test data independent. Above illustrated embodiments are described in the context of generating a convolutional neural network model for an AI chip (physical or virtual), but can also be applied to various other applications. For example, the current solution is not limited to implementing the CNN but can also be applied to other algorithms or architectures inside an AI chip.
It will be readily understood that the components of the present solution as generally described herein and illustrated in the appended figures could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of various implementations, as represented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, but is merely representative of various implementations. While the various aspects of the present solution thereof ordinarilyOther advantages can be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications or combinations may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It should therefore be understood that the present solution is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes, modifications, and all combinations of various embodiments that are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (20)
We claim:
1. A system comprising:
a first processing device coupled to a first artificial intelligence (AI) chip, the first processing device contains programming instructions that, when executed, will cause the first processing device to:
(i) access a dataset;
(ii) generate an artificial intelligence (AI) model;
(iii) load the AI model into the first AI chip to generate a first performance value based on the dataset;
(iv) receive a chain from a communication network, the chain comprising a performance measure;
(v) determine whether the first performance value has exceeded the performance measure; and
(vi) if the first performance value has exceeded the performance measure:
create a block comprising the AI model and the first performance value;
transmit the block and a verification request to the communication network to verify the block; and
if verification of the block succeeds, update the chain based on the first performance value so that the chain is available to one or more of the plurality of processing devices on the communication network; and
a second processing device coupled to a second AI chip, the second processing device contains programming instructions that, when executed, will cause the second processing device to:
receive the chain from the communication network, the chain comprising the performance measure;
receive from the communication network the block and the verification request;
respond to the verification request from the first processing device by:
loading the AI model into the2. The system of claim 1, wherein the AI model is a convolutional neural network comprising a plurality of weights for loading into the first and second AI chips.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein programming instructions for verifying the block comprise programming instructions that, when executed, will cause a processing device on the communication network to:
(vii) receive responses from the second or one or more additional processing devices responding to the verification request; and
(viii) based on the received responses, determine that the verification of the block is successful if at least a percentage of the total number of processing devices receiving the verification request has responded with a verification success.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein programming instructions for verifying the block also contain programming instructions that will:
repeat steps (vii)-(viii) within a time period; and
determine that the verification of the block fails if not more than the percentage of the total number of processing devices receiving the verification request has responded with a verification success within the time period.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein programming instructions for receiving the chain that comprises the performance measure are configured to cause the second processing device to receive the performance measure at a time interval.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first processing device comprises additional programming instructions configured to cause the first processing device to:
if verification of the block is successful, receive an award if no chain that comprises a performance value that is better than the first performance value is received on the communication network within a time period.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein programming instructions for generating the AI model comprise additional programming instructions configured to cause the first processing device to convert a floating model to a fixed point model.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein programming instructions for generating the AI model comprise programming instructions configured to cause the first processing device to:
(i) initialize the. AI model;
(ii) determine a string;
(iii) use a hash encoder to generate a hash code based on the string;
(iv) fill in the AI model with the hash code;
(v) determine whether the AI model has been filled up;
(vi) if the AI model has not been filled up:
update the string with the hash code;
use the hash encoder to generate the hash code based on the updated string; and
repeat steps (iv)-(vi) until the AI model has been filled up.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the hash encoder is one of a SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512 methods.
10. The system of claim 8, wherein the string comprises a unique random string.
11. A method comprising:
by a first processing device:
(i) accessing a dataset;
(ii) generating an artificial intelligence (AI) model;
(iii) loading the AI model into a first AI chip to generate a first performance value based on the dataset;
(iv) receiving a chain from a communication network, the chain comprising a performance measure;
(v) determining whether the first performance value has exceeded the performance measure; and
(vi) if the first performance value has exceeded the performance measure:
creating a block comprising the AI model and the first performance value;
transmitting the block and a verification request to the communication network to verify the block; and
if verification of the block succeeds, updating the chain based on the first performance value so that the chain is available to one or more of the plurality of processing devices on the communication network; and
by a second processing device:
receiving from the communication network the chain comprising the performance measure;
receiving from the communication network the block and the verification request;
responding to the verification request from the first processing device by:
loading the AI model into a12. The method of claim 11, wherein the AI model is a convolutional neural network comprising a plurality of weights for loading into the first and second AI chips.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein verifying the block comprises:
(vii) receiving responses from the second or one or more additional processing devices responding to the verification request; and
(viii) based on the received responses, determining that the verification of the block is successful if at least a percentage of the total number of processing devices receiving the verification request has responded with a verification success.
determining that the verification of the block fails if not more than the percentage of the total number of processing devices receiving the verification request has responded with a verification success within the time period.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein receiving the chain that comprises the performance measure occurs at a time interval.
16. The method of claim 11 further comprising, by the first processing device:
if verification of the block is successful, receiving an award if no chain that comprises a performance value that is better than the first performance value is received on the communication network within a time period.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein generating the AI model comprises converting a floating model to a fixed point model. | eng | cd835f66-b352-453a-b317-0e21feb7bd0b | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20190311247A1/en |
from psychology has suggested that body movement may directly activate emotional experiences. Movement-based emotion regulation is the most readily available but often underutilized strategy for emotion regulation. This research aims to investigate the emotional effects of movement-based interaction and its sensory feedback mechanisms. To this end, we developed a smart clothing prototype, E-motionWear, which reacts to four movements (elbow flexion/extension, shoulder flexion/extension, open and closed arms, neck flexion/extension), fabric-based detection sensors, and three-movement feedback mechanisms (audio, visual and vibrotactile). An experiment was conducted using a combined qualitative and quantitative approach to collect participants' objective and subjective emotional feelings. Results indicate that there was no interaction effect between movement and feedback mechanism on the final emotional results. Participants preferred vibrotactile and audio feedback rather than visual feedback when performing these four kinds of upper body movements. Shoulder flexion/extension and open-closed arm movements were more effective for improving positive emotion than elbow flexion/extension movements. Participants thought that the E-motionWear prototype were comfortable to wear and brought them new emotional experiences. From these results, a set of guidelines were derived that can help frame the design and use of smart clothing to support users' emotional regulation.
1. Introduction
Emotion plays an essential role in human behavior and is often portrayed as an automatic impulse elicited by internal or external stimuli. The instantiation of an affective state necessarily involves alterations in the body's physiology [1,2]. These changes in people's physiological systems hold the potential to impact physical health directly. Physiological responses meant to be adaptive in the short-term can lead to maladaptive outcomes in the long-term if not regulated correctly [3]. Digital technologies for mental health have great potential but are still in their early stage [4]. Further research is important given the growing incidence of cases, particularly in our current challenging times.
Effective emotion regulation is crucial to both physiological and psychological well-being and social functioning [5]. Emotion regulation consists of people's active attempts to manage their emotional states and its general coping strategies proceed from three aspects: (1) attention, (2) knowledge/cognition, and (3) body [6]. In the last few decades, there has been growing interest in researching person-oriented emotion regulation. People's bodies are regarded as an emotion-biasing system, and non-invasive methods for regulating emotions include meditation, mindfulness training, controlled breathing, and progressive muscle relaxation [6]. Moreover, as the development of computing technologies has made it possible for them to be closer to the human body, these emotion regulation strategies have been augmented with multi-sensory wearable devices, including smart textiles. What has been largely ignored is that body motions, including bodily postures, voluntary and involuntary motor movements, can also affect emotions. The potential of using body movement-based interaction for emotion regulation remains relatively unexplored [7,8,9].
Smart textiles have the advantage of being close to the body, can adapt to external stimuli, and monitor physiological signals and movements at any time and in an uninterruptible manner [10]. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the design of emotion-related smart textiles [11,12,13,14]. Some researchers use smart textiles to monitor emotion-related physiological data and then transfer wearers' emotional states into various sensory feedback mechanisms for further emotion expression, communication, or self-reflection [15,16]. Others have tried to influence emotions through feedback modalities placed in the smart textiles [17]. We believe that smart textiles have the potential to regulate people's emotions using their body movements when encouraged to do so at the right time and giving the proper sensorial feedback. However, what remains unclear is how we can utilize and leverage body movements to design interactive textiles to help people regulate or improve their emotional states.
This research aims to explore whether movement-based interaction supported by smart textiles could be used for emotion regulation and to identify important factors that influence their design. To this end, we developed a smart textile prototype and conducted an experiment with it to investigate the following:
Body movements and emotions. The experiment aims to find out which body movement has a positive impact on users' emotional state(s);
Feedback mechanisms. Because the type of augmented sensory feedback may also have an impact on the users' emotional state(s), the experiment aims to explore their preferences on feedback mechanisms when eliciting specific movements;
Movement and feedback mechanisms. We also want to determine if there is an interaction effect between movement(s) and feedback mechanism(s);
Emotion assessment. Finally, we want to determine whether participants' self-emotional assessment is consistent with their emotional expressions when evaluating the prototype.
To do this, we developed a wearable full sleeve t-shirt, which we named as E-motionWear. It can detect four body movements (elbow flexion/extension, shoulder flexion/extension, open and closed arms, neck flexion/extension) and provide three basic feedback mechanisms (audio, visual, and vibrotactile) to motivate users to perform these movements. Previous psychological literature shows that these four body movements can regulate emotion in an effective manner [7,8,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]. In this paper, we report the results of our experiment and offer a new perspective on emotion regulation through movement-based interactive textiles.
2. Related Work
In this section, we review the literature related to and that has influenced our work. We begin by discussing movement-based strategies for emotion regulation. Next, we investigate the connection between emotions and feedback mechanisms. Finally, we discuss prior research on smart textiles in emotion regulation to better identify the importance of our work.
2.1. Emotion Regulation and Body Movements
Much of the literature on movement-based strategies for emotion regulation comes from psychology. Darwin and James-Lang [25,26] cultivated the initial research on the relationship between movement and emotion. Damasio [27] further claimed that emotions are produced by transferring the body's current state to the brain through interoceptive and proprioceptive senses. This research led to the somatic marker hypothesis, which posits that the emotion and corresponding body changes are associated with specific situations and their past outcomes. One crucial implication proposed by Damasio is that one's feelings could be regulated through deliberate changes in one's posture, movements, and consequent physiological responses [18,27].
The strategy based on Damasio's work has been demonstrated experimentally. Prior studies reported that some exercises, such as Tai-chi, Yoga, and Qigong, are very useful in emotion regulation [28]. For instance, Punkanen et al. [29] investigated the use of body and movement-based therapy intervention to treat depression among working-age adults. Brinol et al. [30] showed that an enacted affective body position biased people's attitudes towards the enacted emotion. Early work by Cacioppo et al. [24] observed that arm gestures performed during the evaluation of neutral objects affectively biased their appreciation. Arm gestures that are generally associated with an approach-motivational orientation led to a more positive judgement of the neutral objects than arm gestures associated with an approach-withdrawal orientation. Using an integrated approach, Irene and Gary demonstrated that even a relatively generic pose of a closed or open body posture could evoke emotional responses [19]. Similarly, the research of Casasanto and Dijkstra [23] showed that moving objects with upwards facing hands facilitated the retrieval of positive emotions, whereas downwards hands led to faster retrieval of negative emotions. Rooij and Jones's research on creativity indicates that certain arm gestures can affect people's emotions and enhance creativity [20,21,22]. Shafir [18] concluded that the vertical upward movements, expanded torso or limb motions characterized happy actions. In contrast, sad movements were characterized by a collapsed or slumped torso motion. In other studies, she has applied Laban Movement Analysis to identify the responding movement for specific emotion enhancement [9]. In short, these studies highlight the efficacy of body movements, even simple ones, on regulating different aspects of people's emotions.
Game-based research also has explored motions to generate emotions in players [31]. For example, Zangouei et al. [32] designed the interactive system EmoRoll, which requires a pair of users to generate specific emotions through body movements or expressions to solve the riddles in games. The riddles can be solved using different emotional states such as dancing happily, being scared and relaxed breathing. Their results showed that physical movements involving user's body movements helped build their emotional process for intense narrative games. Studies by Melzer et al. [33] and Isbister [34] found that games that encourage body movement lead to higher emotional arousal levels than those that use a standard controller.
In this work, because the connection between clothing is an inseparable part of what people wear, we want to study how to design movement-based interactive wearable artefacts that can help people regulate their emotions. Simultaneously, interactive clothing can be used to sense body movements continuously and, as technology advances, inconspicuously.
2.2. Feedback Mechanisms and Emotions
Visual, auditory, or haptic feedback can guide user behavior. For example, by increasing the tempo or volume of music, one can encourage more intense body movement or, by causing a controller to vibrate when movement accuracy falls below a particular threshold, it is possible to elicit a rapid response [35,36].
In recent years, increasing research is available on sensory feedback mechanisms of embodied and tangible interaction and their effect on our feelings [35]. Previous studies have examined the association between emotion and feedback mechanisms, like how thermal stimuli are related to human emotions and how we can communicate emotions with thermal feedback [37,38,39]. Yoshida et al. [40] suggested that it is possible to artificially manipulate emotional states using visual feedback of deformed facial expressions in real-time. Macdonald et al. [41] observed affective responses to emotionally resonant vibrotactile stimuli that evoke real-world sensations. Vibrotactile properties such as vibration duration and pattern were also used in information and emotion communication between couples [42]. The effect of sound on emotion and behavior was also demonstrated by Bresin et al. [43]. By altering the sound produced by a person's walking steps, they were able to alter the person's perception of the walking surface material. In Tajadura-Jimenez et al.'s work [44], it is shown that using special shoes embedded with microphones to capture and deliver back to people the altered sound of their footsteps, they could control people's perception of their bodies and alter their walking behavior and emotional states. Overall, these studies suggest that feedback mechanism plays a role in people's emotional states.
2.3. Smart Textiles and Emotions
Smart textiles provide close contact with the wearers' skin and can sense and communicate the wearer's stimuli, conditions, and body movements. Besides, smart textiles exhibit significant benefits in terms of usability for long-time monitoring and provide maximum comfort with few to no constraints. Valenza et al. [45] investigated the use of Electrodermal Response changes for emotion recognition using textile electrodes on a fabric glove. Similarly, Wu et al. [46] developed a wearable textile-based emotional management system using a heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback system. They reported that real-time HRV biofeedback is quite efficient in cases of negative emotion.
Likewise, Zhou et al. [47] explored how pressure-sensitive smart textiles can help monitor people's emotional states through changes in facial expressions. They proposed the use of textile pressure mapping arrays integrated into a headband to capture the forehead muscle movements. Their Expressure system achieved 82% accuracy to recognize three eyebrow movements. On the other hand, Eli et al. [17] designed ThermalWear, a wearable thermal display using neoprene wetsuit diving tops, to explore how thermal displays can induce emotions. They used Peltier elements as primary thermal actuators on the inner side of the upper chest part of the diving vest. The Peltier element is connected to the heat sink, which is placed on the other side of the vest through a hole with thermal glue. They found that the perception of voice messages can be augmented with thermal stimulation. Gravina and Li [48] developed a smart cushion to detect fundamental seated gestures relevant to emotion regulation. Their system consists of a force sensing-resistor deployed on the cushion and two inertial measurement units (IMUs) worn on the user's wrists. The pressure and motion signals are used to recognize the following everyday emotion-relevant activities: (1) interest, (2) frustration, (3) sadness, and (4) happiness. The smart cushion is used to accurately recognize five different sitting postures (proper sitting, leaning right/left, and leaning forward/backward). The upper limb gestures (arms crossed, arms raised, arms straight down, and hands holding the head) are captured using the wrist-worn IMUs.
Wang et al. [49] investigated the relationship between human emotions and smart textiles to design interactive clothing for couples. Their prototypes consist of a cold-proof liner with cotton filling, thermoplastic polyurethane, LED ribbons, an ultrasonic sensor, and a single-chip microcontroller. They used distance as a trigger for interaction. Thus, the LEDs would illuminate when the distance was reduced between the couples wearing the prototypes. The Kansei evaluation proved that the smart textiles correlated well with human emotional and expressive patterns. Lugt and Feijs [11] investigated the use of smart textiles for stress reduction solutions with haptic feedback. To do that, they have embedded visually appealing soft actuators in everyday garments using embroidery of conductive yarns in triangular shapes. They created artificial goosebumps using both conductive and embroidery threads. Their personalized patterns can be integrated into the users' favorite clothing design, which can relieve stress by reminding them to adjust their breathing patterns. Another design case is an interactive shawl that reacts to users' emotional arousal to help them reflect on their own emotions [50]. Users' emotional variations were embodied with light/vibration feedback on the shawl and led the users to regulate their emotion through actions such as poking light/vibration bubbles on the shawl. Their preliminary results showed the potential of daily wear smart textiles on emotion regulation [50].
In short, while research has indicated what types of movement can stimulate emotions and how different types of feedback mechanisms affect emotions [18,19,28], there are still unknowns regarding what type of movements are more effective in stimulating positive emotion, how feedback mechanisms affect emotion in the process of motivating movement, and whether there is an interaction effect between these two factors. This study specifically explores the use of a wearable smart textile that can capture different body movements and provide sensory feedback mechanisms to the user.
3. E-motionWear
In this section, we discuss the selection of body movements and the design of feedback mechanisms supported by the E-motionWear prototype, followed by the build process of this smart t-shirt prototype.
3.1. Movements
This study explored the scenario where a textile-based emotion wear t-shirt would be available to users. Initially, we reviewed the literature to identify the body movements that impact human emotions [7,8,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]. We identified the flexion and extension movements that affect the angle between two parts of the body. Subsequently, we identified the following body parts where these movements can occur: (a) neck, (b) elbow, (c) shoulder, and (d) arms (see Figure 1). While open and closed arms and neck flexion movements belong to the torso expanding motions, the elbow and shoulder flexion/extension belong to the upward-opening body movements. These movements are thought to contribute to enhancing positive emotions [7,8,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]. Moreover, the smart t-shirt covers the upper body allowing the users to conveniently perform these movements in any posture (such as standing or sitting).
3.2. E-MotionWear Sensing
Two types of fabric sensors were developed to capture these body movements precisely, one with a conductive (made of 18% silver) knitted elastic fabric and the other with two pieces of conductive fabrics. We used three conductive knitted fabric sensors to capture the elbow, arm, and shoulder movements. The change in resistance with the increase of tensile strength reflected the bending range of the corresponding movement. Similarly, we used a fabric sensor (made of two pieces of conductive fabric) in the back of the neck to capture neck flexion movements. The conductive fabric with high resistance (400 ohm) was placed above the low resistance fabric (50 ohm). A conductive thread was used to secure the connection. One end of the conductive thread was connected with the high resistance fabric, while the other end was placed between the two conductive fabrics. The contact range between the low and high resistance fabrics would increase when the head is raised. The current would pass through the low resistance fabric more, thus changing the current on two sides of the sensor and serve as an indicator of the head raising movement (see Figure 2). Figure A1 in Appendix A shows a screenshot of the signals from the four movements captured via the textile sensors.
3.3. Feedback Mechanisms
Three different sensory feedback mechanisms were implemented in our prototype: audio, visual, and vibrotactile. Four LED lights with different colors and brightness were used to provide visual feedback to the users. For the vibrotactile feedback, we used four motors, which corresponded to four body movements. The movement amplitude was mapped to the vibration intensity of the motor. Similarly, the Bluetooth transmission of the BLE Nano was used to send movement signals to a mobile app to play audio feedback. Four kinds of audios, each corresponding to a particular movement, were mapped to the phone App volume.
3.4. E-MotionWear Implementation
We produced two versions of the prototype, one for male and the other for female users. All prototypes were made of highly stretchable jersey fabric, of medium size, and had the same color, electronic devices, and components. A flexible stainless-steel thread was embedded in the prototype as the conductive wire to secure the connection with high conductivity. We used non-conductive thread in a zigzag sewing pattern to fix the conductive thread on the stretchable knitted textiles. The conductive thread inside the zigzag stitch played a specific insulation effect and would move flexibly with the elastic fabric's stretch without affecting the clothing's shape (see Figure 3 and Figure 4).
4. User Evaluation
The aim of the user evaluation was to explore: (1) which body movements had a significant effect on users' emotional state; (2) which type of feedback mechanisms were preferred to elicit particular movements; and (3) whether there was a relationship between users' emotional state and facial expressions. This study used a 4 (Body Movements) × 3 (Feedback Mechanisms) two-way repeated factorial design. Each participant received all experimental combinations. The order of presentation was counterbalanced using a Latin Square design.
4.1. Participants
Fourteen student volunteers (5 males, 9 females) from a local university were recruited from social media platforms for the experiment. They all came from its department of industrial design or architectural design; 4 of them were graduate students, and 10 were undergraduate students. They aged between 18–25 years (M = 21.5, SD = 2.10). None of them has prior experience with smart textiles.
4.2. Measures
This study employed the following measurements to evaluate the performance of the prototype and understand users' preferences and facial reactions to the body movements:
The AffdexMe App [52] was used to capture facial emotions. This study considered the following AffdexMe facial emotions: Disgust, Joy, Sadness, Surprise, Engagement, and Valence;
Our prototype's wearable comfort was evaluated using the Comfort Rating Scale (CRS) [53], a value between 0 to 20.
4.3. Apparatus
The study was conducted in a laboratory, where the participants wore the E-motionWear as depicted in Figure 5. The instructions were given verbally to each participant. An Android phone was used to capture the facial expressions of the participants.
4.4. Procedure
At the beginning, participants were introduced to the purpose of the study. After explaining the process of the experiment, each participant signed the experimental consent form to participate in the study. Then, they were given a suitable E-motionWear prototype to wear in a separate empty room. All participants were given sufficient time to learn and familiarize themselves with the movements. One of the researchers asked them to distinguish the audio, visual, and vibrotactile units that corresponded to their body movement. This step ensured the functionality of the prototype for each participant. Next, participants were asked to perform each movement 15 times. A three minute break was given in between every movement, but more could be given when requested. Each participant was asked to complete the SAM questionnaire before and after performing each movement (see Figure 6). All participants were requested to stand in a pre-determined location to record their facial emotions. The camera on the smartphone mounted on a tripod was used to capture the users' facial expressions. We encouraged them to freely express their feelings and opinions during the experiment, and their verbal feedback was audio recorded during the experiment for further analysis. In the end, they were asked to complete the Comfort Rating Scale. The whole process took around 45 min for each participant.
5. Results
The main measurements for evaluating the performance of E-motionWear were the confusion matrix under three types of feedback mechanisms. We also performed an analysis of users' self-assessment emotions and facial emotions in SPSS using a two-way repeated-measures ANOVA with post-hoc tests if necessary. The statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. F and M represent the gender of the participants in our analysis. The numbers after the letters F and M (e.g., F1 or M1) represent the order of each participant.
5.1. E-MotionWear Performance Assessment with Confusion Matrix
Figure 7 shows the confusion matrices indicating the number of times that E-motionWear recognized each body movement for the three feedback mechanisms. We used the F1-Measure (the weighted average value of Precision and Recall) results to show the performance of our prototype. The F1-Measure of vibrotactile and audio feedback mechanisms was 0.983 (Figure 7b) and 0.93 (Figure 7c), respectively, while the visual feedback attained 0.912 (Figure 7a). Several participants mentioned that visual feedback is distracting to follow during body movements. In more detail, the neck flexion movement achieved an F1-measure of 0.965, 0.976 for the elbow flexion movement, and 0.917 for the shoulder flexion movement. While the open and closed arm movement's F1-measure was 0.907. While still having high accuracy, the participants' shoulder movements can exhibit more significant variations, so the sensors placed around the shoulder showed less accuracy and recall than the elbow and neck movements.
5.2. Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) Analysis
We used SAM ratings to examine the effect of different body movements and feedback mechanisms in users' emotional states.
The results show that the main effect of the movement was significant (F(2.597,33.763) = 3.251, p = 0.04, η2 = 0.2), and the main effect of the feedback mechanism was marginally significant (F(2,26) = 2.806, p = 0.079, η2 = 0.178). No effect of condition or interaction between the two was observed. The results suggest that participants' movement was a reliable predictor of emotional valence, more preferentially than feedback mechanism (see Figure 8a).
5.3. Facial Expression Analysis
This study used AffdexMe [52], a mobile application for facial emotion analysis. The facial expression validity of Affdex software was proven to be comparable to facial electromyography measures [54], and no electrodes were needed. We collected data for the following six kinds of emotion: Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Disgust, Valence, and Engagement. Based on the video recordings, we counted the number of times each emotion appeared in the participants' facial expression when they performed specific movements. Except for the neck flexion, when the head moves up, the participants' facial data cannot be recorded; the other movements' facial emotion data can be computed—the frequency of Joy, Surprise, positive Valence, and Engagement data used for further analysis. Figure 9 shows the use of the AffdexMe app to capture participants' facial expressions during the experiment.
5.3.1. Joy
An ANOVA on Joy data revealed a significant main effect for feedback mechanism F(2,26) = 3.888, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.230 (see Figure 10a). There was no significant interaction between movement and feedback mechanism. Post-hoc pairwise comparisons on the feedback mechanism revealed that participants had experienced Joy more frequently in both the audio and vibrotactile mechanisms than the visual (A3&A1, p = 0.034; A2&A1, p = 0.042).
5.3.2. Surprise
The main effect of the movement was found to be significant for Surprise F(3,39) = 5.706, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.305 (see Figure 10c). Post-hoc pairwise comparisons on the feedback mechanism revealed that participants had experienced Surprise more frequently in open arm and neck flexion movements than the elbow flexion (B3&B1, p = 0.006; B4&B1, p < 0.001).
5.3.3. Positive Valence
There was no statistically significant difference for the main effect of the feedback mechanism. However, we found marginal statistical significance for the main effect of the movement F(3,39) = 2.567, p = 0.068, η2 = 0.165 (see Figure 10b). The pairwise comparisons show that the open arm movement exhibited more positive Engagement than the elbow flexion movement, p = 0.034, mean difference 0.548, (95% CI: 0.049–1.046).
5.4. Wearable Comfort of E-MotionWear
To assess the wearable comfort of the E-motionWear prototype, we asked each participant to rate the prototype in the following six attributes of wearable comfort: Emotion, Attachment, Harm, Perceived Change, Movement, and Anxiety using the Comfort Rating Scales (CRS) [49]. Figure 11 shows the mean CRS scores for E-motionWear. The score ranges from 0 to 20. The highest CRS scores were received for the Perceived Change (14.6 ± 4.0) followed by the Emotion (13.9 ± 2.1) and the Attachment (11.7 ± 4.2) elements. The Harm (3.5 ± 4.0) element received the overall lowest scores for our prototype. Our participants mentioned that they felt comfortable wearing our initial version of the prototype during the evaluation study. They also further mentioned that the E-motionWear did not affect or inhibit their body movements. The comfort level relates to individuals' body shape, and some of them were not so used to wearing tight sportswear but did not complain too much.
5.5. Participants' Feedback
All the participants felt comfortable wearing the E-motionWear prototype and expressed their interest in wearing a smart t-shirt in the near future. Before the experiment, few participants were worried that the conductive thread would pass some electricity to them. However, after some clarification, they were assured that nothing like that would happen. During the interview, participants mentioned that they preferred vibrotactile and audio feedback mechanisms than visual. As F1 mentioned, it was not convenient to see the visual effect while performing the body movements. In particular, M5 mentioned that the visual effect was distracting. Three participants (2 Males) expressed their preference for the vibrotactile feedback as they could feel this tactile sense directly on their body. Notably, several participants felt pleased with the audio feedback. They further mentioned that they would like to see their body movements turn into their favorite music. Some participants even tried to produce melodies with their bodies.
Participants' feelings on each movement were varied. Overall, they expressed a higher preference for shoulder flexion and open arms movements. In particular, F5 mentioned that she felt like these movements opened her body and mind. M1, F8, M3 said that though shoulder flexion was convenient to perform with E-motionWear, they felt tired after continuously performing it several times. The preference for neck flexion appeared to depend on the user's cervical spine health condition. For instance, F1 stated that she used to keep her head down for a very long time during the study. Now she felt much more comfortable and positive when raising her head upwards after using the prototype. Likewise, M4 said that neck extension movement made him feel stronger and more confident. On the other hand, F2 felt uncomfortable with neck flexion movement due to her vertebra problems.
Several participants mentioned that they did not have much particular feeling about elbow flexion movement; they thought elbow movement's amplitude was not large enough to affect their feelings. Moreover, it seemed that whether participants exercised regularly or not affected their preferences. For example, M1 mentioned that he had the experience of teaching Tai-chi, and M5 had three years of Yoga teaching experience. Both of them performed the required movements more precisely and were more sensitive to movement-based interaction and proprioception.
6. Discussion
6.1. Experimental Evidence
The present study was designed to determine and compare the factors affecting people's emotions while performing interactive body movements. Initially, we analyzed the experimental results and validated the functionality of our smart textile prototype. Second, we observed how body movements would impact emotional valence and arousal, especially the open-closed arms and shoulder flexion/extension movements from the SAM results. Third, participants' facial expression data from AffdexMe APP were analyzed, and both movements and feedback mechanism factors were found to impact users' facial emotion expression. Then, with the experimental findings of SAM, facial expression, and interview feedback, the participants' subjective and objective emotional responses were horizontally compared. Although there are differences, specific trends stood out. Finally, the CRS results and feedback were used to evaluate the prototype from its wearability and user perception perspectives.
The results of SAM and AffdexMe analysis indicate that no interaction effect between the movement and feedback mechanism. AffdexMe's Facial Joy and Engagement data indicate that vibrotactile and audio feedback mechanisms have a significantly better effect than visual feedback; the participants' feedback also supports this point. From the user feedback, we can infer that this result may be associated with the body shaking during the movement, which is unfavorable for visual perception. The ANOVA results of self-assessed emotional valence indicated that the feedback mechanism's main effect was marginally significant. The audio mechanism was also marginally significant and more favorable compared to the visual mechanism. In contrast, all three feedback mechanisms did not show a clear difference in the self-assessed emotional arousal level. Thus, the overall evaluation of vibrotactile and audio feedback mechanisms are dominant in many respects; the effect of visual feedback might be limited during movements.
From the SAM ANOVA results of movements, we can see the movement factor had a main effect on both SAM valence and arousal. Almost all movements enhanced participants' self-assessed emotional valence and arousal, except for the neck movement in emotional valence. In particular, the shoulder flexion movement was significantly higher than the elbow flexion movement in SAM-valence, and open arm movement was significantly higher than elbow flexion and neck flexion movements in SAM-arousal. AffdexMe's Facial surprise and positive Valence data show that open-closed arms and neck flexion/extension movements are significantly higher than elbow flexion/extension and shoulder flexion/extension movements. Besides, the emotion engagement data show that shoulder flexion/extension, open-closed arms, neck flexion/extension movements are more effective than elbow flexion/extension movements.
Further, facial emotion engagement data show that shoulder flexion/extension, open-closed arms, neck flexion/extension movements are more effective than elbow flexion/extension movements. The interview data suggest that participants prefer shoulder flexion/extension and open-closed arms movements. These findings are also consistent with SAM and AffdexMe facial emotion results. The above results are broadly in keeping with previous studies of body movements, particularly in psychology, which indicate that these four body movements impact people's emotions [18]. However, no apparent effect was found in the elbow flexion/extension movements. This outcome might be because the elbow movement's impact on people's emotions is limited and subtle. The controversial movement is the neck flexion/extension. From participants' statements, the effect of this movement might be associated with the individual cervical spine health. Taken together, from the results of SAM, facial data, and participants' feedback, we can draw the conclusion that shoulder flexion/extension and open-closed arms movements showed a more significant impact on emotion.
The CRS data indicated that participants thought the E-motionWear prototype was comfortable to wear, but it also led to a novel experience. This finding was also observed with other wearable products people never experienced before [53]. The majority of participants felt fun wearing the E-motionWear prototype and demonstrated interest in it. As M3 said, there was a significant difference from his regular clothes, and he felt engaged with the prototype because his movements were associated with sensory feedback. F4 said this prototype could motivate her to do more exercise, explaining the high scores of Perceived Change, Emotion, and Attachment of CRS. F6 also mentioned it could be used for the rehabilitation of neck problems.
6.2. Design Recommendations
The experiment results have helped us identify the feedback mechanisms that can motivate specific body movements and suitable body movements that can improve positive emotional valence and arousal. These results have implications for embodied interaction and contribute to movement-based interactions for emotion regulation. Below are five design guidelines that have been extrapolated from the results:
Easily perceivable and pleasant feedback to motivate movements. The feedback mechanism should provide a pleasant user experience and informative presentation without confusing the users. Given that the wearer will be in different environments on any given day and doing different activities, it is better to provide users with the option to choose their preferred feedback mechanisms. As stated in [36], there is a need for the personalization of movement-based interaction. However, when using movement-based interactive textiles, visual feedback is not easy to capture, and more consideration could be given to tactile and auditory feedback. Besides, as mentioned in [55], vibrotactile can be noticed only on selected body areas to provide an intuitive correspondence to the movement of the user. The amplitude, frequency, or melody of the feedback mechanisms will also affect the user, which should be adjusted according to the actual use scenarios.
Upper-body movements to promote positive emotions. It is important to note that not all movements lead to positive emotions. Among the four movements in the experiment, the body-expanding and upwards movements were proven to be more effective in promoting positive emotions. Using the upper body to execute these movements is more comfortable, both sitting and standing. Effective movements mainly focus on arm activities. However, the movements should not be too complicated and be easy to remember for users. As individuals have their own movement preferences, users should be provided with multiple choices instead of a single movement interaction in a wearable system. Movements should be designed according to their use scenario and users' physical conditions. Excessive and improper exercise may cause physical fatigue and injury. More attention should be paid to protection, such as the neck movements.
Favour fabric sensors. As [56] concludes, the measurement of video, optical, and accelerometer-based body motion analysis systems are limited in their applicability. In this case, the fabric-based sensor could provide a low-cost solution, especially for long-time movement monitoring. Through fiber materials and structures, multiple fabric movement sensors could be developed to fulfil different requirements.
Flexible smart t-shirt for movement detections. We have several considerations when designing the E-motionWear prototype. The smart textile prototype should be flexible and comfortable for the wearer, fit different body movements and shapes, and able to detect any required movement and its amplitude. Elastic jersey fabrics or knitted fabrics are widely used in smart textiles for monitoring body movements, which have also been proved to be effective, but some users may be uncomfortable wearing them if they are too tight.
Aesthetics. We should hide electronic components with e-textile technologies, like conductive thread, fabric sensor, to avoid unnecessary concerns and anxieties of users, which can be achieved by combing traditional clothing manufacturing techniques into the design of interactive textiles. The intention to use new technologies tends to decline with age [30]. However, the interactive textile interfaces could reduce the obtrusiveness of wearing electronic devices to increase user acceptance from both appearance and psychological aesthetics perspectives.
6.3. Limitations and Future Work
There are several limitations to this study, which can also serve to frame future work. Different types of visual, vibration rhyme, audio feedback mechanisms have a differential effect on emotion to some extent [57,58]. However, this experiment aims to study the differences between the three sensory feedback mechanisms in general. We chose the emotional neutral visual, vibrotactile, and audio types to avoid biasing any feedback mechanism. In the future, we aim to address the affective influence of the feedback mechanisms' parameters.
Besides, the accuracy and validation of the facial expression recognition software may not be consistent and can be affected by various external factors. For instance, a study revealed that iMotions's FACET module outperforms its AFFDEX module, while new customers of iMotions can only use AFFDEX [59]. Prior research indicated that iMotions's algorithms fail to detect non-prototypical emotions, which can be consequential because the compound and/or subtle facial expressions are prevalent [59].
Another limitation is the facial emotion recognition when neck movements are involved. Because of the inherent nature of neck movements, it is challenging to capture reliable facial data, which could result in mispredictions from any software when users flex/extend their necks. Further investigation is needed to determine efficient in-motion facial emotion recognition methods, something beyond the scope of this research, but a direction worthy of further research given the increasing demand for accurate emotion recognition software.
Finally, previous studies regarding the bio-signals for emotion recognition would be worthwhile to validate users' emotional state, e.g., heart rate variability [60], heart sound signals [61], electroencephalography [62]. The emotional state could also be recognised from movement features [63], as Melzer et al. have been to able to verify, that the Laban Movement Analysis components of movements are associated with emotion recognition. It would be interesting and useful to investigate whether the emotional state could be recognised from the signals of the fabric-based movement sensors (see Figure A1, in Appendix A).
7. Conclusions
This research set out to assess the effects of emotion-related factors in the movement-based interactive wearable systems. To achieve this, we built the E-motionWear prototype with low-cost fabric sensors, visual, vibrotactile, and audio feedback electronic components. Multiple analyses from participants' SAM, facial expressions, and interviews revealed that several specific movements and feedback mechanisms have a better effect on evoking a positive feeling. In general, shoulder flexion/extension and open-closed arms movements made people feel more positive and aroused. The light feedback mechanism is distracting during arm motions, while participants prefer vibrotactile or audio feedback.
This study's findings suggest that movement-based interactive textiles could be used for emotion regulation if well designed. Participants are generally accepting of wearing interactive textiles. Future studies should consider the actual application scenarios of a movement-based interaction system to regulate emotions. In this experiment, we studied how to affect emotions by motivating movements under laboratory conditions. In real life, people often face more complex emotions and situations. It is worth exploring further if there are any differences in the effectiveness of movement-based interaction on regulating emotions based on different natural settings and investigating its acceptance by users in such environments.
Funding
This research was supported in part by Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU) Key Program Special Fund (KSF-A-03), and XJTLU Research Development Fund (RDF-17-01-54).
Institutional Review Board Statement
The study was categorized as Low Risk Research (LRR) research, conducted according to the guidelines regulating LRR projects, and approved by the University Ethics Committee at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (#19-03-31).
Informed Consent Statement
Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
Data Availability Statement
Data can be made available upon request.
Acknowledgments
We thank all the volunteers who participated in the experiment. We also thank the reviewers for their comments and suggestions that have helped to improve our paper.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Appendix A
Figure A1.
The processed signals of the four movements from the textile sensors.
Figure A1.
The processed signals of the four movements from the textile sensors.
Isbister, K. How to stop being a buzzkill: Designing yamove!, a mobile tech mash-up to truly augment social play. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Companion 2012, San Francisco, CA, USA, 21–24 September 2012; pp. 1– | eng | 6879534e-3dcc-4979-88f2-1f068d9310e4 | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/990 |
xxx666, 11 Sep 2020What is the difference between 4G and 5G.
A big difference will continue in the years to come.At least for 10 years 4g VoLTE is still relevant and all phones and network provides will have support for it. its also more power efficient than 5G
Mas Sakti, 15 Sep 2020Here is camera results comparison against Oneplus Nord.
moreThe night shot looks definitely better on the M51 other than that I couldn't see any major differences in the pics. | eng | 6d245a8d-69ba-4b37-b373-4e11080fafd4 | https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_m51-reviews-10148p70.php |
Spelling
We will have our spelling tests every Friday throughout the course of the year. Spelling lists will be given out every Monday. Students will be responsible for studying and practicing their spelling words every night as part of their homework assignment. Students will be asked to complete a spelling tic-tac-toe activity or various spelling worksheets every week, as practice for their spelling test. Please help your child study their words as needed. There will be a link at the bottom of this page for accessing Spelling City games for each lesson. This is an excellent study tool for practicing spelling words at home.
If your child receives a 14 or higher on their spelling pretest, they will be considered a Challenge Speller and given challenge words for the week. They will then be tested on their challenge words; however, their grade for the test will be calculated based on the higher of the two (the pretest or the actual test). The challenge words are simply meant to enrich those who already know the weekly spelling words.
Lesson 16 Words
word
girl
burn
work
hurt
verse
purse
clerk
earth
perfect
first
pearl
answer
person
thirsty
Challenge Words
creature
uncurled
curtain
mixture
return
unfurled
curtail
thirteen
perfection
versus
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The "Diateichisma" wall was built by the Athenians at the end of the 4th c. BC in order to confront the approaching danger from the Macedonians. The new wall, which established a boundary on the crests of the Hill of the Muses (Philopappos Hill), the Pnyx, and the Hill of the Nymphs and towards the North and South connected with the older Themistoclean Wall, reduced the extent of the fortified area of the city from the West, leaving unprotected large parts of the Demos of Melite and the one of Koile, is identified, thanks to an ancient inscription, as the "Dipylon over the Gates". The south gate of the "Diateichisma" between the Hill of the Muses and the Pnyx, at the axis of the most important commercial and traffic artery of Athens, the "Road through Koile".
This middle wall, 900 m long, which was built as a compartment wall, had two gates at its junctures with the Hills and was fortified with both rectangular and circular towers. In the mid-3rd c. BC the "Diateichisma" saw extensive repair in white porous stone, the original technique was abandoned, and its course was modified in the area of the Pnyx. In Justinian times, and at the 6th c. AD the wall was reinforced and new towers were added. From the 4th c. BC up to the Medieval times the "Diateichisma" was kept in repair and served as the first line of defense for the City of Athens from the West. East of the Dipylon over the Gates is a small roadside shrine, epigraphically recorded as dedicated to the homeric hero Aias or to Gods Hercules, Athena but also the Demos as protectors of the Gates. Since the byzantine era, the warrior St. Demetrios has been worshiped at that same spot.
Agios Demetrios is a beautiful 12th c. small church of the vaulted single-aisle basilica type. The construction of the chapel is probably associated with the final phase of the fortification wall (12th c. AD). Inside the church, the frescoes date to 1732 according to the building inscription. According to tradition, the surname "Loumbardiaris" (the Bombardier) is due to the fact that the church was saved by a miracle around 1640-1650, when Yusuf, the then Turkish commander of the Acropolis, bombed the church from the Propylaea of the Acropolis. The following day, lightning struck the Propylaea, killing Yusuf and his entire family. The church has undergone several changes over time. Its current form, complete with open spaces and the Kylikeion aka Peripteron, owe to the restoration of its Post-Byzantine phase by the renowned architect Dimitris Pikionis (1887-1968) in the early 1960s. Pikionis was also responsible for the restoration works of the church which were carried out in 1955. On the exterior he added marble and ceramic decorative themes to the monument. In addition, he removed the newer wall paintings and as a result the older ones from the 18th c. were revealed. The built screen mentions the kontakion (type of hymn) for the inauguration of churches.
Thanks to its beautiful location, a lot of young couples choose the church of Agios Demetrios Loumbardiaris for their wedding, and yours truly was baptized there.
Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki is a Christian Great Martyr. During the Middle Ages, he came to be revered as one of the most important Orthodox military saints, often paired with Saint George. His feast day is October 26th for Orthodox Christians following the Gregorian calendar and November 8th for those following the Julian calendar. He was a Christian and the only son of the military commander of the city of Thessaloniki in the early 4th c. He was most cherished and well educated. When his father died, he was appointed by Emperor Maximian to take his place and to persecute and kill the Christians in that city. Demitrios, instead, disobeyed Maximian and openly confessed and preached Christianity. Hearing of this, the Emperor was furious and, on his way back from battles against the Sarmathians, he went to Thessalonica to look into the matter. He summoned Demitrios and questioned him. Demitrios confessed his faith as well as his disgust for idololatry. The enraged Emperor imprisoned him and Demitrios, knowing his fate, had his servant Lupus give his wealth to the poor. Several days later, the Emperor sent soldiers to the prison to kill Demitrios. The soldiers killed him with their spears. Christians secretly took his body and buried it, and his relics began producing a healing fragrant myrrh. A small church was soon built on site. When Leontius, an Illyrian nobleman, ran prayerfully up to the relics of St. Demitrios and was completely cured of an incurable disease, he built a much larger church replacing the small one. The Saint appeared on several occasions. When Emperor Justinian attempted to move the Saint's relics to Constantinople, flames shot out of the tomb and a voice commanded them to "Leave them there, and don't touch!" and thus the relics have remained since in Thessaloniki. As the defender of Thessaloniki, St. Demitrios is believed to have appeared on several occasions and saved the city in times of trouble.
Detail from the stone wall of the church of Agios Demetrios Loumbardiaris as designed by architect Demetris Pikionis.
Dimitris Pikionis (1887-1968) was an inspired architect, city-planner, artist and stage designer. Along with his students he executed the most important architectural and landscaping project in modern Athens between 1954 and 1958, encompassing an area of 80,000 sq m. The project included the creation of two pedestrian walkways ending in two loops. The first approaches the site of the Acropolis itself and the other leads away from it towards the Hill of the Muses (Philopappos Hill).
The structure of Pikionis' pedestrian walkways, utilizing paving blocks, reused marble elements from demolished neoclassical buildings as well as byzantine and folk motifs is entirely original. The landscaping of the area was done with respect to the ancient topography. Pikionis' internationally recognized, award-winning project, in it's time called "a creation of highly aesthetic character" was declared a protected historical monument and work of art by the Greek Ministry of Culture in 1996. | eng | 1f642646-f2e3-43b3-879f-7c8db822fb0c | https://www.athenskey.com/agios-demetrios-loumbardiaris.html |
gas
These are related to the gas news, in which you can learn about the updated information in gas, to help you better understand and expand gas market. Because the market for gas is evolving and changing, so we recommend that you collect our website, and we will show you the latest news on a regular basis.
The gaseous fuel can be directly used as a fuel for an internal combustion engine or the like, and can also be used as a raw material for industries such as synthetic ammonia, artificial petroleum, and organic synthesis.Gas fuel is a kind of high-quality, high-efficiency and clean fuel. Its ignition
Generally, a substance that is in a gaseous state at normal temperature and pressure is called a gas. A wide variety of gases, classified by nature, can be divided into inorganic gases and organic gases; according to ancient classification, can be divided into constant gas and trace gases, classifie
(1) OxygenThe molecular formula of oxygen is O2. It is a strong oxidant and combustion improver. When high-concentration oxygen encounters oil, it will undergo a strong oxidation reaction, generate high temperature, and even burn and explode. Therefore, it is listed as a Class B fire hazardous subst
Welding Gases, a gas industry term, has been rapidly developed due to its advantages of good welding quality, high efficiency, and easy automation. The welding shielding gas can be a unit gas or a binary or ternary mixture. The purpose of using welding protective gas is to improve the quality of the | eng | 56bbbdfc-1415-4963-a775-2cfc3be2b981 | https://www.sefic.com.cn/news/gas.html |
How to cope with a tiny dick?
Go to page
nice_try
Chad always winsZhou Chang-Xing
OverlordRetardinator
Not made for this world
LesscoBlob
Remove ToiletcelsThere is NO cope for having a small dick. It is literally the most UNDESIRABLE thing a man can have.
And that can be verified by the fact that there is absolutely POSITIVELY NO woman on this planet who even remotely likes small dicks.
A big reason for why women prefer tall men is because it has been proven, that the best correlation with penis size on men is height, greater than wrist thickness, hand size, or foot size.
Obviously, not all tall men have big dicks, but ON AVERAGE they do.
Bigdickcels can't be incel. Period.
An ugly, short, small-framed, man with a big dick has better chances of ascending than a handsome tall, big-framed man with a small dick.
And outside from giving no pleasure to women, small dicks give LESS pleasure to men too.
NoLooksNoLife
☦️CatechumencelMed Amine
6 paths Sage MaxxingLesscoBlob
Remove Toiletcelsnice_try
Chad always wins
To verify that I indeed have a small one.
The people I told that I have a tiny penis were always like "Nah, it can't be that small", "You're imagining things", "Everybody thinks theirs is tiny", but now I have definitive proof.
Literally everyone with a small one.
Men get mocked for having a small one basically daily.
Plenty of small dick jokes around.
Yada Yada.
You have to live behind the moon to think that a small penis size doesn't afffect a man.
sneed (not chuck)
BannedSorry, man. It's really brutal, especially because I really don't know any way to fix it. It's crazy that if you mock a woman for being fat, you'll be canceled but its so normal to talk about small dick energy and make fun of small dicks. The truth is that women WILL mock you if you ever get to that point. If you're Chad you can get away with a small dick, but if you're ugly or short you're already on thin ice.
I know you mean well but this is not realistic. "Just leave your family and work/education behind and start life in a third world country where you don't know the primary language in hopes that you might dickmog SOME of the population!" Geomaxxcels are the worst. It's the MOST impractical solution, bar none.
nice_try
Chad always winsT
twascilk99
Officer
dibene
Recruitjerkjocky
mentally chad
I know you mean well but this is not realistic. "Just leave your family and work/education behind and start life in a third world country where you don't know the primary language in hopes that you might dickmog SOME of the population!" Geomaxxcels are the worst. It's the MOST impractical solution, bar none.
Impractical or not, it should still be alot of the forums primary long-term-goal. No other solution provides even close to the same level of societal position increase as geomaxxing.
It's also not as impossible as you think. It hinges around remote work. Which may mean you spend a few years upskilling in something that you can do remotely, true, but after that there really is nothing preventing you from going, besides your own fears holding you back. you can always spend a few months or even the majority of the year at home, then go spend a few months abroad. The main sticking point is that initial grind of obtaining a remote-able skill.
Also, I find it interesting you have a sticking point on "starting a life" there, as if what you are currently living you can call "a life" and as if you put so much into building up this existence for yourself, and even if that's true; you obviously failed in your efforts, as you are here. So that only leads you to starting again anyways.
Lonelyus
Wizard/Rotcel/ComfyNEETcelLet's be real even if you had an average dick it would be subpar, same with your height and looks. It's just that they're all subpar. But dosn't change the result.
0.1 it's not better than 1 if you can only pass with a grade of 6. I understand that this goes deeper as it relates to your manhood and ability to be a man. But let's be real, being a "man" is something purely out of luck | eng | 8f33863a-d1a6-45cd-8142-9e3458020dff | https://incels.is/threads/how-to-cope-with-a-tiny-dick.468358/ |
Profitable Stock Trading Scenarios: A Guide to Success
Introduction: In the world of stock trading, identifying positive stocks and capitalizing on the right scenarios is crucial for success. In this blog post, we'll explore some stock trading scenarios that can lead to profitable outcomes. These scenarios cover various market conditions and strategies to help you make informed trading decisions.
Scenario 1: The Earnings Beat One of the most significant catalysts for a stock's upward movement is an earnings beat. When a company reports earnings that exceed analysts' expectations, it can lead to a surge in stock price. As a trader, you can look for stocks with a history of consistently beating earnings estimates and consider buying before the earnings release. However, be sure to manage risk, as an earnings miss can result in substantial losses.
Scenario 2: Breakout Trading Breakout trading involves identifying key support and resistance levels on a stock chart. When a stock price breaks above a significant resistance level, it can signal the beginning of an uptrend. Look for stocks exhibiting strong price momentum and increasing trading volume when considering a breakout trade.
Scenario 3: Momentum Plays Momentum trading involves capitalizing on the trend-following behavior of stocks. If a stock is in a strong upward trend, you can enter a trade with the expectation that the trend will continue. Tools like moving averages and Relative Strength Index (RSI) can help you identify momentum plays.
Scenario 4: Swing Trading Swing trading involves holding positions for a few days to several weeks, profiting from short to medium-term price movements. Look for stocks with clear price patterns and catalysts on the horizon, such as product launches or industry news.
Scenario 5: Value Investing For longer-term investors, value investing is a reliable strategy. Look for stocks that are undervalued compared to their intrinsic value. Consider factors like price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, dividend yield, and fundamental analysis to identify undervalued stocks. The goal is to hold these stocks until they reach their fair market value.
Scenario 6: IPO Opportunities Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) can offer tremendous profit potential. Keep an eye on companies going public and conduct thorough research to understand their business model, market potential, and financials. IPOs can be volatile, so having a clear entry and exit strategy is essential.
Scenario 7: Dividend Growth Stocks Dividend growth stocks can provide a consistent income stream while offering the potential for capital appreciation. Look for companies with a history of increasing dividends and strong fundamentals. These stocks are particularly appealing for long-term investors.
Conclusion: Successful stock trading requires a combination of knowledge, strategy, and discipline. The scenarios mentioned above offer various ways to profit from the stock market, but it's essential to conduct thorough research, use risk management techniques, and stay informed about market trends. Whether you're a day trader, swing trader, or long-term investor, the key to success is adapting your strategies to the ever-changing dynamics of | eng | 3748d98c-b02a-4e56-bfea-167315af8a8d | https://positivestocks.com/profitable-stock-trading-scenarios-a-guide-to-success/ |
When breast cancer cells spread to other parts of the body it is called secondary or metastatic breast cancer and although treatable cannot be cured
Researchers at the University of Sheffield are testing new combinations of drugs to treat breast cancer that's spread to the bone with the help of funding from Breast Cancer Now.
The charity has awarded Professor Penelope Ottewell at the University of Sheffield £142,714, to investigate whether a drug called radium-223, which is used to treat prostate cancer that's spread to the bone, could be combined with other treatments to also benefit breast cancer patients.
When breast cancer cells spread from the first cancer in the breast to other parts of the body it is called secondary or metastatic breast cancer and although treatable, it can't be cured.
An estimated 61,000 people are living with secondary breast cancer in the UK*. And in 70-80 per cent of women with secondary breast cancer, the disease has spread to the bone**.
Radium-223 is effective at treating prostate cancer that's spread to the bone and works by releasing radiation that kills cancer cells. But in clinical trials, it hasn't been as successful in getting rid of breast cancer cells in the bone.
Scientists think this is because breast cancer cells are very good at repairing their DNA when it gets damaged.
Professor Penelope Ottewell and her team will test if radium-223 can be combined with other drugs that target cancer cells' ability to repair DNA. They hope the combination of treatments will make radium-223 more effective.
The researchers will carry out tests with drugs that are already used to treat cancer, and some which are still being developed, to find out which ones are most effective at shrinking and eliminating breast cancer cells when combined with radium-223.
They will then test if this combination can get rid of inactive breast cancer cells in the bone and prevent secondary breast cancer from even developing.
Professor Penelope Ottewell from the University of Sheffield's School of Medicine and Population Health, said, "Although radium-223 is already used to treat prostate cancer that's spread to the bone, it's not been as successful in clinical trials for breast cancer. We hope by combining radium-223 with other drugs, we can unlock the potential of this treatment and help thousands of women with secondary breast cancer."
Dr Simon Vincent, Breast Cancer Now's Director of Research, Support and Influencing, said, "With 11,500 women dying from breast cancer in the UK every year, it's vital we continue to fund research to understand and treat this devastating disease.
"Breast cancer Now is delighted to fund this new research that we hope will lay the groundwork for clinical trials into new treatment combinations for secondary breast cancer in the bone. And even help to stop secondary breast cancer developing in the bone in the first place."
The study was performed to understand whether the immunity gained after vaccination or a prior infection was less effective or "leaky" in situations where people are exposed to high levels of the virus
The study was performed to understand whether the immunity gained after vaccination or a prior infection was less effective or "leaky" in situations where people are exposed to high levels of the virus
High levels of exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus may reduce or overcome the protection that COVID-19 vaccination and prior infection provides, according to a study conducted in the US. The findings, published recently in the journal Nature Communications, suggest that in densely crowded settings, control measures that reduce levels of exposure to the virus — such as masking, improved ventilation, and distancing — may afford additional benefit in preventing new infections among people who have been vaccinated or previously infected.
The study was performed to understand whether the immunity gained after vaccination or a prior infection was less effective or "leaky" in situations where people are exposed to high levels of the virus.
"It's really hard to find a population, such as the residents of the Connecticut Department of Correction, where we know the type of exposure somebody has and we know their vaccination and prior infection status," said Margaret Lind, lead author of the research paper, and an associate research scientist at Yale University, US.
The researchers tracked infections among 15,444 residents of Connecticut correctional facilities between June 2021 and May 2022, when the state experienced two epidemic waves due to the emergence of the COVID-19 Delta and Omicron variants.
They also determined which people had resided with a COVID-19- positive cellmate and, as a result, had high exposure to the COVID-19 virus.
The study found that during the Delta and Omicron epidemic waves, immunity acquired after a vaccination, prior infection, and both vaccination and infection (hybrid immunity) was weaker when residents were residing with an infected inmate.
Specifically, during the Delta wave, vaccination was 68 per cent effective at preventing infection in residents without a documented exposure but was just 26 per cent effective in residents with exposure to an infected cellmate, the researchers said. A previous infection was 79 per cent effective in preventing infection in residents without a documented exposure but was 41 per cent effective when a resident was exposed to an infected person in their cell, they said.
Hybrid immunity provided the highest level of protection, at 95 per cent and 71 per cent effectiveness, in residents without a documented exposure and with a cell exposure, respectively, according to the researchers.
While the overall protection afforded by vaccination, prior infection, and hybrid immunity was lower during the epidemic wave with the more transmissible Omicron variant, the same pattern in the levels of protection was observed, they said.
The researchers also found that vaccination was 43 per cent effective at preventing infection in residents without documented exposure but was just 4 per cent in residents who shared a cell with an infected person.
A previous infection was 64 per cent effective without a documented exposure but was only 11 per cent effective when a resident was exposed to an infected person in their cell.
Although hybrid immunity afforded higher levels of protection during the Omicron wave, it was only 20 per cent effective in residents with an exposure in their cell as compared to being 76 per cent effective in residents without documented exposure.
"This research is the first study, as far as we are aware, that provides real-world evidence for the exposure-dependent or 'leaky' nature of the immunity afforded by vaccination and infection," Lind added."We can now directly observe the transition of these critical proteins from liquid to solid at the nanoscale – a millionth of a metre in scale," said Dr Daniele Vigolo, a senior lecturer in the School of Biomedical Engineering and a member of the University of Sydney Nano Institute
Initial collaboration will bring together Waters scientists with Princeton faculty and students to advance research in drug discovery and development using novel bioseparation techniques
Waters Corporation has announced a multi-year research collaboration with Princeton University that will enable scientists, faculty, and students to work together to bring their diverse skills and backgrounds to solve complex challenges in biochemistry and materials science.
Dr Udit Batra, President and CEO, Waters Corporation said, "Solving the biggest challenges in science takes collaborations that bring together diversity of thought and expertise. Our partnership with Princeton University seeks to enable powerful research in biochemical and advanced materials engineering. Together our initial work will focus on improving LC-MS workflows and sample preparation to enable our customers to conduct simpler and faster analyses with even greater precision. In turn, this will help biopharma scientists deliver therapeutics that are safe and highly effective for the treatment of disease, such as oncology and autoimmune diseases."
Craig Arnold, Princeton University Vice Dean for Innovation and the Susan Dod Brown Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering said, "As a leading global institution of research and teaching, Princeton welcomes collaborations with industry to enrich education and accelerate research and innovation for societal benefit. We involved many Princeton faculty in our conversations with Waters as we considered this new relationship, and we were delighted to identify numerous initial research topics of mutual interest that build on Princeton's research strengths in bioengineering and materials science and the distinctive capabilities of the Princeton Bioengineering Initiative (PBI). We believe our research collaborations will advance science, as well as offer new opportunities to our faculty and students."
Under the new agreement, the Waters-Princeton collaboration will bring together academic and industry researchers to tap into knowledge and expertise from various scientific domains and disciplines to identify and solve problems that matter. One such research project will focus on novel media for purification to help advance drug development and discovery.
The researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur modelled the daily data of cases from countries such as the US, UK, Germany, and Russia, and used the data from the first and second waves in India, to predict the impact and timeline for the third wave in India
Through the Brexit deal struck between the UK and EU on 24 December 2021, the UK will be part of Horizon Europe, the EU's next framework program for research and innovation. The UK-EU trade deal will give the UK researchers and businesses access to Horizon Europe funding on equivalent terms as EU counterparts, including eligibility to lead projects, says GlobalData.
Keshalini Sabaratnam, Pharma Analyst at GlobalData, comments, "Despite the Brexit deal to be part of Horizon Europe, the UK will be excluded from the new European Innovation Council Accelerator fund, which was specifically set up to provide equity investments to start-ups, university spin-offs, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This blocks UK companies access to a significant pot of funding for new technology and research."
Horizon Europe will run from 2021 to 2027 with a proposed budget of €95.5billion ($114.4 billion). EU research programs are open for researchers, micro enterprises, SMEs, and nonprofit organisations. They promote collaborative innovation to drive growth and competitiveness across Europe.
Sabaratnam explains, "Horizon Europe will focus on oncology, as the EU has defined fighting cancer as one of five missions to be tackled through this program, with the aim to reduce the significant cancer burden across Europe."
The UK's participation in Horizon 2020 (H2020), the 2014–2020 research and innovation framework, remains unchanged. This will allow UK firms to continue to participate and receive funding for the full duration of individual projects.
Sabaratnam adds, "A significant amount of H2020 funding has helped several UK Bio/Pharma companies advance their innovative technologies towards clinical trials. As such, the UK's continued participation in the EU's research framework programs, which provide access to funding, networks, and collaborations, will be instrumental in propelling further growth and innovation in the sector in the coming years and will help advance innovative technologies towards commercialisation."
Stablepharma received €50,000 ($59,900) to further develop its StablevaX technology, which can thermally stabilise and deliver a wide range of vaccines without requiring refrigeration.
Ms Sabaratnam continues, "Stablepharma has so far identified over 90 vaccines suitable to use with the StablevaX technology."
The European Investment Bank, supported by the InnovFin Infectious Diseases Finance Facility and funded by H2020, lent €24 million ($28.8 million) to UK- and Austria-based F2G Biotech for the development of novel drugs for life-threatening fungal diseases. Most of this fund was spent to accelerate the clinical trials of the company's new, first-in-class, anti-fungal drug, olorofim.
Sabaratnam concludes, "As there are few classes of molecules used in the clinical treatment of fungal infections, olorofim can provide another option for treatment for those refractory or intolerant to the available therapies, as resistance to current treatments is increasing in multiple countries and this drug has a novel mechanism of action."
Scientists, including one of Indian-origin, have identified parts of human proteins which thehuman proteins could be using to hijack host cell processes, an advance that may lead to the development of new drugs for treating COVID-19.
The researchers, including Manjeet Kumar from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Germany, analysed the chain of amino acid molecules that makes up the human proteins involved in the coronavirus infection, such as a class of proteins called integrins.
Previous research had found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 enters cells through a process called endocytosis upon binding to the cell surface receptor ACE2 and potentially other proteins like integrins.
In the current study, published in the journal Science Signalling, the scientists focused particularly on short strings of amino acids called short linear motifs (SLiMs), which are involved in transmitting information between the inside and outside of cells.
They saw that several integrins contain SLiMs that are likely involved in the cellular processes of uptake and disposal of substances called endocytosis and autophagy.
"If SARS-CoV-2 targets proteins involved in endocytosis and autophagy, it means these processes might be hijacked by the virus during infection," said Balint Meszaros, a co-author of the study from EMBL.
The researchers believe the findings may lead to new therapeutic approaches for COVID-19.
"SLiMs could "switch" to turn viral entry signals on or off. This means that if we can find a way to reverse these switches using drugs, this might stop coronavirus from entering cells," explained study senior author Lucia Chemes.
"Together, these findings have identified a potential link between autophagy and integrin signaling and could lead to new ways to prevent viral infection," the scientists wrote in the study.
Based on the results, the researchers gathered a list of existing drugs that interfere with endocytosis and autophagy.
"If clinical trials prove some of these drugs to work against COVID-19, this could be a game-changer," Kumar added.
Bharat Serums and Vaccines has initiated a research project to co-develop an equine polyclonal antibody, along withBharat Serums and Vaccines has initiated a research project to co-develop an equine polyclonal antibody, alongwithTell us about the ongoing research activities of Bharat Serums and Vaccines (BSV).
BSV is engaged in research projects that span multiple modalities such as recombinant proteins including monoclonal antibodies, urine-based proteins, complex drug delivery systems such as liposomal products and microspheres, and equine serum-based products.
When did you initiate the research project of developing an equine antibody and how many equines have been enrolled for the research?
Initial feasibility assessment of this research project was done in March of this year and BSV had initiated communications with the ICMR and other regulatory agencies in India to explore the possibility of co-development, fast-tracking some of the approvals that are required for initiating R&D activities, review and approval processes for pre-clinical and clinical development, etc. Development activities for the project, including procurement of antigens required for immunisation of horses, were initiated in June. Nine equines were initially enrolled for this project and additional equines will be dedicated to this project as required based on process scale-up requirements.
Has anybody initiated a similar project in India or globally?
In India, the ICMR had invited companies for co-development of this project along with NIV, Pune in May and we have expressed interest in this co-development project. Globally, similar projects have been initiated in Argentina and Brazil and in both cases, the equine polyclonal antibodies that have been developed have shown significantly higher potency in in-vitro studies of SARS-CoV-2 virus neutralisation.
What is the technology you have adopted for this equine serum-based antibody research and how promising are the results of the study?
Identifying and developing multiple therapeutic options to treat COVID-19 is required for overcoming this pandemic. While vaccines are expected to be available by late 2020 or early 2021, availability of sufficient doses for covering the masses will likely be a challenge over the next few years. The safety and tolerability of equine polyclonal antibodies as a therapeutic has been established in several cases such as anti-rabies immunoglobulins, anti-snake venom for several decades. BSV has several decades of experience in the production of these products and has successfully developed technologies for the rapid development of these products. Effective immunisation of equines to produce high antibody titers, and processing techniques to produce highly purified injectable forms of the final product have been developed by BSV.
How promising are polyclonal antibodies against monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of COVID-19?
Clinical studies of monoclonal antibody products have shown efficacy in the treatment of COVID-19 while data from clinical studies on polyclonal antibodies are not yet available. Monoclonal antibodies are designed to bind to very specific regions within the target molecule and current technologies enable the production of monoclonal antibodies that have very high binding affinities. Polyclonal antibodies are capable of binding to multiple regions within the target molecule and consequently, it is possible that they have a higher chance of interfering with pathways that allow entry of the virus into cells necessary for viral replication.
Do you have published research reports of equine polyclonal antibodies and their impact/efficacy on infectious diseases?
There are research publications from BSV and also by independent authors on equine polyclonal antibodies.
How do you plan to take this research project to the next level? By when will you be seeking the regulatory approval?
The clinical development plans are being finalised currently. We are also planning to have discussions with regulatory agencies to obtain guidance on accelerating the approval pathways for initiation of clinical studies and eventual regulatory approval. Based on our current plans, we expect to obtain sufficient clinical data for regulatory submission in the first half of 2021.
Tell us about the research candidates in BSVL's pipeline and their stages of development?
If the question is specific to COVID-19, we do not have any other products in the pipeline. As far as equine R&D is concerned, we have a pipeline of three or four products that are in various stages of development.
Several Indian pharma companies are working to find a COVID-19 vaccine. Is BSV also involved in research collaborations to expedite the process of COVID -19 vaccines?
In addition to the research project on equine polyclonal antibody for the treatment of COVID-19, BSV is conducting a clinical study for the treatment of ARDS in COVID- 19 patients with one of our existing products U-TRYP. We are also considering a global collaboration for this product. We do not have any current collaborations on a vaccine development project.
Clarinda Cerejo, VP, Content & Community, CACTUS highlights that it is time to create a more conducive environment for researchers with better management and administrative support, more open acknowledgement and discussion of failures, better training for non-research responsibilities, and easily accessible support systems
If you were asked to rank professionals for whom work has gotten more intense and demanding during the pandemic, you would probably place researchers high up on the list, possibly competing only with healthcare professionals and law enforcement officials.
Researchers are a rare breed, accounting for about 7.8 million of the world's 7.8 billion[1], a mere 0.1 per cent of the global population. And while they generally work silently behind the scenes to produce the science stories we see in popular media, there has never been a time when the rest of the world has been more acutely aware of the work researchers do and the value it brings to our lives.
While the world has hit pause in a way that we've never known in our lifetime, researchers have donned their superhero capes and burned the midnight oil, diligently attempting to find answers to all the coronavirus-related questions that have been keeping the rest of us up at night. Over 100,000 COVID-19-related academic works that have been published in 2020 alone stand testimony to this fact. [2]
But this form of heroism —showing up for science against all odds —is not new to researchers. Driven by passion and purpose, they embrace as par for the course physically demanding fieldwork and lab work that knows no boundaries of working hours and weekends off. Out of sheer goodwill, and with no monetary benefits, they undertake editorial roles and critique their peers' manuscripts before publication. But they remain faceless and nameless to the layperson and are rarely if ever celebrated as the heroes they are.
In truth, many researchers live with a severe and all-pervasive feeling of inadequacy — the well-documented "imposter syndrome" that makes them feel that they are not good enough or smart enough to be among great minds. They work in a hypercompetitive environment where failure and rejection are familiar friends; three of four faculty positions in academia have no job security[3], four in five grant proposals are rejected [4], most research manuscripts are rejected several times before journal publication[5], most promising drugs never make it to market[6]. Add to this all the non-research responsibilities they shoulder — teaching and mentorship, conference presentations, engaging the media, administrative work that goes into grant applications and lab operations — and 24-hour days are just not enough! It is no surprise then that academics are said to be six times more likely to experience anxiety and depression as compared to the general population[7].
So, while the world is looking to researchers to usher us out of the pandemic, what kind of support are researchers looking for?
Early results of a survey Cactus Communications undertook (currently under analysis) to understand joy and stress triggers in academia, in which more than 13,000 researchers globally participated, indicate that while most researchers feel a sense of purpose and fulfilment through their work and the accompanying intellectual and creative challenges, they are unhappy with the overall culture in academia. Many researchers state that they are under tremendous pressure to publish papers, secure grants, and maintain their reputation and that they frequently feel overwhelmed at work.
In a powerful and emotional quote, one of the survey respondents wrote, "….the best choice that I made for myself was to leave the academy after I finished my PhD and stay away…It is a vicious cycle [where] mentors and supervisors were overworked during their PhD studies and now are doing the same thing to their students." And sadly, this experience is not a rare exception among researchers.
Suggestions that have come up in the survey as a way to improve the academic environment include the need for better management and administrative support, less emphasis on the number of publications, more open acknowledgement and discussion of failures, better training for non-research responsibilities, and structured and easily accessible support systems for mental health concerns.
Most corporate professionals have the luxury of structured training for technical and soft skills and an HR department tasked with ensuring their continued growth and overall wellbeing. Academics, on the other hand, are formally trained only in their technical area of expertise, but not in adjacent work areas such as publication, grant application, teaching, and mentorship, which take up a significant proportion of their time. More importantly, most academic research institutions starkly lack an HR equivalent oversight body to whom researchers can turn for support.
Everything we understand about life and the world as we know it is through the work of researchers, the giants on whose shoulders we stand to see further. If we were to lose these warriors to a harsh and unforgiving academic environment, can we even fathom what we really stand to lose? It's about time that researchers got a supportive shoulder too.
A team led by an Indian-origin scientist has used artificial intelligence (AI) to identify hundreds of new potential drugs that could help treat COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, or SARS-CoV-2.
"There is an urgent need to identify effective drugs that treat or prevent COVID-19," said Anandasankar Ray, a professor at the University of California, Riverside in the US.
"We have developed a drug discovery pipeline that identified several candidates," said Ray, who led the research published in the journal Heliyon.
The drug discovery pipeline is a type of computational strategy linked to AI — a computer algorithm that learns to predict activity through trial and error, improving over time.
With no clear end in sight, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted lives, strained health care systems, and weakened economies, the researchers said.
Efforts to repurpose drugs, such as Remdesivir, have achieved some success. A vaccine for the SARS-CoV-2 virus could be months away, though it is not guaranteed, they said.
"As a result, drug candidate pipelines, such as the one we developed, are extremely important to pursue as a first step towards the systematic discovery of new drugs for treating COVID-19," Ray said.
"Existing FDA-approved drugs that target one or more human proteins important for viral entry and replication are currently high priority for repurposing as new COVID-19 drugs," he said.
Ray said the demand is high for additional drugs or small molecules that can interfere with both entry and replication of SARS-CoV-2 in the body, adding "our drug discovery pipeline can help."
Joel Kowalewski, a graduate student in Ray's lab, used small numbers of previously known ligands for 65 human proteins that are known to interact with SARS-CoV-2 proteins.
He generated machine learning models for each of the human proteins.
"These models are trained to identify new small molecule inhibitors and activators — the ligands — simply from their 3D structures," Kowalewski said.
The researchers were thus able to create a database of chemicals whose structures were predicted as interactors of the 65 protein targets. They also evaluated the chemicals for safety.
"The 65 protein targets are quite diverse and are implicated in many additional diseases as well, including cancers," Kowalewski said.
Ray and Kowalewski used their machine learning models to screen more than 10 million commercially available small molecules from a database comprised of 200 million chemicals.
They identified the best-in-class hits for the 65 human proteins that interact with SARS-CoV-2 proteins.
The researchers identified compounds among the hits that are already FDA approved, such as drugs and compounds used in food.
They also used their models to compute toxicity, which helped them reject potentially toxic candidates.
This helped them prioritise the chemicals that were predicted to interact with SARS-CoV-2 targets.
The method allowed the researchers to not only identify the highest scoring candidates with significant activity against a single human protein target, but also find a few chemicals that were predicted to inhibit two or more human protein targets.
"Compounds I am most excited to pursue are those predicted to be volatile, setting up the unusual possibility of inhaled therapeutics," Ray added. | eng | ac84d9b6-5a74-4113-bb66-1de372a9609c | https://www.expresspharma.in/tag/research/feed/ |
Exploring Atauro: A Hidden Gem
When I first set foot on the breathtaking island of Atauro, located in the captivating country of Timor-Leste, I felt an overwhelming sense of excitement and curiosity.This hidden gem offers a unique blend of untouched natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a sense of adventure that is truly unparalleled. As a passionate traveler and adventurer, I knew I had stumbled upon a place that would forever leave its mark on my soul.
Getting there and the Best Time to Visit:
Atauro is nestled in the crystal-clear waters of the Timor Sea, just a short boat ride away from Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste. Launching from Dili, the boat ride gives you a chance to marvel at the deep blue of the Timor Sea, with Atauro Island slowly growing larger on the horizon.
The island enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which typically spans from May to October. This period offers sunny days, calm seas, and optimal conditions for exploring the island's underwater wonders. However, the wet season (November to April) brings lush greenery, dramatic waterfalls, and the opportunity to witness the raw power of nature.
Where to Stay:
Accommodation options in Atauro range from rustic beachside bungalows to eco-friendly resorts. For a truly immersive experience, I highly recommend staying at one of the local guesthouses or homestays. These establishments provide an authentic glimpse into the island's culture and traditions, while also offering comfortable and welcoming accommodations.
What to Do:
Atauro is a haven for thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts. There's plenty to do, both underwater and on land. Let me take you through some options:
Diving: The waters surrounding the island are teeming with vibrant coral reefs, an abundance of marine life, and awe-inspiring underwater drop-offs. Explore the depths of the ocean, swim alongside majestic sea turtles, and discover the hidden treasures that lie beneath the surface.
Hiking: There's an array of hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints, secluded beaches, and charming villages. Strap on your hiking boots and immerse yourself in the island's rugged beauty as you traverse through lush forests, encounter exotic bird species, and breathe in the invigorating mountain air.
Where to Eat:
One of the highlights of my Atauro journey was indulging in the local cuisine. The island's coastal location means that seafood takes center stage in many dishes. Don't forget to try the traditional dish of ikan saboko, a mouthwatering grilled fish served with rice and vegetables.
Sights and Tours:
Immerse yourself in Atauro's rich cultural heritage by visiting traditional villages where locals warmly welcome visitors with open arms. Engage in conversations with the island's friendly inhabitants, learn about their traditional way of life, and gain insights into their deep-rooted beliefs and customs.
For a truly unforgettable experience, embark on a dolphin and whale-watching tour. The sight of these magnificent creatures is sure to leave an indelible mark on your heart.
Nightlife and Shopping:
While Atauro is not known for its vibrant nightlife, you can still enjoy peaceful evenings by the beach, stargazing, and listening to the soothing sounds of the ocean.
When it comes to shopping, Atauro offers an array of unique handcrafted souvenirs, including intricately woven textiles, artisanal pottery, and traditional wood carvings. Bring home a piece of Atauro's rich cultural heritage as a cherished memento of your unforgettable journey.
Your Atauro adventure awaits!
So, fellow adventurers, if you yearn for a travel experience that goes beyond the ordinary, pack your bags, set your sights on Atauro, and allow this captivating island to awaken your sense of wonder, ignite your spirit of exploration, and leave you forever changed. | eng | 8f08c9a2-5517-42ab-8b9d-530ba3ae1dde | https://wisejourneyai.com/exploring-atauro-a-hidden-gem/ |
Coal and Dublin: Exploring the Evolution of Smokeless Coal in Ireland
As the demand for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources continues to grow, the popularity of smokeless coal has seen a significant rise in Ireland. In this article, we will delve into the history of smokeless coal, its reasons for popularity, the changes in production over time, and the future prospects for this industry in Dublin.
When did smokeless coal first become popular in Ireland?
The emergence of smokeless coal as a popular heating fuel can be traced back to the early 20th century in Ireland. As concerns about air pollution and its detrimental effects on health and the environment grew, there was a pressing need for cleaner alternatives to traditional coal. Smokeless coal, with its reduced emissions and cleaner burn, quickly gained traction as a viable solution.
Reasons for the Popularity of Smokeless Coal in Ireland
There were several key factors that contributed to the widespread popularity of smokeless coal in Ireland. Firstly, the improved air quality resulting from the use of smokeless coal was a significant driving force. The reduced smoke and particulate matter emissions made it an attractive choice for both urban and rural areas.
Additionally, the increased efficiency and heat output of smokeless coal compared to traditional coal also played a crucial role in its popularity. This allowed households to achieve optimal heating with lower fuel consumption, leading to cost savings and reduced environmental impact.
The Evolution of Smokeless Coal Production
Over the years, smokeless coal production in Dublin has undergone significant changes. Technological advancements and continuous research have led to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly production methods. This has resulted in greater consistency in the quality of smokeless coal and improved combustion characteristics.
Moreover, the introduction of stricter regulations and emission standards has driven manufacturers to invest in cleaner production processes. This has further enhanced the appeal of smokeless coal as a sustainable heating fuel option.
Future Prospects for Smokeless Coal in Dublin
Looking ahead, the future prospects for smokeless coal in Dublin are promising. With a growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to greener energy sources, smokeless coal is expected to maintain its relevance in the heating fuel market. Ongoing research and innovation in the industry aim to improve the efficiency and environmental impact of smokeless coal even further.
Economic Value of the Smokeless Coal Industry in Dublin
The smokeless coal industry in Dublin holds significant economic value. It contributes to the local economy by creating job opportunities, supporting coal merchants, and fostering related businesses. The demand for smokeless coal drives a thriving market, ensuring a steady income for those involved in its production, distribution, and sale.
Employment in the Smokeless Coal Industry
The smokeless coal industry in Dublin provides employment opportunities for a considerable number of individuals. From coal miners to production workers, distributors, and retailers, the industry supports a diverse range of jobs. These employment opportunities have a positive impact on the local community and contribute to the overall economy.
Furthermore, the use of smokeless coal contributes to a cleaner environment and improved air quality. This, in turn, can lead to indirect economic benefits, such as reduced healthcare costs associated with air pollution-related illnesses.
In conclusion, the evolution of smokeless coal in Dublin has been driven by the need for cleaner and more efficient heating fuels. Its popularity stems from the improved air quality, increased efficiency, and economic advantages it offers. As Dublin continues its journey towards a sustainable future, smokeless coal remains a vital component of the city's energy landscape, ensuring warmth, comfort, and a cleaner environment for its residents. | eng | f9dbcc7e-86b9-4b55-95b4-375f4cdc9ebb | https://havily.com/coal-and-dublin-exploring-the-evolution-of-smokeless-coal-in-ireland/ |
How Are Tetrahydrocannabinol—THC—Isomers Entering the Market?
THC isomers are defined and discussed to better understand where they come from, how they are produced, and how they are being distributed.
Most cannabis consumers have heard of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and many even know the term Delta-9 THC. However, the recent surge in other versions of THC is generating confusion among everyone from the general public to the federal government. In this article, THC isomers will be defined and discussed to better understand where they come from, how they are produced, and how they are being distributed.
Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, also known as THCA, is the dominant compound produced by the cannabis plant. When heated and consumed the THCA converts to THC.
THC is the compound that interacts with the endocannabinoid system and produces the euphoric cannabis "high." THCA and THC are both predominantly produced by the cannabis plant as delta-9. However, using various methods, the THC molecule can be converted into other arrangements called isomers.
I·so·mer / īsəmər/: Two or more compounds with the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties.
This small change in arrangement of atoms will cause the molecule to interact differently with the endocannabinoid receptors. While the molecules are very similar, the slight change in interaction with the endocannabinoid system will result in a completely different physiological effect. The intoxicating "cannabis high" or euphoria is associated with delta-9 THC. Whereas anecdotal reports on the physiological effects of delta-10 have mainly mentioned energy and focus, similar to caffeine. Reports have acknowledged that delta-8 THC produces a slightly relaxing high, but is short lived and significantly less potent than delta-9 THC.
There is evidence demonstrating that THC isomers are naturally found in the cannabis plant at supremely low concentrations. However, the cannabis plant has mainly been bred for genetics that produce high quantities of delta-9-THCA. To achieve high concentrations of these isomers, delta-9 THC or cannabidiol (CBD) must undergo a process to convert the compound from THC or CBD into delta-8 THC or delta-10 THC. The hemp market has become flooded with products that are "hemp-derived" but contain high levels of delta-8 or delta-10 THC. Consumers are accessing unregulated hemp-derived psychotropic products online and in brick and mortar stores, which has regulatory agencies across the country baffled by how this is happening.
Using chemical synthesis, these molecules can be manipulated to convert them into the desired end products. Chemical synthesis can yield much higher concentrations of these isomers at a much higher rate of efficiency than the plant naturally produces. So, hemp and CBD manufacturers are turning to chemical synthesis by using various solvents and acids to synthesize these isomers. However, some operators are using temperature and pressure to manipulate these compounds.
Since the passing of the Farm Bill in 2018, CBD- and hemp-based products have grown exponentially within marketplaces across the US. These products can be found anywhere from Saks Fifth Avenue to the local gas station, touting the myriad of benefits of hemp and CBD. THC isomers have become front and center in the media as they are rapidly growing in popularity among consumer goods.
As media coverage sheds light on the processes used to produce THC isomers from hemp, industry members, consumers, and governing bodies are becoming concerned. Their concerns are stemming from a lack of understanding related to whether or not operators are equipped to properly handle these solvents and acids. An important step for producing consumer products is ensuring that there are no harmful chemicals in the end product prior to releasing the product to market. Are these manufacturers able to properly remove all residual solvents from the synthesized product? Are there harmful byproducts being produced and remaining in the final product? Are these operators equipped to test for these harmful chemicals and by-products? These are all questions that surround these newly released products made with THC isomers from hemp.
In September 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a statement on the risks of delta-8 THC. Since the statement, several states have banned or issued guidance on how they will regulate these products and the distribution of them. Without regulation in the hemp and CBD market, manufacturers are not required to test for these residual solvents or by-products in the end consumer good. Consumer safety is of the utmost importance and yet consumers are often unaware of the potential risks involved with these unregulated products. There will be a shift in the market, whether forced or voluntary, but it is unclear at this time how the market will change.
About the Columnist
Lo Friesen is the founder, CEO, and Chief Extractor of Heylo. With a background in chemistry and clinical research, Lo was inspired to explore cannabis as a medicine and to enter the emerging industry. She joined Eden Labs, a leading CO2 extraction equipment manufacturer to support and expand a Research and Development department. There she managed the development of their latest and greatest CO2 extraction system. In 2017, after working with Eden Labs and another cannabis processor, Lo launched Heylo with a mission to help people get more out of life with cannabis. | eng | 7cbda5be-93fc-4166-a610-fa83800fd495 | https://www.cannabissciencetech.com/view/how-are-tetrahydrocannabinol-thc-isomers-entering-the-market |
Getting More Veggies in Your Diet: 5 Tips
We all know that getting more veggies is good for us, but how do we do it? Follow our five simple tips to getting more veggies in your diet.
Key Takeaways
Putting vegetables in a visible place in the fridge, trying new and old vegetables, and keeping frozen vegetables on hand are some simple ways to add more vegetables to your diet.
Green smoothies can be a delicious way to add vegetables to your diet, but it's important to follow a recipe to get the right balance of flavors.
Pairing a healthy eating plan with an exercise plan can improve overall health and KURU shoes with KURUSOLE technology can help keep you moving and free from foot pain.
Vegetables have all kinds of benefits. They are loaded with nutrients that can help with mood control and hormone balance. Vegetables are also loaded with fiber which helps with digestion. It has been well documented that people who eat more vegetables are more likely to maintain more healthy weights. Some people like to go to great lengths to find ways to sneak vegetables into their diets.
There are entire cookbooks dedicated to adding pureed vegetables to brownies and cookies. We understand that keeping quantities of pureed vegetables may not be simple or practical for most families, so here are a few ideas that are a little simpler."
Get Your Vegetables Out of the Vegetable Crisper
Get Your Vegetables Out of the Vegetable Crisper
The vegetable crisper is a great idea in theory. It is a place in the fridge where you can put your vegetables to stay fresh longer. In practice, the vegetable crisper is often where vegetables go to die. How often have you bought beautiful produce with plans to eat it throughout the week only to open the crisper two weeks later to find a moldy mess? It happens to the best of us.
One of the best ways to get more vegetables in your diet is to put them in a place where you see them. If you open your fridge to see what you have to prepare for dinner, you are much more likely to pick vegetables if those beauties are sitting right in front of you and not hiding in a drawer at the bottom of the fridge. The crisper does not have to be wasted space—it makes a great place for food that does not go bad quickly, like cheese, yogurt, and even eggs.
Try Something New
As people eat more and more vegetables, more exotic vegetables are becoming available. If you see a vegetable at the market that you have never heard of before, give it a try. YouTube can teach you anything you need to know about preparing it. You might hate it, but you might find that you love it.
Try Something Old
Try Something Old
When you were a kid could you spend all day eating carrot sticks and ranch? Try it again. Some of us think that adults do not get to enjoy vegetables, but they do. When I was a kid, when my mom felt decadent, she would make asparagus with hollandaise sauce. Hollandaise sauce is incredibly indulgent, but I would like to point out that in this scenario, we thought that vegetables were a delicious, indulgent treat, and we begged for seconds. Do not be afraid to splurge a little; after all, you are splurging on something good for yourself.
Drink Your Vegetables
Drink Your Vegetables
It has never been easier to make what are called "green smoothies." Green smoothies are delicious smoothies with the added benefit of veggies. It is tempting to think that just throwing a handful of kale into any old smoothie will taste good, but the making of green smoothies has a little bit more science to it, so we suggest that the first few times you make one, you use an actual recipe. After you get the hang of it, you can branch out a little, but at least start with a recipe.
Keep them Frozen
Keep them Frozen
In the modern vegetable craze, frozen vegetables are not cool. The only vegetables that people think are acceptable are local and in season. Fresh, local vegetables taste delicious and support the local economy. But you know what works just as well at 5:30 when you are starving, and your kids are going crazy? A bag of frozen broccoli. Not all of us have the time or capacity to prepare stellar vegetable dishes every night, and frozen veggies that people eat are much preferable to the ones that they did not get around to preparing at all.
Elevate your diet with more veggies and prioritize your foot health with our curated list of the top 10 best shoes for plantar fasciitis.
Let KURU Shoes Help You Make The Most Of Your Healthy Eating
Any healthy eating plan can be improved by adding an exercise plan. With our patented KURUSOLE technology, KURU shoes are the perfect shoes for your exercise plan. They keep you moving and help keep you free from foot pain. Experience powerful foot health to keep you going strong from the first to the last step | eng | e5672a1e-bde5-45eb-8e9b-5e4d5ff31c1e | https://www.kurufootwear.com/a/blog/increase-vegetable-intake |
Genetic Predisposition
How can lifestyle and environmental factors interact with genetic predisposition to influence the development of a particular disease or condition?
As functional medicine providers, we understand the importance of looking at the whole person when it comes to health and wellness. We know that genetics play a role in the development of certain diseases and conditions, but we also recognize that lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition to influence the development of a particular disease or condition. In this blog post, we'll explore how lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition to influence the development of a particular disease or condition.
First, let's look at how lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition. We know that certain lifestyle and environmental factors can increase the risk of developing certain diseases and conditions. For example, smoking cigarettes can increase the risk of developing lung cancer, and exposure to certain environmental toxins can increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Additionally, certain lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition to increase the risk of developing certain diseases and conditions. For example, if someone has a genetic predisposition to developing type 2 diabetes, their risk of developing the condition may be increased if they lead a sedentary lifestyle and eat an unhealthy diet.
Now, let's look at how lifestyle and environmental factors can influence the development of a particular disease or condition. We know that certain lifestyle and environmental factors can have a direct impact on the development of certain diseases and conditions. For example, if someone is exposed to certain environmental toxins, they may be more likely to develop certain types of cancer
Finally, let's look at how lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition to influence the development of a particular disease or condition. We know that certain lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition to increase the risk of developing certain diseases and conditions Additionally, certain lifestyle and environmental factors can influence the severity of certain diseases and conditions. For example, if someone has a genetic predisposition to developing type 2 diabetes, their risk of developing the condition may be increased if they lead a sedentary lifestyle and eat an unhealthy diet, and their risk of developing more severe symptoms may be increased if they are exposed to certain environmental toxins.
In conclusion, lifestyle and environmental factors can interact with genetic predisposition to influence the development of a particular disease or condition. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can increase the risk of developing certain diseases and conditions, and can also influence the progression and severity of certain diseases and conditions. As functional medicine providers, it's important to recognize the role that lifestyle and environmental factors can play in the development of certain diseases and conditions, and to take a holistic approach to health and wellness. | eng | 281284c3-2bd8-4a2b-908a-6bab636dcc29 | https://thefrontrowhealth.com/genetic-predisposition/ |
Mucic acid test tests for lactose and galactose. The sugar is transformed into carboxylic acid using hot nitric acid. In order to produce dicarboxylic acids, aldoses are oxidized on each end of the open ring form.
Chain fragmentation triggers ketoses to oxidize and produce a range of dicarboxylic acid. Galactraric acid (mucic acid) created by the oxidation process of galactose has lower solubility within the oxidising media (including water) than saccharic acid produced through other aldoses. This is due to its high molecular symmetry.
Purpose of Mucic acid test
To identify whether there is galactose or lactose within a particular sample.
To differentiate between galactose with saccharides as well as other sugars.
Principle of Mucic acid test
Monosaccharides, such as galactose contain sugars, such as lactose has a positive response to this chemical reaction. In the presence of acidic substances such as nitric acid create saccharic acids. The saccharic acid produced is insoluble and forms clear crystals. The acid derivative is known as meso-galactaric or galactaric acid (mucic acid) and hence the name of the test. | eng | 9cccfc4d-43b1-4775-9eba-f3448d3ae34d | https://microbiologynote.com/mucic-acid-test/ |
What disease does Shaquille O'Neal have?
Shaquille O'Neal recently learned that he suffers from sleep apnea and that his life was at risk because of this serious sleeping disorder, with which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. As a result of this health scare, the NBA legend now has to use a sleep machine.
How big was Shaq as a kid?
O'Neal came from a tall family. His father and mother were 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall, respectively. By age 13, O'Neal already stood 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m).
Is Shaq considered a giant?
He towers at 7 feet 1 inch. (And for those asking, "How tall is Shaq in cm?": The answer is 215.9 centimeters.) He's on the tall side even for a basketball star, but he isn't the tallest player the NBA has ever seen. Notably, former pro player Yao Ming is taller than O'Neal by about five inches at 7-foot-6.
How did Shaq end up so tall?
Instead, he seems to have won the jump ball of genetic luck, inheriting a combination of entirely normal genetic variations that, in combination, helped make him taller than 99.99999 percent of people.
Who makes Shaq small?
Tacko makes SHAQ look SMALL!
What disease did Yao Ming have?
But what has made him so tall and given him dreams of following his countryman Yao Ming into the US professional ranks was also a threat to his life. A tumour at the base of his skull was pressing on his pituitary gland and making him grow, and had to be surgically removed last year.
Why did Shaq retire?
O'Neal further explained why he no longer wants to be known as a celebrity. "I came from nothing," he said. "But, just because I made it doesn't mean I'm bigger than you, smarter than you — just because I have more money doesn't mean I'm better than you. I've never been that way and I never will be that way.
Was Shaq fast?
Shaq, who ran a 30m sprint while Gay ran a 60m, was able to edge out one of the fastest men on the planet. Shaq, who was coached by four-time Olympic medalist Maurice Greene, finished at 4.86 seconds to Gay's 6.08. Check out the video below to see Shaq's breakaway speed.
Did Shaq grow up poor?
Retired hoops star Shaquille O'Neal grew up poor in Newark, New Jersey. Basketball was his ticket to college, and then playing in the NBA created his initial fortune.
Is Shaq one of the biggest person in the world?
Despite his huge physical build, Shaquille O'Neal is nowhere near the tallest player in the NBA. The tallest recorded player in the NBA is Gheorghe Muresan. The Romania international had a reported height of 7 feet 7 inches, with some sources claiming his height to be 7 feet 8 inches.
What NBA player has the biggest shoe size?
Tacko Fall- size 22
27. Fall, who comes in at 7 ft 6, has the biggest feet in the NBA, with a shoe size of 22, matching the only other player with that shoe size, retired Shaquille O'Neal. | eng | eb4d35d2-5a47-4910-bf01-4ee29f880c78 | https://hollandgetsanswer.com/who-is-bigger-than-shaq-kijk-maar-hoe-groot-is-shaquille-oneal/ |
Racing the Ford GT 40
The Beginning of the GT 40 Story
Ford wanted some racing victories in the early 60's. The leadership at Ford reasoned the easiest way to win races was to buy a company that was already winning, like Ferrari. Ford made an offer to Enzo Ferrari to buy his production facilities and racing operation. The deal was Ford would take over the manufacturing of the production cars and Enzo would continue to run the racing operation. Enzo dragged his feet. He said he needed for more time to think about it. When he came back to Ford, he had some conditions for the deal. Condition number one was Ford would stop offering support to that upstart Carroll Shelby. By this time Ford was already having second thoughts about the whole deal.
The deal to buy out Ferrari fell through. Even if a Ferrari carried a Ford flag, it wouldn't quite have been the same as a Ford winning. Carroll Shelby's Cobras were winning races in the early 60's but the Cobras were hybrids, not true Fords. The engines may have been Ford but the body was English. The leadership at Ford wanted a Ford to win races.
Ford Advanced Vehicles was created. A team was sent to LeMans in 1963 to witness the race and view the competition. That team included Carroll Shelby. Ferrari took the first 6 places, a Shelby American Cobra placed 7th and an independent Cobra completed half the race.
The next project was to find a body. These were the days before computerized design and wind tunnels. At a car show in England, an Englishman named Eric Broadley displayed a Ford powered body he called the Lola GT. The body was very aerodynamic, the roof was only 42″ off the ground. The construction was very unique for a race car, it was a uni-body. The car did not have a frame as other cars did. Instead, the body was one piece forming the frame of the car. The term uni-body was used to describe the car.
Broadley signed a two-year contract with Ford. John Wyler, an Englishman, was named team manager. (Wyler was in charge of the Aston Martin team that Carroll Shelby had won the 1959 LeMans with.) Shelby was brought in to run the project PR, race the GT40's in the US and market the street version of the car.
Broadley's design was put to wind tunnel tests at the University of Maryland. Ford engineers redesigned the body to fit specified chassis dimensions. Air scoops were put on both sides (also found on the 1962 Mustang I Ford developed.) Originally the scoops were to duct air into side mounted radiators. Not enough air entered the scoops to make a difference for the radiators, so they were redesigned to cool the rear brakes.
The interior had flow-through ventilation designed by Ford to cool the interior. An aluminum 4.2 liter F.A.V. (256 CID) Fairlane V-8 powered the GT40. With four Weber carbs, the engine put out over 350 horsepower. A 4-speed trans-axle (Colotti type 37) put the power to the wheels. This was the only one of its kind available.
Ten months later, two GT 40s were shipped to Nurburging for their first race. But the GT40 target was the 24 Hours of LeMans in April. Three GT40's were prepared for LeMans. The GT40's were far from successful. Early in the race there was little doubt the GT40's were the fastest cars on the track. The Ginther/Gregory GT40 lasted six hours before the transmission took it out of the race. The Collotti 4-speed was plagued with problems. The engines weren't reliable either. During the 1964 season the GT40's had 10 starts and 10 DNFs (Did Not Finish). The team was demoralized. Broadley quit.
At the 1964 Nassau Speed Week, the last time a Ford team raced the two GT40's, both cars had suspension failures. They were poorly prepped, primarily due to lack of enthusiasm. The car, driven by Bruce McLaren, lasted three laps of the preliminary Tourist Trophy race and was parked. The Phil Hill GT40 did better. It came in third in the preliminary race and went out in the 17th lap of the next race. Neither car was entered in the main race, the Governor's Cup.
The GT40's proved they could win. On the track, they were awesome. But winning races meant finishing them. An experienced hand was needed. Carroll Shelby and his Shelby American team were the logical choice to take over the project. Besides, Shelby American Cobras were winning the races against the GT40's. The two cars were shipped by TWA air freighter "as is" from Nassau to Los Angeles, California, in December 1964. Before anything could be done with them they had to be cleaned up. They were a mess on arrival. | eng | 8f293cdd-4962-4af8-b141-dd5faa97b0f7 | http://theshelbycars.com/racing-the-ford-gt-40/ |
Understanding the Lifespan of Pet Mice
When bringing home a pet mouse, it's crucial to have a clear understanding of their lifespan. Knowing how long your furry friend is expected to live allows you to prepare for their care accordingly. The average lifespan of a pet mouse ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 years, although there are some variations based on factors such as genetics, diet, and overall health.
Genetics play a significant role in determining the lifespan of pet mice. Some mouse breeds are more prone to certain health conditions that can affect their longevity. It is always recommended to obtain your pet mice from reputable breeders, as they are likely to breed for healthier and longer-lived mice.
Diet is another crucial factor in determining the lifespan of pet mice. Providing a well-balanced and nutritious diet is essential for their overall health and longevity. A diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, alongside high-quality commercial mouse food, can help prevent nutritional deficiencies and ensure their well-being.
In addition to genetics and diet, the overall health and care that you provide for your pet mouse also impact their lifespan. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper hygiene, and a clean living environment all contribute to their overall well-being. Identifying any signs of illness or decline in your pet mouse's health early on can help extend their lifespan and improve their quality of life.
To summarize, understanding the lifespan of pet mice is crucial when taking on the responsibility of caring for them. Factors such as genetics, diet, and overall care contribute to their longevity. By providing a healthy and nurturing environment, you can help ensure that your pet mouse lives a happy and fulfilling life for as long as possible.
Factors Affecting the Lifespan of Pet Mice
Factors affecting the lifespan of pet mice play a crucial role in determining the longevity and overall well-being of these adorable creatures. As responsible pet owners, it is important to be aware of these factors to ensure that our pet mice live a healthy and fulfilling life.
One of the key factors that impact the lifespan of pet mice is their genetics. Just like humans, mice inherit certain genes from their parents that can influence their lifespan. Some mice may have genetic predispositions that make them more prone to certain health issues or shorter lifespans. It is important to choose mice from reputable breeders who prioritize the health and longevity of their mice.
Another significant factor is the diet. Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for the well-being of pet mice. A diet high in fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean protein sources can contribute to a longer lifespan. On the other hand, a diet lacking in essential nutrients or high in unhealthy treats can lead to health problems and potentially shorten their lifespan.
The living environment also plays a crucial role in the lifespan of pet mice. Mice thrive in clean and stress-free environments. Regular cage cleaning, proper ventilation, and ample space for exercise and exploration are essential. Additionally, keeping mice in isolation or close proximity to other pets that may pose a threat can lead to stress and reduce their lifespan. Providing them with mental and physical stimulation through toys and playtime is also important.
By considering these factors and implementing appropriate measures, pet owners can greatly contribute to the well-being and lifespan of their pet mice. It is crucial to prioritize their health, genetics, diet, and living environment to ensure that they live a happy and fulfilling life. Taking proactive steps towards their care and making informed decisions can make all the difference in providing them with a long and healthy lifespan.
Tips for Extending the Lifespan of Your Pet Mice
Owning pet mice can bring joy and companionship to your life, but it's important to understand that they have a relatively short lifespan. However, there are steps you can take to ensure that your furry friends live a happy and healthy life for as long as possible. Here are some tips for extending the lifespan of your pet mice.
First and foremost, providing a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for the wellbeing of your pet mice. It's essential to feed them a commercial mouse food that is high in protein and fiber, while also offering them fresh fruits and vegetables as occasional treats. Avoid giving them foods that are high in sugar and fat, as these can lead to obesity and various health issues.
Maintaining a clean and hygienic living environment is another key aspect of promoting the longevity of pet mice. Regularly clean their cage, removing any soiled bedding and ensuring that the cage is well-ventilated. This helps prevent the buildup of bacteria and ammonia, which can be harmful to their respiratory systems.
Furthermore, it's essential to provide your pet mice with ample mental and physical stimulation. This can be achieved by providing them with a variety of toys, exercise wheels, and tunnels to explore. Regularly interacting and playing with them will also help keep them active and engaged, which contributes to their overall well-being and longevity.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your pet mice live a long and fulfilling life. Remember, each mouse is unique, so it's important to monitor their behavior and consult a veterinarian if you notice any signs of illness or distress. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the companionship of your pet mice for many years to come.
Signs of Aging in Pet Mice and How to Care for Them
As pet mice age, there are certain signs that indicate their advancing years and require special attention and care. It is important for mouse owners to be aware of these signs and understand how to provide the best possible care for their aging pets. This article will discuss some common signs of aging in pet mice and offer tips on how to ensure their well-being during this stage of life.
One of the most noticeable signs of aging in pet mice is a decrease in activity levels. Older mice tend to become less active and may spend more time sleeping or resting. They may also show less interest in playing or exploring their surroundings. It is important to provide a comfortable and safe environment for aging mice, with easy access to their food, water, and sleeping areas. Regular exercise is still important, but it should be gentle and not too strenuous for their aging bodies.
Another sign of aging in pet mice is a decline in their fur quality. Older mice may develop a dull or scruffy coat, or their fur may become thin or patchy. This can be due to a variety of factors, including hormonal changes and reduced grooming abilities. As a responsible pet owner, it is important to regularly groom your aging mouse to ensure their coat remains clean and free from tangles. This can be done using a soft brush or a damp cloth to gently wipe their fur.
Additionally, aging mice may experience changes in their eating habits and digestion. They may lose their appetite or show a decreased interest in their usual food. It is important to monitor their food intake and provide a healthy and balanced diet that is suitable for their age and health condition. Offering a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, along with a high-quality mouse food, can help ensure they receive proper nutrition.
In conclusion, as pet mice age, they require special care and attention to ensure their well-being. Recognizing the signs of aging, such as decreased activity levels, changes in fur quality, and alterations in eating habits, is key to providing the best possible care for aging mice. By creating a comfortable and stimulating environment, offering regular grooming sessions, and providing a nutritionally balanced diet, pet owners can help their aging mice live a comfortable and happy life.
Common Health Issues that Affect the Longevity of Pet Mice
Pet mice are adorable and beloved companions for many individuals. However, like any other pet, they are susceptible to health issues that can impact their lifespan. Understanding these common health problems is crucial for ensuring the longevity and well-being of pet mice.
One of the most prevalent health issues in mice is respiratory infections. These infections can be caused by various factors, such as poor ventilation, dirty cages, or exposure to harmful substances. It is crucial to provide a clean and well-ventilated living environment for mice to prevent the development of respiratory issues. Additionally, ensuring that their bedding is regularly cleaned and their habitat is free from potential toxins is essential.
Another common health issue in pet mice is dental problems. Mice have continually growing teeth, and if their diet does not provide enough gnawing opportunities, their teeth may overgrow. Overgrown teeth can lead to pain and difficulty eating, impacting their overall health and longevity. Offering appropriate chew toys and a diet with adequate roughage can help prevent dental issues in mice.
Furthermore, tumors are a significant concern for pet mice. These tumors can be both benign and malignant and may appear in various parts of their bodies. Regularly checking your pet mouse's body for any unusual lumps or growths and seeking veterinary care immediately if you notice anything abnormal is crucial. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the prognosis for mice with tumors.
In conclusion, being aware of the common health issues that affect the longevity of pet mice is essential for responsible pet ownership. Respiratory infections, dental problems, and tumors are among the top concerns for mouse owners. By providing a clean living environment, offering appropriate chew toys, and regularly inspecting your pet for any abnormalities, you can help ensure that your pet mouse lives | eng | 6eb4f89c-ddce-4200-b3ac-b0d54169599b | https://washingtontermite.com/how-long-do-pet-mice-live/ |
Blog
DevOps An Incredibly Easy Method That Works for Software Development
What is DevOps:
Some of you might have misunderstood that DevOps is a technology. But no, DevOps is a methodology for software development. In this post, you will get complete knowledge of the DevOps lifecycle and why it is used.
1. Waterfall or sequential modal:
In the waterfall model, software development is carried out in sequence order from top to bottom. The waterfall model had different phases such as Requirement Definition, Software Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance. This modal takes more time to develop software because in this modal unless you complete a phrase you can't carry the other phase. Also, the working software was delivered only after the final phase of this model.
The AGILE modal is which continuous iteration of development and testing takes place throughout the software development life cycle of the project. Here both the development and testing phase has the same process throughout the entire process. It has time-consuming issues as well as a lack of collaboration between Developers and Operation Engineers. So this leads to the development of the DevOps process.
DevOps:
From the name you can understand that DevOps is the process of development and operation taking place at the same time continuously for the entire process from software development to testing. Here a single team caries the work for the entire process. DevOps main aim is to reduce the time taken to develop the software and to create a collaborative environment between the Developers and the operation engineers
DevOps Life cycle:
DevOps Life cycle consists of various stages such as continuous development, continuous integration, continuous testing, continuous deployment, and continuous monitoring let's look at each one of the processes.
Continuous Development in DevOps:
In this phase, planning and coding of the software are carried out. The vision of the project is decided during the planning phase and the developers begin developing the code for the application. The code can be written in any language, but it is maintained by using Version Control tools. Maintaining the code is referred to as Source Code Management. The most popular tools used are Git, SVN, Mercurial, CVS, and JIRA. Also tools like Ant, Gradle can be used in this phase for building/ packaging the code into an executable file that can be forwarded to any of the next phases.
Tools used: Git, SVN, Mercurial, CVS, JIRA, Ant, Maven, and Gradle.
Continuous Testing in DevOps:
Here, the developed software is continuously tested for bugs. Some of the developers do the testing phase before integration. A test environment is simulated with the use of Docker containers. Through automated testing, developers save effort and time, usually lost in manual testing. Reports generated by automated testing improve the test evaluation process. Analyzing the failed test-cases becomes easy. After going through a UAT (User Acceptance Testing) process, the resultant test-suite is simpler and bug-free. TestNG, Selenium, and JUnit are some of the DevOps tools used for automated testing. These tools can also arrange test-case execution in a pre-set timeline.
Tools used: TestNG, Selenium, and JUnit.
Continuous Integration in DevOps:
This is an important process of DevOps. It is a software development practice in which the developers require to commit changes to the source code more frequently. This may be on a daily or a weekly basis. Every commit is then built and this allows early detection of problems if they are present. Building code not only involves compilation but also includes code review, unit testing, integration testing, and packaging.
Tools used: Jenkins, TeamCity, GoCD, Bamboo, Gitlab CI, and CircleCI.
Continuous Deployment in DevOps:
In this phase, the finalized application code is deployed to the production servers. Configuration Management is a key process in this phase, and it carries out the precise deployment of application code on all servers. Consistency in the application's performance and functional conditions is established and curated. Code is released to the servers, updates are scheduled for all servers, and these configurations are kept consistent throughout the production process.
Tools used: Ansible, Puppet, Saltstack, and Chef.
Continuous Monitoring in DevOps:
Here vital information about the use of the software is recorded. This information is processed to recognize the proper functionality of the application. The system errors such as low memory, server not reachable, etc are resolved in this phase. The root cause of any issue is determined in this phase. It maintains the security and availability of the services. Also if there are network issues, they are resolved in this phase. It helps us automatically fix the problem as soon as they are detected.
Tools used: Splunk, ELK stack, Nagios, NewRelic, and Sensu.
Conclusion:
DevOps gives a better process and environment to the software development industry to complete the process in a short period of time than the regular time consumed. It reduces the technical gap between the development and testing teams. Here the software is tested from the initial stages thus reducing the error occurring in the middle and final stages, thus indeed reducing cost, time, and manpower for a project. DevOps is the best modal to carry a software development project. | eng | 31c81816-1e44-4f5a-8e9f-0200a1310545 | https://vingsfire.com/devops-an-incredibly-easy-method-that-works-for-software-development/ |
Root canals are tiny passageways that branch off from beneath the top of the tooth, coursing their way vertically downward, until they reach the tip of the root.
All teeth have between one and four root canals.
Many tooth problems involve infections that spread to the pulp, which is the inner chamberThe pits and grooves of your teeth are prime areas for opportunistic decay. Even regular brushing sometimes misses some of these intricate structures on the chewing surfaces of your teeth.
Enter sealants, which are thin coatings applied to the chewing surfaces designed to prevent the intrusion ofWhitening procedures have effectively restored the smile of people with stained, dull, or discolored teeth.
The darker tissue of your teeth, the dentin, can become exposed as the outer layer of enamel is worn away by the effects of aging or things like caffeine and tobacco.
Food particles are naturally
Both natural teeth and teeth with restorations survive best in an oral environment that is clean and where the intake of harmful foods is controlled. Our program is designed to help prevent new cavities, preserve teeth that have been restored and manage periodontal disease. At the initial visit oral
Dentistry health care that works: tobacco
The American Dental Association has long been a leader in the battle against tobacco-related disease, working to educate the public about the dangers inherent in tobacco use and encouraging dentists to help their patients break the cycle of addiction. The AssociationA type
There is never a suitable substitute for daily brushing and flossing.
While some products, including water irrigation devices (or "water picks"), may be useful for specific applications, they may not be as effective as traditional flossing in the removal of plaque.
Water picks use powerfulsuch as teeth and bone) than by soft tissues (such as cheeks and gums) before striking the film. This creates an image on the radiograph. Teeth appear lighter because fewer X-rays penetrate to reach
Your first dental visit promises to be a pleasant experience.
Making sound decisions about your dental care and oral health is an easy thing to do with the right preparation beforehand:
Make a list of questions to ask our office, so you don't forget anything on the day of your appointment. This | eng | fedb2f88-afa9-403e-82e1-635a7f1acad6 | https://www.alpinevalleydentistry.com/articles/general/page/2 |
Last update thndr added (Thndr favorites) to explore icon so what's the difference between it and (investment factors for month x) Also (Have Faith) were added I have searched in several sites and I found that it doesn't contain all Islamic stocks so (Have Faith) has the best Islamic stocks or all Islamic stocks?!
2. There are different methodologies to identify shariaa-compliant stocks, we used a global islamic stocks screener called (Islamicly).
They filter stocks based on three main factors which are 1- Business Activity (exclude alcohol, tobacco, etc.) 2- Financial ratios (for example, exclude companies that have higher Debt-to-equity ratios) 3- Dividend ratio (dividends distributed has to come from permissible activities). | eng | ef9af13f-b595-47a8-aaf9-0e4945a2a379 | https://community.thndr.app/question/last-update-thndr-added-thndr-favorites-to-explore-icon-so-what-s-the-diffe--61937a1958482afca80064ee?answerId=6195031acf3b75144898c435 |
WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL
Browse
WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL
It was great to see our ever-loving children as they returned to school for the final term of this session. I say a big "THANK YOU" to our ever supportive parents for being solidly behind us and giving feedback as we make progress together. Our profound gratitude to God Almighty for His grace upon all the staff, pupils, parents and friends of our dear school.
We will wrap up this term with both curricular and co-curricular activities lined up for our pupils. You, our parents are not left out as we also have some activities which would involve either your virtual or physical presence.
We are in a celebration mood this term with the theme: CELEBRATION. At the end of this term, you would be convinced that it was truly a celebration term. Our whole school theme for the session remains INTEGRITY and we will strive to deliver all that we promised this session.
ENHANCEMENT CLASSES: Our Enhancement Classes to further assist our children with Reading and Mathematics challenges will continue this term. The class is open to the primary pupils. Time for the enhancement class is 7:00am prompt. The pupils are expected to come with one exercise book and a jotter. Kindly contact me on 07084443673 for more details. Enhancement classes for this term begins on Monday 9th May, 2022.
CODING AND ROBOTICS: Some of our primary classes have been engaging in coding classes. They would further be introduced to robotics this term in readiness for Coding and Robotics Club in the subsequent session.
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES: Our co-curricular activities will commence on Thursday 5th May, 2022. In Happy Days School, our electives, clubs, games and sporting activities are integral part of our school curriculum which helps in the growth and development of our children. We will continue with our Swimming, Reading, Table tennis, Golf, Red Cross, Chess, Taekwondo and Ballet activities. We encourage you to allow your children take part in the preferred activities and remain there for the full session.
All these activities are life-long skills which when acquired would help our children as they progress in life.
COMPETITIONS: This session has been packed with both internal and external competitions and we are going for more this term. We will continue to expose our children to competitions and bring out the champions in them.
LEARNING GOALS: Our learning goals for your child(ren) would be sent to you via email to assist you monitor the academic expectations for your child(ren) this term and also do a follow-up at home.
SCHOOL CALENDAR: The school calendar which serves as a guide to assist you plan ahead is attached to this mail. Kindly go through it and plan your schedule.
EARLY ARRIVAL: Daily resumption time is 8:00am PROMPT for both Nursery and Primary pupils. Our daily teaching/learning begins right from the assembly and we will not want any child to miss out on this. Do not forget that after 8:00am and 8:30am for our Primary and Nursery respectively, the pupils coming late would be sent back home.
15TH ANNIVERSARY: Hurray! It is our 15th Anniversary celebration! Our dear school would be 15 years on 1st July, 2022. There are line-up of various activities for the occasion.
SCHOOL DAY OFF: There will not be school on 1st July, 2022. This is to enable us participate in our anniversary activities for the day. More details would be communicated to you.
SCHOOL UNIFORM SCHEDULE REMINDER: Please be reminded of the following uniform schedule for our pupils:
NURSERY PUPILS (Cheerful, Delightful, Joyful and Jolly)
S/N
DAYS
T-SHIRT COLOUR
1.
MONDAYS
YELLOW TOP ON BLACK WITH A PAIR OF WHITE SOCKS AND BLACK SHOES
2.
TUESDAYS
GREEN TOP ON BLACK WITH A PAIR OF WHITE / BLUE TOP ON BLACK WITH A PAIR OF WHITE SOCKS AND BLACK SHOES
5.
FRIDAYS
RED TOP ON BLACK WITH A PAIR OF WHITE SOCKS AND BLACK SHOES
PRIMARY PUPILS (Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, Year 5 and Year 6)
S/N
DAYS
UNIFORM
1.
MONDAYS
GREY AND WHITE UNIFORM WITH A PAIR OF BLACK SOCKS AND BLACK SHOES
2.
TUESDAYS
GREY AND WHITE UNIFORM WITH A PAIR OF BLACK
5.
FRIDAYS
SPORTSWEAR WITH A PAIR OF WHITE SOCKS AND WHITE CANVASS
If the uniforms of your child(ren) are worn-out or short, kindly contact the administrative office for an immediate replacement as the children MUST be properly dressed at all times.
BALLET COSTUME: Please note that the colours of our ballet wear is pink with a pair of black pop socks for weekly lessons and white pop socks for events. No other colour is permitted. Your child may wear his or her school uniform from home and put the costume in the bag. You can buy it or contact us.
TAEKWONDO COSTUME: The Taekwondo costume is available for purchase in the school.
SCHOOL LUNCH:Our delicious lunch comes at an affordable price per term. Kindly allow your child to participate. Contact the administrative department for more details. Below is the lunch menu:
DAYS
FOOD
FRUITS
MONDAYS
JOLLOF RICE WITH CHICKEN
APPLE
TUESDAYS
BEANS, PLANTAIN/POTATO WITH FISH
–
WEDNESDAYS
FRIED RICE WITH CHICKEN
WATER MELON
THURSDAYS
AMALA AND EWEDU OR SEMI AND OGBONO SOUP WITH BEEF
–
FRIDAYS
JOLLOF SPAGHETTI WITH BEEF SAUSAGE OR FRIED POTATO WITH SAUSE
PINEAPPLE
FRUITS: Kindly be reminded that our children MUST come to school with fruits every Wednesday. No snacks or fizzy drinks would be allowed on Wednesdays. The fruits can come in form of fruit salad, smoothie or natural fruit juice. We will preserve the items in the fridge till ready for consumption. Kindly notify us whenever your child comes with an item to be refrigerated. Let us help our children to stay healthy. We will achieve this together.
YEAR BOOK ADVERTS:Our annual Year Book would be out at the end of this term. We request that you place your adverts in this prestigious book which has a very wide coverage both locally and internationally. For your advert placement and further details, please contact Tokunbo Roberts (Mrs) on 08086779778 or Francisca Chidubem (Mrs) on 07084443673. Deadline for advert placements and submission of posters and pictures to be used for the advert is 15th May, 2022.
PUPILS/PARENTS QUESTIONNAIRE: Please take out time to assist your child(ren) in filling the questionnaire attached. This will give us some necessary feedback to further enhance our service delivery to you. CLICK HERE
ANTI-BULLY FORM: Thank you for filling our Anti-bully form. This is to assure you that we are against any form of bullying and would take disciplinary action against any offender. If you are yet to fill and return the form, kindly do so.
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Under Mughal rule in the 17th century, the city was known as Jahangir Nagar.[5] It was a provincial capital and a centre of the worldwide muslin trade. The modern city, however, was developed chiefly under British rule in the 19th century, and became the second-largest city in Bengal after Calcutta (presently Kolkata). After the Partition of Bengal in 1905, Dhaka became the capital of the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam but lost its status as a provincial capital again after the partition was annulled in 1911. After the partition of India in 1947, Dhaka became the administrative capital of East Pakistan, and later, in 1971, the capital of an independent Bangladesh. During the intervening period, the city witnessed widespread turmoil; this included many impositions of martial law, the declaration of Bangladesh's independence, military suppression, devastation during war, and natural calamities.
Modern Dhaka is the centre of political, cultural and economic life in Bangladesh.[9] Although its urban infrastructure is the most developed in the country, Dhaka suffers from urban problems such as pollution and overpopulation. In recent decades, Dhaka has seen modernisation of transport, communications and public works. The city is attracting large foreign investments and greater volumes of commerce and trade. It is also experiencing an increasing influx of people from across the nation, this has reportedly made Dhaka the fastest growing city in the world.[10]
History
Lalbagh Fort, constructed in the mid 17th century by Prince Mohammed Azam Shah, son of the Emperor Aurangzeb, and the Fort contains the tomb of Bibi Pari, daughter of Shaista Khan
The existence of a settlement in the area that is now Dhaka dates from the 7th century. The city area was ruled by the Buddhist kingdom of Kamarupa and the Pala Empire before passing to the control of the HinduSena dynasty in the 9th century.[11] The name of the city may have derived after the establishment of the Goddess Dhakeshwari's temple by Ballal Sena in the 12th century.[12] Dhaka and its surrounding area was identified as Bengalla[citation needed] around that period. The town itself consisted of a few market centres like Lakshmi Bazar, Shankhari Bazar, Tanti Bazar, Patuatuli, Kumartuli, Bania Nagar and Goal Nagar. After the Sena Empire, Dhaka was successively ruled by the Sultanate of Bengal as well as interruption of governors from the Delhi Sultanate before being taken over by the Mughals in 1608.[13] The development of townships and housing has resulted into a significant growth in population came as the city was proclaimed the capital (Rajmahal) of Bengal under Mughal rule in 1608.[14][15][16] Mughal subahdar Islam Khan was the first administrator of the city.[17] Khan named the town "Jahangir Nagar" (জাহাঙ্গীর নগর; City of Jahangir) in honour of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, although this name was dropped soon after Jahangir's death. The main expansion of the city took place under Mughal general Shaista Khan.[15][16] The city then measured 19 by 13 kilometres (12 by 8 mi), with a population of nearly one million people.[18] British East India Company in 1765 gained right to collect revenue (Diwani right) and later took over governing in 1793 when Nawabs of Bengal were forced to abdicate all their authority over Bengal, Bihar & Orissa & the city passed on to total British control. The city's population shrank dramatically during this period as the prominence of Calcutta rose,[19] but substantive development and modernisation eventually followed. A modern civic water supply system was introduced in 1874 and electricity supply launched in 1878.[20][21] The Dhaka Cantonment was established near the city, serving as a base for British and Bengali soldiers.[16]
During the abortive Partition of Bengal in 1905, Dhaka was declared to be the capital of the newly established state of East Bengal and Assam, but Bengal was reunited in 1911.[14][15][16] Following the Partition of India in 1947, Dhaka became the capital of East Pakistan. The city witnessed major communal violence following the partition of India.[16] A large proportion of the city's Hindu population departed for India, while the city received a large influx of Muslims. As the centre of regional politics, however, Dhaka saw an increasing number of political strikes and incidents of violence.[16] The adoption of Urdu as the sole official language of Pakistan led to protest marches involving large crowds. Known as the Bengali Language Movement, the protests resulted in Pakistani police firing which killed a number of peaceful student demonstrators.[22] Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Dhaka remained a hotbed of political activity, and the demands for autonomy for the Bengali population gradually gained momentum.[23]
The 1970 Bhola cyclone devastated much of the region, killing an estimated 500,000 people.[24] More than half the city was flooded and millions of people were marooned.[25] With public anger growing against ethnic discrimination and poor cyclone relief efforts from the central government, Bengali politician Sheikh Mujibur Rahman held a nationalist gathering on March 7, 1971 at Ramna Racecourse.[16][22] An estimated one million people attended the gathering, leading to the March 26 declaration of Bangladesh's independence.[22] In response, the Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight, which led to the arrests, torture and killing of thousands of people.[26] After nine months of bloody battle with Indian Army and Mitra Bahini, the Pakistani Army surrendered to the Indian Army on December 16 marking the end of the independence war of Bangladesh.[27] As the nation's capital, Dhaka saw a rapid and massive growth of the city population in the post-independence period, as migrant workers from rural areas across Bangladesh moved to the city.[28] The growth of commerce and industry along with the city's population has created further challenges to services and infrastructure.[29] A real estate boom has followed the expansion of city limits and the development of new settlements such as Uttara, Mohammadpur, Bashundhara, Mirpur and Motijheel.[30]
Climate
Dhaka experiences a hot, wet and humid tropical climate. Under the Koppen climate classification, Dhaka has a tropical savanna climate. The city has a distinct monsoonal season, with an annual average temperature of 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) and monthly means varying between 19.5 °C (67 °F) in January and 32 °C (90 °F) in April.[34] Approximately 87% of the annual average rainfall of 2,121 millimeters (83.5 in) occurs between May and October.[34] Increasing air and water pollution emanating from traffic congestion and industrial waste are serious problems affecting public health and the quality of life in the city.[35] Water bodies and wetlands around Dhaka are facing destruction as these are being filled up to construct multi-storied buildings and other real estate developments. Coupled with pollution, such erosion of natural habitats threatens to destroy much of the regional biodiversity.[35]
Civic administration
The Dhaka municipality was founded on August 1, 1864, and upgraded to "corporation" status in 1978.[36] The Dhaka City Corporation is a self-governing corporation which runs the affairs of the city. The incorporated area is divided into several wards, which have elected commissioners. The mayor of the city is elected by popular vote every five years, and the post is presently held by Sadeque Hossain Khoka.[37] The Dhaka Education Board is responsible for administering all public schools and most private schools with the exception of English-medium schools and madrassahs.[38][39] All madrassahs in Bangladesh are governed by a central board while English-medium schools are under separate educational and governance structures.[40]
Cresent Lake at night
The Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) was established in 1976 and has 6,000 personnel in 12 police stations.[41] With the rapid population growth of the city, the force has been raised to 23,000 personnel and the establishment of 33 police stations has been completed and the creation of another 18 police stations is underway.
To fight rising traffic congestion and population, the national government has recently implemented a policy for rapid urbanization of surrounding areas and beyond by the introduction of a ten year holiday on income tax for new construction of facilities and buildings outside Dhaka.[45]
For more details on this topic, see Water management in Dhaka.
Aside from Chittagong, Dhaka has a water-borne sewage system, but this serves only 25% of the population while another 30% are served with septic tanks.[46] Only two-thirds of households in Dhaka are served by the city water supply system. More than 9.7 million tons of solid wastes are produced in Dhaka city each year. While private and government efforts have succeeded in collecting refuse city-wide and using it as manure, most solid wastes are often dumped untreated in nearby low-lying areas and water bodies.[35][46]
Economy
Dhaka is the commercial heart of Bangladesh.[47] The city has a growing middle class population, driving the market for modern consumer and luxury goods.[15][48] The city has historically attracted a large number of migrant workers.[49]Hawkers, peddlers, small shops, rickshaw transport, roadside vendors and stalls employ a large segment of the population[49][50] — rickshaw-drivers alone number as many as 400,000.[51] Half the workforce is employed in household and unorganised labour, while about 800,000 work in the textile industry. Even so, unemployment remains high at 19%.[52] As of 2009, Dhaka's Gross Municipal Product (GMP) is registered at $85 billion.[53] With an annual growth rate of 6.2%, the GMP is projected to rise to $215 billion by 2025.[53] The annual per capita income of Dhaka is estimated at $1,350(USD), with 34% of households living below the poverty line,[54] including a large segment of the population coming from the villages in search of employment,[48] with most surviving on less than $5 a day.[55]
The main commercial areas of the city include Motijheel, New Market, Gulshan and Farmgate, while Tejgaon and Hazaribagh are the major industrial areas.[56] Bashundhara-Baridhara is a developing economic area that will include high-tech industries, corporations and a large shopping precinct in about 5 years.[48] The Export Processing Zone in Dhaka was set up to encourage the export of garments, textiles and other goods. Dhaka has two EPZs. They are home to 413 industries, which employ mostly women.[57] The Dhaka Stock Exchange is based in the city, as are most of the large multinationals such as Concord Group, Rangs Group, Beximco Group, T.K. Group of Industries, Summit Group, Navana Group, Zaman Group of Industries and Rahimafrooz also have their corporate offices located in Dhaka. Microcredit also began here and the offices of the Nobel Prize winning Grameen Bank[58] and BRAC are based in Dhaka.[59] Urban developments have sparked a widespread construction boom; new high-rise buildings and skyscrapers have changed the city landscape.[48] Growth has been especially strong in the finance, banking, manufacturing, telecommunications and services sectors, while tourism, hotels and restaurants continue as important elements in the economy of Dhaka.[49]
Demographics
Animation showing urban growth in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 1972 to 2001. The animation starts with a global view over India using Terra-MODIS 30 km. true colour data. The animation then zooms down to Terra-MODIS 1 km. data over Bangladesh, and dissolves into the December 28, 1972, Landsat-1-MSS data of Dhaka. Dhaka can then be seen growing to its present day size by first showing the February 13, 1989 Landsat-5-TM image which then dissolves into the final January 29, 2001 Landsat-7-ETM+ image.[60]
The population of Dhaka (areas under the jurisdiction of the Dhaka city corporation) stands at approximately 7.0 million. The city, in combination with localities forming the wider metropolitan area, is home to an estimated 14.6 million as of 2010.[2] The population is growing by an estimated 4.2% per year, one of the highest rates amongst Asian cities.[49] The continuing growth reflects ongoing migration from rural areas to the Dhaka urban region, which accounted for 60% of the city's growth in the 1960s and 1970s. More recently, the city's population has also grown with the expansion of city boundaries, a process that added more than a million people to the city in the 1980s.[49] According to Far Eastern Economic Review, Dhaka will become a home of 25 million people by the year 2025.[61]
The literacy rate in Dhaka is also increasing fairly quickly. It was estimated at 62.3% in 2001. By 2010, the literacy rate had gone up to 72.7%, significantly higher than the national average of 56.5%.[32]
The city population is composed of people from virtually every region of Bangladesh. The long-standing inhabitants of the old city are known as Dhakaia and have a distinctive dialect and culture. Between 15,000 to 20,000 of the Rohingya, Santal, Khasi, Garo, Chakma and Mandi tribal peoples reside in the city.[62] Dhaka also has a large population of Chinese, Korean, Indian, Burmese and Nepali expatriates working in executive jobs in different industries.
Most residents of Dhaka speak Bangla, the national language. Many distinctive Bangla dialects and regional languages such as Chittagonian and Sylheti are also spoken by segments of the population. English is spoken by a large segment of the population, especially for business purposes. There is a minority Urdu-speaking population, who are descendants of displaced Muslims from eastern India during 1947 and sought refuge in East Pakistan. The correct population is ambiguous; although official figures estimate at least 40,000 residents,[63] it is estimated that there are at least 300,000 Urdu-speakers in all of Bangladesh, mostly residing in refugee camps in Dhaka.[64][65]
Islam is the dominant religion of Dhaka's people, of about 90% of the city practicing the faith; with a majority belonging to the Sunni sect. There is also a small Shia sect, and an Ahmadiya community. Hinduism is the second-largest religion, with about 9%, and smaller communities practice Buddhism and Christianity, both of about .5% each.
Culture
As the most populous city of Bangladesh, Dhaka has a vibrant cultural life. Annual celebrations for Independence Day (26 March), Language Martyrs' Day (21 February) and Victory Day (16 December) are prominently celebrated across the city. Dhaka's people congregate at the Shaheed Minar and the Jatiyo Smriti Soudho to remember the national heroes of the liberation war. These occasions are observed with public ceremonies and rallies in public grounds. Many schools and colleges organise fairs, festivals and concerts in which citizens from all levels of society participate.[66]
Pohela Baishakh, the Bengali New Year, falls annually on April 14 and is popularly celebrated across the city.[66] Large crowds of people gather on the streets of Shahbag, Ramna Park and the campus of the University of Dhaka for celebrations. The most popular dressing style for women are sarees or salwar kameez, while men usually prefer western clothing to the traditional lungi. The Muslim festivals of Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha witness widespread celebrations across the whole city. For much of recent history, Dhaka was characterised by roadside markets and small shops that sold a wide variety of goods.[67] Recent years have seen the widespread construction of shopping malls, multiplexes, hotels and restaurants attracting Dhaka's growing middle class and wealthy residents.[68] Along with Bangladeshi cuisine and South Asian variants, a large variety of Western and Chinese cuisine is served at numerous restaurants and eateries.[48] Though restaurants offering multinational cuisine and fastfood chains like KFC, Pizza Hut, Baskin Robbins, A&W and Chili's have opened up in the city, unique Dhakai delicacies like Glassey, Hajir Biriani (Haji's Biriani), Fakhruddin Biriani, Mama Halim, Borhani etc. are still very popular amongst Dhakaiyas. These delicacies are even offered to state guests. Dhakai Bakarkhani is the traditional food/snack of the people of old Dhaka. It is famous for its quality and taste and it was highly praised by the royal court of the Mughal Empire in Delhi.[69]
Despite the growing popularity of music groups and rock bands, traditional folk music remains widely popular.[70] The works of the national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam and national anthem writer Rabindranath Tagore have a widespread following across Dhaka.[71] The Baily Road area is known as Natak Para (Theatre Neighbourhood) which is the centre of Dhaka's thriving theatre movement.[72] Indian and Western music and films are popular with large segments of Dhaka's population.[73] This area is also credited for the revival of the Jamdani due to the many local saree stores selling and promoting these locally hand-made age old traditional Bengali sarees. Jamdanis are 100% hand weaved and originate from the Persian and Mughal era. Jamdanis are produced by a traditional high quality cottage industry, which is slowly dying out due to the slow production process. A single medium range Jamdani saree may take as long as 3 months to complete.[74]
Cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws are the main mode of transport, with close to 400,000 rickshaws running each day – the largest number for any city in the world.[48][50] However, only about 85,000 rickshaws are licensed by the city government.[49][80] Relatively low-cost and non-polluting cycle rickshaws nevertheless cause traffic congestion and have been banned from many parts of the city. Public buses are operated by the state-run Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) and by private companies and operators. Scooters, taxis and privately owned automobiles are increasingly becoming popular with the city's growing middle class. The government has overseen the replacement of two-stroke engine taxis with "Green taxis" locally called CNG, which run on compressed natural gas.[81]
Dhaka has 1,868 kilometres (1,161 mi) of paved roads.[82] It is connected to the other parts of the country through strong highway and railway links. Highway links to the Indian cities of Kolkata and Agartala have been established by the BRTC which also runs regular bus services to those cities from Dhaka.[83]
An elevated Expressway system is under construction.[87] The Dhaka Elevated Expressway would run from Shahjalal International Airport-Kuril-Banani-Mohakhali-Tejgaon-Saatrasta-Moghbazar rail crossing-Khilgaon-Kamalapur-Golapbagh to Dhaka-Chittagong highway at Kutubkhali point. A longer second elevated expressway from airport-Ashulia is currently undergoing feasibility study.[88]
The Dhaka Metro feasibility study has been completed. A 21.5 kilometer, $1.7 Billion Phase 1, metro route is being negotiated by the Government with Japan International Cooperation Agency. The first route will start from Pallabi, northern suburb of Dhaka to Sayedabad, southern section of Dhaka.[89]
Education
Curzon Hall of the University of Dhaka. The university served as the prime centre for political activism amongst the youth and intellectuals during the Bengali freedom struggle
Dhaka has the largest number of schools, colleges and universities of any Bangladeshi city. The education system is divided into 4 levels: Primary (from grades 1 to 5), Secondary (from grades 6 to 10), Higher Secondary (from grades 11 to 12) and tertiary.[90] The five years of lower secondary education concludes with a Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination. Students who pass this examination proceed to two years of Higher Secondary or intermediate training, which culminate in a Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination.[90] Education is mainly offered in Bangla, but English is also commonly taught and used. A large number of Muslim families send their children to attend part-time courses or even to pursue full-time religious education, which is imparted in Bangla and Arabic in madrasahs.[90]
Alongside public institutes of higher education there are some forty-five private universities in Dhaka. Notable private universities include American International University - Bangladesh (AIUB), North South University(NSU), BRAC University and East West University (see:List of universities in Bangladesh), most of which are located in Mohakhali, Gulshan, Banani, Bashundhara and Dhanmondi areas of the city.
The British Council plays an important role helping students to achieve GCE 'O' Level and 'A' Level qualifications from British Examination Boards. This is in addition to holding several examinations for professional bodies in the United Kingdom, including the UK medical Royal Colleges and Accountancy.
Media and communications
Postal service: The Bangladeshi postal service, commonly known as Bangladesh Post Office, headquartered in Dhaka, is responsible for providing postal service throughout the country.[98]
Print and publication: Dhaka is home to the major newspapers and publications of Bangladesh's outspoken, diverse and privately owned press.[99] Some of the major publications based in Dhaka include the country's oldest newspapers Daily Ittefaq, Daily Azad, Manabzamin, Daily Janakantha,[100] also Daily Prothom Alo, Amar Desh and so on. The major English newspapers include The Daily Star,[101]The Independent, New Age and The Financial Express. Popular weekly newapapers and magazines include Holiday, The Star, Dhaka Courier, Anandaloke and Saptahik 2000. Other major magazines and publications include Forum, Ice Today, The Executive Times, Energy Bangla, Annanya and Computer Jagat.
News agency: The national news agency of Bangladesh is Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha.[102] BSS handles national news including the activities of the government, diplomatic affairs, socio-political happenings, economy, finance, sports, culture, law and parliamentary affairs. Newspapers throughout the country, radio and television authorities, and some government agencies subscribe to the news service of BSS.[103] The first privately-owned news agency in Bangladesh Eastern News Agency was established in Dhaka in March 1970. Another private sector news agency United News of Bangladesh was launched in 1988 in Dhaka with the Associated Press (AP) of the United States as its principal anchor.
Sports
For more details on this topic, see Sports in Bangladesh.
A view of Sher-e-Bangla Mirpur Stadium from South Gallery
Cricket and football are the two most popular sports in Dhaka and across the nation.[106] Teams are fielded in intra-city and national competitions by a large number of schools, colleges and private entities. The Mohammedan Sports Club and Abahani are two of the most famous football and cricket teams, maintaining a fierce rivalry.[107]
^M. Atiqullah and F. Karim Khan (1965). Growth of Dacca City: Population and Area (1608–1981). Social Science Research Project, University of Dacca Press. p. 6.
^M. Atiqullah and F. Karim Khan (1965). Growth of Dacca City: Population and Area (1608–1981). Social Science Research Project, University of Dacca Press. p. 7. "With the growth of Calcutta (founded by Job Charnock in 1690), the business centres started moving to Calcutta followed by flight of capital and labour force from Dacca. By 1800, Calcutta became a city of 500 thousands, (Ghosh, 1950 pp 53–54) and Dacca declined to 200 thousands, the population of 160 years before."
^Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2005). "Dhaka". Asian Highway Handbook. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Publications. p. 28. ISBN 92-1-120170-5.
1 Often considered part of Central Asia. 2 Commonly known as Taiwan. 3 Full name is Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte.
4 Formal. 5 Administrative. 6 See Positions on Jerusalem for details on Jerusalem's status. 7 Entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Transcontinental country. 9 Entirely in Melanesia but having socio-political connections with Southeast Asia.13 Classified as Melanesia according to some definitions. | eng | ffc37fd0-0a48-4977-bdef-af51770c92f2 | https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/35981 |