text stringlengths 1 1.04M | language stringclasses 1
value | warc_record_id stringlengths 36 36 | url stringlengths 13 4.48k |
|---|---|---|---|
6 Frequently Occurring API Errors And How to Prevent Them From Happening
Daniyal Hassan
April 22nd, 2022
APIs are an increasingly important part of the 21st-century economy and our everyday lives. Huge companies like Stripe and Amazon were built on excellent developer platforms. Even "analog" tools like office phone systems are becoming exposed to APIs. Increasingly advanced VoIP products integrate phone systems for small businesses with software like Google Workspace. This opens up powerful new experiences for employees and customers alike. But APIs aren't above errors. Whether you are a hobbyist project developer or a million-dollar SaaS-based product user, you will find that glitches are inevitable. Here are six common types of API errors and how to prevent them:
1. HTTP/HTTPS Errors
One of the most common API errors occur when there's confusion between http:// and https:// protocols in URLs.
For developers, the trouble is that some APIs only support HTTP protocol while others are HTTPS-compatible. Some support different standards at different endpoints in the same customer-centric product.
This can get even more confusing when developers are stringing multiple APIs together. If they're in-house developers building "DIY" solutions for asynchronous business communications with remote teams. Developers have to spend time locating the endpoint that's causing the problem, then create a workaround to get the two rest APIs to talk to each other.
If you're an API provider, you can prevent this error by having specific HTTPS strategies in place. For example, you could have your API automatically redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS requests as they come in.
2. Unhelpful API Error Messages
For your users, the quality of your error messages can be the difference between a brief hiccup and an hour spent tearing their hair out, which helps in reducing customer churn.
HTTP provides over 70 http status codes, but at minimum, you only need to implement the most common ones developers are used to working with. Examples of those include:
200 OK
All good! Just be careful to only provide this status code if everything actually is OK. Facebook's Graph API has been known to provide a 200 code whenever it successfully returns some output, even if that output contains an error code.
400 Bad Request
This is almost always due to a typo in your user's input. But that doesn't mean you're off the hook! Make sure your error message provides some specifics about the faulty input so the user can quickly fix it.
401 Unauthorized
This status means the input is fine but the users' request is missing an authorization code. Not to be confused with…
403 Forbidden
This means the authorization code is recognized as valid but the user doesn't have permission. For example, a user could be trying to access something only available to the admins, an increasing security concern with remote staff.
404 Not Found
The user's request is valid but the endpoint or resource they're asking for doesn't exist. This might be because the file has since been deleted, but make sure this isn't caused by an HTTP/HTTPS error.
429 Too Many Requests
This occurs when the same user is trying to call the API too many times in quick succession. After a number of high-profile DDoS attacks over the past decade, web services are keeping a close eye on who's accessing their server and how often.
This rate-limiting is similar to what you'd find on any domain or other big sites. Web hosting providers like Cloudflare handle DDoS protection for domains hosted on their servers. For APIs, these protections have to be built-in.
5xx API Errors
Status codes beginning with 5 are all server errors, potentially on your end. If that's the case, make sure your error messages provide some help or reassurance to the user. This could be contact information or a page with live uptime/downtime information.
API providers can avoid bad error messages with just a little bit of tailoring and error handling. Go beyond the error code and use clear, succinct messages that link back to the documentation.
Software providers should have created a target consumer profile of the developers who'll be using their API. Error messages can and should be tailored to the kinds of digital tasks they'll be trying to accomplish.
Take a look at this error message from Twilio, whose API allows developers to place a VoIP call.
"`
{
"code": 21211,
"message": "The 'To' number 5551234567 is not a valid phone number.",
"more_info": "
"status": 400
}
"`
Beyond the standard 400 status, there's a custom error code "21211" at the top. The message even refers to the specific virtual telephone number which is causing the issue. It refers the user to the page in their documentation where they discuss the 21211 issue.
Bad error messages can be a huge stumbling block for developers trying to integrate an API into their product-driven company. An easy integration process is critical to an API's success. One of the first things many people hear about Stripe is how easy it is to just paste in a few lines of code and get payments moving. Good error messages, then, aren't just important for functionality, they're also a great marketing asset for your API.
3. Method Mixups
APIs and their users can encounter errors when they get their request methods mixed up. If the user sends a POST request that gets redirected and returned as a GET request, this could cause a frustrating error that isn't their fault.
Another cause of method errors is unclear documentation. This can happen when a section of your documentation doesn't explain which methods are required or uses the wrong verb entirely. (Watch out for using the word "get" and GET interchangeably. Make sure your docs' formatting is clear and save yourself a customer support email.)
4. Missing Content-Type/Accept headers
Most API calls have at least two pieces of header data: Content-Type and Accept. These headers help two parties – such as two APIs – negotiate which kind of data is being sent over and which kinds will be accepted in return. Like any negotiation, these can break down.
Some APIs will accept requests that don't have these headers if there's no reason to be so strict. Each line of code introduces possible errors into the software, so cloud PBX providers often don't specify a header requirement if they don't have to. But in commercial APIs with security concerns, developers will ask for specific Content-Type and Accept headers. This allows them to tightly control what's allowed into their system and what's allowed to move through.
Content-Type tells the API the format of the date you're sending over, and Accept tells the API what to send back. APIs might only require you have something in the headers, some will accept specific types and reject others.
This information should be specified in the documentation where it's not a security risk to do so, but certain developer tools can trip users up. Consider curl, which automatically includes the default Accept header in requests. API providers can anticipate these tooling quirks, modifying the request or sending a specific error message.
5. Authorization Errors
This is a common API error and often a very simple one. APIs using the OAuth 2 security protocol require an extra piece of header data to process requests. This is the "authorization" header, containing the private key required for the API to process the request.
It's a common error to send an "authentication" header instead. This is because developers and documentation often talk about authentication and authorization interchangeably. But even if the header is correctly labeled as "authorization", confusing formatting errors can trip people up.
Make sure OAuth 2 API requests are formatted like so, with the "Bearer" flag before the private key:
"`
Authorization: Bearer {your_api_key_here}
"`
Username and password pairs should be formatted like "username:password". But even if the API request doesn't require a password users might have to append a colon on the end. API providers could append the colon themselves, or make it clear in documentation exactly what the formatting is.
6. Data formatting errors
Even if the user is doing everything right, APIs can still spit out data in the wrong format. If the API gives users their data in HTML rather than the JSON they thought they'd asked for, this could cause a flat-out crash. Worse, their software development might happily accept the data and process it in a way that isn't expected.
If the developer is trying to join up services to measure the conversion rate for ecommerce sites, the marketing team won't see the code. They could spend days looking at faulty data before anyone realizes something's not right.
We've mentioned request methods defaulting to GET because of a redirect. But more often this error occurs when the user hasn't specified the Accept header correctly if at all. This might give providers a reason to be more strict about what content types they accept, even if it's not a security risk.
API providers should also check the kinds of responses they might receive as defaults or in error. If your API has no reason to be processing HTML, you should reject that content type. This avoids issues you might run into with common tools. For example, whenever Nginx gets a request time-out, it can give you an HTML error that your API has no idea how to process.
Preventing errors explained
Preventing a lot of these common errors comes down to thorough testing. It's also a good idea to tightly control what data your API will accept once it's out there in the wild. In addition, API providers should put a premium on excellent api documentation and error messages.
This will help users figure issues out for themselves, but if it comes to a software for customer service, it'll help you solve the issue faster. Once you've identified that flaw, it's time to see if you can improve your docs or even abstract the whole issue away so it doesn't happen again | eng | a107cd18-65e1-4afd-a051-e712697bf20c | https://www.astera.com/type/blog/api-errors/ |
Tradescantia 'Nanouk'
How to care for Tradescantia 'Nanouk'
Light: Part sun, part shade
Place in a window with dappled sun or a spot in the middle of a room. Or directly in a window facing west or east.
Watering need: Medium demand
This plant is somewhat drought-tolerant, so no need to stress too much about it drying up. Make sure to feel the soil before watering: the top layer (about 2 inches) should be dry before giving this plant more water.
Fertilizing need: Medium demand
Plants can't only survive on water, they need nutrients too. To keep your plant nice and thriving, it's important that you add fertilizer every now and then. You can find more info below how to best fertilize this plants.
Download Planta to get more accurate care instructions tailored to suit you and your plant's specific needs
The variegation becomes more pronounced if the plant is placed in a bright spot - just don't place it somewhere too bright!Read more
The Best Way to Water Your Tradescantia Nanouk
Tradescantia Nanouk require the perfect balance when it comes to watering - not too much and not too little. | eng | a1f6d146-088b-4aa2-8330-5d104e6a9d09 | https://getplanta.com/plant/foliage-plants/qo6pIetVMcYp3fQl18Nd/Tradescantia |
Introduce your youngest students to measuring with this real, manual-wind tape measure. This tool can measure up to 4 feet and features inches and feet on one side, and centimeters and meter on the other. Help children develop a basic understanding for how measurements are used in real life Measures up to 4 feet — perfect for comparing heights Features inches and feet on one side of the tape, centimeters and meter on the other G | eng | 0a62407c-a5a1-49f3-8b5d-6881ec5d0903 | https://24toy.store/product/learning-resources-simple-tape-measure-retractable-toy-tape-measure-measures-4-feet-construction-toy-for-kids-ages-3/ |
At First Glance
They are the integral component in the creation of digital documents, such as contracts, invoices, registrations, etc. They're simple and effective and as such, they're everywhere.
You want to open a business? Get a loan? See a doctor? Fill out a form. It's part and parcel of our daily existence.
'Can I get you to fill out this form, please?'
'If you'll give us just a little information here we can get started.'
'Sign here and here and here, and you're good to go.'
They just record and save information. Simple. In fact, they're so simple and so pervasive that they've become a trope in stories.
The grizzled detective on a police procedural buried under a mountain of paperwork,
The inventor stifled by bureaucratic red tape,
The attorney producing a document that's the smoking gun in a high stakes criminal trial
They're all dealing with forms.
And we all do, constantly, and in every facet of our lives. A form, then, is basic and universal.
You get the idea. We see forms and their visual boxes like this, as merely ideas. "See, it's a form. Just a form."
Developers, however, know better. They know that a form is never just a form.
Under The Hood
A form is actually the building block of a database—the database's simplest and yet most essential component.
What is a database anyway, really? It's a store of information.
What tool captures and saves that information?
A form.
It's easy to mistake a form's simplicity and pervasiveness for something inconsequential, something trivial, but without them, and all the information they carry, we'd be left with a void, a vast expanse of nothingness.
But once the form is actually completed, and submitted, and the information is collected, and sent to where it needs to be is when it actually means something.
Execution.
It becomes a powerful tool. They do things, according to a plan, and in an environment in which to perform.
That's why we have drag and drop form builders all over the place.
But, there's a crucial piece that's often overlooked at first glance. It's what missing with nearly all drag and drop form builders, the thing you can't ignore. It's the execution behind the execution.
It's building the environment for your forms.
PLUS, with all of this data that's been recorded, captured, consumed, and processed, what kind of environment is suitable?
Here's a more interesting question: What if the form could build the suitable environment for you? Tailored to your needs and your concerns AND housed where you need it? | eng | fa217dd0-bbfa-4c17-8b65-f2ed3efc0c73 | https://form.io/blog/the-one-thing-most-drag-and-drop-form-builders-leave-out-that-you-cant-ignore |
FRESH GINGER
Previous
Next
Fresh Ginger
Organic Product
The history of ginger runs deep as both cooking spice and medicine. The root has been used by people for cooking and healing for thousands of years. There is evidence in ancient writings that civilizations like Roma, Greece and China used ginger as a medicine. Nowadays, people still use ginger for stomach issues, cold and flu symptoms. Besides, ginger is also used in tons of modern recipes.
Ginger contains gingerol which is a compound responsible for the roots´ health benefits, smell and flavor. Gingerol has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help the body in a variety of different ways like soothing and upset stomach, reducing inflammation and cancer risk, relieving menstrual cramps and preventing a common cold. | eng | 608fb243-e840-4a72-ae3f-101214767367 | https://www.inkapower.de/en/jengibre-fresco/ |
The health benefits of kale
Kale is one of the healthiest vegetables you can eat, and it's also very versatile. You can use kale in salads, smoothies, soups, and many other dishes. Kale is a good source of fiber, vitamins A, C and K, and minerals such as potassium and magnesium. It also contains powerful antioxidants that help protect against disease.
Contents
Kale is a nutrient-rich leafy green that can be eaten cooked or raw
Kale is a nutrient-rich leafy green that can be eaten cooked or raw. A member of the cabbage family, kale is packed with vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron. It also contains high levels of fiber and antioxidants. Kale can be enjoyed in a variety of ways, such as in salads, sautéed with other vegetables, or used as a healthy garnish. When shopping for kale, look for vibrant green leaves that are free from brown spots or wilting. Kale is a versatile and nutritious addition to any diet.
Kale is an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as manganese and copper
Kale is a leafy green vegetable that is packed with nutrients. It is an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as manganese and copper. Vitamin A is essential for vision, skin health, and immune function, while vitamin C is important for the formation of collagen and the absorption of iron.
Vitamin K is necessary for blood clotting and bone health. Manganese is involved in energy production and antioxidant defense, while copper is essential for the formation of hemoglobin and connective tissue. In addition to being nutrient-rich, kale is also low in calories and fat-free. It can be eaten raw or cooked, making it a versatile addition to any diet. Whether you are looking to boost your nutrient intake or simply want to enjoy a delicious and healthy food, kale is a great choice.
Kale has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, and osteoporosis
Kale is a nutrient-rich leafy green that has been shown to offer numerous health benefits. Studies have linked kale consumption to a reduced risk of cancer, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Additionally, kale is an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber and antioxidants.
These nutrients work together to support a healthy immune system, improve digestion, and promote bone and joint health. What's more, kale is relatively low in calories and contains no fat or cholesterol. As a result, it is an excellent dietary choice for those looking to improve their overall health.
Kale is also a good source of fiber, which can promote digestive health
Kale is a leafy green vegetable that is packed with nutrients. It is an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K, and it also contains calcium, iron, and potassium. In addition to being a nutrient powerhouse, kale is also a good source of fiber. Fiber is an important nutrient for digestive health.
It helps to add bulk to the stool, which can promote regularity and prevent constipation. Fiber can also help to reduce the risk of other digestive disorders, such as diverticulosis and hemorrhoids. Adding kale to your diet is an easy way to increase your intake of fiber and promote digestive health.
Try adding kale to smoothies, salads, soups, or stir-fries for an easy way to increase your intake of this healthy vegetable
kale is a leafy green vegetable that is packed with nutrients. It is a good source of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as iron and calcium. kale can be enjoyed in many different ways. It can be added to smoothies, salads, soups, or stir-fries. It is also delicious when roasted or sauteed. kale is a versatile vegetable that can be used in many different recipes. If you are looking for an easy way to increase your intake of kale, try adding it to your next meal. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy this healthy vegetable.
Kale is a nutrient powerhouse that can have major implications for your health. Just a few servings of kale per week can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease, while also promoting digestive health and bone density. The best part? There are endless ways to enjoy this delicious leafy green. Add it to smoothies, salads, soups, or stir-fries for an easy way to boost your intake. Have you incorporated kale into your diet? What's your favorite recipe? | eng | b5b66a08-cdce-4673-a5df-144a7d8d167a | https://hgkeypress.xyz/the-health-benefits-of-kale/ |
General Awareness India | Questions & Answers | Notes
General Awareness India | Questions & Answers | Notes
Contents
INDIA
• India, the second most populous and seventh largest country (area-wise) in the world,
• It lies to the north of the equator between 8° 4′ and 37° 6′ north latitude and 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east longitude.
• India measures 3214 km from north to south and 2933 km from east to west with a total land area of 3,287,263 sq km. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7516.5 km.
• The southern most point is Indira Point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• India shares its political borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan on the west and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. The northern boundary is made up of the Sinkiang province in China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan.
• The Union of India is made up of 28 States including the three new states formed in November, 2000 namely Uttaranchal, Jharkhand and Chattisgarh and 6 Union Territories and 1 National Capital Territory (Delhi)
• Area-wise, Rajasthan is the biggest State (342,239 sq km) and Goa the smallest (3,702 sq km).
• Population-wise, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous State in India and Sikkim the least. UP's population is 16.7 percent of India's total.
• Every man and woman of 18 and over is an elector for the House of the People ( Lok Sabha) and respective Legislative Assembly. India has the largest number of individual on the electoral roll.
See Also :
National Flag
Date of adoption by the Constituent Assembly : 22 July 1947.
Presented to the Nation on : 14 August, 1947.
The National Flag of India is a horizontal tricolour having a deep saffron (Kesari) band at the top, a white band in the middle and a dark green band at the bottom. At the centre of the white band there is a wheel (chakra) which is navy blue in colour. The wheel has 24 spokes and its diameter is approximately equal to the width of the white band. The design of the wheel is that of the Chakra which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capitol of Emperor Ashoka.
National Emblem
Date of adoption by the Government of India : 26 January, 1950
The National eablem is ary adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capitol of Emperor Ashoka as preserved in the Sarnath Museum. The words Satyameva Jayate taken from the Mundaka Upanishad meaning 'Truth Alone Triumphs are inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script.
National Anthem (Jana-Gana-Mana)
Composer: Rabindranath Tagore First Published : January, 1912 First Sung : 27 December, 1911 at Calcutta Date of Adoption by the Constituent Assembly: 24 January, 1950.
The National Anthem is the song Jana-gana -mana by Rabindranath Tagore which was published under the title Bharat Vidhata in the Tatva Bodhini Patrika. It was translated by Tagore himself in 1919 under the title Morning Song of India
National Song (VANDE MATARAM)
Composer : Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.
First Sung : 1896 session of the Congress.
Date of Adoption by the Constituent Assembly: 24 January, 1950. (along with National Anthem)
English Translation : Rendered by Sri Aurobindo.
The National Song has been taken from Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel, Ananda Math published in 1882.
National calender (SAKA)
From 22 March, 1957 (Saka, 1879) a unified National Calendar, to be used for official purpose, was introduced based on the Saka Era which began with vernal equinox of 78 AD. Chaitra is the first and Phalguna the last month of the Saka year.
National Bird : Peacock
National Flower: Lotus
National Animal: Tiger
FIRST IN INDIA
President of India
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Vice President of India
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Prime minister of India
Pt. Jawaher Lai Nehru
Home minister of India
Sardar Ballav Bhai Patel
Education minister
Abdul Kalam Azad
Speaker of Indian
Ganesh Basudeo
Parliament
Mawlankar
Muslim President
Dr. Jakir Hussain
President of National Congress
W.C. Banerjee
President of the constituent Assembly
Dr.Rajendra Prasad
Award of Bharat Rantna
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Indian winner of the Nobel prize
Ravindra Nath Tagore
Election-Commissioner
Sukumar Sen
English man to India
Hawkings
Cabinet minister who
Shyama Prasad
resigned
Mukherjee
Indian Satellite
Aryabhatta
Atomic centre
Tarapur
Atomic experiment
18th May, 1974 (Pokharan, Rajasthan)
Missile of India
Prithvi (Target 250 km)
Middle distance targeted missile
Agni
Winner of Gyanpith
Sri Shankar Kuroop
Chief Justice of India
Justice Hira Lai J. Kania
Temporary President of the constituent Assembly
Dr. Sachidanand Sinha
Governor General of India
Warren Hestings (1773-1785)
I.C.S.
Satyendra Nath Banerjee
Commander in chief
General Kariappa Singh
Indian Judge in international Court
Dr. Nagendra
Field-Marshall
General Manik Shaw.
Honoured by Bharat Ratna after death
Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri
Aircrafts career Ship
I.N.S. Vikrant
Submarine of India
I.N.S. Kalvery
Atomic Submarine
I.N.S. Chakra
Atomic reactor
Apsara
Chief of Navy Vice-Admiral
R. D. Katari
Winner of Param vir Chakra
Major Somnath Sharina
First Indian Scientist Winner of the Nobel Prize
Sir C.V. Raman (Physics)
Nobel Prize winner in Physiology
Hargovind Khurana
Winner of the Lenin Peace-Prize
Dr. Safuddin Kichlu
Winner of Magsaysay Prize
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
Muslim President of National Congress
Badruddin Tayab
Deputy prime minister
Sardar Patel
Foreigner honoured with
Bharat-Ratna
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
First Indian member of the House of Commons
Dada Bhai Nairojee
First Among Indian Women
Ruler
Rajia Sultan
President of National Congress
Annie Beseant
Miss World
Rita Faria
Miss Universe
Sushmita Sen
Cabinet minister
Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur
Honoured by the Nobel Prize for peace
Mother Teressa
I.P.S. lady
Kiran Bedi
Vice chair person of Rajyasabha
Violet Alva
Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi
Chairperson of the Planning commisssion
Indira Gandhi
Honoured by Bharat Ratna
Indira Gandhi
Ambassador
Vijaya Laxhmi Pandit
President of India
Pratibha Patil
ChiefMinister
Suchita Kriplanee
Honoured by Sahitya Academy Prize
Amrita Pritam
Honoured by 'Gyanpith'
Ashapurn Devi
Honoured by 'Normon Borlog Prize
Amrita Patel
Honoured by Lenin-Peace-Prize
Aruna Asaf Ali
To reach Antarctica
Mehar Musa
Honoured by Arjuna Prize
N. Lumsden (1961)
Honoured by Ashoka-Chakra
NirjaMishra
Participated in Olympic
Mary Lila Ra
President of Indian Science Congress
Dr. Ashima Chaterjee
T.V. Announcer
Pratima puri
I.A.S. woman
Anna George
To climb up Everest
Miss Bacchendri Pal
To climb twice up Everest
Miss Bacchendra Pal
President of National Women-Commission
Smt. Jayanti Patnayak
Chief Justice
Lila Seth (H.P-1991)
Advocate
Kamila Shorabjee
President of the U.N.O.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Speaker in the Legislative Assembly
Shanno Devi
M.L.A.
Dr. S. Muthulaxmi Reddy
Army medal winner
Vimla Devi
To cross English Channel
Arti Saha
Doctor
Anandi Bai Joshi
Test-tube baby
Harsha(1986)
General in Indian Army
Kamajee Sandhu
To win gold medal in Asiad Olympic
Kamaljeet Sindhu
Grand master title
Bhagyasri Thipse
Reach north pole
Priti Sengupta
To go to space
Kalpna Chawla
Actress in Indian cinema
Devika Rani
Important Historical Places of India
Historical Place
City
Jama masjid
Delhi
Jantar-Mantar
Delhi
Kailash temple
Allora
Mahakaleshwar temple
Ujjaini
Sarnath
Near Varanasi
Arvind-Ashram
Pondicheri
Mithila University
Darbhanga
Shershah ka Makbara
Sasaram
Minakshi temple
Madurai
Natraj temple
Chennai
Nishat Bag
Sri Nagar
Lalkila (Red fort)
Delhi
Shalimar Bag (Garden)
Kashmir
Shanti Van
Delhi
Sunder Van
W. Bengal
Sun temple
Konark
Vishwanath temple
Varanasi
Victoria memorial
Kolkata
Sanchi Stupa
Bhopal
India gate
Delhi
Aga Khan's Palace
Pune (Maharashtra)
Dal lake
Sri Nagar
Khajuraho
Bhopal
Gomteshwar's statue
Shravanbelgola
Malabar hills
Mumbai
Pichchaula lake
Udaipur
Santa Cruise
Mumbai
Jog Prapat (falls)
Mysore
Howrah bridge
Kolkata
Elephanta cave
Mumbai
Hanging garden
Mumbai
Keshav temple
Belur
Buland Derwaja
Fatehpur Sikari?
Qutub Minar
Delhi
Fort of Ranthambhaur
Sabai Madhopur
Dig's fort
Bharatpur
Shanti niketan
Kolkata
Rameshwar's Temple
Rameshwram (T.M.)
Trimurti Bhawan
New Delhi
Ajanta cave
Aurangabad
Amaranth's cave
Kashmir
Fort of Amer
Jaipur
Anand Bhawan
Allahabad
Bibi's mosque
Aurangabad
Black Pagoda
Konark
(Bhubaneshwar)
Brihdeshwar temple
Tanjour
Vrindavan garden
Mysore
Imambara
Lucknow
Charminar
Hyderabad
Chilka-lake
Orissa
Fort of Dilwara
Mount Abu
Fort of Rajgarh
Maharastra
Ellora Cave
Aurangabad
Golden Temple
Amritsar
Gol-Gumbaj
Bijapur
Hawa Mahal
Jaipur
Laxmi-Vilas palace
Baroda
Jal-Mahal (Water Palace)
Udaipur
Golghar
Patna
Taj Mahal
Agra
Panch Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri
Lalgarh Palace
Bikaner
Jagannath temple Vijay Stambh
Puri
(Victory town)
Chittorgarh
Hampi
Karnataka
Kandaria Mahadeo Temple
Khajuraho
Gandhi-Sadan
New Delhi
Birla planetorium
Kolkata
Akbar's Tomb
Sikandra (Agra)
Fort of Nahargarh
Bikaner
Tower of Silence
Mumbai*
Dwarka
Kathiawar
Vijay Chowk
New Delhi
Jal Mandir (Lake-Temple)
Pawapuri (Bihar)
Jahaz Mahal
Manau
Charar-a-shariff masjid
Jammu & Kashmir
Tan Sen's tomb
Gwalior
Vishwa Bharati
Kolkata
Nandi-hills
Karnataka
Great Men Associated with Great Work
Great Work
Great Man
N on-C o-operation
Mahatma Gandhi
Movement
Namak (Salt) Andolan
Mahatma Gandhi
Abolishment of Sati pratha
Lord William Bentik
Founder of Indian National Congress
A.O. Hume
Founder of the Islamia University
Sir Saiyed Ahmad
Founder of Swaraj Party
Moti Lai Nehru / Chittranjan Dass
Founder of Azad Hind Fauj
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose .
Founder of Forward Block Party
Founder of Home rule
Neta Ji
League
Tilak & Annie Beasent
Founder of Gadar-Party Builder of the Golden
Lala Hardayal
Temple
Guru Aijundev
Launcher of Islam Founder of the
Prophet Muhammad
Red Cross Society
Henary Dunent
Founder of scouting
Waden Powel
Abolishment of slavery
Abraham Lincon
Unification of Germany
Prince Vismafk .
Father of Russian Revolution
V.I. Lenin
Founder of Khudai
Khan Abdul Gaffar
Khidmatgar
Khan
Founder of Socialism
Acharya Narendra Dev
Founder of B.H.U.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
Founder of Sikh-Empire Founder of
Maharana Ranjit Singh
Maratha Empire'
Shivaji
Founder of ShantiNiketan
Ravindranath Tagore
Founder of League of Nations
Willson Woodro ,
Founder of Communist Party of India
' / M.N. Roy
Founder of Pakistan
Mohamad Ah Zinna
Founder of Persian religion
St. Zerthrust
Founder of All India
Kamla Devi
Women's Conference
Chattopadhyay
Bhakti Andolan (movement)
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Din-e-ilahi
Akbar
Mansabdari system
Akbar
Arya Samaj
Swami Dayanand
Brahma Samaj
Saraswati
Raja Ram Mohan Ray
Prathana samaj
Keshav Chandra Sen
Buddhism
Gautam Buddha
Jainism
Mahavir Tirthankar
Sikhism
Guru Nanak
Khalsa Panth
Guru Govind Singh
Nyaya Darshan (philosophy)
Sage Gautam
Sankhya Darshan
Sage Kapil
Yoga Darshan
Sage Patanjali
Mimansa Darshan
Sage Jaimini
Vedanta Darshan
Sage Badrayan
Hizri Calendar
Prophet Muhammad
Vikram Samvat
Chandra Gupta
Shaka Samvat
Vikramadityath
Kanishka
Ram Krishna Mission
Swami Vivekanand
Bhudan Movement
Vinoba Bhawe
Paramdham Ashram
Vinoba Bhawe
Popular names of some Famous Persons
Simant Gandhi'
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Badshah Khan
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Father of the nation (Rastra-Pita)
Mahatma Gandhi
Bapu
Mahatma Gandhi
Yug Purush
Mahatma Gandhi
Grand oldman
Dada Bhai Naurojee
Lauh Purush (Iron-man)
Sardar Ballav Bhai Patel
Punjab Kesari (The Lion of Punjab)
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahboob-a-illahi
Shekh Nizamuddin Aulia
Tota-a-Hind
Amir Khusro
Shere Mysoor
Tipu Sultan
Lai Bal-Pal
Lala Lajpat Rai,
Bal Gangadhar Tilak Vipin Chandra Pal
Worshipper of non-violence
Mahatma Gandhi
Vismark of India
Sardar Patel
Nepoleon of India
Samudra Gupta
Shakespeare of India
Great Poet Kalidas
Machia Welli of India
Chanakya
Akbar of Kashmir
Jainol Abdeen
Grand father of Indian films .
Ghundiraj Govind Falke
Morning star of Indian renaissance
Raja Ram Mohan Ray
Gokhle
Gopal Krishna Gokhle
Shahid-a-Azam
Bhagat Singh
Nitangle of India
Sarojini Naidu
Mata Basant
Anie Beseant
Bharat Kokila
Sarojini Naidu
Swar Kokila
Lata Mangeshkar
Uranpari
ET. Usha
Nirmal Hridaya
Mother Teresa
Viswa Kavi
Ravindra Nath Tagore
Kavi-Guru
Ravindra Nath Tagore
Naked Fakir
Mahatma Gandhi
Sardar
Ballav Bhai Patel
Garib Nebaz
Khwaja Muenuddin Chishti
A bundle of contradiction
Mohammad Bin Tuglak
Fifth son of Gandhiji
Jamna Lai Bazaz
Haryana Harrican
Kapil Dev
Magician of Hockey
Dhyanchand
Lakh-Buksh
Aibak Kutubuddin
Deshpriya
Yatendra Mohan Sengupta
Revolutionary Poet
Nazrul Islam
Little corporal
Bonaparte Napoleon •
Man of destiny
Napoleon Bonaparte
Fuherer
Adolf Hitler
Black Gandhi
Martin Luther King
Gandhi of France
Piery Parody
Gandhi of Italy
Danilo Dalsi
Uncleho
Ho-Chi-Minh
Ward of Avon
William Shakespeare
Maid of Orliance
John of Arc
Bengal Keshari
Ashutosh Mukharjee
Bihar Kesari
Dr. Sri Krishna Singh
Andhra Keshari
T. Prakasham
Shere Kashmir
Shekh Abdulla
Bang-Ban dhu
Shekh Muzibur Rahman
Desh Bandhu
Chittaranjan Das
Lokmanya
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Loknayak
Jaiprakash Narayan
Guru deo
Ravindranath Tagore
Guruji
M.S. Golwalkar
J.P.
Jai Prakash Narayan
Desh Ratna
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Ajatshatru
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Man am ana
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
Netajee
Subhash Chandra Bose
National Symbol of India
Name of the Object
National Symbol
National flag of India
Tricolour with Ashoka's wheel at centre
National Emblem
Ashok-Chakra Trilions head of (Ashoka's pillar)
National Anthem
J ana-Gana-Mana
National language
Hindi
National animal
Tiger
National bird
Peacock
National flower
Lotus
National Calendar
Shaka Samwat
National Sentence
Satyamev J ayte
National river
Ganga
National fruit .
Mango
National coin
Rupiya
National information
paper
White Paper
Father of the Nation
Mahatma Gahdhi
National policy
Non-alignment policy
Highest award of the title
Bharat-Ratna
State religion of India
Secular religion
National project
Five year plans
National play
Hockey
National tree
Ashoka tree
Nationality
Indianism
National festivals
Republic Day 2nd October, Sacrifice day or Gandhi Jayanti Independance day | eng | 19fa7592-d0d8-40fe-aaf7-84f168410076 | http://www.recruitmenttopper.com/general-awareness-india/442/ |
CSS3 Animations with Transitions & Transforms
CSS transitions and transforms are a powerful way to enhance and delight user experiences. No added library like GSAP or Velocity.js are necessary. Neither is JavaScript required. CSS3 animations include properties that are already built into CSS and are widely supported across all browsers. Animations are a great way to provide visual feedback, delightful moments and memorable interactions. Remember, animations should enhance the user experience and not be distracting. Animations should be consistent with subtle and simple movements.
Transitions
First, I will cover transitions since transitions act as the foundation of animations because they specify the duration of an element changing its state smoothly over time. Without a transition this state change would be abrupt and take effect immediately. You will want to use transitions when using transforms in order to produce a smooth and gradual animation.
There are four transition properties, but only two are required:
transition-property (required)
transition-duration (required)
transition-timing-function
transition-delay
The transition-property specifies the property to be transitioned. You can apply a transition to an individual property like the border-color or to all the properties by specifying all.
The transition-duration specifies the time span of the transition. The duration can be declared as seconds (s) or milliseconds (ms).
element { transition-duration: 0.5s; }
The transition-timing-function specifies the speed of the transition over the duration. By default the timing is set to ease. Other pre-defined timing-function values include linear, ease-in, ease-out, ease-in-out, step-start, and step-end. You can create a custom speed by inserting your own values into a cubic-bezier curve. Here is a cubic bezier playground that can help you visualize what the different speed of curves are like. | eng | fc910cf8-d256-452d-b770-a5e6867e7df0 | https://kswanie21.medium.com/css3-animations-with-transitions-transforms-5a9c01e5efb5?source=user_profile---------9---------------------------- |
Triphenyltin hydride is the chemical compound with the formula (C6H5)3SnH. It is a distillable reagent that is often used as a source of "H dot" to generate radicals or cleave C-O bonds. It is colorless material that melts close to room temperature. | eng | 218a590e-ab26-4619-891b-69cfe4912c2d | https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Triphenyltin_hydride.html |
Geometry
3D Games that run well on the largest number of devices begin with 3D art that has
been designed to best take advantage of graphics processors. This guide
highlights optimizations and best practices for 3D assets on mobile to make
your game perform better and minimize power consumption.
Definition of geometry
Geometry, or polygon mesh, is a collection of vertices, edges, and faces that
make up the shape of a 3D object. This can be a car, weapon, environment,
character, or any sort of visual asset in a game.
Figure 1. The vertices, edges, and triangles of a cube.
Geometry is made of the following parts:
Vertices: The plural noun for vertex. These points define the
structure of an object in 3D space.
Edges: Two vertices connected with a straight line.
Triangle: Three vertices connected to each other by three edges creates a
triangle. This is sometimes referred to as a polygon or face.
Within 3D software such as 3ds Max, Maya, or Blender, you usually work with
quads. Quads are a four-sided polygon and are easier to modify and work with.
When rendered, these polygons are displayed on screen as triangles.
Note: For the purpose of this guide, quads might be referred to as triangles.
This is a shorthand for a pair of triangles that make up a quad in a 3D
authoring tool.
Reduce the number of triangles
If you include too many triangles, the game's performance suffers.
Use the fewest number of triangles as possible. We recommend you use just enough
to get the quality you want. Consider the impact on performance when you create
content for a mobile game. It's expensive to process vertices. The fewer
vertices, the better the overall performance of the game. Also, the fewer
triangles you use the more devices the game can be run on without a powerful
GPU.
The following image shows that you can maintain quality with fewer triangles:
Figure 2. Comparison of two objects with different triangle counts that look
the same in shaded mode. In the object on the left, edges were removed that
don't contribute to the silhouette.
On mobile platforms, a common maximum number of vertices for an individual mesh
is 65,535. To ensure maximum compatibility you must stay below this number.
The reason for this limit is that all GPUs only guarantee support for 16-bit
indices, which can represent a range from 0 to 65,535 vertices. Most, but not all,
modern GPUs support 32-bit indices, that represent a range from 0 to 4,294,967,295
vertices. If you exceed the supported range when you use 16-bit indices it
results in missing or incorrectly rendered geometry.
Always view and test the game on any devices you intend to release on instead of
a PC monitor. Some models with a high level of detail might not render correctly
or even be visible on a mobile device.
We recommend using more triangles on foreground objects and fewer on
background objects. This is more beneficial for games with a static camera point
of view (POV). The following example shows an appropriate use of detail on
different objects.
Figure 3. This example shows the high level of detail on foreground objects
compared to background objects.
The maximum number of triangles you should use for a model varies based on the
device and content. If there are more objects on the screen, use fewer triangles
for each model. If only two or three objects are displayed, they can include
more triangles.
The following example shows two models from different demos. The Circuit VR demo
only has one robot character. Because there's only a single object, the robot
model has a higher triangle count. The other model is from the Armies demo. This
demo has hundreds of soldiers in each frame, so each soldier has fewer
triangles.
Figure 4. Triangle count comparison for two different use cases. On the
left, the CircuitVR Robot has 11,000 triangles. On the right, the Armies Soldier
has 360 triangles.
Example of triangle usage
The following figure is an example number of triangles used in the Armies tech
demo.
In the Armies demo, which is a 64-bit mobile tech demo built in Unity, the
camera is static with many animated characters. In total, each frame renders
about 210,000 triangles. This triangle count enables the demo to run stably at
approximately 30 frames per second (FPS).
Figure 5. An example render from The Armies tech demo that shows the number
of triangles used.
The largest objects in the scene, the cannon towers, are approximately 3,000
triangles because they occupy a large portion of the screen.
The characters use approximately 360 triangles each. Because there are so many
of them and they are only seen from a distance, they don't use many triangles.
From the camera POV, they look suitable.
Figure 6. A view of the low-triangle soldiers in the Armies tech demo.
Use triangles in important areas
Vertices are very expensive on mobile platforms. To prevent any waste of your
processing budget, place vertices in areas that contribute to the visual quality
of the game. Small details on a 3D object might not be visible on the game's
final screen. Tiny details might be impossible to see because of the small
screen size and placement of 3D objects.
Instead of fine details, focus on large shapes that contribute to the
silhouette. The following image is an example of focus on the silhouette:
Figure 7. The red line around the robot represents their silhouette.
We recommend you use fewer triangles on areas that aren't seen very often from
the camera POV. For example, the bottom of a car or the back of a wardrobe. If a
part of an object will never be seen, delete that part of the object.
Deletion of part of an object must be done carefully and might limit
re-usability of the object. For example, if you delete the bottom part of a
table mesh, the user will notice the deleted section if the table is placed
upside down.
Don't model small details with high-density triangle meshes. Use textures and
normal maps for fine detail. The following example shows the same mesh with and
without a normal map.
Figure 8. Comparison of a model with and without a normal map applied.
Remove micro triangles
Micro triangles are very small triangles that don't contribute to the final
visuals of a scene.
All high polygon count 3D objects have micro triangle problems when they're
moved away from the camera. There's no industry standard definition for micro
triangles, but micro triangles are usually understood as triangles smaller than
1 to 10 pixels in the final image. Micro triangles are bad because the GPU needs
to do all of the processing on all these triangles even though they don't
contribute to the final image.
Micro triangles are caused by two things:
Details that are too small and consist of many triangles.
Objects further from the camera with lots of triangles.
Figure 9. Effect of distance on micro triangles.
In Figure 9, the foreground robot does not have micro triangles. The background
robot does because each triangle is only 1 to 10 pixels in size.
Figure 10. Comparison of micro triangles on highly detailed models. Most of
the triangles in the highlighted area are too small to see on phone screens.
For an object that's further from the camera, use level of detail (LOD). This
reduces the complexity of an object and makes it simpler. The result is an
object less dense with triangles.
Don't model details with many triangles. Use textures and normal maps for this
type of fine detail. You can merge vertices and triangle details that are too
small and don't contribute to the final image.
Key Point: Keep triangles above 10 pixels in area.
It's important to reduce the number of micro triangles as they can affect memory
bandwidth. More triangles results in more data sent to the GPU. On a mobile
device, this can affect battery life. Increased power consumption can cause
thermal throttling, which limits the maximum performance of the GPU.
Avoid long, thin triangles
These are triangles that, when rendered in the final image, are smaller than 10
pixels in one dimension and span far across the screen. Long, thin triangles are
generally more expensive to process than other triangles.
In the following image, the bevel on the pillar has a long, thin triangle when
viewed from a distance. These bevels are not a problem if seen close up.
Figure 11. The bevel on the pillar is a long, thin triangle.
We recommend that you remove long thin triangles from all objects if possible.
For shiny objects, long and thin triangles might cause a flicker of light as the
camera moves. LOD can help remove long, thin triangles when
an object is far away from the camera.
If possible, try to keep all triangles close to equilateral. This gives the
triangles more area and less edge. Long, thin triangles perform worse compared
to bigger triangles in general. For more information on triangle area, read
Triangulation.
Level of detail
The level of detail (LOD) refers to a technique that reduces complexity as
objects become more distant from the viewer. The most common form of LOD
involves multiple versions of a mesh, with progressively fewer vertices. LOD not
only reduces the number of vertices to be processed, it also avoids the problem
of micro triangles. It also looks better for objects
placed further away in the scene.
We recommend that you use LOD whenever possible. Focus on the silhouette of the
object. It's best to focus on flat areas to target for vertex reduction. The
following image shows use of LOD, applied to the robot model.
Figure 12. Comparison of the number of vertices used as the LOD
changes.
In Figure 12, it's hard to see the difference between the same object that
consists of 200 triangles or 2,000 triangles at a distance. An object with more
triangles adds a high resource cost but doesn't improve the appearance when
viewed at a distance.
Figure 13. Comparison of distant models with different triangle counts.
LOD as a concept can also apply to shader complexity and texture resolution. At
a lower LOD, different materials may be used with simpler shaders and fewer
textures. You should also ensure textures have mipmaps, so that lower resolution
texture levels are applied to distant objects. These measures will boost
performance, with a tradeoff of increasing the size of your data.
We don't recommend LOD for any game where the camera and objects are static. The
greatest benefit of LOD is for objects that move toward and away from the
camera. Static objects don't move, so there's no benefit for LOD.
Figure 14. A static-camera scene from the Armies tech demo that doesn't use
LOD.
LOD ratios
Use a consistent ratio when you reduce the number of triangles for LOD. We
recommend you reduce the triangles by 50% for each level.
Don't use LOD on simple objects. Objects that already have a low triangle count
don't benefit from LOD. The following example from The Armies tech demo shows
what the game looks like with a static image and low triangle objects.
Figure 15. A comparison between models as the LOD decreases.
Note: Don't include dense triangles on low LOD. The density is costly and might
not be visible at great distances.
Verify the LOD levels change at the proper distances from the camera. Base your
analysis on how they're used in the game.
Figure 16. Comparison of a LOD 3 model's appearance close up and at its
intended distance.
Important: Too little triangle reduction leads to less performance improvement,
as the device still renders a similar number of triangles. Too much polygon
reduction, though, and the change in model from one LOD version to the next is
more noticeable.
There isn't a hard number for how much LOD is reasonable for an object to have.
It depends on the size of the object and how important the object is. For
example, a character in an action game or a car in a racing game might have more
LOD levels than small background objects like a tree.
Keep in mind that too much LOD costs CPU resources. More processing power is
required for the CPU to decide which LOD to display. LODs also cost memory,
which increases the file size and VRAM usage. It also takes additional time to
create and verify the LOD models.
There are two ways to create LOD meshes: manually and automatically.
You can manually create LOD meshes with any 3D software.
To do this, remove edge loops or reduce the number of vertices on the 3D
object.
This gives the artist the most control over the final product but might take
longer.
LOD meshes can be created automatically.
You can use a modifier inside a 3D package such as ProOptimizer within 3ds
Max or Generate LOD Meshes within Maya.
You can use LOD generation software such as Simplygon or InstaLOD.
Some game engines have an automatic LOD generation feature that allows you
to create and apply LOD meshes.
Best practices
There are additional techniques to reduce the resources required for your game
that also maintain the graphical fidelity.
Smoothing groups or custom vertex normals
Use smoothing groups or custom vertex normals to define the hardness of an edge
and alter the look of a model. A smoothing group helps create better shading on
low poly art direction. A smoothing group also affects the UV islands splitting
and quality of normal maps when you bake.
Figure 17. Comparison of a model with and without a smoothing group.
If you implement a smoothing group on a 3D model, it must be exported from the
3D software and imported into the engine.
Mesh topology
When you create a new 3D asset, make sure it has a tidy topology. Clean topology
is essential for characters and other objects that animate and change. The
topology doesn't need to be perfect. Keep in mind that end users won't see the
wireframe and that textures and materials will have a larger impact on the look
of the model.
Figure 18. The topology, wireframe, and final version of a rock from the
Armies tech demo.
Shape exaggeration
You can exaggerate some shapes to make your models easier to interpret. This
depends heavily on the type and style of your game. Because mobile device
screens are small, it can be hard to capture certain shapes that are very small.
Exaggeration of these shapes can help users see the shape even at a distance.
For example, you can make characters with bigger hands so they're easier to see. | eng | bca041ee-9220-4d74-9000-711574bb9030 | https://android-dot-google-developers.gonglchuangl.net/games/optimize/geometry |
Our healthcare costs and parking lot spending are influenced by similar incentives that involve paying per visit or with a lump sum for unlimited | eng | a7508e86-08f8-4be9-b1b9-e77d904466b1 | https://econlife.com/tag/monthly-parking/ |
Make your contribution now and help Gothamist thrive in 2023. Donate today
Gothamist is funded by sponsors and member donations
It's raining! It's pouring! It's gassy! Finally, something other than warm weather to talk about. Most of the heaviest rain has already occurred, but there may be pockets of rain between now and early afternoon. The rain is happening in advance of an honest-to-goodness cold front. Once the front passes and the rain dissipates sharply cooler air will filter into town. Today's temperatures have probably already maxed out, and temperatures will be 15-20 degrees cooler by the time we head home this evening.
Does this mean our long run of warm weather, today is the 30th straight day of above normal temperatures, is over? Hardly. Tomorrow and especially Wednesday will be relatively chilly, but we should stay slightly above normal. There's a slight chance of rain or snow showers tomorrow afternoon. Warming starts anew on Thursday.
With the unusually warm weather on the East Coast and the blizzards in Colorado, one bit of weather that's been overlooked has been last week's ice storm in Nebraska. Much of central Nebraska remains without power a week after the storm, with 57 counties in the state being declared a disaster area yesterday. | eng | e551404a-886a-41bd-9664-609b210593fd | https://gothamist.com/news/changes-in-the-air |
How much water can a pool lose in a week?
Author: Lionel Schaefer | Last update: Monday, March 21, 2022 should pool water level drop?
On average, swimming pools lose about a quarter of an inch of water each day, yet variations in wind intensity, humidity and sunlight can drastically change water loss rates. Some of the strongest and most intense wind in the country can be found in mountainous regions.
How do I know if my pool is leaking or evaporating?
You can do the "bucket test" on your pool to measure evaporation. Place a bucket of water beside the pool and mark both the water in the bucket and the pool water level. Wait 24 hours then check the loss of both. If the pool loses more water than the bucket, then you have a leak.
How much water can evaporate out of a pool in a day?
Depending on various environmental factors—including your location, average daily temperature, and the amount of sun your pool gets every day—your pool may lose more than half a centimeter of water every day. This translates to just under five centimeters a week, on average.
How many gallons of water does a pool lose per day?
For an even easier and quick estimate, many people suggest using a linear loss rate of 0.25 inches of water per day during the summer. Using this rule of thumb, a typical 500 square foot pool may lose about 78 gallons of water per day.
Does my pool have a leak, or is it just evaporation?
Can a pool lose an inch of water a day?
Pool Is Losing 1 Inch of Water Per Day
Losing more than ½" of pool water per day indicates you likely have a leak in your pool's structure or your pool pump system. You should call your pool service for a thorough leak inspection. You might not be able to keep up with refilling your pool at this point.
How often should you add water to your pool?
This will vary depending upon several factors including: weather, if the pool is covered or not, bather load, and if it is heated or not. With pools that are covered, a good rule of thumb is that they should not have to be refilled more often than once every 2 weeks.
Why does my pool keep losing water?
Typically, pools lose water for one of two reasons: Evaporation or a leak. Evaporation naturally occurs in any body of water, but it may increase under certain conditions, such as hot, humid weather. Leaks, however, indicate a bigger problem that a professional may need to address.
How can you tell if your pool is leaking?
Common Signs Of A Leaking Pool
Water Level Changes. Dropping water level is the clearest sign a pool is leaking, but it's important to determine if the water loss is due to evaporation or a leak. ...
Cracks or Falling Tile. ...
Wet Spots in Yard. ...
High Water Bills. ...
Water Under Equipment. ...
Air or Dirt Blown Into Pool. ...
Algae Growth.
Why does my pool water evaporate so fast?
Evaporation occurs whenever you expose wind or air to the surface of your pool. So in short, this applies to every pool, all the time. Water molecules rise to the surface, form into a vapor and eventually get released into the air. Heated pools on cool nights experience evaporation more rapidly.
Why does my pool lose water overnight?
If your pool lost water overnight and it is more than the quarter-inch due to evaporation, you probably have a leak. Evaporation accounts for a minor amount of water lost each day. Losing a half-inch or more overnight indicates a problem.
Where do pools usually leak?
Look closely at the filter, pump, heater, and pipe valves, which is where leaks often tend to occur. If you have a vinyl pool liner, look for tears or separations around the fittings, lights, steps, and corners.
Where does water go when pool leaks?
The pressurized plumbing system pumps water back to the pool after it has passed through the filter. The filtered water returns to the pool through the jet (or return) inlets. The plumbing that returns the water from the filter to the pool is often referred to as return plumbing.
How much can a pool evaporate overnight?
The differential that occurs between the pool water temperature and the air temperature on late summer nights causes water to evaporate at an accelerated rate. In some cases you might see a water level difference of 1-3 inches overnight. Depending on the size of your pool, that can be over 500 gallons of water loss!
How high should the water level be in a pool?
It is recommended you have your water level between one-third and one-half up the swimming pool skimmer box opening. If the level is higher than that, it may slow or even stop debris from being pulled into the skimmer box through the plate or valve.
What happens if pool water level is too low?
What happens if your swimming pool water level is too low? If the water in your swimming pool is too low, the skimmer can bottom out and suck air into your filter system. And when that happens, you're at risk for burning out the motor on your pool pump.
How do you keep pool water from evaporating?
How Can I Prevent Evaporation?
Reduce the size of your pool. Probably not realistic.
Lower the surface water temperature. ...
Reduce the air temperature and air humidity. ...
Reduce the Effect of Wind. ...
Reduce Your Pool Usage. ...
Get a Pool Cover.
Can you use food coloring to find leak in pool?
Add a couple drops of red food coloring. When the water quiets, place a drop or two of colored water into the pool. Start near the steps and work your way around the pool. Water follows the path of least resistance, so if there's a leak, you will see the colored water leaving the pool as it flows out of the leak.
Does a inground pool lose water?
All pools lose water naturally due to evaporation. This loss alone is not a sign of any dysfunction. ... A residential pool without a pool cover will lose about 1/4 inch of water level per day or about 2 inches per week solely due to evaporation.
How much does a pool evaporate? water does a pool use?
The average swimming pool takes 18,000-20,000 gallons of water to fill.
How fast should a pool evaporate?
How Quickly Does It Evaporate? For evaporation, anywhere between 2 millimeters to 2 inches per week is about what you should expect in terms of pool water loss.
Does a pool lose water over the winter?
An uncovered pool will lose water in the winter to evaporation in the same way it does during the summer. But the water loss is only about a quarter-inch on average during a 24-hour period when the pool is not in use. An uncovered or covered pool can have problems in the plumbing lines or pump | eng | b53f5a60-2744-42ce-b356-7c32417cd014 | https://greenyplace.com/how-much-water-can-a-pool-lose-in-a-week |
Troubleshooting
In this section, we've provided you with a simple, walkthrough troubleshooting process should a problem arise with your wood burning or multi-fuel appliance. By clicking on the relevant topic, you'll be led through some common questions to find the possible solution for you and your appliance | eng | fcb9e193-5fd6-4c93-a04e-61fa632d97d9 | https://www.stovax.com/information/troubleshooting/ |
WebNov 17, 2017 · When it comes to preventing groin injuries, dynamic stretching is important. Which muscles are the groin muscles? There are six groin muscles: the adductor magnus, adductor brevis,...
WebJun 1, 2020 · After the pain subsides, you can begin to do stretches and exercises to heal a groin injury. Usually, you can begin these exercises within a few days of your initial injury, but it depends...
WebJan 9, 2023 · Fitness. THE FIX. 4 Groin Stretches That Can Help You Open Up. If you frequent the squat rack, like to run, or even if you sit at a desk, these stretches are for you. By Cori Ritchey...
WebOct 30, 2023 · Physical therapists share the best groin stretches and tips on how to stretch a groin, whether it's tight or feels strained or pulled. Try these groin stretches for instant relief, and do them daily to improve mobility.
WebApr 13, 2023 · Exercise. Inner-Thigh Stretches to Improve Groin Flexibility. By Anne Asher, CPT. Updated on April 13, 2023. Medically reviewed by Laura Campedelli, DPT. Inner-thigh stretches are a great way to release tension and improve flexibility in your inner-thigh muscles, also known as the groin or adductors.
WebUpdated on November 05, 2023. Medically reviewed by Oluseun Olufade, MD. Table of Contents. Symptoms. Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention and Stretching. A groin pull is a type of muscle strain affecting the adductor muscle group of the groin. | eng | 19ba22ad-b4f1-4f26-b832-b6be63a54c12 | https://www.linkddl.com/link/good-stretches-for-groin-muscles |
Students Create Their Own Superheroes
Students in Ms. Godfrey's 7th and 8th Grade Marketing Classes are working on a project that requires them to create their own superheroes based on the following prompt: "You have been hired by Patriots of the Universe, a comic book publisher, to create a new superhero or villain whose appearance, characteristics, and powers are based on an assigned element in the Periodic Table."
Once students design their superheroes, they must also create prototypes of their characters and explain their strategy for marketing these new characters to the world. Throughout the course of this project, students are studying and working on the "5 P's of Marketing": Product, Price, Promotion, Place, and People | eng | a6c897b7-1237-492c-b359-f4ab2a8177ca | http://gms.mcssga.org/students-create-their-own-superheroes/ |
52% MORE
AVERAGE FPS
110 FPS
1% LOWS
66 FPS
0.2% LOWS
53 FPS
NORMAL
AVERAGE FPS
70 FPS
1% LOWS
45 FPS
0.2% LOWS
34 | eng | 7fc98f75-82cf-4db5-96df-0d67c96502c3 | https://webflow.hone.gg/games/dead-by-daylight |
When you're creating content for your website or blog, it's important to make sure that the information you provide is accurate and error-free. However, this can be difficult to achieve when you're working with copywritten content. In this article, we'll explore semantic error manga – a form of Japanese comics that uses various typography and layout mistakes to comedic effect. By understanding how semantic error manga works, you'll be able to avoid making the same mistakes in your own copywriting.
What is Semantic Error Manga?
Semantic error manga is a genre of manga that focuses on incorrect word usage and grammar. The artstyle typically features simple lines and bright colors, making the errors stand out even more. Some of the most famous examples of semantic error manga are Attack on Titan and One Punch Man.
What Are the Characteristics of Semantic Error Manga?
Semantic error manga are manga that focus on making mistakes in the names of things, people, and places. The characters often mispronounce or spell words incorrectly, which can create humorous situations. Typical examples of semantic error manga include Jibanyan and My Hero Academia.
Examples of Semantic Error Manga
Semantic error manga is a genre of manga that features characters who make mistakes in their speech or writing, often due to misunderstandings or cultural variations. The errors can be amusing or educational, and are often used as plot devices.
Some of the earliest examples of semantic error manga were created in the 1970s and 1980s in Japan, but the genre has since become popular around the world. In Japan, semantic error manga is typically published in magazines aimed at adults, while in other countries it is typically found in children's magazines.
Examples of semantic error manga include:
In "Eccentric Family 2," an elementary school student mistakenly believes that his teacher is his mother. As a result, he constantly calls her "Mom" and offers her parenting advice.
In "Ai Yori Aoshi," one of the main characters, Kyoji, frequently makes mistakes with his Japanese because he's growing up in America and hasn't learned much Japanese yet. For example, he'll say "doko ni iru" (where is it) when he means to say "door" or "toilet."
In "Kimi no Na Wa," one of the main characters, Sayaka
Why Is Semantic Error Manga Popular?
Semantic error manga is one of the newest trends in manga. It's a genre that revolves around misunderstandings and misinterpretations of verbal communication. The genre is popular for a few reasons. First, it's really funny. Second, it's creative and imaginative. And finally, it gives people a chance to explore the depths of human communication. Semantic error manga is perfect for people who love word games and puzzles. In fact, some people even say that it's therapeutic. What is semantic error manga? Basically, it's a type of manga that revolves around misunderstandings and misinterpretations of verbal communication. For example, in one popular series, two characters are talking about their cats when one of them mistakenly says their cat has nine lives. The other character assumes that the first character is meaning their cat has nine tails, which turns out to be true in the series! Semantic error manga is really fun to read because it's filled with surprises and humor. It also provides a chance for people to explore the depths of human communication. This genre is perfect for people who love word games and puzzles because it forces them to think about what words mean and how they can be used
Conclusion
Semantic error manga is a subgenre of manga that is famous for its satirical and often dark humor. These comics are known for their complex plots and dense storytelling, as well as the intricate use of language. If you're looking for something to read that will make you laugh out loud, then semantic error manga might be the right choice for you. | eng | b035f50a-e401-4d85-b46e-1b6a7bd525ea | https://techfopedia.com/semantic-error-manga/ |
Playing in the Snow: More Fun with the Right Winter Clothes
Winter clothes will complete your kid's look during the cold season. Unlike adults, children are more sensitive to changes in temperature. As their body system is not yet fully developed, children have more difficulty adjusting to climate changes. For this reason, you must provide your children with the right winter wardrobe before they go outside and play in the snow.
Winter hats
To protect your kid's upper body, they need winter hats. This will keep their head warm and ensure their blood circulation remains normal. Most winter hats are made of wool, but some kids are allergic to this material. Your best option is to find hats made from synthetic materials; Snowscene and many other winter stores offer different options. The great thing about synthetic hats is they are durable, which make them ideal for kids who love to tumble in the snow.
Winter scarves
Winter scarves provide your child's nape and neck extra protection from the cold. Make sure the length is just right, as long scarves can choke your child. Some shops offer hats with scarves attached to them.
Gloves and mittens
Many parents can't tell the difference between gloves and mittens. Gloves have spaces between every fingerto provide hand movement. These are usually made of synthetic material, as the gloves help absorb water and moist. When the temperature gets too cold, it is more advisable to make your children wear mittens. These trap heat and provide insulation, keeping the hands warm during cold days. As these don't have spaces for the fingers, mittens are ideal for indoor wear.
Snow boots
Children must wear snow boots to keep their feet warm and dry. Boots allow them to walk through icy streets without slipping. This is perfect if you want your kids to play outside when the snow stops.
Snow jackets
Winter wear will not be complete without snow jackets. These jackets are thicker than what children often use when they go out. Some snow jackets have hoods, while some have simpler designs. Choose a size that will fit your kid's body.
With the right winter wear, your kids will have more fun making snowmen and sleighing with friends. The cold won't be a bother while they play outside | eng | 7e0d1934-0a43-4196-9d3e-30cf291e4f9f | https://www.symbeohealth.com/playing-in-the-snow-more-fun-with-the-right-winter-clothes/ |
There are several different materials to choose from when selecting a filter. They include:
Fiberglass: The cheapest type, fiberglass filters capture large particles but are less effective against dust and smaller contaminants.
Pleated: These are more effective, providing a larger surface area to trap more unwanted particles and smaller particulates.
Electrostatic: Rather than simply providing a physical barrier to contaminants, these filters create an electrostatic charge that attracts particles and traps them, making them much more efficient.
Reusable: A reusable air filter can be rinsed of contaminants and put back in your unit. While this saves money, the filters are not much more efficient than fiberglass. Additionally, if you fail to clean your filter properly, it can lead to fungal and bacterial growth.
The best way to figure out the quality of your filter is by looking at the minimum efficiency reporting value (MERV). MERV ratings tell you just how efficient your HVAC system is at removing particles from the air. The best home air filters have a rating between 9 and 12. These can eliminate miniscule particles such as milled flour and auto emissions.
Any filter rated above 12 is considered a high-efficiency air filter, designed for hospitals and laboratory clean rooms. They can eliminate contaminants like bacteria, viruses, and cigarette smoke. However, they're not designed for residential HVAC systems. They're much too thick and can damage your system if you install them. If you do decide your home needs a high-efficiency filter, you'll also need a separate air filtration system to accommodate it.
To learn more about air filters and improving indoor air quality, contact us at Arpi's Industries. We're Calgary's trusted source for quality HVAC solutions.
Our goal is to help educate our customers in Calgary, Alberta about energy and home comfort issues (specific to HVAC systems). For more information about air filters | eng | 1f5d6831-0570-4bbc-bfbf-459c5486046b | https://www.arpis.com/blog/your-air-filter-best-quality-your-hvac-system/ |
SEO and keywordsSEO and keywords
5.
With my history
Let's search Google using a
keyword we are all familiar with
Without my history
pssst! Keywords can
be short, single words
OR longer phrases
(short and long tail)
"South African young
people"
7.
The search results we see are a
result of relevance to the keyword,
your authority, combined
with things like the browser's
search and web history and your
location.
8.
Keywords are the words we use to
search for things on search engines
like Google.
They can be long – like a phrase or string of
words, like 'youth in South Africa' or 'youth south
africa' or 'being young in south africa'
They can also be single words like 'youth' or
'young'
14.
Google JUDGES your expertise and
authority on these keywords/ terms
(topics) by crawling your site's content
(and related content) and if your
content and site's experience is
deemed relevant and of a high
enough quality (authority), it will put
you higher up in someone's search
results. This makes you more VISIBLE
on the SERP. | eng | 3461b126-5003-4864-b2d3-c6d362cbd37b | https://pt.slideshare.net/EmmaOShaughnessy/seo-and-keywords-255683081 |
Accrual basis accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's finance operations and health than cash basis accounting. It gives financial statement readers a clearer view of a company's actual profits and capabilities over a period of time. This is achieved by recording revenue when earned and expenses when incurred rather than when cash is received or paid. The method requires recognizing non-cash events, such as receiving products or services on credit, which accrual accounting aims to reflect.
Understanding how accrual basis accounting differs from cash basis accounting is crucial for companies and their stakeholders. By adopting it, businesses can align their financial reporting with actual operations. It allows for more informed financial decision-making and performance analysis.
Generally, businesses that are starting and with simple operations use the cash basis of accounting to do their reporting and their tax filing. Once the business matures, or is required to provide formal financial statements for lending or regulatory reasons, or needs to prepare for its first audit, accrual accounting is used.
Read on as we break down accrual basis accounting and how it impacts companies' financial statements using this method.
What is accrual basis accounting?
Accrual basis accounting is a method of accounting that recognizes transactions and events when they occur, not when payment is made or received. This differs from the cash basis method, which only records transactions when cash changes hands.
Under accrual accounting, revenue is recorded when earned, not when it's received. Expenses are also recorded when incurred rather than when paid. This method provides an appropriate application of the matching principle under the generally accepted accounting principles. Under this principle, revenue and expenses should be recognized (or allocated) during the period that they occur. This ensures a more accurate picture of the company's financial performance and position during an accounting period. It matches revenues to the expenses incurred in earning those revenues.
On the other hand, cash basis accounting, doesn't necessarily match revenues with related expenses, which can distort a company's true profitability from one period to the next. Accrual basis accounting is considered more reliable and mandatory for regulated and public businesses. Generally, the method of accounting used is indicated in the face of the financial statements.
Key components of accrual basis accounting
The accrual method of accounting differs from cash basis accounting in that revenue and expenses are recognized when they are incurred, not necessarily when cash disbursements or cash receipts have taken place. There are two critical components to accrual accounting: deferred revenue and accrued expenses.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue refers to a company's income where the company has received payment but has not provided any services yet. For example, a software company provides an annual subscription for $12,000 - which is paid upfront. The 12,000 are recorded as deferred revenue and represents a liability since the company has the obligation to provide the services and revenue has not been earned yet. During the annual period, at the end of each month, $1,000 will be recognized as revenue.
On the other hand, if the service has been provided and no payment has been received yet, the amount to be paid is recognized as an "Account receivable" or "Customer receivable" or depending on the company, it can be designated as "Accrued revenue". For example, a landscaping company performs work in December but only invoices the client in January. Though the cash from that job will be received in the new year, the revenue is recognized because the service was offered in the current period.
Accrued expenses
Accrued expenses represent costs a company has incurred but has not paid for. A typical example is utilities - the usage during the final weeks of the year incurs an expense, even if the invoice from the utility company has yet to arrive. Other typical accrued expenses include accrued payroll, accrued legal services, interest expense, and taxes.
By recognizing expenses in the period they are incurred, the accrual accounting method provides a more accurate picture of a company's finances for that time frame compared to cash basis reporting.
The critical insight of accrual basis accounting is that revenue and expenses are tied to when the economic activity occurs rather than the associated cash flows. Accrued revenue and accrued expenses allow financial statements prepared under the accrual method to more precisely match revenues with the expenses incurred to earn those revenues.
How does accrual accounting work?
Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when sales are made or services are provided, not when payment is received. Similarly, expenses are recorded when costs are incurred, not paid.
On the balance sheet, deferred revenue is categorized as a liability since the company has the obligation to deliver on the goods and services. Accounts receivable (accrued revenues) will appear as assets, since the company has earned the right to these revenues but has yet to receive payment. Accrued expenses are current liabilities since the company has consumed resources or utilized services that will require payment soon, such as accrued wages, taxes, and utilities.
Accrual accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's net income and financial position at a point in time. This is because it ties revenues to efforts expended to generate them and matches expenses to the periods that benefit from those costs. It allows for better investment and business decisions compared to cash-basis accounting.
Benefits of accrual basis accounting
Accrual basis accounting provides businesses with crucial benefits compared to a cash-only basis. These are some of the advantages of accrual accounting that can be of great help to businesses;
It provides a more accurate financial picture of a company's performance. By recognizing revenue when earned and expenses when incurred, accrual basis accounting matches revenues to the costs used to generate those revenues.
It allows for deeper long-term insights into a company's financial health by spreading revenue and expenses over multiple periods. This helps identify trends over time and clear the reporting of any inappropriate lumpiness
Financial reports are prepared following established accounting standards, providing consistency across companies. Compliance with GAAP/IFRS enhances the reliability and comparability of financial statements.
Examples of accrual accounting
Accrual accounting aims to record accounting transactions at the point in time they occur rather than when payment is made. For example, a manufacturing company accrues an expense of $50,000 on December 15 for supplies that were delivered but still need to be paid for. While the invoice from the supplier is dated December 15, the company only reimburses the invoice on January 15 of the following year. Under accrual accounting, they record the $50,000 expense on their income statement for December, even though payment will only occur in January. This matches the expense with the period when the raw materials were consumed.
Another example is if the company accrues $75,000 in revenue on that same date for goods shipped to customers but for which payment has yet to be received. While revenue is earned in December, payment will be received in mid-January. Accrual accounting requires the company to recognize the $75,000 in revenue on its December income statement. This matches revenue with the period in which it was earned rather than the period in which cash was collected.
Importance of accrual basis accounting in business growth
Accrual basis accounting is essential for businesses seeking growth and progress. It provides:
More accurate financial reporting reflects a company's financial performance and position over time. This allows for more thoughtful strategic decision-making.
Insight into a business's profitability by matching revenues to the expenses associated with generating those revenues. This fuels informed decisions about investments, expansions, and innovations.
A closer alignment of taxable income computation with financial results allows tax planning and liabilities to be forecast more accurately. This promotes steady, sustainable organizational development.
Alex Song is the VP of Finance and Capital Markets at Ramp. Over the course of the last 3 years, he has help build out critical infrastructure within the accounting, capital markets, FP&A, and treasury functions, among others. Prior to joining Ramp in 2020, he spent more than a decade as a credit and financials investor in the hedge fund industry, working at firms including Sculptor Capital Management, Crayhill Capital Management, Bain Capital, and Morgan Stanley. Alex holds two Bachelor's degrees from Stanford, in Biomechanical Engineering and in Economics. He also holds a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. Alex is a CFA charterholder | eng | e3faf815-827d-4853-93d6-83f1a6300d70 | https://ramp.com/blog/accrual-basis-accounting |
To describe general principles and mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions, such as the "gene-for-gene" model. Examples describing molecular and biochemical mechanisms of plant-microbe recognition, pathogenesis, and plant responses to infection will be studied. Students will be introduced to both beneficial and deleterious associations of microbes with plants, biochemical and molecular mechanisms surrounding such associations, and some of the technniques used to generate knowledge in this area.
Objectives
Understanding the principles of plant-microbe interactions at the biochemical/molecular levels, through study of the following:
Students will be assigned readings, and will make presentations about the assigned readings. They will also have individual term paper projects, which they will have the opportunity to develop throughout the term, and present before the term ends.
Evaluation
Reading/Presentations: (30%)
Each student will have to make 3 presentations throughout the term. For each presentation, each student will have one review + one research papers to read and present. The student should present the research paper, but must use the review paper to introduce the audience to concepts, terminology, or recent findings. Each presentation is worth 10%.
Participation to class discussion: (10%)
Participation to class discussion will be marked.
Term paper project: (20%)
Every student will choose a subject from a list proposed by the instructor, gather the appropriate literature on the subject, and write a term review paper (10%).
Before the end of the term, each student will have the opportunity to make a presentation of their paper in front of an audience (10%).
Assignments that are submitted after the stated deadline will be deducted 5 % a day of the grade up to the end of the first week and 25 % thereafter for each week the assignment is lateProject
Term papers will be assigned to each student. Information should be gathered from research/review papers and summarized into a short report. The length of each report and the quantity of references to be used will be discussed in class. | eng | c6e3ba8b-d01e-43db-adc1-7e1b88a4ee58 | http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~daayff/outlinePLNT4580.html |
Recent Searches
Share this Post
Learning in another Dimension
Published Date
October 3, 2022
You undoubtedly have heard about the metaverse, but did you know it has the potential to revolutionize training? What is the metaverse? One way to think about it is a virtual shared space created by virtually-enhanced physical and digital reality. The metaverse allows us to move from the real to the digital world, interacting with coworkers wherever they may be using human avatars.
The metaverse will also allow learners to see product repair work on a 3-D replica before working on the actual product. Trainees can enter the metaverse through a virtual reality (VR) headset. Trainees can look in different directions, talk, walk around, make gestures, and move and touch objects with their hands. The metaverse feels "real" and immerses the trainee in a virtual world. Everything the trainee does is trackable and measurable.
The metaverse is also accessible through mobile phones, tablet computers, and laptops. Consider these examples. Trainers at Alarm.com can use their laptops to watch trainees wearing VR headsets practice wiring an alarm system. At the International Finishing Trades Institute, trainees enter a virtual construction site and can tape drywall seams in a room or perform any of the other tasks that a drywall finisher might perform. Team members at healthcare provider DaVita experience a virtual dialysis clinic through their patients' eyes, listening in on conversations between patients and caregivers and responding to concerns. An immersive learning content provider Talespin developed the Residential Damage at First Notice of Loss learning module. In this module trainees work in environments that replicate real-life insurance claim investigation processes for residential water damage. Learners experience different scenarios of issues in a customer's home, such as inspecting a leaking shower head or a dishwasher leak.
Questions for Students
How can training in the metaverse facilitate learning and transfer of training better than other hands-on or team-training methods?
What are some potential disadvantages of training in the metaverse?
What training outcomes would you recommend be used to evaluate the Residential Damage at First Notice of Loss module described in the case? | eng | e14a368d-6d16-4103-a2c3-6944c5c76100 | https://www.mheducation.com/highered/ideas/hrm-in-the-news/learning-in-another-dimension |
Page ARCHIVE
OkCupid a€" the up-to-the-minute component DoubleTake parts your Merely in which is actually DoubleTake on OkCupid. So it shall be much easier to relate genuinely to local anyone, OkCupid provides visitors faculties like OkCupid increase become, Incognito means, and much more Only where are DoubleTake on OkCupid. So it might be simpler to associate with... | eng | d61fccf6-6342-4a55-aa1f-b71c6838fb0c | https://sodefitex.sn/rubrique/lovoo-mobile-2/ |
Rajasthani puppetry art is called as "Kathputli". Kathputli is a join of two rajasthani language words Kath meaning wood and Putli meaning a doll. Kathputli means a puppet which is made entirely from wood. However it is made out of wood, cotton cloth and metal wire. Tribes of Rajasthan have been performing this art from the ancient times and it has become an eternal part of Rajasthani culture and tradition. It gives the state of Rajasthan an immense proud in showcasing this talented dance form first to the entire world centuries ago. These handmade wooden puppets are much more than just plaything or decorative dolls. They are a part of the traditional performance of puppetry – narrating an event from history, myths, folklore or legend, complete with music and speech. They are the repository of traditional wisdom, knowledge and social mores. Within them are contained the oral history of the region.
Puppetry
The Rajasthani string puppets are unique in their own ways. These gorgeous and colorful puppets are hand carved using wood and cloth. The head of the puppets are made out of wood and colored according to characters they depict in the episodes. The puppets are generally crafted in areas like Sawai-Madhopur, Bari and Udaipur. The puppets are usually two feet in height having a wooden head with a huge nose and large eyes. The rest of the body is prepared of colorful and bright pieces of cloth and stuffed clothes which also allow for free movement. Unless they are horse riders, the puppets have no legs but are covered with a long pleated skirt. The puppet has a long thread for the head which reaches the manipulator and then joins the middle";" the threads from the two hands of the puppet are tied to the hands of the manipulator. | eng | e058ab0d-793e-454f-9519-d73bcd71e921 | https://www.rajasthansourcing.com/puppetry |
Californians' News and Information Sources
Television loses ground as the top source of political news.
A plurality of Californians (38%) get most of their political news from television. Our findings were similar in 2010 (37%), but in 2007 this number was 9 points higher, at 47 percent. Over the same time period, reliance on the Internet for political news has increased 15 points (17% 2007, 24% 2010, 32% today). There has been a slight drop in reliance on newspapers (15% 2007 and 2010, 10% today) and radio news (12% 2007, 10% 2010, 9% today).
More than half of those who rely on TV watch cable news.
Among those who watch television news, a little less than half (48%) report watching mostly cable stations (53% 2010, 43% 2007). Across all parties, regions, and demographic groups, pluralities report watching mostly cable news. By contrast, viewership of network television has remained steady (25% 2007, 23% 2010, 21% today). Twenty-seven percent of Californians report watching local television news (29% 2007, 22% 2010, 27% today).
The Internet continues to gain on TV as a primary news source.
Relying primarily on the Internet to find out what's going on in politics has increased from 6% in 2000, to 17% in 2007, to 24% in 2010, to 32% today. The Internet has overtaken television as a news source for several groups, including younger adults (51% Internet, 28% television), upper-income residents (42% Internet, 20% television), independents (35% Internet, 28% television), and college graduates (42% Internet, 19% television).
Fewer Californians go online to read newspapers…
As the top information source, newspapers have declined since 2000 (31% 2000, 15% 2007, 15% 2010, 10% today). And only a third (29%) of those who look for news online say that they mostly access newspaper websites—a strong majority (67%) visit other types of websites. In 2010, 47% of those who mostly got their news online went to newspaper sites, while 50% went to other sites.
… and readership of print newspapers continues to decline.
Among those who report getting most of their information about politics from the newspaper, online readership is growing (13% 2007, 24% 2010, 34% today). Readership of print papers is on the decline (87% 2007, 73% 2010, 66% today).
Half of Californians go online for news about state politics and elections.
Half of Californians report going online for coverage of California politics and elections either often (18%) or sometimes (34%). Going online to get news about state politics has declined slightly since 2010 (22% often, 37% sometimes). Younger Californians (57% age 18 to 34, 53% age 35 to 54) are more likely than older residents (42% age 55 and older) to go online for state political news at least sometimes. Online consumption of news about California politics rises sharply as education and income levels increase.
Sources:PPIC Statewide Surveys, August 2000 (2,003 adults), September 2007 (2,003 adults), October 2010 (2,002 adults), and October 2014 (1,704 adults). Margin of error for all adults is ±2% in August 2000 and September 2007, ±3.1% in October 2010, and ±3.5% in October 2014; the margins of error for subgroups are larger. | eng | 2fe520fc-94f5-43fa-8585-62890d548f11 | https://www.ppic.org/publication/californians-news-and-information-sources/ |
Day: August 25, 2022
Many states have a lottery program. Since the 1970s, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, and West Virginia have offered some form of the lottery. The District of Columbia has also sponsored lottery games since the 1990s. Currently, six states and the District of Columbia have lottery games.
HOPE is the country's largest state-financed merit-based aid program
In the first two years of the program, Georgia awarded $160 million in scholarships. Students enrolled in the program increased their college attendance rate by nearly eight percent. But a controversy erupted over HOPE's funding. Some argued that the program was not based on merit, but rather on family income. The General Assembly lowered the cap on HOPE funds to keep the program going.
In 2003, the National Association of State Student Grant and Aid Programs ranked Georgia as the nation's number one state for academic-based financial aid. The HOPE Scholarship was one of the factors that helped Georgia rank as the best state for academic-based aid. HOPE scholarships allow students to get the full benefits of the federal Pell Grant and HOPE Scholarship, making college more affordable for Georgia students.
Lottery commissions are a multimillion-dollar business
Lottery commissions are the companies that set up games in different states, selling tickets to the general public. In return for selling tickets, these businesses receive commissions and cash bonuses for selling winning tickets. However, these businesses must be mindful of their legal obligations. In addition to profiting from the lottery, these companies have to comply with certain regulations.
Lottery commissions are a multi-billion-dollar industry. This industry is very competitive, and lotteries are often partnering with big-name brands to increase sales. For example, the New Jersey Lottery Commission recently announced a scratch-off prize for a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. Brand-name promotions often feature famous sports figures, celebrities, and cartoon characters. These partnerships benefit both the brands and the lotteries.
Problems facing the lottery industry
There are many challenges facing the lottery industry today. From high ticket prices to the effects of winning on a person's quality of life, there is a lot to be concerned about. This article aims to examine these challenges and suggest some solutions. It also explains how the lottery works, so that players can make a decision for themselves.
One of the problems is the low profit margin. The lottery industry has a high cost of advertising, and it takes up part of its operating budget. Additionally, lottery officials have complained about merchandise covering their advertisements. While this is a legitimate concern, it is important to remember that the industry still contributes to the U.S. economy and has a significant impact on consumer spending. In 2019, it is estimated that the lottery industry will generate $81.6 billion in sales.
Polls show support for a lottery
Polls show that most residents in Mississippi favor a lottery. But the issue is far from settled. The state's attorney general, Mary Sue Terry, has announced her opposition to the lottery. So far, other key political figures like house speaker A.L. Philpott have also opposed the lottery, including former governors Mills E. Godwin and Charles S. Robb. As a result, opponents are cheering. But recent polls show a narrowing gap.
Polls show that two-thirds of Alabamians support dedicating lottery funds to education. However, conservative religious groups oppose the lottery. | eng | c6a8a7f6-660d-43b0-9c47-3cba0517627a | https://hotelangleterre.com/index.php/2022/08/25/ |
Setting sail to protect the Antarctic
As I write this, the Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise, is sailing South. For the next three months, the crew will be working alongside a team of campaigners, photographers, film-makers, scientists and journalists from across the globe to build the case for the world's largest protected area: an Antarctic Ocean Sanctuary.
The Antarctic is home to an abundance of wildlife. Whales, penguins and colossal squid are just a few of the many animals who call it home. And it's not just important to animals – the health of our oceans sustains our planet, and provides billions of people with their livelihoods. But threats from overfishing, plastic pollution and climate change mean we urgently need a network of sanctuaries across the world to restore our oceans' health.
And this year, we have the chance to create the world's largest protected area. Which is why we're taking to the seas.
A humpback whale shows its fluke while feeding near the Antarctic ice edge in the Southern Ocean.
From exploring previously unseen parts of the seabed, to documenting the impact of climate change and the fishing industry on penguin colonies, this promises to be a journey like no other. We'll be bringing the charismatic wildlife of the Antarctic closer to you than ever before and introducing you to the passionate scientists who have devoted their lives to protect it. Because we need you to join them.
Time is ticking to protect the Antarctic
I think it's fair to say most of us work well to a deadline. Something about having a due date helps focus the mind and gets the creative juices going. Well, we have a new deadline: October 2018.
In just over nine months' time the Antarctic Ocean Commission meets to discuss whether or not to make history and create the world's largest protected area. We have until then to convince the members of this Commission to put aside their differences and create a safe haven for emperor penguins, blue whales, colossal squid and all the other Antarctic animals.
A group of Adeli Penguins are seen here in Antarctic sea ice.
We now have nine months to show leaders across the world how important it is to protect the ocean at a larger scale than ever before – for the wildlife that calls it home, for the sake of preventing the worst impacts of climate change and for the livelihoods of more than half the people who live on the planet, who depend on the ocean for their food.
The case for protecting our oceans has never been stronger, with new science emerging every day about how healthy oceans are vital for our future.
There are leaders representing 24 countries and the EU meeting to make this decision. So in the coming months we'll be sending them a message: the journey to protect our blue planet begins in the Antarctic.
Help make history
While there's only a few of us in the team headed south, you can make it a team of millions. You can help persuade politicians across the globe to work together for the oceans.
The crew of Arctic Sunrise in Punta Arenas, Chile, en route to the Antarctic for scientific research into the biodiversity of the Antarctic ocean.
As we work with scientists to discover new habitats on the Antarctic seabed, as we bear witness to the fishing boats competing against penguins and whales to find the krill they feed on – it's your support that's going to make politicians listen.
As the Arctic Sunrise sets sail today, I'll be the first to admit it is a little daunting – not just the prospect of three months sailing in one of the wildest parts of the planet, but also the challenge of getting so many governments to agree with each other!
We're aiming high because we have to. From the smallest creatures on earth to the largest, we need healthy oceans for the future of life on earth. Right now we have the opportunity to protect an area of the Antarctic Ocean that is six times the size of Italy. We need to do everything we can to seize it | eng | ebfc1237-dc37-4cf4-a53a-0a8541084951 | https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/12692/setting-sail-to-protect-the-antarctic/ |
What Is Game Theory Application?
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of decision-making in strategic situations where multiple players are involved. It has applications in various fields such as economics, political science, psychology, and biology. In this article, we will discuss the application of game theory.
What is Game Theory?
Game theory is a mathematical framework used to analyze situations where multiple players are involved in decision-making. It is based on the assumption that each player's strategy affects the outcome of the game. The goal of game theory is to understand how players interact with each other and make decisions based on their beliefs and preferences.
Applications of Game Theory
Game theory has numerous applications in different fields. Let's discuss some of the most prominent ones.
Economics
Game theory has revolutionized economics by providing a framework for analyzing market behaviors. It helps economists understand how firms make decisions about pricing and production levels based on their competitors' actions.
One classic example of game theory application in economics is the Prisoner's Dilemma. This scenario involves two suspects who have been arrested for a crime and are being questioned separately by police.
If both suspects remain silent, they will receive a light sentence. If one confesses and implicates the other, they will receive a heavy sentence while the other goes free. If both confess, they will both receive a moderate sentence.
The Prisoner's Dilemma demonstrates how rational individuals may not cooperate even when it is mutually beneficial to do so.
Biology
Game theory also has numerous applications in biology, particularly in evolutionary biology. It helps scientists understand how animals make decisions about mating and reproduction based on their competitors' behaviors.
One example of game theory application in biology is the Hawk-Dove game. This scenario involves two animals competing for a resource (such as food or territory).
A hawk will always fight for the resource, while a dove will back down if challenged. The outcome of the game depends on the value of the resource and the fighting capabilities of each animal.
The Hawk-Dove game demonstrates how animals may adopt different strategies based on their abilities and the value of resources.
Political Science
Game theory has numerous applications in political science, particularly in international relations. It helps policymakers understand how countries make decisions about war and peace based on their adversaries' actions.
One example of game theory application in political science is the game of chicken. This scenario involves two drivers heading towards each other on a collision course.
The first driver to swerve will lose, but if neither swerves, they will both crash. The outcome of the game depends on each driver's willingness to take risks.
The game of chicken demonstrates how countries may engage in brinkmanship to achieve their goals, even when it risks catastrophic outcomes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, game theory is a powerful tool for analyzing decision-making in strategic situations involving multiple players. Its applications are wide-ranging and include economics, biology, and political science. By understanding how players interact with each other and make decisions based on their beliefs and preferences, we can better predict outcomes and develop more effective strategies.
8 Related Question Answers Found
Game Theory: State and Applications
Game theory is a mathematical tool that deals with the study of decision-making. It was first introduced by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern in their book, "The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior" in 1944. Game theory's primary objective is to understand the behavior of individuals or groups when they interact with each other.
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of decision-making in strategic situations. It is widely used in various fields, including economics, political science, psychology, and biology. Game theory provides a framework for analyzing the behavior of individuals or groups when they interact with each other.
Game theory is a fascinating field of study that has numerous real-world applications. It is a mathematical framework that helps us understand how people, companies, or governments make decisions when they are interacting with each other. In this article, we will explore the different applications of game theory in various fields.
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with strategic decision-making. It provides a framework to analyze the behavior of individuals and groups in competitive situations. Game theory has numerous applications in various fields, ranging from economics to social science, psychology, and political science.
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with strategic decision-making in situations where the outcome of one person's choice depends on the choices made by others. It has numerous applications across fields such as economics, political science, psychology, and biology. In this article, we'll explore some of the key applications of game theory.
1.
What Is Game Theory and What Are Some of Its Applications? Game theory is a branch of mathematics that studies decision-making in strategic situations, where the outcome of one person's decision depends on the decisions made by others. It was first introduced by John Von Neumann in the 1920s and has since become an invaluable tool in various fields such as economics, political science, psychology, and biology.
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that has found its way into various fields, ranging from economics to political science. The theory studies decision-making in situations where two or more individuals or groups are involved and where the outcomes of each player's decision depend on the decisions of the others. What is Game Theory?
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of decision-making strategies. It involves analyzing the behavior of individuals or groups who are making choices based on their preferences, constraints, and expectations. While game theory has traditionally been associated with economics, it can be applied to many other fields as well. | eng | bdce740b-a5d0-44e2-80cc-d0e4e8d088ee | https://strangeherring.com/what-is-game-theory-application/ |
Automotive & Assembly
Automotive
Welcome to the exciting world of the Automotive & Assembly business! In this article, we'll take a deep dive into this fascinating industry, exploring how it's adapting to modern trends and technologies, and uncovering the secrets behind its success. From advanced manufacturing techniques to innovative design concepts, the Automotive & Assembly business is a complex ecosystem that continues to evolve at breakneck speed. So buckle up, and let's hit the road!
Automotive & Assembly Business: A Brief Overview
History The Automotive & Assembly business has come a long way since the early days of Henry Ford's Model T. With the introduction of the assembly line in the early 20th century, vehicle production was revolutionized, making automobiles more affordable and accessible for the masses. Over time, the industry has continued to adapt and innovate, with new manufacturing techniques and materials driving efficiency and performance to new heights.
Modern Developments Today, the Automotive & Assembly business is a global powerhouse, with major automakers and suppliers constantly pushing the boundaries of technology, design, and sustainability. As the industry continues to evolve, new trends and opportunities emerge, such as electric vehicles, autonomous driving, and advanced manufacturing techniques.
Production Techniques Revolutionizing the Industry
Automation Automation has been a game-changer in the Automotive & Assembly business. From robots assembling parts with remarkable precision to computer-controlled machinery streamlining the production process, automation has led to increased efficiency and cost savings. As technology advances, we can expect even more sophisticated automation systems to further revolutionize the industry.
3D Printing 3D printing is another groundbreaking technology that has the potential to reshape the Automotive & Assembly business. By enabling rapid prototyping and the production of complex, lightweight components, 3D printing could lead to significant cost reductions and shorter lead times. This technology is still in its infancy but holds tremendous promise for the future.
Sustainable Practices and the Environment
Electric and Hybrid Vehicles In response to growing concerns about climate change and air pollution, the Automotive & Assembly business has increasingly embraced electric and hybrid vehicles. With governments around the world implementing stricter emissions regulations and offering incentives for clean transportation, electric and hybrid vehicles are quickly becoming a major market segment.
Eco-Friendly Manufacturing Sustainability is also a priority in the manufacturing side of the Automotive & Assembly business. Many companies are investing in eco-friendly production methods, such as reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, and utilizing recycled materials.
Innovative Design and Customization
Car Customization Car enthusiasts have always been passionate about personalizing their rides, and the Automotive & Assembly business has taken notice. From aftermarket accessories to factory customization options, there's an ever-growing array of choices for drivers looking to make their vehicles truly unique.
Futuristic Design Concepts As technology advances, so too does automotive design. From sleek, aerodynamic exteriors to cutting-edge interiors that blend form and function, the Automotive & Assembly business is continually pushing the boundaries of what's possible. Concepts such as augmented reality windshields and self-healing materials are just a few examples of the innovative ideas being explored by designers.
The Role of Software in the Automotive World
Advanced Safety Features Thanks to advances in software, vehicles today are safer than ever before. Features such as adaptive cruise control, lane departure warnings, and automatic emergency braking are becoming increasingly common, helping to prevent accidents and save lives.
Connectivity and Infotainment Modern vehicles are also becoming increasingly connected, with infotainment systems offering a wealth of information and entertainment options. From GPS navigation to voice-controlled assistants, the Automotive & Assembly business is leveraging software to enhance the driving experience.
Preparing for the Autonomous Future
Self-Driving Technology Autonomous vehicles are poised to revolutionize the Automotive & Assembly business, and significant progress has already been made. With companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Cruise leading the way, we're inching closer to a future where self-driving cars are the norm rather than the exception.
Infrastructure and Regulations However, before autonomous vehicles can become mainstream, the Automotive & Assembly business must navigate various infrastructure and regulatory challenges. Developing the necessary infrastructure and updating laws and regulations to accommodate self-driving cars will be essential for a smooth transition.
Global Market Trends and Analysis
The Shift to Asia In recent years, the Automotive & Assembly business has seen a significant shift in focus towards Asia. China, in particular, has emerged as a major player in the industry, with its rapidly growing middle class driving demand for new vehicles.
Emerging Markets Other emerging markets, such as India and Southeast Asia, also present significant opportunities for the Automotive & Assembly business. As these regions continue to develop and urbanize, the demand for automobiles is expected to rise, creating new growth opportunities for companies in the industry.
The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
Industry 4.0 The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, promises to bring about significant changes in the Automotive & Assembly business. With advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things, companies in the industry will need to adapt and evolve to stay competitive.
Workforce Development As the Automotive & Assembly business becomes increasingly high-tech, the need for skilled workers will continue to grow. Investing in workforce development and training programs will be essential for companies looking to stay ahead in this fast-paced industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Automotive & Assembly business? The Automotive & Assembly business encompasses the design, production, and sale of automobiles and related components, including manufacturing techniques and technologies.
How has technology impacted the Automotive & Assembly business? Technology has revolutionized the industry, from automation and 3D printing in production to advanced safety features and connectivity in vehicles.
What is the future of electric and hybrid vehicles? Electric and hybrid vehicles are expected to become increasingly popular as governments implement stricter emissions regulations and consumers seek more eco-friendly transportation options.
What are some challenges facing the Automotive & Assembly business? Some challenges include adapting to advances in technology, navigating infrastructure and regulatory issues related to autonomous vehicles, and meeting the demands of a growing global market.
What are some opportunities for growth in the industry? Opportunities for growth include expanding into emerging markets, investing in sustainable practices, and embracing innovativedesign and technology to stay competitive in the rapidly evolving landscape of the Automotive & Assembly business.
How can companies in the Automotive & Assembly business develop a skilled workforce? Investing in workforce development and training programs, as well as partnering with educational institutions, can help companies attract and retain the talent needed to thrive in the industry.
The Automotive Industry
The Automotive & Assembly business is a dynamic and rapidly evolving industry, driven by advances in technology, shifting market trends, and an increasing focus on sustainability. As companies navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, innovation, adaptability, and a commitment to workforce development will be key factors in determining their success. As we embark on the road to a cleaner, safer, and more connected future, the Automotive & Assembly business promises to play a pivotal role in shaping the way we live, work, and travel for generations | eng | 16fcfba2-4b7e-464c-9295-2a48e9c2d9aa | https://www.optimizedwebmedia.com/industries/automotive-assembly/ |
Saturday, April 5, 2014
All businesses have access to an extensive pool of knowledge - whether this is their understanding of customers' needs and the business environment or the skills and experience of staff.
The way a business gathers, shares and exploits this knowledge can be central to its ability to develop successfully. This doesn't just apply to huge multinational companies. Knowledge management can benefit everyone from a local newsstand to a manufacturing firm.
This guide explains the basic sources of knowledge available to your business, how you can best harness and exploit this information and how to create a knowledge strategy for your business.
WHAT IS KNOWLEDGE IN A BUSINESS?
Using knowledge in your business isn't necessarily about thinking up clever new products and services, or devising ingenious new ways of selling them. It's much more straightforward.
Useful and important knowledge already exists in your business. It can be found in:
the experience of your employees
the designs and processes for your goods and services
your files of documents (whether held digitally, on paper or both)
your plans for future activities, such as ideas for new products or services
The challenge is harnessing this knowledge in a coherent and productive way.
Existing forms of knowledge
You've probably done market research into the need for your business to exist in the first place. If nobody wanted what you're selling, you wouldn't be trading. You can tailor this market knowledge to target particular customers with specific types of product or service.
Your files of documents from and about customers and suppliers hold a wealth of information which can be invaluable both in developing new products or services and improving existing ones.
Your employees are likely to have skills and experience that you can use as an asset. Having staff who are knowledgeable can be invaluable in setting you apart from competitors. You should make sure that your employees' knowledge and skills are passed on to their colleagues and successors wherever possible, e.g. through brainstorming sessions, training courses and documentation. See the page in this guide: create a knowledge strategy for your business.
Your understanding of what customers want, combined with your employees' know-how, can be regarded as your knowledge base.
Using this knowledge in the right way can help you run your business more efficiently, decrease business risks and exploit opportunities to the full. This is known as the knowledge advantage.
BASIC SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE
Your sources of business knowledge could include:
Customer knowledge - you should know your customers' needs and what they think of you. You may be able to develop mutually beneficial knowledge sharing relationships with customers by talking to them about their future requirements, and discussing how you might be able to develop your own products or services to ensure that you meet their needs.
Employee and supplier relationships - seek the opinions of your employees and your suppliers - they'll have their own impressions of how you're performing. You can use formal surveys to gather this knowledge or ask for their views on a more informal basis.
Market knowledge - watch developments in your sector. How are your competitors performing? How much are they charging? Are there any new entrants to the market? Have any significant new products been launched?
Knowledge of the business environment - your business can be affected by numerous outside factors. Developments in politics, the economy, technology, society and the environment could all affect your business' development, so you need to keep yourself informed. You could consider setting up a team of employees to monitor and report on changes in the business world.
Professional associations and trade bodies - their publications, academic publications, government publications, reports from research bodies, trade and technical magazines.
Trade exhibitions and conferences - these can provide an easy way of finding out what your competitors are doing and to see the latest innovations in your sector.
Product research and development - scientific and technical research and development can be a vital source of knowledge that can help you create innovative new products - retaining your competitive edge.
Organisational memory - be careful not to lose the skills or experience your business has built up. You need to find formal ways of sharing your employees' knowledge about the best ways of doing things. For example, you might create procedural guidance based on your employees' best practice. See the page in this guide: create a knowledge strategy for your business.
Non-executive directors - these can be a good way for you to bring on board specialised industry experience and benefit from ready-made contracts.
EXPLOITING YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Consider the measurable benefits of capturing and using knowledge more effectively. The following are all possible outcomes:
An improvement in the goods or services you offer and the processes that you use to sell them. For example, identifying market trends before they happen might enable you to offer products and services to customers before your competitors.
Increased customer satisfaction because you have a greater understanding of their requirements through feedback from customer communications.
An increase in the quality of your suppliers, resulting from better awareness of what customers want and what your staff require.
Improved staff productivity, because employees are able to benefit from colleagues' knowledge and expertise to find out the best way to get things done. They'll also feel more appreciated in a business where their ideas are listened to.
Increased business efficiency, by making better use of in-house expertise.
Better recruitment and staffing policies. For instance, if you've increased knowledge of what your customers are looking for, you're better able to find the right staff to serve them.
The ability to sell or license your knowledge to others. You may be able to use your knowledge and expertise in an advisory or consultancy capacity. In order to do so, though, make sure that you protect your intellectual property.
MAKE KNOWLEDGE CENTRAL TO YOUR BUSINESS
In order to manage the collection and exploitation of knowledge in your business, you should try to build aculture in which knowledge is valued across your business.
One way to do this might be to offer incentives to staff who supply useful market news or suggest ways customers can be better served. You can use these knowledge management practices throughout your organisation to build better processes.
As part of your knowledge management, you should also make sure that any intellectual property that your business holds is protected. This means that you have the right to stop competitors from copying it - and also allows you to profit by licensing your business' knowledge.
Protecting and exploiting your knowledge base will be more effective if you develop efficient systems for storing and retrieving information. Your files - whether stored digitally or on paper - contain knowledge that you can use to make your products, services, systems and processes better and more customer-focused.
Keep knowledge confidential. Your employment policies play a central role in this. For example, you might get staff to sign non-disclosure agreements (also known as confidentiality agreements) when they join the business as this ensures that they understand the importance of confidentiality from day one. Employment contracts can be written to reasonably limit your employees' freedom to quit and work immediately for one of your rivals (restraint of trade clauses) or set up a competing business to yours in the vicinity (restrictive covenants).
SHARING KNOWLEDGE ACROSS YOUR BUSINESS
It's essential to avoid important knowledge or skills being held by only a few people, because if they leave or retire that expertise could be lost to your business. If you have efficient ways of sharing knowledge across the business, it will be more widely used and its value and effectiveness are likely to be maximised.
Knowledge sharing
Consider the best ways of sharing new ideas and information with your staff. You may already have regular meetings when you can brief employees and ask them to share ideas and best practice.
You could consider holding innovation workshops or brainstorming sessions at which staff are given the freedom and encouragement to think of ways in which the business could improve.
It can also be a good idea to create a knowledge bank containing useful information and instructions on how to carry out key tasks. Putting this on an intranet is ideal as it will encourage staff to post news or suggestions.
Knowledge management
Technology alone isn't the answer to sharing knowledge - it has to be managed carefully so that information is channelled properly. You may decide to appoint a senior manager as knowledge champion for your business. See the page in this guide on how to make knowledge central to your business.
Incentives and training
Remember that offering staff incentives to come up with suggestions for how the business can be improved is often an effective way of getting them to use and share knowledge.
Don't forget the importance of training in spreading key knowledge, skills and best practice across your business.
CREATE A KNOWLEDGE STRATEGY FOR YOUR BUSINESS
If you want to get the most from your business' knowledge, you need to take a strategic approach todiscovering, collating and sharing it. This is done via a knowledge strategy - a set of written guidelines to be applied across the business.
If your strategy is to be effective, you must make sure your senior managers are committed to it and are fully aware of the benefits it can bring. Discuss with them the best ways of collecting and using knowledge.
You may decide to appoint a senior manager as knowledge champion for your business. For more information see the page in this guide on how to make knowledge central to your business.
When you're drawing up the strategy you need to:
consider how effective your business currently is at using its knowledge
analyse your internal processes for gathering and sharing information - are there successful ways of generating ideas and do staff have a good grasp of what's happening?
make sure that knowledge management, acquisition and distribution is a continuing process, so that it becomes central to your business' strategy
You should also identify the value of knowledge to your business. Think of ways you could exploit your knowledge for financial gain - perhaps by gaining a larger market share, developing new products, or selling or licensing your protected intellectual property to others. Ensure this fits in with your overall business plan.
USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO GAIN AND MANAGE KNOWLEDGE
Information technology offers powerful tools to help you gain and make the best use of knowledge. Some of the systems can be complex to set up and time-consuming to maintain. You need to choose systems that fit with your business and that will improve it without becoming a burden. You may find it useful to consult an IT specialist.
Types of information technology
Databases organise information so it can be easily accessed, managed and updated. For instance, you might have a database of customers containing their contact information, their orders and preferences.
A data warehouse is a central storage area you might use if you have a variety of business systems, or a range of information in different digital formats. Many businesses now use digital asset management to store, manage and retrieve information, and this can be particularly helpful if you sell online. It is, however, a complex area technically and in task management, and you may wish to seek specialist advice from an IT consultant.
Data mining is a process in which all the data you collect is sorted to determine patterns. For instance, it can tell you which products are most popular and whether one type of customer is likely to buy a particular item.
Reporting and querying tools let you create reports interpreting data in a particular way. How many of your sales have been handled by one particular employee, for instance?
Business intelligence portals are websites that bring together all sorts of potentially useful information, such as legal issues or details of new research.
The Internet and search engines - these can be a powerful source of knowledge, although be certain to check the credibility of your information source. Internet newsgroups can be specific sources of business information, but check the authors' other postings before deciding how to view their opinions and claimed facts.
An intranet is a secure internal network for the sole use of your business.
An extranet is similar to an intranet but can be extended to customers and suppliers.
Customer relationship management software helps you build up a profile of your customer database and enables you to target them through e-mail, telephone or postal marketing campaigns.
Call-centre systems enable you to serve large numbers of customers if you sell by telephone.
Website log-file analysis helps you to analyse how customers use your website so you can improve its effectiveness.
Systems to analyse and file customer letters, suggestions, emails, and call centre responses, which will enable you to spot trends, improve customer service and develop new products, services and systems. | eng | 8fc329fb-3486-4543-9cc6-02d5669c7de8 | https://www.startsmeup.id/2014/04/pentingnya-pengetahuan-bagi-bisnis-anda.html |
O ptimized AI
Summary
Nota is an AI optimization and edge AI solutions platform which aims to make AI accessible to everyone, everywhere. Their proprietary hardware-aware AI model optimization platform, NetsPresso, automates the development process of lightweight AI models and optimizes it for the target device. Nota also provides edge AI solutions such as Intelligent Transportation Systems and Driver Monitoring Systems. They offer a newsletter which can be subscribed to with an email address.
Q&As
What is Nota's mission?
Nota's mission is to bring the benefits of AI to everyone, everywhere by democratizing its use across industries and applications.
What is NetsPresso?
NetsPresso is a proprietary hardware-aware AI optimization platform which automates the development process of lightweight AI models.
How can one receive news and updates from Nota?
One can receive news and updates from Nota by signing up with their email address.
AI Comments
👍 This article outlines an impressive platform for AI optimization that is both hardware-aware and cost-effective. It also provides a variety of edge AI solutions that make AI more accessible to everyone.
👎 This article does not provide any details on how the hardware-aware AI optimization platform works or how it optimizes AI models for the target device.
AI Discussion
Me: It's about a platform called NetsPresso that automates the development process of lightweight AI models and optimizes them for the target device. They also offer edge AI solutions like Intelligent Transportation Systems and low-powered driver monitoring systems.
Friend: Interesting. What are the implications of this?
Me: There are a few implications. First of all, this platform could make it easier and more cost-effective for companies to develop and deploy AI solutions, which could lead to greater adoption of AI in different industries. Secondly, the edge AI solutions could be used to make transportation systems and driver monitoring systems more efficient and effective. Finally, this platform could potentially democratize the use of AI, making it available to everyone, everywhere.
Action items
Research the different AI optimization platforms available and compare their features and benefits.
Explore the different edge AI solutions offered by Nota and evaluate their potential applications.
Sign up for Nota's newsletter to stay up-to-date on the latest AI developments and trends.
Technical terms
Optimized AI
AI that has been modified to be more efficient and effective.
Hardware-aware AI
AI that is aware of the hardware it is running on and can optimize its performance accordingly.
Edge AI
AI that is designed to run on edge devices, such as IoT devices, and can process data locally.
Decentralized AI
AI that is distributed across multiple devices, allowing for faster processing and more efficient use of resources.
Cost-effective AI
AI that is designed to be cost-effective, either through the use of cheaper hardware or through the use of more efficient algorithms.
Efficient AI
AI that is designed to be as efficient as possible, either through the use of more efficient algorithms or through the use of more powerful hardware. | eng | 0b042c21-fa29-4217-9a02-7716a8fd0a59 | https://sumup.page/articles/e3kCRg8X9W4flOE3C8BE |
Urgent Vacancy In Australia Also ApplyAustralia has six states—New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Australia (SA), Tasmania (TAS), Victoria(VIC) and Western Australia (WA)—and two major mainland territories—the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT). In most respects these two territories function as states, except that the Commonwealth Parliament has the power to modify or repeal any legislation passed by the territory parliaments.Under the constitution, the States essentially have plenary legislative power to legislate on any subject, whereas the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament may legislate only within the subject areas enumerated under section 51. For example, State parliaments have the power to legislate with respect to education, criminal law and state police, health, transport, and local government, but the Commonwealth Parliament does not have any specific power to legislate in these areas. However, Commonwealth laws prevail over State laws to the extent of the inconsistency. In addition, the Commonwealth has the power to levy income tax which, coupled with the power to make grants to States, has given it the financial means to incentivize States to pursue specific legislative agendas within areas over which the Commonwealth does not have legislative power.
Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament—unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a Governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General. As the South East experiences metres of winter snow. Parts of Tasmania and Victoria have a temperature range very similar to England | eng | d3c9ddac-3612-45e3-88a4-0b41f5eb3b03 | http://www.myjobez.com/2018/02/urgent-vacancy-in-australia-apply-now.html |
Hello!
How To Set Up A Crypto Trading Bot
Cryptocurrency trading bots are becoming increasingly popular. It is important to set up a trading bot correctly in order to maximize its potential. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to set up a crypto trading bot.
First, you will need to find a reliable crypto trading bot. There are many different bots available, so it is important to do your research before selecting one.
Once you have selected a bot, you will need to create an account with the bot provider. This will usually involve providing your name, email address, and phone number.
Next, you will need to configure the bot. This will involve inputting your trading preferences, such as your desired trade frequency and the maximum amount you are willing to risk.
The bot will then need to be connected to your exchange account. This will involve providing your exchange login details and API keys.
Once the bot is connected to your exchange account, it will begin trading automatically based on your trading preferences.
It is important to note that cryptocurrency trading bots should not be used as a sole source of trading income. They should be used in conjunction with human analysis in order to maximize profits.
Is crypto trading bot profitable?
Cryptocurrency trading bots are a dime a dozen these days. There are a plethora of choices to pick from, but the question is are they profitable? Let's take a closer look.
Cryptocurrency trading bots come in all shapes and sizes. Some bots are designed to trade on a specific exchange, while others are designed to trade on multiple exchanges. There are also a variety of different trading strategies that bots can use.
The first thing you need to do is decide which bot to use. There are a number of different bots to choose from, but not all of them are created equal. You need to do your research to find the best bot for you.
Once you have chosen a bot, you need to configure it to fit your needs. This includes configuring the bot to use the right trading strategy and to trade on the right exchanges.
The next step is to fund your bot. Most bots require you to deposit cryptocurrencies into an account so that they can trade on your behalf. You need to deposit enough funds to cover the bot's margin requirements.
The final step is to let the bot do its thing. The bot will trade on your behalf, buying and selling cryptocurrencies as needed.
So, is crypto trading bot profitable? The answer is it depends. Some bots are more profitable than others. You need to do your research to find the best bot for you. You also need to make sure you have enough funds to cover the bot's margin requirements.
How much can a crypto trading bot make?
Crypto trading bots are programs that allow traders to execute trades automatically. They can be used to trade on a variety of exchanges and can be programmed to trade a variety of strategies.
How much a crypto trading bot can make depends on a variety of factors, including the bot's features, the exchange it is trading on, and the trader's strategy. Generally, bots can be programmed to make a certain percentage of profit on each trade.
Some crypto trading bots are offered for free, while others require a fee. The most expensive bots can charge up to several hundred dollars per month.
Crypto trading bots are a relatively new technology and there is no one perfect bot. traders should do their own research before choosing a bot to use.
How much money do you need for trading bots?
There is no one definitive answer to this question as it depends on a variety of factors, including the type of bot you are using, the size of your trade volume and the market conditions. However, in general you will need more money to trade with bots than you would to trade manually.
One reason for this is that bots require a certain amount of capital in order to make trades. This is known as the margin requirement and it is the amount of money you need to have in your account in order to open a trade. The margin requirement varies depending on the broker you are using and the type of bot you are using.
Another reason why you need more money to trade with bots is that bots are not human and they do not have the ability to read charts and make trading decisions based on market analysis. As a result, bots rely on pre-programmed rules or algorithms to make decisions, which means that they can only trade based on the historical data that is available.
This can be a disadvantage in markets that are experiencing high levels of volatility, as the historical data may not reflect the current market conditions. As a result, the bots may not be able to make correct trading decisions, which can lead to losses.
In order to reduce the risk of losses, it is important to make sure that you have a good understanding of the bot's algorithms and that you have tested the bot on historical data to ensure that it is able to make profitable trades.
Which crypto bot is most profitable?
There are many different crypto bots on the market, all with different features and benefits. So, which one is the most profitable?
Well, that depends on your needs and preferences. Some bots are better at trading, while others are better at mining. Some are more user-friendly than others. So, it really depends on what you're looking for.
That said, here are some of the most profitable crypto bots on the market:
1. Gekko
Gekko is a very user-friendly bot that is perfect for beginners. It is open source and free to use. Gekko is great for trading, and it can be used with a variety of exchanges, including Bitfinex, Poloniex, and Kraken.
2. Haasbot
Haasbot is a bit more advanced than Gekko, but it is still user-friendly. It is also free to use, but it offers more features than Gekko. Haasbot can be used for trading, arbitrating, and market making.
3. Cryptohopper
Cryptohopper is a great option for those who want a more automated trading experience. It is a cloud-based bot that can be used with a variety of exchanges, including Binance, Bitfinex, and Huobi. Cryptohopper is not free to use, but it offers a variety of subscription plans to choose from.
4. Zenbot
Zenbot is another great option for those who want a more automated trading experience. It is also cloud-based, and it can be used with a variety of exchanges, including Binance, Bitfinex, and Kraken. Zenbot is also free to use.
So, which crypto bot is most profitable? It really depends on your needs and preferences. But, these are some of the most profitable crypto bots on the market.
Can a trading bot make you a millionaire?
What if there was a way to make money that was so automated and foolproof that you could do it in your sleep? What if you could make so much money that you'd never have to worry about money again?
Some people believe that trading bots can make you a millionaire. And while it's true that trading bots can be a fantastic way to make money, it's not as easy as some people might lead you to believe.
In order to make a million dollars with a trading bot, you'll need to have a fair amount of money to start with. You'll also need to be comfortable with taking risks. Trading bots can be volatile, and you can lose money just as easily as you can make it.
But if you are willing to put in the work and you have the capital to invest, a trading bot can be a great way to make money.
Is it hard to make a crypto bot?
Yes, it can be hard to make a crypto bot. In order to make a crypto bot, you need to have a lot of coding knowledge. Additionally, you need to be able to understand the complex algorithms that are used in cryptocurrency trading. If you don't have the coding knowledge or experience, you can outsource the development of your bot. However, this can be expensive and you will need to ensure that the developer you choose is knowledgeable in cryptocurrency trading.
How much does a crypto bot cost?
Cryptocurrency trading bots are becoming increasingly popular. However, many people are unsure of how much they cost. In this article, we will explore how much crypto bots cost and what factors you need to consider when purchasing one.
The cost of a crypto trading bot can vary depending on the features and functions you require. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $50 to $1000 per month for a bot. However, there are some cheaper options available if you are on a budget.
When choosing a bot, you need to consider the features you need. For example, do you need a bot that can trade on autopilot or one that can be customized to meet your specific needs? Additionally, you need to think about the exchanges that you want to trade on. Not all bots are compatible with every exchange.
Another thing to keep in mind is that not all bots are created equal. Some are more reliable and have a better track record than others. It is important to do your research before purchasing a bot to make sure you are getting a quality product.
Overall, the cost of a crypto trading bot can vary depending on your needs and budget. However, by doing your research and considering the factors mentioned above, you can find a bot that is perfect for you. | eng | 7142ac62-b4d1-419f-bfae-d8fbca8742c5 | https://andronishoneymoon.com/stocks/how-to-set-up-a-crypto-trading-bot.html |
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, especially among women. A UTI occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, causing inflammation and infection. The most common symptom of a UTI is a persistent urge to urinate frequently, even when little urine comes out. Other symptoms can include pain or burning during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and pelvic pain.
UTIs can be unpleasant and painful. If you have a UTI, you may be wondering if you need to avoid swimming until you recover. Here's what you need to know about swimming with a UTI.
How does Swimming Impact UTIs ?
There are a few factors to consider regarding swimming with a UTI.
Irritation From Chlorine
Most swimming pools are treated with chlorine and other chemicals to kill bacteria and viruses. While those chemicals help keep the water sanitized, they can irritate the urethra and bladder if you have a UTI. The irritation can make UTI symptoms like burning during urination worse.
Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
When you swim, you tend to hold your urine for longer periods. Holding urine for too long allows bacteria to multiply, worsening a UTI. The pressure from the water can also make it harder to fully empty your bladder. Residual urine in the bladder increases UTI risk.
Bacteria Introduction
While properly chlorinated pools kill most UTI-causing E. coli bacteria quickly, bacteria can still get introduced into the urethra from the water. Proper pre-swim hygiene like showering and bathroom use can reduce UTI risk.
Can You Swim With a UTI?
Whether you can swim with a UTI depends on the severity of your symptoms. Here are some general guidelines:
If your symptoms are mild, swimming is OK, especially if you avoid pools with heavy chlorine. Be sure to urinate frequently and drink lots of water.
If your symptoms are moderate to severe, avoid swimming until the infection clears. Chlorine can worsen pain and irritation.
If you have a fever along with a UTI, do not swim. Fevers signify a kidney infection, which requires prompt medical treatment.
Avoid pools and hot tubs if your urine is cloudy, reddish, or foul-smelling, as that indicates a more advanced UTI.
Ask your doctor if you are unsure whether swimming is a good idea with your particular UTI. Follow their specific recommendations.
Tips for Swimming With a UTI
While swimming with a mild UTI is possible, take precautions to avoid worsening symptoms or spreading infection:
Bacteria and chemicals can linger on swimsuits. Put on a fresh, clean swimsuit to avoid introducing bacteria into your urinary tract. Change out your suit after swimming.
Urinate After Swimming
Shower and urinate shortly after exiting the pool to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during swimming.
Preventing UTIs
Making some simple lifestyle changes can help prevent recurrent UTIs if you are prone to them:
Stay hydrated and urinate when needed
Urinate before and after sexual activity
Wipe front-to-back after using the toilet
Avoid potentially irritating feminine products
Take probiotics to support urinary tract health
Consider taking UTI prophylactic antibiotics after swimming
See your healthcare provider if you experience multiple UTIs within a year. They can recommend the best prevention strategies for your situation. Do not worry, occasional swimming with a mild UTI is possible for many women. Listen to your body and avoid swimming if symptoms worsen. | eng | 7d76b4ac-767c-4631-8ce4-c8cdc6980a75 | https://mnr13.com/can-you-go-swimming-with-a-uti/ |
College Essay Tip: Punctuation
Writing is more important than ever these days. While many schools have forgotten the art of a well-written sentence, it could mean the difference between a yes or a no from a prospective college.
College essays must be written with poise, precision, and skill. Without understanding the basics of grammar, your message can be muddled, or, even worse, misheard!
Think about the comma. A comma can mean life or death:
"Let's eat, Grandma" versus "Let's eat grandma!"
When writing your college essays (or any essays for that matter), punctuation can win you points just as easily as lose them for you. A colon is one of the most misused punctuation marks by students. When asked, many often say it is used before a list. Did you know that what comes before the colon must be able to stand alone as a sentence? A silly mistake regarding a colon can be a costly one in your college essay.
Changing up your punctuation throughout your essay demonstrates a certain skill that many students are not taught these days.
Many students shy away from varying their punctuation, but a well-placed semicolon can help you shine. Why should you use a semicolon? If your thought isn't quite finished and you want people to continue reading, use a semicolon. The semicolon, however, must join two sentences that can stand alone; if they cannot stand alone, you cannot use one. This is one easy way to catch the eye of college admissions.
While punctuation may seem like something minor and a "silly" mistake, those mistakes add up and can end up costing you your dream school! When typing on a computer and proofreading from your screen, you may find you are reading what you think is there, not what is actually there. Print out your essays; view them with a fresh set of eyes.
Be a hero and proofread!
Further reading: Eats, Shoots & Leaves by Lynne Truss
Did You Know?
BrainStorm can help you through the entire college admissions process, from application to acceptance | eng | 4b78ca5c-1d80-41da-aecc-0b4680c5b26b | https://www.stormthetest.com/the-weather/college-essay-punctuation-tips/ |
Substance Abuse in College Students
College is a time of great transformation for most. Not only are kids leaving the nest for the first time, but they are embarking on the very beginning of their adulthood. So, it comes as no surprise that there will be mistakes made along the way and things might not turn out how they were expected to. For many, they may have never expected to find themselves abusing drugs or alcohol at this vital moment in their lives. Unfortunately, though, substance abuse in college students occurs more often than most think.
Substance Abuse in College Students: Statistics
Over the years, substance abuse in college students has become more and more common. Rates of abuse are continuously rising, with a recent report finding that 37% of college students abused drugs and/or alcohol regularly. Additional statistics regarding substance abuse in college students include the following:
54.9% of full-time college students drank within the last month, a rate 10% higher than non-college students
Slightly more than 5% of college students abused hallucinogens and cocaine in 2018, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)
45% of college students use an illicit drug, 18% of which were drugs other than marijuana
3.5% of college students have abused benzodiazepines like Ativan and Xanax
75% of college students have abused alcohol
Types of Substance Abuse in College Students
College is certainly a time for experimentation, but when it comes to substance abuse, skipping out on the experimentation is not a bad idea. Unfortunately, many college students try drugs and alcohol at this point in their lives, with some ending up addicted.
The most common types of substances abused by college students include alcohol, Adderall, marijuana, and prescription pills.
Alcohol
For decades, college has been known as a place to drink alcohol. Of course, college is also known for many other things, but the parties and the drinking are common across the board. As mentioned before, 75% of college students have abused alcohol. That means that three-quarters of college students have gotten drunk at least once while at school. The reason this substance is so popular is because it is readily available and can be purchased by older college students. Students who are not 21 do not need to worry about showing their I.D. at a keg party on campus, either.
Adderall
Adderall abuse is so common on college campuses that it is known as a "study drug". Countless college students turn to the use of this stimulant medication to help them stay alert and awake longer. This allows them to study more and focus better on assignments and exams. Adderall is also frequently abused in conjunction with alcohol, as its stimulating effect can often help revitalize someone who is drunk.
Marijuana
Today, marijuana has been legalized for personal consumption in dozens of states, making it easy to access and readily available. This mind-altering substance has long been common among college students, as it produces relaxing effects and silliness. College students can easily purchase marijuana (and legally at that), allowing for more people to experiment with it. Some college students will smoke marijuana traditionally while others might utilize them for edibles.
Prescription Pills
Prescription pills are not only common with the rest of the population, but also with college students. Some of the most frequently abused prescription pills include benzodiazepines (Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin), opioids (oxycodone, Vicodin, Percocet) and stimulants (Adderall, Ritalin). While not as easy to acquire as marijuana or alcohol, college students can get their hands on prescription pills by looking through their family and friends' medicine cabinets. They can also have them easily prescribed by a medical professional if they complain about the right symptoms. Plus, lots of drug dealing occurs in colleges, as it is a substantial way for dealers to make money. Therefore, the flow of prescription drugs is always present.
Why Do College Students Abuse Substances?
There are a number of reasons why college students find themselves abusing substances like drugs and alcohol. Consider the following:
Pressure to perform – Lots of college students abuse certain drugs in an effort to maintain the best grades possible. Unfortunately, abusing study drugs like Adderall or Ritalin can quickly lead to burnout and mood swings, both of which can stand in the way of achieving good grades.
Peer pressure – Let's face it — peer pressure in college is rampant. Of course everyone wants to fit in with everyone else. One way to do that is to join in on the drinking and drugging.
Stress relief – College is usually the most stressful time of most individuals' lives up until that point. They have completely begun a new journey of the unknown. This can cause stress to develop, which is difficult to carry around if you do not have the right coping skills to manage it. At this time in life, many college students are not equipped with the best coping skills or have the wherewithal to see their stress through. As a result, they are more likely to turn to drugs or alcohol to help alleviate the symptoms they are experiencing.
Substance abuse in college students happens for all sorts of reasons. In some cases, there might not be an evident reason. Regardless, abusing drugs or alcohol in college can turn into much more than experimentation, which is why it is imperative to seek treatment when needed.
Drug Rehab in Alabama
If you are struggling with a drug or alcohol problem, reach out to us right now. At Birmingham Recovery Center in Alabama, our team of admission specialists is prepared to answer all of your questions and help you get moving on the road to recovery. Call us today at (205) 813-7400 | eng | 4dccc185-837c-48d6-a15b-ed53212b9bb3 | https://birminghamrecoverycenter.com/substance-abuse-college-students/ |
Culturally Competent Communication
In all professions, but especially in the realm of health care, intercultural communication is paramount to developing a good relationship and an optimal outcome for the patient. If a patient is uncomfortable with their health care provider, or has reason to believe that they are being judged negatively by the doctor or nurse, they may be hesitant to disclose all information that is necessary for their recovery. The importance of communication skills becomes even more crucial when the health care provider is in a situation in which he or she is dealing with a member of a culture different from their own.
Your 20% discount here!
Use your promo and get a custom paper on Culturally Competent Communication
The examples of Dr. Paul Farmer, the multiple health care providers at the Addis Ababa Fistula Clinic in A Walk to Beautiful, and the examples I found in my own research on health clinics in Appalachia provide many salient illustrations of good cross-cultural communication. As all of these examples illustrate, it is important for a health care provider to be empathetic, nonjudgmental, and open to their patient's needs, whatever their culture of origin may be.
In the 2009 book, Mountains Beyond Mountains, which details Dr. Paul Farmer's work with indigent patients in Haiti, the reader can witness many examples of the special gift Dr. Farmer had for connecting with his patients. While other Americans, namely the soldiers who were dispatched to the conflict in Haiti in the early 2000's, tended to ascribe every health-related behavior of the Haitians to "voodoo" beliefs (Kidder 6), Dr. Farmer refused to stoop to this level, and instead related to all of his local patients at the clinic on a friendly, equal basis. One example of outstanding intercultural communication on Dr. Farmer's part occurs when he is interacting with a Haitian nurse. As Kidder describes the scene, "Farmer smiles at her, making the Haitian hand slap, the back of one hand into the palm of another" (25). The examples that Farmer provides highlight the importance of learning local customs and etiquette when working as a health care provider in a different cultural zone. Even small gestures, such as a local form of a hand slap, can go a long way towards making a patient feel respected and at ease with a foreign health care practitioner.
In the 2007 PBS documentary, A Walk to Beautiful, we learn of the heartbreaking stories of several Ethiopian women who suffer from uterine fistula. As a result of their condition, these women are often ostracized and cruelly marginalized by members of their own rural villages and even their own family members. The British doctors at the Addis Ababa Fistula Clinic treat these women with extra care and compassion when they arrive at the clinic, often having traveled for hundreds or thousands of miles from rural villages in Ethiopia. Amazingly, as the documentary describes, when rural Ethiopian women seek treatment for their fistula at their own national clinics, they are often turned away because they have a bad smell, or because of urban prejudice against rural villagers. These local prejudices, as well as the conditions which these women have had to face in their own society, must be very difficult for a Western-based physician to comprehend. However, the health care providers at the Addis Ababa Fistula Clinic go out of their way to make the women feel welcome and well cared for, regardless of their poverty and rural status. One of the physicians even expresses pride in her ability to provide these women with "a new life" (Smith, n/a).
As I live in West Virginia, I performed outside research on the intercultural communication difficulties that non-Appalachian health providers often face when they service rural clinics that have been established in the Appalachian region. Often, Appalachians have been raised to be self-sufficient, to distrust outsiders, and to be hesitant to share their problems with others. Thus, when a health care provider who is not of the Appalachian culture works in a health clinic, they can face significant barriers in the provision of health care. However, according to the research I performed, the best way to circumnavigate these barriers is to make an appeal to the strong sense of family loyalty that is abundant in Appalachian culture (Slusher 85). After all, if an individual is not in good health, they will not be in good shape to care for other family members.
As the examples of Dr. Paul Farmer, the physicians at the Addis Ababa Fistula Clinic, and health care providers in Appalachia illustrate, it is essential for all health care providers to gain a strong understanding of intercultural communication practices. Often, we will be called upon to provide care for individuals from cultures other than our own. Almost all cultures have strong beliefs about health and the maintenance thereof that are specific to their own milieu, and thus it is crucial to gain an understanding of these nuances prior to working at a clinic in another nation or cultural zone. In the healthcare provider-patient relationship, a sense of trust is essential for the best outcome for the patient, and the physician or nurse who is charged with the responsibility of care would do well to understand this concept. The best way to establish trust is to exhibit a basic understanding of the patient's culture of origin, and to above all, behave with a sense of empathy and with compassion. When patients pick up on such cultural sensitivity, that alone can go a long way toward their recovery. | eng | a2c8bcf0-a9bc-4ecc-ade7-06d43b18a0f8 | https://mypaperwriter.com/samples/culturally-competent-communication/ |
A Colorado county indicates vaccines provide lower protection against Delta
COVID-19 testing, taken on July 15, 2020 (City of Greenville, North Carolina/Flickr)
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Friday, August 6, updated a Colorado county where vaccines were not so effective against the Delta variant.
Mesa County of Colorado was one of the early places hit by the Delta variant in the U.S., now the new release by the CDC says it has more breakthrough cases than the other places in the state.
According to the report, vaccine effectiveness measured in Mesa county was only 78%, 11% lower than the statistics found in other Colorado counties. The study also noted the breakthrough cases in the over 65s in Mesa were 10.1% higher than the rest of the state.
From that figure, the agency said the vaccines may not be too protective against symptomatic infection with the Delta variant and continued to advise "enhanced mitigation strategies, including masking in indoor settings."
However, the report did not include the proportions of infections between the county's unvaccinated and vaccinated COVID-19 patients.
The CDC reported that between April 27 and June 6, 2021, the county reported more severe illnesses and ICU admissions than in other counties of the state. But it had not been clear the ratio of such between the breakthrough cases and the unvaccinated patients.
The report said it took just five weeks for the Delta variant to spread from just taking over 43% of the overall infections in Mesa to rocketed by 88% between May 5 and early June. During that period, vaccination rates in the county were somewhat modest, with only 36% of the eligible population fully vaccinated.
At least, according to data by the New York Times, the county was seeing the less dramatic manifestation of COVID-19 during the past two weeks.
Hospitalizations had decreased by 33% in a 14 days period, with 6 cases of fatalities. As of August 6, the 7-day average of new infections reduced to 25 cases, a reduction by nearly half of the proportion compared to June 1, which was 51 cases.
After the CDC updated its new mask guideline during the end of July, the Mesa county health department said it would not plan to impose a mask mandate.
While still suggesting citizens be watchful of infections, the department said the recommendations work best "when used appropriately and in accordance with individual needs," according to NBC11 News.
The Aspen Times revealed that Mesa had tried to encourage more citizens to get vaccinated with incentives. Vaccinated people can get a chance of winning up to $90,000.
But the outlet noted that such an amount of money had not been influential since people seeking the jabs in the county remained minimum.
Many residents had expressed they could not trust the doses and were determined to stick with their own choice.
"I don't think enough was done," a resident spoke of the process of developing the vaccines. "I think we're rushing a lot of things. We don't know the effects down the road."
In its August 6 report about the breakthrough cases in Mesa, the CDC noted the variant was capable of causing more acute illnesses in patients and reminded that the vaccine was "a critical strategy for preventing infection, serious illness, and death from COVID-19." | eng | 4c316e48-65d8-47f7-94cc-36a275aec323 | https://m.thebl.com/us-news/a-colorado-county-indicates-vaccines-provide-lower-protection-against-delta.html |
Share:
This resource is a bundle of Level 1, 2, and 3 Leveled Daily Work Packets and contains 540 different daily work pages. Each page contains math, literacy, and social skill prompts at 3 distinct levels! This is the mega pack of all mega packs! This product will accommodate a WIDE range of learners and last ALL year!
This product will last you seamlessly from August to June - the ENTIRE school year!This resource contains 3 sets of 180 interchangeable leveled daily work pages to ensure that your students are completing different work each day. Print once, make copies of the student worksheets, and your prep work is done. It's that simple.
Each of the 3 levels of the resource contains a two page student response worksheet. Students will complete the worksheet in response to the prompts and questions on the leveled daily work pages. Switch out the daily page each day. Use this resource as independent work, guided practice, direct instruction, small group work, a warm-up activity, a classroom center, or a station run by a paraprofessional. Options are endless! This is a major time saver and ensure all students are busy with appropriately leveled work!
Available in Australian, British, and Canadian versions! To receive your international copy email your receipt to international.theautismhelper@gmail.com
Save $$$ with this BUNDLED resource! :)
**All products are delivered digitally to your inbox for you to print out & prep for use** | eng | 87d697ef-559b-42ba-b871-ff2d39f978e8 | https://shop.theautismhelper.com/products/leveled-daily-work-bundle |
Australia PM rallies support for Indigenous referendum as early voting starts
Australia PM rallies support for Indigenous referendum as early voting starts
×
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced on Monday that he would prioritize engaging in one-on-one conversations with Australians to garner support for the Indigenous referendum. This comes as early voting has already commenced in certain parts of the country.
On October 14, Australians will participate in a significant referendum to determine whether they approve of amending the constitution to establish an Indigenous advisory body known as the "Voice to Parliament." This body would provide advice on matters affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Although Albanese's Labor government supports the proposal, recent opinion polls indicate that it is struggling to gain majority support. Some voters who have changed their stance expressed concerns that the Voice is diverting attention from their primary concerns, such as the cost of living and housing expenses.
To rally support, Albanese emphasized the importance of focusing on the referendum question amidst the distractions. He believes that if Australians truly understand the question, they will vote in favor of it, and there is no reason to fear this campaign.
Albanese stated, "I genuinely believe that the key to success in the next two weeks lies in having personal conversations with individuals, accepting the request of the overwhelming majority of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples." He made these remarks in Melbourne, where early voting began on Monday.
Early voting for the referendum will commence on Tuesday in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.
Reporting by Stella Qiu; Editing by Lincoln Feast | eng | 4608b1ea-19f2-49ee-b823-01794a03414f | https://rushhourdaily.com/australia-pm-rallies-support-for-indigenous-referendum-as-early-voting-starts/ |
Athletic Trainer48,420
Job Growth
17.50%
(Above US Average)
Jobs in 2031
34,500
What Do They Do?
An athletic trainer could...
Bandage a soccer player's knee to prevent an in-game injury.
Design a muscle-strengthening regime to help a swimmer win Olympic gold.
Help military recruits get physically prepared for combat.
Evaluate a hockey player's injuries to see if he is fit to play.
Overview
Listen to this section
Sports injuries can be painful and debilitating. Athletic trainers help athletes, and other physically active people, avoid such injuries, while also working to improve their strength and conditioning. Should a sports injury occur, athletic trainers help to evaluate the injury, determine the treatment needed, and design a fitness regime to rehabilitate the athlete so he or she is ready to go out and compete again.
Athletic Trainer
Watch this video from the University of Central Florida for a firsthand glimpse at the work life of an athletic trainer.
Conduct an initial assessment of an athlete's injury or illness to provide emergency or continued care and to determine whether they should be referred to physicians for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Assess and report the progress of recovering athletes to coaches or physicians.
Perform general administrative tasks, such as keeping records or writing reports.
Apply protective or injury preventive devices, such as tape, bandages, or braces, to body parts, such as ankles, fingers, or wrists.
Steps to Get There: Becoming an Athletic Trainer | eng | 33f24b0e-4899-4047-989d-0c920c9451e5 | https://careerdiscovery.sciencebuddies.org/science-engineering-careers/life-sciences/athletic-trainer |
Sharing the Adventure: How to Invite Players to Your Minecraft Server Party
Apr. 24, 2023
Minecraft is a game that is meant to be enjoyed with friends, and what better way to share the adventure than by inviting others to join your very own Minecraft server party? Hosting a server party allows you to create a customized gaming experience, collaborate on projects, and embark on thrilling adventures together. In this article, we will explore the process of inviting players to your Minecraft server party, ensuring that everyone can join in on the fun.
Before you can invite players to your server party, you need to set up your Minecraft server. There are two main options for hosting a server: self-hosting or using a hosting service. Self-hosting requires more technical expertise and resources, as it involves setting up and managing the server on your own computer or a dedicated server. On the other hand, using a hosting service simplifies the process by providing server management tools and dedicated hardware.
Next, you need to decide whether your server will be whitelisted or public. A whitelisted server restricts access to only those players who have been added to a whitelist, ensuring that only invited players can join. This option is ideal for private parties or playing with a select group of friends. To enable the whitelist, you will need to edit the server's configuration file and add the Minecraft usernames of the players you want to invite.
On the other hand, a public server allows anyone to join as long as they have the server's IP address. Public servers are great for larger gatherings or welcoming new players to join your party. However, keep in mind that a public server may attract players you don't know, so it's important to establish rules and moderation to maintain a positive gaming environment.
Step 3: Sharing the Server Details
Once your Minecraft server is up and running, it's time to share the server details with your invited players. If you have a whitelisted server, provide the invited players with the server's IP address and inform them that they need to provide you with their Minecraft username to be added to the whitelist.
For a public server, share the server's IP address with the players you want to invite. They can then enter the IP address in their Minecraft client to join the server. You may also consider creating a custom domain name or using a service like DynDNS to make it easier for players to remember the server's address.
Step 4: Establishing Communication Channels
To ensure smooth communication during the server party, establish a dedicated communication channel. There are various options available, such as using a voice chat service like Discord or setting up a text-based chat within the server itself using plugins. Communicating with your fellow players in real-time enhances the multiplayer experience, allowing for better coordination, sharing of ideas, and overall enjoyment.
Step 5: Rules and Etiquette
Finally, it's crucial to establish rules and etiquette for your server party. Communicate these rules to the invited players before the event and make sure everyone understands and agrees to abide by them. Rules can include guidelines on behavior, building restrictions, or specific objectives for the party. Clear expectations will help create a positive and enjoyable atmosphere for all participants.
Inviting players to your Minecraft server party is an exciting way to share the adventure and collaborate with friends or even meet new players. By setting up your server, sharing the server details, establishing communication channels, and establishing rules, you can ensure that everyone has a memorable and enjoyable gaming experience. So gather your friends, plan your server party, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the vast and pixelated world | eng | 92041e4d-367d-4d25-826e-a34877749933 | https://nfo.so/sharing-the-adventure-how-to-invite-players-to-your-minecraft-server-party/ |
How much does this program cost? | eng | abcf8037-c5c4-4f23-b468-ae1a113eaefe | https://popmatics.com/faq/how-much-does-this-program-cost/ |
23 Best Perennial Fruits To Plant Once for Years
Perennial plants are long-lasting and live for more than two years. Incorporating more enduring nourishments into your nursery is a shrewd method to set aside time and cash. On considering the amount you spent, it is wise to go on with perennial plants. You won't need to set up the planting region or burn through cash on seeds or seedlings toward the beginning of each developing season. Perennial fruits frequently have various periods of accessibility from annuals, which gives more food consistently. Harvesting your new natural product like fruits are seemingly advantageous.
When you can harvest your desired fruits in your garden, it will be pretty fine to anyone who grows it. At times, you could feel the bliss of having perennial fruits at your home. Plants that endure for some developing seasons may be boring. In such a case, you can employ on perennial plants. Choosing the right perennial fruit might be challenging, cause there is a wide range of varieties accessible. Here, we have listed a few perennial fruits for your consideration. Here, check it out!
Things To Consider While Choosing The Right Perennial Fruit Plant
1. Check the Soil
You need to check the type of soil in detail. Primarily, it is mandatory to check if the particular plant grows well in the plant.
2. Check pH
You need to know the pH of the medium where you are going to plant the perennial plant because certain plants cannot resist some types of soil. Thus, to reduce the risk of getting withered, it is crucial to carry a pH check.
3. Sunlight Requirement
For the same, you can check the climatic conditions. It is because certain perennial plants highly try to survive on the full sun. In such a case, if they don't get sufficient sunlight, productivity may reduce.
Top Perennial Fruits Plant
The apple is the extensively grown fruit from originated from Europe and Asia from olden times. It was known to the Greeks and Romans and referenced by Theophrastus in the BC third century. From that point forward, the apple has been distributed practically into all areas of the world. The hereditary inconstancy found in the apple has permitted it to adapt various conditions, both colder and hotter zones. Yet, it grows well in temperate zones.
The apple is developed as a composite tree comprising of a rootstock and a fruiting scion. Once in a while, a three-section tree that incorporates a hereditarily unmistakable trunk or interstem. Along these lines, the hereditary improvement must include both rootstock and scion. In the 1980s, there was an impressive recovery for planting self-established trees- a prospect made monetarily conceivable by improved micropropagation strategies. It appreciated for extremely high-thickness plantations of apples.
Light Requirements
Similarly, as with most natural elements, apples produce best when developed in full sun, which implies at least six hours of direct summer sun every day.
Soil Requirements
Apples develop best on an all-around depleted, topsoil soils having a depth of 45 cm and scope of pH 5.5-6.5. It ought to be liberated from hard bases and water-logged conditions.
Water Requirements
Appletree water prerequisites rely upon precipitation. By and large, for a built-up tree, you won't have to water it except if you are not getting a lot of downpours. These perennial fruits are also drought resistant.
Apricots are loaded with nutrients and contain critical measures of a few minerals, including iron, calcium, phosphorus, and copper. Every apricot has around 20 calories. As of now, most businesses in apricots are developed in the Central Valley of California and Southern Australia, which additionally has a critical creation. To flourish and produce an organic product, apricot trees should be planted in an area that doesn't have significant stretches of frigid climate or late ice. The most commercial yield of Apricots is dry apricots. Dried apricots are the divided and pitted product of the apricot tree. Before trading, the dried natural product is sulfured adequately to hold a trademark shading. Trees are self ripe and are pollinated by honey bees and different creepy crawlies.
Like different products, the dietary fiber in apricots expands digestion, improves absorption, forestalls obstruction, and can enable the body to feel full. Ultimately, they help in weight reduction. Apricots are an extraordinary port of nutrients and iron.
Light Requirements
Apricots need full sun to restrict malady and produce an excellent organic yield.
Soil Requirements
Apricots thrive on profound, dampness retentive, very much depleted, and soluble soils. Planting during the inert season from November to March increases the yield.
Water Requirements
It takes between 10.8 to 16.875 creeps of water to arrive at a profundity of 6 feet, and it takes 1 gallon of water for each square foot to arrive at a profundity of 12 inches. Sandy or gravelly soils require less water, roughly 30 to 40 gallons.
Avocado is a natural product from a tree that has a variable development and improvement, arriving at a tallness of 10 to 12 meters in its common environment. Such a living space can be subtropical or tropical. The tree has a ligneous trunk that can reach up to 80 cm to 1 m that can be axillary or terminal.
Avocado is a gainful tree that possesses extreme gather time framing. They endure from October to January, and least from February to September. The yield per tree fluctuates because of the avocado kind, development, and zone. A grown-up plantation normally balances out its creation from 80 to 100 kg of organic products per tree and year. The yield is likewise changed by the age and the tree thickness inside a plantation. Youthful trees have a lower yield than grown-ups, delivering from 10 to 20 kg for every tree, and balance out their creation at 10-15 years old. The most extreme creation of a tree is generally reached at 15 years old.
From a physiological perspective, especially during the post-collect stage, the wholesome characteristics of fruit yielding tree can be influenced, which could prompt an abatement in postharvest life. The nature of avocado is regularly reduced along with the showcasing forms.
Light Requirements
Like bananas, avocado plants flourish in full sun. They will endure some shade, yet pruned indoor plants for the most part.
Soil Requirements
Avocados can be developed on rich soils; however, they are amazingly touchy to proper drainage. It can't withstand water-logging. They are narrow-minded to saline conditions. The ideal scope of pH is from 5 to 7.
Water Requirements
By and large, around 283 liters of applied water is required to deliver a kilogram of avocados. The range excludes precipitation or regular dampness.
Blackberries are incredible fruits for utilization, and they give fancy intrigue too. White blossoms taking after little good old roses show up in pre-summer, produces change from green to red to purple dark as they mature. The leaves frequently show fall shading, and overwintering sticks show intriguing shades of red and purple. They are additionally a decent choice for U-Pick plantations and even business creation. However, the berries are delicate, and the period of usability is brief, so they can be trying to collect, store, and sell.
There are a few issues that can influence blackberry growth and shape. Abiotic messes are brought about by non-living pieces of the soil like temperature or climate. Living beings like bugs and sickness can likewise make berries deformed or contorted.
Water Requirements
Full sun is required for sound plants with great blossoming.
Soil Requirements
Blackberries do best in much-depleted sandy or loamy soils with a pH of somewhere in the range of 5.5 and 6.5. A decent flexibly of the soil improves air circulation and expands the water-holding limit.
Water Requirements
During the developing season, blackberries require good water systems with the goal that they are consistently sodden. Blackberry requires a higher amount of water in the earlier stages. Later, watering twice a week is enough. It is ideal for keeping the plants clammy consistently without immersing the soil and spoiling the roots.
The cherry is a deciduous tree developing to 15–32 m, with a trunk up to 1.5 m in the distance across. Trees show solid apical predominance with a straight trunk and balanced cone-shaped crown, getting adjusted to sporadic on old trees.
The bark is smooth purplish-earthy colored with noticeable level dim earthy colored lenticels on young trees, turning out to be thick, dull blackish-earthy colored and fissured lenticels on old trees. The leaves are alternate, simple, ovoid-intense, 7–14 cm long and 4–7 cm wide with a serrated edge and a sharpened tip. The tip of each serrated edge of the leaves bears little red organs.
Cherries possess fiber, nutrients, and minerals, including potassium and calcium. They are notable for their cell reinforcement properties.
Light Requirements
Trees concealed from daylight frequently become leggy. When planting a cherry tree, place it in a zone where the tree can get full daylight.
Soil Requirements
Every cherry tree flourishes in sandy soil. The perfect soil for cherries would be sensibly rich. Also, they are dry.
Water Requirements
Give your cherry tree enough water to quench the ground all around the roots. Cherries need a regular supply of water. Watering once in two days is much preferable. You can follow any of the irrigation methods and keep watering them.
Currants are varieties that contain around 150 species, gathered into different classes. Inside individual species, numerous cultivars have been created throughout the years, making this an extensive plant gathering. Currant appears to be the first to have been developed in the Netherlands, Denmark, and somewhere else around the Baltic Sea. Both red and dark currants are utilized for making tarts, pies, sticks, and jams. Dark currants are utilized in tablets, for seasoning, and are sporadically matured.
Currants are very high in nutrients, calcium, phosphorus, and iron available in red color. Britain develops more dark currants than other nations. Currants thrive in cool, soggy, northern atmospheres. They might be eaten crude, even though their mixed taste makes them more appropriate for preparing jams, milkshakes, frozen yogurts, and so on. It is a kind of berry with clear shaded skin and ambivalent taste. Currants are food with barely any calories and plentiful in fiber, nutrients, and minerals.
Soil Requirements
They need a pH of somewhere in the range of 5.5 and 7.0. In the event, it prefers sandy soil.
Light Requirements
Currants develop well in sun or partial shade and acknowledge evening conceal in warm atmospheres.
Water Requirements
Keep plants watered during the developing season, particularly during droughts. Plants need around 1-2 creeps of a downpour for each week during the developing season.
Dates are best relocated in spring or fall. The trees can be wrecked by pervasions of palmetto weevils, which are attracted to these plants when leaves are expelled by pruning or during transplantation. The weevils lay their eggs in more seasoned leaves and the subsequent hatchlings. Treating harmed leaves with a bug spray before the weevils get an opportunity to take up makes the plant more productive.
In natural development, preparation systems depend on the application of green manure. The system doesn't vary much from the conventional method of planting dates. Nitrogen was given by intercropping of horse feed to improve fertility. Normal utilization of natural materials improves the water-holding limit massively.
Light Requirements
Setting the plant in an east side window that gets morning sun is effective. Temperatures ought to stay somewhere in the range of 70 and 80 degrees F during the day and around 60 F, around evening time. In winter, temperatures are somewhere in the range of 55 and 60 F.
Soil Requirements
It tends to be developed in any soil, doesn't have a particular necessity. In any case, for good development and yield, it requires sandy topsoil soil. The pH of soil ought to be in the scope of 7-8.
Water Requirements
Dates require no watering once settled. For the most part, trees need supplemental water system to get built up, particularly whenever planted after the stormy season. During the primary year, 20 – 25 liters of water two times per week is necessary.
The blossoms of figs are staminate (male) or pistillate (female) and encased inside the inflorescence structure. It has short-styled female blossoms and contains male blossoms close to the peak. Fig trees are proliferated from cuttings of inert wood taken in February from the Northern Hemisphere and planted in nursery lines. These develop in one season to a tallness of 1 meter and are prepared to relocate toward the finish of the developing season. The trees flourish in a wide scope of soil types, and most Mediterranean nations get water just from the characteristic precipitation. In cool atmospheres, for example, those of England and France, most assortments develop just for the main harvest.
Soil Requirements
The best kind of soil required for developing fig trees is profound, non-soluble, and clayey. Soil with well-depleting property and great water holding limits are perfect for the development of fig, particularly alluvial topsoil or medium dark soils. The pH level of the soil ought to be around 5.5-8. The area with the dry atmosphere during organic advancement and development is viewed as best for fig trees.
Light Requirements
Planting your fig tree in an area where it gets eight hours of direct daylight every day to guarantee that the natural product matures appropriately. A splendid, south-bound area ordinarily gives enough light to your fig tree to flourish.
Water Requirements
A Fig tree needs up to 1/2 creeps of water in seven days. Only when you provide a sufficient amount of water, you can prevent the leaf turning yellow and dropping off.
Goji is known by its different names, including Goji berry, wolfberry, and boxthorn. Plants can be discovered in all U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The Goji plant is a marginally prickly deciduous woody bush, normally 3 to 6 feet tall when developed and pruned. However, the plants can arrive at 12 feet tall in their common state.
Goji berries contain two key supplements that help vision, i.e., lutein and zeaxanthin. Studies show that expending high measures of these supplements brings down the hazard of creating age-related macular degeneration and other eye infections. They contain significantly more citric acid than oranges.
They are additionally high in the component selenium, which battles bacterial and viral diseases. Goji berries contain 18 amino acids, and your bodies use the mix of amino acids to fabricate the proteins in need. China is the main grower and manufacturer of Goji berries. You could almost find it in almost all areas of China.
Soil Requirements
These plants are versatile and develop in the scope of soil types, with a favored pH of 6.5 to 7.0. Goji won't endure saltiness.
Water Requirements
Only one-time watering is sufficient for a day. Also, blend some measure of sand to the fertilizer soil in which you plant your Goji berry seeds.
Light Requirements
It always wishes to live in full sun. They can endure halfway shade, particularly in regions with dry summers.
Huckleberries are savory and very delectable. The little, round berries take after blueberries. In the United States, huckleberries may be called blueberries, and blueberries may be called huckleberries. The different types of huckleberries extend in shading from brilliant red to dim purple to blue. Red huckleberries will, in general have a tart flavor, while purple and blue huckleberries taste better. They develop wild in a wide range of parts of the U.S. Huckleberries produce single berries, where the leaves join the stem, with the end goal that the organic product is borne on new shoots. Additionally, a solitary huckleberry plant yields not exactly like a blueberry plant, yet it has exceptional flavor-rich and synthetic substances, making it more delightful.
Light Requirements
Huckleberries need daylight to create a full harvest. The water system may permit you to bring huckleberries up in the full sun or areas concealed uniquely from the blistering evening sun.
Water Requirements
But flowering and fruiting are better with occasional watering during dry weather.
Soil Requirements
When you grow plants with a well-drained or sandy soil, the fertility will be high. If the drainage is adequate, it will tolerate any of the obstacles. On properly established, it is drought tolerant.
Grapes are native to Western Asia and Europe. It was acquainted with India by the Persian intruders in 1300 AD. Grape is a non-climacteric fruit that develops on the lasting and deciduous woody climbing plant. They are cross-pollinated, having basic, lobed, and toothed leaves. The blossoms are greenish with raceme inflorescence.
Grapes contain the cell reinforcements lutein and zeaxanthin, which can help keep up the wellbeing of the eye. They are thought to kill insecure particles known as free radicals. Also, they may lessen oxidative pressure and harm to the retina. Research center tests have proposed to secure against different eye issues, including glaucoma.
Wine grapes require long, dry, warm-to-blistering summers and cool winters for their best turn of events. Extreme winter conditions pulverize unprotected plants. Grapes are adjusted to a wide scope of soils, going from blow sands to mud topsoils, from shallow to profound soils, from exceptionally calcareous to non-calcareous soils, and from extremely low to high richness.
Soil Requirements
Even though grape can adjust to an assortment of soils, it develops and performs best in profound medium-textured soils with low salt substance. Saltiness is a significant obstruction in the improvement of grapes. It develops well in soils with a pH scope of 6.5 to 7.5.
Light Requirements
For most grapevines, around seven hours of daylight every day is necessary. It guarantees leaves and grapes on all sides of the plant get sun. Additionally, it gives the plant time to ingest enough supplements from the sun.
Water Requirements
Grapes require around 1/2 to 1 inch of water every week. When watering saplings, soak the root zone.
Kiwifruit is determined as a deciduous woody fruiting plant. It is made out of various species and cultivars that display qualities and tactile traits. Kiwi plants have been developed for quite a long time in China, where they are known as Mihoutau. Kiwi plant seeds were brought to New Zealand in the mid-twentieth century, where it was in the end tamed and sold around the world. As of now, the commercial value of the fruit has spread to numerous nations, including the United States, Italy, Chile, France, Greece, and Japan.
Kiwifruit has been utilized in customary Chinese medication for the help of side effects of various issues. Potential benefits incorporate rich wellness of cell reinforcements, improvement of gastrointestinal laxation, bringing down of blood lipid levels, and lightening of skin issues. A few people report unfavorably susceptible side effects to kiwifruit. They are rich in Vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber.
Soil Requirements
Soil needs to be rich and sandy. The pH is somewhat under 6.9 outcomes in most extreme yield, however, higher pH up to 7.3.
Light Requirements
In summer, high temperatures and low stickiness may cause rolling of leaves. Most kiwifruit plants develop best in either full sun or light shade.
Water Requirements
Water is provided every day to the plants. In places of about 90°F and extreme temperatures, around 6,000 gallons of water is satisfactory.
The lemon is round, marginal, and extended with a solid and safe skin. They possess an extraordinary yellow shading when it matures, emitting a unique smell when it is cut. It is light, succulent, and corrosive. Lemons are mainstream fruits belonging to the citric family that individuals use in little amounts to add flavor to food. In any case, they infrequently devour only them due to their exceptional sour taste.
Lemon's strip is semi-thick, permeable, and loaded down with basic oils. The splendid yellow slim external layer of the strip is truly consumable and utilized for various applications. At the point when the strip is evacuated or zested, it discharges serious sweet citrus smells. The tissue is clear yellow and delicious on maturity. Its juices are exceptionally acidic and tart, however, very adaptable in its employments.
The lemon is native to northern India. They were then developed in Africa and Europe. They develop most productively in Mediterranean atmospheres. Lemons offer flavor to prepared products, sauces, a plate of mixed greens dressings, marinades, beverages, and pastries, and they are additionally a decent source of Vitamin C.
Soil Requirements
Light soils having great infiltration are reasonable for its development. The pH scope of soil ought to be 5.5-7.5. They can emerge in somewhat antacid and acidic soils. Light topsoil all around depleted soils is best for lemon development.
Water Requirements
In summer, you should use around 5 gallons of water every week for pruned lemon trees. During winter, you should likely water the tree a couple of times each week.
Light Requirements
Lime is a little evergreen tree in the family Rutaceae developed for its sharp and delicious fruits. The lime tree is unpredictably extended and has sharp spines. The leaves of the tree are circular with little adjusted teeth around the edge. The leaves can grow 4–8 cm long. The tree creates little, measured white blossoms and yellowish-green round fruits. Lime trees can grow up to 5 m in height. Lime juice can be used as a seasoning in cooking. Lime oil can be separated from the strip of the organic product.
Limes were acquainted with the western Mediterranean nations by returning in the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years. It contains ascorbic acid and citric acid.
Water Requirements
Lime trees need reliable dampness to develop well. Watering the soil profoundly a few times per week is mandatory. At the point, when the soil is dry to around 6 inches, water the lime tree regularly. When a lime tree doesn't get enough water, it will lose its leaves.
Light Requirements
Lime trees, similar to all citrus trees, need a rate of 6 to 8 hours daylight every day. Throughout the winter, you may need to enhance the regular daylight, particularly if the leaves drop or turn light green.
Soil Requirements
Lime trees can develop in soil with sandy topsoil or mud soil surface. Sandy soil is best for the shallow-established tree. Lime trees develop best in soil with a pH level from 6.0 to 7.5.
A nectarine is a fuzzless assortment of peach. It's a hybrid of a peach and a plum. Fluffiness is a predominant quality of peaches. The fundamental physical distinction is that peaches have a fluffy covering. Whereas, nectarines are smooth and don't have this coverage. They are hereditarily indistinguishable, yet, there is a quality variation between the two. Peaches can come in yellow or white varieties. They do well in California whenever given the correct developing conditions.
Nectarines are native to China that originated there more than 2,000 years ago. They were created from a peach by a characteristic change. Truth to be told, the quality distinction makes peaches fluffy and nectarines smooth. The stem end ought to be full and stout.
Soil Requirements
Nectarines require very much depleted soils. Nectarines work well in acidic soil. The ideal pH level is 6.0 to 6.5.
Water Requirements
The tree needs enough water for better growth. If it is a rainy season, you would prefer not to water excessively. When it is summer, make sure you water twice a week. Also, monitor regularly. If you find less wetness in the soil, just keep watering to increase the yield.
Light Requirements
Nectarines develop best in full sun, which means it needs six hours of sun.
Olive belongs to drupe variety. Certain researchers suggest that they are useful to prevent heart diseases and may secure against osteoporosis and cancer. The solid fats in olives get removed to deliver olive oil, one of the key segments. Immature olives are green and turn dark when they mature. Others stay green in any event, when completely ripe. In the Mediterranean areas, 90% of olives get employed to make olive oil.
Olives are an indivisible piece of most world foods, and this is because of their astounding taste that amps up the taste remainder of treats they get added to. These little, round natural products are a force to be reckoned with nourishment, which is significantly developed in the Mediterranean region. Directly from Italian cooking to oriental foods, this flexible natural product has been employed in a few culinary advancements.
As per a couple of studies, olives help in improving cardiovascular wellbeing, as it brings down the degree of leukotriene, which is favorable to provocative atom present in the human body that swells the inner organs.
Water Requirements
Watering the olive tree once in a week for the principal year and once in a month after maturation is adequate.
Soil Requirements
Olive yield can be developed in a wide scope of soils. Anyway, it requires profound, rich, and loamy or earth topsoils for best development and yield. To give great air circulation to root advancement, the plant ought to be around 5 ft away from each other. The ideal pH for the olive tree is around 6.5.
Light Requirements
Olive trees require full sun. They flourish well in splendid, hot, and dry territories as well.
Oranges are round and orange-hued natural fruit that develops on a tree that can arrive at 10 meters high. Orange trees have dull green sparkly leaves and little white blossoms with five petals. The blossoms smell sweet, which draws in numerous honey bees. Essentially, an orange is a chunk of juice sacs ensured by a waxy skin called a strip. The strip comprises a narrow external layer called the flavedo and a thicker, sinewy inward layer called the albedo. Orange-hued substances called carotenoids in the flavedo give the organic produce its trademark color.
The orange is obscure in the wild state and accepted to be native in southern China, northeastern India, and maybe southeastern Asia. It was conveyed to the Mediterranean territory potentially by Italian dealers after the 13th century. Up to that time, these citrus fruits were esteemed by Europeans chiefly for therapeutic purposes; however, the orange was immediately embraced as delicious food grown from the ground.
Soil Requirements
Orange trees inclined toward the light to medium textured soils, with great infiltration rate and liberated from stale water. Orange's natural produce don't develop well in the ground.
Light Requirements
Light is likewise significant for citrus plants. For the best developing citrus plant, the plant needs at any rate 5 to 6 hours every day of direct daylight.
Water Requirements
As it develops, the orange tree generally requires a normal 1.5 crawls of water every week. When your tree is matured, the specific measure of water need relies upon the measure of precipitation.
Peach is a deciduous tree or bush belonging to the family Rosaceae developed for its palatable produce of a similar name. The peach tree is moderately short with slim and graceful branches. The natural produce is smooth, delicate, and plump red to the yellow-orange, which is oval fit as a fiddle and 3-8 cm in diameter.
Peaches with white tissue are exceptionally sweet with little acidity, while yellow-fleshed peaches normally have an acidic flavor combined with a sweet flower attachment. They are commonly flavourful and tart. Peaches, alongside cherries, plums, and apricots, are stone fruits.
Light Requirements
Peach trees flourish when developing in an area that gets full sun and has a very much depleted, prolific soil. It signifies around 6 to 8 hours supply of daylight every day during the developing season.
Soil Requirements
For a decent harvest, peaches are best prepared against a south or south-west-bound divider. It grows well in acidic soil.
Water Requirements
Growing peach trees require in any event 36 crawls of water for each year. The University of California says that in the mid-year developing season, peach trees in mellow atmospheres need either day by day dribble water system or a significant sprinkler showering at regular intervals.
The pear is a fruit that has extended everywhere throughout the world. It is expended both new as cooked, and that is accessible all through the year. There are many varieties developed, going fit as a fiddle, size, and color. The pear tree has a place with the group of the Rosaceae. It is a pyramidal tree, round when young, that can reach up to 20 meters of tallness, even though the advanced combinations of trees are little size.
The storage compartment is high, thick, and of grayish shading, with a split bark, and profound roots. The pear tree sprouts before the apple tree, and the blooming starts in March. It is delicate to spring ices, even though it bears temperatures of – 20ºC throughout the winter. It favors silty, sound, circulated air through and profound soils.
Soil Requirements
The pear tree can flourish in normal soil with a pH near 7, given that it is very much emptied and free out of deteriorated water. Notwithstanding, most extreme yields are accounted for on prolific loamy and sandy soils with pH extending from 6 to 7.
Water Requirements
It should be watered two times per week in light soil and once per week in mud soil. For best development and creation, watering once in seven days is preferable. During droughts, water is highly required.
Light Requirements
Pear trees are handily developed in profound, ripe, soggy, very much depleted soils. They endure overwhelming and inadequately depleted soils that are better than most other trees that yield fruit.
Persimmon is deciduous, with expansive, firm leaves, and is known as the size, and as the Japanese Persimmon. Its natural produces is sweet and marginally tart with a delicate stringy surface. The organic produces is high in tannin content, which makes the unripe fruit astringent and bitter. Persimmons taste like no other natural produce. They have a velvety and tricky surface. They are rich, tart, and sweet, all at the equivalent time. Persimmon is a berry that originates from the consumable trees in the variety. They are native to China. Persimmon trees are somewhat more costly than your normal fruit tree because the engendering is costly.
Soil Requirements
Solid persimmon trees endure different soil conditions, except for incredibly tart soils. In any case, planting your Persimmon is fertile and loamy soil. It advances the ideal plant development. These trees lean toward an unbiased soil, with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.
Light Requirements
In the same way, as other fruiting trees and fruit yielding plants, persimmon trees develop best in full sun.
Water Requirements
To accomplish ideal development and quality, customary watering is required. Water your persimmon tree for 10 minutes a few times per week during spring and summer.
The plum is a stone fruit, which is exceptionally nutritious and plentiful in nutrients. It is pretty much delicious, relying upon its water content. In the market, there are different items handled with plums, for example, jams, juices, and mixers. Plums can be expended as new as a treat, or they can be used to make stuffed pies, jam, juice, mixers, and so forth. It is an extremely enthusiastic fruit since it has somewhere in the range of 36 and 52kcal/100g. The plum, alongside the peach, the pear, and the almond, has a place with the group of the Rosaceous and the Prunus family, which incorporates a few trees and bushes that are simply decorative.
There are various collections of plum. They can be round or lengthened, with various flavors and hues of yellow, green, red, or purple, and they change in size and surface. The harvest happens from mid-June to August, even though there might be an early collect, in certain situations.
Soil Requirements
Plum is performing very well in soils with high pH where peach falls flat. That is the reason it is favored as filler over the peach. For good execution of trees, much depleted sandy topsoil to medium soils are generally fit.
Water Requirements
Enough water must be used during the water system to hit the plum tree's root line. For immature trees, around 2 gallons of water is adequate. Grown-up plum trees require roughly 8 gallons of water at each watering.
Light Requirements
Plums do best within any event of around six to eight hours of full sun a day.
Raspberries are individual drupelets that are held together by fine imperceptible hairs. The empty center is made when the Raspberry is isolated from its developing container. Their flavor can go from sweet-tart to low corrosive and jam-like things. Raspberries are a delectable natural product that is regularly depicted as being both tart and sweet. They are certainly less tart than blackberries, particularly when they are picked a little underripe. The riper that they are, the better they will taste, and the more exceptional their flavor will be. Raspberry is native to Europe. It is imagined that it's unique from Greece, known and profoundly refreshing since the past eras. From that point, it spread to Italy, Netherlands, England, and North America.
Soil Requirements
Raspberries develop best in all around depleted topsoil or sandy soil, wealthy in the natural effect. The pH ranges from 5.5 to 6.5, which means it is purely acidic.
Water Requirements
Water raspberry plants every day. The plants are somewhat shallowly established, so dampness should be at the surface.
Light Requirements
Raspberry plants flourish in a developing area that gets full sun and has an all-around drained and rich soil. Full sun is at any rate 6 to 8 hours of daylight during the developing season.
A strawberry is both a low-developing and blossoming plant. Furthermore, strawberries are delicate, sweet, and brilliant red berries. Strawberries have consumable seeds, which develop all over their surface. At the point, when matured, strawberries smell is magnificent and taste even better. Fresh strawberries contain a mix of fruity, caramel, flavor, and green notes. They get stuffed with nutrients, fiber, and especially owns a significant level of cancer prevention agents known as polyphenols. The strawberry is a delicious and fragrant product of brilliant red shading, acquired from the plant with a similar name. It is eaten crude and used to make jam and stewed products. It is likewise used for therapeutic purposes since it has amazing advantages.
Soil Requirements
Strawberries favor marginally acidic soils with a pH of somewhere in the range of 5.5 and 6.5. Too low pH may require the use of ground limestone to build more corrosive soils. Ideal pH is neutral (7-7.2).
Light Requirements
Strawberries grow well in a region with full sun, at any rate, six hours each day. It needs uniform temperature, precipitation, drainage, and great resistance from the wind.
Water Requirements
Strawberry plants need normal water to flourish, particularly during natural product bearing season, when they need a normal of 1-2 creeps of water day by day. An ideal approach to water strawberries is to use dribble or hose set.
Closing Note
On harvesting all these perennial fruits at your garden, you can enormously build your garden, make it productive, and employ everything at a low cost. Now, it is your time to choose the best and add glory to your garden. I hope this article suffice your requirements. Happy reading! | eng | 9001b87d-1b22-4cf0-8b2d-d07880e28f5d | https://www.inoneblog.com/23-best-perennial-fruits-to-plant-once-for-years/ |
It's been one of the few slivers of hope as we've trudged through the Covid-19 catastrophe: As industries shuttered and we all sheltered in place, we've stopped spewing so much planet-warming gas. One analysis by the climate group Carbon Brief in April calculated that emissions could fall by 5.5 percent this year. That seems like a tiny tally until you consider that until 2020, emissions had been steadily ticking up year after year, and that the 2008 economic collapse brought about only a 3 percent reduction.
I am here to snatch that sliver of hope away from you—and potentially replace it with a new sliver of hope. Writing today in the journal Nature Climate Change, an international team of scientists calculates that the coronavirus lockdown may only cool the planet by about 0.01 degree Celsius by the year 2030. (The rough math is that 1 degree Celsius equals 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit.) But. They also argue that if humanity would aggressively fund renewables in the aftermath of the pandemic, we could avoid an overall increase of 0.3 degrees by 2050—that's 0.6 degrees Fahrenheit. That could keep the planet within 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming from pre-industrial levels, the goal set out in the Paris Climate Agreement.
To quantify the change in emissions during shelter-in-place, the researchers looked at Google's and Apple's anonymized mobility data from cell phones. As a proxy for human activity, these figures showed how the emissions of greenhouse gases like CO2 and NOx (aka nitrogen oxides, which trail from cars) from 123 countries changed between February and June, 2020. The team found that traffic patterns would indicate that these and other gases fell somewhere between 10 and 30 percent globally as civilization locked down.
But why look at mobility data, and not just train a satellite on the planet to measure CO2? The problem is that carbon dioxide is a very long-lived gas in the atmosphere, persisting for hundreds of years. (Compare that to methane, which is a more potent greenhouse gas, but disappears after about a decade.) These few months of lockdown have been but a blip in the atmospheric timescale of CO2. "It takes a very long time for these changes in carbon dioxide to change the concentrations," says Piers Forster, director of the Priestley International Centre for Climate at the University of Leeds and a lead author on the new paper. (He actually codesigned the study with his daughter, Harriet Forster, a day school student. They began working on the research when her A levels were canceled because of Covid-19.)
In a frustrating bit of irony, the reduction in emissions during the pandemic has in a way warmed the planet. While CO2 emissions have fallen, so too have sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the burning of coal, as heavy industries reduced their energy use. This air pollution from power plants normally forms aerosols in the atmosphere, which bounces some of the sun's energy back into space. But once industry dropped off, so did the aerosols, "and that causes a reduction in the amount of sunlight being reflected, and that causes an increase in the temperature" at the surface of Earth, says Forster. "Really, the first effect of reducing emissions is in fact an increase, we think, in the surface temperature."
That warming, combined with the fact that CO2 lasts so darn long in the atmosphere, means that the lockdown will lead to a minuscule net amount of cooling by 2030. "The temperature change from this lockdown will only be one-hundredth of a degree," says Harriet Forster. "But the point is what we can do recovering from this. If we invest in green energy, we could really improve our chances of reaching the 1.5 degree target."
To that end, the researchers modeled different scenarios for emissions as humanity bounces back from the pandemic. With a recovery still reliant on fossil fuels, emissions would be 10 percent higher in 2030. They calculate that a moderate green stimulus package, which would allocate an additional 0.8 percent of global GDP toward low-carbon energy, would result in a 35 percent decrease in emissions by 2030, reaching global net-zero level of CO2 by the year 2060. But an aggressive stimulus—which would invest 1.2 percent of global GDP in low-carbon tech to juice the world economy and truly tackle climate change—would cut emissions by half by 2030, and reach global net zero by 2050, a decade earlier than the moderate stimulus would.
But that's going to be a tall order, says Louisiana State University environmental scientist Brian Snyder, who wasn't involved in the research. Humanity has two hulking problems, he says: China and the United States. "In China, they built a tremendous number of coal power plants over the past 20 years or so. They can't really shut those down and continue to grow their economy," says Snyder. And governments will be tempted to push their economies more aggressively than ever to make up for revenue lost during the pandemic.
The United States has a similar problem, except it's with both coal and natural gas. "We've built a tremendous number of natural gas facilities in the past 10 years," Snyder says. "Natural gas is really cheap, so there's an economic incentive to keep those functioning."
It's going to take a concerted effort on the part of governments to pump mountains of money into green energy. That's what the Obama administration did following the 2008 financial collapse: Its stimulus package included $90 billion for the development of tech like biofuels, solar, and geothermal power. Since then, new technologies like carbon capture—which sucks CO2 out of the atmosphere and sequesters it underground—have been rolling out in pilot projects, and could use funding. (Carbon capture is economically tricky, because there's really no market for the CO2, hence the rationale for stashing it underground. It's kind of like buying a car and never taking it out of your garage.)
At the moment, the US is flailing to confront the Covid-19 crisis, and many legislators are more worried about getting people stimulus checks immediately in a bid to resuscitate the economy. Lawmakers actually stripped earmarks for green projects from March's $2.2 trillion stimulus package, and they remain deadlocked in their efforts to agree on a second stimulus. In July, UN secretary-general António Guterres called on the world's nations to invest their stimulus funds in green technologies, noting that they create three times more jobs than the fossil fuel industry.
The tricky bit is that green energy construction projects sometimes create more jobs in the short term than the long term. "If you just want to build a wind farm or something, you get a lot of jobs upfront," says Snyder. "It doesn't necessarily create a lot of long-term employment. But if what we need right now is people with hammers building carbon-capture facilities, maybe that's a good thing."
Also, a lot has changed since the 2008 economic stimulus package. In the last decade, the cost of producing renewables like solar and wind has plummeted. At the same time, solar panels have gotten more efficient at harvesting energy, making them all the more economically feasible. "That's maybe the asterisk in this paper, which is 10 years ago, I would have never thought that solar and wind would be as cheap as they are," says Snyder. "So maybe 10 years from now, those prices continue to decline."
In addition, we may be entering a sort of global emissions plateau, says Zeke Hausfather, a climate scientist and the director of climate and energy at the Breakthrough Institute, which advocates for climate action. Emissions aren't falling yet, but they may be slowing: In 2017, 2018, and 2019 emissions went up 1.6 percent, 2.7 percent, and 0.6 percent, respectively. Covid-19's massive disruption to the global economy, paired with aggressive boosterism of green tech by the world's governments, could be a turning point.
"It wouldn't take that much additional decarbonization to push it down, because there's this big disruption that we may not recover from for a few years," says Hausfather, who wasn't involved in this new research. "If we keep installing wind and solar panels and EVs and other decarbonization technologies at the rate we have over the last decade, we could end up seeing emissions peak this year."
Still, both Snyder and Hausfather think this new paper's most optimistic projection—a strong green stimulus being able to halve additional warming by 2050—is probably a bit rosy. As Snyder pointed out, we've still got a whole lot of coal and natural gas plants humming along.
And other industries, like heavy transport, stubbornly refuse to decarbonize, because the tech just isn't there. While electricity and heat generation together make up a quarter of global emissions, and will be relatively easy to green up, a big chunk of other emissions will be much harder to reform. We're talking agriculture, heavy industry, and long-distance transport like cargo ships, "where we don't really have great, cost-effective alternatives today," says Hausfather. "In those sectors in particular, there's a need for a lot more price support for both basic research, but also the development and deployment and demonstration projects of promising new technologies."
For example, he says, we might use carbon-capture tech to snatch CO2 from the air. We could then store that gas underground, or we might use the captured carbon dioxide to produce carbon-neutral fuels. That means you're removing the carbon from the atmosphere, using its energy to produce a new fuel, then burning it again in vehicles. We could then use this fuel to power airplanes and container ships, which are exceedingly difficult to convert to solar power, making them carbon-neutral. (Storing it underground is actually carbon-negative, because it permanently removes the gas from the atmosphere. Whereas if you incorporate it into a fuel, you're putting it back into the atmosphere when it burns.) Indeed, last year scientists proposed converting air conditioners into carbon-capture devices to provide the raw material for this kind of fuel.
So no, the pandemic won't help us drastically reduce emissions—at least in the short term. But in the long term, perhaps Covid-19 will be the kick in the pants that the world needs to escalate the green revolution and save us from ourselves | eng | 303c651d-f969-4c89-8696-a19778dece69 | https://www.wired.com/story/emissions-have-fallen-that-wont-fix-climate-change/ |
Tickers
Articles
India to raise spending on job creation ahead of election
By AP News
February 1st, 2023
Share:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government plans to ramp up capital spending by 33% in a $550 billion annual budget designed to spur economic growth and create jobs ahead of a general election next year
India Budget
NEW DELHI (AP) — Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government presented to Parliament on Wednesday an annual budget of $550 billion that calls for ramping up capital spending by 33% to spur economic growth and create jobs ahead of a general election next year.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said private investment was rising after the pandemic and the government should focus on driving growth.
India's economy is projected to grow 7% in the fiscal year ending in March. The government forecasts growth of 6%-6.5% next year. But the government is struggling to generate enough jobs for its population of 1.4 billion people.
The finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, said private investments were flowing in after the pandemic, which India's economy has rebounded from, and there was a need to focus on driving growth.
"The budget makes the need once again to ramp up the virtuous cycle of investment and job creation," Sitharaman said.
India's economy surpassed that of the United Kingdom last year to become the world's fifth-largest. Its population is expected to overtake China's in size this year. According to the Center for Monitoring Indian Economy, the unemployment rate stood at 8.3% in December, up from 6.5% in January 2022.
The government is aiming for a budget deficit of 5.9% of India's gross domestic product (GDP) for the 2023-24 financial year, lower than the 6.4% for this fiscal year.
Despite worries that the world economy is headed for a slump, the finance minister she was confident the country's future was bright. "India is on the right track," she said.
Apart from raising capital spending on construction of schools, bridges and other infrastructure to $122 billion, the budget focuses on expanding social welfare schemes and prioritizing "green growth," in line with India's commitments to fight and mitigate climate change.
Sitharaman said the government would provide free grain to vulnerable households in a $24 billion scheme. It will also increase by 66% its spending on providing affordable housing to the urban poor. The budget commits $4.3 billion toward helping India meet its goal of going carbon neutral by 2070, but details of how these funds will be distributed were unclear.
The budget will now be debated by both houses of parliament before it can be enacted, which is likely to happen as Modi's party holds a strong majority | eng | 35cd6c07-fc55-42ad-928d-9caef06c8a09 | https://www.valuethemarkets.com/news/india-to-raise-spending-on-job-creation-ahead-of-election |
Heritage Tree Program
Preserving Williamsburg's Trees
Heritage Trees, whether located on public or private property, are distinct and unique living resources of the Williamsburg community. The Heritage Tree Ordinance (#010-08) (PDF) was adopted by City Council on June 10, 2010, establishing the Williamsburg Heritage Tree Program (PDF). The purpose of the program is to identify, promote awareness, maintain, and protect designated Heritage Trees located within the City now and for future generations.
Heritage Tree Program Goals
Establish a process of designating Heritage Trees located on either public or private property
Encourage proper maintenance, care and protection of Heritage Trees
Inform and educate the public regarding the notable tree resources in the City
Increase public awareness of the environmental benefit of Heritage Trees and trees in general
Heritage Tree Categories
Heritage Trees
Heritage Tree: Notable historic or cultural interest
Memorial Tree: Commemorating memorial to a person, location or event
Specimen Tree: Notable by virtue of its outstanding size and quality for its particular species
Street Tree: Notable grove or avenue
Some Heritage Trees May Also Qualify as Champions
Champion Tree: Largest tree in the Commonwealth or U.S.
Examples of current Heritage Trees in Williamsburg are online.
Incentives to Participate in the Heritage Tree Program
The City provides the following incentives to encourage private property owners to preserve and protect Designated Heritage Trees:
A Heritage Tree plaque for designated trees
With the permission of the owner, the City will include a picture of the tree on the City website
Recommendations regarding the proper care and maintenance of a Designated Heritage Tree:
Pruning: The City will consult with the Owner regarding acceptable pruning methods and techniques. A Designated Heritage Tree may be pruned by the Owner. The Owner is encouraged to trim a Designated Heritage Tree in accordance with International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) standards so that the pruning would not reduce the tree's height or crown diameter, alter the tree's general appearance, increase the tree's susceptibility to insects or disease or otherwise increase its risk of mortality.
Removal or Damage: If considering removal or an action that would damage a designated Heritage Tree, the City will, upon request, consult with the Owner regarding possible alternatives to address the condition(s) necessitating removal or potential damage to the tree. | eng | 2fd341e4-c045-4b32-9dd0-5e72bb090def | https://williamsburgva.gov/560/Heritage-Tree-Program |
Thirteen
A young man was strolling down a street. As he passed a large building with a fence around it, he heard a group of people chanting "Thirteen, thirteen, thirteen" over and over again.
Curious, he tried to see over the fence, but couldn't. Then he spotted a hole in the wood.
He put his eye to the hole. He just managed to spy some old people sitting in deckchairs chanting, before a finger came out of nowhere and poked him in the eye. As he staggered back, the old people started chanting, "Fourteen, fourteen, fourteen..." | eng | 08cd8182-7884-4651-83ad-7ce6a1d32429 | https://www.wocka.com/joke.php?id=18157 |
The Powerful Ways Your Brain Prepares for Motherhood
Having a baby can be a life-changing experience for a woman, and this extends to the changes that take place in her brain. The effects of childbirth on the brain are complex and not yet fully understood, but research has shown that there are several changes that occur in the brain during and after pregnancy in preparation for life as a mother.
During pregnancy, a woman's brain undergoes structural and functional changes that help her adapt to the challenges of childbirth and motherhood. These changes continue after the baby is born, as the mother's brain adjusts to the demands of caring for a newborn.
The Science of 'Baby Brain'
One of the most significant changes that occur in a woman's brain during pregnancy is an increase in the volume of grey matter (more commonly known as baby brain). This is the part of the brain that is responsible for processing information and making decisions. As a result of this increase in grey matter, a pregnant woman may experience improved memory, increased problem-solving ability, and enhanced spatial awareness.
The concept of "baby brain," also known as "mumnesia" or "pregnancy brain," refers to the cognitive changes that many women experience during pregnancy and after childbirth. Although the term "baby brain" is often used in a joking manner, research has shown that there are indeed some significant changes in the brain during and after pregnancy.
These changes in the brain have been found to have an impact on cognitive abilities. Many women report experiencing "mumnesia" or difficulty with memory and concentration during pregnancy, although the research on this topic is mixed and more studies are needed to fully understand the effects on cognitive abilities.
However, the experience of childbirth and caring for a newborn can also lead to improvements in certain cognitive abilities, such as increased memory and problem-solving skills.
The term "baby brain" may be a common colloquialism, but it does refer to very real changes in the brain that occur during and after pregnancy. These changes, which are driven by hormonal and structural changes in the brain, can have both negative and positive effects on cognitive abilities. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of pregnancy and childbirth on the brain.
Hormone production
Hormone production in pregnant and postpartum women plays a crucial role in both the development of the foetus and the mother's physical and emotional well-being.
Progesterone
During pregnancy, the hormone progesterone is produced in high levels, which helps to prepare the uterus for the growing foetus and maintain the pregnancy. The hormone also has a calming effect on the mother, helping to regulate mood and promote relaxation.
Estrogen
The hormone estrogen also increases during pregnancy. Estrogen plays a role in the development of foetal organs and the growth of the uterus and breasts. It also helps to increase blood flow to the uterus and placenta, providing nutrients to the growing baby.
Oxytocin
After childbirth, hormone levels undergo significant changes. The hormone oxytocin, which is known as the "love hormone," is released in large amounts during labor and breastfeeding. Oxytocin has a number of important roles in the postpartum period, including stimulating contractions of the uterus to help it return to its pre-pregnancy size and promoting bonding and attachment between the mother and baby.
Prolactin
The hormone prolactin is also produced in high levels after childbirth, and it plays a key role in milk production. Prolactin helps to stimulate the production of breast milk, and it also has a calming effect on the mother, promoting relaxation and aiding in breastfeeding.
Overall, hormone production in pregnant and postpartum women is essential for the development of the foetus and the well-being of the mother. These hormones work together to support the mother's physical and emotional health and promote bonding and attachment between the mother and baby.
In addition to hormonal changes, pregnancy and childbirth also lead to structural changes in the brain. For example, certain brain regions involved in memory, emotion, and social behaviour, such as the amygdala and the hippocampus, have been shown to increase in size during pregnancy and after childbirth.
The Effects of Childbirth on the Brain
Childbirth itself also lead to structural changes in the brain. For example, certain brain regions involved in memory, emotion, and social behaviour, such as the amygdala and the hippocampus, have been shown to increase in size during pregnancy and after childbirth., the mother's brain undergoes further changes to support the demands of caring for a newborn. For example, the amygdala, which is the part of the brain responsible for processing emotions, undergoes structural changes that enable a mother to respond to the baby's needs more effectively.
The Effects of Breastfeeding on the Brain
Breastfeeding has been shown to have a number of benefits for both mothers and infants. One of the key ways that breastfeeding affects the mother's brain is by increasing the release of the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin is known as the "love hormone" because it plays a role in bonding and attachment, and it has also been shown to have a calming and relaxing effect.
During breastfeeding, the release of oxytocin can help the mother to feel more relaxed and focused on her infant, which can facilitate bonding and attachment. Additionally, breastfeeding has been shown to have a positive effect on the mother's mood, potentially reducing the risk of postpartum depression. Overall, breastfeeding can have a number of beneficial effects on the mother's brain.
Research has also shown that the brains of mothers who breastfeed their babies show increased activation in the areas responsible for pleasure and reward. This is thought to be a result of the release of oxytocin during breastfeeding, which can help to create a sense of calm and well-being in the mother.
Our Bodies Are Truly Amazing
Women's bodies are truly amazing. From the moment of conception, our body undergoes incredible changes to support the development of a new life. The uterus grows and expands to accommodate the growing foetus, and the placenta forms to provide nourishment and oxygen to the baby. As the pregnancy progresses, our body continues to adapt and change. Our bodies prepare for breastfeeding, and hormones are produced to support our growing babies and prepare the mother for labor and childbirth.
And then, when the time comes, our bodies undergo the incredible feat of labour and childbirth. The uterus contracts to push the baby out into the world, and the mother's body produces the hormone oxytocin to facilitate bonding and attachment with the newborn.
After childbirth, a woman's body continues to amaze. The uterus contracts to return to its pre-pregnancy size, and the hormone prolactin is produced to stimulate milk production for breastfeeding.
Through all of these changes and more, a woman's body is a marvel of strength and adaptability. It is capable of growing, birthing, and nourishing a new life, and it is a testament to the incredible power and resilience of the female body.
Our bodies are built for this
Overall, the changes that occur in a woman's brain during and after pregnancy can help her to adapt to the challenges of motherhood and form a strong bond with her baby. While these changes can be challenging at times, they ultimately play a crucial role in enabling a mother to provide the care and support that her baby needs.
Our brains undergo numerous changes during and after childbirth, which play a critical role in the bonding between a mother and her child and in the mother's behaviour and cognitive abilities. While more research is needed to fully understand the effects of childbirth on the brain, the available evidence suggests that these changes are an important and integral part of the mother-child relationship. | eng | 3368eb4b-605e-4e9f-bd5f-a1a2172a1677 | https://mindfulmotherhood.co/the-powerful-ways-your-brain-prepares-for-motherhood/ |
Item added to your cart
Postpartum Nutrition: what you wish you learned before leaving the hospital
August 2, 2023
Share
Link
You have your baby, you leave the hospital, and then life becomes MUCH more overwhelming. Sleeping is sometimes not a daily activity, eating is confusing and personal time is nowhere in sight. You think to yourself, "what did I sign up for and why is no one talking about this?". We're here to tell you that what you might be feeling is normal, felt by many new moms, and more importantly, that you are not alone.
Referred to by many specialists as the fourth trimester, this is the period where you can experience heightened physical stress, emotional stress, nutrient deficiencies, and more fluctuating hormone levels.
Postpartum care and support is so important for you and your family. In the absence of a proper care plan and accessible resources, mental health can really start to decline. It is known that 10-15% of new moms experience depression and/or anxiety following childbirth. The key to supporting your mental health is by supporting your body's nutritional needs. You need adequate levels of protein, whole grains, fruits and veggies to heal your body both mentally and physically. Proper nutrition replenishes those feel-good neurotransmitters, your body's ability to heal tissue, and your baby's food source (if you choose to breastfeed).
For Mama's who are breastfeeding, your body needs approximately 500+ calories and lots of liquids to supply adequate levels and nutrient dense milk for your baby. We'll cover nutrients to include in your diet in the next paragraph, but as for hydration, you're going to want to lean on things like bone broth, warm water, coconut water and electrolyte rich beverages. You can start by adding good quality sea salt to your water or use our favourite LMNT packets for electrolytes because of their filler free ingredient list.
For both breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding Mama's, your list of foods to include should look a little something like this:
Warm soup/stew meals (bonus when they come frozen) that can help bring the body back into balance after childbirth says Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners.
All of our meals and snacks are crafted with these ingredients in mind so that finding balance and proper nourishment can be taken off your plate and served directly to you, prepared and delivered.
And while it's not a food item per se, it's recommended to keep taking your prenatal supplement to work alongside your nutrient dense diet and offer additional support in the fourth trimester.
A small note on protein from leading functional nutritionist, Kelly LeVeque, who recommends increasing daily protein intake as it is the most nutrient dense and satisfying macronutrient when it comes to tissue repair and healing post childbirth. She leans on beef liver supplements (we recommend these), daily bone broth and a large serving of any protein at each meal and snack.
Now as for foods to limit for both breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding Mama's, you'll want to examine your intake of caffeine, trans fat, sugar, undercooked meat/seafood and artificial sweeteners. We know it's unrealistic to cut all of these out completely. Instead try to refocus your energy on nutrient dense foods and cellular hydration - it will be a healing tool for you while recovering from childbirth and one that will help ease the transition from the fourth trimester to feeling like yourself again. Postpartum health is a journey, not a destination. Remember to focus on the day to day, cherish the good days and quickly forget about the bad ones because you are your baby's world and your family is rooting for you.
If you have any questions about specific dietary needs and you're interested in ordering meals for yourself or a loved one, send us an email at hi@aiyananutrition.com and our in-house nutritionist Julia will reach out! | eng | 6ec2ed26-0e35-4c2f-afa4-8de4e42c9f3c | https://www.aiyananutrition.com/blogs/blog/what-you-wish-you-learned-before-coming-home-from-the-hospital-postpartum-nutrition |
Digital Currency – A GOOD WAY To Buy Or Sell Currency
What exactly will be digital currency? It is a form of cash that is stored in a computer and is transferred electronically. It is possible to examine the worthiness of your stability on your computer or telephone from all over the world. You might be wondering why anyone would ever work with a digital currency rather than a more traditional type of money like the dollar or the pound sterling.
The cause is because it really is more reliable, better to use and much better for the environment. For example, the chance associated with conventional currencies isn't so high as they are backed with the governments of several countries. Unlike the traditional currency, a digital money doesn't need to be backed by any government. AMERICA has legal tender laws, which require banks to keep track of the worthiness of these depositsat all times.
There are multiple reasons why you might want to buy electronic money. Perhaps you want to purchase something in money or maybe you just need some quick cash when it's needed. In such cases you have many choices of how to get the hands on the money you will need.
Many people make use of online casinos because they are located all around the globe. The dealer can provide great deals to those who are lucky enough to find him in another of the virtual playing rooms. But, there are some individuals who use this technique only once they need to make a large purchase quickly, like investing in a house or a car.
Online shopping can be becoming well-liked by lots of people who usually do not wish to go out to a shop. There are a few reasons for this. Firstly, you can purchase anything online nearly, from clothing to furniture, from digital gadgets to vehicles. But, more importantly, you can buy electronic money easily and cheaply.
When you utilize the web for shopping, you'll find all you need to get at prices that are at least half the purchase price within an offline shop. For example, if you look for shoes on the Internet, you'll spend much less than in a mortar and brick store. This is especially true for electronics like computers, televisions and cell phones.
Conventional money and coins tend to be valuable within the longer term. However, with electronic money you can shop a worth, like regarding gold, much longer than traditional money significantly. For example, in twenty years you can have a pile of gold that you can resell.
It is also useful since it has no real value. It is definitely a secured asset you can use to get solutions and products, or even used to get services and items directly. You can purchase it directly from owner in the event that you so choose. You can also make a payment utilizing a card (like Visa, MasterCard or American Express) from your phone or computer at an ATM machine or through your credit card.
The worth of a digital currency also offers different ways of valuation. Some people utilize the worth of their bank or investment company accounts. If you create a large purchase, you can choose to put the money in your bank account. You'll then receive the electronic money that has the value that you had given.
If you decide to put the amount of money in your savings account, you will be able to choose just how much you would like the actual worth to be specifically. It is possible to set the value at a particular point in time, say a couple of years, before you sell the coins. You can even set the value to remain constant over time.
Buying electronic money online is now easier than ever. You can fixed the money you intend to spend in advance, examine the value and even go on it from anywhere in the world in seconds. There are many more benefits to using digital money over traditional forms of money. | eng | 99c29563-2855-4674-b121-97f2c27f539e | https://lionssavanah.com/16846-digital-currency-a-good-way-to-buy-or-sell-currency-01/ |
The sluggers we wish the Mets signed this offseason and why they didn't get a deal done
3) For a while, it looked like the NY Mets would land Trey Mancini
When the clock moved two minutes to midnight, it looked like the Mets would end up with Trey Mancini. He was a much-talked-about trade deadline candidate for them last summer. He eventually landed with the Houston Astros and has already been replaced by Jose Abreu.
The number of suitors for Mancini were not immense in part because of his postseason struggles. A guy who does Darin Ruf things but at a much higher level, Mancini made a lot of sense for them prior to his deal with the Chicago Cubs.
Why the Mets didn't sign him
This might not have been a money issue as much as it was about playing time. On the Mets, Mancini is a part-timer. He'd start against lefties and be their first answer in the corner outfield spots whenever there is an injury or someone needs a day off. On the Cubs, he gets to play every single day.
We learned prior to the Pham signing that players do, in fact, care about more than money. Andrew McCutchen went to the Pittsburgh Pirates rather than sign with the Mets because of the available number of innings he'd get. The same was definitely the case with Adam Duvall who gets to start for the Boston Red Sox, too.
The Mets would have had to throw a ridiculous amount of money at Mancini. Imagine how upset fans would be if he was one of the priciest players on the roster. | eng | 565c9cab-7f76-4b89-bac8-0ec7ab6128d0 | https://risingapple.com/posts/ny-mets-starting-lineup-sluggers-wish-jose-abreu/3 |
NSMEC Marine Science Summer Camps for Kids
11 Juillet 2022 au 11 Août 2022
Gibsons, Colombie-Britannique
*en anglais seulement
The Nicholas Sonntag Marine Education Center offers experiential, educational summer day camps for school age children in Gibsons and throughout the Sunshine Coast! We keep our group sizes small, and our staff-child ratio high, to maximize fun and safety. Our camps focus on various themes around local marine ecology, biology, and conservation – taking place inside our aquarium, and outside at nearby beaches and parks. | eng | a0c6faa6-7d4a-4350-a368-59c327128d8a | https://oceanweekcan.ca/fr/events/nsmec-marine-science-summer-camps-for-kids-2/ |
Accurate memory prefetching is paramount for processor performance, and
modern processors employ various techniques to identify and prefetch different
memory access patterns. While most modern prefetchers target spatio-temporal
patterns by matching memory addresses that are accessed in close proximity
(either in space or time), the recently proposed concept of semantic locality
views locality as an artifact of the algorithmic level and searches for
correlations between memory accesses and program state. While this approach was
shown to be effective, capturing semantic locality requires significant
associative learning capabilities. In this paper we utilize neural networks for
this task. Artificial neural networks are becoming increasingly effective in
tasks of pattern recognition and associative learning of complex relations. We
leverage recent advances in this field to propose a conceptual neural network
prefetcher. We show that by targeting semantic locality, this prefetcher can
learn distinct memory access patterns that cannot be covered by other
state-of-the-art prefetchers. We evaluate the neural network prefetcher over
SPEC2006, Graph500, and a variety of handwritten kernels. We show that the
prefetcher can deliver an average speedup of 22
up to 5x over kernels. We also explore the limitations of using neural networks
for prefetching. Ultimately, we conclude that although there are still many
challenges to overcome before we can reach a feasible, power-efficient
implementation, the neural network prefetcher potential gains over
state-of-the-art prefetchers justify further exploration
1 Introduction
Hiding memory access latency through memory prefetching is increasingly critical to processor performance. As a result, most modern processors employ multiple types of prefetchers to cover a wide range of application behaviors.
Existing prefetching schemes are designed to identify specific memory access patterns, ranging from sequential and strided access patterns to traversals over linked data structures. Most of these schemes target
is a manifestation of a fundamental relation between accesses that is derived from the program semantics. According to this approach, access locality is an artifact of the algorithmic design of the code. Correlations between memory accesses may therefore be inferred from the program state, which in turn can be represented through various attributes of program and machine context at any point during the run.
However, the detection of state-address correlation is not deterministic. The simplistic reinforcement learning method proposed by Peled et al. extracted a number of attributes describing the program state and history, but could not discern between useful attributes and superfluous ones. This suggests that a stronger learning mechanism is required to extract semantic correlation.
Neural networks have become extremely popular in recent years as generic tools for solving complicated learning problems. Their structure allows them to solve non-linear classification problems, to learn patterns, and to perform associative reasoning tasks. As such, they appear to present a compelling alternative as the engine behind a semantic prefetcher. We believe that once technology advances enough to alleviate their power/performance costs, they will become the dominant predictors and prefetchers in future CPUs.
In this paper, we present a neural network prefetcher that examines various machine and workload attributes and predicts memory addresses that will be accessed by the running program in the near future.
Our exploration demonstrates that a neural network prefetcher can be dynamically trained to learn multiple access patterns that are today targeted by multiple, distinct, heuristic memory prefetchers.
We analyze the learning rate of neural networks and their applicability to dynamically learning memory access streams, the encoding of access patterns as synaptic weights in a network, and the network size required to store address correlations. In particular, we explore the limits of pattern complexity that various neural networks can learn, and examine their success over sequences representing the specialization of common existing prefetchers.
Alongside these benefits, we also study the technical challenges of implementing a neural network prefetcher.
We explore the limits of pattern detection and predictability using different neural network layouts. We evaluate the size, depth and characteristics of networks suited for address prediction, and discuss various trade-offs in the implementation of a neural network prefetcher.
We define and implement a neural network prefetcher and evaluate its performance using gem5 [3] over a variety of benchmark suites, including SPEC2006 [4], Graph500 [5], and a variety of hand-written kernels. We show that our prefetcher can gain an average speedup of 30% over SPEC2006, and up to 4.6× on some kernels, compared to a baseline without prefetching.
2 Learning memory access patterns
Prefetchers observe the sequence of memory accesses performed by the processor and use that information to predict future memory accesses and fetch their associated data ahead of time.
The prefetch problem statement can therefore be formulated as follows: at any point during the run, given the history of memory addresses previously accessed (and any complementary information available), produce the most likely N addresses to continue the sequence.
When observing a sequence stripped of any additional information, this task is known as the problem of universal prediction[6], which is prevalent in the field of information theory and often handled with probabilistic tools.
However, since we know that the stream represents accesses to structured data, constructed and used by an algorithm with some form of internal logic and recurrence, we have better chances of finding order in the underlying semantics that produced it.
2.1 Identifying semantic locality
Memory access streams are usually constructed of multiple sub-streams. Each of these sub-streams represents a portion of the application and is generated by distinct elements of the program semantics. The relations within such sub-streams can be defined as semantic locality[2] if they represent consequential (not merely consecutive) actions. Such relations may include pointer or index arithmetics, pointer dereferencing, or other forms of manipulations.
The program interleaves these sub-streams, effectively forming a global stream that is further reordered at run-time by program control flow and sometimes also by an underlying out-of-order micro-architecture. This makes isolation of elements in the sequence very hard, since the prefetcher doesn't always know where to look for patterns, and since the patterns themselves often vary in their relation types.
Figure 1: Access patterns during one of the phases of MCF, over several memory activity ranges (covering over 30% of the runtime). The bottom range (also enlarged in Figure 2
) exhibits an interesting pattern that represents a quicksort algorithm. Other patterns include direct linear strides representing the direct fields in the array of
arc structs, while the scatters represent indirectly linked elements accessed through the pointers there.Figure 2: Zoom-in on several quicksort phases from Figure 1
. The pivot in each step is chosen and elements are rearranged on its sides, creating a cone shape. Each pivot creates a skewed cone according to its location.
Figure 1 shows an example of multiple sub-streams that are simultaneously active in the SPEC2006 MCF benchmark. The different memory ranges reflect different data sets (lists, trees, and arrays pointing at each other) that are interleaved by the algorithm. Each range has different characteristics, some with spatial layout and a linear access pattern, and others with more complicated accesses. For example, Figure 2 illustrates a quicksort phase in MCF, going back and forth around a pivot element at each iteration. This mixture of access patterns demonstrates the interleaving problem, as each sub-stream would benefit from different prefetching techniques.
Most common prefetchers are designed to handle specific types of semantic relations and patterns, most often based on their manifestations as spatio-temporal locality or temporal correlation. Table 1 shows simple examples of such relations. Real applications with complex semantics often exhibit many types of relations (as shown in the MCF example), making the use of predefined relations insufficient.
One of our goals in this paper is to explore whether a sufficiently powerful and generic learning model can identify and learn all memory access patterns and semantic relations used by a program.
Example pattern types targeted by common prefetchers, including streamers/striders, Spatial-based prefetchers (SMS) which repeat a pattern around anchor addresses, Markov prefetchers which rely on a probability model, VLDP and delta-correlation GHB which learn recurring delta patterns, and GHB/PC which records patterns based on PC.
2.2 Observing semantic locality by context
Since memory accesses are derived from the algorithms, the data structures, and the programming paradigms used, the program context itself can become a useful hint in the deobfuscation of the access stream. For that reason, most advanced prefetchers employ some portions of the program context to isolate substreams and discover patterns within them. The last column in Table1 shows examples of the context attributes used by each prefetcher.
This raises the question whether truly abundant context will allow better pattern isolation and detection of true semantic locality.
We define a program context-state
as a state vector with the current values of a set of attributes representing the CPU and program state (e.g., register values, branch and access history, access type). Each memory access has a distinct context-state at the time of dispatch that has some correlation to what the program was doing at that exact moment. Even though we cannot
infer what the program was doing from this information, we can still correlate between that action and the state of the program. Strong correlation between past contextual states and future addresses often indicates true semantic relation [2].
However, a context that is not detailed enough may fail to expose the desired relations, while an overly detailed context may overfit.
An effective context can only be found using the attributes that are semantically meaningful for a given relation (e.g., the register used for computing an address, or an IP for recurring accesses into a data structure).
Selectively picking context attributes and identifying their relations to future memory accesses of the program require unique learning capabilities. Thanks to recent developments in the field of machine learning, we believe this can be achieved through online training of neural networks.
3 The contextual neural network prefetcher
The proposed neural network prefetcher predicts future memory accesses based on current program context.
We use a neural network to extract the contextual information and derive prefetch patterns that were associated with similar contexts in the past.
The proposed prefetcher, shown in Figures 3 and 4, receives the stream of memory addresses accessed by the program and the context state at the time of each access. The context states are represented as bit-vectors describing CPU attributes, as shown in Figure 5. These attributes were already shown [2] to be useful in semantic correlation of various access stream patterns. Elements representing accumulated history values are implemented using shift registers and concatenate a subset of each value.
The prefetcher is divided into two main parts:
The association unit, shown in Figure 3, is responsible for producing and tracking the context-address associations.
The neural network unit, shown in more detail in Figure 4, is responsible for learning the associations and producing predictions based on context state vectors.
3.1 Selecting context-address associations
The prefetcher must be able to train on unsupervised samples of context-address pairs based on the observed history. We do not know at the time of training whether the associations will prove to be semantically related. Thus, we rely on recurrence to strengthen true relations over time.
Since we want to establish a useful prefetch distance, we must represent a long window of history between each context and the associated address it should predict. This presents the challenge of picking context-address pairs within this window that are likely to be semantically related and are not too close or too far away. To address this challenge we maintain the association queue. This queue stores the history of context states and addresses observed on every memory unit access.
On every access we push the current state vector and address at the head of the queue, and pop the element at the tail which represents the oldest stored context state SN. We then choose one of the recent addresses from the queue to associate with it. Since the addresses are selected from around the head of the queue, they represent a distance of roughly N accesses (where N, the queue size, is selected to fit the desired prefetch depth given the machine average miss time). We used a queue of 128 elements in our runs.
Ideally, we would prefer a fixed distance between the associated context state and address, to better capture recurrence. However, the actual distance of semantically related pairs may change between iterations due to out-of-order execution or code path changes. To mitigate, we allow some variance in the association depth.
We achieve that by observing the most recent addresses (
A0 .. Ad) as a possible association for SN, selecting the best candidate for a match.
Notably, all addresses that reported an L1 cache hit are filtered out of the selection process under the assumption that we should focus on predicting accesses that incur miss penalties. Nevertheless, they still allocate an entry in the association queue for correct depth tracking, and their context state may still trigger predictions. Accesses that hit a cache line installed by a prefetch are treated like misses so that we may strengthen the useful association they represent.
During the training phase, SN is first fed into the neural network to produce a prediction on the output. This output is matched against the recent d addresses read from the queue, and the closest match is selected (the address Ai such that the delta from the predicting address Ai−AN has the most bits matching the network output: argmini(popcnt((Ai−AN)⊕NNout))). We rely on the slow momentum of the gradient descent method to produce the strongest recurring pattern for that given input and further strengthen such associations, assuming they represent a semantic connection. In parallel, this eliminates random or transient associations.
Since address deltas are more likely to be associated within related memory ranges, it is best to restrict the maximal delta we may associate.
This restriction is very useful in some cases, but may become detrimental if the data sets are highly fractured. We therefore apply a dynamic limit, where the maximal delta limit is incremented when the prefetcher is deemed insufficiently useful. If the percentage of useful prefetches (i.e., prefetches that are hit by demand accesses) stays below a predefined threshold over a period of time, we raise
the maximal delta limit (linearly, by multiples of 0x2000) to allow farther associations. These values were tuned to achieve a fast but thorough scan.
We allow several cyclic sweeps through possible maximal deltas, each having a chance to generate useful new associations that were forbidden before, and eventually select the value that performed best.
Figure 3: NN prefetcher diagram, showing the association queue, the NN unit, the logic for selecting which associations to train, and the prefetch queue that keeps prefetches for feedback.
In addition, we observed the need to kickstart the initial convergence of the neural network, especially in the presence of conflicting associations (occasions when the same context is associated with different addresses). For that purpose, we add a context hash: each context vector being associated will store the associated delta into a table indexed by a hashing of the context vector. When selecting a candidate for association, we prefer addresses that already appear in the context hash for the given context. The context hash has smaller storage lifetime than the neural network (it will be overwritten on either conflicting associations or on overloaded hash values), but it gives us an additional level of confidence that the trained context/address pair was already observed, and it helps the neural network train faster over recurring associations by reducing the noise.
Figure 4: The "heart" of the NN prefetcher is a 32x32 systolic array matrix multiplier with 8b precision. The array is fed by various input/error buffers (depending on the phase) and the weight vectors, managed by a controller.Figure 5: 128-bit context state vector used for semantic approximation. LIP history concatenates bits [8:1] of recent memory access LIPs, delta history concatenates bits [14:2] of the deltas between them.Figure 6: Schematic workflow of the neural network prefetcher given memory access to a0 under context state S0
3.2 Parallel association policies
As described in the previous section, there are several possible ways of selecting the desired candidate address for association with each context.
Different association policies match different types of patterns that the program may exhibit. Therefore, to extract all possible patterns, we can place multiple networks in parallel and train each one independently with the address associated by each policy. Since the inputs to the networks are all identical and some of the hidden neurons may be useful for different networks, we optimize this by dividing only the output layer.
This way, different associations may be trained in parallel over a single network, allowing shared storage and shared learning.
In our experiments we used one subset range of nodes to train associations with minimal distance in terms of minimal square error (MSE) from the current output of the network. We use the other subset to train the best context-hash match (i.e., the first context-address pair that hits in the context hash).
The hash-based associations often give better results during early stages of the run, as they are faster to train, while the slower MSE-based associations improve the overall coverage.
The predictions generated by the multiple output subsets are interpreted as deltas relative to the address of the predicting state. We construct the prefetch addresses and send them to the memory unit.
Since triggering prefetches increases overall system bandwidth, the proposed prefetcher may dispatch "shadow prefetches", similar to the RL-context prefetcher [2]. This is done by storing all generated prefetches into a prefetch queue and using them to collect feedback, but dispatching only the highest confidence ones to become actual prefetches.
3.3 The NN prediction unit
The central component in our prefetcher is the neural network itself, described in Figure 4. It consists of 3 layers of fully connected perceptrons
by performing a linear product between its inputs and a weight vector, and then applying a non-linear activation function on the result (we use ReLU
[11] for quantized networks, and a logistic sigmoid [12] for full precision ones).
The depth, layout and precision of the neural network are explored in Section 4. Area/power mitigations are discussed in Section 3.6.
The prefetcher performs two steps for each L1 cache miss (triggering on average every ∼10 instructions, based on an L1 hit rate of ∼80%). First, the prediction phase performs inference over the most recent context state vector (S0): it feeds the input context vector to the entry layer, computes the neuron activations at each layer, and interprets the values at the output layer as a binary representation of the predicted value (as an address delta relative to the predicting address A0). If the result is distinct enough (the output bits are within valid thresholds), it is sent to the memory unit to be prefetched.
During inference, the input vector is fed into a 32 row × 32 column systolic array. Each column in the array represents an input element, and each row represents a single hidden neuron. Each matrix element multiplies the input value with the corresponding 8-bit floating point weight assigned to it by the neuron. The results are propagated to the next column and accumulated with a 16-bit accumulator per row. The controller then selects the next set of weights and issues another phase of operations for the next set of inputs, while accumulating the partial sums. Since the hidden layer has 32 elements in our design, the neurons can all be computed in parallel, and we require 4 phases to compute the entire input vector. However, thanks to the systolic array, we can start propagating the next phase in a pipelined manner.
Once the hidden layer is calculated, the results pass through an activation unit and are sent back to the input latch for the computation of the output layer. The controller fetches the output weights in parallel. Since there are 32 output neurons and 32 hidden neuron inputs, computing the output neurons requires 4 additional computation phases over the systolic array. The result is activated again and sent back to the main prefetcher unit to construct the address for prefetching. The neuron values for S0 are also stored into the association queue.
Subsequently, the prefetcher begins the training step by popping the oldest context state, Sn, from the association queue. The neuron values kept (from the time this context state was added to the queue and passed through the inference step) are preloaded into the matrix and we perform back-propagation by comparing them with the desired value (chosen by each of the policies described in Section 3.2 and converted into address deltas relative to An). We use gradient-descent to minimize the bitwise min square error (MSE) vector:
δWoutput=∂MSE∂Woutput=∂MSE∂output∗∂output∂prod∗∂prod∂Woutput,
(1)
where prod is the vector of pre-activation values, and output is the output-layer neuron vector.
Since MSE is the squared distance, the derivative is proportional to the delta. Therefore, the first term is a simple subtraction. The second term is the derivative of the activation, which (for ReLU) is a simple step function around 0. The third term is the hidden neuron value. The overall calculation is therefore a 32-element subtraction (which is shared by all trained neurons) followed by an element-wise multiplication for each of the output weight matrix elements, and the result is added to the current weight and is updated in the weight matrix.
After the output weight matrix is updated, the hidden neuron weights are updated in a similar fashion. However, in the hidden layer the impact of each weight affects all output neurons. Therefore, the error gradient of each neuron must incorporate the errors of the entire output layer. This requires a preliminary pass to compute the weighted errors (one FMA per hidden layer weight), followed by another delta calculation phase.
3.4 Prediction feedback
The neural network must be able to accept feedback for training, both positive and negative. We achieve this by tracking predictions (both real ones and shadow prefetches) in the prefetch queue. When a demand hits this queue at a depth deemed useful (we use the same weight function as in [2]), we trigger another training pass on the NN to strengthen the context/address pair that was hit.
If, however, a prediction is hit outside the useful range, or if it drops off the queue without ever being hit, negative feedback must be provided. The neural network is less equipped to provide such feedback as there is no way to "untrain" a sample. Instead, we remove a single bit from the NN outputs interpreted as predicted delta, and instead train it to hold the confidence of the prediction. Any positive feedback will train it to a high value, and any negative feedback will train it to a low one. Since, unlike the address bits, this output neuron is not intended to be interpreted as a binary value, we are not forced to train it as such. Instead, we can assign gradual values according to the strength of the feedback and achieve more accurate training.
3.5 Information encoding
Unlike other learning mechanisms that rely on direct or semi-associative storage, neural networks store their knowledge in the form of node weights. Rather than performing lookups in internal tables, the neural network calculates the outcome using multiple paths that combine the values of all the active nodes in parallel.
Consequently, we do not control how information will be stored in the neural network, and the actual layout depends on the convergence of the training process. Notably, a single node in the network might sometimes be associated with a specific, highly specialized feature of the input pattern (sometimes known as the "grandmother cell" [13] and referring to how single neurons can learn to recognize abstract concepts).
This form of distributed storage increases the number of unique patterns a neural network can learn (i.e., the network's expressiveness) compared to direct tabular representation. For example, a network that learns an add function may first attempt to memorize all encountered results, but after sufficiently long training may eventually converge towards a simpler implementation of a bitwise adder simply because memoization will no longer fit in the network's storage capacity.
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) represent another important enhancement for neural networks. Normal feed-forward networks connect neurons only between consecutive layers and are effectively stateless with regard to the input stream. RNNs add the notion of loops within the layers, allowing the network to preserve memory of the previous learning steps. Previous inputs take part in the inference of the current input, allowing the network to learn temporal functions. This makes such networks effective in learning sequences and patterns (as opposed to a set of unordered samples), since these often represent some forms of temporal relations.
In this work we focus on a recent type of RNN called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) [14]. This variant, which adds neurons functioning as "gates" to control the internal loops, is able to learn when the internal node should be used, adjusted, or reset.
LSTM allows information to be safely stored for short or long periods and used only when necessary. The information looping functions as a sort of internal memory and may, in some cases, enhance the context visibility beyond what our history allows and up to an arbitrary depth.
We add a small number of dedicated LSTM cells (with input, output and forget gates) on top of the existing network to examine whether this capability provides better predictability.
3.6 Area and energy considerations
Figure 7: Storage required by the NN prefetcher based on size of the hidden layer and the precision bits (assuming an association queue of 128 entries), log-log scaled. The circle shows the implementation used in this paper, which takes ∼14kB.
Implementing a neural network typically requires a significant die area and consumes a lot of power. This section describes how we mitigate the power and area overheads to achieve a feasible neural network prefetcher. Notably, power-performance efficiency may be lower than for other prefetchers, but given the rapid progress in NN research, we believe this can be further optimized in the near future.
The first mitigation, often employed in modern neural networks, is trading off precision for power and area. Common NN implementations employ half-precision floating point math (FP-16) [15], and some even reach 8-bit precision [16], with a relatively small impact on the overall accuracy of the learning process. Such a reduction was shown to save area by up to 62% per 2x bit reduction [17], due to the number of operations and the simplification of the carry chains. Our implementation therefore uses 8-bit precision for FP calculations.
The fully connected topology of our 3-level neural network will include the following multiply-and-accumulate operations for the feed-forward operation (and approximately the same for the back-propagation step):
[17], a single precision FP FMA with fixed point accumulator would require ∼2000 μm2 per cell on a 28nm process (adding mixed precision does not seem to add much in area, while improving precision significantly). On a modern 14nm process this should shrink by 4x, so our 32×32 systolic array would require about ∼0.5mm2 (a small fraction of a modern core). Adding the control logic, data paths and accumulators incurs negligible area overhead compared to the matrix itself. The other significant area consumers are the weights matrix (with an 8-bit weight per FMA operation) and the association queue (with 128 entries of 128-bit state and 8-bit neuron value for each of the 32+32 neurons), resulting in 15kB of storage. Figure 7 shows how the overall storage is affected by the size of the hidden layer and the number of precision bits used.
The next concern is energy consumption. Based on Horowitz et al. [18], with 32bit floating point (single precision) each FMA operation would consume roughly 4.6pJ on a 45nm process, but a 16-bit FP FMA would take only take 1.5pJ, 3× less energy.
Process scaling provides a significant reduction. Bohr claims [19] a ∼1.6× improvement in energy efficiency per generation on an Intel process; therefore a neural network on 14nm should be ∼4× more energy efficient. We can also assume that reducing the precision from 16-bit to 8-bit would reduce the power and energy by an additional ∼3-4×, so the overall energy per step would be ∼700pJ.
Finally, recent work shows rapid progress with quantized neural networks, where the values (weights and activation values) are reduced to a few bits [20], with binary neural networks being the extreme example [21][22][23]
. In addition to reducing the area significantly, these techniques make it possible to simplify the calculation steps by orders of magnitude.
With a BNN, for example, all FMA operations on binary values are reduced to simple bitwise logic (XNOR and popcount). Higher precision designs also show a significant improvement in area and energy cost. Jouppi et al.
[16] quote 6× less energy and area for 8-bit quantized multiplications, as well as 13× less energy and 38× less area for 8-bit quantized additions.
The main hurdle with quantized networks is that until recently they were applied only for inference. However, recent work by Courbariaux et al. [24] and by Tang et al. [25] shows promising results in the training domain as well.
We adapted some of these techniques in our work to reduce the NN prefetcher overheads even further, but were not yet able to match the performance (as shown in Section 7.4). We therefore select an 8-bit FP precision for our design, but future work may be able to reduce it.
4 Sequence prediction with NNs
Before testing the full prefetcher design on real workloads, we first inspect several variants for training our neural network in order to observe how well they predict sequences of values. We start with the basic patterns in Table 1 as a benchmark for real memory access streams. We also add several sequences based on functions that represent patterns of various complexities, as a proxy for more complicated access streams: a (shifted) sine function, a polynomial function, a linear line and a pseudo-random function (LFSR based).Each series is fed into the neural network a single value at a time, and the output is trained to provide the next sequential element. Given a series xni=1, we teach the neural network to predict the values in one of the following association modes: function estimation (n→xn), next element prediction (xn−1→xn), next element with history ({xn−2,xn−1}→xn), or delta prediction ((xn−1−xn−2)→(xn−xn−1)).
We measure the behavior of all benchmark sequences, using the 4 learning modes and 5000 iteration phases with varying neural network sizes and structures. Results are shown in square error per element (sum over all output bits), averaged over all elements in the sequence.
Figure 8: Average square error convergence over time when training the sin(x) function over different NN depths and sizes (lower is better).Figure 9: Average square error for different sequences and learning modes, on a network with 32 hidden nodes.Figure 10: Convergence rate for different benchmarking sequences.
Figure 8 shows the average square error convergence over time for the same function, during the training process (sum of squared error per bit, averaged across all predicted values on a single cycle).
As expected, the fastest converging network is initially the 3-level one, which reaches steady state in less than 1000 iterations. The two 4-level networks initially converge slower and are much more jittery during that process (as can be seen from the "cloud" of results) due to the interplay between the gradients of the two hidden levels, but eventually both surpass the 3-level network. The 5-level neural network fluctuates even more, as expected. However, it does not seem to converge on better results than the shallower networks, even when extending the process to 106 iterations, which makes it impractical for online learning.
Figure 9 shows the average square error for the different benchmarks covered in this section. The figure shows the results for a 3-level network with 32 hidden layer neurons, after training over 5000 iterations (each covering all the elements in the sequence). We observe that different functions benefit from different correlation methods: the polynomial function, for example, benefits from delta learning as it reduces the polynomial degree. SMS benefits from deltas as well, since the pattern is intended to stress such recurring deltas. Markov and VLDP sequences, on the other hand, benefit from employing history in the input since this is the main way to distinguish between the Markov states. LFSR converges to an almost perfect prediction with any input that includes the previous element, due to the simple shift relations between elements (requiring that only the entropy bit be learned). Thus, for best coverage of real sequences, we need to implement multiple modes of correlation in parallel, and dynamically alternate between them.
Figure 10 plots the rate of convergence over time for all the benchmark functions (using history learning mode as an example), over the first 1000 steps. The rate of convergence is relatively fast: most of the patterns had to be replayed only 100-200 times for the network to reach close to the final values, and the error remains stable beyond that point.
The only slow-to-converge sequence is the Markov series, due to the order of the benchmark, which traverses each edge on the address "graph" several consecutive times to give it the desired probability before traversing the other edges.
5 Related work
5.1 Prefetching techniques
Stream/stride prefetchers utilize spatial locality, common in many applications that use linear data structures placed sequentially in memory. These prefetchers detect the constant stride pattern and run ahead of the demand stream. Most modern CPUs employ flavors of this family.
Recent work by Pugsly et al. [26] proposed the Sandbox prefetcher, which tests different strides before choosing the optimal. The Best-Offset prefetcher by Michaud [27], which is based on a similar concept, has won the 2nd Data Prefetching Competition (DPC2) [28]
Address-correlating prefetchers utilize temporal locality between pairs or sequences of accesses, indicating that accesses that appeared with some temporal adjacency in the past will manifest this adjacency in the future as well. The challenge is to isolate the correlated accesses out of a stream of unrelated ones. One of the original examples was the Markov predictor [8]. Later work improved the prefetching depth, including the Global History Buffer Address-Correlation flavors (GHB/AC) by Nesbit and Smith [10], which observe a long history of accesses and isolates recurrences from it (sometimes using the program counter for localization), and the Irregular Stream Buffer (ISB) by Jain and Lin [30], which attempts to restructure the dataset spatially, similar to the instruction-based counterpart, the trace cache [31]. This category also includes works targeting linked data structures, such as those by Roth, Moshovos and Sohi [32], [33], and by Bekerman et al. [34]. These prefetchers track recurring memory accesses and generate jump pointers into irregular data structures.
Spatially-correlated prefetchers use an extension of temporal locality that correlates between spatial patterns instead of absolute addresses. These prefetchers seek out recurring spatial patterns that are not part of a long consecutive sequence but may repeat locally, such as accesses to the same fields of a structure across different instances. Examples of this family are Spatial Memory Streaming (SMS) by Somogyi et al. [7], the DC flavors of GHB [10], and the Variable Length Delta Prefetcher (VLDP) by Shevgoor et al. [9].
Semantic prefetchers can be seen as a combination of all the above. The wide context they use allows the correlation learning engine to extract address or delta correlation artifacts, or even other forms of relations between history elements. Such a technique was recently presented by Peled et al. [2], using a contextual-bandits scheme and a slew of hardware and software attributes.
However, that approach had to rely on complicated context hashing and dimension reduction mechanisms.
5.2 Neural network based predictors
Using neural networks as a means to optimize micro-architectural speculations and predictions has already been proposed. Jiménez and Lin proposed using perceptron-based neural networks for branch prediction [35]. More recently, Teran, Wang and Jimenez extended this concept for predicting reuse distance and replacement policy [36]. The CPU industry is also incorporating these techniques, with both AMD and Samsung publicly claiming to incorporate neural networks into their branch predictiors (in "Ryzen" [37] and in "M1" [38]).
While predicting addresses adds a degree of complexity compared to binary decisions (taken vs. not-taken branch, or keep vs. replace), this work sheds some light on the feasibility of implementing a simple neural network over hardware.
Due to the approximated results of neural networks, they seem to fit micro-architectural speculations where mistakes do not have functional effects. However, neural networks are not restricted to that domain. Some researchers also apply them to predict functionally visible results.
Esmaeilzadeh et al. presented a neural network based predictor for estimating function results [39], used when some degree of approximation is allowed (such as some image processing kernels). Outside the CPU architecture domain, Knoll and Freitas [40] reviewed neural network models with stochastic memoization for sequence prediction used to optimize compression algorithms.
Siegelmann and Sontag have shown recurrent neural networks (RNN) to be Turing complete, i.e., to have the computational complexity of a Turing machine
[41], even with the constraint of having rational weights, thus making it possible to model them with real hardware.
Google teams proposed using neural networks as a Turing-compatible model of computation in some scenarios: Graves, Wayne and Danihelka [42] proposed training such a network to learn the actions of an actual Turing machine, allowing it to learn simple algorithms, while Kurach, Andrychowicz and Sutskever [43] proposed using a neural network with controlled memory nodes (LSTM) to perform complicated algorithms involving linked data structure and array manipulations, focusing on the detection of memory access sequences of specific tasks with small footprints.
Recently, Graves et al. published a complete neural network based compute model called differentiable neural computer (DNC)[44], augmenting the neural network with a novel form of internal memory based on parallel weighted read/write matrix operations. DNC was also shown to successfully learn short graph traversals and predict resulting nodes and shortest paths.
More recently, Hashemi et al. [45] presented an initial exploration of LSTM neural networks for memory access pattern prediction, relying on PC and address deltas as features. While they have not yet suggested a practical prefetcher, their work offers insights on the potential of deeper networks.
The computational and storage costs of neural networks remain critical limitations. Recent work attempts to mitigate these costs by employing dedicated eDRAM and optical interconnects for storing the weights (DaDianNao by Luo et al. [46]), or by using resistive-memory based crossbars for storage and analog computation (Shafiee et al. [47]).
Other studies seek to simplify the cost of maintaining the NN node weights by reducing them to quantized (e.g. binary or ternary) values that will be easier to manage in hardware [21][48]. This approach is mostly used for inference, but quantized training is also explored [20].
The neural network based prefetcher was modeled on the gem5 [3] simulator, using system emulation (SE) mode in order to focus on the application user-level code, and running an out-of-order x86 CPU for realistic behavior. Table 2 specifies the parameters of the simulated system.
A large selection of frameworks is available for implementing neural networks (alexNet [49]
[51]). However, we preferred instead a simplified in-house model, both due to constraints in integration into our simulator, as well as to ensure that the implementation is feasible in hardware and has no hidden optimizations.
Our network parametrizes the depth (number of layers), the width (number of nodes per layer), and the connectivity (number of nodes in the previous layer connected to a single node in the current one).
In addition, it allows adding an arbitrary number of nodes with memory connectivity and gates, modeling LSTM connections.
We compare the NN-based prefetcher with four state-of-the-art prefetchers: VLDP [9], SMS [7], GHB-PC/DC [10], and Context-RL [2]. VLDP represents a family of stride prefetchers and was shown to outperform other stride prefetchers (including the latest prefetching competition winner, Best Offset [27]). The well-known SMS and GHB-PC/DC prefetchers represent temporal correlations prefetchers and pattern-based prefetchers. Context-RL uses a similar context-based prefetching concept but a simpler and limited learning mechanism.
Finally, we use a wide range of common benchmark suites, including SPEC 2006 [4], Graph500 [5], and HPCS [52].
We also add multiple hand-written kernels, to achieve high coverage of application behavior. Table 3 describes the manual kernels used. In this paper we focus on single-threaded applications to demonstrate how semantic locality prefetching can contribute even on that hard-to-scale class.
The benchmarks were compiled with an LLVM v3.6.2 compiler [53].
The simulation was done over 50M instruction phases, at skips of 50B/100B instructions selected according to memory workload characterization by Jaleel et al. [54] to cover the main steady-state phases of memory behavior. For SPEC06 traces we usually captured 2-3 phases per trace, except when the hotspot did not show benefit for any of the prefetchers checked (usually due to low memory activity phases).
Multi-threaded applications were not handled in this paper as we aim to explore the limits of single-threaded performance, which is far more limited by memory latency. MT runs may gain additional performance benefits from shared learning on similar threads, but this is left for future work.
7 Evaluation
Figure 11: Speedup gain from NN based prefetching vs. other techniques, over a variety of applications from different benchmark suites. Only tests with gain above 5% over any prefetcher are shown (SPEC suite includes c/c++ based benchmarks that could be compiled over LLVM).
The neural networks evaluated for our prefetcher have 3 levels (1 hidden layer with 128 neurons), 4 levels (2 hidden layers with 96 and 64 neurons respectively) and 5 levels (3 hidden layers with 96, 64 and 64 neurons). We also ran the 3 level network with an additional 16 LSTM nodes, making it a recurrent NN.
Deeper networks are not tested here as even 5-level networks were shown in Section 4
to converge too slowly. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) were also tested but are not shown since the results were not stable enough and the partial connectivity we used degraded their performance without exposing the desired spatial locality across input nodes.
Figure 11 compares the IPC speedup of the 3-level NN prefetcher against other state-of-the-art prefetchers. The speedup is shown compared to a baseline with no prefetching. The workloads shown are the ones that exhibited some minimal degree of sensitivity to prefetching, getting a speedup of at least 5% on any of the tested prefetchers. However, the geomean shown for SPEC2006 is over the entire suite, except for the Fortran benchmarks, which could not be compiled on our LLVM/clang, and some benchmarks that had build issues (gcc, perlbench) or were not supported by gem5.
The graph shows that most of the benchmarks with complex memory access patterns benefit significantly from the neural network based prefetchers. On average, the NN-prefetcher gains 30% , which is 43% higher than GHB PC/DC, 2× higher than SMS, 2.9× higher than VLDP and 2.1× higher than the RL-based context prefetcher. The most notable gain on SPEC2006 was in LBM (which averaged to 90%, although some of the phases reached a local speedup of 2.8×).
On kernels, the benefits are even higher, with the max gain (on a linked list traversal test) above 5×.
Figure 12: Breakdown of demand accesses according to the prefetch usefulness. Useless prefetches are stacked on top of the 100% demands. Only tests with over 10% demand L1 miss rate or with a large useless prefetch bucket are shown. The secondary y-axis
shows the speedup curve.
The performance gain of a prefetcher depends on the tradeoffs between useful, useless, and partially-useful prefetches.
Figure 12 shows the breakdown of demand misses in the L1 cache. Each of them can be categorized as one of the following (sorted by increasing usefulness): a miss that was never prefetched, a prefetch that was triggered but not yet sent (non-timely), or a prefetch that was sent but not yet completed (shorter wait). In addition, we have demands that hit cached lines already hit by previous demands, and useful prefetches (only the first demand to hit them).
On top of these categories covering 100% demands, we add bad prefetches: addresses prefetched but never used while in the cache, indicating that the prefetcher was wrong about the address. Speedup is correlated with having many useful prefetches but not too many useless ones. In some cases (e.g., matmul), most of the gain is from reducing the demand miss latency, indicating that the prefetcher is successful, but further depth tuning may provide better results.
Figure 13 shows the performance of the different association schemes described in Section 3 (over a single phase at 50G instructions skip). The NN is partitioned and trained over different association candidates, producing multiple prefetch candidates. We observed that 4 parallel networks are not necessarily better than 2, due to additional thrashing (GemsFDTD, for example, gains less when we activate more networks), and because the PC-based association is less effective (LBM and milc). The remainder of the results were obtained using the 2NN scheme.
Figure 14 shows the impact of network size (number of neurons in the hidden layers), depth, and the use of special features such as LSTM nodes. Interestingly, the differences are very small, and some benchmarks exhibit opposite trends (LBM prefers smaller, simpler networks, while GemsFDTD and MCF prefer larger networks). These negligible differences concur with the observation that deeper networks cannot perform online training fast enough against changing code phases to extract any benefits from their size.
LBM benefits the most from a simple neural network while MCF, GemsFDTD and astar benefit slightly from adding LSTM nodes. This is due to the reuse distance of pattern types: MCF cannot memorize its full linked data structures as they are too big. It may therefore gain from long term memory by storing some critical addresses in the LSTM neurons (such as those in the first few levels of its cost network). The same applies for other applications using linked data structures such as astar. LBM, on the other hand, has a grid layout that is more spatially recurrent and can train a generic pattern that does not require long term memory.
7.2 Classifying prefetch usefulness
Different applications demonstrate different classifications for prefetcher usefulness. First, there are the spatially organized applications, where the program traverses data structures sequentially. In these cases, the neural network prefetcher can learn a constant delta, but so can the other prefetchers examined. The neural network prefetcher exhibits higher gains thanks to better context localization (from which the GHB-PC/DC also benefits, albeit to a lesser extent). In some of the cases, the neural network prefetcher also gained thanks to the fixed distance policy (associations are always made at a fixed history distance), which improved its coverage.
The second category is temporally correlated applications such as linked lists. These cases are almost impossible to describe as a function, as they exhibit an almost random dataset layout. The recurrence can, however, be recorded and replayed, at least up to the length that the prefetcher storage can support.
In this category (and most notably in the link-based version of SSCA), the context-RL prefetcher often wins due to the speed of its learning (a single access is enough to generate a complete prediction). However, on larger data-set sizes, the neural network will be able to scale better than the context-RL prefetcher thanks to its distributed storage.
7.3 Comparison with other prefetchers
The neural network prefetcher and the context-based RL prefetcher both learn by associating between context states and addresses. Comparing them will therefore illustrate the difference between the storage and complexity limitations (although there may also be minor differences in the policies used by the two methods to select the best associations).
For some of the applications we can see that context-RL provides a higher speedup, the most notable example being the list-sort kernel.
The results show that the list itself is too big to fit in any of the prefetchers in full (allowing only a subset of the list to be stored). Because the sorted list is built gradually, a limited head segment of the list can easily fit since it has a better chance to be used during every search.
However, this segment may frequently change while elements are being added with uniform distribution across the list. The context-RL prefetcher can update the CST table on such changes with a better association (a process that occurs instantly once the score of the new association exceeds that of the old one). Conversely, the neural network prefetcher has to rebuild its weights to reflect the change. Since each of these weights represents multiple elements in parallel, this process may break other predictions and may take a long while to reconverge every time the data structure changes.
In some cases, however, applications such as LBM and kernels such as prim and matmul show significant gains compared to the context-RL prefetcher. These gains are attributed to better storage and due to contextual associations (mostly on a complex pattern, as in prim and LBM), and partly due to association policies that favor constant lookahead depth (which is useful for spatial traversals, as in matmul).
Gobmk shows an interesting gain unique to NN-prefetch (only on the longer skips). This Go benchmark recursively plays game moves down the decision tree and recovers them when they are pruned. This makes the stack of board states big, but the allocation scheme groups related moves spatially. The descent depends on prior decisions, making the branch/PC history an effective heuristic for the chosen paths. The NN usefulness is only observable on the longer skips, when the game stack becomes larger and more fractured.
7.4 NN quantization
Figure 15 shows a comparison between a 3-layer network (with 128 hidden nodes) that uses 32-bit floating-point weights and activations and one that uses 3-bit quantized values (the input and output values are always binary). Most benchmarks sustain only a small hit in their speedup, with the exception of MCF and gemsFDTD, which incurred significant slowdown due to their inability to converge with the quantized gradients.
8 Conclusions
This paper presents a neural network memory prefetcher based on semantic locality. This recently proposed model argues that locality of reference is an artifact intrinsic to the program implementation rather than a simple spatio-temporal correlation.
The proposed prefetcher learns the algorithmic properties of programs by feeding machine and program state elements as inputs to a neural network. The NN is trained at runtime to predict future memory accesses based on correlated context-address associations.
Our main goal in this paper is to examine whether the learning capabilities of a neural network are inherently superior to those of other machine learning or heuristic-based techniques.
The NN prefetcher covers a spectrum of spatio-temporal access patterns that can only be handled today by multiple heuristic spatio-temporal prefetchers working together. Our analysis demonstrates that this prefetcher outperforms other state-of-the-art prefetchers, providing 43% higher gain on SPEC06 than GHB-PC/DC, 2× more than SMS and 2.9× over VLDP.
Our current design, while still expensive in terms of area and energy efficiency, exceeds state-of-the-art prefetchers in performance but not necessarily in power/performance efficiency. As such it may serve well in high-power designs. However, the fast evolution of NN technology will make future networks faster, more compact, and more efficient, thereby making the NN prefetcher more accurate and power efficient. | eng | 5e47c2a4-265d-4b21-8353-936e44d28584 | https://deepai.org/publication/towards-memory-prefetching-with-neural-networks-challenges-and-insights |
Accountancy has been significantly affected by information technology. Accounting education curricula, however, still largely ignore the use of computers as tools in the learning process, mainly because of budgetary and timetable constraints. This study investigates the impact of learning accounting by computers on students' perceived skills. The aim of our study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching undergraduate accounting students courses in using computer in accounting, Four hundred and sixty-three accounting students were included in the study, a multiple choice question survey was performed after finishing a course offered to teach students computer skills in accounting . The results showed that such course has an impact on attitudes towards the perceived skills from using computers for accounting purposes. After the course, no gender differences with respect to attitudes towards the perceived skills were found, but males report shows slightly more computer experience than females.
The proliferation of personal computers throughout
busi-ness environments will continue to place demands on
workers at all levels to develop proficient computer skills.
In accounting, the accounting profession recognizes that
individuals entering the profession must have sufficient
knowledge of computer skills to be successful because of
its pervasiveness in business activities (Elliott, 1997).
Using computer in accounting is an integral means for
helping students to provide needed skills and it is vitally
important that accounting students have the proper
experience and a positive attitude towards computers
because of the relationship between attitudes towards
computers and motivation and performance (Mcdowall
and Jackling, 2006; Mills, 1997; Igabaria et al., 1990;
Eason and Damodaran, 1981, Shneiderman, 1979).
Be-cause of the importance placed on computer skills by the
profession, it is important to determine the impact of
teaching computer skills that accounting have on
accounting students in terms of the perceived skills.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: husam@hu.edu.jo. Tel:
00962-795895944.
Many studies investigated the relationship between
stu-dents' perceptions toward computer skills in accounting
and students attitudes and some other variables such as
gender or prior experience in using computer. Gender
differences have been reported in literature as affecting
perceptions in general (Hackett et al., 1991).
Conse-quently, gender was included as a matter of
under-standing if differences of perceptions toward using
tech-nology occurred between male and female respondents.
Experience with the computer skills was included
be-cause research has documented the relationship
bet-ween experience and user acceptance of technology in
general (Koohang, 1989). The more experience a user
has with technology the more he or she tends to accept
it. Therefore, user's acceptance may in turn promote
learning.
Because of these critical professional and educational
issues, this study provides an investigation on the impact
of studying a course in using computers for accounting
purposes on attitudes towards the skills perceived in
general and further to know to what extent this impact is
affected by prior experience and gender. Accounting
students are surveyed in this course at the end of a se-
(2)
mester with respect to their experience and attitudes
towards computers for determining the impact of the
course on those surveyed. Survey responses at the end
of the semester are further analyzed to determine
whe-ther differences exist by gender after attending the
course.
Literature review
For over twenty years, accounting researchers have been
studying the cognitive effects of a variety of techniques
for integrating computers into the accounting curriculum;
however, the results are frequently contradictory. After a
comprehensive review of the studies concerning
compu-ter used in accounting instruction, Ng and Er (1989)
opined that based on existing evidence "computing is
irrelevant to the learning of accounting concepts". Earlier
than this, Baxter (1974) and Arnett (1976) examined
differences in examination scores between experimental
groups, which used template programs, and control
groups, which did not use computers. In both studies, no
differences were found in examination scores between
control and experimental groups, leading them to
con-clude that the use of computers did not enhance
account-ing proficiency.
Research outside the accounting discipline is also
inconsistent and thus largely inconclusive. Kulik and
Kulik, (1986) in a meta analysis of 101 studies across
disciplines found a significant overall positive learning
effect attributed to computer use. On the other hand,
Norris (1987) reported that studies in various disciplines
at six universities had failed to establish a correlation
between learning and computer use. An extensive study
at Dartmouth conducted in 24 introductory courses found
no difference in grades between computer owners and
non-owners in 21 of the 24 courses (Norris, 1987).
In the 1980s as computers became common, the
Ame-rican Accounting Association (AAA) recognized the
grow-ing pressure on accountgrow-ing educators to integrate
com-puter technology into accounting education. In an early
report, the AAA (1985) identified these pressures as
emanating from three primary sources. Firstly, the
AACSB reviews computer use in accounting courses as
part of its accreditation evaluation of accounting
pro-grams. Secondly, the widespread use of computers in
accounting practice has pressured accounting
depart-ments to produce computer literate graduates to enhance
their employability. Thirdly, computer use in secondary
education has increased the expectations and desires of
students to use computers in college (AAA, 1985).
While recognizing the value of computers to accounting
practice, the AAA was concerned about the efficacy of
using computer technology to educate accounting
stu-dents. Contradictory results from earlier studies such as
Baxter, (1974) and Arnett, (1976), which indicated that
using a computer in a course did not necessarily improve
student performance, and studies which did find learning
effects (Groomer, 1981; Friedman, 1981) prompted these
concerns. As a result of concerns by its membership, the
AAA formed the committee on integrating the
micro-computer into undergraduate financial accounting to
promote the study of ways to effectively integrate
compu-ter technology into accounting curriculum (AAA, 1985).
Concurrent as the microcomputer use is becoming
widespread, accounting researchers were already
explor-ing a variety of ways to use computers in accountexplor-ing
edu-cation. This research, similar to the research a decade
earlier, primarily explored the cognitive effects of different
techniques for incorporating computers in accounting
courses and attempted to measure the effects by
mea-suring the student's perceptions.
Borthick and Clark (1986), while studying cognitive
effects broadened the search for the effects of computers
on students beyond the cognitive and into the affective
domain with an investigation of attitudinal effects. While
they did not detect performance differences, they found
that student enthusiasm for using computers declined.
Similarly, Dickens and Harper (1986) examined the
effects of computer use on student achievement and
atti-tudes in an intermediate accounting course. They
re-quired students to use an interactive computer program
to solve either an inter-period tax allocation problem or an
earning per share problem. Examination performance of
students who used computer and those who did not was
the same. However, contrary to Borthick and Clark's
(1986) results, they reported that students reacted
posi-tively to using computers.
Austin (1989) examined the performance and
beha-vioral effects of using computers and spreadsheets in the
introductory financial accounting course. He found no
performance differences on examinations of either
pro-blems or essay questions between the control and
expe-rimental groups; however, he detected a decline in
enthu-siasm for using computers.
Kachelmeier et al. (1992), using a spreadsheet based
template for pension accounting, observed a
perfor-mance difference on examinations between the students
who used the spreadsheet program and those who did
not. They noted that the students in the study had been
extensively exposed to computers in other classes so
discounted the novelty effect of sparking interest in the
subject matter which might be manifested in heightened
interest in the subject matter. Despite finding cognitive
effects, they cited the lack of a measurement of the
attitudinal effects as a limitation of their study.
The impact of studying a course in using computers in
accounting on students' skills and link with gender was
also important to study. Many studies, in general, report
that males tend to have more experience and more
favo-rable attitudes towards computers than females. Daigle
and Morris (1999), however, found results for accounting
students contrary to most findings for students in general.
Based on a survey given to students in four courses
across an accounting curriculum at the beginning of a
(3)
semester, Daigle and Morris, (1999) failed to find an
atti-tude or experience difference towards computers based
on gender amongst students later in an accounting
curri-culum after finding some minor differences amongst
stu-dents early in an accounting curriculum. Daigle and
Morris (1999) also failed to find a difference in attitudes or
experience based on gender of students who had been
selected to emphasize their studies in studying computer
in accounting course.
Daigle and Morris (1999) results indicate that gender
differences for experience and attitudes towards
compu-ters may not exist because of a self-selection bias when
choosing a major and in choosing an area of emphasis
within accounting. However, if gender differences in
experience and attitudes towards computers do in fact
exist /with regard to accounting students, accounting
programs and the profession should seek to ensure that
gender differences not exist amongst those choosing
careers in accounting because of the relationship
bet-ween attitudes towards computers, motivation and
perfor-mance. Therefore, further research is definitely needed to
determine if using computer in accounting courses
change the attitudes and experience towards computers
by gender. The importance of this research is magnified
since more than 40% of today's accounting students are
female and because of the increasing importance of
computer competencies within the accounting profession.
This study provides the first formal look at the impact of
computer skills in accounting course on the experience
and attitudes towards computers of accounting students
in general and further by gender in the Jordanian
univer-sities.
Wet and Niekerk (2001) concluded that computer
assisted learning packages were suitable means of
com-municating many instructor materials to students. Also
Mcdowall and Jackling (2006) examined students'
per-ceptions at the usefulness of computer assisted leaving
packages in learning accounting concepts in terms of the
influence on academic performance. They concluded that
gender, prior studies at accounting and computing
sys-tems were not significant on academic influence on
aca-demic performance.
Mohd et al. (2007) investigated that students with
diffe-rent backgrounds and attitudes towards computers
influence their levels of computer skills. All Form Five
(GCE 'O' Level equivalent) students from three different
types of schools in the rural district of Segamat, Malaysia
were sampled. The t-test and ANOVA results show that
there were significantly different influences of the types of
schools they enrolled in, their computer ownership,
com-puter club memberships and their comcom-puter skills. The
findings also revealed significant correlation between the
same computer attitude subscales and the students'
com-puter skills.
Research questions
This study measures the impact of studying a course in
using computers for accounting purposes and attitudes
towards the computer skills perceived by accounting
stu-dents. The authors hypothesized that exposure to
com-puters might similarly produce behavioral effects and
influence perceptions. This supposition leads to the
fol-lowing exploratory research questions:
1) What are the students' attitudes toward using
computers?
2) Are student's attitudes toward using computers
differing by gender?
3) Is there a value added in student's computer
skills after studying an introductory course in
accounting which offers some computer skills?
4) Do accounting students have pervious
expe-rience in using computer?
5) What are the factors affecting the students'
perceived skills in using computers for
account-ing purposes?
METHODOLOGY
In study, students were enrolled in an introductory course
in accounting which offers some computer skills. Such
course offered in many Jordanian universities. The aim of
this course is to make accounting students able to use
computers as tools to record and analyze financial
tran-sactions and to have some needed skills such as using
spread sheets and excel functions in accounting. Also in
some universities such course covers the skills of
build-ing a database for accountbuild-ing purposes. The outcomes
based nature at this course could contribute to the
preparation of students at workplace. Since the beginning
of 2000 a decision result were taken by high education
ministry in Jordan that all students at Jordanian
univer-sities have to take at least two primary computer courses
as part at the first year course (computer skills 1 and 2).
More courses in computer skills are offered in many
Jordanian Universities. For accounting majors all
accounting students are required to study a course on
introductory accounting which offers some computer
skills, the course might be offered in different names but
the content is almost same.
This study uses a survey design, using a combination
of a modified version of the Adapted Bath County
Com-puter Attitude Scale of some attitude and experience
questions (Qureshi and Hoppel, 1995). Another
expe-rience questions were included from a study by Lowe and
Krahn, (1989). The First Section of the survey instrument
asks for demographic data regarding gender, class
sta-tus, major, concentration area of current interest in
accounting and GPA. The Second Section of the
instru-ment was designed to evaluate the students' responses
toward attitude questions of using computers in general.
Section three was added to collect information about
students experience in using computers. Finally section
four is also included to collect information regarding
stu-dents' responses toward the perceived skills after study-
(4)
Table 1. Mean response rate for all students to attitude questions toward using computers.
Question Mean response
Working problems on a computer is fun. 4.00
It is easy to get tired of using a computer. 3.10
Studying computers in university would be a good idea. 4.40
People who use computers in their occupations are the only people who need to study about computers. 1.20
Learning about computers is interesting. 3.90
University would be a better place without computers. 1.30
I enjoy using a computer. 4.52
Computers are boring. 1.20
Working on a computer is a good way to spend spare time. 4.20
Using a computer becomes boring after about 30 minutes. 2.00
Learning about computers is something I can do without. 1.55
Computers are not exciting. 1.80
Studying about computers is a waste of time. 1.51
It is fun to figure out how computers work. 4.21
Computers help people think. 3.54
Classroom discussions about the uses of computers in society are a waste of time. 2.09
ing a course in using computers for accounting purposes.
The subjects of this study are students who enrolled in a
course covers computer skills in accounting at five
Jor-danian universities.
RESULTS FROM TESTING RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Students enrolled in the course of the study completed
the survey at the last week of the semester, the semester
is sixteen week time, and the survey was completed in
week fifteen. Only surveys from students who completed
a survey are used in the analysis. This results in a
use-able sample of 463 surveys. Males completed 270 and
females 193. The gender make up of the sample is
consistent with the current trend that more males than
females are studying accounting at Jordanian
univer-sities.
The first research question was about the students'
atti-tudes toward using computers. Table 1 show that
stu-dents' attitudes towards computers are very positive. To
interpret the mean responses, the direction of the
ques-tion and the mean response shown in Table 1 must be
considered together. As examples, a question says
com-puters are not exciting has a mean response of 1.80
indi-cating that subjects tended to disagree with the
state-ment, while a question says computers help people think
has a mean response of 3.54 indicating that the subjects
tended to agree with the statement. These mean
res-ponses show a favorable attitude towards computers.
The mean responses shown in Table 1 illustrate that
the students surveyed generally have a positive attitude
towards computers. Of the attitude questions all
res-ponses are either positive or neutral, with the majority
being positive. The mean responses suggest that, in
general, those surveyed have an overall positive attitude
towards using computers.
Second research question deals with the effect of
gen-der on the attitudes towards computers. The research
questions are important because of the possibility that the
course impacts experience and attitudes towards
com-puters differently for males and females. But in this
cur-rent study no significant interaction between genders is
found for attitude questions at a level significance of 0.05.
These results indicate a failure to find significant changes
in the attitudes towards computers of those surveyed
after taking the course, based on gender. But as shown
in Table 2, only two questions point a significant
diffe-rence by gender at the end of the semester. Therefore,
only these two questions require further consideration for
(5)
Table 3. Mean response rate for all students to the value added of studying computer skills in accounting
Reading and talking about how computers might be used in the future is boring. 2.00
Learning about the using of Excel in accounting is interesting. 3.41
Learning about using computers as tools to record and analyze financial transactions is
interesting. 2.89
Learning about using accounting commercial programs is interesting. 3.59
I enjoy learning about how computers are used in accounting profession. 4.12
Studying about the uses and misuses of computers in accounting issues will help me to
be a more responsible accountant. 4.11
I wish I had more time to use computers in doing accounting issues. 4.25
Taking a computer related course can have a positive impact on my attitude towards
using computers in accounting. 4.36
It is fun to figure out how computers are used by accountants 4.22
I wish I had more courses about using computer in accounting 3.98
Table 4. Mean response rate for all students to experience questions
QuestionMean response
If you have access to a personal computer at home, how often do you use it? 3.10
If you do not have a personal computer, but had the ability to get one, would you acquire one? 1.90
How often do you use the college computer labs? 2.90
If you have access to a computer at work, how often do you use it? 3.20
Before entering college, did you ever take a course that met six times or more to learn about
computers? 1.90
Approximately how many such courses did you take before entering college? 0.20
How many such courses have you taken in college? 1.50
Besides this course, are you enrolled this semester in a computer-related course? 1.10
Which of the following skills do you have with using a computer?
None of the mean responses in Table 2 show an
unfa-vorable attitude towards computers by gender. The mean
responses for females and males for questions shown in
Table 2 are essentially neutral. Therefore, based on the
results from Tables 1 and 2, one can conclude that both
males and females generally have an overall favorable
attitude towards computers after taking a course in
com-puter in accounting. As shown in Table 3 students
atti-tudes toward the value added of studying computer skills
in accounting is very strong, which means that this
course is very beneficial to the accounting students.
Con-sequently in regards to research question number 4 and
as shown in Table 4, it might be concluded that positive
attitudes towards computers are related to experience
with computers, the positive attitudes of the students in
this survey can likely be explained by examining the
stu-dent's experience with computers. Therefore, the mean
responses to experience questions for all the students
surveyed are provided in Table 4.
The mean responses to the experience questions
generally show that students would use the computer
many times if they have access to a personal computer at
home or at work. The mean responses in Table 4 show
that students have not taken many computer courses in
college or before entering college. Specific mean
res-ponses in Table 4 of interest are those related to students
skills in using computers playing games, data entry and
word processing are general level of skills that all or most
(6)
Table 5. Bivariate correlations of the predictors with students' perceived skills in using computer
for accounting purposes (predicted variable).
PredictorCorrelation with the predicted variable
Gender -0.006
Age -0.055
Grade-Point Average (GPA) -0.063
Attitudes toward using computers 0.280*
Prior Experience in using computer 0.223*
*p < 0.001
Table 6. Results of stepwise regression analysis using five variables as predictors.
of students have but skills with using spread sheets and
statistical analysis are too low even such skills are very
important to accountants in their work life.
Correlation analysis
In order to answer question 5, the results of the
corre-lation analysis associated with the stepwise regression
analysis are displayed in Table 5. The bivariate
correla-tions of the possible predictors (gender, age, GPA,
attitudes toward using computers and prior experience)
with the predicted (dependent) variable, students'
per-ceived skills in using computer for accounting purposes
are listed in the second column. It is interesting to note
that the correlations between each of gender, age, GPA
and the predicted variable are negative, relatively small
and statistically not significant. However, the other two
predictors (attitudes toward using computers and prior
experience) proved to be significant. In fact, the strongest
correlation existed between the predicted variable and
prior experience in using computer (r =.223).
Multiple regression analysis stepwise approach
Table 6 shows the results of the stepwise regression
ana-lysis using five variables as predictors. Step one of the
analysis revealed that prior experience in using
compu-ters is a significant predictor of students' perceptions
to-ward the value added of studying computer skills in
accounting course, r2 = 0.05, F(1,438)=23.01, p<0.001.
This result is supported by the close moderate correlation
between the two variables (r=.223). Approximately 5%
(r2) of the variance of the students' perceptions variable
was accounted for by its linear relationship with students'
prior experience in using computer.
Step two of the stepwise regression analysis indicated
that the attitudes toward using computers variable did
add significantly to the prediction of students' perceptions
toward the value added of studying computer skills in
accounting r2 change=0.066, F(1,437)=32.359, p<0.001.
The same step also showed that the linear combination
of the two variables (prior experience with the computer
and attitudes toward using computers was significantly
related to the students' perceptions variable, r2 =.115, F
(7)
(2,437) = 28.509, p<.001. This means that almost 11.5%
of the variance of the students' perceptions variable was
accounted for by its linear relationship with students'
attitudes toward using computers and prior experience.
Conclusion
As Jordanian institutions of higher education enforced to
teach computer skills in accounting for their accounting
students, it is imperative to understand and predict
stu-dents' perceptions toward the value added of studying
such course. By being able to predict students'
percep-tions, instructors and decision makers can improve and
enhance students' learning experience.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent
to which age, gender, grade point average (GPA), prior
experience in using computers and attitudes toward using
computers could predict students' perceptions toward the
value added of studying computer skills in accounting.
The findings of the study determined that age, gender
and GPA have no positive and significant relationship
with the students' perceptions toward the value added of
studying computer skills in accounting. Furthermore, the
findings showed that students' prior experience in using
computers and their attitudes toward using computer
course may act as predictors of their perceptions toward
the value added of the course. More precisely, the study
showed that approximately 11.5% of the variance of
stu-dents' perceptions was accounted for by its linear
rela-tionship with both students' prior experience and their
attitudes toward using the computers.
REFERENCES
American Accounting Association (1985). "Report of Committee on
Integration of the Microcomputer into the Financial Accounting
Curriculum" (August 1985).
Austin WW (1989). A Study of the Effects of Integrating Microcomputers
into the Introductory Financial Accounting Course. Working Paper.
University of Georgia, Athens.
Baxter CA (1974). The Effects of Computer Augmented Instruction on
Achievement in the Collegiate Principles of Accounting Course.
Working Paper University of Georgia, Athens. | eng | ee47da7e-4f9b-4266-a9b6-318ae39cf4ec | https://1library.net/document/z19186eq-attitudes-toward-learning-accounting-by-computers-the-impact-on-perceived-skills.html |
More Ghostbusters tables?
ActiveNewIt seems like they'd have the freedom to produce as many products as they want with the license. And since they can apparently combine it with any table design they have licensed (unless there was some separate deal for the Haunted House layout that they did for this one), they could potentially design any current table with a Ghostbusters theme, or indeed create their own original layouts...
New member
There will usually be a clause in the license agreement that does limit the number of products and usually all products produced have to be reviewed and agreed by the license grantee. e.g. They'd want to prevent them creating hundreds of rubbish ghostbusters tables and tarnishing the wider brand. They also be checking for things such as swearing / nakedness which may bring the brand into "disrepute".
But yes I'd like to see another more original table based on the Ghostbusters theme, I hope it happens. | eng | e97dbd0f-24af-4ea7-9a39-a63f36b5ce1c | https://digitalpinballfans.com/threads/more-ghostbusters-tables.9054/ |
Why 'Flip the Script'?
As they grow up, girls are often taught to believe that they are responsible for preventing an assault. They're taught to fear stranger attacks and to stay safe by carefully monitoring their whereabouts, actions, and clothing choices. They're also led to believe that if they are assaulted, it's somehow their fault, and they're told they lack the strength to defend themselves.
This is wrong.
One in five young women will experience sexual assault during their university years. One in three women who are 15 or older will experience physical violence from a partner, ex-partner, family member, or someone they know.
Girls and women are not to blame when someone else makes the decision to hurt and coerce them into sexual contact that they do not want. Further, it doesn't matter where women go, what they do, or what they wear – this doesn't protect them; it just restricts their freedom. And, women are not taught that the men who are most likely to hurt them are men they know – this isn't to say that every man they know wants to hurt them, just that the men who are most likely to hurt them, aren't strangers to them.
Evidence shows women who fight back have a far greater chance of escaping an assault compared to women who don't, and the more resistance strategies a woman uses, the more likely she is to escape.
Traditional stereotypes that girls and women are socialised to believe are harmful. It is never your fault for being assaulted and women have the right and the strength to resist.
Let's flip the script for women. In this evidence-based program, participants learn to trust themselves and overcome the social pressures to be "nice".
How to register
Audience: Women up to the age of 30 years enrolled at La Trobe University Duration: 12 hours (delivered in 2 -full days or over 4 evenings) Capacity: no more than 20 women per session Cost: FREE including full catering (to the value of $2000 per participant)
Upcoming Sessions:
About the program
Flip the Script was developed by Professor Charlene Senn at the University of Windsor in Ontario and is currently the only program available that's been evaluated in a clinical trial and shown to significantly reduce the incidence of sexual assault. It's one critical piece of our comprehensive strategy to prevent sexual harm on our campuses.
The program was recommended to me by a friend in my halls of residence and I would certainly recommend it myself. Having experienced sexual harassment, I was worried the session would be too confronting. However, the facilitators handled the difficult subject matter perfectly, meaning I was able to engage with the sessions and leave them feeling empowered. I am so grateful for this program, allowing women to appreciate their strength and feel more confident in their safety.
Flip the Script Program Participant
For more information about the program at La Trobe email the Respectful Communities team, respect@latrobe.edu.au | eng | 0e60e613-2510-4c5c-9bd7-9d19155ac1a1 | https://www.latrobe.edu.au/students/support/wellbeing/programs-and-events/workshops/flip-the-script |
Winch hook straps are a super simple winch accessory that can make your winching a little bit safer. We're an advocate of developing rules for ourselves to keep safe - there is enough stuff to kill you fourwheeling already. One of our rules is to always use a winch hook strap. Use it while playing out cable or to keep some tension on the line when you're reeling winch cable back on the drum. They're usually made out of nylon or polyester and hook onto the end of your winch cable. They have one loop on one end and are flat on the other. Why use one? You could just grab the winch cable or the hook, right?
First, it gives you a non-metallic place to grab your winch cable.
With enough use your winch hook will be beat up. It'll get nicks and
burrs on it from things you hook it to and when it gets dragged over
rocks. Steel winch cable will likewise get splinters and burrs that can
cut your hands. Just the thought of running a bare used steel winch
cable through your bare hands should give you the shivers. It can cut
you pretty quick.
A winch hook strap never gets burrs or
splinters since it's just strap, so it gives you a nice place to grab
without worrying what'll happen to your hands.
Second is
another safety issue: When you reel in your winch line, you need to
provide a little tension on it to get the line to roll onto the drum
nicely. If you're holding the winch hook, winch line, or the ferrule for
the loop you risk pulling your hand into your roller or hawse fairlead.
Now, this might sound like something that only an idiot would do.
However, speaking from experience, everything changes when you're in the
rain, standing in a mudhole, with water above your knees as you navigate
a tough trail. Your partner could be working the remote while you work the cable. You could get stuck on the line. Mistakes are made. In the best case you might pinch your
fingers. In the worst case, who knows? The winch hook strap keeps your
hand and fingers out of the area since the winch will jam with the hook
before your fingers get near the fairlead.
Winch hook straps
usually slip on to the hook of the cable after you open the gate.
However, sometimes the strap can work it's way off the hook. Maybe your
gate ripped off or deformed or it's just worn out. So, sometimes we
prefer to detach the pin for the hook (where the winch line attaches)
and attach the strap there. This keeps the strap in place and will
probably make it last a little longer. You can't do this with all hooks
since some don't have a pin.
It's also worth pointing out that the strap only has one loop. The other side is flat, plain webbing to keep it from being one more snag point when you're dragging your winch cable | eng | fc13a1e9-50c6-4e9a-aa84-b15fd127fa9e | https://www.roundforge.com/articles/winch-hook-straps/ |
Features
The Switcher is actually a special elite trained by intelligence forces from various countries, who live a normal life. The Switcher abilities sleep deep in their consciousness, and all their abilities and memories will never awaken except for receiving specific key commands. But once they awaken, not only can they awaken all their memories and combat experiences, but their physical abilities also rapidly strengthen, demonstrating almost invincible combat abilities | eng | c9c8943e-53da-4842-b9b3-5e75541ff484 | https://42shops.com/products/cross-fire-line-the-switcher-1-10-figure |
Do Guinea Pigs Have Tails? A Closer Look At Guinea Pig Anatomy
Have you ever wondered if guinea pigs have tails? When playing and spending time with your guinea pig, you may have noticed that they don't seem to have a tail. Truth be told, guinea pigs don't have tails, but they do have caudal vertebrae or tailbones. However, none of these vertebrae develop or stick out to create any visible tail. If your guinea pig appears to have a tail, it's most likely an illusion created by their falling fur. Therefore, there is no need to worry if you cannot locate the tail of your guinea pig since it's not something they are supposed to have.
Do Guinea Pigs Have Tails?
Although guinea pigs are classified under rodents, they don't have tails like rats and mice. Guinea pigs belong to the Caviidae family of rodents. Most rodents in this family have sturdy bodies without tails or with vestigial tails. Domestic guinea pigs and their wild counterparts (cavies) share this characteristic of having no tails. Despite the illusion of some guinea pigs possessing tails because of their long fur, it's merely an illusion, and they don't have real tails like mice and rats!
Why Don't Guinea Pigs Have Tails?
Why don't guinea pigs have tails? It's normal to wonder why these small animals don't have tails as other rodents do. Currently, some guinea pigs in the Caviidae family have vestigial tails. This indicates that their tails have become ineffective or lost over time due to evolution.
The ancestors of domestic guinea pigs likely had long and noticeabled tails. In the wild, these long tails could be easily grabbed by predators. Hence, cavies that had shorter tails were more likely to survive and pass on their genes. Both domestic and wild guinea pigs have no real need for tails, and they have thrived without them, just like other members of the Caviidae family.
Can Guinea Pigs Have Long Tails?
Guinea pigs may not have an actual tail, but they have tailbones or caudal vertebrae. These creatures have seven caudal vertebrae, which sounds like a lot, but in comparison to rabbits, it's not. Rabbits have fifteen caudal vertebrae, and rats have somewhere between thirty-one and thirty-six. The guinea pig's caudal vertebrae are gently curved inwards and do not protrude to create a proper tail.
Although guinea pigs do not have visible tails, some breeds such as the Peruvian guinea pig possess long tufts of fur on their backside that closely resemble tails. However, they are simply fur and not actual tails!
Taking Care of Your Guinea Pig's Tail
Since guinea pigs do not have tails, their tails require no special care. Some guinea pigs may have long fur in that area that resembles a tail, but owners can maintain this by regularly grooming and cleaning it, ensuring it remains clean. Instead, owners should focus on the overall health of their guinea pig in terms of regular exercise, mental stimulation, and ensuring they have well-balanced diets. Guinea pigs are social creatures and may become unhappy and stressed when kept alone.
Do Guinea Pigs Have Tails? A Summary
We hope this article has enlightened you on the issue of guinea pigs and tails. Even if your guinea pig appears to have a long, furry tail, it's an optical illusion created by their long fur. Share your opinions and experiences about guinea pig tails with us in the comments section | eng | ed1104fc-4fc3-43f7-a2c5-199524e01190 | https://tinypetstube.com/guinea-pigs/do-guinea-pigs-have-tails-a-closer-look-at-guinea-pig-anatomy/ |
If only lyrics
Life goes on Same old song If only I had a plan Am I wrong Road's so long Why is it so hard to find Life goes on
Same old song
If only I had a plan
Am I wrong
Road's so long
Why is it so hard to find
Life goes on
Same old song
Why is it so hard to find
If only I had a plan
Why is it so hard to find
Life goes on
Same old song
If only I had a plan
Am I wrong
Road's so long
Why is it so hard to find
Why is it so hard to find
If you have enjoyed hearing the lyrics of If only If only?
The song If only was written by Hiss. | eng | 24a51b9c-15d1-4440-b319-6d72e72a825f | https://kelyrics.com/lyrics/hiss/if-only.html |
Substituent effects on acidity discussion essay
.The more easily proton generated, more acidic will be the compound. As the stability of the conjugate base formed increases the acidity also increases. The factors which can stabilize the negative charge on the conjugate base can increase the stability of conjugate base and thereby increase the acidic strength. The nature and position of substituents play an important role in this. When the carbon atom in a molecule is connected to an atom or group other than hydrogen, it is said to be substituted. The presence of substituents can vary the reaction characteristics, stability and acidity of that particular molecule. These alterations generated by the substituents are called substituent effects. They can influence the molecule both sterically and electronically. And the two main electronic substituent effects are inductive effect and resonance effect.
Inductive effect arises from the electronegativity difference between the carbon atom and the substituent atom. When carbon is connected to an atom which has a higher electronegativity, the bonding pair of electrons will be displaced from the carbon atom. This will create a partial positive charge in the carbon atom and a partial negative charge on the substituent atom. On the other hand, when the carbon is attached to an atom which is less electronegative than carbon, the bonding pair of electrons will be shifted towards the carbon atom. This will create a partial negative charge on the carbon atom and a partial positive charge on the substituent atom. The polarity induced between the carbon atom and substituent atom due to electron displacement is called inductive effect. Depending on the nature of substituent inductive effect can be of two types. + {\rm{I}}+I effect and – {\rm{I}}−I. + {\rm{I}}+I effect is caused by substituents which releases electrons and – {\rm{I}}−I effect is caused by substituents which attracts or withdraws electrons. Presence of an electron withdrawing group on the carbon can increase the electron deficiency of the carbon. This electrophilic carbon needs to stabilize itself by increasing the electron density. This will lead to the weakening of carbon-hydrogen bond. Thus, a base can easily remove the hydrogen atom making it acidic in nature. On the other hand, presence of electron donating groups will increase the electron density on the. This will decrease the acidity of hydrogen atom and it will be more difficult to remove the hydrogen atom. And it is clear that the factors which can stabilize the negative charge on the conjugate base can increase the stability of conjugate base and thereby increase the acidic strength. The presence of substituents with – {\rm{I}}−I effect can delocalize the negative charge on the conjugate base. For example, chlorine is an electron withdrawing group and it can pull the electrons toward itself and thereby delocalize the charge on the oxygen atom. On the other hand, the presence of an electron donating group which shows + {\rm{I}}+I effect will destabilize the negative charge on the oxygen atom by donating electrons. As the number of electron withdrawing groups in the carboxylic acid increases the stability of the carboxylate anion also increases. This will lead to an increase in the acidity that means a lower {\rm{p}}{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{a}}}pK
a
value | eng | 262fdf7d-78e3-4e73-b061-044e50808447 | https://www.courseworkgurus.com/substituent-effects-on-acidity-discussion-essay/ |
Using Natural Plant Fertilizer to Clean the House
Natural plant fertilizer or fertilizers made from natural sources are a very favorable way to preserve the environment to provide the nutrients needed by garden plants.
Natural or organic fertilizers need the presence of microorganisms in the soil to be effective.
Compost is a natural alternative to chemical fertilizer that you can prepare at home in a compost bin or a simple heap.
Fertilizer contains 13 nutrients needed for plant growth, as well as oxygen and water.
You can make compost in your backyard by collecting grass, kitchen scraps, shredded newspaper and dry leaves.
It is enough to pour these materials into a compost bucket with layers of soil and water it regularly so that it becomes moist and its contents rot over time.
It is better to stir the heap occasionally, which will speed up the decomposition process.
The compost will be ready for use within 30 days to three months.
Fertilizer can be easily made from the scraps and ends of the vegetables that you want to throw away, just store them in a place and add some soil to it and it will become an excellent vegetable fertilizer.
In addition, you can make homemade liquid fertilizer.
In this way, put the vegetable waste in the blender and grind it and mix it with water, then add half a teaspoon of Epsom salt and some ammonia to it.
Pour the mixture into a bucket and let it soak overnight.
This mixture is a liquid fertilizer concentrate that you can use to fertilize the garden.
This vegetable fertilizer is useful for plants and soil and will not have any effect on the environment or your crops and can be produced at the lowest cost. | eng | f253eeee-0431-4d3f-894d-d9a44b9329a9 | https://novintiles.com/using-natural-plant-fertilizer-to-clean-the-house/ |
Your cart is empty
Search
Celebrate Samhain with These Time-Honoured Rituals
By
Dominic YasayOct 24, 2022
Samhain (a Gaelic word pronounced as SAH-ween) is a Pagan religious festival that is celebrated from late October to early November. Witches, Wiccans, Druids, and other Pagan religions around the world observe Samhain to mark the end of the harvest season and welcome the coldest time of the year.
Samhain is celebrated on October 31st.
But samhain is more than just a periodic turn of seasons. To Pagans, it is a spiritual new year; the time to let go of old ways and unlearn habits. It's also the perfect time to reflect on the natural cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Celebrants believe that during Samhain, the barrier that separates the physical and spiritual realm breaks down. So besides remembering and paying respects to their loved ones who passed, Pagans take this time to invoke blessing, guidance, and protection from their ancestors.
Read on to learn more about the Samhain festival according to Selena Fox, senior minister of the Circle Sanctuary (a Wiccan church and Pagan resource center). And if you're into witchcraft, this post will teach you what rituals to perform to make the most of the celebration.
Samhain's History in a Nutshell
Where does the name Samhain come from?
Folks on the internet claim that Samhain was derived from the name of some ancient Celtic god of death. However, according to religious scholars, Samhain comes from the Gaelic (a Celtic language spoken in some parts of western Scotland) word samhuin, meaning the end or beginning of summer. This refers to the end of the summer season on earth and the beginning of the cold and dark times in the Underworld, which is technically the daylight hours of November 1st.
Samhain and Halloween: What's the Difference?
Halloween (short for All Hallow's Eve) and Samhain are celebrated on and around October 31. While they occur at the same time of the year and celebrate the end-of-harvest, Halloween and Samhain differ in focus and practice.
Halloween is a secular holiday like Thanksgiving and is celebrated by kids, their families, and many other communities across different cultures, traditions, ethnic backgrounds, religions, and worldviews.
Over the years, Halloween has also morphed into a children's holiday as well as a social gathering where people of all ages can express themselves creatively by wearing costumes, storytelling, trick-or-treating, visiting scary places, and throwing parties.
But for modern Pagans, Samhain, in contrast, is more religious in scope. Since the beginning, it's a Sabbat that pays homage to the ancestors who came before them and marks the dark times of the year.
While it also involves merry-making, honoring the dead is the main focus of Samhain, and light-hearted festivities are only secondary to this.
When should I perform my Samhain rituals?
Pagans in the northern hemisphere often celebrate Samhain from the sundown of October 31 until the daylight of November 1. Others celebrate on the New Moon or Full moon closest to these dates. Some celebrants time their Samhain rituals near November 6 which is nearer to the midpoint between the Fall Equinox and Winter solstice.
Meanwhile, Pagans from the southern hemisphere observe Samhain during the middle of their Autumn around late April and early May instead of during the European time of the holiday.
Adherents of Samhain perform rituals either in private or public. Samhain can be celebrated over several days and nights. These are held with a string of solo rites or including feasts, ceremonies, and intimate gatherings with family, friends, and spiritual communities. The timing and how this celebration is held varies depending on tradition and geographical location.
How to Take Part in the Samhain Celebration
There are many rituals you can perform to celebrate Samhain. Below are some ideas for starters:
1. Samhain Nature Walk
Samhain is a great time to be one with nature and to ground yourself to the Earth's energy. Do this by taking a meditative walk by the park near your home or outdoors. Look around and take in the colours, sounds, aromas, and other sensations you could perceive.
Reflect on your role as a living being who's part of Nature. Reflect on the Cycle of Life and on death and rebirth. Collect some objects from nature that remind you of life and death. Use these items to adorn your home (or put them on your altar).
2. Create a Samhain Altar
New to the Pagan tradition and don't have your sacred space yet? Setting up your own altar is easy. You can do this three days before Samhain.
An altar serves as the centerpiece of your ritual and worship. It's the one spot in your home that holds all the objects and symbols that remind you of your beliefs.
Decorate your altar with the following items symbolic of late fall:
Dried leaves and acorns
Harvest food like squash, pumpkins, and root vegetables
Berries, nuts, and dark breads
A cornucopia containing various fruits and vegetables
Mulled cider, mead, or wine
Skulls, skeletons, and grave rubbings
You can put anything on your altar as long as it represents your belief and it reminds you of life, death, and rebirth.
This ceremony aims to honour your deceased loved ones. You can make your ancestors altar just for the Samhain celebration or keep it all year round.
Gather some photos, heirlooms, keepsakes, and other mementos of your late family members, friends, or even pets.
Place them on a table, dresser, or other flat surface. Then light several votive candles in their memory.
While lighting the candles, say their names out loud. Thank them for playing a role in your life and being part of your lineage.
Send well wishes their way.
Sit quietly and enter into a meditative state. Pay attention to what you experience.
Write down any messages you receive in your journal.
4. Visit a Cemetery
Carve some time out to visit your late loved ones at the cemetery and tend to their gravesite. Together with your family or friends, reminisce your fond memories of them. Count the ways your loved one remains to live on within you even after their passing. Offer them fresh flowers and some fresh water. Light some candles for them.
5. Feast of the Dead
Prepare a Samhain dinner. When setting your table, include a place setting for the Dead. Add a little serving of each beverage being consumed to the cup and a little serving of each dish to the plate.
Invite your ancestors and other deceased loved ones to dine with you and partake of the feast. (You can also have this as a dumb supper and dine in silence to make this ritual as solemn as possible.)
Once done, place the contents of the plate and cup for the Dead outdoors as an offering.
6. Seek Divine Guidance
Since Samhain is a time for renewal and transformation, ask guidance from the Divine as you go into a new year. Use tarot cards, scrying, runes, or other divination methods and rituals you're familiar with. Then write a summary of your processes and the messages you received in your journal.
Remember that Samhain is a celebration of life in contrast to death, so it's an opportunity to take an honest look at your life and introspect. Reflect on your life. Revisit your old journals, planners, the photos you took, and the blogs you've written. See how you've grown.
Check on your accomplishments, the challenges you've hurdled, the adventures you took"all of it. Journal about your observations and reflections.
8. Know More About Your Ancestors
Brush up on the nitty gritty of your family history. Ask your older relatives to share the life story of your late family members (e.g., where your great grandparents come from, where they settled, the challenges they faced, etc.).
Record these stories in writing (or other means) and share what you learned with other family members. Add new names that come up while learning your family history to your ancestors' altar and honour them.
9. Set Intentions to a Bonfire
Kindle a bonfire outdoors or light up a fireplace or a cauldron. On a piece of paper, write down a habit you want to end and cast it into the flames. This act is a symbolic declaration of releasing habits that don't serve your growth and purpose.
As you do this, walk around the fire clockwise. Open your mind and heart to more productive habits and lifestyle.
10. Connect with Your Community
Samhain is also a great time to nurture your bonds with others outside of your family. Join a group ritual in your area. End the ceremony with a Samhan potluck at your home. Talk to others and exchange ideas, rituals, and experiences. Read up, watch videos, or ask others about contemporary Samhain customs and traditions.
Whether you observe Samhain alone or with others, it's always good to stay connected to a network of believers who are one with you in celebrating Samhain | eng | 362835fa-8150-4dac-8d53-c0d88ecacaee | https://stonebridgeimports.com/blogs/meditation-health/celebrate-samhain-with-these-time-honoured-rituals?shpxid=8ce0039e-22ba-407a-b0be-709049eb86cc |
The two CHORD telescopes are tiny compared to the larger synthesis telescopes (right) and CHIME (left) radio telescopes they will eventually assist and replace at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. 512 of the new telescopes will be built at the observatory to help better probe the secrets of the universe. (Brennan Phillips - Western News)
Four days of noise. Twelve days of silence. Repeat.
That is the pattern picked up by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) in Kaleden, outlined in a paper submitted to the science journal Nature.
Every 16.35 days, plus or minus about four hours, a fast radio burst from space was picked up by the observatory. That signal would continue for four days, and then fall silent for another twelve.
Then, once again, the noise returned, over and over again for more than 400 days.
These particular signals are coming from a distant, super-massive galaxy, close to 150 megaparsecs away. In the paper, it's described as a solar nursery, where stars are still being formed, over 500 million light-years from Earth.
That means those radio waves have been travelling for 500 million years to reach us.
Due to an embargo, until their paper is finished being peer-reviewed and officially published, members of the CHIME team are unable to speak to the press | eng | 6aeba5eb-1b53-4fe6-b151-2be597752cec | https://www.pentictonwesternnews.com/news/chime-finds-four-days-of-noise-twelve-days-of-silence-from-space-3593327 |
What is ERC-20
ERC-20 tokens are blockchain-based assets that have value and can be sent and received. The primary difference to native coins like Bitcoin and Litecoin is that instead of running on their own blockchain, ERC-20 tokens are issued on the Ethereum network.
ERC stands for "Ethereum Request for Comments", which is an official protocol used to propose improvements to the Ethereum network. The "20" is the unique ID number used to identify the proposal.
ERC-20 is a technical standard for tokens issued on the Ethereum blockchain, providing a list of rules that all Ethereum-based tokens must follow. These standards include how the tokens can be transferred, how transactions are approved, how users can access data about a token, and the total supply of tokens.
All Smart Contracts that implement the following methods and events are considered ERC-20 tokens:
Events
These functions are integral for user/token implementation, specifically in determining the amount of tokens in circulation, storing and returning balances, making transfer and withdrawal requests and granting approval, and agreeing to automated transfers.
Sample implementations
There are already plenty of ERC-20 compliant tokens deployed on the Ethereum network. Different implementations have been written by various teams that have different trade-offs: from gas saving to improved security.
Creating the token
We are going to extend on the OpenZeppelin implementation to build our own token. OpenZeppelin contracts are battle tested and used by many successful projects.
Install OpenZeppelin contracts
First, we have to install the OpenZeppelin dependency on our project:
$ npm install --save-dev @openzeppelin/contracts
Writing the smart contract
The contract source code should be inside the /contracts folder of our project:
TutorialToken.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
contract TutorialToken is ERC20 {
constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("Tutorial", "TUT") {
_mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);
}
}
First, we import the OpenZeppelin ERC20.sol contract. Then, we create a contract called TutorialToken that extends the ERC20 contract.
We then define a constructor for our contract, which is also indicating the arguments for the constructor of the base contract; the name of the token and it's symbol.
Finally, we are minting some tokens and giving them to the address that deploys the smart contract.
The base contract ERC20.sol provided by OpenZeppelin is implementing all the methods and events we mentioned above. We don't have to implement anything more ourselves.
Deploying on the Ethereum network
With our contract tested, we are ready to deploy it to the Ethereum network. Specifically, we will deploy on the Goerli testnet and not on the mainnet.
Get API key from alchemyapi.io
To interact with the Ethereum network we need a node running locally. Alternative, we can access the network via HTTPS using third party services, like Infura or Alchemy. We will use the latter.
Sign up for a free account on Alchemy and create a new App on the Ethereum chain and the Goerli network. After this, you'll be able to get an API key for your app.
Get ETH from faucet
You'll also need some ETH on your wallet because deploying a smart contract is a transaction that has a gas cost. Luckilly there is a faucet for the Goerli netowrk that can provide you with ETH 0.05 per day. | eng | 997e6b75-dce8-4d21-8da3-bd60b60e2b1f | https://www.giorgosdimtsas.net/blog/how-to-create-a-erc-20-token-and-deploy-it-to-the-ethereum-network/ |
Political Puritans Have Made a Mockery of the Left– Is the Right Headed Down the Same Path?
A few days ago, a word came to mind to name something that has bothered me for as long as I can remember. It is a word that perfectly explains why the behavior of certain individuals bothers me the most in politics today, and even socially since I was a child.
I've been battling these people my entire life, and after 38 years, I was finally able to nail down exactly what all of these people are: puritans.
They're the people who are rigid, yet expect you to bend to their will– and if you refuse to mimic their posture, you deserve ostracization. You must do everything to the exactness of their imaginary world of perfection, and if you misstep, they'll tell you to get to stepping.
I remember when I was a child, someone close to me told me that I couldn't trust White people, and the purpose of this was to pull me closer to accepting a puritanical view of "Blackness" and racial dynamics.
When you question a puritan's demands, it is unsettling for them, because all they know how to do is push their rules onto others, not validate the logic of their rules.
Puritans lack humility because their diagnoses couldn't possibly be tainted with overt biases, and their prescriptions for humanity's ills could never be laced with a soul-poisoning carcinogen.
Racial puritans are cultish in their perspective of the world. All evil can be explained as responsible by the "other," even if the perpetrators of the evil are within the race. White supremacists do this with anyone who is non-White and black supremacists do this with anyone who is non-Black; two sides of the same coin.
The Black racial puritans I've encountered are infatuated with manufacturing enemies because they're in love with the chaos of constant social battles for righteousness. There is no peace with these types of people, only thrill-inducing conflict that feeds their appetite for seeking domination.
When I choose to get along with people who don't look like me, I'm calling for a withdrawal of this endless and unproductive racial war. But much like any time you attempt to end any war, there is always resistance from the people who are most invested in the continuation of slaughter– because they were never interested in winning or losing, only participating and profiting.
Today, we're inundated with progressive puritans who use every institutional measure to force compliance from the masses. They'll leverage your empathy to gain conformity because your emotional state is always fair game.
All puritans are hypocrites because keeping up with their level of expected perfection is unattainable; progressive puritans are no exception. The box they expect you to live in, you must become the property owner of it, but when it comes to their own box, they can simply rent it.
I left the Democrat party because it caved into these progressive puritans and because they would constantly entertain the racial puritans just to get a vote. I was a liberal who thought free speech was important and advocate for people to have choices in how they live their lives, but the puritans shifted the political spectrum to make basic liberal principles conservative ones.
And now, the political right is slowly becoming enticed by puritans of its own. These are the puritans who label anyone they don't like because they breathed wrong a "RINO." They're the puritans who leverage phrases against someone who varies in political opinion as not being a "real conservative."
Even the recent conflict between Steven Crowder and The Daily Wire was framed by some as a clash between Crowder, a real conservative, and the Daily Wire, the corporate boogieman who isn't supportive of the real conservative movement. Remember, there is only one way to operate, one way to exist, and one way to avoid ridicule. The puritans can't allow variations in approach because it's against their doctrine of narcissism, where only they are correct, and only their path leads to salvation.
Fortunately, these puritans aren't the majority, but they have far more influence than I'm comfortable with, and they're slowly enticing rational people to adopt their puritanical partisan worldview with the promise of political and social virtue.
However, these puritans aren't virtuous, they're ethically challenged. They are social and political warmongers for status quo behavioral conflict, not peacekeepers for future prosperity. | eng | 08c82aa7-5289-4bf7-b784-dc8def0f91f2 | https://humanevents.com/2023/02/02/political-puritans-have-made-a-mockery-of-the-left-is-the-right-headed-down-the-same-path |
In this article, We shall learn about Hot Working its processes, types, advantages, and application. We have provided a PDF download link of the same at the very end.
Introduction to Hot Working
Hot working is the process of plastically deforming a metal above its recrystallization temperature or below its melting point to improve its mechanical properties and grain structure. The hot working process helps modify the existing grain structure of the metal, and plastic deformation helps give it the desired shape and improve or create new mechanical properties in the material.
Advantages of Hot Working
Metal porosity is largely eliminated.
The grain structure of the metal is refined.
Impurities such as slag are compressed into fibers and dispersed in the metal.
Disadvantages of Hot Working
This results in poor surface finish due to rapid oxidation and scale formation of the metal surface.
Poor surface quality makes it impossible to meet tight tolerances
Hot Working Processes
Hot Working Processes used in the Industry are as follows
Hot Forging
The metal is heated to a plastic state and pressure is applied to form it into the desired shape and size. The pressure is applied intermittently instead of continuously as in hot rolling. Pressure can be applied by hand hammers, power hammers, or forging machines.
Hot forging is the most common forging process. The hot forging process involves forging above the metal's recrystallization temperature (the temperature at which new grains form in the metal). This type of extreme heat is necessary to avoid the work hardening of the metal during deformation.
Hot Forging
Hot forging is a forging process that plastically deforms metal above its recrystallization temperature and retains the deformed shape upon cooling. As the name "hot forging" suggests, the hot forging process takes place at very high temperatures (up to 1150 °C for steel). This temperature is necessary to avoid strain hardening of the metal during deformation.
This process typically involves heating a billet of steel (above its recrystallization point) and then pressing it under a die. Depending on your requirements, this mold can be heat treated to make it hard enough to withstand severe impacts. Because the billet is hot, it "moves" and allows for more precise shapes than cold forging.
After the hot forging process is complete, the part must be cooled rapidly to "solidify" the metal into a new shape. Cooling must be done with care, but too rapid cooling of hot forged products can cause warping. Normally, hot forgings are simply left at room temperature. The hot forging process produces very little material waste, making it one of the most efficient metal-forming processes.
Advantages
Less energy is required.
Ductility is increased during this process.
Pores may shrink or close completely during hot forging and subsequent forming.
Application
Used in making Engine Parts such as Piston, Camshafts, Crankshafts, and Connecting Rods.
Hot Rolling
The hot rolling process is the fastest way to convert large sections into the desired shape. It consists of passing a hot ingot through two rollers rotating at the same speed in opposite directions. The distance between rolls is adjusted to correspond to the desired thickness of the rolled part. Thus, the rollers crush the passing billet to reduce its cross-section and increase its length. Hot rolling is used to form bars, plates, sheets, rails, angles, I-beams, and other profiles.
Hot Rolling
Scale, rust, or contamination can cause surface defects. Scale occurs when hot surfaces are oxidized by air. This mill scale can reduce corrosion when the steel is exposed to air for a short time but increases corrosion when exposed for a long time. A large amount of mill scale also causes severe pitting when the surface comes in contact with water. The surface scale is typically removed mechanically using high-pressure water or pickling, followed by lubrication to reduce rust.
Advantages
Application
Used in making of Hollow Seamless Tubes, Screw, Bolts, Railroads, Partition Beams.
Hot Extrusion
It consists of forcing metal into a chamber and extruding it under high pressure through an orifice shaped to provide the desired shape of the finished product. Most commercial metals such as steel, copper, aluminum, nickel, and their alloys are directly extruded at high temperatures. Rods, tubes, structures, ground strips, and lead-clad cables are typical extrusion products.
Hot Extrusion
Hot Extrusion
Types of hot Extrusion
The different types of Hot Extrusion processes are as follows
Direct / Forward Extrusion
The diagram consists of a pressure-actuated ram and a cylinder or container in which the workpiece is placed for containment. A blind block is placed between the ram and the hot metal. Under ram pressure, the metal is first plastically filled into a cylindrical mold and then forced out of the mold opening until a small amount remains in the container. Next, it is cut next to the matrix and the blunt ends are removed.
Types of Extrusion
Indirect / Backward Extrusion
Indirect extrusion is like direct extrusion, except that the extruded part is pushed into a hollow punch, as shown in the figure. The billet does not move the container, so there is no friction between the metal billet and the walls of the container. Compared to direct extrusion, less overall force is required, but the equipment used is mechanically more complex to allow the extruded shape to pass through the center of the hollow punch.
Tube Extrusion
This is a form of direct extrusion but uses a mandrel to shape the inside of the tube. After the heated billet is placed in a container, a die containing a mandrel is pushed into the billet. The punch is then advanced to extrude metal through a die and around a mandrel as shown in the figure.
Impact Extrusion
Extrusions are also made by pounding chunks of metal into a shape with a strong impact.
Advantages
Complex shapes can easily be created.
Tooling costs are comparatively low.
Set-up times are minimum.
Application
Used in making Rods, Tubes, Frames, Doors, and Windows.
Hot Drawing
It is mainly used for making thick-walled seamless tubes and cylinders. Usually, he is carried out in two stages. The first step is to use dies and punches to squeeze the cup out of the hot disk. In the second stage, the drawn cup is reheated and further drawn to the desired length with the required wall thickness. In the second drawing process, several dies with smaller diameters are arranged in order so that the wall thickness gradually decreases.
Hot Drawing
Types of Hot Drawing
The Different types of Hot drawing process are as follows
Wire Drawing
A wire is a circular, flexible rod of a small diameter. Wire drawing is a cold-forming process. This is the process of producing wires of various sizes within certain tolerances. In this process, a thick wire is reduced in diameter by passing it through a series of wire drawing dies, with the next die having a smaller diameter than the previous one. Most dies are made from chilled iron, tungsten carbide, diamond, or other tool materials. Maximum wire area reduction is less than 45% in a single pass.
Rod Drawing
Rod drawing is similar to wire drawing, except that it is stiffer and has a larger diameter than wire. This process allows the wire to be coiled but requires heavier equipment compared to wire drawing as the bar must be kept straight. The workpiece is first inserted into the mold and pulled by the carriage to increase its length and reduce its cross-section.
Tube Drawing
Tube drawing is similar to the other two methods, except that a mandrel is used to reduce the wall thickness and cross-sectional diameter of the tube. This mandrel is placed in the mold and the workpiece is drawn by the carriage system as described in Drawing the Bar. Tubes are either round or rectangular. Also, multiple passes were required to complete the drawing process.
Advantages
Components made from this process have better toughness, better ductility, and better resistance to vibration & shocks.
Application
Used in making Wire of Copper, Aluminium, GI.
Used in making of Spring.
Used in making Paper clips.
Used to produce rods & tubes of small diameters.
Hot Piercing
This process is used to produce seamless tubes. In that operation, a heated cylindrical steel ingot is passed between two conical rollers that work in the same direction. A mandrel is provided between these rollers to aid drilling and control hole size as the billet is forced across the hole.
Hot Piercing
Advantages
The process is cost-effective.
Efficient & Reliable.
Application
Used in making of Seamless Tubes & Pipes.
Hot Spinning
The metal is heated to forging temperature and machined into the desired shape on a lathe. This process produces parts with circular cross-sections that are symmetrical about the axis of rotation.
Hot Spinning
Advantages
The spinning process uses a simple tool. Therefore, it is economical in small lots.
Large parts are much easier to make by spinning than by drawing.
Complicated shapes that cannot be achieved by drawing can be easily created by spinning | eng | ed93b0d3-f45b-4464-a13f-2e92e4f12565 | https://dizz.com/hot-working/ |
Lee Insurance Agency LLC
Get a Quote Instantly
Category: Flood Insurance
It's easy to get sunk by all the myths and misinformation surrounding flood insurance.
Luckily, Lee Insurance Agency LLC is here to throw you a lifeline. Serving North Carolina, their agents hope to set the record straight by examining four facts about flood insurance.
Flood insurance isn't covered by other policies.
Many people incorrectly assume they're already protected from flood damage. This is a common misconception. In reality, floods are typically excluded from standard homeowners or renter's plans. Only a dedicated flood policy covers destruction from rising water. If damage does occur, the building structure and any belongings inside are protected.
Flood insurance is needed for all locations.
Flood insurance is rarely required. But, it's always recommended. Although flood insurance is often mandated for those who live in a high-risk zone or have a government-assisted mortgage, anyone is susceptible to flooding. In fact, FEMA reports that people in low or moderate flood areas are nearly five times more likely to face a flood than a fire.
Flood insurance isn't just for homeowners.
Even renters need flood insurance. While a landlord likely has its own policy, this coverage is restricted to just the exterior and structure of the building. Interior damage to furniture, fixtures, or personal possessions would not be protected. Personal flood insurance fills that gap.
Flood insurance is easy to add to existing plans.
Policies are available from the government through the National Flood Insurance Program. These federally-supported plans are issued by local, private companies. Prices will vary based on location, coverage needed, and a property's overall flood risk. Contact a North Carolina insurance agent to discuss your options.
Call Lee Insurance Agency LLC today
Flooding can rarely be prevented. But, if it does, you can trust you're protected. Schedule an appointment with one of their experienced agents today.
North Carolina does not require homeowners to buy flood insurance, but those residents who own houses in flood-prone areas may be required to buy coverage to qualify for a mortgage. It is also wise for residents who do not reside in high-risk flood areas to consider buying flood insurance because standard homeowners policy does not cover damages related to flooding.
The price of flood damage can easily reach tens of thousands of dollars, even with a few inches of water. Studies reveal that North Carolina is susceptible to many flood-related disasters, including seasonal heavy rains and hurricanes annually. It is vital to understand that NFIP(National Flood Insurance Program) does not cover some events such as loss of income. Therefore it's prudent to consider buying some policies from authorized private insurance companies in the state of North Carolina.
The private flood insurance companies provide a wide range of policies, and there is the likelihood of meeting your needs. Contact our agents at Lee Insurance Agency LLC in North Carolina and acquire an outstanding insurance policy that will guarantee your protection if flood-related damages occur unexpectedly.
What is covered under the flood insurance policy offered at Lee Insurance Agency LLC?
We have two coverages as prescribed by NFIP:
Structure(dwelling)
Content(property)
Structure coverage covers:
Standard home systems like central AC, furnace, and electrical wiring.
Wall, windows, doors, and roof.
Built-in appliances such as refrigerators.
Permanent carpeting.
Detached garages.
Debris removal.
Property coverage covers:
Furniture and movable -floor covering like rugs.
Electronics.
Clothing.
Curtains.
Portable appliances such as window air conditioners and microwaves.
Frozen food but not refrigerated.
What is not covered under flood insurance.
Decks.
Fences.
Trees and plants.
Hot tubs and pools.
Precious metals.
Cash and stock certificates.
Landscaping.
Outdoor paths.
Flooding is an imminent natural calamity in the entire United States, costing billions annually. Contact us or visit our Lee Insurance Agency LLC in North Carolina to avert financial ruin associated with inefficient flood insurance coverage. | eng | 105d70dd-4559-46fb-a965-00c3f7ce3dd3 | https://www.leeinsurancenc.com/blog/category/flood-insurance/ |
Job 13:15
Oscar RomeroAsk. Seek. Knock.
TV Movies 1989
"A lot of the reason the Universal version of 'Heights' went away is that they were afraid they didn't have a big enough Latino star to bankroll this movie. The people I dealt with at the studio who wanted to make this movie were very passionate about it.
" | eng | fadf8d0d-c47b-4d77-b599-b7b1ca6b48dc | https://poetandpriest.com/quotations/oscar-romero-2/ |
Click to expand...
yep thats the same samsung monitor i had my eyes on
but someone else on here said the lcd film technology is old or something
not as bright?..i don't know what the difference is between TFT and all the others...
PS: yea you guys get ripped off badly over there
i'd go berzerk if i had to pay that much...
hmm. so having no DVI isn't bad at all right?
as long as i hook the DVI-HDMI adapter to the back of my vid card, and hook it to the screen im alright?
Click to expand...
Nope/yup
However... it's been my experience, that dongles/adapters have a habit of 'drooping', due to the weight of the cable connected to them.
It would be better therefore, to use a HDMI - DVI cable, so you have a direct connection from the graphics card to the monitor
And IMO, it would be worth investing in decent quality cable - i.e. this AMC Premium Gold Series, to ensure the highest possible picture quality?
It's only $18 after all, and why skimp on the cable - by opting for one which is <$10, when you've invested many hundreds of $ on the graphics card and monitor
I would recommend the 2408wfp, seeing as I am watching the Colbert report on it at my friend's house right now, and am selling my 20.1" Samsung 205bw to buy my own. Why has no one else recommended that? | eng | 10d22be0-f012-45ef-aaa1-aac16236c333 | https://forums.bit-tech.net/index.php?threads/need-help-choosing-the-perfect-lcd-monitor.148152/ |
The son of Anakin and Padme, Luke Skywalker is thrust into the Rebel uprising by "Ben" Kenobi and became the last Jedi Knight after his training with Yoda. Luke is the main protagonist in the Original Star Wars trilogy.
Summary
Short summary describing this character.
Overview
In the original Star Wars Trilogy, Luke Skywalker is introduced as a teenage farm boy on the planet of Tatooine, living with his Aunt and Uncle Owen. He and his uncle purchase new droids to help with the farm and while cleaning the droids discovers a secret message in a form of a hologram send by a women to 'Obi-Wan' for help. The droid begins to go search for 'Obi-Wan' and Luke finally catches up with him and Luke and Obi-Wan meet for the first time. Obi-Wan tells stories of his past as being a Jedi and the rise of the evil empire. When Lukes arrives back to the farm, he finds his family and home burned by the evil empire. Luke decides to help Obi-Wan find the women, Princess Leia and Obi-Wan decides to train Luke to become a Jedi.
During their adventure in space, Luke ends up rescuing Princess Leia and Obi-Wan dies when his confronts the Sith lord, Darth Vader. Luke learns that Princess Leia is a part of the Rebel Alliance and decides to join the alliance and put a stop to the evil empire. Luke with his great piloting skills and basic Jedi training is able to destroy one of the Empires weapons known as the Death Star. The Rebel Alliance get stronger and more powerful. Darth Vader trys to convince Luke Skywalker to join his side and help run the Empire. Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker are thrown in many light saber battles and during one of them Luke is told that Darth Vader is his father and Princess Leia is his sister. Luke's jedi training improved and became a Jedi knight. In the last light saber duel with Darth Vader, Luke manages to convince his father to do right and destroy the Emperor, thus putting an end to the Empire. Luke carries his dying father off the 2nd Death Star and performs a proper funeral for his father.
Over the span of the next thirty years, his sister Leia gave birth to Ben Solo, who would become the feared Kylo Ren of the First Order. Luke Skywalker decided to exile himself to an unknown planet, having lost hope of his nephew's path towards the dark side of the Force.
He met a Force-sensitive scavenger from Jakku named Rey, who is aware of Luke's existence. He trained Rey to use a lightsaber properly and explained his background with Kylo Ren. Since he is too weak and elderly, he used a Force projection of himself at Crait to distract his troubled nephew. Luke struggled in the battle and died because of Ren's abilities. Luke Skywalker's death helped give the Resistance a purpose to eventually win against the First Order.
Depiction in Video Games
1983
Luke is displayed on the boxart for Atari 2600's Jedi Arena. The in-game graphics consist of only his light saber however.
Loading screen (C64)
Star Wars was a first person arcade shooter that has been ported over to Atari as well as C64 systems. You play as Luke Skywalker but because it is in first person cockpit view we don't actually see Luke Skywalker in the game. The events in the game follow the famous action scenes from the movie
1988
On the C64 Luke makes an appearance in a speeder bike in Return of the Jedi. You are able to control Luke's speeder bike and attempt to destroy the stormtrooper's bike
1991
Star Wars for the NES, lets you control Luke with a blaster and a light saber. The game is based on Episode IV: A New Hope but not a exact retelling of the movie. The game expands some minor plot points such as search for R2-D2 before finding Old Ben. The first third of the game consisted of Luke driving his speeder around the planet and looking in caves where deadly insects and acid slime falls from the roof of the caves. Eventually he fights his way through the Sandcrawler etc.
1992
Super Star Wars much like the NES version was loosely based on Episode IV: A New Hope events but expanded minor plot points to add gameplay elements found in a typical platform game of the generation. There are numerous enemies only found in this game and not in the movies it is based on. Luke is very cartoony in this game and you are able to use a blaster as well as a light saber.
1993
Super Empire Strikes Back is a sequel to Super Star Wars. Luke's depiction has not changed but now he is able to perform a double jump. If you collect enough force tokens you can perform force actions. Luke also rides a tonton in the game.
1994
Super Return of the Jedi is a direct sequal to Super Empire Strikes Back and the gameplay and Luke's depiction is generally the same except he wears the blag Jedi clothes like the movie. It loosely follows the scenes from the movie. There is a level that consist of Luke fighting his way through the Death Star which isn't part of the movie.
1996
The Chessboard
In Star Wars Chess, A Star Wars themed video game version of Chess the board game, Luke Skywalker represents the King piece.
1996
PC version cutscene
Shadows of the Empire for N64. Luke appears during the battle of Hoth scene giving you status reports. He is not an controllable player but was included in the game more or less to help maintain a sense of timeline. The game itself centers around a side story during Episode V. At the start of the game Luke Skywalker agrees to give Dash Rendar, main character of the game, an unused T-47 snowspeeder to help fight against the Empire's attack on the Rebel's base on the planet Hoth. Luke Skywalker commands this group of snowspeeders and instructs Dash Rendar what and where he should target next. Luke's adventure is told through various cutscenes and dialog references. The Emperor is displeased with Vader's inabiliity to capture Luke on Bespin and Prince Xizor, ruler of the Black Sun crime, overhears this and is determined to kill Luke to gain favor with the Emperor and discredit Darth Vader. Luke attempts to find the whereabouts of Han Solo and build his lightsaber while Xizor has all but put a bounty on Luke.
1997
Star Wars: Yoda Stories for the Game Boy Color takes place while Luke is training in Dagabah. Luke must complete various puzzles and quests. With each puzzle completed Luke gets more familiar with the force and becomes a better Jedi. The events in the game are not shown in the movies.
2004
Luke Skywalker hero
In Star Wars: Battlefront for the PS2,Xbox and PC, Luke Skywalker is a non playable character that arrives on the scene for the Rebel fraction. The player can choose to play as the Republic, the CIS, the Empire, or the Rebels. Each fraction has one hero that helps their cause during the battle. Some of the locations are based on the movies but others were added to the game based on star wars novels and in effort to expand the clone wars and the ever growing empire. His light saber in the game is blue
2005
Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Battlefront II, you can now play as the heros. Luke Skywalker remains as one of the Rebel heros. He carries his green lightsaber and can perform various force powers including force push. Unlike the movies Luke is able to perform a saber throw attack in which he throws his light saber like a boomerang. As with all the Star Wars: Battlefront games we see Luke Skywalker involved in more battle scenes than we did in the movies.
2008
Luke appears in Lego Indiana Jones
In the Lego game, Lego Indiana Jones, Luke Skywalker can be seen as a background character stuck in the roof of an icy cave. If you blow up the ice you help free Luke. This cameo is a tip of the hat to scene in Empire Strikes Back, a film which stars Luke Skywalker. | eng | 4dd6264b-1ce5-4d94-bbef-6fdbb1f6c08d | https://www.giantbomb.com/luke-skywalker/3005-1062/ |
#138829 -
He wanted her so badly, but he didn't just want to fuck her. She whimpered softly against him, nuzzling his neck softly, wrapping her arms and legs around him, pulling her wet, tangled hair from her face. | eng | 5f29e87d-d268-4f59-b5ba-e02fc78f3fc9 | https://hentaix.info/41156-oshieai/ |
Audubon's animals : the viviparous quadrupeds of North America
Resource Information
The work Audubon's animals : the viviparous quadrupeds of North America represents a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Portland Public Library. This resource is a combination of several types including: Work, Language Material, Books.
The Resource
Audubon's animals : the viviparous quadrupeds of North America
Label
Audubon's animals : the viviparous quadrupeds of North America
Title remainder
the viviparous quadrupeds of North America
Statement of responsibility
John James Audubon ; [foreword and list of species names by Professor Kristofer M. Helgen]
Reproduced from an archival copy, this handsome boxed set includes a new edition of John James Audubon's classic work on animals along with twenty-four facsimile prints suitable for framing.00Following the success of his 'Birds of America', John James Audubon set out to document North America's mammals--many never before depicted or seen outside of their native habitat--in the breathtaking color and detail that was his trademark. First published in 1854, Audubon's portraits of the nation's native mammals are still considered by many to include the finest animal prints ever published.00To create this edition of Audubon's classic work, the original archive edition housed at London's Natural History Museum has been specially photographed and each of the 150 hand-colored prints painstakingly reproduced. The book also includes information on the current biological names and conservation status for each species, as some have sadly become extinct or endangered since Audubon's time, making this a welcome addition to the collections of bibliophiles and nature lovers alike | eng | a001f498-3740-45b5-982a-5cc9ea01c923 | https://link.portlandlibrary.com/resource/ivSMZLaXEp0/ |
Stripe is trying to raise a huge sum of money from investors, so it has tried to craft a compelling pitch: The payments giant is growing faster this year than some of the biggest names in tech. It has a lot more potential lines of revenue than just its core payments business. And it's grabbing loads of customers focused on artificial intelligence.
Stripe's confidential pitch deck to investors, viewed by The Information, shows how the company is trying to convince them to overlook a sharp slowdown in revenue last year. | eng | d043bd5c-96c4-4373-977f-031fdf7a9008 | https://www.theinformation.com/articles/inside-stripes-55-billion-pitch-to-investors?ref=thisweekinfintech.com |
By
Knowledge analytics is a scientific technique of analyzing, modeling, cleaning, analyzing, and decoding knowledge with the target of discovering helpful information, informs selections, and illuminating demographic, market, or product demographics. There is far knowledge to analyze in right this moment's world and knowledge mining is changing into a preferred instrument for the information analyst. Information mining is also called "data constructing". Data is mined from a variety of sources such as the Internet, newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, and government databases. The knowledge is then categorized into logical formats for simple analysis. It's then used to help enterprise selections.
Businesses are seeking ways to extract probably the most worth from the massive amounts of knowledge that are available. Knowledge insights are vital for enterprise managers to make sound decisions about strategy, marketing, and sales. Using information analytics makes it possible to find what consumers want, when they need, where they want, how to find them, what they are in search of, and why. Information insights can help marketers goal markets extra effectively and enhance firm earnings. The ability to assemble huge information analytics is essential for companies as we speak.
Why is huge knowledge analytics so crucial? Firms are able to use it to enhance their processes by figuring out what shoppers need and want. With this info they will present higher service, create a better brand, and drive extra gross sales. Businesses using huge information analytics can predict consumer wants so they can plan their promoting campaigns based on their predicted needs. This helps reduce promoting prices by pinpointing what prospects want and what they are probably to buy. This permits businesses to make smarter advertising choices.
What are some of the benefitsof utilizing large knowledge analytics? Information insights can lead to a greater understanding of buyer habits so companies can reap the benefits of this data to enhance customer support. Understanding what makes clients tick and what motivates them can assist create an atmosphere of success. Data can be used to find out the place the shopper's strengths lie in order that companies can develop their products and services in areas where they will have the greatest success. It will also be used to enhance a company's return on investment by discovering what customer's issues are and discovering methods to solve them.
What's contextual intelligence? Contextual intelligence is the mixture of assorted tools to enhance provide chain administration. It's comprised of a variety of different matters together with information mining, surveys, area surveys, analytics, and optimization. By using big knowledge analytics and contextual intelligence, corporations can improve their buyer retention, operational efficiency, operational danger management, and provider efficiency.
What are some examplesof instruments utilized in massive information analytics and in contextual intelligence? These embody skype, elasta, and insight. Tools for these matters include Skype, webcam, surveyork, webdashboard, eConnect, surveymaster, perception, and knowledge harvesting.
Why should companies use big knowledge analytics and contextual intelligence? The primary purpose is to realize a aggressive benefit. By gathering and analyzing buyer information, huge knowledge analytics and contextual intelligence can assist acquire an edge over competitors. They'll see what works and what does not, what strategies work best, which clients reply best to their affords, and which customers choose certain brands greater than others. This enables corporations to develop new services or products and roll out new campaigns based on customer responses. As well as, large data analytics and contextual intelligence may help improve the standard of customer service by permitting a enterprise to see what's working and what isn't.
As more firms use big data analytics and contextual intelligence to learn their business, firms like coca-cola are embracing this idea so as to enhance product growth. The corporate claims that it will help enhance product improvement process by identifying bottlenecks within the manufacturing process and then making an attempt to get rid of those elements. Though the declare could also be true, it is very important remember that bettering processes is just one of the numerous advantages that large analytics and contextual intelligence can provide. Firms needs to be in a position to incorporate different components such as market intelligence, market competition analysis, and product portfolio administration to enhance quality and effectivity in their product growth. | eng | 18a5f811-390a-4127-bad0-d59021c5c3d1 | https://veganofooddelivery.com/4200-the-advantages-of-working-with-significant-data-statistics-and-contextual-intelligence-in-application-40/ |
other | eng | 2f2f2adc-853e-4b84-acff-7998c1a20d06 | https://cardinalnewmansociety.org/understanding-the-ministerial-exception/ |
Okay so I know this isn't going to get taken seriously, But the coin based economy I feel isnt working at all.
I think a shift is needed, To a better economy that betters fits the one of the best features of boundless; Portals. This is not to discuss how to balance this, Its the fundamental idea of the change.
So yes I am suggesting coins be removed, But my suggestion is a simple one. Convert all existing coin to Oortshards and make the following changes and lore changes;
Portal costs and the oortshards recipe would need to be re-balanced. Thats something the devs would need to work out. This is not something I am trying to change here. Merely the idea of consumable currency.
Oortshards are no longer a item, but are instead shown in your inventory in place of Coins.
Portals still use Oortshards as Fuel.
Warping would use Oortshards instead of coins. Keeping in line with the theme that Oortshards fuel teleportation between places. (@Oggieogham's Suggestion)
Beacons instead grant Oortshards rather than coins, They gather traces of Oort Energy from those who wander by thus generating Oortshards.
Shop Plinths and Request Baskets do their trading with Oortshards also, They consume a small amount(currently tax) for the energy needed to process the transactions.
Meteors continue to drop Oortstone, A Crystallized Oortian energy from the universe.
Extractors continue to turn Oortstone into Oortshards, But maybe instead have a efficiency mechanic worked in based on power coils. This is again up to the devs as its balance.
I think this would have large benefits for the game as a whole;
It gives players who do not wish to trade or hunt a way to enjoy one of the best features of the game; Portals.
It would also place a fair demand on Oortstone to actually be traded and consumed by portals.
Tax on trading could be reduced so it does not feel soo harsh to buy/sell for a profit.
Those running portal hubs would find it easier to maintain there portals, as the fuel would be more easily available.
Liven up the economy and remove stale wealth by making those with more coin more likely to use it to fuel portals, thus meaning they need to work at making more.
Examples of this sort of economy;
Path of Exile - This game if you do not know it, has no coins. It instead uses currency items that all have different consumable uses. Thus keeping the economy alive through the currency being used to craft.
Wakfu - All currency in the game has to be made, They use a currency system where you have to mint your own coins.
The main reason is it seems to me to just substitutes Oort shards for coin. (Players wandering close generate Oort shards instead of coin). I think this rewards location and not effort, so I am not in favor if merely re-imaging the existing footfall system to use Oort Shards versus coinThank you
Definitely agree with this, The whole Idea of this is to remove coins and use Oortshards in their place. You would still trade exactly like you were with coins.
Not exactly, Im stating the generation of coins is bad. But if there is to be more coins, there also needs to be more ways to consume them. Removing them from the economy so the reaming coins to not deflate in valueI feel this is completely different suggestion, And should be proposed in its own thread. This is not what I am suggesting here at all, But I do think it could be explored.
I like this because you would use oortshards to pay for warps instead of coins and you can gather oortstones to make Oort shards
I had a post a long time ago asking for some other means of warp conduit fuel beyond coins… something we could craft and use. So this would solve that.
I do overall like this idea but I would still want oort to be physical so we could keep it… shards are pretty. Maybe we have the ability to compact them or something else to increase density or amount in one spot.
Either way I never have loved coins and think it pushes people toward greed and other options that cause problems for this game. | eng | a0fdf02c-d8a0-4aff-8d2d-8a8ba0251e38 | https://forum.playboundless.com/t/overhaul-currency-system-install-alternate-please-read-vote/22843 |
Additional menu
Requirements of Good Stair – Importance
posted on October 3, 2023
Introduction
When it comes to designing a staircase, there are several important factors to consider. A well-designed stair not only serves its primary purpose of connecting different levels of a building but also adds aesthetic value to the space. Whether you are designing a staircase for a residential or commercial building, it is crucial to meet specific requirements to ensure safety, functionality, and visual appeal. In this article, we will discuss the essential requirements for a good stair design.
1. Location
The location of the staircase is a crucial consideration. It should be strategically placed for easy access and convenience. Ideally, the staircase should be located near the main entrance or central area of the building to facilitate a smooth flow of movement.
2. Width of Stair
The width of the stair is another crucial factor. It should be wide enough to accommodate the anticipated foot traffic comfortably. As a general rule, the minimum width for a residential stair should be 36 inches, while a commercial stair should have a minimum width of 44 inches.
3. Length of Flight
The length of the flight refers to the total horizontal distance covered by the stair. It is important to ensure that the length of the flight is appropriate for the available space. A flight that is too short can result in steep steps, while a flight that is too long can be tiring to climb. Striking the right balance is key.
4. Pitch of Stair
The pitch of the stair refers to the angle at which it ascends. The ideal pitch for a residential stair is between 30 to 37 degrees, while for a commercial stair, it should be between 30 to 35 degrees. A pitch that is too steep can pose a safety risk, while a pitch that is too shallow can make climbing difficult.
5. Head Room
Headroom is the vertical space above the stair. It is important to ensure adequate headroom to prevent any head injuries. The minimum headroom clearance for a residential stair is 6 feet 8 inches, while for a commercial stair, it should be 7 feet 6 inches.
6. Materials
The choice of materials for the stair is crucial for both safety and aesthetics. The materials should be durable, slip-resistant, and able to withstand heavy foot traffic. Common materials used for stairs include wood, metal, glass, and concrete.
7. Balustrade
The balustrade refers to the handrail, posts, and spindles that provide support and safety. It is essential to choose a balustrade design that complements the overall style of the building while ensuring stability and security.
8. Landing
A landing is a platform located at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs. It provides a resting point and helps in changing the direction of the stair. A well-designed landing should be spacious, level, and free from any obstructions.
9. Winders
Winders are steps that are narrower on one side than the other. They are used to change the direction of the stair in a limited space. Winders should be carefully designed to ensure comfortable and safe navigation.
10. Step Proportions
The dimensions of the steps play a crucial role in the overall usability of the stair. The rise, which is the vertical height of each step, and the going, which is the horizontal depth of each step, should be carefully calculated to ensure comfortable and safe climbing.
Importance of Stairs
Stairs play a crucial role in architecture, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. From facilitating vertical movement to enhancing the overall design aesthetic, stairs are an essential element in any building. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of stairs in architecture.
1. Vertical Movement
One of the primary functions of stairs is to enable easy and efficient vertical movement between different levels of a building. Whether it's a multi-story office building or a residential home with multiple floors, stairs provide a means of transportation that eliminates the need for ramps or lifts in most cases. This not only saves space but also promotes a more seamless flow within the building.
2. Space Utilization
Stairs can be designed to fit into compact spaces, making efficient use of available square footage. Unlike ramps or elevators, stairs take up minimal floor space, allowing architects to maximize the use of valuable real estate. This is particularly important in densely populated urban areas where space is at a premium.
3. Architectural Feature
Besides their functional role, stairs can also serve as a focal point of a space, adding visual interest and enhancing the overall design aesthetic. With their unique shapes, materials, and detailing, stairs can become a work of art in themselves. Whether it's a grand staircase in a historical building or a modern, minimalist staircase in a contemporary home, stairs can make a powerful architectural statement.
4. Health and Fitness
Using stairs instead of elevators or escalators promotes physical activity and improves cardiovascular health. Climbing stairs is a form of exercise that engages multiple muscle groups and increases heart rate. Incorporating stairs into daily routines can help individuals maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce sedentary behavior.
5. Safety and Accessibility
Well-designed stairs with proper handrails and non-slip surfaces ensure safe and accessible vertical circulation for individuals of all abilities. Accessibility codes and regulations require stairs to meet specific standards to accommodate people with disabilities. By incorporating features like handrails, contrasting nosing, and tactile indicators, stairs become accessible to everyone, regardless of their physical capabilities.
Conclusion
Designing a good stair requires careful attention to various requirements. From the location and width of the stair to the materials used and step proportions, each factor contributes to the overall functionality and safety of the staircase. By meeting these ten essential requirements, you can ensure a well-designed stair that not only serves its purpose but also enhances the overall aesthetics of the | eng | ee22a52f-417d-4ec0-96d5-9bc022b145ce | https://dailyengr.com/requirements-of-good-stair/ |
egg lab
Egg Lab Write Up The purpose of this lab was to depicked the many properties of diffusion such as isotonic, hypotnonic, and hypertonic, so that students could have a clear visual example to go by for future refrences. We also did this to learn about selective permeability and osmosis. Our original hypothesis stated that the vinegar would react with the calcium in the shell to create CO2 bubbles. Note I said the original hypothesis as this experiment took coarse over a four day period, in which a new variable was added each day therefore changing our hypothesis. We took our 600 mL beaker with the egg in it and allowed the egg to soak overnight in vinegar to dissolve the shell. On day two the vinegar was removed, the egg observed, and data was recorded. Following these actions, the egg was then soaked over night in syrup. It was mine and my partner's mistake that we did not make a new hypothesis until we had already seen what had taken place the next day. On day three we were instructed to smell the syrup drinched egg. Unfortunately results were unconclusive due to a minor cold blocking my sinus' and ability to smell. Next the egg was rinsed multiple times, then an observation of its appearance was taken. The egg was then placed back into water and allowed to soak overnight. On the fourth and final day the egg was dried thoroughly and a straight pin was poke into the shell. Results were recorded and then the lab was over we cleaned up our area and observered our data as a whole.
It was correct because in fact the egg absolutely change its size, and started to float on top, and basically what the egg did with the vinegar was cook inside. And grow, the shell get dissolve with the vinegar.……
We did this experiment by starting out with a regular egg. We measured it by wrapping a string around the egg and measuring the length to find the circumference. We took the egg and put it in 100 mL of a particular liquid (this was the manipulated variable in the experiment). After letting it soak for two days, we remeasured the circumference. We repeated this multiple times with different liquids and recorded the data each time. We would also record the amount of liquid leftover in the cup using a graduated cylinder for most of the labs.…
The procedure is as follows, I filled two cups with two hundred fifty milliliters of water and mixed four teaspoons of salt in one of the cups. Next, I placed an egg in both cups, the cup that did not receive the salt,…
In order to complete this experiment, one of the most important things you need to know how to do is how to take the outer "shell" layer off of the egg. The egg shells contain an element known as calcium carbonate. This element can be turned into carbon dioxide when combined with acetic acid. You can find acetic acid in vinegar. {Guenther, Leanne. "Soft Shelled Eggs." Kidzone Science, Kidzone Science, 1998, | eng | e84dfa8f-f375-4b86-a3cc-a9df87eef776 | https://www.studymode.com/essays/Egg-Lab-39160459.html |
Open or closed handover is a riddle. One object is handed over from player to player, either "open" or "closed".
Equipment
You need any object that can be handed over to the other players (small object, not dangerous, no liquids, etc.). Usually, an empty cup is used, but many other things are suitable as well.
Procedure
The object is handed over from player to player. For each handover, the group has to decide whether it happened "open" or "closed". The person knowing the game always clarifies what really happened, but does not disclose WHY it was closed or open.
Participants that found out the correct solution do not disclose it, but just participate in the game, proving they really know the solution.
Solution
It is most fun to find the solution while actively playing in the game. If you need the solution right now, you can find it at Open or closed handover/solution. | eng | 1b0f9008-985a-4734-98e6-1e7032b05756 | http://www.games-wiki.org/wiki/Open_or_closed_handover/ |
Supporting vulnerable students during disasters
17 September 2020
Strategies to keep students engaged during COVID-19
Universities have had to rapidly develop strategies to support students during the COVID-19 pandemic. But are the strategies helping equity students, including those with parenting and caring responsibilities, international students, women and students from low socio-economic backgrounds?
Led by Dr Lucy Mercer-Mapstone at the University of Sydney, the team will survey current students to better understand their perspective on universities' support during the pandemic.
Dr Lucy Mercer-Mapstone from the Faculty of Science
"Disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and bushfires earlier this will year, will likely increase in intensity and frequency. In difficult times, we don't want to risk the educational outcomes of our students. We want to ensure they feel supported and remain engaged in with their studies and we need to know if the decisions universities make actually support students who most need it," Dr Mercer-Mapstone said.
The research will compare data across three types of institutions, including research-intensive, innovative and regional universities, to identify best practice from universities with significantly different cohorts to better support equity students in times of crisis.
"Each type of university has a unique student cohort, for example regional universities will have higher proportion of remote students. It's important that we see what support strategies work for different student groups because they may differ," Dr Mercer-Mapstone said.
From the project, the research team hopes to build a database of institutional responses and compare those to the needs and wants of the students.
Currently studying a Graduate Certificate in Higher Education at the University of Sydney, Dr Mercer-Mapstone is a passionate advocate for involving students as partners and co-creators in higher education.
When I was a student, I saw the flaws in my degree and thought it could have been done better. As an academic I have been working to involve students in creating a university environment and curriculum that works best for them.
Dr Lucy Mercer-Mapstone from the Faculty of Science
"I work with students from marginalised backgrounds and I learn something new every time we have a conversation," she said.
"An unexpected silver lining I have seen from the COVID-19 pandemic has been the innovative teaching and learning practices that have been developed overnight. We have seen teaching get the support and recognition it deserves across the higher education sector."
The University of Sydney has introduced a suite of support measures to address the range of challenges students are facing – including financial assistance, mental health and wellbeing support, peer-to-peer support and technology assistance, as well as immediate financial support to students who are experiencing financial hardship.
Pro Vice-Chancellor (Student Life) Professor Susanna Scarparo said the pandemic has really exposed the challenges students face in accessing education.
I'm worried that if our students disengage, they may never return to education.
Pro Vice-Chancellor (Student Life) Professor Susanna Scarparo
"We are really looking to support our students through this crisis in any way we can, so that they can continue their studies. This research will help us better understand the needs of our students and how we can better help them," Professor Scarparo said. | eng | aac66bb8-fd93-49c3-97d3-38cafcbd751d | https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2020/09/17/supporting-vulnerable-students-during-disasters.html |
Iraq's mighty Tigris River drying up
AP Photo/Hadi MizbanA man performs a ritual in the Tigris River in Baghdad, Iraq, on March 15, 2022.
Experts warn that nearly one third of the irrigated land in Iraq will have no water by 2050
It was the river that is said to have watered the biblical Garden of Eden and helped give birth to civilization itself, but today the Tigris is dying.
Human activity and climate change have choked its once mighty flow through Iraq, where — with its twin river the Euphrates — it made Mesopotamia a cradle of civilization thousands of years ago.
Battered by one natural disaster after another, Iraq is one of the five countries most exposed to climate change, according to the UN.
From April on, temperatures exceed 95 degrees Fahrenheit and intense sandstorms often turn the sky orange, covering the country in a film of dust. Hellish summers see the mercury top a blistering 122 degrees Fahrenheit — near the limit of human endurance — with frequent power cuts shutting down air-conditioning for millions.
The Tigris, the lifeline connecting the storied cities of Mosul, Baghdad and Basra, has been choked by dams and falling rainfall. The river's 900-mile journey through Iraq begins in the mountains of autonomous Kurdistan, near the borders of Turkey and Syria, where local people raise sheep and grow potatoes.
"Our life depends on the Tigris," said farmer Pibo Hassan Dolmassa, 41, wearing a dusty coat, in the town of Faysh Khabur. "All our work, our agriculture, depends on it."
"Before, the water was pouring in torrents," he said, but over the last two or three years "there is less water every day.'
Iraq's government and Kurdish farmers accuse Turkey, where the Tigris has its source, of withholding water in its dams, dramatically reducing the flow into Iraq. According to Iraqi official statistics, the level of the Tigris entering Iraq has dropped to just 35 percent of its average over the past century.
Baghdad regularly asks Ankara to release more water. But Turkey's ambassador to Iraq, Ali Riza Guney, urged Iraq to "use the available water more efficiently", tweeting in July that "water is largely wasted in Iraq."
According to the World Bank's report, nearly one third of the irrigated land in Iraq will have no water by 2050. The International Organization for Migration said last month that "climate factors" had displaced more than 3,300 families in Iraq's central and southern areas in the first three months of this year. | eng | 61f58a20-1722-46de-9a2f-f21aed005bb4 | https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/middle-east/environment/1663652737-iraq-s-mighty-tigris-river-drying-up |
Tag: Surveyor
Point clouds are set of data points in three-dimensional coordinate system. Usually point clouds are produced by 3D scanners such as sonars or lasers and they present a surface of a physical asset or object. Point cloud is a very common data format when surveying marine assets, but what can you use it for? In… | eng | 24136e70-22d8-449e-9bd2-4113148c3279 | https://www.gisgro.com/tag/surveyor/page/2/ |
Hydroponics is a cultivation method that involves growing plants in a water-based solution, without soil. It utilizes a combination of nutrient-rich water, oxygen, and artificial lighting to provide essential elements for plant growth, resulting in faster growth rates and higher yields compared to traditional farming methods.
A more thorough response to your request
Hydroponics is a cultivation method that revolutionizes traditional farming practices by growing plants without the use of soil. Instead, plants are grown in a water-based solution that is enriched with essential nutrients. This method provides plants with optimal conditions for growth and maximizes their yield potential.
One of the key components of hydroponics is the nutrient-rich water solution. By carefully balancing and controlling the nutrient levels, plants receive all the vital elements necessary for their development. This eliminates the need for soil, as the plants' root systems directly absorb the nutrients from the water.
In addition to the nutrient solution, oxygen is another essential element in hydroponic systems. Oxygenation of the water ensures that plant roots have an adequate supply of oxygen, promoting their growth and overall health. This can be achieved through various methods such as air stones or oxygen pumps.
Artificial lighting plays a crucial role in hydroponics, as it replaces the natural sunlight necessary for photosynthesis. High-intensity lamps, such as LED or fluorescent lights, are used to provide the right spectrum of light for optimal plant growth. By carefully controlling the duration and intensity of light, hydroponic growers can mimic specific environmental conditions to maximize plant productivity.
Hydroponics offers several advantages over traditional farming methods. The controlled environment allows for year-round cultivation, independent of seasonal changes, providing a consistent supply of fresh produce. Furthermore, it requires less water compared to conventional farming, making it a more sustainable option. Hydroponics also enables plants to grow faster and produce higher yields while minimizing the risk of diseases and pests.
To further delve into the subject, here are some interesting facts about hydroponics:
The concept of hydroponics dates back to ancient civilizations. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, utilized a form of hydroponics to grow plants without soil.
NASA has extensively studied and implemented hydroponics for space exploration. The agency believes hydroponic systems can play a crucial role in sustaining astronauts during long-duration space missions.
Hydroponics is not limited to traditional farming crops; it is widely used to cultivate herbs, vegetables, fruits, and even ornamental plants like flowers.
The lack of soil in hydroponic systems reduces the risk of soil-borne diseases, allowing for cleaner and pesticide-free produce.
Hydroponics can be practiced both on a small scale, such as in home-based systems or vertical gardens, as well as on large commercial farms supplying supermarkets and restaurants.
In the words of renowned scientist Albert Einstein, "Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better." This quote reminds us of the importance of exploring innovative cultivation methods like hydroponics to better understand and harness the potential of nature for sustainable food production.
Let's take a closer look at the advantages of hydroponics, comparing it to traditional farming:
Advantages of Hydroponics
Advantages of Traditional Farming
Reduced water usage
Relies heavily on natural rainfall
Faster growth rates
Dependent on seasonal changes
Higher yields
Limited by soil quality and nutrients
Decreased risk of pests and diseases
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Year-round cultivation
Seasonal limitations
Higher control over nutrient levels
Varying nutrient availability in soil
Note: The table displays a comparison between hydroponics and traditional farming, highlighting the advantages of hydroponics while acknowledging the benefits of traditional methods.
See a video about the subject.
The video explains the principles of hydroponics and the various types of hydroponic systems. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using an inorganic medium and nutrient-rich water to nourish the plants. The different hydroponic systems discussed include nutrient film technique, wick systems, urban flow, deep water culture, drip systems, and aeroponics. The advantages of hydroponics are highlighted, such as the ability to grow plants anywhere, high yields due to compact root systems, and precise control over water and nutrient supply. However, the video also mentions the need to consider the disadvantages of each system and the potential costs and challenges of setting up a commercial hydroponic operation. Overall, hydroponics offers numerous benefits for both commercial growers and hobbyists.
Additional responses to your query
In hydroponics, plants are grown in an inert medium like clay pellets or peat moss. Their roots then grow directly into water, which nutrients have been added to in order for the plant to get everything it needs to be healthy. There is no soil involved. In fact, hydroponics is often done indoors as well!
Hydroponics is the science of growing plants in nutrient-rich water. The word hydroponics comes from the Latin words hydro, meaning "water," and ponos, meaning "work". In hydroponics, the nutrients are available at the plant's roots, so the plant gets its food and nutrition without any work. Plant roots are given nutrient-rich water comprised of what they would find in healthy soil: nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus. These nutrients, along with sunlight, allow the plants to grow quickly and in much less space than traditional growing fields.
The science of growing plants in nutrient-rich water is hydroponics. The word hydroponics means "working water" and comes from the Latin words hydro, meaning "water," and ponos, meaning "work." In hydroponics, the nutrients are available at the plant's roots. So, without any work, the plant gets its food and nutrition.
In hydroponics, plant roots are given nutrient-rich water comprised of what they would find in healthy soil: nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus. These nutrients, along with sunlight, allow the plants to grow quickly and in much less space than traditional growing fields.
Hydroponics, also called aquaculture, nutriculture, soilless culture, or tank farming, the cultivation of plants in nutrient-enriched water, with or without the mechanical support of an inert medium such as sand or gravel. Plants in a hydroponics grow box. The term hydroponics denotes soilless culture of plants.PlantsRelated facts
Interesting:Plants grow faster with hydroponics because it's a more efficient way to grow them. For example, most experts agree that plants will grow at least 20% faster with hydroponics vs soil.That's a huge time saver! Bigger Yields!
InterestingWondering whatI am sure you will be interested in these topics
What is the science of hydroponics?
The reply will beWhat are 3 disadvantages of hydroponics?Why do scientists use hydroponic growth systems?
Response:What is the main disadvantage of hydroponics?
Answer will beThe answer to thisAnswerAnswer will be | eng | 734b7629-c021-44a9-8dd7-5ff73c341c5b | https://westcoasthgs.com/hydroponic/unveiling-the-fascinating-science-behind-hydroponics-unearth-the-secrets-to-effortlessly-growing-plants-without-soil.html |
Is an Electric Unicycle Road Legal?
Electric unicycles are considered motorized vehicles when it comes to safety, which means you need to register, get insurance, pay taxes, and have a license. Just like any other motor vehicle, you should check with your local DMV for regulations, or you can search online forums to find out if your state allows them. Once you have a license, you can ride on the road. However, it would help to avoid reckless driving, as this could lead to accidents.
Electric unicycles are considered a motorized vehicles:
If you're wondering what makes an electric unicycle unique and powerful, look no further than the battery. In addition to being rechargeable, these bicycles also follow the principle of regenerative braking. The electric motor rotors spin backward to counter movement, generating electricity. The electricity generated by rotor rotation is fed back into the battery. The battery can hold a charge for a long time, and the electric unicycle will not need to be charged over again.
Electric unicycles are relatively new to the market, but they've already gained a following as a convenient means of transportation. Other electric vehicles that have gained popularity are hoverboards, Segways, and electric scooters. The concept is exciting and straightforward, and this vehicle is no exception. They're fun to ride, and they are a great source of transportation. They're also reasonably affordable and are an excellent alternative for getting around town.
Require a license:
You might be wondering if you need a license to ride an Electric Unicycle. They do, but it all depends on where you live. While it is legal in some countries, others don't. That doesn't mean that you can't use one. In NYC, for instance, the unicycle laws are very loose. Therefore, you might be wondering if you need a license to ride an Electric Unicycle on the road.
The laws governing electric unicycles differ from state to state, but for the most part, they are similar to those for other motorized vehicles. In most states, you need a license to ride an electric unicycle. You can purchase one from a local store or online. You will need a license to ride an electric unicycle on the streets in the UK. Electric unicycles can be ridden on sidewalks, bike lanes, and on private property, but you should avoid riding them on busy streets.
Self-balancing:
Electric unicycles are self-balance devices, thanks to their gyroscopes and accelerometers. The gyroscope is a rotating disc that calculates the angle of the unicycle and regulates the acceleration as the rider changes direction. The accelerometer slows down the rotor's spin when it changes direction, making it easier to maintain the desired speed and avoid crashing into the ground. The resulting balance will result in smooth and safe riding.
To ride an electric unicycle, you must turn on the switch, with your dominant foot on a specific pedal and the other foot on the other pedal. Some riders prefer to lean forward slightly and push the vehicle forward, while others lean backward. However, this depends on personal preference. For beginners, it can be challenging to maintain balance with one foot on the pedal. Some people lean back and push the vehicle forward slightly to improve balance.
They have two non-tandem wheels:
In Canada, electric unicycles are legal and can be ridden on the road. In some places, such as Quebec, electric unicycles can be used in bike lanes. In Quebec, riders must be at least 18 years of age and have a bicycle license. Toronto recently introduced new bike lanes and banned adult cyclists from riding on sidewalks. The city also bans electric unicycles on multi-use paths in parks.
In Kansas, electric unicycles are classified as "micromobility devices" and must abide by the road rules. They must remain in the bike lane and must have two non-tandem wheels. However, hoverboards are still legal to ride on sidewalks and are not subject to road laws. If you are under 16 and have a rider's license, you should obtain one before you start using your electric unicycle on the road. | eng | 4d3717b9-bbf9-4a32-bc36-9ee4c04c4b9c | https://hdxwallpaper.com/is-an-electric-unicycle-road-legal/ |
How is a settlement amount determined?
There are multiple factors that are used to determine what settlement amount a victim should receive for their injuries, including:
The amount of assets or insurance the at-fault party has available. If the victim's damages are of a higher amount than what the at-fault party's insurance limits are and that party does not have the assets to make up the difference, the case will likely settle for the policy limit amount. There are exceptions, however, such as in car accident lawsuits where the victim may be able to also file a claim against their own insurance policy).
Projecting what a jury could decide the value of the case is if the case goes to trial. An injury attorney will research what jury verdicts were in cases similar to the victim's case.
The willingness of the victim to settle for less than the full value of their claim or the willingness of the at-fault party and/or their insurance company to settle. | eng | 352ccdb2-1f4f-4d1d-a06b-fddc37428abd | https://www.hsinjurylaw.com/faqs/how-is-a-settlement-amount-determined.cfm |
Silver Rate Today in ChennaiChennai, the "Gateway to South India", is the capital of the southernmost state of Tamil Nadu. Chennai is one of the highly industrialised cities and attracts a high number of tourists every year. Chennai is known for its medical tourism from all around the globe. Chennai is well-connected by all types of transportation, including air, rail, and water. It is a popular destination with travellers as it brings together people from all walks of life. For the same reason, silver is a popular item that people in Chennai like to buy and invest in.
Silver Rate Comparison
The factors that affect silver rates in Chennai
The factors include
Demand and Supply: The day-to-day cost of silver prices in Chennai goes by the demand-supply rule. The higher the demand, the higher the cost of silver rates in Chennai. People usually buy silver more during festivals and auspicious occasions.
Inflation: Inflation is directly proportional to the silver prices in Chennai. Inflation is known as the general rise in prices. During inflation, the purchasing power of the currency will decrease. i.e., the ability of money to buy goods and services will be low. Silver rates in Chennai will see a slight rise in prices during inflation.
Domestic & International Economic Trends: Silver rates in Chennai depend on domestic and international trends in the economy. When an economy is slow, the residents will hardly find a necessity for investment. Conversely, if the economy is strong, people will buy and invest more in silver. This increases the demand.
Rate of Gold: If you track the trend in silver, it closely follows the gold rates.
Government Policies: Government policies will also have a direct and indirect impact on silver rates in Chennai.
Geo-political Tensions: Geo-political tensions are situations that include war, military activity, climate change, international relations, etc. The silver rate in Chennai may increase accordingly. Other factors pertain to fluctuations in the US dollar, oil prices, etc.
Silver rates as per grams in Chennai
Gram
Yesterday
Today
1 gram
₹75.96
+0.70 (0.92%)
₹77.31
+1.35 (1.75%)
8 grams
₹607.68
+5.60 (0.92%)
₹618.48
+10.80 (1.75%)
10 grams
₹759.60
+7 (0.92%)
₹773.10
+13.50 (1.75%)
100 grams
₹7,596.00
+70 (0.92%)
₹7,731.00
+135 (1.75%)
1kg
₹75,960.00
+700 (0.92%)
₹77,310.00
+1350 (1.75%)
Factors You Should Consider Before Buying Silver in Chennai
Whenever you buy silver, it is important to look for some of the following factors to reap the best deal.
Purity and Hallmark: Hallmarked silver is good to buy and invest in. As per the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIs), you should look for four signs that confirm purity. They are
The Logo of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
The identification mark/number of the Jeweller or the dealer.
The fineness or the Purity grade.
The identification mark/number of the hallmarking centre.
Buyback Option: A buyback option from a seller will assure you the amount the silver will be taken back by them in the future. However, only a few jewellers and dealers will offer you this buyback option.
Trustworthy Sellers: Of course, this should be the first factor to consider while buying silver. Choose reputed and trustworthy lenders or dealers both online or direct purchase.
Historical Silver Rate in ChennaiSilver vs other investment options in Chennai
You can invest in physical gold, digital gold, real estate properties, stocks, government securities, mutual funds, etc. Assess the risks associated with every option before investing. Make sure to choose an investment option that best suits you and has more advantages.
Paper Silver vs Physical Silver
There are two forms of silver as follows.
Physical Silver (Physical Bullion) is what you can buy and store in the form of silver bars, jewellery, utensils, etc. The greatest advantage is the assurance of the actual existence and no techno-hackers will be able to hack your physical silver.
Paper Silver pertains to the intangible form of silver. This is mostly used for trading and commercial purposes. The amount equivalent to the value of physical silver will be with you but not in a physical form that requires storage and safekeeping.
Some Interesting Facts about Silver
Silver is generally harder than gold!
Mexico has eco-tourism initiatives where travellers are taken to visit silver mines.
Silver is said to have antibacterial properties.
India is the largest consumer of silver in the world
Understanding the Demand For Silver In Chennai
Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, is a melting pot of cultures. This itself creates a demand for silver all around the year. Buying silver during festivals is considered auspicious and a sign of royalty. As there are people from many cultures and traditions, a whole calendar year in Chennai is almost blocked with festivals.
Silver as a metal is used in many industries like electronic industries, medical equipment manufacturing, etc. As Chennai is an industrial city, there are diverse sectors where there are requirements to use silver, such as in healthcare, automobile, and jewellery segments.
Silver has also been used as an affordable option for investment in the form of ETFs. It is a popular choice of investment for a majority of middle-class households in Chennai. For this reason, silver is sometimes referred to as poor man's gold. Thus, the demand for silver is constant in Chennai.
FAQs of Silver Rate in Chennai
Which is the best silver jewellery shop in Chennai?
Some of the most trusted and common dealers in Chennai for silver are Vummidi Silverware, Tanishq, Silver Store, GRT, SLN Bullion, Joyalukkas, N. Gopaldas | eng | c1b29c92-9951-4ef0-a932-66fb1023f87e | https://www.wintwealth.com/silver-rates/chennai/ |
5 Tips to Support Children's Science Learning
Science learning refers to acquiring knowledge and understanding about the natural world through scientific inquiry and exploration. It involves actively engaging with scientific concepts, theories, and methodologies to deepen one's understanding of the world's workings.
Science learning for children refers to introducing young learners to scientific concepts, principles, and methods in an engaging, age-appropriate, and hands-on way. It involves nurturing children's curiosity, promoting exploration, and fostering a sense of wonder about the natural world.
Science learning for children often takes a playful and interactive approach, encouraging them to ask questions, make observations, and participate in hands-on experiments. It aims to develop their critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and scientific literacy early.
By providing opportunities for children to explore scientific phenomena, conduct simple experiments, and make connections to their everyday lives, science learning helps them develop a solid foundation in scientific thinking. It lays the groundwork for their future scientific pursuits. It empowers children to become active learners, encouraging their natural curiosity and promoting a lifelong love for science and discovery.
Parents play a crucial role in supporting their children's science learning for several reasons. First and foremost, science education equips children with valuable skills and knowledge essential for their future success. Parents help cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a strong foundation in scientific literacy by actively supporting and encouraging their children's interest in science.
Supporting children's science learning also strengthens the parent-child bond. Science-related projects or experiments foster quality time, collaboration, and shared learning experiences. Parents can provide guidance, resources, and mentorship, allowing their children to explore scientific concepts in a safe and supportive environment.
So this is five tips to support children's science learning:
1. Encourage Curiosity
Foster a sense of curiosity and wonder in children by encouraging them to ask questions about the natural world. Support their exploration of interesting topics and provide opportunities for them to seek answers through scientific investigation.
2. Provide Hands-on Experiences
Engage children in hands-on activities and experiments that allow them to explore scientific concepts actively. Provide materials and tools for them to conduct their investigations, make observations, and draw conclusions based on their findings.
3. Emphasize the Process
Focus on the process of scientific inquiry rather than solely on getting the correct answers. Encourage children to think critically, develop hypotheses, test them, and learn from successes and failures. Help them understand that learning comes from asking questions and exploring possibilities in science.
4. Connect Science to Everyday Life
Help children see the relevance of science in their daily lives. Please encourage them to make connections between scientific concepts and real-world situations. Discuss how scientific knowledge is applied in various fields and how it impacts our lives and the world around us.
5. Support Collaboration and Communication
Encourage children to work together on science projects, experiments, or investigations. Collaboration promotes teamwork, communication skills, and the sharing of ideas. Provide opportunities for children to present their findings or explain scientific concepts to others, which enhances their understanding and communication skills.
Creating a supportive and engaging environment is critical to nurturing children's interest in science. By promoting curiosity, hands-on experiences, critical thinking, real-world connections, and collaboration, you can lay a strong foundation for their ongoing science learning and instill a lifelong passion for scientific exploration.
Science Learning at Sampoerna Academy
Sampoerna Academy is a school that offers an educational program that focuses on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEAM) subjects. The science learning experience at Sampoerna Academy is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in scientific principles, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.
At Sampoerna Academy, students engage in hands-on activities, laboratory experiments, and inquiry-based learning approaches to explore scientific concepts. They are encouraged to ask questions, make observations, and draw conclusions through scientific investigations. The curriculum is designed to be rigorous and aligned with international standards, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of various scientific disciplines.
The academy also offers state-of-the-art facilities and resources to support science learning. This includes well-equipped laboratories, advanced technology tools, and access to scientific literature and research materials. These resources enable students to conduct experiments, engage in scientific research, and develop a deeper understanding of scientific principles.
Sampoerna Academy provides opportunities for students to participate in science competitions, research projects, and extracurricular activities that further enhance their scientific knowledge and skills. They are encouraged to collaborate with their peers, participate in science clubs, and attend workshops or seminars conducted by experts in the field.
Take advantage of this opportunity to give your child the best possible start in life. Immediately register to take part in admitting new children for the 2023-2024 academic yearhere. Our Recruitment Team will contact you soon to provide more detailed information. | eng | 5b9557ef-0d6c-4a39-91c1-852e11e3a9b1 | https://www.sampoernaacademy.sch.id/en/5-tips-to-support-childrens-science-learning/ |
Mla Bibliography How To
Title of the Book, edited by First name Last name, Publisher, Year published, page number (s).The bibliography is a list of works cited in MLA, APA or another citation style; the annotations describe responses to the content of the citation.The contents page of a journal or magazine.Step 2: Paste or type all your citations here, then hit enter (shift+enter will add a newline.There are two types of MLA format citations: in-text citations and full citations MLA (Modern Language Association) style is frequently used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities.) Step 3: Hover over or tap each citation to select the.The header (at the top) or footer (at the bottom) of a Web site.MLA citation style uses a simple two-part parenthetical documentation system for citing sources: Citations in the text mla bibliography how to of a paper point to the alphabetical Works Cited list that appears at the end of the paper.There are two types of MLA format citations: in-text citations and full citations In your Bibliography, Works Cited, or References page, you must include all of the above MLA parenthetical citation.Title of the Book, edited by First name Last name, Publisher, Year published, page number (s).MLA format is one of the main citation formats, other than APA.Your professor might also ask you to identify the authors' mla bibliography how to theoretical frameworks Many annotations evaluate the quality of scholarship in a.Also known as a reference list, is a critical section of any research paper.Step 1: Select the input and output format of all your citations (ex.However, your professor may assign an annotated bibliography in MLA style.Endnotes or footnotes +/- a bibliography at the end of the paper.If the source has no numbered divisions, cite only the.You could mla bibliography how to navigate to directly to MLA International Bibliography using the alphabetical green tabs, but you could also use the Databases by Subject link to the left.The two basic components of MLA citation is the in-text citation part and the work cited.Start by citation after finding ourselves in..
How bibliography to mla
Use the examples in MLA Format Examples or APA Format.The format is commonly used in humanities and social sciences studies.Annotations can be long or short, but their purpose is to make clear to a reader what was in the article or book cited and in some cases, the researcher's response to it Where to Find the Bibliography.Take mla bibliography how to notes on your mla bibliography how to selected texts as you read.A chapter number, or a timestamp for a video or audio source) to identify the relevant passage in mla bibliography how to your in-text citation.It differs from a straightforward bibliography in that each reference is followed by a paragraph length annotation, usually 100–200 words in length It is quite common essays mla bibliography.MLA Style specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts and citing research in writing.How to cite JOURNALS MLA 8th Edition: Guiding Principles In the 7th edition of the Handbook, a separate set of citation instructions were given for each format type.It includes information related to MLA citations, plagiarism, proper formatting for in-text and regular citations, and examples of citations for many different types of sources If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title.How to cite AUDIO/VISUAL MATERIALS.Example The MLA citation format (Modern Language Association style) is most often used by students who study liberal arts subjects, as well as humanities.The bibliography is a list of works cited in MLA, APA or another citation style; the annotations describe responses to the content of the citation.When it is time to turn in your Bibliography, type all of your sources into a list.If the source has no numbered divisions, cite only the.We even have an urgent delivery option for short essays, term papers, or research papers needed.On the library's home page, look for a link to e-Research, Research tools, Find articles.The annotated bibliography contains descriptive or evaluative comments about your sources.Yet, at the outset of their undergraduates.This guide will demonstrate how writing Bibliography for my research paper is easy when you contract the services of a.Try clicking on it In MLA style, cite the author's name, article or page name, title of the website, version numbers, publisher information and the date you accessed the site.For editor ) except when these designations follow a period The good news is that references in MLA bibliography format and regular works cited references are structured the exact same way.The problem with this approach is that there is no way to anticipate all format types a student may encounter How to Format a Citation.MLA in text citation example: "Everything goes away, Jack Sawyer, like the moon.To determine whether the MLA International Bibliography is available at your academic institution or public library, you should first visit the library Web site.There are two basic approaches to citation: In-text citations + a list of references at the end of the paper.How to cite AUDIO/VISUAL MATERIALS.A bibliography is a list of sources read.Otherwise, if it is an unknown author, start your citation with the title of the work.Annotations can be long or short, but their purpose is to make clear to a reader what was in the article or book cited and in some cases, the researcher's response to it Getting into MLA International Bibliography 2 of 3.MLA is one of the most common citation styles used by students and academics. | eng | c04f3a83-228e-440b-b9d6-351369feacbd | https://custom-junkys.com/2021/06/fkx3k4cvuk8/ |
PYP Unique Features
Student Action: Developing Change Makers!
Taking action can happen at any age; even the smallest of us can make a difference! With the support of parents, educators, and the community, children in the IB Primary Years Programme cultivate the mindset needed to become change makers. Through the inquiry process, students develop the skills and knowledge needed in order to take sustained and meaningful action as a result of new learning.
Exhibition
As a celebration of learning, students in Grade 5 of the IB PYP complete the Exhibition. This culminating project allows students to showcase the skills, knowledge, attitudes and attributes they have developed throughout their program experience. After identifying a problem or need of which they are passionate, students conduct research and meet with experts in order to take action through aide, awareness, or activism. The exciting Exhibition Showcase is a celebratory school community event! | eng | 32abf20a-5dc9-4604-9216-00cf8f25f47a | https://www.aacps.org/Page/6145 |
4 Tips on Buying and Selling Crypto
Avoid FOMO
Do you ever feel pressured to buy or sell crypto when the prices are going up and down? FOMO is a feeling that every investor feels, but it can lead to poor investment decisions.
The market for cryptocurrencies is volatile and emotional - so much so that investors often make rash decisions based on fear of missing out (FOMO). If you're reading this article at a time when Bitcoin's price has gone up significantly from last month, you may be tempted by
FOMO into buying more bitcoins than your portfolio can handle. This could be a costly mistake if Bitcoin plunges back down tomorrow.
Take Calculated Risks
Crypto is a highly volatile market. This means that the prices of assets can change dramatically in the blink of an eye. You may be sitting at your desk with $100,000 worth of crypto and watch it drop to $10,000 without warning.
The risk is high enough that many people have taken on-the-job training to become full-time traders for this reason alone. If you're not willing to take those risks, you should probably stay away from cryptocurrency entirely as there are no guarantees when investing in such a volatile space.
That being said, if you do want to trade or invest in crypto, then we would recommend taking calculated risks as opposed to making reckless decisions - we've all heard stories about unsuspecting investors who lost everything.
Diversify your Porfolio
It is important to diversify your portfolio when buying and selling crypto. Buying in different types of cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin (BTC), Litecoin (LTC) or Ethereum (ETH), can provide more stable earnings. When you sell one type of cryptocurrency for another, it's called diversification. For example, if you sell BTC for LTC, you would have diversified your portfolio because the two are not directly related. If one currency goes up in value while the other goes down, then your portfolio will still be worth something even though only part of it increased in value. This way, no matter what happens with any particular currency, there is always a chance that some portion of your investment will continue to grow with time.
Consider the Market Volatality
The crypto market is volatile, with extreme highs and lows. However, it has always recovered after a downturn in the past. If you are willing to take on some risk, then this type of volatility can be good for your portfolio because when the market goes up, so does your money -- but when it goes down, you can buy more coins at a discount.
Consider these factors before investing:
1. Where will my money be stored
2. What are my goals?
3. How much time do I have to invest?
4. Is this an investment or speculation?
5. Will I diversify into other currencies besides Bitcoin or Ethereum?
6. Am I comfortable taking on some risk if that means more potential reward?
Final Word
To wrap up, here are some of the most important takeaways from this blog post.
Investing in cryptocurrency is a complicated process that requires understanding how it works and what to look for when buying or selling. The tips we've provided should help you navigate your way through the world of crypto with more confidence, but keep in mind that there may be additional information out there that can give you better clarity on specific aspects of investing. | eng | 85db0603-eb9d-48e5-b4cc-aef130c4a423 | https://www.hodlbum.com/blog/four-tips-on-buying-and-selling-crypto/ |
Recombinant DNA technology has many uses in basic scientific research to better understand the nature of living things. As a tool, recombinant DNA technology can be used to express proteins towards medical applications. Prior to biotechnology, type I diabetes (insulin-dependent) was treated by injection of insulin isolated from the pancreas of pigs. With the ability to express human proteins inside bacteria, yeast, and other cells, sacrificing pigs for porcine insulin is no longer necessary.
This exercise seeks to purify Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) or Blue Fluorescent Protein (BFP) from the bacterial lysate. These proteins have a specific size of 238 amino acids and are 40,000 daltons (40kD). Based on their specific size, they will have a specific rate of migration through the size-exclusion resin. Remember that the bacterial lysate is full of additional proteins that are not your protein of interest that we are attempting to isolate | eng | bd84dd4f-67f8-4e45-b645-479cddd40098 | https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biotechnology/Bio-OER_(CUNY)/15%3A_Protein_Production |
Emmy Noether
Mathematician
Emmy Noether was a mathematician who studies mathematical physics, ring theory and abstract algebra. she is remembered for her contributions in funding modern algebra and for naming a theorem that highlights the connection between symmetries and laws of conservation. A lot of scholars consider her to be one of the most prominent figures in the field of scientific disciplines and at her death Albert Einstein wrote her necrology which was published in the New York Times | eng | e9cf9703-b417-423d-b70d-b124b5508ad2 | https://humantechnopole.it/en/outreach/remember-my-name/emmy-noether/ |
After 12 months, vegan infants may be weaned with full-fat soy milk that is fortified with calcium and vitamins B12 and D. If a vegan or vegetarian baby is weaned from breast milk before 12 months, they should receive iron-fortified infant formula until they are 1 year old.
Can babies have plant-based milk?
Neither cow's milk nor plant-based milk should be given to children under the age of 1, as their nutritional profiles are inappropriate for this age group. Only breastmilk or formula should be given to babies, as they are still dependent on this milk for a majority of their calories.
Can babies have vegan milk?
If you're formula feeding, it's not possible to give your baby a fully vegan diet at first. This is because there are currently no vegan baby formulas available in the UK. Most formula is based on cow's milk, and many also contain fish oils.
Which dairy free milk is best for babies?
Here are some good milk alternatives for toddlers…
Breast milk. Breast milk is always the best choice for an infant or young toddler. …
Is it healthy for babies to be vegan?
Safety of veganism for babies
For most kids, yes! "In general, it's safe and healthy to offer a plant-based diet [for this age range]," confirms pediatric dietitian Amy Chow, RD. Of course, for your child's first several months, they'll need only one type of food: breast milk or formula.
What can I give babyWhat do vegans use instead of milk for babies?
If a vegan or vegetarian baby is weaned from breast milk before 12 months, they should receive iron-fortified infant formula until they are 1 year old. Milk alternatives, such as soy, rice, almond, hemp, etc., are not recommended during the first year of life because they do not have the right amounts of nutrients.
How do vegan babies get B12?
Formula-fed babies will receive all of their vitamin B12 needs from formula. There is no upper limit for vitamin B12. Meeting the requirements of vitamin B12 for plant-based kids can be easily achieved with a diet that incorporates a variety of B12- fortified foods and an appropriate B12 supplement.
Do vegan babies need supplements?
In the UK, the Department of Health recommends vitamin supplements for under-fives (see first foods section). Every vegan needs to obtain vitamin B12 from fortified foods or a supplement. A reliable source of iodine is also important, and a supplement is recommended.
What do vegansCan I give my baby almond milk instead of whole milk?
Neither almond milk nor cow milk is a good substitute for breast milk. … Until your baby is 6 months old, they should drink only breast milk or formula. After 6 months, solid foods can gradually replace breast milk or formula, but your baby shouldn't have any kind of milk until after their first birthday.
Which dairy free milk tastes most like cow's milk?
Summary Soy milk is made from whole soybeans or soy protein isolate. It has a creamy, mild taste and is the most similar in nutrition to cow's milk.
What milk tastes closest to breastmilk for toddlers?
Soy Milk – For those with a sensitivity or intolerance to dairy, soy milk provides adequate calories and protein for the growing toddler.Is there a vegan baby formula?
WhileCan infants drink almond milk?
Adding one or two servings a day of fortified almond milk to a well-rounded diet is a safe alternative to cow's milk in developing early toddlers. Do not give cow's milk, almond milk, or types of milk to toddlers until their first birthday. Babies younger than this should only have breast milk or infant formula | eng | e1a5ef95-355c-4faf-b375-d0af6e6f6e84 | https://greengirleats.com/proper-nutrition/what-kind-of-milk-do-vegan-babies-drink.html |
1. Name the ratios which are useful in assessing a) liquidity b) solvency and c) profitability. 2. Danielle Smith, the...
Question:
1. Name the ratios which are useful in assessing a) liquidity b) solvency and c) profitability.
2. Danielle Smith, the founder of Pretty Feet, Inc. needs to raise $600,000 to expand her company's operations. She has been told raising the money through debt will increase the riskiness of her company much more than issuing stock. She doesn't understand why this is true. Explain this to us.
3. If Danielle Smith was to go through a bank loan what would the bank want to see to support this request? Which ratios would the bank be looking for?
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
1 a Liquidity ratios The current ratio and the quick ratio are two examples b Solvency ratios IntereView the full answer | eng | a2709631-27e7-4180-8cbd-c683dfb65532 | https://www.solutioninn.com/study-help/questions/1-name-the-ratios-which-are-useful-in-assessing-a-554506 |
Why is Harry Potter so Popular?
One of the most well-known sets of children's books ever written in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling, and even more well-known movies have been made from it. Interestingly, this article has good information on why harry potter is so popular.
About Harry Potter
The wizarding world of Harry Potter captured the hearts of adults, despite the fact that the series was meant for older children.
Since the publication of the Harry Potter books, Rowling's output has equaled that of the actors who played the lead roles.
Younger generations have continued to fall in love with the Harry Potter series, despite some critics' predictions that it would lose popularity once the kids who grew up with the books and movies were older.
Why is Harry Potter so Popular
Harry Potter has been able to achieve its level of popularity because of its characters, location, easy-to-read novels, and magnificently produced movies.
More so, the wide array of goods and real-world attractions also contribute to the series' enduring success. When J. K. Rowling gave her three primary characters the personalities they did, she was on to something.
Again, at a brand-new school that was unlike anything he had ever seen, Harry Potter was the new kid. He made friends with two students who the other students would typically consider to be too unpopular.
More Things to Know
With a loving family who adored Harry as if he were a member of their own, Ron Weasley was Harry's scaredy-cat yet silly pal.
However, Hermione Granger was a reserved bookworm from a less-than-ideal household, according to her classmates. Every fantasy lover's desire is to live in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
The wizarding world outside of Hogwarts is equally as magical and desired, even though Hogwarts is every grade school student's ideal school.
Despite being significantly longer than the majority of other children's books, the Harry Potter series is simpler for kids to read because of the word choice.
Other Things to Know
Rowling is still able to construct a picture of Harry Potter and his friends' exploits in the reader's mind despite the use of a more straightforward terminology.
Meanwhile, the films for the Harry Potter series had already been made and were in theaters while Rowling was still writing the remaining books.
One of the best actors of the decade, an incredible director, captivating spectacular effects, and one of the most popular movie series all contributed to the success of the movies.
Finally, the Harry Potter series didn't end with the silver screen. On July 15, 2014, Universal Orlando's Wizarding World of Harry Potter debuted.
Becoming a Popular Book Series
The most popular literary series in history is the Harry Potter series. At least 500 million copies of J. K. Rowling's book series have been sold.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, sometimes known as Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the best-selling book in the series.
Since its publication on July 30, 1997, this book has sold 120 million copies on its own. Rowling published Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets on July 2 of the following year.
Over 77 million copies have been sold, the majority of them long after its 1998 debut. The first book in the series, Harry Potter was published in the UK in 1999.
Other Things to Know
This particular book alone has sold more than 65 million copies. When Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published, the fan base for the books had more than twice the initial sales of the first book.
Also, 1.5 million copies of the book were sold in the United Kingdom and 3.8 million copies were sold in the United States when it was first published in 2000. Yelp is the sponsor.
The first book to carry on the pattern of selling a total of 65 million copies after its first publication was Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
Conclusively, as soon as it was published, 13.8 million copies of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince were sold. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was the book that sold the most quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why Harry Potter is so Special?
This is because of its meticulous attention to detail, as well as the character descriptions and outfit and attire selections.
2. When did Harry Potter Become Popular?
1997
3. What Harry Potter Taught us?
We were taught never to give up.
4. How Many Times was Harry Potter Rejected by Publishers?
12 Times
5. Is Harry Potter Good to Watch?
From every angle, the Harry Potter films are incredibly strong.
6. Is Harry Potter Scary?
Harry Potter movie is pretty scary.
7. Is Harry Potter ok for 10-Year-Olds?
The age range for middle-grade readers, which includes 9 to 12-year-olds, includes Harry Potter.
8. Why do the Harry Potter Movies Get Darker?
This is because the stakes and the seriousness of Harry's journey increase.
9. Is Harry Potter Easy to Read?
It is very easy to read.
10. What is the Age of Harry Potter in 2021?
40 years old.
If you enjoyed this article and found it helpful, do well to share it with friends and loved ones, and also, you can share your opinions in the comment section. | eng | 66889414-c44c-44c4-8414-8e9dc9d643aa | https://suntrustblog.com/why-is-harry-potter-so-popular/ |
A conversation with Jump Associates CEO and author of "Wired to Care."
Question: What is workplace empathy?
Dev Patnaik: Every single one of us understands what empathy is on a personal level, and that's because we are blessed with the ability to connect with other people, right? We're born with this biological power to connect with other folks, to step outside of ourselves and walk in someone else's shoes, to intuitively get where the person is coming from and get their feelings and their point of view.
For an organization, having a widespread sense of empathy is to get every single person in that organization to have an intuitive sense of the people beyond their walls, for the folks who buy our products and services and who ultimately fund our 401(k), the people who actually have mistaken our success. And so we can get, not just the people in market research or marketing, but the people in R&D and finance and HR and IT and legal, everybody in the company to have that kind of gut sense intuition for ordinary people. What we find is that companies do better as a result.
The real power of empathy--and that's something that surprised us when we started looking at the topic--was, yes empathy will allow you to know things in your gut before the rest of us read about that in the "Wall Street Journal," and yes it will give you the courage of your convictions to act on something and take a risk on something new. But, the big surprise for us was how much that sense of empathy for the world around you gives people something that companies struggle with, which is to give their folks a sense of mission, to give the people a reason to come into work every day.
And we've seen this over and over again that when you connect with the outside world, you someday realize that, wow, there's all these people out there who were counting on me to do the right thing, right? And so, you start to see your business in a completely different way.
Target is a great example of this for over the last ten years they have stopped competing with Wal-Mart to shave half a cent off the cost of a bottle of detergent. They are actually creating a community and they are creating a place where people love to go hang out. We've seen moms who leave their kids at home with their husbands and have a girl's night out on a Friday night and they go shop at Target together. We've seen dads on a Saturday afternoon who are with their kids, and they don't know where to take them, and there isn't a park nearby, so they go hang out in Target.
Topic: Empathy and the financial downturn.
Dev Patnaik: In many ways, the big reset that we're going through is like a back to the future. It's going back to the way that companies used to do business. There was a time when people bought things that they needed from companies that made things that had value. And what happened is we let go of that as things have gotten more and more abstract. The financial service industry is foster child for this.
But I'm seeing a fundamental change, and it's getting back to saying, we need a gut-level intuition and an empathy for people. So we can actually solve their problems because that's worth paying for.
I'll give you one example which is not in the book ["Wired to Care"]. I get called to talk about innovation in companies and I often say, "Okay, well that's great. I want to come and talk about empathy." And they're often a little bit leery because it was like, "Hold on, that empathy stuff sounds very touchy feely. We're IBM or we're GE. We don't talk about that. We want to talk about innovation."
That's great. And so I have to spend half an hour on the phone convincing them. "No, this is important. Empathy is the key to innovation."
And I remember I was giving a talk at GE to 300 marketing managers, and we were talking about why empathy matters and how it's actually the way that you can drive growth.
At the end of the conversation, as I was leaving the building, two guys came up to me and each if them had worked at GE for over 30 years, and so these are people who had worked at GE their entire adult life, and they told me, "You know what, you're absolutely right. Empathy is what we need around here. We need that gut sense. We need to get back to that. You know what, that's how we used to do business before Jack Welch, and we've just been pushing the money around ever since."
So, it gives more hope for GE because it tells me there's something deeper in the DNA there than just following a stock price. But it also tells me that maybe we've gotten away from that in the last few years, that we are doing things that are good for the bottom line today, this week, rather than what's good for the company and its shareholders and its customers over the long term.
Question: What can companies learn from the Obama administration?
Dev Patnaik: When I wrote the book ["Wired to Care"], I was primarily focused on the business situation because I was looking at how companies can grow and prosper. And it seemed that empathy was the biggest differentiator. But what I've been most surprised about is how much empathy has become a larger trend, something that is being focused on at the highest levels of government even.
Barack Obama has become our chief empathy officer for the country. It's just been amazing to see. When he was at the Saddleback Ranch last year and Rick Warren asked him, "Why do you want to be president?" The number one reason he gave was because his grandmother had taught him the value of empathy and he felt that that needed to be brought back to government and to America.
And when he was asked to choose a Supreme Court nominee, Obama said that he was looking for someone who first and foremost had a sense of empathy--and this is a big deal.
People flipped out on both sides of the aisle. What does he mean by empathy? Is empathy a good thing? Is it a bad thing?
You hear people on the right saying that, "Oh, by empathy he means we want someone who's a push over." And, that's the sign of what's wrong with this country. It seems like empathy has gotten a bad rap over the past 50 years in America. We've confused it with being touchy, feely or soft minded.
What it really means is just the intuitive ability to connect with other people, and Barack gets that. I think he's leading us to a different place.
It's a sign of Obama's ability to connect with people that we don't call him President Obama. We call him Barack. The people I know refer to him by his first name like he's one of us.
Question: How do businesses create new markets?
Dev Patnaik: Creating new markets comes from seeing the world through new eyes. It's about having a fundamentally different perspective on the way the world works.
We are often looking for a reframe at Jump [Associates]. We're looking for a fundamental shift in perspective that makes you think, "Wow! I thought the world work this way, and it actually works this way." It's a completely different change.
In "Wired to Care" I write about one of my students and those kinds of reframes, and they're incredibly powerful when you get a reframe. It's like taking that pill in the movie "The Matrix"--and you thought the world was one thing, and then suddenly the world is all numbers and you can't go back to the view that you had before.
I had a student a couple of years ago and we'd asked him to go out and study what cleaning looks like. So we had 50 of America's best and brightest. These are all Stanford students and they are studying how do old people clean, and how do young people clean, and then how did Latinos clean, and in the final presentation--they were doing a presentation to Clorox because they were our corporate sponsor--and a guy was up there and he was presenting how young people clean, what the world of an eighteen-year-old looks like, which is not a pretty picture when it comes to cleaning and he's presenting his story.
They are showing video and this vice president from Clorox cuts him off right at the middle and says, "Wait a minute. It sounds like you're telling me that people your age don't care about cleaning nearly as much as people my age and we should forget about you."
And this guy says, "No. It's not what I'm saying. I'm saying that people have come to view the world through some basic frames based on whatever they have experienced in their life, and there are some people who for whatever they experience earlier on, view all of the world around them is being made up of durable goods, that the stuff around you will last, the table, the chair. You take care of it. You keep it looking like new because it will be with you for a long time. And there's other people who view all these same things as disposable goods. So, if you get a scratch in the table, it's no big deal, you throw it out and you get a new table, right? So, there are people with a durable good mentality and people with the disposable good mentality."
And people who are the age of this vice president tend to view the world as being made up of durable things, things that last. And people who are seventeen or eighteen years old tend to view the world as being made up of disposable things because they are on their third personal computer by the time they're eighteen. They are on their fifth cell phone. And they say things to their parents like, "Mom, can we get a new car? This one has a rattle in it." That's how they view the world.
And then, this student of mine looked at the VP and said, "Here's a real clincher. Everything that Clorox makes, everything that you produce speaks to the world as if it was durable. It says keep looking as new. Keep looking like the day you bought it and you have an entire generation of people coming up who think well, why would we do that? Why wouldn't I just throw it out and get a new one?"
And this is a fundamental problem. It's also a fundamental reframe for this vice president. If you think about it, she walked into the room thinking that her business was about having an ice lemon scent and killing bacteria and maybe cutting cleaning time in half. And here are some guys who, after studying the worlds of that's all great, but it is totally irrelevant to an entire group of people because they see the world in a different way.
Topic: The biggest myth in corporate America.
Dev Patnaik: We buy things for widely different reasons. We buy things because they satisfy basic needs like hunger, right, or thirst. We buy products because they make us feel good. They meet our needs of identity or needs of belonging.
On some level though, we buy everything because it meets some needs that we have and I think companies have gotten shy about the reasons why people buy their products.
The biggest myth I have heard in corporate America is the myth of the low-interest category. You'll go into company that makes widgets and nails and say, "Those are relatively low interest category." It's something that people are not that interested of and so well, our biggest, or only choice is just slice it down and make it as cheaply as possible. I don't think that's true. I don't think there is any such thing as a low-interest category.
Every time we go in and we study cleaning products, we may find out that it's really about a mom caring for her children. And we study soft drinks and we realized there's much more about feeling like you have a sense of identity and a belonging with a group of people. We study engineering thermoplastics, and we discover that it's really about chemical engineers who use those thermoplastics feeling like they're competent in their job.
There's always a human being and a high interest factor associated with it. I've told more than one CEO that the first thing he needed to do was to walk around his company and ask people, "Do you think we have a low interest product? Okay, you're fired." Get rid of people who don't believe that the stuff they make can change the world because it is changing the world whether they are noticing it or not.
Question: Who was your worst boss?
Dev Patnaik: If I ever had a really bad boss, the only person I can point to is myself. I have been a lousy boss for myself just because I find out that I am spending a lot of time focusing on the business and I'm probably not spending enough time giving myself guidance and making sure that I'm continuing to learn and grow, which is what I think every boss needs to do.
That's really the definition of a great boss at the end of the day, right? It's somebody who can spend time with you and figure out who you are and what's going on with you and what you're really great at, and helping to unlock that so you could become really amazing, right? And then figuring out what you're lousy at and shielding you from all of that so you can be at your peak potential.
The bosses who figure that out become more than just bosses. They start to become leaders. They start to become folks that we look to for guidance and direction in our life.
Question: What was your biggest business mistake?
Dev Patnaik: When I was working in India I worked on a project there famously called Project Athena and was all about coming out with a handheld devices like a handheld meter--and it was just terrible.
It was supposed to take 6 months and it took the better part of three and a half years to make.
It was supposed to be waterproof. I don't think we ever got the thing to be truly waterproof.
It was supposed to sell tens of thousands. I think we sold five.
And it taught me everything I know about innovation and strategy today because every mistake that I made then has somewhat played out as a big lesson today in terms of this was the product that didn't play to the strengths of the organization. This was not the right product to be made. This was something that, if I had to go back and do it all over again, if someone asks me "How would you that differently?" I'd say, "It's easy. I wouldn't do it. I'd kill that product right away."
It was exactly the wrong thing to make and I think that's what people are starting to realize, is coming up with new things is really hard, but figuring out what you are to come up with is even harder.
Topic: Innovation in business.
Dev Patnaik: You need to find a model of innovation that works for who you are as a company and what makes you great. Both Procter and Gamble and IBM realize that what they're really good at doing is getting ideas and rolling them out. They're not even really as good with coming out with the idea to begin with. They're okay at that, but they're really great at rolling those ideas out. So when they come up with the idea of open innovation, they've come up with the way to say, "Okay, we'll get the idea from anywhere. It doesn't matter where we got it from, but let's make sure we grab those ideas and roll them out."
They're doing something that will play to their strengths. That doesn't necessarily mean it plays to the strengths of their competitors. And so when their competitors start to say, "Well, we need open innovation approach too, right?" They're actually setting themselves up for failure because they are now trying to do something that plays to their competitors' strengths, right?
So, the key thing isn't about doing open innovation or closed innovation or internal innovation. It's about playing to your strengths, doing the things that you already do great and doing more of it and less of the stuff that you do poorly.
Topic: What is your favorite website?
Dev Patnaik: Wikipedia is great because, number one, it's the argument solver. How often have you been at a party and say, "Oh no! It's true. You know, life cereal, if you pop rocks on it and eat it, your stomach will explode"? I said, "Well, let's go and actually look that up, and what the story is about, or what is the history of wine, or why is a city named as it is? I find that I am often posing those random questions to myself. Or I will be walking down the street and I'll say, "Why is the street called what it's called?" And I can look it up in Wikipedia and I can find out and someone has actually written about it.
It is a testament to the broad and very human interest that's out there because the fact that there's articles on everything means that there is, somewhere out there in the world, at least one person who is as interested in that topic, as I am, even more so that they would write that article. And I think that's fascinating. It's a testament to the roving curiosity of the human species.
Question: What big ideas have you had recently?
Dev Patnaik: I had three big ideas in one year and one of which I'm patenting right now. I'll share with you the one that is in the process of being patented.
The big idea number one was that empathy was actually the source of innovation.
Big idea number two was about actually coming up with an innovation dashboard that actually helps companies play to their strengths by focusing on what they did well and not on stuff that they didn't do well.
Big idea number three, was the pug dog. The pug dog was, I looked at the world and I thought there is no really great way to entertain my daughter and there is-- You can make a dog like this but that doesn't really look like a dog. I think you make a dog that looks like this but that's two-dimensional and yoyo has only one ear and I looked around and there's no great ways to make a hand sign which looks like a dog so I came up with one and that's what I call pug dog. And the way you got a pug dog is you make a fist, right, and then you lift up two sides like the ears and you drop down the tug and that's the pug dog. Patent pending. | eng | c6d0c480-3f24-4ea9-849d-9f04201b8dfa | https://bigthink.com/videos/big-think-interview-with-dev-patnaik/ |