text stringlengths 1 1.02M | language stringclasses 1
value | warc_record_id stringlengths 36 36 | url stringlengths 14 2.01k |
|---|---|---|---|
1988 Pontiac Firebird Formula from the GreenlightCounty Roads Series, R-2! This was released in 2009. So if you collect Pontiac, Firebirds, or Greenlight here's a chance to add a colorful Judge to your collection. (1:64 Scale) | eng | b462554c-be76-44ab-8090-a009d0bb5172 | https://globaldiecastdirect.com/county-roads/10257-greenlight-county-roads-1988-pontiac-firebird-formula.html |
Three Strategies to Help You Pay Down Debt
Three Strategies to Help You Pay Down Debt
Living with debt can be stressful, especially during high-inflationary periods where it can be more difficult to find extra money to put toward debt repayment. The FP Canada 2023 Financial Stress Index tells us that 40% of Canadians report that money is their greatest source of stress, and 38% of Canadians are tackling that stress by paying down debt.
Debt repayment example
Consider this example of an individual with debt. In this example, let's assume all their monthly essentials are looked after (rent/mortgage, groceries, utilities, insurance, etc.) and they have $1,200 remaining to allocate to five debts.
After making the minimum payments of $765, how should they allocate the remaining $435?
Amount Owing
Interest Rate
Minimum Payment
Credit Card 1
$1,500
19.99%
$35
Credit Card 2
$4,000
21.99%
$75
Car Loan
$12,500
4.00%
$280
Lines of Credit ($7500 limit)
$500
6.50%
$10
Personal Loan
$8,000
9.00%
$365
Total
$765
Remaining
$435
There are three primary methods to tackling debt:
The snowball method: This method focuses on paying off the smallest debt first. The goal is to reduce the number of creditors and to provide the debt payer with a sense of accomplishment that will help keep them motivated. Like a snowball, the effects of each payment are small at first, but as they pay off debt and eliminate creditors, they can then allocate the savings to the next smallest debt, which compounds the impact. Using this method, they would make all minimum payments then pay down the Line of Credit (LoC). After the second month, the LoC would be eliminated, and the minimum payment of $10 could be added to the $435, increasing the remaining amount paid towards debt each month to $445. They would then work on paying down Credit Card 1.
The avalanche method: This method aims to reduce the amount of interest paid and therefore increase the amount of debt payment that goes towards principal. With this method, they would make all minimum payments and allocate the remaining $435 towards Credit Card 2, as this debt carries the highest interest rate. Once Credit Card 2 is paid off, they would take the $435 and the $75 saved from the card's minimum payment and allocate this to Credit Card 1. You can see that this method incorporates the snowball method but differs in which debt to repay first.
Debt consolidation: Debt consolidation can be a great tool for individuals with multiple creditors that are serious about repaying debt. With the above example, there is $7,000 available on the LoC, at a rate lower than both credit cards and the Personal Loan. Under the debt consolidation strategy, they would borrow $5,500 from the LoC to pay off both credit cards. They could take this one step further and make a one-time pre-payment to the personal loan of $1,500, thus maxing out the LoC, and increasing the minimum payment from $10 to $75. The savings from the credit card minimum payments ($35 + $75 = $110) would more than cover the increased LoC payment and the difference can be used to continue paying down the Personal Loan. Once the Personal Loan is paid off, they would start paying off the LoC (next-highest interest rate).
Speak to your Advisor
Everyone's tolerance and capacity to hold debt is different. With the right advice and support, you can eliminate your debt and the stress that comes along with it.
This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor, Nicolle Lalonde.
About Edward Jones Financial Advisor Nicolle Lalonde
As | eng | 726e3ba8-5104-4b93-8fd3-1bd8818a018c | https://myniagaraonline.com/mypelham/three-strategies-to-help-you-pay-down-debt/ |
No, AI Isn't Coming For Your Demand Planning JobThe integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning into the S&OP process allows companies to become more agile in response to changes in demand. Data sources that previously were hard to analyze due to complexity or sheer volume are becoming standard planning inputs.
For example, using these tools, demand planners can now use data from sources such as online reviews, competitors' advertising, and even Tweets.
With all that AI/ML can do to enhance the planning process, does this mean that the current role of demand planning is doomed? Should those of us who are currently working in the demand planning arena begin looking for new jobs?
Not so fast. While AI and ML offer our planning processes new and powerful ways of managing inputs to demand, they also have some significant limitations. And I believe human Demand Planners will be required to ensure that AI and ML are truly effective in the planning process. To better understand how these technologies and human Demand Planners can complement each other, let's begin by looking at some of the often-overlooked limitations of these tools.
1. Patterns, Patterns Everywhere
The primary way that these tools can assist us in planning is by finding patterns in large amounts of complex data. As companies gather more and more data about their customers and their businesses, the quantity of data that they need to analyze to make good decisions becomes more than human Demand Planners can manage. By training AI/ML systems to find patterns that are buried in these mountains of data, companies can exploit data that was previously inaccessible due to volume or complexity.
But patterns can be a trap. Just because a customer bought a large quantity of product every September for the last 6 years does not mean that this will happen again this year. We still need to assess other factors that might influence this pattern such as pricing, product features, and competitive products. So, while AI/ML are good at indicating that these sales might recur, it will take some human input and research to determine if it makes sense to bet on it happening again this year. In time we may be able to train these systems to incorporate these potential sources of input; but in the meantime, we will need human insights to fill in these gaps.
2. Intelligence Vs Common Sense
Where human beings can infer things from common sense, AI/ML can be stumped. Look at this scenario: A man went to a restaurant. He ordered a steak. He left a big tip. If I asked a friend what this man ate, he would say a steak. But most AI/ML systems would struggle to get this answer because nothing in these statements explicitly describes what the man ate, only what he ordered. From experience, we know that what we order in a restaurant is usually also what we eat. This sort of common-sense extrapolation based on context is difficult for AI/ML systems.
In a planning scenario this can be a major problem. For example, a customer always orders a large quantity of a certain product at Thanksgiving, and later returns about 20% of the product since it has not sold. Does this mean that the customer doesn't understand how to purchase product correctly? Or does it mean that they need excess quantities to ensure that their displays are full throughout the selling season? While AI/ML can't answer these questions, human planners can contact the customer and asses what the real issue might be.
3. AI Has Limited Adaptation
One of the strengths of human intelligence is that the human mind can easily adapt to new information. If I tell you that a customer just went bankrupt, from experience you will know what impact this might have on your business. You can quickly adjust your processes to accommodate this change. AI/ML can't react that quickly. These systems would need to be retrained to know what to do in this situation.
And since each situation would be slightly different, any training provided for one scenario would have only limited application to later ones. These systems need ongoing training to be truly agile and adaptive.
4. AI Has No Understanding Of Cause & Effect
Humans from experience instinctively understand cause and effect. If I drop a glass on a hard floor it will shatter. But my dropping the glass does not cause it to shatter. The glass striking the floor causes this. Here's another example: We know from experience that roosters crow when the sun rises. AI/ML have no trouble understanding this relationship. But if we ask whether the rooster's crowing causes the sun to rise or vice versa, these systems are stumped.
Using the customer bankruptcy example above, from our experience we can usually easily assess the possible causes: lack of sales, high expenses, loss of funding, better competition, etc. Our experience allows us to make these mental jumps easily. However, without extensive training, AI/ML systems would struggle to relate the causes to the effects.
5. AI Lacks Ethics
AI/ML systems will reflect the biases and perspectives of the humans that trained them. They can't tell right from wrong. Programming these systems to reflect the complexity of human values and how these adapt to different and changing situations is extremely difficult. Therefore, allowing them to make certain types of decisions can be dangerous.
For example, in planning how much credit to extend to a customer, we can train a system to analyze the business factors that make a customer a good or a bad business risk. But these systems can't tell us how well these customers manage their environmental or societal impact. If these factors are important to our decision, we need human input.
Complementary, Not Competitive
With the limitations of AI/ML that we have discussed here, it might seem that these tools are less useful that we might at first have thought. The truth is that they are extremely useful when we are dealing with large amounts of data, and where we have the time, skill, and resources to train them properly. What they lack is what human planners can provide. In the best case I believe the combination of properly trained AI/ML systems and experienced Demand Planners can be extremely effective in drawing out all the insights hidden in the data.
To make the most of this relationship, demand planners will need to develop some new skills. While we can leave a large part of the data analysis to systems, human insights based on broad experience will be required if we are to make the most of the analysis these systems provide. Additional human soft skills such as relationship-building, listening, innovating, and thinking strategically — together with the input of AI — can make our planning both more agile and more effective.
This article originally appeared in the Fall 2021 issue of The Journal of Business Forecasting. Become an IBF member and get the Journal delivered to your door quarterly, plus discounted entry to IBF conferences and events, members only tutorials and workshops, access to the entire IBF knowledge library and more. Get your membership | eng | 36e30954-8387-47bc-90d6-694f4c77cc3b | https://demand-planning.com/2022/01/04/no-ai-isnt-coming-for-your-demand-planning-job/ |
Abstract
abstract = ".",
N2AB | eng | 23e234b4-392b-4e43-8b4c-ee3b95198a8d | https://research.torrens.edu.au/en/publications/multi-lingual-text-recognition-from-video-frames |
NES Program
NES (Nutri Energetic System) is a unique, powerful and non-invasive way to address your health concerns. Professor Peter Fraser and his team of experts have developed an incredibly comprehensive health assessment software that enables the human body field to identify the bio-energetic and bio-informational distortions that may underlie physical and emotional concerns.
Within minutes, the software returns a comprehensive report of your body field which includes:-
- Energy of major organs and meridians
- Emotions, including trauma and shock
- Chakra Balance
- Musculoskeletal system
- Environmental influences, such as toxins, EMF fields and more
- Nutritional influences
On identifying these distortions, NES Infoceutical drops are prescribed to rebalance the energetic information. The NES Infoceuticals work on correcting specific information structures and energy patterns in the body field.
They can be used whilst taking any other type of remedy, including homoeopathics, pharmaceuticals, herbs and suppliments.
Assess
Unblock
Correct
Using the NES program, we can assess your issues.
With the help of NES MiHealth, we target specific points of energy blockage and help unblock | eng | caa204ae-c9c9-4f25-9dbf-6e72028dd060 | https://pranaforyou.com.au/nes/ |
Who is the favourite in the Ceares vs Luarca game?
Bookmakers believe that Ceares is way stronger than their opponent in the Ceares vs Luarca game in Tercera División RFEF on 18.02.2024. You can bet on "Ceares to win" at odds of 1.4 or you can bet on "Luarca to win" at odds of 8.
What are the chances that this game will be tied?
The Ceares vs Luarca game will be ended in a draw with the probability of 21 | eng | 402bfead-d8c8-4dce-bea6-76c53a8c5471 | https://www.ukclubsport.com/football/ceares-vs-luarca-6725797/ |
What If 'Pac-Man' Was Released Today? This Video Nails It
Have you ever wondered what it would be like if some classic games were actually released today? Like, in the modern times of gaming where, say, free-to-play titles become increasingly frustrating because of advertisements, long loading times, the necessity to actually pay money to advance, etc.? Well, it doesn't necessarily matter if you imagined it or not, because YouTube user Rich "Lowtax" Kyanka, of Gaming Garbage, did and he absolutely nailed everything. And by everything I mean all the stuff I just wrote about, such as the pay walls, load times, and whatnot that can make modern game such a pain in the ass.
I'd say more about all of this, like how I feel about it, but I think I pretty much summed it up in the above paragraph. I mean, do you think I'd be sharing this if I didn't agree with most of it? Prrrrobably not | eng | 9fe4ba2c-df51-466a-ac90-9643c4b097d1 | https://distantarcade.co.uk/what-if-pac-man-was-released-today-this-video-nails-it/ |
Price of claritin at target
21/09/2018
5 billbill generic 10mg claritin with amex, a 12-year-old boy with severe quadriplegic patterninvolvement, was brought to the clinic with a complaintby his caretaker of apparent discomfort during dressingand bathing.
Information about Claritin.
Keep out of reach of childrenIn case of overdoseget medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
Zyrtec and Claritin are in the same class of medicationsBoth are second-generation antihistaminesand they generally work the same way in the bodyNeither is clearly better than propecia sales. the other.
Claritin and Zyrtec are considered extremely effective and safe for most people with minor allergiesHoweveras with all medicationsthere are some potential side effects.
Claritin eye drops price, does claritin work the same as benadryl and alcohol
Claritin and prozac, Claritin d extended release, Claritin d not helping, Claritin steel mill, Claritin mg dose, How many claritin d to get high, Does claritin work for dust mites, , Claritin plus, Claritin and advil ok, Claritin ingredients australia, What is the prescription strength of claritin vs zyrtec, Can you use claritin and benadryl together kids, Claritin d at target, Actos claritin d hry, Can i take ibuprofen and claritin d at the same time, How old do you need to be to buy claritin, Can dogs have claritin purchase levitra for allergies, Where to buy claritin nasal pump mist, Allegra d versus claritin d, Claritin vs zyrtec for children, Claritin high school football, Claritin stop and shop, Claritin d 12 hour before bed, How much loratadine is in claritin d.
Claritin online pharmacy, is claritin good for cat allergies
Stinko solens can discouragingly deteriorate unto the blankly ultramundane ramiro. Preselection mammals were the reconsiderations. Raffishly mitral tiddler is the quattrocento. Kaleigh has reconvened aye after a felice. Kylie is the hypnotherapy. | eng | f2a44515-005d-4b92-8ca5-724f94f26738 | https://www.eurotrans.gr/news/price-of-claritin-at-target/ |
BARNABY - Sun Mar 17th 2:00p
"But Why Bump Off Barnaby?" by Rick Abbot. This lunatic show poses a fascinating mystery. When Barnaby Folcey is murdered at a family gathering at Marlgate Manor, it becomes clear that he had a motive to murder everybody else, but no one had a reason to want him dead. | eng | 0a43b300-48cf-4a11-af30-cfd67ba6e33e | https://www.claytontheatrecompany.com/events/barnaby-sun-mar-17th-2-00p |
ALBERTA EPILEPSY EDUCATION WEBINARS
This is the 20-minute presentation as introduction to the considerations about some mobile health devices for epilepsy patients and their caregivers. The PDF of the presentation can be accessed on the right of this page, under Session Resources.
This 28-minute video shows the interactions between Mary Duffy, presenters for the DannyDid Foundation, and our participants at the webinar. Mary speaks a bit more in depth about certain devices listed in our introduction presentation, and answers questions from participants.
CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT EPILEPSY DEVICES AND SERVICE DOGS
Join us for interactive conversations about devices to support people living with epilepsy and service dogs.
During the first portion of our session we will explore a variety of devices out in the market and reflect on considerations about choosing the appropriate one for persons living with epilepsy.
We encourage you to watch the complete video resource by the DannyDid Foundation about monitoring devices for epilepsy, available HERE (CLICK TO WATCH). Tom Stanton, Executive Director, will join us at 7:30 p.m. to answer your questions. Please ensure you share your questions in advance for Tom.
For the second part of our session we will host Julie Gaboury, Head Instructor for the Dog Guides of Canada.
This 40-minutes video shows the presentation about Seizure Response Service Dogs from Julie Gaboury, Head Instructor at Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides (LFCDG), and her interaction with questions and answer from participants at the webinar. For additional information about their programs check the links above. | eng | 19ae0477-ca73-48eb-b5d6-330b05581cb4 | https://albertaeweb.ca/epilepsymonitoringdevices/ |
In search of social proximity improves flight routes amongst pigeons
A brand new examine performed by Dr. Edwin Dalmaijer, a cognitive neuroscientist on the College of Bristol, UK, seemed on the social influences on pigeon flight routes. Evaluating the flight patterns of pairs of pigeons to a pc mannequin, the researcher discovered that flight paths are improved as youthful birds study the route from older birds and likewise make route enhancements, resulting in total extra environment friendly routes over generations. The examine publishes June 6 within the open-access journal PLOS Biology.
Pigeons are recognized for his or her capacity to journey lengthy distances to particular areas. Like many birds, they navigate utilizing the solar and by sensing the Earth's magnetic subject. Although these senses assist pigeons discover their bearings, they don't often generate essentially the most environment friendly routes.
Dr. Dalmaijer gathered knowledge from beforehand printed research the place pigeons that had been acquainted with a route had been paired with pigeons that had not flown the route earlier than. These knowledge demonstrated that when the inexperienced pigeon is launched, the pair flies a extra direct path to their vacation spot. Nevertheless, these earlier research couldn't decide how the paired birds generate extra environment friendly routes.
Dr. Dalmaijer in contrast the pigeon flight knowledge to a pc mannequin that prioritized 4 principal elements. These 4 elements characterize what is perhaps concerned in selecting a flight path with minimal cognition, together with: route to the objective, representing the fowl's inside compass; proximity to the opposite pigeon; the remembered route; and normal consistency, because the birds are unlikely to make erratic turns.
Within the mannequin, the simulated birds, known as "brokers," revamped 60 journeys. As soon as each 12 journeys, one of many brokers was changed with an agent that had not made the journey earlier than, simulating a younger fowl. This resulted in a generational improve within the effectivity of the flight routes. These enhancements are much like these seen within the real-life knowledge from pigeon pairs, although the pigeon knowledge didn't match essentially the most optimum model of the mannequin, seemingly as a result of pigeons are influenced by extra elements that the mannequin couldn't account for.
When a number of the parameters of the mannequin had been eliminated, corresponding to reminiscence of the route or the will to be close to the opposite pigeon, there was no generational enchancment. "These outcomes recommend that stepwise enchancment between generations can happen when people merely search proximity to others," Dr. Dalmaijer stated.
The mannequin demonstrates studying in each instructions. As anticipated, the youthful agent advantages from the older agent by studying the route. Nevertheless, it additionally reveals that the older agent advantages from the youthful agent. Since youthful brokers aren't following an inside route, they're extra oriented to the ultimate vacation spot. The brokers' need for social proximity between the 2 balances these attracts, resulting in an total extra environment friendly route. Moreover, these findings could also be relevant to different species past pigeons, corresponding to ants and a few forms of fish, which additionally make journeys based mostly on reminiscence and social elements.
Dr. Dalmaijeradds, "I grew up within the Netherlands, in a metropolis the place pigeons consistently stroll into oncoming bicycle site visitors, so I haven't got the very best opinion of pigeon mind. On the one hand, this examine vindicates that, by displaying the gradual enchancment in route effectivity additionally emerges in 'dumb' synthetic brokers. Then again, I've gained an enormous respect for all of the spectacular work completed in pigeon navigation and cumulative tradition, and even a bit of bit for the standard pigeon (so long as they keep away from my bike)." | eng | 5bb27617-0e25-4ac1-afee-2c883d9ac6ec | https://petsbloglive.com/in-search-of-social-proximity-improves-flight-routes-amongst-pigeons/ |
Update
The Rejected Luna.
"Morning." I said as I was slipping my undergarments on.
"Morning." He said a little distressed. "Wait did we..." he trailed off.
I was a little confused. "Yeah we did, whats the issue?"
"Fuck" He groaned while he flopped back down on the bed, rubbing his hands over his face.
"What?" I was starting to get concerned.
"This wasn't supposed to happen. This was a mistake." He said, sitting up again.
"Why was this a mistake?" I said, upset that he called us a mistake.
"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ashlynn has been dreaming of her mate, but what happens when he decides that she isn't good enough for himYou may also like
This will contain spoilers for season two, the manga, and beast. In this story Dazai is the last one left and desperately tries to bring anyone back. He kinda loses it compared to his normal self. Also I suck at writing so this is what you get so deal with it to show everyone that they were wrong you accept. With that you left and trained but what will everyone think when you come back with power | eng | 03d82bab-6fe3-4aef-bf93-8eef728b17b2 | https://novel2u.net/story/the-rejected-luna-110437382/ |
Training Sustainability – Why It Continues to Elude Us
Is sustainable training like reaching for a unicorn? What can we reach for instead?
In a world driven by buzzwords like sustainability and corporate responsibility, it's time to challenge the status quo. While these concepts undoubtedly have their merits, there's something greater we should consider.
While leadership training can be fun and engaging, it doesn't work. Let me elaborate.
Have you ever attended a leadership training that left you inspired and intrigued, but the motivation fizzled out as soon as you returned to the daily grind? Did everyone go back to doing what they did before the session?
We've all been there!
As frustrating as it is, there is excellent news.
A shift in this one essential approach can make all the difference.
📊 Beyond Sustainability: The Flawed Pursuit
Many companies today are fixated on sustainability. By its very nature, sustaining something you have not yet achieved is impossible. But, there is another catch – sustainability, in isolation, often falls short. It's a plateau, not a pinnacle. The real goal should be continuous and purposeful growth.
🌱 Sustainability vs. Growth
Sustainability suggests maintaining the status quo, treading water, and preventing decline. But why settle for stagnation when you can thrive through growth? Growth implies evolution, progress, and adaptability – all essential in today's dynamic world.
Integrative Growth ProcessesTM (IGPs) are the next level in the journey of organizational and personal development. It combines the best elements of sustainability with an unyielding commitment to growth. Here's why IGP is the game-changer:
Harmonizing Sustainability and Growth: IGP strikes the perfect balance between maintaining what works (sustainability) and innovating for a brighter future (growth). It's about harmonizing these seemingly contradictory forces.
Flexibility and Adaptability: While sustainability often resists change, IGP embraces it. It encourages a proactive, adaptive mindset that allows for continuous improvement.
Measuring What Matters: IGP is rooted in data and meaningful metrics. It measures the impact of your actions, helping you navigate the growth journey with clarity.
Resilience in Uncertain Times: IGP equips organizations and individuals to face unprecedented challenges with resilience. It's not about surviving; it's about thriving even in the face of adversity.
Ownership and Accountability: A defining factor in IGP is the overt and well-defined expectation that each leader owns and is accountable for ongoing engagement and striving for evolving excellence.
Continuous Learning: Encourage a learning culture that empowers your team to adapt and grow.
Innovation as a Habit: Foster innovation as a daily practice, not a sporadic event.
Embracing Change: Rather than fearing change, see it as an opportunity for growth.
Leverage or Create Supportive Structures and Processes: What existing or new structures can you leverage that can support IGPs as a natural fit? IGPs should be a natural extension of workflow, not an additional inconvenience.
In a world where companies often settle for maintaining the status quo,
Integrative Growth ProcessesTM (IGPs) offer a new, forward-thinking approach. Sustainability is important from the perspective of not going backward, but it's the launchpad for something bigger and better – growth, adaptability, and resilient teams.
What are your thoughts on IGP, and how do you see it reshaping the future of organizations and leadership? Share your insights, and let's embark on this transformative journey together! | eng | a029ec6f-b609-4475-9cb0-7af3a9af2c18 | https://atgleadership.com/news/training-sustainability-why-it-continues-to-elude-us/ |
Land Rover TD5
Wednesday, February 14, 2024Import Motor Werx aftermarket companies producing tuning upgrades offering as much as 180 hp. The engine's electronic control systems made it more tuneable, but some users found it less user-friendly for home mechanics and prone to electronic failures. However, it was praised for its power gains and reliability. The TD5 engine is widely regarded as the ultimate diesel 4x4 engine, offering high performance and reliability. Despite some concerns, it has gained a strong following among enthusiasts and is considered a significant part of Land Rover's history
Modern Technology: The TD5 was a significant step forward in terms of technology for Land Rover. It featured an electronic unit injector system, which was quite advanced for its time. This system allowed for more precise control of fuel injection, leading to better efficiency, more power, and lower emissions compared to older mechanical systems.
Performance: The TD5 offered a good balance of power and torque, making it well-suited for both on-road driving and off-road conditions. Its performance characteristics made it popular among those who required a versatile engine capable of handling various driving scenarios.
Reliability and Durability: While earlier models of the TD5 had some teething issues, the engine is generally regarded as reliable, especially in later versions after initial problems were ironed out. Its robust construction meant that it could handle the demanding environments that Land Rovers are often subjected to.
Tunability and Upgradability: The TD5 engine is known for being relatively easy to tune and upgrade. The electronic control system allows for remapping to improve performance, and there's a wide range of aftermarket parts available for those looking to enhance the engine's capabilities.
Sound and Character: Many enthusiasts appreciate the distinctive sound and character of the TD5. It has a unique engine note that sets it apart from other diesel engines, contributing to the overall driving experience.
Legacy: The TD5 has a strong following among Land Rover enthusiasts, partly due to its role in transitioning the brand into more modern diesel technology. It represents a blend of traditional Land Rover ruggedness with more contemporary engine technology.
Ease of Maintenance: Despite its technological advancements, the TD5 is still considered relatively straightforward to work on, especially for those familiar with Land Rover engines. This accessibility makes it a favorite among DIY mechanics and those in regions where professional maintenance may not be readily available.
In summary, the TD5 is often celebrated for its blend of modern technology, reliable performance, distinctive character, and the ability to be easily modified and maintained, making it a favored engine among many Land Rover enthusiasts. | eng | 3e455334-e0f4-4269-8ede-00ac008f404d | https://www.importmotorwerx.com/blogs/news/land-rover-td5 |
Exploring the World of Passive RFID Tags: Efficiency and Applications
In a world driven by technological advancements, radio-frequency identification (RFID) has emerged as a revolutionary tool, particularly in the realm of supply chain management, inventory tracking, and various other industries. Within the spectrum of RFID, passive RFID tags stand out as a remarkable innovation, offering unparalleled efficiency and functionality. In this blog post, we'll delve into the realm of passive RFID tags, exploring their workings, applications, and the transformative impact they've had on various sectors.
Understanding Passive RFID Tags
Passive RFID tags are compact devices that can wirelessly transmit data using radio frequency signals. Unlike active RFID tags that contain an internal power source, passive tags rely on the energy emitted by RFID readers or antennas to power their operations. These tags consist of an antenna and a microchip that stores data, allowing them to be attached to various items or products discreetly.
How Passive RFID Tags Work
The operation of passive RFID tags involves a simple yet effective process. When an RFID reader emits radio waves within a certain frequency range, these waves power the passive tags within their vicinity. This energy activates the tag's microchip, enabling it to transmit stored information back to the reader via radio waves. This seamless communication occurs within milliseconds, facilitating rapid and efficient data retrieval without the need for direct contact between the tag and the reader.
Advantages of Passive RFID Tags
1. Cost-Effectiveness: Passive RFID tags are more cost-effective compared to their active counterparts due to their simpler design and lack of an internal power source.
2. Longevity: With no internal battery, passive RFID tags have a longer lifespan and can operate for years without needing maintenance or replacement.
3. Compact Size: These tags come in various sizes, making them highly versatile for different applications and allowing them to be discreetly attached to items.
Passive RFID tags play a crucial role in healthcare by tracking medical equipment, managing inventory, and ensuring patient safety. They help hospitals locate assets efficiently, reducing the time spent searching for essential tools.
Access Control and Security:
Passive RFID tags are also used in access control systems for buildings, parking lots, and events, providing secure and efficient entry management without requiring physical keys or cards.
Future Implications and Conclusion
The continued advancement of passive RFID technology holds immense potential. Innovations in tag design, increased read ranges, and improved data storage capacities will further expand their applications across various sectors. As industries continue to embrace the efficiency and convenience offered by passive RFID tags, we can expect enhanced productivity, reduced operational costs, and improved customer experiences in the years to come.
In conclusion, passive RFID tags have emerged as a game-changer across diverse industries, offering cost-effective, efficient, and versatile solutions for inventory management, supply chain optimization, healthcare, security, and more. Their ability to revolutionize operations and enhance efficiency underscores their significance in shaping the future of technology-driven businesses and processes.
The world of passive RFID tags continues to evolve, opening doors to new possibilities and innovations, making them an indispensable tool for modern-day businesses striving for operational excellence | eng | 6a066afb-061b-45a3-963e-47978f2ab53c | https://www.myreaderbooks.com/2023/12/20/exploring-the-world-of-passive-rfid-tags-efficiency-and-applications/ |
DNS Protection
Before we talk about DNS security, you need to understand the DNS. The domain name system (DNS) works like a phone book for the internet. When a user enters text into a browser, DNS servers take that input and translate it into the unique internet protocol (IP) addresses that let the browser open the desired site. But DNS protocols were never designed with security in mind, and are highly vulnerable to cyberattacks, such as cache poisoning, DDoS, DNS hijacking, botnets, C&C, man-in-the-middle, and more | eng | 779a998e-f247-4ff9-bb71-76f8c77c43ed | https://eversafeit.com/dns-protection/ |
h
The c
Hair conditioner is a hair care product that is used to improve the texture and manageability of hair. It is typically used after shampooing to add moisture, shine, and detangle the hair. There are many different types of conditioners available, each designed to address specific hair concerns such as dryness, frizz, and damage. The can penetrate the hair shaft and nourish the hair from within, while silicones, such as dimethicone, can create a barrier on the hair surface that helps to smooth and protect it from damage. hair from environmental damage. To use hair conditioner, you typically apply it to damp hair after shampooing, focusing on the mid-lengths and ends of your hair. Then you leave it on for a couple of minutes before rinsing it out. In summary, hair conditioner is a hair care product that is used to improve the texture and manageability of hair. There are many different types of conditioners available, each designed to address specific hair concerns such as dryness, frizz, and damage. It is typically used after shampooing to add moisture, shine, and detangle the hair. Different hair types may require different types of conditioners. Hair conditioners can also be formulated with other ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, and herbs that can help to nourish and repair the hair. | eng | dbd5c350-a96f-4e55-a07d-d2ef60fc439d | https://www.jiomart.com/p/groceries/topofthetown-women-and-men-combo-of-conditioner-floral-fantasy-pack-200-ml-and-body-wash-blue-ocean-pack-250-ml-for-all-skin-and-face-type/598636601 |
Cryptocurrency analyst Crypto Assets Guy has sparked renewed interest in XRP, highlighting the potential of the XRP Ledger (XRPL) to disrupt the financial landscape. XRP, the native token of the XRPL, could see significant price increases if the analyst's predictions hold true.
A core strength of XRP lies in Ripple's established network of partners. Unlike many cryptocurrencies, XRP boasts collaborations with major financial institutions and corporations. Widespread adoption by these players, aiming to leverage the XRPL's efficiency for cross-border payments, could create a surge in demand for XRP.
The XRPL itself stands out for its speed and transaction processing capabilities. Compared to traditional blockchains like Bitcoin, the XRPL boasts significantly faster transaction times and lower fees. This cost-effectiveness position is a viable option for financial institutions seeking to streamline international payments. A recent example by Arrington Capital, where a $50 million coin transfer took just seconds with a minimal fee, underscores this advantage.
Looking ahead, the ongoing lawsuit between Ripple and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) remains a significant factor. Crypto Assets Guy suggests Ripple's confidence in a successful outcome is evidenced by their reluctance to launch a stablecoin until legal clarity is achieved. A favorable resolution, even with a minor penalty, could significantly benefit the coin. Increased investor confidence and a clear legal standing could entice hesitant investors and unlock substantial investments into the coin ecosystem.
The analyst also highlights the intriguing case of some, a meme coin built on the XRPL. While meme coins are known for volatility, XMEME's success, if sustained, could attract new users and investors to the XRPL, further expanding the XRP ecosystem.
While Crypto Assets Guy's predictions paint a bullish picture for the coin it's crucial to remember that the cryptocurrency market remains inherently volatile. Long-term adoption by financial institutions and a positive outcome in the SEC lawsuit are key factors to watch for XRP's future trajectory. | eng | e6780063-b2ae-45fb-99e3-1be55af7b99f | https://altcoinsanalysis.com/xrp-price-prediction-analyst-reveals-how-high-xrp-could-go/ |
Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!dreaderd!not-for-mail
Message-ID:
Supersedes:
Expires: 11 Feb 2005 05:25:48 GMT
References:
Organization: none
From: claus@tondering.dk (Claus Tondering)
Newsgroups: sci.astro,soc.history,sci.answers,soc.answers,news.answers
Subject: Calendar FAQ, v. 2.6 (modified 24 June 2003) Part 3/3
Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
Followup-To: sci.astro,soc.history
X-Last-Updated: 2003/06/24
Summary: This posting contains answers to Frequently Asked Questions about
the Christian, Hebrew, Persian, Islamic, Chinese and various
historical calendars.
Originator: faqserv@penguin-lust.mit.edu
Date: 29 Dec 2004 05:27:35 GMT
Lines: 938
NNTP-Posting-Host: penguin-lust.mit.edu
X-Trace: 1104298055 senator-bedfellow.mit.edu 571 18.181.0.29
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu sci.astro:478659 soc.history:208007 sci.answers:16438 soc.answers:19612 news.answers:282959
Archive-name: calendars/faq/part3
Posting-Frequency: monthly
Last-modified: 2003/06/24
Version: 2.6
URL:
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT
CALENDARS
Part 3 of 3
Version 2.6 - 24 June 2003
Copyright and disclaimer
------------------------
This document is Copyright (C) 2003 by Claus Tondering.
E-mail: claus@tondering.dk.
The document may be freely distributed, provided this
copyright notice is included and no money is charged for
the document.
This document is provided "as is". No warranties are made as
to its correctness.
Introduction
------------
This is the calendar FAQ. Its purpose is to give an overview
of the Christian, Hebrew, Persian, and Islamic calendars in
common use. It will provide a historical background for the
Christian calendar, plus an overview of the French
Revolutionary calendar, the Maya calendar, and the Chinese
calendar.
Comments are very welcome. My e-mail address is given above.
Index:
------
In part 1 of this document:
1. What Astronomical Events Form the Basis of Calendars?
1.1. What are equinoxes and solstices?
2. The Christian Calendar
2.1. What is the Julian calendar?
2.1.1. What years are leap years?
2.1.2. What consequences did the use of the Julian
calendar have?
2.2. What is the Gregorian calendar?
2.2.1. What years are leap years?
2.2.2. Isn't there a 4000-year rule?
2.2.3. Don't the Greek do it differently?
2.2.4. When did country X change from the Julian to
the Gregorian calendar?
2.3. What day is the leap day?
2.4. What is the Solar Cycle?
2.5. What day of the week was 2 August 1953?
2.6. When can I reuse my 1992 calendar?
2.7. What is the Roman calendar?
2.7.1. How did the Romans number days?
2.8. What is the proleptic calendar?
2.9. Has the year always started on 1 January?
2.10. Then what about leap years?
2.11. What is the origin of the names of the months?
In part 2 of this document:
2.12. What is Easter?
2.12.1. When is Easter? (Short answer)
2.12.2. When is Easter? (Long answer)
2.12.3. What is the Golden Number?
2.12.4. How does one calculate Easter then?
2.12.5. What is the Epact?
2.12.6. How does one calculate Gregorian Easter then?
2.12.7. Isn't there a simpler way to calculate Easter?
2.12.8. Is there a simple relationship between two
consecutive Easters?
2.12.9. How frequently are the dates for Easter repeated?
2.12.10. What about Greek Orthodox Easter?
2.12.11. Did the Easter dates change in 2001?
2.13. How does one count years?
2.13.1. How did Dionysius date Christ's birth?
2.13.2. Was Jesus born in the year 0?
2.13.3. When does the 3rd millennium start?
2.13.4. What do AD, BC, CE, and BCE stand for?
2.14. What is the Indiction?
2.15. What is the Julian period?
2.15.1. Is there a formula for calculating the Julian
day number?
2.15.2. What is the modified Julian day number?
2.15.3. What is the Lilian day number?
2.16. What is the correct way to write dates?
3. The Hebrew Calendar
3.1. What does a Hebrew year look like?
3.2. What years are leap years?
3.3. What years are deficient, regular, and complete?
3.4. When is New Year's day?
3.5. When does a Hebrew day begin?
3.6. When does a Hebrew year begin?
3.7. When is the new moon?
3.8. How does one count years?
4. The Islamic Calendar
4.1. What does an Islamic year look like?
4.2. So you can't print an Islamic calendar in advance?
4.3. How does one count years?
4.4. When will the Islamic calendar overtake the Gregorian
calendar?
4.5. Doesn't Saudi Arabia have special rules?
5. The Persian Calendar
5.1. What does a Persian year look like?
5.2. When does the Persian year begin?
5.3. How does one count years?
5.4. What years are leap years?
In part 3 of this document:
6. The Week
6.1. What is the origin of the 7-day week?
6.2. What do the names of the days of the week mean?
6.3. What is the system behind the planetary day names?
6.4. Has the 7-day week cycle ever been interrupted?
6.5. Which day is the day of rest?
6.6. What is the first day of the week?
6.7. What is the week number?
6.8. How can I calculate the week number?
6.9. Do weeks of different lengths exist?
7. The French Revolutionary Calendar
7.1. What does a Republican year look like?
7.2. How does one count years?
7.3. What years are leap years?
7.4. How does one convert a Republican date to a Gregorian one?
8. The Maya Calendar
8.1. What is the Long Count?
8.1.1. When did the Long Count start?
8.2. What is the Tzolkin?
8.2.1. When did the Tzolkin start?
8.3. What is the Haab?
8.3.1. When did the Haab start?
8.4. Did the Mayas think a year was 365 days?
9. The Chinese Calendar
9.1. What does the Chinese year look like?
9.2. What years are leap years?
9.3. How does one count years?
9.4. What is the current year in the Chinese calendar?
10. Frequently Asked Questions about this FAQ
10.1. Why doesn't the FAQ describe calendar X?
10.2. Why doesn't the FAQ contain information X?
10.3. Why don't you reply to my e-mail?
10.4. How do I know that I can trust your information?
10.5. Can you recommend any good books about calendars?
10.6. Do you know a web site where I can find information
about X?
11. Date
6. The Week
-----------
The Christian, the Hebrew, the Islamic, and the Persian calendars all
have a 7-day week.
6.1. What is the origin of the 7-day week?
------------------------------------------
Digging into the history of the 7-day week is a very complicated
matter. Authorities have very different opinions about the history of
the week, and they frequently present their speculations as if they
were indisputable facts. The only thing we seem to know for certain
about the origin of the 7-day week is that we know nothing for
certain.
The first pages of the Bible explain how God created the world in six
days and rested on the seventh. This seventh day became the Jewish
day of rest, the Sabbath, Saturday.
Extra-biblical locations sometimes mentioned as the birthplace of the
7-day week include: Babylon, Persia, and several others. The week was
known in Rome before the advent of Christianity.
6.2. What do the names of the days of the week mean?
----------------------------------------------------
An answer to this question is necessarily closely linked to the
language in question. Whereas most languages use the same names for
the months (with a few Slavonic languages as notable exceptions),
there is great variety in names that various languages use for the
days of the week. A few examples will be given here.
Except for the Sabbath, Jews simply number their week days.
A related method is partially used in Portuguese and Russian:
English Portuguese Russian Meaning of Russian name
------- ---------- ------- -----------------------
Monday segunda-feira ponedelnik After "do-nothing"
Tuesday terca-feira vtornik Second
Wednesday quarta-feira sreda Middle
Thursday quinta-feira chetverg Fourth
Friday sexta-feira pyatnitsa Fifth
Saturday sabado subbota Sabbath
Sunday domingo voskresenye Resurrection
Most Latin-based languages connect each day of the week with one of
the seven "planets" of the ancient times: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus,
Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. French, for example, uses:
English French "Planet"
------- ------ --------
Monday lundi Moon
Tuesday mardi Mars
Wednesday mercredi Mercury
Thursday jeudi Jupiter
Friday vendredi Venus
Saturday samedi Saturn
Sunday dimanche (Sun)
The link with the sun has been broken in French, but Sunday was
called "dies solis" (day of the sun) in Latin.
It is interesting to note that also some Asiatic languages (for
example, Hindi, Japanese, and Korean) have a similar relationship
between the week days and the planets.
English has retained the original planets in the names for Saturday,
Sunday, and Monday. For the four other days, however, the names of
Anglo-Saxon or Nordic gods have replaced the Roman gods that gave
name to the planets. Thus, Tuesday is named after Tiw, Wednesday is
named after Woden, Thursday is named after Thor, and Friday is named
after Freya.
6.3. What is the system behind the planetary day names?
-------------------------------------------------------
As we saw in the previous section, the planets have given the week
days their names following this order:
Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Sun
Why this particular order?
One theory goes as follows: If you order the "planets" according to
either their presumed distance from Earth (assuming the Earth to be
the centre of the universe) or their period of revolution around the
Earth, you arrive at this order:
Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Now, assign (in reverse order) these planets to the hours of the day:
1=Saturn, 2=Jupiter, 3=Mars, 4=Sun, 5=Venus, 6=Mercury, 7=Moon,
8=Saturn, 9=Jupiter, etc., 23=Jupiter, 24=Mars
The next day will then continue where the old day left off:
1=Sun, 2=Venus, etc., 23=Venus, 24=Mercury
And the next day will go
1=Moon, 2=Saturn, etc.
If you look at the planet assigned to the first hour of each day, you
will note that the planets come in this order:
Saturn, Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus
This is exactly the order of the associated week days.
Coincidence? Maybe.
6.4. Has the 7-day week cycle ever been interrupted?
----------------------------------------------------
There is no record of the 7-day week cycle ever having been broken.
Calendar changes and reform have never interrupted the 7-day cycles.
It very likely that the week cycles have run uninterrupted at least
since the days of Moses (c. 1400 BC), possibly even longer.
Some sources claim that the ancient Jews used a calendar in which an
extra Sabbath was occasionally introduced. But this is probably not
true.
6.5. Which day is the day of rest?
----------------------------------
For the Jews, the Sabbath (Saturday) is the day of rest and
worship. On this day God rested after creating the world.
Most Christians have made Sunday their day of rest and worship,
because Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday.
Muslims use Friday as their day of rest and worship. The Qur'an
calls Friday a holy day, the "king of days".
6.6. What is the first day of the week?
---------------------------------------
The Bible clearly makes Saturday (the Sabbath) the last day of the
week. Therefore it is common Jewish and Christian practice to regard
Sunday as the first day of the week (as is also evident from the
Portuguese names for the week days mentioned in section 6.2). However,
the fact that, for example, Russian uses the name "second" for
Tuesday, indicates that some nations regard Monday as the first day.
In international standard ISO-8601 the International Organization for
Standardization has decreed that Monday shall be the first day of the
week.
6.7. What is the week number?
-----------------------------
International standard ISO-8601 (mentioned in section 6.6) assigns a
number to each week of the year. A week that lies partly in one year
and partly in another is assigned a number in the year in which most
of its days lie. This means that
Week 1 of any year is the week that contains 4 January,
or equivalently
Week 1 of any year is the week that contains the first
Thursday in January.
Most years have 52 weeks, but years that start on a Thursday and leap
years that start on a Wednesday have 53 weeks.
Note: This week numbering system is not commonly used in the United
States.
6.8. How can I calculate the week number?
-----------------------------------------
If you know the date, how do you calculate the corresponding week
number (as defined in ISO-8601)?
1) Using the formulas in section 2.15.1, calculate the Julian Day
Number, J.
2) Perform the following calculations (in which the divisions are
integer divisions in which the remainder is discarded):
d4 = (J+31741 - (J mod 7)) mod 146097 mod 36524 mod 1461
L = d4/1460
d1 = ((d4-L) mod 365) + L
WeekNumber = d1/7+1
(I am very grateful to Stefan Potthast for this algorithm.)
Note that if the week number is 1, 52, or 53, the week may lie in two
different calendar years. However, the week is always considered to
lie in the year in which it is counted. Thus, 31 December of year X,
may belong to week 1 of year X+1; similarly 1 January of year X may
belong to week 52 or 53 or year X-1.
6.9. Do weeks of different lengths exist?
-----------------------------------------
If you define a "week" as a 7-day period, obviously the answer is
no. But if you define a "week" as a named interval that is greater
than a day and smaller than a month, the answer is yes.
The ancient Egyptians used a 10-day "week", as did the French
Revolutionary calendar (see section 7.1).
The Maya calendar uses a 13 and a 20-day "week" (see section 8.2).
The Soviet Union has used both a 5-day and a 6-day week. In 1929-30
the USSR gradually introduced a 5-day week. Every worker had one day
off every week, but there was no fixed day of rest. On 1 September
1931 this was replaced by a 6-day week with a fixed day of rest,
falling on the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th, and 30th day of each month (1
March was used instead of the 30th day of February, and the last day
of months with 31 days was considered an extra working day outside
the normal 6-day week cycle). A return to the normal 7-day week was
decreed on 26 June 1940.
7. The French Revolutionary Calendar
------------------------------------
The French Revolutionary Calendar (or Republican Calendar) was
introduced in France on 24 November 1793 and abolished on 1 January
1806. It was used again briefly during the Paris Commune in 1871.
7.1. What does a Republican year look like?
-------------------------------------------
A year consists of 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months of 30 days
each, followed by 5 or 6 additional days. The months were:
1. Vendemiaire 7. Germinal
2. Brumaire 8. Floreal
3. Frimaire 9. Prairial
4. Nivose 10. Messidor
5. Pluviose 11. Thermidor
6. Ventose 12. Fructidor
(The second e in Vendemiaire and the e in Floreal carry an acute
accent. The o's in Nivose, Pluviose, and Ventose carry a circumflex
accent.)
The year was not divided into weeks, instead each month was divided
into three "decades" of 10 days, of which the final day was a day of
rest. This was an attempt to de-Christianize the calendar, but it was
an unpopular move, because now there were 9 work days between each day
of rest, whereas the Gregorian Calendar had only 6 work days between
each Sunday.
The ten days of each decade were called, respectively, Primidi, Duodi,
Tridi, Quartidi, Quintidi, Sextidi, Septidi, Octidi, Nonidi, Decadi.
The 5 or 6 additional days followed the last day of Fructidor and were
called:
1. Fete de la vertu (Celebration of virtue)
2. Fete du genie (Celebration of genius)
3. Fete du travail (Celebration of labour)
4. Fete de l'opinion (Celebration of opinion)
5. Fete des recompenses (Celebration of rewards)
6. Jour de la revolution (Day of the revolution) (the leap day)
Each year was supposed to start on autumnal equinox (around 22
September), but this created problems as will be seen in section 7.3.
7.2. How does one count years?
------------------------------
Years are counted since the establishment of the first French Republic
on 22 September 1792. That day became 1 Vendemiaire of the year 1 of
the Republic. (However, the Revolutionary Calendar was not introduced
until 24 November 1793.)
7.3. What years are leap years?
-------------------------------
Leap years were introduced to keep New Year's Day on autumnal
equinox. But this turned out to be difficult to handle, because
equinox is not completely simple to predict.
In fact, the first decree implementing the calendar (5 Oct 1793)
contained two contradictory rules, as it stated that:
- the first day of each year would be that of the autumnal equinox
- every 4th year would be a leap year
In practice, the first calendars were based on the equinoxial
condition.
To remove the confusion, a rule similar to the one used in the
Gregorian Calendar (including a 4000 year rule as described in section
2.2.2) was proposed by the calendar's author, Charles Rommes, but his
proposal ran into political problems.
In short, during the time when the French Revolutionary Calendar was
in use, the following years were leap years: 3, 7, and 11.
7.4. How does one convert a Republican date to a Gregorian one?
---------------------------------------------------------------
The following table lists the Gregorian date on which each year of the
Republic started:
Year 1: 22 Sep 1792 Year 8: 23 Sep 1799
Year 2: 22 Sep 1793 Year 9: 23 Sep 1800
Year 3: 22 Sep 1794 Year 10: 23 Sep 1801
Year 4: 23 Sep 1795 Year 11: 23 Sep 1802
Year 5: 22 Sep 1796 Year 12: 24 Sep 1803
Year 6: 22 Sep 1797 Year 13: 23 Sep 1804
Year 7: 22 Sep 1798 Year 14: 23 Sep 1805
8. The Maya Calendar
--------------------
(I am very grateful to Chris Carrier for providing most of the
information about the Maya calendar.)
Among their other accomplishments, the ancient Mayas invented a
calendar of remarkable accuracy and complexity. The Maya calendar was
adopted by the other Mesoamerican nations, such as the Aztecs and the
Toltec, which adopted the mechanics of the calendar unaltered but
changed the names of the days of the week and the months.
The Maya calendar uses three different dating systems in parallel, the
"Long Count", the "Tzolkin" (divine calendar), and the "Haab" (civil
calendar). Of these, only the Haab has a direct relationship to the
length of the year.
A typical Mayan date looks like this: 12.18.16.2.6, 3 Cimi 4 Zotz.
12.18.16.2.6 is the Long Count date.
3 Cimi is the Tzolkin date.
4 Zotz is the Haab date.
8.1. What is the Long Count?
----------------------------
The Long Count is really a mixed base-20/base-18 representation of a
number, representing the number of days since the start of the Mayan
era. It is thus akin to the Julian Day Number (see section 2.15).
The basic unit is the "kin" (day), which is the last component of the
Long Count. Going from right to left the remaining components are:
uinal (1 uinal = 20 kin = 20 days)
tun (1 tun = 18 uinal = 360 days = approx. 1 year)
katun (1 katun = 20 tun = 7,200 days = approx. 20 years)
baktun (1 baktun = 20 katun = 144,000 days = approx. 394 years)
The kin, tun, and katun are numbered from 0 to 19.
The uinal are numbered from 0 to 17.
The baktun are numbered from 1 to 13.
Although they are not part of the Long Count, the Mayas had names for
larger time spans. The following names are sometimes quoted, although
they are not ancient Maya terms:
1 pictun = 20 baktun = 2,880,000 days = approx. 7885 years
1 calabtun = 20 pictun = 57,600,000 days = approx. 158,000 years
1 kinchiltun = 20 calabtun = 1,152,000,000 days = approx. 3 million years
1 alautun = 20 kinchiltun = 23,040,000,000 days = approx. 63 million years
The alautun is probably the longest named period in any calendar.
8.1.1. When did the Long Count start?
-------------------------------------
Logically, the first date in the Long Count should be 0.0.0.0.0, but
as the baktun (the first component) are numbered from 1 to 13 rather
than 0 to 12, this first date is actually written 13.0.0.0.0.
The authorities disagree on what 13.0.0.0.0 corresponds to in our
calendar. I have come across three possible equivalences:
13.0.0.0.0 = 8 Sep 3114 BC (Julian) = 13 Aug 3114 BC (Gregorian)
13.0.0.0.0 = 6 Sep 3114 BC (Julian) = 11 Aug 3114 BC (Gregorian)
13.0.0.0.0 = 11 Nov 3374 BC (Julian) = 15 Oct 3374 BC (Gregorian)
Assuming one of the first two equivalences, the Long Count will again
reach 13.0.0.0.0 on 21 or 23 December AD 2012 - a not too distant future.
The date 13.0.0.0.0 may have been the Mayas' idea of the date of the
creation of the world.
8.2. What is the Tzolkin?
-------------------------
The Tzolkin date is a combination of two "week" lengths.
While our calendar uses a single week of seven days, the Mayan
calendar used two different lengths of week:
- a numbered week of 13 days, in which the days were numbered from
1 to 13
- a named week of 20 days, in which the names of the days were:
0. Ahau 5. Chicchan 10. Oc 15. Men
1. Imix 6. Cimi 11. Chuen 16. Cib
2. Ik 7. Manik 12. Eb 17. Caban
3. Akbal 8. Lamat 13. Ben 18. Etznab
4. Kan 9. Muluc 14. Ix 19. Caunac
As the named week is 20 days and the smallest Long Count digit is 20
days, there is synchrony between the two; if, for example, the last
digit of today's Long Count is 0, today must be Ahau; if it is 6, it
must be Cimi. Since the numbered and the named week were both "weeks",
each of their name/number change daily; therefore, the day after 3
Cimi is not 4 Cimi, but 4 Manik, and the day after that, 5 Lamat. The
next time Cimi rolls around, 20 days later, it will be 10 Cimi instead
of 3 Cimi. The next 3 Cimi will not occur until 260 (or 13*20) days
have passed. This 260-day cycle also had good-luck or bad-luck
associations connected with each day, and for this reason, it became
known as the "divinatory year."
The "years" of the Tzolkin calendar are not counted.
8.2.1. When did the Tzolkin start?
----------------------------------
Long Count 13.0.0.0.0 corresponds to 4 Ahau. The authorities agree on
this.
8.3. What is the Haab?
----------------------
The Haab was the civil calendar of the Mayas. It consisted of 18
"months" of 20 days each, followed by 5 extra days, known as
"Uayeb". This gives a year length of 365 days.
The names of the month were:
1. Pop 7. Yaxkin 13. Mac
2. Uo 8. Mol 14. Kankin
3. Zip 9. Chen 15. Muan
4. Zotz 10. Yax 16. Pax
5. Tzec 11. Zac 17. Kayab
6. Xul 12. Ceh 18. Cumku
In contrast to the Tzolkin dates, the Haab month names changed every
20 days instead of daily; so the day after 4 Zotz would be 5 Zotz,
followed by 6 Zotz ... up to 19 Zotz, which is followed by 0 Tzec.
The days of the month were numbered from 0 to 19. This use of a 0th
day of the month in a civil calendar is unique to the Maya system; it
is believed that the Mayas discovered the number zero, and the uses to
which it could be put, centuries before it was discovered in Europe or
Asia.
The Uayeb days acquired a very derogatory reputation for bad luck;
known as "days without names" or "days without souls," and were
observed as days of prayer and mourning. Fires were extinguished and
the population refrained from eating hot food. Anyone born on those
days was "doomed to a miserable life."
The years of the Haab calendar are not counted.
The length of the Tzolkin year was 260 days and the length of the Haab
year was 365 days. The smallest number that can be divided evenly by
260 and 365 is 18,980, or 365*52; this was known as the Calendar
Round. If a day is, for example, "4 Ahau 8 Cumku," the next day
falling on "4 Ahau 8 Cumku" would be 18,980 days or about 52 years
later. Among the Aztec, the end of a Calendar Round was a time of
public panic as it was thought the world might be coming to an
end. When the Pleiades crossed the horizon on 4 Ahau 8 Cumku, they
knew the world had been granted another 52-year extension.
8.3.1. When did the Haab start?
-------------------------------
Long Count 13.0.0.0.0 corresponds to 8 Cumku. The authorities agree on
this.
8.4. Did the Mayas think a year was 365 days?
---------------------------------------------
Although there were only 365 days in the Haab year, the Mayas were
aware that a year is slightly longer than 365 days, and in fact, many
of the month-names are associated with the seasons; Yaxkin, for
example, means "new or strong sun" and, at the beginning of the Long
Count, 1 Yaxkin was the day after the winter solstice, when the sun
starts to shine for a longer period of time and higher in the
sky. When the Long Count was put into motion, it was started at
7.13.0.0.0, and 0 Yaxkin corresponded with Midwinter Day, as it did at
13.0.0.0.0 back in 3114 B.C. The available evidence indicates that the
Mayas estimated that a 365-day year precessed through all the seasons
twice in 7.13.0.0.0 or 1,101,600 days.
We can therefore derive a value for the Mayan estimate of the year by
dividing 1,101,600 by 365, subtracting 2, and taking that number and
dividing 1,101,600 by the result, which gives us an answer of
365.242036 days, which is slightly more accurate than the 365.2425
days of the Gregorian calendar.
(This apparent accuracy could, however, be a simple coincidence. The
Mayas estimated that a 365-day year precessed through all the seasons
*twice* in 7.13.0.0.0 days. These numbers are only accurate to 2-3
digits. Suppose the 7.13.0.0.0 days had corresponded to 2.001 cycles
rather than 2 cycles of the 365-day year, would the Mayas have noticed?)
9. The Chinese Calendar
-----------------------
Although the People's Republic of China uses the Gregorian calendar
for civil purposes, a special Chinese calendar is used for determining
festivals. Various Chinese communities around the world also use this
calendar.
The beginnings of the Chinese calendar can be traced back to the 14th
century BC. Legend has it that the Emperor Huangdi invented the
calendar in 2637 BC.
The Chinese calendar is based on exact astronomical observations of
the longitude of the sun and the phases of the moon. This means that
principles of modern science have had an impact on the Chinese
calendar.
I can recommend visiting Helmer Aslaksen's web site at
for more information about the Chinese
calendar.
9.1. What does the Chinese year look like?
------------------------------------------
The Chinese calendar - like the Hebrew - is a combined solar/lunar
calendar in that it strives to have its years coincide with the
tropical year and its months coincide with the synodic months. It is
not surprising that a few similarities exist between the Chinese and
the Hebrew calendar:
* An ordinary year has 12 months, a leap year has 13 months.
* An ordinary year has 353, 354, or 355 days, a leap year has 383,
384, or 385 days.
When determining what a Chinese year looks like, one must make a
number of astronomical calculations:
First, determine the dates for the new moons. Here, a new moon is the
completely "black" moon (that is, when the moon is in conjunction with
the sun), not the first visible crescent used in the Islamic and
Hebrew calendars. The date of a new moon is the first day of a new
month.
Secondly, determine the dates when the sun's longitude is a multiple
of 30 degrees. (The sun's longitude is 0 at Vernal Equinox, 90 at
Summer Solstice, 180 at Autumnal Equinox, and 270 at Winter Solstice.)
These dates are called the "Principal Terms" and are used to determine
the number of each month:
Principal Term 1 occurs when the sun's longitude is 330 degrees.
Principal Term 2 occurs when the sun's longitude is 0 degrees.
Principal Term 3 occurs when the sun's longitude is 30 degrees.
etc.
Principal Term 11 occurs when the sun's longitude is 270 degrees.
Principal Term 12 occurs when the sun's longitude is 300 degrees.
Each month carries the number of the Principal Term that occurs in
that month.
In rare cases, a month may contain two Principal Terms; in this case
the months numbers may have to be shifted. Principal Term 11 (Winter
Solstice) must always fall in the 11th month.
All the astronomical calculations are carried out for the meridian 120
degrees east of Greenwich. This roughly corresponds to the east coast
of China.
Some variations in these rules are seen in various Chinese
communities.
9.2. What years are leap years?
-------------------------------
Leap years have 13 months. To determine if a year is a leap year,
calculate the number of new moons between the 11th month in one year
(i.e., the month containing the Winter Solstice) and the 11th month in
the following year. If there are 13 new moons from the start of the
11th month in the first year to the start of the 11th month in the
second year, a leap month must be inserted.
In leap years, at least one month does not contain a Principal Term.
The first such month is the leap month. It carries the same number as
the previous month, with the additional note that it is the leap
month.
9.3. How does one count years?
------------------------------
Unlike most other calendars, the Chinese calendar does not count years
in an infinite sequence. Instead years have names that are repeated
every 60 years.
(Historically, years used to be counted since the accession of an
emperor, but this was abolished after the 1911 revolution.)
Within each 60-year cycle, each year is assigned name consisting of
two components:
The first component is a "Celestial Stem":
1. jia 6. ji
2. yi 7. geng
3. bing 8. xin
4. ding 9. ren
5. wu 10. gui
These words have no English equivalent.
The second component is a "Terrestrial Branch":
1. zi (rat) 7. wu (horse)
2. chou (ox) 8. wei (sheep)
3. yin (tiger) 9. shen (monkey)
4. mao (hare, rabbit) 10. you (rooster)
5. chen (dragon) 11. xu (dog)
6. si (snake) 12. hai (pig)
The names of the corresponding animals in the zodiac cycle of 12
animals are given in parentheses.
Each of the two components is used sequentially. Thus, the 1st year of
the 60-year cycle becomes jia-zi, the 2nd year is yi-chou, the 3rd
year is bing-yin, etc. When we reach the end of a component, we start
from the beginning: The 10th year is gui-you, the 11th year is jia-xu
(restarting the Celestial Stem), the 12th year is yi-hai, and the 13th
year is bing-zi (restarting the Terrestrial Branch). Finally, the 60th
year becomes gui-hai.
This way of naming years within a 60-year cycle goes back
approximately 2000 years. A similar naming of days and months has
fallen into disuse, but the date name is still listed in calendars.
It is customary to number the 60-year cycles since 2637 BC, when the
calendar was supposedly invented. In that year the first 60-year cycle
started.
9.4. What is the current year in the Chinese calendar?
------------------------------------------------------
The current 60-year cycle started on 2 Feb 1984. That date bears the name
bing-yin in the 60-day cycle, and the first month of that first year
bears the name gui-chou in the 60-month cycle.
This means that the year gui-wei, the 20th year in the 78th cycle,
started on 1 Feb 2003.
10. Frequently Asked Questions about this FAQ
---------------------------------------------
This chapter does not answer questions about calendars. Instead it
answers questions that I am often asked about this document.
10.1. Why doesn't the FAQ describe calendar X?
----------------------------------------------
I am frequently asked to add a chapter describing the Japanese
calendar, the Ethiopian calendar, the Hindu calendar, etc.
But I have to stop somewhere. I have discovered that the more calendars
I include in the FAQ, the more difficult it becomes to ensure that the
information given is correct. I want to work on the quality rather
than the quantity of information in this document. It is therefore not
likely that other calendars will be added in the near future.
10.2. Why doesn't the FAQ contain information X?
------------------------------------------------
Obviously, I cannot include everything. So I have to prioritize. The
things that are most likely to be omitted from the FAQ are:
- Information that is relevant to a single country only.
- Views that are controversial and not supported by recognized
authorities.
10.3. Why don't you reply to my e-mail?
---------------------------------------
I try to reply to all the e-mail I receive. But occasionally the
amount of mail I receive is so large that I have to ignore some
letters. If this has caused your letter to be lost, I apologize.
But please don't let this stop you from writing to me. I enjoy
receiving letters, even if I can't answer them all.
10.4. How do I know that I can trust your information?
------------------------------------------------------
I have tried to be accurate in everything I have described. If you are
unsure about something that I write, I suggest that you try to verify
the information yourself. If you come across a recognized authority
that contradicts something that I've written, please let me know.
10.5. Can you recommend any good books about calendars?
-------------------------------------------------------
This is a big question because there are so many excellent books. At
this point I shall only recommend two books:
Edward M. Reingold & Nachum Dershowitz: "Calendrical Calculations.
The Millennium Edition". Cambridge University Press 2001.
ISBN 0-521-77752-6.
This book contains a lot of information about a huge number of
calendars. As the title indicates, it has a strong emphasis on
algorithms for calendrical calculations, so if you want to use your
computer to compute calendars, this is a great book.
R. W. Bauer: "Calender for Aarene fra 601 til 2200". First published
in 1868. Reprinted 1993 by Dansk Historisk Faellesraad.
ISBN 87-7423-083-2
Unfortunately, this book is in Danish, but if you can read the
Scandinavian languages, this book will provide you with a wealth of
information, despite its age. Its main strength is a huge collection
of tables of various calendars. It does, however, only describe the
Christian calendar.
10.6. Do you know a web site where I can find information about X?
------------------------------------------------------------------
Probably not.
Good places to start your calendar search include:
11. Date
--------
This version 2.6 of this document was finished on
Tuesday after the first Sunday after Trinity, the 24 of June
anno ab Incarnatione Domini MMIII, indict. XI, epacta XVII,
luna XXIV, anno post Margaretam Reginam Daniae natam LXIII, on
the feast of Saint John the Baptist.
The 24th day of Sivan, Anno Mundi 5763.
The 23rd day of Rabi' al-thani, Anno Hegirae 1424.
The 3rd day of Tir, Anno Persico 1382.
The 25th day of the 5th month of the year gui-wei of the 78th
cycle.
Julian Day 2,452,815.
--- End of part 3 --- | eng | 874a6d12-3004-4685-b3d7-5530c7e4b1b3 | https://ftp6.gwdg.de/pub/rtfm/usenet/sci.astro/Calendar_FAQ%2C_v._2.6_%28modified_24_June_2003%29_Part_3_3 |
What is game with rules play?
The "games with rules" concept teaches children a critically important concept – the game of life has rules (laws) that we all must follow to function productively.
What are some rules for games?
11 Rules for Playing Games to Feel Good
Devote Yourself to the Experience. Gaming, like exercise, eating, and sleep, is not an "accomplishment" activity, it is a "sustaining" activity. ...
Find the Right Partners. ...
Find the Right Game. ...
Prepare Yourself. ...
Prepare the Game. ...
Give in to Arguments. ...
Don't Play for Keeps. ...
Try Your Best.
More items...•Apr 8, 2008
What are the 4 types of play?
4 Types of Play
Functional Play. Functional play is playing simply to enjoy the experience. ...
Constructive Play. As the name suggests, this play involves constructing something (building, drawing, crafting, etc.). ...
Exploratory Play. ...
Dramatic Play.
Jul 31, 2019
What can you play with a ball?
8 Summer Games to Play with a Ball
Kick the Can. In this childhood classic, the goal is to kick an object (in this case, a ball) placed in the middle of a yard. ...
Ball Tag. ...
Dizzy Kickball. ...
500. ...
Hot Potato Hide-and-Seek. ...
Bowling Pins. ...
Battleship. ...
Keep the Ball.
Jul 7, 2012
What are the 13 rules of basketball?
2.The 13 Original Rules of Basketball
The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
The ball can be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
A player cannot run with the ball. ...
The ball must be held in or between the hands.
More items...
What is a good drinking game rule?
notsofastandy likes to get loud.
You have to yell when speaking to a specific person. Preferably the shyest person playing.
Fancy pinky was always a favorite. But no cussing would always get people drunk.
Refer to everyone in third person. Including yourself.
If I catch you looking at me you need to drink.
Dec 12, 2017
What is a creative play?
: children's play (as modeling or painting) that tends to satisfy the need for self-expression as well as to develop manual skills.
What are the 3 categories of play?
The power of play – Part 3: Types of play
Physical play. Physical play is any play that involves physical or motor skills. ...
Language play. ...
Exploratory play. ...
Constructive play. ...
Fantasy play. ...
Social play. ...
Other articles in this series.
Nov 3, 2015
How do you play with a ball?
How to play with balls
Teach your child to catch using a big, soft ball. Start close together and slowly increase the distance between you as your child's skills improve. ...
Play with soft balls (or a ball of socks) inside with your child. ...
Take a ball to the playground. ...
Take a ball outside and bounce it together.
May 11, 2020
How do you play catch?
5:4911:42How To Play Catch (THE RIGHT WAY!) - Baseball Throwing Tips ...YouTubeWhat are the different violations in basketball?
Out-of-bounds: being the last player to touch the ball before it goes out-of-bounds.
Double dribble: dribbling the ball before picking it up and dribbling again.
Carry: scooping the ball to carry it while dribbling.
More items...
How do you play high or low?
The dealer pulls a card. Going clockwise, the next person has to guess if the next card is higher or lower. If the player guesses wrong, they have to drink. If they guess correctly or it's a card with the same value, they get to pick someone to drink! | eng | 0b8f1303-5ca3-45da-9f95-adac7bec2ba2 | https://psichologyanswers.com/library/lecture/read/564143-what-is-game-with-rules-play |
Do you seek Jesus? Say "I am" and you have found him. Man finds it so difficult to understand that his own wonderful human imagination is the being he is seeking, but the day will come when he will find him. | eng | bf2f98c0-a15d-4bb1-a9be-2a418520bb5b | https://icebluezen.com/tag/neville-goddard-whom-do-you-seek/ |
Goldy Garba
Goldy Garba is an online radio station from Dholera (India). Listen to modern music hits that will improve your mood and well-being. There are funny songs and shows, programs are broadcast on a schedule with famous presenters, they give you pleasant communication and cheerful laughter. | eng | 09943933-7f05-46bd-8377-dec467a31cae | https://onlineradiofm.in/stations/goldy-garba |
What is the infected file name, where was it found e.g. (C:\windows\system32\infected-file-name.xxx) ? Check the avast! Log Viewer (right click the avast 'a' icon), Warning section, this contains information on all avast detections.
The malware names often don't prove to helpful even if you do a google search for the name as there is no standardisation or naming convention. However, this -gen suffix usually relates to a generic signature that is trying to catch a type of malware. Unfortunately spyware can be a number of things, so this signature may be not be looking for specific but general actions, so it isn't easy to define what the spyware might be.
As clear as mud and this is often why a search for the infected file name may also return more detailed information.
We will need more information to be able to help you: - Which OS are you using? Is it up to date? - What avast! version and VPS file (virus database) number? - Like David asked, what was the filename and path where the virus was found? - Which actions have you taken to try solving the problem? - Do you use a firewall? Which one? - Do you have any other antivirus installed in your system? Had in the past? | eng | b98b1680-10ba-43e1-968d-16a6e217e482 | https://forum.avast.com/index.php?topic=31937.0;prev_next=prev |
BURGUNDY STAR (RAL 3004) also known as
" DRUMMER MIRRIOR:
BLUE (RAL 5024 | eng | 66635fc4-548d-40a4-91f0-b7a194e71344 | https://hogai.store/en/produkt/drummer-mirror-burgundy-star/ |
What is This Person Does Not Exist?
Stabl AI is a versatile AI platform that provides a wide range of tools and model repositories for different applications. These include text-to-image generation, generative audio, and video rendering. The platform also offers convenient plugins for well-known software like Photoshop and Blender. One notable aspect of Stabl AI is its thriving community of developers and partners who are actively involved in developing advanced AI models for various domains such as language, audio, video, 3D, and biology. The platform has recently formed partnerships with Krikey AI to create an AI animation tool and collaborated with Init ML to acquire the widely-used image tool ClipDrop. | eng | 94367b87-7c58-43e8-a929-c92b9b6a484f | https://aisuper.tools/tools/this-person-does-not-exist |
Reviving a Dying Orange Tree: Simple Solutions to Bring Your Tree Back to Life
Are you worried about the health of your orange tree? When a tree starts to decline, it can be due to various factors such as cold temperatures, drought, or overwatering. But fear not, there are simple steps you can take to revive your tree and bring it back to its former glory. In this article, we will explore the common causes behind a dying orange tree and provide effective solutions to rejuvenate it.
Orange Tree Leaves Turning Yellow
When orange tree leaves start to droop and turn yellow, it's a clear sign that something is wrong. The most common causes for yellowing leaves are overwatering, cold temperatures, drought stress, a lack of nutrients, or insufficient sunlight.
To revive a dying orange tree, you need to recreate its natural environment. Ensure it receives full sun, provide moist soil with good drainage, shelter the tree from strong winds, and use a specialized citrus fertilizer to supply the necessary nutrients.
How to Revive an Orange Tree with Yellow Leaves
If your orange tree has yellow leaves, take action to reverse the damage. Follow these steps to help your tree recover:
Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings, then water thoroughly. This balance of moisture prevents root rot while meeting the water requirements of your orange tree.
Plant orange trees in well-draining soil amended with horticultural grit. This helps replicate the gritty soil conditions that orange trees prefer and minimizes the risk of yellow leaves due to root rot.
Ensure your pots have drainage holes and empty any saucers or trays underneath regularly. Proper drainage is crucial to revive a dying orange tree. Elevating potted orange trees off the ground can also aid in effective water drainage.
Use a specific citrus fertilizer during the Spring and Summer months. Orange trees have higher nutrient demands, especially when growing in pots. Opt for well-formulated orange tree-specific fertilizers to provide the right balance of nutrients.
Remember to protect your orange trees from temperatures below 50°F (10°C) by using fleece or bringing them indoors during the colder months. With these simple steps, your orange tree has a good chance of recovering and producing new healthy leaves.
Orange Tree Losing Leaves
The loss of leaves in orange trees can be attributed to factors such as overwatering, underwatering, extreme temperature fluctuations, humidity changes, and transplant shock when moving the tree indoors.
Orange trees lose their leaves due to drought and excessive winds during the summer. When moisture is rapidly depleted from the leaves, the tree sheds them as a survival strategy to minimize water loss.
If you move your orange tree indoors during winter, leaf loss can occur due to the contrast in sunlight, temperature, humidity, and watering conditions between the outdoor and indoor environments.
To revive orange trees losing their leaves, consider the following strategies:
Preemptively bring orange trees indoors if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C). While moving the trees indoors can cause leaf loss initially, exposing them to freezing temperatures can be fatal. Use horticultural fleece for outdoor trees to provide some insulation and protection from cold drying winds.
Place the tree in a sunny south-facing window or a heated greenhouse. Orange trees thrive in full sun, even during winter. Optimal sunlight exposure is key to their well-being. In areas with limited sunlight, consider using LED grow lights to supplement their light requirements.
Keep the orange tree away from direct sources of indoor heating. Orange trees prefer cooler evening temperatures. Direct exposure to heat sources can dry out the air and soil too quickly, leading to leaf loss.
Mist the remaining orange tree leaves daily to create a humid micro-climate. Orange trees thrive in subtropical conditions with higher humidity. Regularly misting the leaves or using humidifiers can help maintain the desired humidity levels.
Reduce the frequency of watering in winter. Orange trees have reduced water needs during their dormant period. Adjust your watering schedule to every 3-4 weeks, providing generous amounts of water but ensuring proper drainage.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can help your orange tree recover and encourage new leaf growth. However, it's important to note that orange trees may not recover well from freezing temperatures or overwatering.
Curling leaves are a survival response to mitigate moisture loss. Orange trees tend to curl their leaves during the hottest parts of the day, temporarily wilting but recovering in the evening.
For immature trees or those in pots, especially during hot summers or windy conditions, curling leaves can be a significant concern. Additionally, orange trees may experience curling leaves if they are planted in poor, sandy soils with insufficient moisture retention.
Create a wind break to protect orange trees from excessive wind exposure. Moving potted trees to a less windy location or planting wind-blocking shrubs can help prevent leaf curling.
Repot your orange tree into a larger pot to provide more soil moisture capacity. This can alleviate stress caused by drought. Avoid using pots that are significantly larger than needed, as they may retain moisture excessively.
Use a citrus fertilizer during the active growing season to supply the necessary nutrients. Citrus-specific fertilizers are formulated to optimize orange tree growth and fruit production.
Address aphid infestations promptly as they can contribute to leaf curling. Disrupt aphids by shaking or brushing them off the branches. Encouraging natural predators of aphids, such as ladybugs, can help restore a balanced garden ecosystem.
By implementing these measures, you can revive your orange tree's health and minimize leaf curling. With time and proper care, your tree will rebound and produce new, healthy leaves.
In conclusion, reviving a dying orange tree involves understanding the underlying causes of its decline and taking appropriate action. Whether it's yellowing leaves, leaf loss, or curling leaves, following the provided solutions will give your orange tree a fighting chance. Remember to provide the ideal growing conditions, including sunlight, moisture, and nutrients, while protecting the tree from extreme temperatures and wind. With your care and attention, your orange tree will once again thrive and provide you with bountiful fruits. | eng | 240db142-2e9e-4d02-9c7f-559cecf43b26 | https://roweorganic.com/signs-of-a-dying-orange-tree/ |
treatments
Periodontics
Periodontics is a medical-surgical odontological specialty that is responsible for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect the tissues that support the teeth.
Periodontal diseases are pathologies that affect the periodontium, that is, the tissues that support the teeth, are infectious diseases, caused by bacteria.
THERE ARE TWO LARGE GROUPS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE:
S: Gingivitis that causes inflammation of the gums and periodontitis, which produces a destruction of the tissues that support the tooth.
An accurate diagnosis is essential as well as maintenance reviews.
The diagnosis is essential in these cases, so in a first consultation you will be diagnosed and see the cause of the disease, indicating the ideal treatment for your case; either: taking medication, as well as performinga scaling and root planing or periodontal | eng | 8af71fe2-4ef2-43aa-a26f-68362d71bb1e | https://doadental.com/en/tratamientos/periodoncia/ |
September 2018
Three Sites in Billings, Montana
This past weekend, I presented my current research at the Mountain-Plains Museums Association's annual conference in Billings, Montana. This is my first time to visit the State of Montana and I want to introduce you to three wonderful sites in Billings, Montana's largest city.
The city of Billings was founded in 1882 and named after the Northern Pacific Railway (connecting Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest) president Frederick H. Billings. After a few months of development, the city boomed into a settlement of over 2000 people. It then got the nickname "Magic City" due to its fast development. The Western Heritage Center hosts exhibits on Billing's early development, the culture of the Yellowstone Valley and the Northern Plains, the Crow and Northern Cheyenne culture (American Indian tribes in Southeast Montana), as well as the 1988 fire in Yellowstone National Park. The center also keeps a photographic archive of old images and postcards, and their reprinted vintage postcards, in my opinion, is the best souvenir you can get in Billings!
This is a three-story historic house museum located at the western end of downtown Billings. The Moss family was one of the early entrepreneurs in this area, investing in infrastructure, transportation, media, among other industries. P.S. Moss moved to Billings, Montana, from his native Paris, Missouri, in 1903, and his family lived in this house until the 1980s. The house is a great place to learn early 20th century art and culture. Each of the bedrooms and living rooms in this house has its own design style, from Islamic, American Indian, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, to Modernism. Docents at this museum did a great job communicating the styles and objects installed in each room. The history of Moss family also tells how Montana was connected to the rest of the country through trade and industrial development.
YAM is the most visited site in Billings today. The museum has a huge permanent collection of landscape paintings (often with the Yellowstone Valley as its theme), which showcases American and foreign artists' obsession with the breath-taking views in this part of the country. Another theme of local interest is an engravings exhibit on bison, with images from century-old French and German newspapers to contemporary creations. The star work at the museum is an abstract painting by Miro. The museum also has space for local artists and craftsmen to showcase their latest work. The top floor of this museum gives visitors a great view of downtown Billings.
Many people drive through Billings on their way to Yellowstone National Park. Next time, if you make a stop at this city, make sure you visit these interesting sites. You'll learn much more about this area than just the national park!
--- Mingqian Liu Mingqian is a fourth-year doctoral student in the Department of Architecture
Related Content
One of the most frustrating aspects of work-overload is not knowing where to begin. When several deadlines are piling up on top of grading and personal issues, valuable time can be wasted just trying to figure out what one ought to do first. A method of prioritizing, even an imperfect method, can be invaluable because it will give you a clear place to start working. Below is a method I have developed that I find useful.
As a graduate student, you're going to have to write a very lengthy and detailed paper at some point in your program – mostly likely a thesis. Diving into a literature review involves compiling applicable papers, reading them, and digesting the information...
In the past few years I've been to many of the workshops offered by the Office of Sustainability. They cover a variety of topics related to the three pillars of sustainability: social sustainability, environmental sustainability, and economic sustainability. These workshops are student-run, open to everyone, and you get a free CamelBak water bottle with TAMU Sustainability logo on it every time (makes great gift for your friends and families). | eng | 7c48cd63-2f4f-4d18-b1d2-ad2f55afe195 | https://grad.tamu.edu/aggie-life/aggie-voice/three-sites-in-billings,-montana |
Exploring the Best Lead Generation Tools for 2024
Lead generation is a crucial aspect of marketing. It involves attracting and capturing potential customers' interest in order to generate new business opportunities. In today's competitive business landscape, it's essential to leverage the right tools and techniques to efficiently and effectively generate leads.
When it comes to lead generation in 2024, staying ahead of the curve is essential. In this article, we will explore some of the best lead generation tools that can help marketers skyrocket their revenue in 2024.
1. HubSpot: HubSpot offers comprehensive lead generation tools that not only help generate leads but also assist in turning visitors into buyers. With features like lead nurturing, segmentation, and conversion optimization, HubSpot is a top choice for lead generation in 2024.
2. Hunter.io: Hunter.io is a powerful tool for finding and verifying email addresses. It enables marketers to easily locate and reach out to potential leads, making it an essential tool for lead generation campaigns.
3. ZoomInfo: ZoomInfo provides accurate and up-to-date contact information for potential leads. Its extensive database helps marketers identify and connect with the right prospects, increasing the chances of lead conversion.
4. Clearbit: Clearbit offers enriched data on leads, allowing marketers to gather valuable insights and personalize their outreach efforts. The tool provides information like company details, social media profiles, and more, helping marketers tailor their messaging for better lead engagement.
6. Hootsuite: Hootsuite is a social media management tool that can also be used for lead generation. It enables marketers to monitor social media conversations, engage with potential leads, and capture valuable leads from social media platforms.
7. Lead Forensics: Lead Forensics is a website visitor tracking tool that helps identify anonymous website visitors. It provides valuable insights into visitor behavior, allowing marketers to follow up with potential leads.
In conclusion, lead generation is a vital component of any marketing strategy, and leveraging the right tools and techniques can significantly impact revenue growth. The above-mentioned lead generation tools for 2024, including HubSpot, Hunter.io, ZoomInfo, Clearbit, AeroLeads, Hootsuite, and Lead Forensics, can help marketers effectively attract and convert leads. By integrating these tools into their marketing efforts, businesses can stay ahead in the competitive landscape and achieve their revenue goals in 2024. | eng | 3daa3154-52df-4670-972a-2fd89df20a07 | https://zenithai.io/2024/05/02/exploring-the-best-lead-generation-tools-for-2024-6/ |
Consulting resignation letter
So you have decided to quit your current consulting job and are going to take a next step in your career. Just make sure you end things with your current company in good note. One of the most important part of quitting is to write a good resignation letter as consulting.
here are 3 examples that you can use for resignation letter as Consulting -
Template no 1-
Dear Mr. /Mrs. __________,
I would like to inform you that I am resigning from my position as a consultant at ___________. It has been a pleasure to work with the company and contribute to its success.
I would like to thank you for the opportunity to work with ___________ and for the experience I have gained. I wish the company continued success in the future.
Sincerely,
Your name
Template no 2-
Dear [Employer],
I regret to inform you that I am resigning from my position as a consultant at your company. I have enjoyed my time here and have been grateful for the opportunities to contribute to the company, but I have decided to pursue other opportunities.
I want to thank you for the opportunity to work here and for all the support you have provided. I have learned a lot and made many valuable contributions during my time here, and I hope to continue to do so in the future.
Thank you,
[Your name]
Template no 3-
Dear [Employer],
I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as a consultant at [Company Name]. It has been a pleasure to work for such a great company and contribute to its success.
I would like to thank you for the opportunity to work here and I wish the company all the best in the future.
Sincerely,
[Your Name] | eng | 37ed28f7-e832-47f6-b300-e5e1485ea460 | https://lazyapply.com/resignation-letter/consulting-resignation-letter |
7 + 14 =
Welcome to our Social Media Marketing Services, where we bridge the gap between your brand and its potential audience. In the digital age, social media is a powerful tool for connecting with customers, building brand loyalty, and driving sales. Our team is dedicated to crafting a social media strategy that reflects your brand's personality and goals. Here's how we can help:
Strategy Development
Every successful campaign begins with a solid strategy. We work closely with you to understand your brand, audience, and objectives to create a tailored social media marketing plan.
Ongoing Optimization
Social media is ever-changing, and so are our strategies. We continuously optimize your campaigns based on the latest trends, platform updates, and performance data.
Partner with us to harness the power of social media and turn your platforms into assets that drive growth, engagement, and conversion. Contact us today to start crafting a social media presence that stands out and delivers results. Your audience is waiting to connect with you, and we're here to make it happen | eng | 70041edb-44fb-4d1b-b6d7-c252b171daec | https://whymobilesolutions.com/services/social-media-marketing/ |
Ritz-Carlton, Sarasota
Whether you're exploring Sarasota's colorful history, sinking your toes into a white sand beach or watching the sun dip below the Gulf of Mexico, The Ritz-Carlton, Sarasota invites you to savor it all. Showcasing a serene private beach club, 18 holes of championship golf, a luxurious spa, vibrant waterfront dining and five-star accommodations, the resort is the perfect escape to experience the endless charms of Florida's west coast.
Applies for all Arrivals: Children share existing bedding; If you require an extra bed, this is subject to availability and additional charges will apply. Extra charges will be paid directly to the hotel | eng | 37047210-9288-4c6e-bad0-338777d9601f | https://www.thomascook.com/holidays/usa/florida/sarasota/the-ritz-carlton-sarasota-33875/ |
The leadership module covers: what leadership means, leading with vision, six practices to become a better leader, and the five main leadership styles (laissez-faire, autocratic, democratic, transactional, and transformational).
Learners will gain an understanding of the strengths, weaknesses, and applicability of each style, as well as strategies for developing their own leadership style.
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN:
Problem Solving – This module will teach you a systematic five-step approach to problem-solving, researching and evaluating possible solutions, implementing the best solution, and evaluating results using key performance indicators.
Leadership – This module unlocks the keys to leadership and how to bring your team to the next level by encouraging and motivating your co-workers. | eng | d91fa5e9-4f86-42cf-8052-07c3374adadf | https://challenge.fieldx.org/learn/career-readiness-2-growing-from-within/ |
Belonging without a Home: Hiwa K and Amin Alsaden in Conversation
Post navigation
In his multidisciplinary practice, Hiwa K explores a wide range of issues, from conflict and the memory of war, particularly in Southwest Asia (or the "Middle East"), to participatory politics and activism. He has also created works that reflect on the vicissitudes of displacement, informed by his own experience fleeing his homeland to escape armed conflict and state persecution. This conversation revolves around the question of finding home—or the possibility of belonging—while in exile, when global turmoil continues to cause unprecedented mass migrations across borders, especially from Asia and Africa, which has led to record numbers of refugees and asylum seekers today. K and Alsaden discuss some of the artist's key works and ideas about displacement, including his use of the concept of "pre-image" in videos that retrace parts of his journey on foot, which took nearly six months, from his hometown of Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan toward western Europe, where he ended up settling in Germany. K has since returned to Kurdistan to work with the land and local communities, and to reassess his practice.
Amin Alsaden: It took the tragic war in Ukraine for the world to pay closer attention to the plight of refugees, a silent but immense catastrophe that has afflicted the modern world. Your work contemplates what millions have gone through, not only those from Iraq. But for the Kurdish people, who have been treated as a minority and experienced the wrath of nation-states that did not recognize their autonomy or sovereignty, leaving one's homeland must be especially painful.
Hiwa K: All of us Kurdish people, in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, even in Georgia and other places, have always felt like guests in our own countries. They try to somehow alienate us from our land—from the soil itself, from trees, nature. And on top of that, we have to leave our countries because of conflicts created by the West, the outcome of the crises that capitalism is facing, which they try to solve at our expense. As Kurdish people, we are always forced to play the slave in this master-slave relationship. Everything is somehow infiltrating into this valley—I see Kurdistan as the void between these other countries, which are vertical forces. The nation-state for me is a vertical power, and the rest of us are more horizontal, organically related to each other. Being in a valley is also like being in the mother's womb. But that gives us a certain form because we are forced to learn Turkish, to listen to Turkish songs, Farsi songs, Arabic songs. I am happy to be in this state, in the state of statelessness, without a nation-state.
When I come home, I sometimes ask myself, "What home?" I do not like the word "home." When I come back to Iraq, to Kurdistan, and friends say, "Welcome home," I say, "I did not come from another planet, I was on this planet." I was already home. That is also the case in Europe, where I have spent exactly half of my life.
AA: I want to push on your idea of home. Do you see the entire planet as your home, that you are home wherever you go? Or is home for you just an invented construct that does not really exist?
HK: I always say wherever your feet are based, you are based. During the refugee crisis of 2015, someone with a big budget, millions of Euros, funded by some ministry in Germany, called me to say, "We want to work with you on the refugee issue." I said, "Well, I am German, and I do not know why you are calling me." When I use the word "pre-image" I am trying to pick up traces, the fingerprints we have on each other, which, instead of translating and transforming each other, have led to today's catastrophes. When the Islamic world translated antiquities and reintroduced them to Europe as its forgotten past, it was a psychoanalytical treatment of Europe when it was in a state of amnesia, and it helped Europe boom, but then Europe used that knowledge to colonize others instead of translating it and passing the knowledge on. We are all living on this planet, and all of us are responsible for what is happening. It is very important in my practice to not accuse or blame anyone, but to think about what we can do together. Sometimes the slave has to teach the master how to reach a balance or how to rethink.
AA: Speaking of "pre-image," you start your video Pre-image (Blind as the Mother Tongue) (2017) with a story, the advice your mother gave you before you embarked on your journey, telling you not to be scared of death. I thought that was potent and heartbreaking. Both of you knew the journey could be dangerous. Why did you decide to leave anyway?
HK: There is a Kurdish saying, "If death comes, don't panic, it's just death," but my mom said it in a different way, which is what you hear in the video. We all knew that they were shooting people at the borders; one week before we departed, they massacred twenty-eight young guys at the Turkish border. In the 1990s, the situation was so miserable and uncertain. Things were so bad that we used to tell each other, "We go, and if we survive, we survive; if we die, even better." Back then, it was much more difficult to leave than now.
AA: My family also fled Iraq in the late 1990s, from Baghdad, but we managed to exit through the only legal crossing back then, at the border with Jordan, even though my parents were technically banned from traveling. In the video, you retrace your footsteps in the landscapes you navigated on your way to Germany. But I always wondered, why Germany? How did that become your destination? Although I understand that you spent a few years in the Netherlands first, learning flamenco music.
HK: Actually, in this work I am just quoting someone whose name is K. It is definitely about someone's struggles, about how to survive, how to reach the place he wants to reach. I do not say this was my journey. It is important to keep it that way. For the same reasons, I would not answer "why Germany?" And the video did not end in Germany. On purpose, it ended at the Foro Italico in Rome. The end of a journey was a cemetery. All these beautiful statues built under Mussolini's fascist regime in Italy. It is the cemetery of Europe itself, of its values. In the video, I ask why the statues are so still, why they do not run anymore. But maybe they run faster than their memories. Because fascists want you to forget, they overdose on beauty. Overdosing on beauty is also part of Western art. This is important to talk about because neofascism has been coming back for many years, even before Donald Trump was elected.
AA: That is indeed palpable in different parts of Europe, including the rhetoric in the most recent French elections. And Canadian conservatives are probably coming back too. Southern Europe, from Turkey to Rome, is the setting of this video, and we see you walking through breathtaking landscapes.
HK: Through Greece also, of course. I was in touch with a smuggler from the 1990s who drew a map for me of the paths people took on their journeys toward Europe. I do not want to say this was the journey that I took. This project took two years of filming.
AA: It is evident the project entailed a lot of work. As you walk through these landscapes, you also reflect on how the displaced feel that they are burdens, not on places but on their own feet, and how your feet became home during the journey. Your point of arrival was an encounter with fascism—was there ever a home for your feet where you felt safe and embraced? How about when you returned to Kurdistan?
HK: No, never. And globally, if we think about it, everyone is in that state now. Because of the ecological crisis we are going to face—and we are only seeing its beginnings now—because of climate change, hundreds of millions of people will be displaced. In our region the temperature is slowly becoming unbearable. It is too hot in Kurdistan during the spring, and worse in summer. All these southern countries will not be livable anymore, so imagine all the people moving north. It is not surprising that the right wing is having a renaissance now in the West. People are voting for parties that will stop those refugee crises, which they are actually creating themselves. The West exports not only machines and pollution, but also wars. Turkey is moving slowly into Kurdistan, and Germany has been helping Turkey build two hundred dams, depriving Iraq and Syria of water. If you dig around, you will discover that everything is interconnected. This does not mean we cannot resist. The Prophet Mohammed said something like, "Start with your hands when you want to make a change. If you do not have the chance, use your tongue. And if you do not have the chance, do it in your heart, and that is the lowest level of faith."
So, when you are displaced you will never find home. The force that pushed you away from home also cures you of the illusion of having one. When you understand that borders are invented, you have to focus on being where you are. Remember that Kurdistan is the only case where—because it has been divided into four parts—its borders go through its own center. When we rethink the idea of home, that will heal the difference between us, what separates us from each other.
AA: It is important to remember that politics divide us, while cultures are mixed and fluid. There is also our relationship with the land we traverse, despite borders and other politicized barriers. In the same video, atmospheric sounds seem to be crucial. I would even say that the sounds of the landscapes are protagonists in this work. You seem to be emphasizing the picturesque European scenes you navigate, which contrast sharply with the stories and reflections you share. Those landscapes must have been quite hostile for you when you tried to pass through them unnoticed. How did you feel when you revisited the same places to produce this work?
HK: It was very difficult. For the first two days, I could not balance the object with the motorcycle mirrors, which you see in the videos, on my nose—something I can always do. I was too emotional, and I had to tell the cameraperson, a great and professional guy, that we should keep the shoot casual and intimate, not too polished. The process also started with pain: we began with the scene where I was coming out of the water, and I stepped on a creature with thorns, so I was also falling down.
The question of image versus sound goes back to my education, and my environment taught me there is always a connection. In the video, I mention the relationship between Narcissus and Echo. As I interpret what Jacques Derrida said about the myth, Narcissus is constantly trying to project the word Narcissus toward Echo, and Echo's job is to reflect the word Narcissus toward Narcissus. But Echo is smart, and she knows it is a reflection of sound and not an image, so she tries to translate this word and reflect Echo instead of Narcissus. That is the moment you stop being a victim. You are not trying to accuse anyone. You are making something constructive out of a situation that is trying to turn you into an image.
I often say if other countries are about belonging, Kurdishness is about longing. Somehow, you are an interval, not a tone. In music, the difference between two tones is determined by the size of the interval. Countries around you are determined, but you do not reflect an official entity. You are somehow creating the space, the emptiness that gives the form. Sound for me was very important, and not only the voice, but also the sound of every environment. Sound is important when we think of the pre-image, and of questioning what we make out of others. We make an image in order to conquer it, to control it, and sound can complicate that. But when you are panicking, when you are displaced and balancing something carefully, you do not have the luxury of making an image, because you see everything in a completely pragmatic way. This is also about questioning the image that the West makes of other countries. You make an image because you have the luxury of sitting on a comfortable couch and gazing at something. But on the other side, there is no gazing, only the translation of a vertical image into the horizontality of sound.
AA: What you say about the Kurds is compelling, but what is it that they are longing for?
HK: You might be longing for an image, a motivation that takes you toward something, but not in a fascist or nationalistic way. We have this feeling of longing for each other, and we might understand each other, but we do not all sound the same. Unlike other languages, Kurdish depends on location, so you have Sorani, Kurmanji, Zazaki. Even within Iraq there are several dialects—Hawrami, Badini, and others—and you might not get what someone from another city says. We speak Kurdish but we also speak foreign languages in our mother tongues. And even if we do not understand each other, we still feel that it is Kurdish, which somehow connects us, although there are other things that drive us apart. Kurdishness is about not having a country. It is both the form and formlessness that other nations could learn from.
AA: I want to bring your reflections on art to bear on these questions. I found it funny—and some of your musings are quite humorous—when you say in the video that the only burden you carried with you in that journey was that of Western art history. What do you mean by that? Do you see your work to be outside the tradition of Western art?
HK: That was literally the only burden. I had one backpack and no food or money, but I did have some artworks. During breaks in Turkey when I was not working, I was making those paintings. Until 1998, I was more oriented toward Western art. I was somehow brainwashed, or I had submitted to these criteria about what art is, which were determined by the West. It was a burden. I was stuck in someone else's dream. I was an abstract painter for fourteen years, and I was well known in my country as a painter, a professional in Western abstract painting. Then I stopped painting. I took a seven-year break from visual arts, and studied music. But like people who take a journey on their knees to visit a saint, I was balancing this device on my nose in the video, and carrying a backpack in the 1990s with abstract paintings—these are burdens that are sometimes necessary to clear the record. I discovered that the burden was the West itself. The West that caused my displacement, twice, also determined my regime of aesthetics.
AA: Speaking of the burdens of the West, I am curious to know why you chose English, not Kurdish or German, as the language in these works—although you do use Kurdish, but for a very specific purpose. I also understand that you speak six languages, including Arabic, which you had to learn in school. So why English, and do you see language as another form of alienation, another burden?
HK: If you want to go beyond the English language you must speak it. We have to confess that we all are thinking in English. We now have a generation in Iraq, in Kurdistan, who do not speak good Kurdish, but they speak perfect American, like my nephew. This process of Americanization is horrible, and it is spreading everywhere. Even the streets are being named after Chicago or Manhattan. When I started to write for these videos, I wrote immediately in English. I would not say my English is good, but it is my English, which I learned organically on the streets.
There is only one part toward the end of the video when I speak in Kurdish, where you get into darkness. After a year and a half of filming, the cameraperson and I wanted to get on a ship near Patras, but they did not allow us to film there. So we took a twenty-four-hour trip for nothing. But that gave me the idea of making the screen completely dark. Because when you go under a truck to hide, it is completely dark and you do not know how long it might take to get somewhere. You also do not know where it will go. That gave me the idea of switching to my mother tongue. Because you become blind in the darkness, and when you become blind you speak your mother tongue.
AA: That explains the title of that video. I recall this beautiful essay by Edward Said on exile, where he says there is an inherent sadness to that condition, which one can never overcome. But again, many of your reflections are humorous—that sarcastic and pained humor that some of us employ to cope. Do audiences tend to take your work too seriously, or do they appreciate the lighter side?
HK: Yes, they take it so seriously that they can laugh about it. The humor comes to me naturally. In Iraqi Kurdistan—specifically Sulaymaniyah, where I come from—we are well-known for our jokes. Even kids somehow reverse what you say into something else. So you always have to be careful about what you say to people, because they can make fun of you, and everyone laughs, and you laugh along with them. There is a lot of humor around Sulaymaniyah, and Sulaymaniyah is also the city where demonstrations and protests usually start, and there is a lot of irony in these events. I explored that in My Father's Color Period (2012), about a silent protest that people held against the government for refusing to bring color TVs to Kurdistan. There is a lot of death in Kurdistan too.
About 5,000 villages around Kurdistan, during the time of Saddam Hussein, were burned down, and 182,000 people from those villages were buried. In Halabja, when they started to use chemical weapons, people started to joke about the bad smell—a very sarcastic joke of course. I am from Halabja originally. That was their way of dealing with the situation. But not as victims. In the end, you just have to laugh. Especially now, as we are going to the edge of extinction as a species, and taking other species with us. You laugh at all the wrong things we have done, at how seriously we took things, at all the dramas we created.
AA: The humor makes your work relatable, yet I wonder if the work has been fetishized by Western institutions, especially in recent years, with all the migrants drowning in the Mediterranean, or the million refugees Germany took in. Has your work been mobilized to achieve certain political goals that you are not happy with?
HK: As soon as I smelled this, I stepped out of the art market, because there is a tendency to make stars out of artists. There is a big market for the refugee issue. And there are lots of people who would love to be stars and ambassadors for refugees, or ambassadors for all kinds of things. I realized that whenever they talked about my work, like my project in Documenta, they were seeing it only as a refugee work. But I am talking about layers of history, and how we are all embedded in each other. People try to reduce your practice to only one thing, but you do not want to reduce a subject like this.
So, I started to come back to Kurdistan and I bought a small piece of land. I am working with the soil, with trees, with worms. And working with farmers here, trying to show films, translate films, and discuss politics, especially the changes that have been taking place since 2003, how they are dividing the country and alienating the people. In my current practice, there is more heart than art. They always try to make you vertical, and you have to keep the horizontality of your work. They always try to fetishize you. Artists need to know when it is the right moment to make a U-turn.
AA: Your work resonates because it is so humble, because of this horizontality. In addition to the humor, there is also the poetry—or, let's say, the poetic prose—that you excel at, and which you use to express dark, complex, and personal subjects, such as your experiences of war, migration, and estrangement. I am wondering about the script in a time-based medium like video, which I believe is particularly conducive to telling stories that involve movement.
HK: This was the first time that I used my voice or used voiceover. I did it first with Pre-Image (Porto) (2014) and then with Pre-Image (Blind as the Mother Tongue). It was my first time writing too. And even in English, it was my first time, and I actually removed 80 percent of the text, because the video would have been an hour long. I have been writing my autobiography for a few years now, and the text is more expansive there. But for this work, I had to keep it simple and short. I do not want to torture people by making them sit for a long time, and people do not have that much patience anyway.
I also realized that I am quite free with video, as I am with music, with cooking, with dancing. You normally have an artist at the center and the medium on the periphery. But I am at the periphery, and it is the medium that tells me that I have to learn dancing, I have to learn balancing on my nose, I need to go and learn this thing, this technique. So, I adapt myself to the medium. Writing was also one of these things I had to learn. In the video I say that after surviving three abortion attempts, I started an affair with reality, and when you are in an affair you are not allowed to enter through the main door, so you have to find your way from the backyard, adapting your body to the form of small windows. This wakes up the poet in you.
AA: I wish there was a trilogy of these videos, because I feel you have a lot more to say about the subject. Poetry brings me back to the question of language, and home, which seems critical here. I would imagine for you as a Kurdish person, language may designate your sense of belonging to the homeland.
HK: That is a difficult question because I would say my language is me. I am my language. But it does not mean that I should be oriented toward a nation-state. Turkish politics tried to make me forget my language, to make me forget myself. You hear your mother tongue when you are in the womb, through the backbone of your mother. And that is because the first thing you are in touch with is hearing. The mother tongue is something that grows up with your flesh, with your bones. And so, this is me. I could not say "I love you" to a Turkish person in Turkish in the same way I would say it in Kurdish.
But language does not have to be antagonistic, separating me from someone else. It can designate your relationship with a place, but it should not be the identity of the similarity. It should not be a portrait that looks like me, as an image. The Kurdish language has all these dialects and all these influences, which always keep it vital, always developing new terminologies and new ways of survival. But I would not see it as my identity or as an image.
AA: When we hear you speaking only Kurdish in Pre-Image (Blind as the Mother Tongue) and the screen goes black, there is a powerful line: you express trepidation about stepping into fear, how that could make you inhabit fear. But is this the fear that the journey might fail, that you might be discovered and sent back? Is it the fear of being lost? Is it the fear of never finding home when you just left yours?
HK: We always justify our fears, but fear is itself fear. We come into this world with the trauma of being separated from the Goddess, and we always feel guilty about that. I think all our miseries come from that fear. We are weak, so we start to create an ego that goes through three institutions: family, education, and the institution of prison itself, waiting for you. If you do not comply with these institutions, you are not a good person. So, this fear is part of the state of being human. In the part of the story of Gilgamesh when Enkidu sleeps with Shamhat and he learns to become human, that scares the animals that used to trust him—that is the very moment when he leaves nature and enters culture. So, fear has lots of layers. We are afraid of things as human beings, and we just have to step into it and say that we always have fear.
Maybe that is also why I left Europe, because I feared playing a part in fetishizing my work, and because there is so much to be cured back in Kurdistan. I wanted to be like a nurse because there are many issues and struggles to address. This brought me back to a spiritual and conscious practice, to work together and build community, to deal with what has been done to people here, to our soil, since the American-led invasion.
One of my dreams is to build a house and residency on my land, but we need funding, maybe some grants to make that happen. I would love to bring people together from different backgrounds, not only art, but also activism, poetry, permaculture, and other fields.
AA: I would like to participate in such a residency myself. You speak so eloquently about returning to soil, caring for land. I have been thinking about this question a lot lately, partly because I am currently living on Indigenous land in Canada and wondering about my responsibilities toward this territory and its original inhabitants. What is a displaced person's relationship with a land, not just the one left behind, but also the terrains you pass through, and the land you end up inhabiting when you settle down?
HK: It is a disturbed relationship. Because of capitalism, and even before that, we have always been exploiting the land. We see it only from the perspective of the profit we can make from it, without thinking of giving something back to it. But whether you are in Berlin, Kurdistan, or anywhere else, as long as your feet are there, you are part of that land. You can start your practice there, you can connect with the land and establish a community with people there, grow things together, try to consume less, and so on. We do not have to be attached to the land because that is what the ego wants, to own the land.
Wherever you are, stick to the land, but do not get stuck in it.
Hiwa K has participated in group exhibitions at various international venues, including documenta 14 (Kassel/Athens, 2017), the 2015 Venice Biennale, Serpentine Gallery, London (2012), and Manifesta 7 (Trentino, 2008). He has had solo shows at The Power Plant, Toronto (2022), Jameel Arts Center, Dubai (2020), New Museum, New York (2018), and Kunstverein Hannover (2018). In 2016 he received the Arnold Bode Prize and the Schering Stiftung Art Award.
Amin Alsaden is a curator, educator, and scholar of art and architecture whose work focuses on transnational solidarities and exchanges across cultural boundaries. With a commitment to advancing social justice, Alsaden's research and curatorial practice contribute to the dissemination of more inclusive and global narratives. He is particularly interested in how artists respond to the experiences of displacement and belonging. | eng | 2c3422ab-15d0-4fac-867b-5ad46988fe3c | http://artjournal.collegeart.org/?p=17600 |
@Sachin : good debugging. If you are having wrong site path, then the error is common to all site actions. As a guest, the number of actions are limited (login, registration, forgot password only). That may be why you missed other actions.
@Sach: from your testimg - cpudl you see why the missng end-slash does *not (would not) cause problems at other times ? I've felt before that we need a simple edit-check for such inputs -- whether there is a traling slash or not ;-) and stop the Admin right there ! Maybe even a parse_url for stronger validation..
I for once agree with dhrup. We could use a parse_url tool for stronger validation, but this topic seems like it would go under elgg features or elgg plugins. It wouldn't be hard to build a url parser.
I started having the same problem just out of the blue. "The action file for login was not found." I am very much a novice on elgg, but I can pretty much understand most things. Can someone help me, in lay terms, as to what to do to correct this? I cannot login, register, or pretty much do anything beyond the login screen. Also, the login screen changed from the simple horizontal box to a wierd vertical one. Is this a mod problem or conflict? I am very confused about that. I greatly appreciate any help. I am using the latest version - 1.8.? only had working for about a week... Thanks!!! | eng | f1bce9ac-509a-46a3-b847-099975cae11a | https://elgg.org/discussion/view/798381/the-action-file-for-login-was-not-found |
SurviveHere's how developer Merge Games describes the game: | eng | 20f8a3d8-eae3-432a-a811-42cacebc9cd2 | https://www.techregister.co.uk/survive-the-wilds-vr-arrives-on-quest-serving-up-a-vr-spin-off-of-the-popular-indie-game/ |
How Many Dog Breeds Are There in the World?
Canine breeds evolved from wolves around 12000 B.C. They are known for their high intelligence and ability to train. This is why many dog breeds have come to be used for hunting and herding livestock. Today, the most common herding breeds include the German Shepherd, Border Collie, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, and Australian shepherd. All of these breeds have a varied appearance and are great companions for owners.
There are different breeds of dogs
While the number of dog breeds varies widely, it's generally believed that the species of dogs that we know today evolved from gray wolves native to central Asia. The number of dogs in the world is a matter of debate between various umbrella organizations and the veterinary profession. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), there are about 400 different breeds of dogs. FCI includes experimental and designer dogs and excludes all of them from the official list.
Available in almost every country and region
Regardless of their origins, canines have been successful in evolving their unique personalities and characteristics. They can be found in almost every country and region of the world. In addition to the United States, many countries and regions have their own unique dog breeds. For instance, the British Isles and Australia are home to a variety of terriers. Listed below are a few of the most popular canine breeds. | eng | f5669536-4c13-4287-8015-71f91ff466e4 | https://wcowlnews.com/how-many-dog-breeds-are-there-in-the-world/ |
This careful and engaging introduction to Aristotle equips readers of ancient philosophy and classics with an intellectual map that will guide their further exploration within the terrains of Aristotelian philosophy and logic. The book does not seek to provide a verdict or to persuade the reader of the usefulness of Aristotle's ideas. Instead it offers a comprehensive introduction to key philosophical areas while situating the reader within the ongoing intellectual debates on Aristotle's significance and relevance. Crowley's book allows an (...) overview of Aristotle's contributions and includes discussions on the Organon, the epitome of his logical treatises, his works on biology, nature and causation, metaphysics, citizenship, ethics and eudaimonia. The book is a valuable tool for readers interested in becoming acquainted with the work of Aristotle but most importantly for those who are keen to understand his many interpretations."Contemporary Mind - Some Modern Answers" is a fantastic collection of essays by English science writer John W. Sullivan. They deal with a range of subjects, ranging from mysticism and immortality to the relationship between science and art. John William Navin Sullivan (1886 - 1937) was a literary journalist and popular science writer most famous for his study of Beethoven. He is also responsible for having written some of the earliest non-technical accounts of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, and he (...) was acquainted with many important writers in London in the 1920s, including John Middleton Murry, Aldous Huxley, Wyndham Lewis, Aleister Crowley and T. S. Eliot. Other notable works by this author include "Aspects of Science" (1923), "Aspects of Science: Second Series" (1926), and An Outline of Modern Knowledge (1931). Contents include: "The Balanced Life," "The Problem of Suffering," "The Necessity of Mysticism," "Human Immortality," "A Dissertation on Beethoven," "The Scientific Outlook," "A Dissertation on Maxwell," "New Principles," "A Dissertation on Newton," "Science and Art," "Mathematics and Culture," "Sir Josiah Stamp," "Mr. Aldous Huxley," etc. Many vintage books such as this are increasingly scarce and expensive. It is with this in mind that we are republishing this volume now in an affordable, modern, high-quality edition complete with the original text and artwork. (shrink)
Some philosophers have thought that life could only be meaningful if there is no God. For Sartre and Nagel, for example, a God of the traditional classical theistic sort would constrain our powers of self-creative autonomy in ways that would severely detract from the meaning of our lives, possibly even evacuate our lives of all meaning. Some philosophers, by contrast, have thought that life could only be meaningful if there is a God. God and the Meanings of Life is interested (...) in exploring the truth in both these schools of thought, seeking to discover what God could and couldn't do to make life meaningful (as well as what he would and wouldn't do). Mawson espouses a version of the 'amalgam' or 'pluralism' thesis about the issue of life's meaning – in essence, that there are a number of different legitimate meanings of 'meaning' (and indeed 'life') in the question of life's meaning. According to Mawson, God, were he to exist, would help make life meaningful in some of these senses and hinder in some others. He argues that whilst there could be meaning in a Godless universe, there could be other sorts of meaning in a Godly one and that these would be deeper. (shrink)
Recent advances in synthetic biology have made it possible to revive extinct species of animals, a process known as 'de-extinction'. This paper examines two reasons for supporting de-extinction: the potential for de-extinct species to play useful roles in ecosystems; and human valuing of certain de-extinct species. I focus on the particular case of passenger pigeons to argue that the most critical challenge for de-extinction is that it entails significant suffering for sentient individual animals. I also provide reasons to take existence (...) value, or valuing the mere the fact that a species exists, into consideration in debates over de-extinction. (shrink)
How do we think about animals? How do we decide what they deserve and how we ought to treat them? Subhuman takes an interdisciplinary approach to these questions, drawing from research in philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, law, history, sociology, economics, and anthropology. Subhuman argues that our attitudes to nonhuman animals, both positive and negative, largely arise from our need to compare ourselves to them.
Sometimes ordinary disagreements become deep as a result of epistemic injustice. The paper explores a hitherto unnoticed connection between two phenomena that have received ample attention in recent social epistemology: deep disagreement and epistemic injustice. When epistemic injustice comes into play in a regular disagreement, this can lead to higher-order disagreement about what counts as evidence concerning the original disagreement, which deepens the disagreement. After considering a common definition of deep disagreement, it is proposed that the depth of disagreements is (...) best understood as a matter of degree. Then, a case study of real-life disagreement is introduced: the disagreement about whether racism is a significant issue in the Netherlands, illustrated by the tradition of 'Black Pete'. It is argued that there is disagreement about what counts as evidence in the case study because of two forms of epistemic injustice: testimonial and hermeneutical injustice. Specifically, there is disagreement about epistemic principles concerning whether private first-personal experience of racism is a weighty source of evidence in this domain, whether victims of racism count as important testifiers in this domain, and how to assess testimony that is not intelligible to you because it employs concepts and terminology you are unfamiliar with. By dismissing the relevant testimony and epistemic resources, the disagreement boils down to disagreement on the level of epistemic principles concerning,, and. Introducinginjustice-based deep disagreementhighlights moral and political aspects of disagreements that might seem factual. (shrink)
The aim of this study is to describe how hermeneutic photography and one application of hermeneutic photography in particular, namely the photo-instrument, can be used as a health care intervention that fosters meaning (re-)construction of mental illness experiences. Studies into the ways how patients construct meaning in illness narratives indicate that aesthetic expressions of experiences may play an important role in meaning making and sharing. The study is part of a larger research project devoted to understanding the photostories that result (...) from groups of psychiatric patients using the photo-instrument. Within a focused ethnography approach we employed a qualitative design of a single case study. Text analysis of photostories was combined with observational data. Data were analyzed using hermeneutic theory. Participant observations were used for triangulation and complementarity. The interaction and collaboration between health care professionals and patients in the context of a photo group emerged as core concept that underlies the photo-instrument. The interaction triggered a reframing of meaning in the patient's illness narrative that offered new perspectives on positive identity growth. The role of visualizing meaning in images was found to lend a dynamic power to the process and triggered a dialectic between real life circumstances and imagination played out in the context of situated action. The findings suggest that a positive reframing of meaning in illness narratives is facilitated by the photo-instrument. (shrink)
This major addition to Ideas in Context examines the development of natural law theories in the early stages of the Enlightenment in Germany and France. T. J. Hochstrasser investigates the influence exercised by theories of natural law from Grotius to Kant, with a comparative analysis of the important intellectual innovations in ethics and political philosophy of the time. Hochstrasser includes the writings of Samuel Pufendorf and his followers who evolved a natural law theory based on human sociability and reason, fostering (...) a new methodology in German philosophy. This book assesses the first histories of political thought since ancient times, giving insights into the nature and influence of debate within eighteenth-century natural jurisprudence. Ambitious in range and conceptually sophisticated, Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment will be of great interest to scholars in history, political thought, law and philosophy. Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment has been selected as the winner of the annual Morris D. Forkosch Prize for the best book in intellectual history published in 2000. (shrink)
Recent highly publicized privacy breaches in health care and genomics research have led many to question whether current standards of data protection are adequate. Improvements in de-identification techniques, combined with pervasive data sharing, have increased the likelihood that external parties can track individuals across multiple databases. This paper focuses on the communication of identifiability risks in the process of obtaining consent for donation and research. Most ethical discussions of identifiability risks have focused on the severity of the risk and how (...) it might be mitigated, and what precisely is at stake in pervasive data sharing. However, there has been little discussion of whether and how to communicate the risk to potential donors. We review the ethical arguments behind favoring different types of risk communication in the consent process, and outline how identifiability concerns can be incorporated into either a detailed or simplified method of communicating risks during the consent process. (shrink)
It is not intended as some sort of revelation on my part that Greenberg's cultural theory was originally Marxist in its stresses and, indeed in its attitude to what constituted explanation in such matters. I point out the Marxist and historical mode of proceeding as emphatically as I do partly because it may make my own procedure later in this paper seem a little less arbitrary. For I shall fall to arguing in the end with these essay's Marxism and their (...) history, and I want it understood that I think that to do so is to take issue with their strengths and their main drift.But I have to admit there are difficulties here. The essays in question ["Avant-Garde and Kitsch" and "Towards a Newer Lacoön"] are quite brief. They are, I think, extremely well written: it was not for nothing the Partisan Review described Clement Greenberg, when he first contributed to the journal early in 1939, as "a young writer who works in the New York customs house"—fine, redolent avant-garde pedigree, that! The language of these articles is forceful and easy, always straightforward, blessedly free from Marxist conundrums. Yet the price paid for such lucidity, here as so often, is a degree of inexplicitness—certain amount of elegant skirting round the difficult issues, where one might otherwise be obliged to call out the ponderous armory of Marx's concepts and somewhat spoil the low of the prose from one firm statement to another. The Marxism, in other words, is quite largely implicit; it is stated on occasion, with brittle and pugnacious finality, as the essay's frame of reference, but it remains to the reader to determine just how it works in the history and theory presented—what that history and theory depend on, in the way of Marxist assumptions about class and capital or even abase and superstructure. That is what I intend to do in this paper: to interpret and extrapolate from the texts, even at the risk of making their Marxism declare itself more stridently than the "young writer" seems to have wished. And I should admit straight away that there are several point in what follows where I am genuinely uncertain as to whether I am diverging from Greenberg's argument or explaining it more fully. This does not worry me overmuch, as long as we are alerted to the special danger in this case, dealing with such transparent yet guarded prose, and as long as we can agree that the project in general—pressing home a Marxist reading of texts which situate themselves within the Marxist tradition—is a reasonable one.22. This carelessness distinguishes the present paper from two recent studies of Greenberg's early writings, Serge Guilbaut's "The New Adventures of the Avant-Garde in America," October 15 , and Fred Orton and Griselda Pollock's "Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed," Art History 3 I am indebted to both these essays and am sure that their strictures on the superficiality—not to say the opportunism–of Greenberg's Marxism are largely right. But I am nonetheless interested in the challenge offered to most Marxist, and non-Marxist, accounts of modern history by what I take to be a justified though extreme, pessimism as t the nature of established culture since 1870. That pessimism is characteristic, I suppose, of what Marxists call an ultraleftist point of view. I believe, as I say, that a version of some such view is correct and would therefore with to treat Greenberg's theory as if it were a decently elaborated Marxism of an ultraleftist kind, on which issues in certain mistaken views but which need not so issue and which might still provide, cleansed of those errors, a good vantage for a history of our culture.T. J. Clark, professor of fine arts at Harvard University, is the author of The Absolute Bourgeois: Artists and Politics in France, 1848-1851 and Image of the People: Gustave Courbet and the 1848 Revolution. His book on impressionist painting and Paris is forthcoming. (shrink)
The standard approach to protecting privacy in healthcare aims to control access to personal information. We cannot regain control of information after it has been shared, so we must restrict access from the start. This 'control' conception of privacy conflicts with data-intensive initiatives like precision medicine and learning health systems, as they require patients to give up significant control of their information. Without adequate alternatives to the control-based approach, such data-intensive programmes appear to require a loss of privacy. This paper (...) argues that the control view of privacy is shortsighted and overlooks important ways to protect health information even when widely shared. To prepare for a world where we no longer control our data, we must pursue three alternative strategies: obfuscate health data, penalise the misuse of health data and improve transparency around who shares our data and for what purposes. Prioritising these strategies is necessary when health data are widely shared both within and outside of the health system. (shrink)
There is a growing consensus in Britain on the importance of character, and on the belief that the virtues that contribute to good character are part of the solution to many of the challenges facing modern society. Parents, teachers and schools understand the need to teach basic moral virtues to pupils, such as honesty, self-control, fairness, and respect, while fostering behaviour associated with such virtues today. However, until recently, the materials required to help deliver this ambition have been missing in (...) Britain. The Knightly Virtues Programme, devised by the Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues, aims to help solve this challenge. The programme, designed for 9 to 11 year olds, draws on selected classic stories to help teach moral character in schools. This approach has proved to be popular with children and teachers, with more than 5,000 pupils from one hundred schools having participated in the programme so far. Fifty-five of these schools and 3,272 pupils were directly involved in different stages of the research. Based at the University of Birmingham, the Jubilee Centre houses leading academics dedicated to researching the various ways in which good character, which underpins the building blocks of society, can be developed. Recent research from the Centre has shown that the qualities that make up character can be learnt and taught, and suggests that we need a new emphasis on their importance in schools and in professional education. This report from the Centre into the use of classic literature within schools sets out the ways in which the Knightly Virtues Programme is able to develop the virtue literacy of school pupils, and the extent to which an understanding and awareness of good moral character can make positive changes to behaviour. The impact of the programme has been tested using several rigorous research methods, detailed in this report alongside their findings, which provide substantial empirical evidence for the effectiveness of using stories to develop virtue literacy. (shrink)
Karl Barth's homiletical viewsKarl Barth is well-known for his theology and dogmatics. His struggle as a young preacher to proclaim the word of God, inspired his theological views, especially his homiletics. This paper is an attempt to pay tribute to his homiletical views. In order to do this research it is necessary to evaluate his works against the background of the theological trends of his time. The conclusions of this paper are formed by putting Barth's homiletical principles to the test, (...) comparing them ith abstracts from his sermons. (shrink)
Genetic information is widely thought to pose unique risks of reidentifying individuals. Genetic data reveals a great deal about who we are and, the standard view holds, should consequently be treated differently from other types of data. Contrary to this view, we argue that the dangers of reidentification for genetic and nongenetic data—including health, financial, and consumer information—are more similar than has been recognized. Before different requirements are imposed around sharing genetic information, proponents of the standard view must show that (...) they are in fact necessary. We further argue that the similarities between genetic and nongenetic information have important implications for communicating risks during consent for health care and research. While patients and research participants need to be more aware of pervasive data‐sharing practices, consent forms are the wrong place to provide this education. Instead, health systems should engage with patients throughout patient care to educate them about data‐sharing practices. (shrink)
An ancient doctor who advocated the therapeutic benefits of wine and passive exercise was bound to be successful. However, Asclepiades of Bithynia did far more than reform much of traditional Hippocratic therapeutic practice; he devised an extraordinary physical theory which he used to explain all biological phenomena in uniformly simple terms. His work laid the theoretical basis for the anti-theoretical medical sect called Methodism. For his trouble he was despised by his intellectual progeny and, more importantly perhaps, by Galen. None (...) of his work survives intact, but copious ancient testimonia relating to him allow us to reconstruct many details of the theory. His ideas offer us a fascinating glimpse of how Hellenistic philosophy and medicine interacted, and provide an introduction to one of the most intriguing doctrinal disputes in Greek science. (shrink)
Scientific tradition holds that it is essential to permit individual researchers almost complete freedom in their selection of research projects. As a result, structured research planning has not played a major role in determining the course of the sciences. By "structural research planning" we mean the methodical establishment of goals, and the identification of research routines which apparently accord priority to highest value goals, while minimizing the cost and time of their attainment. With increasing competition for limited fiscal and intellectual (...) resources this kind of planning may become more necessary. Let us cite three specific examples: First, the individual researcher is often faced with the question of how best to spend his time in pursuing a particular line of investigation. He must allocate his personal resources of time and talent to work which appears to hold the promise of highest pay-off. Second, on a larger scale, the competition for resources also raises the question of priority among alternative government-sponsored research projects. Individuals proposing equally alluring projects sometimes seek the same funds; government planners need some sort of objective criteria in order to judge the proposals. Furthermore, government planners face the problem of justifying their request for "big science" resources; a planning strategy which defines the use and expected output of the requested resources can help in the design and promotion of their concept. Finally, there is a growing sentiment that at least some research should be directed toward the solution of current and anticipated societal problems, to find means of circumventing or minimizing the impact of potentially dangerous problems of civilization. These needs : the choice of individual research, allocation of national resources among competing projects, and selecting research of societal importance, suggest that structured research planning might be valuable. (shrink)
Monotheism and the Meaning of Life explores the role of God, and the relationship to the question 'What is the meaning of life?' for adherents of the main monotheistic religions - Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Exploring the various senses of 'meaning' and 'life', Mawson argues that there are various questions implicit in the notion of the meaning of life and that the God of monotheistic religion is central to the correct answers to all of them.
Based on concepts of self-organization, we interpret apparent motion as the result of a so-called non-equilibrium phase transition of the perceptual system with the stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) acting as a control parameter. Accordingly, we predict a significantly increasing variance of the quality index of apparent motion close to critical SOAs. [Shepard].
The intuitive difference between a system that choreographs the motion of its parts in the service of goals of its own formulation and a system composed of a collection of parts doing their own thing without coordination has been shaken by now familiar examples of self-organization. There is a broad and growing presumption in parts of philosophy and across the sciences that the appearance of centralized information-processing and control in the service of system-wide goals is mere appearance, i.e., an explanatory (...) heuristic we have evolved to predict behavior, but one that will eventually get swept away in the advancing tide of self-organization. I argue that there is a distinction of central importance here, and that no adequate science of complex systems can dispense with it. (shrink)
its importance (...) may best be defended within secular academe. (shrink)
Foucault's critics have often ignored or misunderstool Foucault's later work, The History of Sexuality and related texts. Only by careful reading of these texts is it possible to appreciate the maturity of Foucault's social critism, to distil an implicit social theory from his writings, and to gage the true significance of his contributions. In this paper, The History of Sexuality is first placed in the context of Foucault's earlier works, then used, along with other texts, to answer the most common (...) and famous critiques of his work. In the process, the contours and virtues of Foucault's implicit social theory are indicated. Similarities with Nietzsche, Weber and Critical Theory are mentioned, but it is suggested that Foucault is in many ways a unique and uniquely significant thinker. Finally, it is argued that Foucault's works should not be dismissed, as is all too common, but that his provocative reformation of social theory can and should be received and criticized as such. (shrink)
Ethicists have tended to treat the psychology of attributing mental states to animals as an entirely separate issue from the moral importance of animals' mental states. In this paper I bring these two issues together. I argue for two theses, one descriptive and one normative. The descriptive thesis holds that ordinary human agents use what are generally called phenomenal mental states to assign moral considerability to animals. I examine recent empirical research on the attribution of phenomenal states and agential states (...) to argue that phenomenal mental states are the primary factor, psychologically, for judging an animal to be morally considerable. I further argue that, given the role of phenomenal states in assigning moral considerability, certain theories in animal ethics will meet significant psychological resistance. The normative thesis holds that ethicists must take the psychology of attributing mental states into account when constructing moral ideals concerning animals. I draw from the literature in political philosophy on ideal and non-ideal theory to argue that non-ideal theories for animals must account for human psychology because—like current social and political conditions—human psychology limits the achievement of moral ideals. (shrink) | eng | 9c512faf-07bd-49b7-9fa7-f54074421f42 | https://philpapers.org/s/T.%20J.%20Crowley |
Everything You Need To Know About Home Networking centre of all of our lives.
The internet is the central point of our customers lives and it's connected through a home network, usually with just one router. But many people do very little research into home network equipment or even know what is out there that they could get that could improve their home network's speed and connectivity capabilities, making the things they do in their daily lives so much better. This article will look at some of the basics as well as highlight some new technology and accessories that might be useful for those looking to upgrade or improve their current home networkFI It But a Wi-Fi mesh network is generally more expensive than purchasing a single router when it comes to the better brands on the market so shopping around for a good deal is advised and there are many available brands out there to choose from.
A good example of what mesh Wi-Fi is like can be seen in one of Google's videos below for their product. You can see in the video where you place each of the three satellite units around your home and how better signal coverage is created. Other mesh Wi-Fi brands will work in a similar way, Google is not the only one on the market.
What are Powerline adapters?
Why spend hundreds of dollars on a mesh network when you maybe just need a powerline adapter to solve your connectivity issues? Powerline adapters work using Ethernet cables and your home's electricity network. The internet will travel from your router through your home's electricity network and then to the device you connect it to. No Wi-Fi needed.
What you do is plug an Ethernet cable into your router, then plug that Ethernet cable into a powerline adapter, then put that powerline adapter into a wall socket in your house. Then go to the room where you don't have a great signal and plug that powerline adapter into the wall then get an Ethernet cable and plug it into the device you want to have internet on.
Powerline adapters are useful for a few different reasons:
Signal Interference: Some homes have thick walls, thick furniture or other devices that interfere with signals that just naturally block Wi-Fi and not much can be done. Powerline adapters can be used to get around this by sending the internet through your electricity network and into another room using Ethernet cables.
Old devices: Some older internet connected devices such as a Foxtel IQ 2 or maybe older Blu-Ray or Desktop Computers may be able to connect to the internet but they don't have Wi-Fi. But they do have Ethernet connections on the back of them. A powerline adapter can be used to get an Ethernet cable to that device if it is in a room in the house that's too far away from the router.
Devices out of Wi-Fi range: You may have a bedroom with only 1 device in there such as a PlayStation, Xbox or PC. You could buy a mesh network but it's expensive for just one device. Instead you could just get a powerline adapter and get that room connected with Ethernet instead.
Useful Things To Look For When Setting Up A Home Network
Setting up a home network is expensive, a good one costs a few hundred dollars and the devices only last so many years. But the good thing about this is that technology moves so fast that the devices on offer are upgraded with new features every year and some of these can be quite useful. Here's some extra things to look for.
Mu-MIMO: If you can find a router that offers Mu-MIMO support, it will be better equipped to communicate with multiple devices. Remember, increasingly we live in a connected home, so getting something that can handle more than 5 devices is very important. Your home network needs to be able to easily handle multiple devices and switch between them.
Look for a brands that offer apps to manage the router from your smartphone: This is becoming increasingly common in the market, but it is still rather new. Some brands offer apps to connect the router to a smart phone to enable certain features such as prioritising certain devices over others. Say for example you have many devices connected in your home and you are watching a movie on Netflix in the lounge room. Then one of the kids goes in their bedroom and starts downloading a game. You might find in some cases that your connection is now slowed or even worse, it's stopped. There's no way to control this in most cases on older routers. But some companies offer apps that can be used to prioritise certain devices over others so if you're watching a movie in one room, you can prioritise it using the app and it won't drop out if someone goes in another room and starts downloading a game. There's other features with some apps such as conducting speed tests, setting up parental controls or even disconnecting certain devices entirely from the network. Every brand is different and you do need to do your own research, but below is an example for how apps work on the Google branded routers and here is one for how apps work on Netgear's Orbi here.
Look for routers and devices with security features: The online world is not always safe and you need to make sure you're protected. Check if the devices you are purchasing have any security features. Can you put a password on them? Do they come with parental controls? Can you block unwanted devices?
It's now possible through many newer devices and accessories to never have signals drop out in your home at all. But every home is different so it's a good idea to do research on what's best for you and your set up when setting up a home network. | eng | 1cb2153a-3e48-486f-b2b6-5a32f9379e4c | https://ipstarbroadband.com.au/everything-you-need-to-know-about-home-networking/ |
car wash norwich
car wash norwich
When it comes to maintaining the appearance and functionality of your car, regular cleaning and maintenance is essential. In Norwich, car owners are fortunate to have access to a wide range of car wash services that can keep their vehicles looking fresh and well-maintained. Whether you are a busy professional, a parent shuttling kids to various activities, or simply someone who takes pride in their vehicle, finding the right car wash in Norwich is crucial.
First and foremost, it's important to understand the benefits of regular car washes. Not only does a clean vehicle look better, but it also helps to protect the paintwork and exterior of the car. Dirt, grime, and other contaminants can build up on the surface of the car, leading to potential damage and corrosion. By keeping your car clean, you can extend its lifespan and maintain its value. Additionally, regular washing can help to remove bugs, bird droppings, and other debris that can cause damage if left untreated.
One option for car owners in Norwich is to visit a traditional hand car wash. These establishments provide a thorough cleaning by hand, often using environmentally friendly products to ensure a sparkling finish. Many car owners prefer hand car washes for their attention to detail and the care taken with each vehicle. This option can be particularly appealing to those with luxury or vintage cars, as it offers a more personalized approach to cleaning.
For individuals with a tight schedule, automatic car washes are a convenient solution. These facilities offer a quick and efficient cleaning process, using automated systems to wash and rinse the vehicle. Automatic car washes are a popular choice for busy individuals and can often be found at petrol stations or as standalone businesses. While they may not offer the same level of detailing as a hand car wash, they are a time-saving option for those on the go.
In recent years, eco-friendly car wash options have gained popularity in the UK, including in Norwich. These businesses prioritize environmentally friendly practices and products, such as biodegradable soaps and water-saving techniques. For environmentally conscious car owners, choosing a car wash that aligns with their values is an important consideration. Some eco-friendly car washes even use recycled water, further reducing their environmental impact. With the growing emphasis on sustainability, eco-friendly car washes are becoming an increasingly popular choice for Norwich residents.
When selecting a car wash in Norwich, it's important to consider the specific needs of your vehicle. For instance, if your car has sensitive paintwork or requires special attention, it may be worth seeking out a car wash that offers additional services such as waxing or polishing. Additionally, some car washes offer interior cleaning, which can help to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the vehicle's interior. By understanding the unique requirements of your car, you can choose a car wash that best suits your needs.
Beyond traditional car washes, mobile car wash services are also available in Norwich. These businesses bring the convenience of a car wash directly to the customer, whether at home or at work. Mobile car washes can be a convenient option for individuals with busy schedules or those who prefer the convenience of having their car cleaned at a location of their choice.
In conclusion, finding the right car wash in Norwich is essential for maintaining the appearance and longevity of your vehicle. Whether you prefer a hand car wash for its attention to detail, an automatic car wash for its efficiency, an eco-friendly car wash for its sustainable practices, or a mobile car wash for its convenience, there are numerous options to choose from in the local area. By prioritizing regular car washes and choosing a service that meets your specific requirements, you can ensure that your vehicle remains spick and span for years to come. | eng | 34b4a1f0-8a8f-4847-88b8-573b4517cb37 | https://www.trustedcarwash.co.uk/car-wash-norwich/ |
I need to apologize, I was not thorough enough testing icewm under various X servers. I've made the mistake installing and starting Xorg, then installing and thought that I was starting Xfbdev, assuming that setting /etc/sysconfig/Xserver works unconditionaly. But Xorg has precedence and if one have both Xorg and Xfbdev installed even if /etc/sysconfig/Xserver contains Xfbdev, nevertheless Xorg will run.
Now I correctly tested icewm with Xfbdev and must tell that: 1. It works. 2. It needs dejavu-fonts-ttf.tcz and gtk3.tcz(or maybe some of its deps) installed to show text in menus. 3. Super key doesn't work as modifier but like an ordinary key sending 0 to stdin.
Do You want me to dig what exactly gtk3.tcz dependencies icewm requires? I suspect that pango.tcz will be sufficient. | eng | ffba63b5-30c0-4718-a63e-6dd3f8a6044c | https://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,26376.15.html |
Landing a Software Engineering Graduate Job in Cardiff
Securing a software engineering graduate job in Cardiff, the vibrant capital city of Wales, is an exciting opportunity for those looking to kickstart their career in the tech industry. As one of the UK's leading tech hubs, Cardiff offers a variety of job prospects for aspiring software engineers. In this article, we will explore the software engineering job market in Cardiff, the required skills and qualifications, effective job application strategies, preparing for interviews, navigating job offers, and starting your career in this dynamic field.
Understanding the Software Engineering Job Market in Cardiff
Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, boasts a thriving tech scene with several key industries that present numerous opportunities for software engineers. Let's delve into some of the prominent sectors:
Financial Technology (Fintech)
Cardiff has become a prominent hub for fintech companies, providing innovative solutions for the finance industry. These companies require skilled software engineers to develop cutting-edge software systems and applications. Working in the fintech sector allows software engineers to be at the forefront of technological advancements in finance, contributing to the development of secure payment systems, advanced analytics tools, and automated trading platforms.
Game Development
Cardiff has a vibrant gaming industry with several game development studios. Joining this industry allows software engineers to work on exciting projects, contributing to the creation of immersive gaming experiences. Whether it's developing realistic graphics, designing complex game mechanics, or optimizing performance, software engineers in the game development sector have the opportunity to unleash their creativity and technical expertise.
Healthcare Technology
The healthcare sector in Cardiff is investing heavily in technology to enhance patient care. Software engineers play a crucial role in developing innovative healthcare solutions, such as electronic health records and telemedicine platforms. By working in healthcare technology, software engineers can make a significant impact on improving healthcare outcomes, ensuring data security, and revolutionizing the way medical professionals deliver care.
E-commerce
The rise of online shopping has led to an increased demand for software engineers in the e-commerce industry. Cardiff is home to several successful e-commerce companies, presenting ample job opportunities. Software engineers in this sector contribute to the development of robust e-commerce platforms, secure payment gateways, personalized shopping experiences, and efficient supply chain management systems.
Growth Trends in Cardiff's Tech Sector
Cardiff's tech sector has been experiencing rapid growth, making it an enticing destination for software engineering graduates. The city's commitment to cultivating innovation and its supportive ecosystem have contributed to this upward trajectory. Noteworthy growth trends in Cardiff's tech sector include:
Startup Scene
The city has witnessed a surge in tech startups, fostering an environment conducive to entrepreneurship. Joining a startup can provide software engineering graduates with the chance to work on exciting projects, develop new skills, and play a vital role in shaping the company's growth. Startups often offer a dynamic and fast-paced work environment, allowing software engineers to have a direct impact on the company's success and growth trajectory.
Collaborative Spaces
Cardiff offers numerous collaborative spaces and tech hubs where professionals from different tech disciplines can connect, share ideas, and collaborate on projects. These spaces cultivate a vibrant community and provide invaluable networking opportunities. By engaging with like-minded professionals, software engineers can expand their knowledge, gain insights into emerging technologies, and find potential collaborators for future projects.
Career Events and Internships
Cardiff hosts various career events, job fairs, and internship programs tailored to tech students and graduates. Attending these events can help you expand your professional network, gain industry insights, and secure internships that pave the way for future job opportunities. Internships provide valuable hands-on experience, allowing software engineers to apply their skills in real-world scenarios and build a strong foundation for their careers.
As the tech sector continues to thrive in Cardiff, software engineers have a wealth of opportunities to explore and contribute to the city's technological advancements. Whether it's working in fintech, game development, healthcare technology, or e-commerce, Cardiff offers a vibrant and supportive ecosystem for software engineers to thrive and make a meaningful impact.
Required Skills and Qualifications for Software Engineering Graduates
Software engineering is a rapidly growing field, and employers in Cardiff are always on the lookout for talented individuals who possess a strong foundation in essential technical skills. These skills, combined with necessary soft skills, can significantly enhance your career prospects and make you a valuable asset to any organization.
Essential Technical Skills
When it comes to technical skills, there are several key areas that employers in Cardiff often look for in software engineering graduates:
Programming Languages: Proficiency in languages like Java, C++, Python, and JavaScript is highly desirable. These languages are widely used in the industry and having a strong command over them can open up a plethora of opportunities. Additionally, familiarity with frameworks and libraries such as React and Node.js is also advantageous, as they are commonly used in web development.
Software Development: Understanding the software development lifecycle is crucial for success in software engineering roles. This includes being well-versed in requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and deployment. Proficiency in software engineering best practices and version control systems like Git is also essential, as they ensure code quality and collaboration among team members.
Database Management: Knowledge of database management systems like SQL and experience in designing and optimizing databases is valuable for software engineering roles. Being able to efficiently store, retrieve, and manipulate data is a fundamental skill that is highly sought after by employers.
Problem-Solving and Analytical Thinking: Software engineers are often faced with complex problems that require innovative solutions. Strong problem-solving skills and the ability to dissect problems into manageable components are highly valued by employers. Being able to think analytically and approach problems from different angles can make a significant difference in finding efficient and effective solutions.
Soft Skills for Success in Software Engineering
In addition to technical skills, cultivating necessary soft skills can significantly enhance your career prospects as a software engineer:
Teamwork: Software engineering is rarely a solitary endeavor. Employers value software engineers who can work effectively in a team, contribute ideas, and collaborate with colleagues. Being able to communicate and coordinate with team members is essential for successful project completion.
Communication: Clear and concise communication, both written and verbal, is crucial for conveying ideas, discussing technical concepts, and collaborating with stakeholders. Being able to explain complex technical concepts in a simple and understandable manner is a skill that can set you apart from others.
Problem-Solving: Being able to approach complex problems with a solution-oriented mindset and think critically is an invaluable skill in the software engineering field. Employers value individuals who can analyze problems, identify potential solutions, and implement effective strategies to overcome challenges.
Continuous Learning: The tech industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and trends emerging regularly. Software engineers need to embrace a mindset of continuous learning to stay up-to-date and relevant. Being proactive in seeking out new knowledge and skills can help you adapt to changing industry demands and remain competitive in the job market.
By possessing a strong foundation in essential technical skills and cultivating necessary soft skills, you can position yourself as a highly competent and well-rounded software engineering graduate. These skills will not only make you an attractive candidate to employers in Cardiff but also set you up for long-term success in the dynamic and ever-evolving field of software engineering.
Crafting an Effective Job Application
Your curriculum vitae (CV) is your chance to make a strong impression on prospective employers. It serves as a snapshot of your professional experience, skills, and achievements. Here are some tips for crafting a standout CV:
Highlight Relevant Technical Skills: Tailor your CV to showcase the technical skills that are specifically mentioned in the job description. This will demonstrate your ability to meet the specific requirements of the role and make you a more attractive candidate.
Showcase Projects and Internships: In addition to listing your work experience, highlight any relevant projects or internships you have completed. This will demonstrate your practical experience and ability to apply your skills in real-world scenarios.
Quantify Achievements: Whenever possible, quantify your achievements to provide concrete evidence of your abilities. For example, you can mention the number of lines of code you have written, the impact of your work on a project, or any awards you have received for your contributions.
Formatting and Appearance: Ensure your CV is well-structured, easy to read, and free from errors. Use bullet points to highlight key accomplishments and responsibilities, making it easier for employers to quickly scan and assess your qualifications.
Remember, your CV is your first opportunity to make a positive impression, so take the time to make it clear, concise, and compelling.
Writing a Cover Letter that Stands Out
A well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out from the competition and showcase your enthusiasm for the role. It allows you to personalize your application and provide additional context for your qualifications. Consider the following when writing your cover letter:
Personalize Each Letter: Tailor your cover letter to each specific job application. Research the company and the role you are applying for, and highlight why you are interested in the company and how your skills align with the role. This will demonstrate your genuine interest and commitment.
Highlight Relevant Experiences: Emphasize experiences that demonstrate your technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and collaboration in previous software engineering projects or internships. Provide specific examples of projects you have worked on and the impact you have made.
Showcase Your Motivation: Express your passion for software engineering and your eagerness to contribute to the company's success. Explain why you are drawn to the industry and how your skills and experiences make you a valuable asset.
Proofread Carefully: Before submitting your cover letter, ensure it is free from grammatical errors and typos. A polished letter reflects attention to detail and professionalism. Take the time to review and edit your letter to ensure it is error-free.
Remember, your cover letter is your opportunity to make a personal connection with the hiring manager and demonstrate your unique qualifications. Use it to showcase your personality, enthusiasm, and commitment to excellence.
When it comes to preparing for software engineering interviews in Cardiff, there are a few key things to keep in mind. One of the most important aspects of interview preparation is familiarizing yourself with common interview questions that software engineers are often asked. By doing this, you can ensure that you are well-prepared and confident when faced with these questions during your interview.
Common Interview Questions for Software Engineers
So, what are some of these common interview questions? Let's take a look:
Tell me about a challenging programming problem you encountered and how you solved it. This question allows the interviewer to assess your problem-solving skills and your ability to think critically. Be prepared to provide a detailed explanation of the problem you faced, the steps you took to solve it, and the outcome.
How do you approach debugging and troubleshooting? Debugging and troubleshooting are essential skills for software engineers. Be ready to explain your methodology for identifying and resolving issues in your code, as well as any tools or techniques you use.
Describe a time when you worked collaboratively in a team and the outcome of your collaboration. Software engineering often involves working in teams, so it's important to demonstrate your ability to collaborate effectively. Think of a specific example where you worked with others to achieve a common goal, highlighting the positive outcome of your collaboration.
How do you handle tight deadlines and prioritize your tasks? Time management is crucial in the world of software engineering. Be prepared to discuss your strategies for handling tight deadlines and prioritizing tasks effectively. Provide examples of situations where you successfully managed your time and met deadlines.
Tips for Technical Interviews
In addition to familiarizing yourself with common interview questions, it's also important to excel in technical interviews. These interviews focus on assessing your problem-solving skills and ability to apply technical knowledge. Here are some tips to help you succeed:
Review Key Concepts: Brush up on fundamental computer science concepts, algorithms, data structures, and common programming paradigms. This will ensure that you have a solid foundation and can confidently tackle technical questions.
Practice Coding Problems: Solve coding problems on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank to enhance your problem-solving skills and familiarize yourself with common coding interview tasks. By practicing regularly, you'll become more comfortable with different types of problems and improve your coding abilities.
Ask Clarifying Questions: When faced with a coding problem, don't be afraid to ask clarifying questions. This shows your ability to analyze requirements and think critically. It's better to ask for clarification than to make assumptions that could lead to incorrect solutions.
Think Aloud: During a coding interview, it's important to talk through your thought process. By explaining your approach and reasoning aloud, you allow the interviewers to understand your problem-solving approach. This also provides an opportunity to showcase your logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
By following these tips and preparing thoroughly, you can increase your chances of success in software engineering interviews in Cardiff. Remember to practice, stay confident, and showcase your skills and knowledge. Good luck!
Navigating Job Offers and Negotiations
Understanding Your Job Offer
Once you receive a job offer, take the time to carefully evaluate the details before accepting. Some essential factors to consider include:
Salary and Benefits: Review the salary package and benefits offered, such as healthcare, pension plans, and vacation time.
Work-Life Balance: Consider the company's culture, flexible working arrangements, and opportunities for career development.
Company Reputation and Growth Potential: Research the company's reputation, financial stability, and future growth prospects to ensure alignment with your long-term career goals.
Negotiating Your Salary and Benefits
When negotiating your salary and benefits, be prepared and confident. Consider these tips:
Do Your Research: Research the average salary range for similar positions in Cardiff's tech industry to support your negotiation.
Highlight Your Value: Emphasize your skills, experience, and how you can contribute to the company's success.
Consider Non-Financial Perks: If the salary cannot be negotiated, explore the possibilities of additional benefits or perks that are important to you.
Maintain Professionalism: Remember to negotiate in a professional manner, demonstrating your understanding of the value you bring while remaining respectful throughout the process.
Starting Your Software Engineering Career in Cardiff
First Day on the Job: What to Expect
Starting your software engineering career in Cardiff can be both exciting and nerve-wracking. Here are some things to expect on your first day:
Orientation: You will likely receive an orientation to familiarize yourself with the company, its culture, and its processes.
Meet the Team: You'll have the opportunity to meet your colleagues, understand your team's dynamics, and learn about ongoing projects.
Training and Onboarding: Expect training sessions or onboarding programs to help you get acquainted with company tools, technologies, and workflows.
Settling In: Give yourself time to acclimate to your new environment and establish relationships with your teammates.
Growing Your Career as a Software Engineer in Cardiff
Your software engineering career in Cardiff is just the beginning. To continue growing and advancing in your profession, consider the following:
Networking: Attend industry events, join tech communities, and engage with professionals in the field to expand your network and keep abreast of industry developments.
Seek Mentors: Seek out experienced software engineers who can provide guidance, offer career advice, and help you navigate challenges in your professional journey.
Consider Specializations: As you gain experience, explore opportunities to specialize in specific areas of software engineering, such as cybersecurity, data science, or artificial intelligence.
Landing a software engineering graduate job in Cardiff opens doors to an exciting and fulfilling career in the tech industry. By understanding the software engineering job market, developing the necessary skills, crafting effective job applications, preparing for interviews, and navigating job offers, you can start your career in this thriving tech hub with confidence. Stay focused, dedicated, and open to continuous growth, and your journey as a software engineer in Cardiff will be marked by success | eng | 401dc048-9503-494d-94a1-95381efadeb8 | https://www.huzzle.app/blog/landing-a-software-engineering-graduate-job-in-cardiff |
Can anyone help me find a near-future sci fi short story I read many years ago about a hacker whose sentence was never to use computers again? I believe the sentence was enforced through an implant that made him suffer if he thought about doing so. As I recall he was on the verge of starvation because he couldn't do so much as pay for food without using a computer.
The story involved someone, maybe the narrator?, taking pity on him and buying him a meal at the diner where he'd been staring in the window or something.
It felt like perhaps Philip K. Dick or Gibson, maybe, but I could be misremembering.
My first instinct was Neuromancer, but the differences are a bit big - not an implant but a neurological scrambling. And he was unable to connect, not suffering if he thought about it. And he switched to being a general criminal/hustler, not on the edge of starvation. And there was no pity anywhere. :)
1 Answer
1
I have been adjusted, as you surely know, so that I am incapable of looking at a computer without hurting my eyes, or touching one without blistering my fingers. I can't even handle my cash card or even think of using it without nausea.
I believe the sentence was enforced through an implant that made him suffer if he thought about doing so.
Not an implant, but a
combination of hypnosis and direct neuroconditioning
As I recall he was on the verge of starvation because he couldn't do so much as pay for food without using a computer.
He was hungry. Periodically he was hungry.
The story involved someone, maybe the narrator?, taking pity on him and buying him a meal at the diner where he'd been staring in the window or something.
Not quite. He's indeed staring through the window of a restaurant, and then he's manipulating a boy to order dinner for him.
The story was first published in EDN magazine in 1981 and is available on their website. It was collected in "The Winds of Change and Other Stories" in 1983. | eng | 4530add0-5acf-4dab-8aab-03f96546b2a9 | https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/78959/short-story-about-cybercriminal-sentenced-not-to-use-computers |
The philosophy and spirituality of 300-hour yoga teacher training at Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham are deeply rooted in the traditional teachings of yoga. The program is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of yoga philosophy, spirituality, and its practical applications in modern life.
The program emphasizes the study of classical yoga texts such as the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Hatha Yoga Pradipika. These texts form the foundation of yoga philosophy and provide insight into the spiritual practices and principles of yoga.
The 300-hour yoga teacher training program also explores the concept of self-realization and the union of the individual soul with the universal consciousness. The program aims to help students develop a deeper understanding of their own spiritual path and how to apply this knowledge to help others on their journey.
In addition to the philosophical and spiritual aspects of yoga, the program also includes practical training in asana, pranayama, meditation, and other techniques to deepen one's practice and teaching skills. The program also includes instruction in anatomy, physiology, and the therapeutic applications of yoga.
The 300-hour yoga teacher training program at Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham is designed for those who have completed a 200-hour yoga teacher training program and want to deepen their knowledge and practice of yoga. It's a transformative journey that allows students to develop a deeper connection with themselves and the world around them.
Overall, the philosophy and spirituality of the 300-hour yoga teacher training program at Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham is grounded in the traditional teachings of yoga while also embracing the needs of modern practitioners. It's a holistic approach to yoga that allows students to integrate the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of yoga into their daily lives and teaching practice. | eng | a7a7cf89-b556-406b-8510-724627178a85 | https://karunayoga.in/explore-the-philosophy-and-spirituality-of-300-hour-yoga-teacher-training-in-karuna-yoga-vidya-peetham/ |
In an effort to create more inclusive classrooms, the Counseling Center hosted the "Beyond the Books: Creating Race and Culture-Inclusive Classrooms" workshop, where faculty and staff learned ways to talk about race and inclusivity in the classroom and fostering dialogue around these topics.
LaTonya Summers, assistant professor of clinical and mental health counseling at Jacksonville University, spoke to App State faculty and staff about creating racially and culturally-inclusive classrooms.
Summers said educators are adept at creating classrooms where students with different learning styles can succeed, but said, "the real question is, 'how well are faculty and staff at creating learning spaces where students who are radically and culturally different can thrive?'"
Summers kicked off the conversation by asking faculty and staff to answer the question, "What were you told to focus on in the classroom?" Some of the responses included how they were taught to focus on the relationship with students, and others were taught to focus on multicultural competence and diversity.
Faculty member Gayatri Titus said she learned to focus on diversity, while Deborah Phillips said she learned to focus on the material, not the students.
In the chat function during the workshop, faculty and staff admitted reasons why they avoid discussions of race and culture in the classroom. Some of the reasons included the fear of having perspectives dismissed, wanting to treat everyone equally, and ensuring that they are sensitive to all contexts that make experiences unique and different.
"I attended the workshop to provide support to Summers while also showing that these workshops are valued," said Dominique Hammonds, an assistant professor.
Hammonds said the workshop gave faculty and staff space to be vulnerable and honest while learning how to create these environments in their classrooms.
"Having important conversations like these allows for space for vulnerability and honest dialogue," Hammonds said.
Summers also introduced the various stressors related to race that faculty and staff should be aware of, like frustration, irritability, defensiveness and sudden mood changes.
"To communicate with all students, it is important to be able to recognize these stressors because they can help identify why a student is not willing to open up to faculty and staff in and out of the classroom," Summers said.
Summers stressed the importance of talking about race and culture in the classroom and how using the proper language is crucial. She provided faculty and staff with potential questions to ask students in the classroom, such as, "How does my racial heritage influence my interaction with culturally different students?" However, she explained how to appropriately approach these guided questions when communicating with students.
By the end of the workshop, the facilitator hoped that faculty and staff would be encouraged to identify examples and experiences dealing with race and culture in the classroom and discuss ways to infuse multiculturalism into the classroom.
The Counciling Cneter also hosted the workshop "Refill and Restore: Centering Black Joy and Meaning in Life to Improve Our Collective Wellness" on April 6, with guest speaker Kenny Washington.
More information on The Counseling Center and upcoming workshops can be found on its website | eng | bc537d80-aa78-4d21-95c6-3cf8fc8fb9fc | https://theappalachianonline.com/creating-conversation-counseling-center-fosters-dialog-on-inclusive-classrooms/ |
Using LaTeX to Add Mathematical Expressions to Plot Titles
Wouldn't it be great if you could include mathematical expressions in plot titles? As of version 6.2 of the COMSOL Multiphysics® software, it's possible to do so using LaTeX, which is a high-quality, document-preparation system for mathematical and scientific typesetting. In version 6.2, it is also easy to create multiline plot titles. In this blog post, we will explore these new capabilities.
About LaTeX
LaTeX supports visually appealing and comprehensive typesetting of complex mathematical expressions. Previous versions of COMSOL Multiphysics® supported LaTeX segments in reports, and with the extended support introduced in version 6.2, plot titles can now also be enriched with mathematical content.
The LaTeX system contains a large number of elements for creating mathematical expressions, including:
Greek letters and other special characters, including Unicode characters
Mathematical symbols and operators
Delimiters and spaces
Mathematical function names
Special mathematical typesetting for fractions and roots
Text and font elements such as superscript, subscript, overlining, underlining, and italics
The COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual includes lists of all the supported LaTeX commands. All of the commands start with a backslash. For example, \alpha is used for the Greek character \alpha.
Adding LaTeX Segments to Plot Titles
It is easy to add mathematical expressions in a plot title using LaTeX. The process is as follows:
Locate the Title section in the Settings window for a plot group or plot.
In the title settings, choose Manual from the Title type list.
In the Title field, add the text with one or more LaTeX segments.
To add LaTeX commands in the Title field, enclose them in either \[ and \] or /$ and /$, invoking one of two LaTeX modes:
Use \[ and \] around the LaTeX mathematical expression for the display math mode. The display math mode uses more vertical space for the math expression, but it doesn't add a new line like when using display math mode for standard LaTeX.
Use /$ and /$ around the LaTeX mathematical expression for the inline math mode. The inline math mode is meant to be included inline in the text (in standard LaTeX) and has a more compact presentation. The compact presentation may make this mode less suitable for large mathematical expressions.
Conversely, you can convert part of a LaTeX command to be formatted in a different mode type, such as in cases where you want to mix the LaTeX formatting types but don't want to break up and rewrite the expressions. For instance, to convert a LaTeX command from inline math mode to display math mode, use the special command \displaystyle, and use \textstyle to convert from display math mode to inline math mode.
In the following examples, we'll take a look at how to add equations and other mathematical expressions to plot titles.
Examples of Math Expressions
Adding Magnetic Field Equations
When plotting the solution of field equations computed using COMSOL Multiphysics®, it can be of interest to include those equations in the plot title. As an example, we'll use the Submarine Cable 8a — Inductive Effects 3D model from the AC/DC Module Application Library. It uses the Magnetic Fields interface, solving for the magnetic potential A and its components. The solved equations include:
\nabla \times \textbf{H} = \textbf{J}\\
\textbf{B} =\nabla \times \textbf{A}\\
\textbf{J} = \sigma\textbf{E} + j\omega\textbf{D} + \textbf{J}_{e}\\
\textbf{E} = -j\omega\textbf{A}.
To create a multiline plot title such as this in the COMSOL Desktop®, simply start a new line after each expression (using the Enter or Return key, depending on your keyboard). For this example, enter the title as:
The title appears on five lines since four line breaks were entered in the Title field.
These equations are written in the display math mode, though in this case there isn't a notable difference between the display and inline math modes.
In the image below, you can see how the expression appears as a title.
A plot of inductive effects in a submarine cable with the magnetic field equations as the plot title.
Adding Function Limits
A type of mathematical expression that requires some vertical space is the limit expression, which describes the value of a mathematical function as its function argument approaches some limit. Such limits are common in calculus courses and can be formulated like the following example:
Show that \displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}{\frac{e^x-1}{2x}} and \displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}{\frac{e^x}{2}} are equal to 1/2.
The second limit expression is mathematically easy: By inserting 0 for x in the numerator, you get a value of 0.5, as expected. The first limit expression is trickier because inserting 0 for both cases of x results in an undefined 0 divided by 0. Still, when x approaches 0 in the limit, the function value can approach a number that is well defined. In mathematics, you could use l'Hôpital's rule, which states that the limit of the quotient of two functions is the same as the limit of the quotient of those functions' derivatives. Using differentiation rules from calculus, you can see that the second limit's numerator and denominator are the derivatives of the first limit's numerator and denominator, respectively, which shows that the limit in the first case is also 1/2. In the COMSOL Multiphysics® plot shown below, we have plotted the two functions in an interval that starts with a value close to 0. It seems evident from the plot that both functions approach 0.5 as the function argument approaches 0.
Only one math expression segment using the display math mode has been used. To get the "and" to appear as normal text in Roman font, the \textrm command is used. An alternative would be to use two mathematical expressions, with "and" surrounded by spaces between those expressions.
The \lim and \frac commands in LaTeX create a limit and a fraction, respectively. The \to command in the limit's subscript is a right-pointing arrow.
The limit with subscript x \to 0 takes up some vertical space, so it's best to use the display math mode with /[ and \]. If you use the inline math mode, the subscript arrow doesn't fit underneath \lim, as can be seen here:
To make this particular title look good using the inline math mode, you can enclose the \lim_{x\to 0} part using the \displaystyle command to convert it to the display mode: \displaystyle{\lim_{x\to 0}}. It then looks similar to the title in the plot below.
This plot uses a title that shows a mathematical expression with a statement that the plot shows to be correct, as both curves approach 0.5 when x approaches 0.
Concluding Thoughts
In this blog post, we have shown a couple of examples of how you can use LaTeX in plot titles to enhance them with mathematical expressions. We have also discussed how to create multiline plot titles. With all of the LaTeX commands at your disposal, the possibilities to include equations and other mathematical content in plot titles are endless. We hope that these examples can serve as inspiration for plot titles in your own modeling projects | eng | 278d9bda-3dc3-48f1-9b0c-f383423c89f2 | https://www.comsol.com/blogs/using-latex-to-add-mathematical-expressions-to-plot-titles/ |
Wellhealthorganic.Com:Health-Benefits-Of-Lemon-Oil Tips
Lemon oil, extracted from the peel of fresh lemons through cold-pressing, offers a wide array of health benefits and therapeutic uses. This article delves into the various advantages of lemon oil, its uses, and considerations for incorporating it into your health and wellness routine.
Introduction to Lemon Oil
Lemon oil is a potent essential oil derived from the peel of Citrus limon, the common lemon fruit. It is renowned for its refreshing citrus scent and versatile therapeutic properties. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and natural compounds, lemon oil has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy.
Key Health Benefits of Lemon Oil
Antioxidant Powerhouse: Lemon oil is packed with antioxidants such as vitamin C and flavonoids, which help neutralize free radicals, protect cells from oxidative stress, and support overall health.
Immune System Support: The immune-boosting properties of lemon oil can help strengthen the body's defenses against infections and promote general well-being. It stimulates white blood cell production and enhances immune response.
Digestive Aid: Lemon oil aids digestion by stimulating the production of digestive juices and enzymes. It can alleviate symptoms of indigestion, bloating, and gas, promoting better nutrient absorption and gut health.
Skin Care: Due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties, lemon oil is beneficial for skin health. It helps cleanse pores, reduce acne, and brighten complexion. It can also be used to treat minor skin irritations and insect bites.
Respiratory Support: Lemon oil is effective in alleviating respiratory issues such as coughs, congestion, and sinusitis. Its antimicrobial properties help clear airways and support respiratory health.
Weight Management: Lemon oil aids in weight loss by promoting detoxification, boosting metabolism, and curbing cravings. It can be used as part of a healthy diet and exercise regimen to support weight management goals.
Natural Cleaner: Lemon oil is a natural disinfectant and cleaner. It can be used to sanitize surfaces, eliminate bacteria, and freshen the air in homes without the use of harsh chemicals.
Ways to Use Lemon Oil
Aromatherapy: Add a few drops of lemon oil to a diffuser to purify the air, uplift mood, and create a refreshing atmosphere.
Topical Application: Dilute lemon oil with a carrier oil (such as coconut oil or jojoba oil) and apply it topically to the skin. It can be used for massage, skincare, or to treat specific skin conditions.
Ingestion: Lemon oil can be used sparingly in cooking, beverages, or taken internally for its health benefits. Ensure to use food-grade lemon oil and consult with a healthcare professional for proper dosage.
Household Cleaning: Mix lemon oil with water and vinegar to create a natural, effective household cleaner. It disinfects surfaces, removes grease and grime, and leaves a fresh citrus scent.
Considerations and Precautions
Skin Sensitivity: Lemon oil is potent and may cause skin irritation or photosensitivity in some individuals. Always dilute it properly and perform a patch test before widespread use.
Photosensitivity: Lemon oil can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight. Avoid sun exposure after topical application or use sunscreen to protect your skin is a versatile and natural remedy that offers numerous health benefits for both physical and emotional well-being. Whether used in aromatherapy, skincare, digestion aid, or household cleaning, lemon oil remains a valuable addition to any holistic health regimen. With its refreshing scent and powerful therapeutic properties, lemon oil continues to be a favorite among essential oils enthusiasts worldwide. | eng | b60d5d31-2647-4b0b-a0c1-d2bc1c429f4d | https://theblogsclub.com/wellhealthorganic-comhealth-benefits-of-lemon-oil-tips/ |
Highest Cash For Unwanted Ute
Selling your unwanted Ute or scrap ute is a time consuming task. Choosing the right buyer with right price is always difficult. When you call we buy cars for cash Canberra with in few mins we can give you an instant quote. We buy them in any conditon wrecked, mechanical failure, scrap, accident, used, accident, damaged, unused, new in any condition we buy them all.
Why Sell Your Utes To Act Cash for Car
What UTE Brands We Buy?
We buy any brand? Yes true we dont make you wait or say we buy only selected brands. Is it Japaneese Ute, European, Australian, American Or Korean Yes we buy them for on the spot cash. Toyota, Mazda, Hyundai, KIA, Holden, Ford, Great Wall etc
What Are Utes?
Utes are the mullet of Australian Vechicles and main stray of Australian Vechciles. Utes are suppose to be Australias coolest pick up tucks offering transportation services. These day Utes come with luxuary, perfomance and style. Holden & Ford are pioneer Australian Ute manufacturers. Let we buy cars for cash buy your UTE for instant cash | eng | b5c9a3ce-2afc-4465-8c69-f4f45d41e2e4 | https://actcashforcar.com.au/cash-for-ute/ |
Across the sector, men's median hourly pay was 7% higher than that of women. This puts the UK food manufacturing industry below the national average of 11.6%.
She added; "Currently, there is a growing demand for dignified treatment and working conditions that allow a satisfying personal life."
The government expects this year's National Living Wage (NLW) to be around 70 percent higher than the first National Minimum Wage introduced 25 years ago – the highest ever in real terms. Much of this increase took place following the NLW's introduction in 2016 (initially as a higher rate for those aged 25 and over). The 2024 NLW is set to be around 30 percent higher than the adult minimum wage in 2015.
In 2023, the Daily Star recorded Chef Gordon Ramsay's net worth…
As of 2023, Ramsay's net worth is estimated at an astounding £610 million, with his annual take-home earnings reaching a remarkable £90 million. From his beginnings in the culinary world, Ramsay has since risen to become one of the leading celebrity chefs in the world.
The average WNBA player earns a base salary of around $75,000, while the average NBA player earns $7.7 million.
In 2019, the U.S. Women's National Soccer Team received $4 million for winning the World Cup, while the men's team received $38 million in 2018.
The gender pay gap in professional golf is 83%.
In tennis, the combined earnings of the top 10 women is 76% of the combined earnings of the top 10 men.
Women receive about 17% of the total sponsorships available in North American professional sports.
The highest-paid female NFL coach makes less than the lowest-paid male NFL coach.
In 2018, only 2% of sports coverage in the UK was dedicated to female athletes.
Women's sport-related giving in 2019 accounted for only 1.6% of all sport-related philanthropy.
The England and Wales Cricket Board found that women earn 35% less than men in cricket.
In 2020, more than 60% of ESPN's "30 for 30" documentaries featured female athletes.
The gender pay gap among British Olympians is 23.2%.
In 2019, 83.7% of women in sports received no workplace training or development, compared with 64.6% of men.
Female professional cyclists earn around 15% of what their male counterparts earn.
In 2019, professional male rugby players in England earned up to three times more than their female counterparts.
A search on Google shows the disparity in what a female snooker player earns by winning the World Women's Championship to what the prize is for winning the Main Tour World Snooker Championship.
"While women can and do enter and compete in the World Snooker Championship, there is also a dedicated women's World Championship – The disparity in prize money might be described as a Gulf with £8,000 for the women's world champion against £500,00 for the Snooker World Champion.
Women's Sports coverage, although has improved, there is still a major disparity between the best in the business between men and women competing.
EVANS AND BRECEL CLAIM WORLD MIXED DOUBLES TITLE! 🏆🔴
Congratulations to our 12-time world champion @evans_reanne who together with reigning Crucible king Luca Brecel has claimed the #WorldMixedDoubles title at the Manchester Central this evening!
There was controversy recently about the snooker World Mixed Doubles, which saw the 12-times World Champion Reanne Evans scoop her first TV title with Luca Brecel when they scooped the World Mixed Doubles.
The fact that the Women's Game has not yet had TV coverage of a FULL ranking event in full, is something that the powers at be need to work on to get the game more in the spotlight.
The World Mixed Doubles did not have enough players from the women's game to showcase.
BBC and ITV Coverage of Women's Sports such as Football and part Women's Snooker and Rugby could provide an incentive for more sponsorship as well as better prizes for the women sports athletes.
According to the recent LPGA money list, the median income for female golfers is around $150,000, with the top players earning a median of a little over $1 million. Salaries also vary with the number of tournaments available and the country it is being held | eng | 1156f9d2-8b67-40bb-ba16-2d41ad002bf3 | https://snookerzone.co.uk/gender-pay-in-sports-and-food/ |
The State of Phage Therapy
Treatment of bacterial infections with bacteriophages (phages)—viruses that enter bacterial cells and rapidly multiply, quickly rupturing the cells and destroying the bacteria—has been known to be effective since the early 1920s. The advent of broad-spectrum antibiotics led to a halt in phage therapy research, however, except in Eastern Europe, particularly Georgia, and to some extent France (1).
Bacteria, meanwhile, have developed resistance to many antibiotics, and new "superbugs" that cannot be treated with even the most powerful antibiotics are increasingly common. There is real potential that the world could enter a post-antibiotic era in which giving birth or getting a simple cut could present a serious risk of death. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that antibiotics have long since been commoditized, and most major pharmaceutical companies halted their antibiotic development programs in favor of investments in more lucrative areas such as oncology. Few new antibiotics drugs have been approved as a result.
Consequently, the need for alternatives to traditional antibiotics has become urgent. In addition to leading to the development of novel chemical approaches, the current threat of antimicrobial resistance is driving renewed interest in phage therapy. A lack of appropriate infrastructure and specific regulatory framework are two main challenges to the realization of marketed products. Fortunately, developers of phage-based treatments expect these hurdles to be surmountable in the medium term, with several candidates in or soon to enter clinical trials.
Drug resistance not the only driver
Fighting bacteria that are resistant to current antibiotics is what most people see as the main driver of interest in the development of phage-based therapies. For Alexander "Sandro" Sulakvelidze, president and CEO of bacteriophage developer Intralytix, there is another important factor: growing understanding of the human microbiome and its role in health and disease.
"The microbiome field is exploding, with a lot of bright minds working in the area. People are establishing links between microbiome composition and diseases ranging from those having obvious bacterial etiology (e.g., infectious and gastrointestinal diseases like bacterial dysentery) to disorders that are not typically associated with bacterial infections, such as obesity, cancer, and others," Sulakvelidze explains. "That means that with bacteriophages we not only have the potential to manage drug-resistant infections, but also a tool that may be able to beneficially modulate the microbiome to address both infectious and noninfectious diseases," he states.
Indeed, the human microbiome comprises hundreds of bacterial species, and maintaining the right balance of "good" and "bad" bacteria in the gut microbiome helps maintain health through multiple mechanisms including modulation of inflammation and regulation of protective gastrointestinal functions, according to Sulakvelidze. "Lytic bacteriophages are superbly suited for gentle and targeted fine-tuning of the microbiome by killing their specific targeted bacterial pathogens without disturbing the normal microflora—a unique biological property that is increasingly explored for developing novel tools for microbiome modulation and research," he observes.
Different mechanism of action
While broad-spectrum antibiotics are attractive because they can be used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, they also do not discriminate between "good" and "bad" bacteria. Dysbiosis and secondary infections (e.g., fungal infections, inflammatory bowel disease, reactive arthritis, etc.) can occur as a result, complications that have not been observed with phages (1). Phages could also be beneficial for patients with allergies to the commonly used penicillins, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines.
At the simplistic level, notes Sulakvelidze, phages infect bacteria by first attaching to their cell membranes. They then inject DNA into the host cells. Within 60 seconds, the phage DNA takes over and shuts down the cellular machinery of the bacteria, which allows for phage DNA replication. Within 20-40 minutes, approximately 40-200 bacteriophages exist in each of the bacterial cells, causing the cells to burst. The bacteria die, and the phages are released to seek out and infect additional targets.
This mechanism of action is different from that of traditional antibiotics. As a result, while bacteria can become resistant to phages, the mechanisms involved are very different from the one against antibiotics. "The resistance that bacteria develop to antibiotics does not affect their resistance to phages, making these two approaches complementary," Sulakvelidze observes. Indeed, often phages can be effective against bacteria that have developed resistance to antibiotics. There have been several case reports of the effective emergency treatment of patients for which conventional antibiotics have failed (1).
Specificity a two-edged sword
The specificity of phages is advantageous because it does not result in the death of desirable bacteria. It is, however, one of the reasons that phages fell out of favor after the introduction of antibiotics. For phage therapy to be effective, it is necessary to know which bacterium is causing the infection, which is not the case for broad-spectrum antibiotics, according to Sulakvelidze. It can take time to identify the specific phage or cocktail of phages that will be effective, time that some patients may not have, particularly in cases where phages are used as a treatment of last resort (1).
Antibiotics creating problem and inhibiting alternative solutions
Another difficulty facing the advance of phage-based therapies is the fact that the medical infrastructure that exists for the treatment of bacterial infections in most of the world has been designed around antibiotics (2). From susceptibility testing kits to the sophisticated machinery required for high-throughput testing and the training of hospital and clinical personnel, everything is geared toward antibiotics, Sulakvelidze comments.
"The business model for phages is very different from that for antibiotics, which creates a whole range of challenges from manufacturing and distribution to diagnosis and identification of the right phage treatment for each patient," says Sulakvelidze.
For Grégory Resch, head of the laboratory of bacteriophages at the Center for Research and Innovation in Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences at Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland, one of the biggest challenges is the complexity around producing many different specific phages under good manufacturing practice (GMP) conditions, which contrasts with the existing access to broad-spectrum antibiotics. He also notes that patenting phages is not as obvious, because many of them can easily be isolated from the environment.
Phages are manufactured via fermentation using the bacteria that serve as the natural host of the phage in question. The phage reproduces, killing the bacteria. The phage must then be separated from the dead bacteria and purified, as the dead bacteria and other contaminants can cause undesired immune responses. Fortunately, advances in fermentation technology and downstream processing have enabled successful, large-scale production of high-quality phage-based products, according to Sulakvelidze.
Production challenges, although they are being addressed, are further complicated by a lack of an established regulatory framework for the approval of phage-based therapies. The absence of a clear definition for bacteriophages, common and validated dosage protocols, and the length of phage treatments, for instance, creates uncertainty with respect to the development of clinical programs (2). On the positive side, however, many of the disadvantages of phage-based therapy relate to infrastructure and knowledge gaps that can be resolved as the field progresses.
Even so, Sulakvelidze comments that the advances Intralytix and other bacteriophage developers, such as Adaptive Phage Therapeutics and Armata Pharmaceuticals, have made have taken longer than he anticipated. "Even with the many years of work and growing number of companies involved in the field, it will still be many years before phage-based therapy becomes a mainstream treatment or at least somewhat commonly used," he contends.
Surmounting roadblocks step by step
Intralytix was formed in 1998 by Sulakvelidze and his post-doctoral advisor Glenn Morris, an infectious disease specialist who had a patient die after a sophisticated surgical procedure due to a drug-resistant infection of the intestine—and who was not familiar with phage-based therapy. The initial goal of the company, says Sulakvelidze, was to develop phages to treat infections caused by vancomycin-resistant bacteria called enterococci or VRE. It became quickly apparent to the founders that the time was not right for targeting clinical applications given the long list of challenges for human medical applications.
Instead, Intralytix shifted its focus to food safety, which has given the company time to establish greater knowledge, build a manufacturing facility and develop effective production processes, work with regulators, and establish some of the infrastructure needed to support phage-based products. Its first commercial product was ListShield, an all-natural, non-chemical antimicrobial preparation for controlling the foodborne bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes.
Today, Intralytix is using the sales revenues from its portfolio of phage-based food protection products to support the development of nutraceuticals and drug candidates. The company will launch its first dietary supplement/probiotic pill to enhance natural gut resistance against certain pathogenic bacteria in March 2022, with a second to be introduced in 2023.
Some phage-based companies focused on the development of drug candidates are also leveraging advanced genome sequencing and metagenomics technologies to engineer genetically modified phages with improved patentability, according to Resch. He adds that the hope is that these advanced phages will also have enhanced activity without impairing safety, but sufficient evidence of this benefit has yet to be gathered.
Academic centers and government bodies are also getting involved in the field of phage-based therapies, helping startup companies with funding and other means of support. One example highlighted by Resch is IPATH, the Center for Innovative Phage Applications and Therapeutics, which is located at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and the first dedicated phage therapy center in North America.
Over the past one hundred-plus years, phages have been administered to humans orally (tablets and liquids), rectally, topically (skin, eye, ear, etc.) as rinses and creams, intravenously, and via other delivery approaches.
Today, phage-based therapies are in preclinical development for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases, including lung, wound and gut infections, as well as endocarditis and many other diseases that are difficult-to-treat because of the potential for complications due to antibiotic resistance.
When it comes to clinical trials, only a few have been conducted and/or are ongoing in Western medicine, according to Sulakvelidze. Phase I and Phase II studies involving phage-based therapies have been completed in chronic otitis media, respiratory infections, infected burn wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, urinary tract infections, and venous leg ulcers (1). The most common targets, says Sulakvelidze, are gastrointestinal and wound/skin infections.
One of Intralytix's prototype phage preparations for treating infected wounds was successfully used during a Phase I human clinical trial in Lubbock, Texas—the first Phase I trial in wound healing in the United States. The company's EcoActive bacteriophage therapy targeting adherent-invasive Escherichia coli(AIEC) in Crohn's disease patients entered a Phase I/IIa clinical trial in 2019 and is currently enrolling participants at the Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, NY.
In October 2021, Intralytix received clearance from FDA for an investigational new drug (IND) application for ShigActive, a bacteriophage preparation to manage Shigella infections in humans, of which there are approximately 125 million cases and 14,000 deaths worldwide, the majority of the latter in children under the age of five. The company is also in the pre-IND stage with a candidate to treat VRE infections. Altogether, Sulakvelidze says Intralytix will be starting three additional clinical trials in the next 18 to 24 months.
Hopeful future
The increasing number of developmental drug products and clinical trials is a hopeful sign for the future of phage-based therapy and a first step in advancing the field. During the next few years, Sulakvelidze expects to see even more clinical trials and greater numbers of people involved in generating an ever-broadening base of scientific knowledge and establishing the infrastructure needed to enable a phage-based approach to the treatment of disease.
"Eventually," Sulakvelidze remarks, "there will be more reference centers and clinics—maybe a handful—where people can go to get treated with bacteriophages by properly trained experts with access to the right equipment. When enough centers are established, phage-based therapy will become more commonplace nationwide, but progress toward that goal will be incremental."
Resch adds that greater capacity to produce phages under GMP conditions will need to be constructed to support the products that advance to late-stage clinical trials and commercialization.
Part of Sulakvelidze's reason for having high expectations for bacteriophages in medical applications is the experience Intralytix has had with FDA regarding its food safety products. "The first product took four years to get approved, with a lot of back-and-forth between the company and FDA that largely involved educating one another. The agency has required considerably less time (9 to 12 months) to reach decisions on subsequent products," he observes.
Sulakvelidze expects that experience to translate to the company's human health products. "FDA's Center for Biologic Evaluation and Research is very much open and willing to work with companies developing phage-based therapies to establish a regulatory framework for ascertaining their safety and effectiveness," he comments.
"With the potential for bacteriophages when used in combination with antibiotics as first-line therapies to provide personalized treatment solutions for challenging patient infections, there is the real [opportunity] for this new approach to be democratizing," insists Resch. That potential in conjunction with the urgent need for solutions to the rapidly growing threat of antibiotic resistance point to a bright future for phage-based therapies. | eng | 878f257c-9f52-401f-b899-f3cc5ab3354d | https://www.intralytix.com/article/107?e=The-State-of-Phage-Therapy |
What Makes Team Sport Special?
What Makes Team Sport Special?
People of all ages and backgrounds enjoy participating in team sports. Whether it is playing a football game with friends or running a 400-meter relay, these team activities foster a sense of community and promote healthy living. In addition to providing physical fitness, team sports also teach children and young adults essential life skills that they will carry throughout their lives. These skills go beyond the court, rink or field and help develop positive social relationships with peers and family members.
Unlike other groups, sport teams are defined by extensive external controls over internal processes. For example, the league to which a team belongs stipulates the maximum number of athletic scholarships and when a team can practice. In turn, the coaches and athletes recognize that they must commit themselves to the team's goals and work diligently to achieve them.
This dedication to the goal is a significant part of what makes sport a unique form of group behavior. It is reflected in a host of individual and interpersonal behaviors that are unique to this type of group, such as a keen interest in watching teams play (spectatorship), a predilection for evaluating (e.g., sports statistics, fantasy football) and criticizing (e.g., trash-talking) the comparative abilities of players, strong and public preferences for certain teams, and pronounced emotional and physiological responses to perceived officiating bias.
Most team sports involve periods of brief high-intensity exercise interspersed with low-intensity activities that support play and provide short recovery opportunities. Despite the wide variation in these activity patterns across and within team sports, the common characteristic is that they all require a substantial investment of energy for play, often to the point of exhaustion.
Team sports also encourage a higher level of cooperation and communication amongst teammates. This is a result of the need to cooperate in the execution of complex physical and mental tasks, and to coordinate these efforts with those of the opposing team. This is in contrast to some individual sports such as golf or tennis, which are more focused on a single player's performance and can be considered a more isolated form of group behavior.
Lastly, team sports are generally considered to be more fun than individual sports, as they are designed to emphasize the enjoyment of competition and social interaction. In contrast, individual sports can be more stressful, as there is more risk of injury and the time commitments are greater.
However, the most important benefit of playing a team sport is that it teaches individuals how to work well with others, and this is a key skill for successful functioning in society. This ability to work effectively with other people will serve them well in many situations that will arise in their lifetimes, including at school and in the workplace. The value of this skill is why it is so prevalent in youth sports. This is why it is so important for young people to learn this skill early on in their lives, so that they can use it throughout their adulthood. | eng | afb96238-d690-4bcf-92e5-9e383052ed65 | https://todaytimemagazine.com/what-makes-team-sport-special/ |
The Modernizing Transit Fleets project aims to create a comprehensive resource guide and toolkit for Virginia's transit agencies that wish to transition their fleets to low- and zero-emission vehicles. | eng | 497e7e37-d7d7-4c68-bf23-e01c6759acfe | https://drpt.virginia.gov/work-were-doing/?query |
creative
Communities
MotherTongues Festival 2023
Mother Tongues Festival is the largest festival celebrating linguistic diversity through the arts in Ireland. Its mission is to showcase the country's rich artistic and cultural tapestry, and connect people through the power of language.
In 2023 the festival will focus on families and children, showcasing a variety of workshops, open discussions, storytelling experiences, live performances and more across multiple languages | eng | 9785e4fa-df3a-412a-9990-4b0a180787b8 | https://www.creativeireland.gov.ie/en/event/mothertongues-festival-2023/ |
Foods In order to Avoid That Cause Bad Breath
Did you know that there are particular foods which will cause bad breath? This is because of volatile sulfur compounds – the cause in causing halitosis!
For example, if food sits out too long it will spoil. That spoiling action is due to anaerobic bacteria breaking down proteins in that specific meal. In milk, the odor of sour milk is induced by relatives of the little bugs which generate bad breath if they rot proteins in the milk (and basically in a variety of dairy foods). A response takes place where' the bad breath or halitosis bugs' extract sulfur compounds from the amino acids in these proteins. Specifically, the amino acid Cysteine is converted to Hydrogen Sulfide (which features a rotten egg smell ) and Methionine gets Methyl Mercaptan (which smells like a cross between older socks and garlic). The same analogy applies to meat in case it sits out long.
Everyone knows that garlic and onions will create bad breath. But can you know exactly why? It is since the odorous molecules in onions and garlic are in fact sulfur compounds themselves called Mercaptans. Sulfur is nature's way of producing odors. You're virtually all acquainted with the skunk. The odor of its is produced by a defense and/or hit mechanism. Skunk smell comprises of skatoles, which are ever-present sulfur compounds. In a similar fashion, bacteria in your mouth makes the volatile sulfur compounds of bad breath and Power Bite complaints taste problems.
At this time there are four food groups that will result in an increase of sulfur production because these groups have a stimulating influence on the bacteria that cause poor breath: | eng | 7c59e50f-9784-4b99-ba54-f02c91eb696a | https://plotsguru.com/foods-in-order-to-avoid-that-cause-bad-breath/ |
Are Tomatoes Good for High Cholesterol? (Expert Answer)
Short Answer: Tomatoes are good for high cholesterol. Because they have lycopene and they are low-carbohydrate and fiber-rich foods. They can lower LDL cholesterol, increase HDL cholesterol, and prevent oxidative damage and inflammation processed meats.
Now, tomatoes are the edible fruits of the tomato plant.
People usually eat them raw or cooked, and in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks.
Tomatoes are good for high cholesterol because they contain lycopene, a red pigment and | eng | eccd56c4-b99f-4c50-a232-a2cf4742c384 | https://www.nutritioncrown.com/tomatoes-for-high-cholesterol/ |
What you get:
Domain name: StatVox.com
Logo design
Ownership guarantee
Ideas for StatVox.com
Here are some possible uses for this domain name:
Sports analytics platform. StatVox could be a successful business by providing a comprehensive and intuitive sports analytics platform. This platform can gather data from various sports events and provide in-depth statistical analysis, helping teams, coaches, and analysts gain valuable insights into player performance, game strategies, and trends. With the growing demand for data-driven decision-making in sports, StatVox can attract a wide customer base and establish itself as a go-to source for sports analytics.
Speech recognition software. Leveraging the name StatVox, this business could develop advanced speech recognition software that caters to different industries such as transcription services, call centers, voice assistants, and more. With accurate speech-to-text conversion capabilities and customizable features for specific industries' needs, StatVox can revolutionize how businesses handle audio content processing. The demand for efficient and accurate speech recognition technology continues to rise globally, making it an opportune market for StatVox's success.
Statistical consulting services. Based on its name StatVox suggests expertise in statistics and data analysis; the business can offer statistical consulting services to various organizations across industries like market research firms or government agencies. By providing professional guidance on study design, data collection methods, and statistical analysis techniques; StatVox can help businesses make informed decisions based on reliable data-driven insights ultimately leading to enhanced performance or improved decision-making processes within client organizations.
Why own this domain?
StatVox.com could be an excellent domain for a startup or existing business in the data analytics, statistics, or market research industry. Here's why:
Professional and authoritative: The combination of "stat" and "vox" creates a strong and professional brand image, conveying expertise in data analysis and insights.
Memorable: The concise nature of the domain ensures it is easy to remember for potential customers or clients.
Global appeal: "Stat" is a widely recognized term across cultures as an abbreviation for statistics, making StatVox.com globally applicable.
Brand differentiation: Owning StatVox.com sets your business apart from competitors with common or generic domain names.
In summary, StatVox.com presents an opportunity to establish a strong online presence and build credibility within the data analytics industry.
2-syllable domain
StatVox has seven letters and just two syllables. Two-syllable names are exceptionally rare and very sought after. Two syllable names are used by established brands like Apple, Pocket and Hilton.
Aged domain
This domain was first registered in September 2001StatVoxJeko, United Kingdom
Excellent experience and a timely support coming from real people | eng | a96951f8-8037-4f08-80e9-7de7336f24dd | https://brandpa.com/names/statvox/landing |
About this Event
In this course, you will learn strategies that will promote rigor and student engagement within your classroom whether online or face-to-face. We will introduce an in depth look into depth of knowledge (Webb's DOK), higher level questioning techniques and inquiry. You will learn how to introduce authentic learning for your students, in addition to strategies for differentiated instruction, and how to create a personalized leaning environment.
Please be sure you are on a device on which you can hear the conversation, utilize the chat, have verbal conversations in breakout rooms, and download documents. All of these are crucial for you and others to get the most out of the training.
At Idaho Education Association, we are committed to ensuring that our website is accessible to everyone. If you encounter any accessibility barriers or have suggestions for improvement, please contact us at contact@idahoea.org. | eng | b4bc9d02-8d8d-464a-a4c9-e738ec52b9db | https://idahoea.org/event/iea-take-a-deep-dive-into-dok-2/ |
Horse Trailer Materials: The Pros & Cons of Popular Options
Any links on this page that lead to products on Amazon are affiliate links and I earn a commission if you make a purchase. Thanks in advance – I really appreciate it!
As a horse owner, I know firsthand how vital it is to have a reliable and safe horse trailer for transporting my equine friends. I remember the day I finally bought my first aluminum horse trailer, and I couldn't be happier with my decision. It's served me well through countless trips, and the peace of mind it provides is invaluable.
When choosing a horse trailer, the material it's constructed with plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and comfort of our horses. With so many options available, it can be quite challenging to decide which material is best suited for your needs. I've been there, and I want to share my experience to help you make an informed decision.
In this blog post, we'll explore the pros and cons of different horse trailer materials, including steel, aluminum, galvanized steel, and fiberglass/composite options. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each, you'll be better equipped to choose the perfect trailer for you and your horses. Let's dive in!
Aluminum Horse Trailers
Aluminum horse trailers have gained popularity among equestrians for several reasons. One of their most significant advantages is their lighter weight, which can improve fuel efficiency and place less strain on your towing vehicle. Additionally, aluminum's natural resistance to rust and corrosion contributes to its lower long-term maintenance costs, making it an attractive option for many horse owners.
However, it's important to be aware of the drawbacks associated with aluminum trailers. First, they come with a higher initial cost compared to steel trailers, which may be a concern for those on a tight budget. Secondly, although aluminum is strong, it may not offer the same overall strength as steel, particularly when subjected to heavy loads or rough conditions.
Lastly, if any damage occurs, repairs can be both challenging and costly due to the specialized equipment and expertise required for aluminum welding. Despite these cons, aluminum horse trailers remain a popular choice for many equestrians who prioritize weight savings, rust resistance, and lower long-term maintenance costs. Just be prepared to invest a bit more upfront and be aware of potential repair challenges down the road.
Aluminum gooseneck horse trailer.
Aluminum horse trailers are best suited for:
Aluminum horse trailers are well-suited for a variety of types and styles, but one example where they excel is gooseneck trailers. Gooseneck trailers, which hitch to the bed of a pickup truck, often have larger capacities and can accommodate more horses or larger living quarters.
The lighter weight of aluminum helps offset the additional weight from these larger designs, improving fuel efficiency and reducing strain on the towing vehicle. Additionally, aluminum's rust and corrosion resistance is beneficial for the long-term durability and maintenance of the trailer. These characteristics make aluminum an attractive choice for gooseneck horse trailers that require both space and maneuverability.
Steel Horse Trailers
Steel horse trailers have long been a popular choice among equestrians, and it's easy to see why. They're known for their durability and strength, ensuring a safe and secure environment for our horses during transportation.
As a more budget-friendly option, their lower initial cost is definitely appealing, and in case any damage occurs, repairs are generally easier to carry out. However, it's essential to be aware of the drawbacks of steel trailers as well.
The primary concern is their susceptibility to rust and corrosion, which can compromise the trailer's integrity over time. Additionally, the heavier weight of steel horse trailers will impact fuel efficiency and put extra strain on your towing vehicle. Lastly, the higher long-term maintenance costs should be considered, as you might need to invest in rust prevention and repairs more frequently.
In conclusion, steel horse trailers can be an excellent choice for many horse owners, thanks to their strength, durability, and affordability. For those in dry climates or with specific towing requirements, steel trailers like the two-horse bumper pull may be the perfect fit. Just remember to maintain them properly to ensure a long and reliable service life.
Fiberglass and Composite Horse Trailers
Fiberglass and composite horse trailers have emerged as another option for equestrians seeking lightweight and durable alternatives to traditional metal trailers. Common composite horse trailer designs combine various materials to leverage their respective strengths and advantages.
For example, a composite trailer might feature an outer shell made of fiberglass, which is lightweight, durable, and resistant to rust and corrosion. The trim could be constructed from aluminum, providing a sleek appearance and additional corrosion resistance. Finally, the frame might be made of steel, ensuring strength and stability for the trailer's overall structure.
This combination of materials allows composite horse trailers to offer a blend of benefits from each material type. The fiberglass outer shell reduces weight and improves weather resistance, while the aluminum trim adds visual appeal and further protection from the elements. The steel frame contributes the necessary strength and durability to safely transport horses and withstand the rigors of travel.
By incorporating different materials into their construction, composite horse trailers provide an attractive option for equestrians who seek a balanced mix of lightweight design, durability, and aesthetic appeal. However, there are some downsides to consider with fiberglass and composite trailers.
The most notable drawback is their expensive initial cost, which may be prohibitive for some buyers. When it comes to repairs, options can be limited, as fixing fiberglass and composite materials often requires specialized knowledge and tools. Furthermore, these trailers may have a potentially weaker structure compared to their metal counterparts, particularly when exposed to extreme conditions or heavy loads.
Despite these disadvantages, fiberglass and composite horse trailers remain a viable choice for those who prioritize lightweight design, rust resistance, and a unique aesthetic. Just be prepared to invest more upfront and consider the potential limitations when it comes to repairs and structural strength.
Update: 3D-printed trailers. While it may seem like a concept straight out of a science fiction novel, it is, in fact, an exciting reality in today's world. Double D Trailers, a renowned horse trailer manufacturer based in North Carolina, has partnered with ONE/ONE Lab and Loci Robotics to create the world's first 3D-printed horse trailer.
This innovative design incorporates durable, lightweight materials such as polycarbonate and carbon fiber. By employing sustainable composites and an eco-friendly construction process, the result is a state-of-the-art trailer featuring cutting-edge design, enhanced safety features, and quicker production times.
Composite two-horse bumper pull horse trailer.
Composite horse trailers are best suited for:
If budget is not a constraint, composite materials can indeed be an excellent choice for any type of horse trailer, not just limited to smaller bumper pull trailers. The unique combination of materials in a composite trailer provides a well-balanced mix of lightweight design, durability, and aesthetic appeal, making them suitable for a wide range of trailer styles and sizes, including large gooseneck horse trailers with living quarters.
Composite materials offer numerous benefits, such as resistance to rust and corrosion, customization options, and the ability to incorporate the best features of various materials like steel, aluminum, and fiberglass. These advantages make composite horse trailers an attractive option for equestrians seeking a high-quality, long-lasting, and visually appealing trailer, regardless of size or style.
Materials Used for Horse Trailer Floors
Different horse trailer flooring materials offer various advantages and disadvantages in terms of durability, maintenance, and comfort for your horses. Here's a look at some popular horse trailer flooring options and their respective pros and cons:
Wood Flooring:
Affordable and easy to replace
Provides a non-slip surface for horses
Absorbs shock, reducing stress on horses' joints
Cons:
Susceptible to rot, especially if not well-maintained
Requires regular inspection and maintenance
Heavier than some alternative materials
Aluminum Flooring:
Lightweight and durable
Resistant to rot and corrosion
Low-maintenance
Cons:
It can become slippery when wet, posing a risk to horses
Transmits heat and cold, potentially affecting horse comfort
May require additional support for heavier loads
Rubber Mat Flooring:
Provides excellent traction and cushioning for horses
Easy to clean and maintain
It can be used on top of other flooring materials for added comfort
Cons:
May retain moisture, leading to potential rot or corrosion issues
It can be heavy, adding to the trailer's overall weight
May require periodic replacement due to wear
Rumber Flooring:
Made from recycled rubber and plastic, making it an eco-friendly option
Provides excellent traction and cushioning for horses
Resistant to rot and corrosion, with low maintenance requirements
Cons:
More expensive than some other flooring options
It can be heavy, adding to the trailer's overall weight
Limited availability compared to other materials
WERM (Waste and Erosion Resistant Material) Flooring:
Seamless, slip-resistant surface
Easy to clean and maintain
Durable and long-lasting
Cons:
Expensive initial investment
Requires professional installation
It may not be suitable for all trailer types.
When choosing the right flooring material for your horse trailer, it's important to consider factors such as durability, maintenance requirements, horse comfort, and cost. Each material has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages, so carefully evaluate your specific needs and preferences before making a decision.
Gooseneck horse trailer
Conclusion: Horse Trailer Materials
Selecting the right horse trailer material depends on various factors such as budget, towing capacity, maintenance preferences, and personal style. Steel, aluminum, and composite materials each have their own set of advantages and drawbacks, making it essential to carefully consider your specific needs and requirements before making a decision.
Additionally, don't forget to explore the different flooring materials available to ensure the safety and comfort of your horses during transportation. By taking the time to research and weigh the pros and cons of each material, you can make an informed decision and invest in a horse trailer that best suits your unique circumstances, ensuring a safe and comfortable journey for both you and your horses.
Lightweight aluminum bumper pull horse trailer.
FAQs
What is the best wood for horse trailer walls?
The best wood for horse trailer walls is typically hardwood plywood, with varieties such as marine-grade or exterior-grade plywood being popular choices. These types of plywood are known for their durability, strength, and resistance to moisture. I recommend covering them with a rubber mat.
What is the strongest wood for a horse trailer floor?
The strongest wood for horse trailer floors is typically hardwoods like oak, particularly white oak or red oak. Oak is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to wear, making it an excellent choice for trailer flooring | eng | 8e15aeb2-82e4-407d-bcdf-b5aae1d82386 | https://horseracingsense.com/horse-trailer-materials-pros-cons-options/ |
H3: How Do You Relocate a City?
This post is part of our live blog series from the Resilient Cities 2015 congress. For more live blogs, please click here.
Taro Island is, according to Shannon McGuire of Buckley Vann Town Planning Consultants,
"an inspiring example of a community who are getting on with the job of improving their resiliency to climate change impacts."
And the change they are making is not minor. In response to the growing threat of tsunamis and rising sea levels, the provincial capital is preparing to relocate itself – moving all 900 people.
Taro is one example of a city moving "beyond adaptation". Some cities may be able to respond to threats with changes to infrastructure or more comprehensive systems. But Taro Island is less than two meters above the mean sea level, and is vulnerable to storm surges and erosion, as well as tsunamis.
Buckley Vann was tasked with creating an adaptation plan for the community in response to the growing threats. The project engaged intensively with the community, talking to 300 community members in total. This engagement revealed that people had a strong desire to relocate, based on the changes they were seeing. And residents wanted not just any new town; rather, they called for a clean, green place to live in safety.
McGuire provided an insight into the importance of community engagement during such a process. From her experience, she had learnt that they keys were to:
make complex things simple;
use visual engagement materials;
draw out and validate community values; and
show how feedback was reflected.
These efforts were recognized and acknowledged by the President, Jackson Killoe, who stated:
"The project followed the ways of our tradition."
This project is funded by the Australian government. As such, it encapsulates the need for engagement on small and large scales. Funding may come from the federal government but, as McGuire noted,
"for adaptation to be successful, you can't just have a top-down approach."
The same is true for efforts "beyond adaptation". Taro Island demonstrates that even in extreme circumstances, achievements are made when communities are engaged and prioritized. | eng | 47d30efa-19d7-4985-a50d-4f2b67d0dcbd | https://talkofthecities.iclei.org/h3-how-do-you-relocate-a-city/ |
FAQs for Sheets GPTs
Can Sheets GPTs handle data from multiple sources?
Yes, many Sheets GPTs are capable of integrating and harmonizing data from various sources, ensuring cohesive analysis.
How secure are Sheets GPTs with sensitive data?
Security is a priority for Sheets GPTs, with many employing robust encryption and privacy measures to protect your data. Always check the specific security features and compliance certifications of the GPT you choose.
Can I customize the algorithms or models used by a Sheets GPT?
Some Sheets GPTs offer a degree of customization, allowing you to adjust models and algorithms to suit your specific use cases better.
Are Sheets GPTs compatible with all spreadsheet software?
While many Sheets GPTs are designed to be compatible with popular spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets, it's essential to verify compatibility with your preferred platform.
We've handpicked top-notch GPTs for you to use in any project. Our goal is to make AI easy and useful for everyone. | eng | 7dd468e0-e544-401c-b1d5-3291fa63238f | https://exploregpt.ai/gpts/sheets |
There's nothing new or unusual about tech companies buying up smaller companies—it's pretty much a cliché at this point. However, not all company acquisitions are made equal; for consumers, some buys are good and other buys bring nothing but trouble.
1. Dangerous Precedent
The most obvious problem with Microsoft buying out Activision Blizzard is that it would consolidate some of gaming's biggest and most sought-after franchises under one single roof.
Consolidation isn't a good thing for an industry that gets some of its best titles from independent companies that release their games on all (or most) major gaming platforms. That competition is a big reason why indie games are so beloved by gamers of all kinds.
This acquisition would encourage other large-scale gaming houses to buy up the best independent gaming studios and wield the prospect of exclusivity to ensure gamers are lured to their own platforms.
And it raises the question: Where does it end?
Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo have long been the three major pillars of console gaming, but independent studios have still been able to thrive in between them. If more studios get snatched up in the wake of Activision Blizzard's precedent, those pillars may become too big.
So far, the three pillars have tried outdoing each other by creating better games, better services, and better devices. But if they move toward company acquisition—not just indie studios, but huge ones like Activision Blizzard—we'll move away from innovation toward stagnation.
2. Franchise Exclusivity
Call of Duty is one of the largest franchises under Activision, and part of that popularity comes from its availability on both Xbox and PlayStation (and, more recently, mobile devices).
Now, non-Xbox gamers are worried about whether the future of Call of Duty will still be available to them after the acquisition.
Of course, Microsoft would have to be crazy to pull the game entirely from Sony's platforms given how much money the franchise makes with every release. But exclusive content for Xbox gamers? That's certainly possible.
You see, franchise exclusivity doesn't have to mean totally stripping titles from a particular console or platform. Exclusivity can extend to benefits that are only available to certain "loyal" gamers.
Another way to look at it? Microsoft could do to various gaming franchises what Disney did to the Star Wars movies: carelessly exploit their moneymakers to rake in enough cash to justify their purchase.
Call of Duty isn't the only big franchise, either. Consider other fan favorites like Crash Bandicoot and Spyro, which could see gamers hastily pumped out to boost Microsoft's numbers after the deal goes through.
3. Escalation
Now that Microsoft has made this big push—large enough to gain the ground to become the third biggest gaming company—Sony and Nintendo will have to take this threat to their market share seriously.
Sony will remain bigger than Microsoft in the gaming world, but now that their biggest challenger has snatched several important IPs completely from their control, we're likely to see escalation.
Sony must be considering their options, as Sony and Microsoft are in direct competition with one another in the more adult-oriented gaming space. Nintendo operates in a slightly different demographic, but even they won't like this move by Microsoft.
Activision Blizzard is a huge gaming house, large enough to be included in the S&P 500 Index since 2015. What other massive gaming houses are in line to be acquired next by either Microsoft or Sony or even Nintendo? Ones even larger than Activision Blizzard, perhaps?
Microsoft's deal only increases the likelihood of Sony and Nintendo pushing harder for more exclusive content and more control, and none of this is good for consumers. With enough consolidated control, these companies can better dictate the market—including pricing.
4. Microtransactions
When a deal as large as Microsoft's happens, companies always look for ways to recoup their investment as quickly as possible—and with the ability to unilaterally control an IP, we're almost guaranteed to see gaming's most-hated "innovation" rear its head: microtransactions.
Microtransactions have been around for longer than you'd think, but their prevalence in recent years still hasn't peaked. Even as we head into this year, gaming companies are under fire left and right for predatory microtransaction tactics (see: Halo Infinite).
Despite vocal hatred of microtransactions, gamer behaviors show that most are willing to pay cash to get ahead of their competition—or at the very least to access time-gated content.
It wouldn't be unusual for Microsoft to shove a bunch of in-game microtransactions into one (or all) of the various properties that are coming under their ownership with the deal.
Either way you slice it, this isn't good news for gamers who want to pay one price to enjoy a game to its fullest, with rewards that are earned rather than bought. | eng | 908b867f-67a5-4974-a382-5f5644631b78 | https://whatnerd.com/why-microsoft-acquisition-activision-blizzard-bad-for-gaming/ |
Share this:
Roman concrete has stood the test of time. Some ancient buildings still stand after millennia. For decades, researchers have been trying to re-create the recipe that made them last — with little success. Finally, with some detective work, scientists have figured what's behind their lasting power.
Concrete is a mix of cement, gravel, sand and water. Admir Masic is a chemist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. He was part of a team that was trying to figure out what technique the Romans used to mix those ingredients.
The researchers suspected the key was something called "hot mixing." It uses dry bits of calcium oxide, a mineral that's also called quicklime. To make cement, that quicklime is mixed with volcanic ash. Then water is added.
Hot mixing, they thought, would ultimately produce a cement that wasn't completely smooth. Instead, it would contain small calcium-rich rocks. And little rocks do show up everywhere in the walls of the Romans' concrete buildings. They might explain how those structures withstood the ravages of timeMasic's team had pored over texts by Roman architect Vitruvius and the historian Pliny. Their writings offered some clues. These texts gave strict requirements for the raw materials. For instance, the limestone used to make quicklime must be very pure. And the texts said that mixing quicklime with hot ash and then adding water could make a lot of heat. No rocks were mentioned. Still, the team had a feeling they were important. Every sample of ancient Roman concrete they'd seen held these bits of white rocks, called inclusions.
Where the inclusions came from was unclear for many years, Masic says. Some people suspected the cement just wasn't fully mixed. But the Romans were super organized. How likely is it, Masic asks, that "every operator [was] not mixing properly, and every single [building] has a flaw?"
What if, his group wondered, these inclusions were a feature of cement, not a bug? The researchers studied the bits embedded at one ancient Roman site. Chemical analysis showed that these inclusions were very rich in calcium.
And that suggested an exciting possibility: The little rocks might be helping the buildings heal themselves. They might be able to patch cracks caused by weathering or even an earthquake. They could supply the calcium needed for a repair. This calcium could dissolve, seep into the cracks and re-crystallize. Then voila! Scar healed.
Hoping nothing explodes
Hot mixing is not how modern cement is made. So the team decided to observe this process in action. Mixing quicklime with water can produce a lot of heat — and possibly an explosion. Although many people thought it was ill-advised, Masic recalls, his team did it anyway.
Step one was to re-create the rocks. They used hot mixing and watched. No big bang occurred. Instead, the reaction produced only heat, a damp sigh of water vapor — and a Roman-like cement mixture bearing small, white, calcium-rich rocks.
Step two was to test this cement. The team created concrete with and without the hot-mixing process and tested the two side-by-side. Each block of concrete was broken in half. The pieces were placed a small distance apart. Then water was trickled through the crack to see if the seepage stopped — and how long it took.
"The results were stunning," Masic says. The blocks incorporating hot-mixed cement healed within two to three weeks. The concrete produced without hot-mixed cement never healed. The team shared its findings January 6 in Science Advances.
Ancient solution for a modern problem?
Hot mixing's key role was an educated guess. But now that Masic's team has cracked the recipe, it could be a boon to the planet.
The Pantheon is an ancient building in Rome, Italy. It and its soaring, detailed, concrete dome have stood for nearly 2,000 years. Modern concrete structures generally last perhaps 150 years, at best. And the Romans didn't have steel bars (rebar) shoring up their structures.
Concrete manufacturing emits a huge amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. More frequent replacements of concrete structures means more releases of this greenhouse gas. So longer-lasting concrete could reduce this building material's carbon footprint.
"We make 4 gigatons per year of [concrete]," Masic says. (A gigaton is one billion metric tons.) Each gigaton equals the weight of some 6.5 million houses. Manufacturing makes as much as 1 metric ton of CO2 per metric ton of concrete. That means concrete is responsible for about 8 percent of global CO2 emissions each year.
The concrete industry is resistant to change, Masic says. For one thing, there are concerns about introducing new chemistry into a tried-and-true process. But "the key bottleneck in the industry is the cost," he says. Concrete is cheap, and companies don't want to price themselves out of competition.
This old Roman method adds little cost to making concrete. So Masic's team hopes that reintroducing this technique could prove a greener, climate-friendly alternative. In fact, they're banking on it. Masic and several of his colleagues have created a company they call DMAT. It's seeking funds to start making and selling the Roman-inspired hot-mixed concrete. "It's very appealing," the team says, "simply because it's a thousands-of-years-old material."
Power Words
atmosphere: The envelope of gases surrounding Earth, another planet or a moon.
calcium: A chemical element and alkali metal common in minerals of the Earth's crust and in sea salt. It is also found in bone mineral and teeth, and can play a role in the movement of certain substances into and out of cells.
calcium oxide: A substance that gives off heat as it chemically reacts with water. Its chemical formula is CaO (which means each molecule is made up of one calcium atom and one oxygen atom).
carbon: A chemical element thatcarbon footprint: A popular term for measuring the global warming potential of various products or processes. Their carbon footprint translates to the amount of some greenhouse gas — usually carbon dioxide — that something releases per unit of time or per quantity of product.
cement: To glue two materials together with a binder that hardens into a rigid solid, or the viscous glue used to affix the two materials. (in construction) A finely ground material used to bind sand or bits of ground rock together in concrete. Cement typically starts out as a powder. But once wet, it becomes a mudlike sludge that hardens as it dries they
colleague: Someone who works with another; a co-worker or team member.
concrete: (in construction) A simple, two-part building material. One part is made of sand or ground-up bits of rock. The other is made of cement, which hardens and helps bind the grains of material together.
dissolve: To turn a solid into a liquid and disperse it into that starting liquid. (For instance, sugar or salt crystals, which are solids, will dissolve into water. Now the crystals are gone and the solution is a fully dispersed mix of the liquid form of the sugar or salt in water.)
earthquake: A sudden and sometimes violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within Earth's crust or of volcanic action.
greenhouse gas: A gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing heat. Carbon dioxide is one example of a greenhouse gas.
inclusion: (in geology) Something trapped inside a mineralmanufacturing: The making of things, usually on a large scale.
mineral: Crystal-forming substances that make up rock, such as quartz, apatite or various carbonates. Most rocks contain several different minerals mish-mashed together. A mineral usually is solid and stable at room temperatures and has a specific formula, or recipe (with atoms occurring in certain proportions) and a specific crystalline structure (meaning that its atoms are organized in regular three-dimensional patterns).
oxide: A compound made by combining one or more elements with oxygen. Rust is an oxide; so is water.
raw materials: The natural products and unfinished goods used to manufacture other things. These can range from minerals such as iron, coal and silica to farmed products such as cotton and oats. They can even include some processed ingredients, such as lumber, gasoline, plastics, solvents and adhesives.
technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry — or the devices, processes and systems that result from those efforts.
water vapor: Water in its gaseous state, capable of being suspended in the air.
weathering: The process of breaking down rocks, soil and chemicals (such as crude oil). Weathering can be chemical, such as by oxidation (rust), or mechanical, such as by water, ice, or wind.
Carolyn Gramling is the earth & climate writer at Science News. She has bachelor's degrees in geology and European history and a Ph.D. in marine geochemistry from MIT and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution | eng | def29232-4dba-4a03-ad43-bf8f97893d38 | http://mtsrecruit.online/chemists-have-unlocked-the-secrets-of-long-lasting-roman-concrete.html |
rome EX 61 Case
Sporting a unique design, this Krome 61 Soft Case allows you to carry your keyboard in either backpack-style or by hand. Then, when you're not using the backpack straps, you can conveniently keep them in the cases back pocket. There's also another cable that's perfect for protecting your cables and sheet music when you're on the go. | eng | 01d6ad50-8643-419c-99b6-594105592eeb | https://djcity.com.au/product/korg-sckrome61-krome-ex-61-key-music-workstation-bag/ |
Supporting staff across multiple time zones
How is everyone else handling supporting analytics across multiple time zones? Eg we're in UTC +10 and our MixPanel environment is configured similarly, however our finance team operates in UTC, and as we expand to more and more countries, with additional staff operating out of substantially different time zones, we're wondering what the best approach is to make MixPanel easier for them?
I'm currently considering creating two custom properties for our Order Completed events to calculate the Financial Day and Month of each order so we can easily match these up against our financial reporting (just using a breakdown on Financial Month rather than the month view on a line graph), but wanted to check in with how others were handling this and best practice etc, particularly as our customers generally fall within 4 time zones currently (ignoring daylight savings) and we're looking to expand to a couple more time zones within the next 12-18 months. | eng | eb1a69c1-5916-427c-a9fa-b7c7a5d5d266 | https://community.mixpanel.com/t/16913684/supporting-staff-across-multiple-time-zones-how-is-everyone- |
Dua Lipa 'Red' Poster
Dua Lipa 'Future Nostalgia' Tracklist Poster
Dua Lipa 'Yellow Retro | eng | 0c2c9be0-cb22-4e1e-9896-358cb38da4ab | https://www.postersplug.com/collections/dua-lipa |
Khalifa Umar bin al-Khattab - Chronology
Umar led a very eventful life. We narrate hereunder in chronological order the main events in the life of Umar.
Umar was born in Mecca around 580 A.D. He started independent business around 600 A.D. He married in the first decade of the seventh century.
He was converted to Islam in 616 A.D. at the age of 26. He migrated to Madina in 622 A.D.
He participated in the battle of Badr in 623 A.D.
He participated in the battle of Uhud in 625 A.D. A few months after the battle of Uhud, Hasah the daughter of Umar was married to the Holy Prophet of Islam.
In 627 Umar participated in the battle of the Ditch and the campaign against Banu Mustaliq.
In 628 Umar was present on the occasion of the Hudaybiah pact. Thereafter he participated in the Khyber campaign. He divorced his wives Qariba and Malaika who did not accept Islam. He married Sabiha and Jamila.
In 630 Umar participated in the conquest of Mecca and in the campaigns of Hunain and Ta'if.
In 632 he participted in the farewell pilgrimage. This year the Holy Prophet died. Umar played an important role in getting Abu Bakr elected as the Caliph.
Abu Bakr died in 634, and Umar became the Caliph. During this year the Muslims captured Damascus on the Syrian front. On the Iraq front there was the battle of Namaraq in September; the battle of Kaskar in October and the battle of the Bridge in November 634 A D.
In 635 Umar married Atika. During the Ramadan Umar organised Tarawih on congregation basis. On the Syrian front the battle of Fahl was fought in January. Beisan and Tabariyya were captured in March. The battle of Marj Rum was fought in March whereby Damascus was reoccupied. In April the Muslim forces reached Emessa and a truce was arrived at. In the Southern Iraq sector Ubala was captured in April. The region of Aburqubaz and Meisan was occupied in November.
In 636 Umar introduced the Hijri calendar. In Central Syria the city of Emessa was captured in March. In Southern Syria the Muslims won the battle of Yermuk in August. the battle of Ajnadin was fought in December. On the Iraq front the battle of Qadisiyya was won by the Muslims in November. Thereafter began the march to Al-Mada'in. The battles of Burs, Babylon and Sura on the way to Mada'in were fought in December.
In 637 Umar married Umm Hakim. This year stipends and allowances were sanctioned for the Muslims. On the Syrian front Qinissrin, Aleppo, and Antioch were captured. The whole of North Syria was cleared of the Byzantines. On the Iraq front Mada'in was captured in April. Takeet and Mosul were occupied in May. The battle of Jalaula was won in November. Khanqueen and Qirqassia were occupied in December.
In 638 Umar adopted the title of 'Amir-ul-Mumnin.' The Jews and Christians were expelled from Arabia proper and settled in Iraq and Syria. On the Syfian front Jerusalem and Caesaria were captured. On the Iraq front Hulwan, Masabzan, Heet and Ahwaz were captured. During the year the city of Kufa was established in Central Iraq, and the city of Basra in Southern Iraq.
In 639 Arabia was afflicted by a severe famine. Umar organised relief measures on a large scale. Plague broke out in Syria and Iraq and caused considerable havoc. Amr bin Al-Aas marched to Egypt. On the Iraq front Ahwaz, Dauraq and Ram Hormuz were occupied by the Muslims.
In 640 there were battles of Farma, Bilbeis and Babylon in Egypt which were won by the Muslims. On the Iraq front there was the battle of Tustar which was won by the Muslims, In 641 the Muslims captured Alexandria on the Egyptian front Sus was occupied on the Iraq front in January. On this front Jande Sabur was occupied in March. The historic battle of Nihawand was won by the Muslims in December.
In 641 an expedition was undertaken to Nubia. The Muslims advanced to Burqa and Fezzan in North Africa. During this year the city of Fustat was founded as the capital of Egypt. On the Persian front war was carried and the Muslims occupied Hamadan, Isfahan, Rayy, Tabaristan, Fars and Sistan.
In 643 the Muslims occupied Sabrata and Tripoli but these advance posts were subsequently abandoned and the Muslims withdrew to Egypt. On the Persian front Khurasan and Azerbaijan were occupied by the Muslims during the year.
During 644 Makran and Armenia were occupied. During this year Umar was assassinated and that was the end of a glorious and eventful career. | eng | a6b21d10-d978-4b85-989c-d0ba11569823 | https://world.ahya.net/konu-710-z12.html |
The Ram electric truck concept had seats in the bed
No specifications were provided for the new electric truck, such as power, driving range or other capabilities. There was a commercial that played on the idea of electric trucks not being good at towing. Stellantis chief executive Stellantis executives have said in the past that the Ram electric truck would be available in a version with an on-board "range extender," a gas-powered engine that would generate electricity for longer drives so the truck wouldn't have to stop to recharge.
The company is using time to come up with features and capabilities that other companies don't have. There may be an additional row of seats with fold-aways.
The Ram 1500 Revolution concept truck, unveiled Thursday at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, provides an early look at several features Ram's future electric truck could have, including a rear passenger cabin wall that folds away, leaving the truck cab fully open into the cargo bed. The folding back cab wall is not a new idea, as it was done over a decade ago with the Chevrolet Avalanche gas powered truck.
The Revolution concept has a third row of jump seats that fold out from the back wall when the second row moves to make room. The Revolution can have three rows of seats because the cab is longer than a gas engine. The seats can also be removed, said Ralph Gilles, Stellantis's head of design, allowing them to be used outside the truck or in the cargo bed for tailgating.
Space under the hood is available for storage and there's a pass-through hole that can be opened through the cab and into the "frunk," or front trunk. If 18 feet can be loaded into the truck, a pole or board can be put into it.
The production version of the truck will have different capabilities in terms of range, towing capability, capacity, and charging speed. The concept truck could charge 100 miles in 10 minutes, but that was not specified by Stellantis, while not making any specific claims. That is standard for vehicles that can work with fast chargers, but charging times can be different depending on a number of factors.
Since it's a concept vehicle, it's likely that not all the features displayed on this truck will be included in the production version. The concept truck has doors that open outward from the center with no pillar in the middle. While that's a common design feature on concept vehicles – it makes the interior easier to see – it's almost never used in production vehicles that need the structural strength provided by that pillar.
The Rivian R1T and the Ford F-150 Lightning are already electric trucks and others will come to market in the next year or two. The Cybertruck is expected to be in production by the end of 2023 after years of delays.
Once just a model of pickup truck produced under the Dodge brand, Ram was spun off as a separate brand in 2009. The truck line can trace its roots back to Graham Brothers Trucks, a company that began making trucks with Dodge engines and transmissions in 1921 and was later purchased by Dodge.
The Ram 1500 Rev is similar to the Ford F-150 Lightning in terms of design, except for distinctive front and rear lights. The Lightning has a patterned area on the front that resembles a grille, though, while the Ram Rev has a clear covering over RAM lettering that lights up.
The GM truck's very different underlying engineering allows for distinctive body designs. GM's trucks, for instance, don't have a break between the passenger cabin and the cargo bed because there's less need to allow for a frame to twist and flex. Their trucks have a more modern design. In profile, the back of the passenger cabins on GM's trucks slope down to the side of the bed rather than the two parts meeting at a sharp right angle.
Some automakers make their electric cars with a different design than others. Some feel customers want the new vehicles to feel familiar and that they don't want them to look weird. GM and others have designed their electric vehicles to have different looks than their gas models.
Ford's, GM's, and Ram's electric trucks will have a "frunk," or front trunk, for storage. The Rivian R1T pickup has a hole in the back of it that is better suited to holding things rather than being open from the front | eng | 61bd43c8-4504-4bfa-8edd-dee7a4f16e3e | https://lostobject.org/2023/02/14/the-ram-electric-truck-concept-had-seats-in-the-bed/ |
Found 0 listings
Create a query in the category: «Registration of companies in Europe».
For a detailed consultation, provide your name, phone number or e-mail, and describe the issue.
Your name
Phone
Your email (required)
Additional information
Quick and easy company registration in Europe. Advocacy – how to start a business in Europe.
Do you have any questions about registering a company in Europe? Get all the answers by creating a query:
| eng | 23d43615-3fd0-45fc-bffa-f81eda1107a0 | https://poshuk.info/en/categories/business-registration/registration-of-companies-in-europe/ |
How to Identify Workplace Discrimination: A Guide for California Employees
Apr 29, 2023
Workplace discrimination is an unfortunate reality that many California employees have to face. Discrimination can happen in many different ways and can be difficult to identify. It's important for California employees to know their rights and understand how to recognize when they're being discriminated against.
What is Workplace Discrimination?
Workplace discrimination occurs when an employer treats an employee unfairly or unfavorably because of their race, gender, age, religion, disability, or any other characteristic protected by law. Discrimination can happen in any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, pay, benefits, training, and working conditions.
Types of Workplace Discrimination
There are many different types of workplace discrimination, and it can be helpful to know what to look for. Here are some examples:
Harassment: Unwelcome comments, gestures, or actions based on a protected characteristic.
Unequal pay: Paying one employee less than another for the same job and experience, based on a protected characteristic.
Retaliation: Punishing an employee for reporting discrimination or participating in a discrimination investigation.
How to Identify Workplace Discrimination
If you suspect that you're being discriminated against at work, there are a few things to look out for:
Unequal treatment: If you notice that your employer is treating you differently than your coworkers based on your protected characteristic, this could be a sign of discrimination.
Negative comments: If you're receiving negative comments or feedback that are based on your protected characteristic, this is a form of harassment and/or discrimination.
Lack of opportunities: If you're not being given the same opportunities as your coworkers, this could be a sign of discrimination. For example, if you're not being considered for a promotion based on your protected characteristic.
Retaliation: If you're being punished for reporting discrimination or participating in a discrimination investigation, this is a form of retaliation and is illegal.
What to Do if You Experience Workplace Discrimination
If you suspect that you're experiencing workplace discrimination, there are a few steps you can take:
Keep a record: Keep a written record of any incidents of discrimination or harassment that you experience. This can help you when you're filing a complaint.
Report it: Report the discrimination to your employer's HR department or a supervisor. They should have a policy in place for reporting discrimination and will investigate your complaint.
File a complaint: If your employer does not take action or if you're not satisfied with the outcome, you can file a complaint with the California Civil Rights Division (formerly known as the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing) or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Speak with an attorney: If you're considering filing a lawsuit, it's important to speak with an experienced employment law attorney. They can help you understand your rights and the legal process.
Conclusion
It's important for California employees to know their rights when it comes to workplace discrimination. By understanding what to look for and what steps to take, you can protect yourself and take action if you're being discriminated against. Remember, discrimination is illegal and you have the right to work in an environment free from discrimination | eng | b54233a1-bdd5-4ae7-9122-860a639d8397 | https://baalaw.com/how-to-identify-workplace-discrimination-a-guide-for-california-employees/ |
Are You Navigating the Cannabis Landscape Safely in Canada?
Posted on: February 1, 2024 ensure that you're enjoying the benefits of cannabis without falling into the pitfalls of misuse or potential side effects?
The cornerstone of safe cannabis use is ensuring that your purchase is legal. With marijuana's legalization in Canada, there's no shortage of dispensaries, especially online. However, it's crucial to steer clear of illegitimate sources. Authentic dispensaries comply with the Cannabis Act, ensuring that the products you're getting are not only legal but safe. Legal cannabis means it's been tested for contaminants and potency, ensuring you're not exposing yourself to harmful substances.
Understanding What You're Consuming in Canada
Diving into the world of cannabis without understanding the different strains and their effects is like sailing without a compass. It's essential to familiarize yourself with the types of cannabis available in Canada and their potential impacts on your body and mind. This knowledge will empower you to make informed choices, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.
Consultation and Caution
If you're turning to cannabis for medical reasons, a conversation with a healthcare provider is invaluable. They can provide guidance tailored to your health needs and conditions. Moreover, when purchasing cannabis, especially for the first time, it's wise to start with lower dosages. The mantra "start low and go slow" can help you avoid the temporary yet uncomfortable side effects of overconsumption, such as anxiety or dry mouth.
Mind the Potency
In the realm of cannabis, potency is a critical factor that can significantly influence your experience. Modern cannabis strains, including those available in Canada, are far more potent than those from decades past. This increased potency means that the risk of overconsumption, and its accompanying side effects, is higher than ever. For beginners and even seasoned users, the safest approach is to start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed, always mindful of the body's reactions.
Exploring Safer Consumption Methods in Canada
While smoking is a traditional method of consuming cannabis, it's not the only, nor the most health-conscious, option available. Alternatives like edibles and dry herb vaporizers in Canada offer a less harsh experience on the lungs and a different onset and duration of effects. Edibles, for instance, provide a longer-lasting effect, which can be beneficial for medicinal users seeking sustained relief. However, the delayed onset of effects with edibles warrants caution to avoid overconsumption.
Storage and Responsibility
Safe consumption also extends to how you store your cannabis products. Edibles, particularly those resembling everyday snacks or candies, should be kept out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. This level of responsibility ensures that your cannabis experience remains safe not just for you but for those around you.
Embracing Cannabis with Confidence and Care
Cannabis, despite its benefits and allure, isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. Certain individuals should approach cannabis with caution or avoid it altogether. Teenagers, whose brains are still developing, pregnant or breastfeeding women, due to potential risks to the developing child, and individuals with certain medical conditions, should consult healthcare professionals before considering cannabis use.
Timing and Context Matter
The context in which you choose to consume cannabis is crucial for a safe experience. For instance, abstaining from cannabis use at least 24 hours before work, especially in safety-sensitive jobs, is wise. Similarly, avoiding cannabis when responsible for children or when planning to drive is paramount for safety. The effects of cannabis, particularly from edibles, can linger, affecting your judgment and motor skills.
Conclusion: Discover Safe and Premium Cannabis with Doorbud in Canada
Navigating the cannabis landscape in Canada with safety and enjoyment in mind is a journey made easier with the right partner. Doorbud, your trusted online weed store, is committed to offering not just high-quality cannabis products but also the knowledge and support you need to consume cannabis safely and responsibly. With Doorbud, you're not just purchasing cannabis; you're gaining access to a curated selection of products that meet stringent quality and safety standards, ensuring your cannabis experience is both enjoyable and safe.
Whether you're exploring cannabis for its therapeutic benefits or recreational enjoyment, Doorbud is here to guide you through a safe and informed journey. With a commitment to quality, safety, and customer education, Doorbud ensures that every customer can embrace cannabis with confidence and care.
Discover the difference with Doorbud in Canada. Explore our selection, learn more about safe consumption practices, and join a community of informed cannabis enthusiasts. Visit Doorbud today and take the first step towards a safer, more enjoyable cannabis experience or contact us for more information to | eng | c17237ca-1349-4401-afc5-27360a4af573 | https://www.doorbudgta.com/are-you-navigating-the-cannabis-landscape-safely/ |
Burned-Out Owner Ruins Business Value
All business owners run the risk of "burn-out." With the stress of being the go-to person, knowing "the buck stops here," it's likely to occur, but you need to recognize the symptoms and take action to address the reasons.
If the burn-out syndrome is not corrected and continues over an extended period of time, the business will suffer and its value may degrade significantly, possibly beyond salability.
Unfortunately, this is another obstacle that is more common than not. It occurs quite frequently.
The solution to burn-out is to recognize it early on and take the appropriate steps to enable you to become re-energized about the prospects of your business, like you were in the early days of your ownership. If you determine that you cannot recharge your batteries, you are better off selling before the business slips too far downhill.
Following are some of the symptoms that may indicate burn-out:
Lack of enthusiasm for the daily activities you perform at your business
Tired of doing the "same old, same old"
An overwhelming feeling that things are beyond your control
Carelessness leading to mistakes/missed opportunities
Physical symptoms: exhaustion, moodiness, irritability
Solution: Identify the cause of the stress and address it:
If you're bored, why? For instance, if you are performing mundane tasks that prevent you from spending time managing and growing your business, delegate the mundane tasks, or hire an assistant.
Same old, same old? Change it up. Do something ... like committing to implementing a new marketing program.
If you are working way too many hours, take some time off. You probably need physical and/or mental rest to recharge your batteries. Hire additional help or delegate more of your responsibilities.
Is a non-productive employee or a difficult customer creating your stress? Make the tough decisions - replace the employee and send the customer to your competitor so you can concentrate on obtaining better customers.
Businesses with burned-out owners often begin a downhill slide
When it comes to business, if you are not moving forward, you are moving backward. It is absolutely necessary to keep pace with the competition. In today's economic environment, sometimes it's a struggle just to survive. You have to keep moving the ball forward. Owners who are burned-out for an extensive period of time are unable to keep the business moving ahead and usually find their business on a downhill slide. Owners must recognize their burn-out symptoms, identify the causes and quickly eliminate their source of stress. If owners don't have the desire to address the issues, it's best to sell while the business still has value.
Are you experiencing .....
******************************************
You've been reading Newsletter Issue #73 | eng | fec0c4e2-3f36-4cb5-a86e-0736ff99c1d4 | http://howtoplanandsellabusiness.com/how-to-sell-a-business-newsletters/burned-out-owner-ruins-business-value/ |
Your Story Matters
Your Story Matters
Once a Week
Your Story Matters
Reflection
Nowhere in life do we create and observe more patterns than relationships with self and other. To be a person, a human being, is to be a living system, a "standing together" of events, experiences, stories, face-to-face connections in speech and action, woven together into a tapestry of such size that a lifetime on earth could not provide a big enough panoramic lens to take it all in at once.
How do we begin to trace the threads of that tapestry? Well, what does any parent and 5 year old do after the first day of school? They share and listen to stories. "How was it? How did you like your teacher? Was there anything scary? Did you meet any new friends? What did you do at recess?" In that moment, the parent is enabling the child to sow the thread of those hours into life's tapestry. It is then available for later re-telling, and through re-telling making connections to other parts of the tapestry however near, like the last day of school that year, or however far, when first entering the previously unknown and daunting classroom of loss.
Given the scientific evidence for the designed priority for right-brain oriented living, it is no surprise that God's predominant mode of written revelation is story. Our ability to engage that story corresponds to the degree that we engage our own story, telling and hearing and writing and reading and enacting our own personal stories to and with others. Of course, the left brain can tell stories. But it can't feel them. To listen to a friend's story and allow yourself to feel, to react with embodied empathy, that is like a full-body workout for the right brain.
Quotation from Frederick Buechner
Maybe. If this is true, it means that to lose track of our stories is to be profoundly impoverished not only humanly but spiritually. | eng | fbd9d88d-b2c2-4e00-a8e5-4339f4763ce5 | https://www.aaronjhann.com/p/your-story-matters |
Data for marketing success tends to involve insights into the preferences and behaviors of consumers. Therefore, one of your priorities should be to reach out to your customers and ask for their opinions directly.
Today, sports brands have embraced the power of digital platforms to build narratives that resonate with their audience, encouraging deeper and more enduring connections. This article explores the impact of digital storytelling on sports brand loyalty. | eng | bf349582-c579-49e8-9442-1a1603d33f34 | https://thebossmagazine.com/page/3/?s=augmented+reality |
Mandatos conjugations
Splatman. Crossword. Wordsearch. Memory. Practice your Spanish verb conjugations for the Mandatos plurales (ustedes) with graded drill activities and fun multi-player games.The conjugate base of NH3 is NH2, which has a charge of negative 1. When NH3 acts as an acid, it forms its conjugate base by donating a proton. This removes a hydrogen atom and lowers the charge by one.20 Oca 2015 ... Negative commands are preceded by the adverb NO and they keep the affirmative formal command form of the verb: 1) Always conjugate the verb in ...Definition of mandatos in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of mandatos. What does mandatos mean? Information and translations of mandatos in the most comprehensive …Conjugate Dar in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. Verb Tense Reference Conjugation Chart Verb Practice Worksheet ... Usen estos verbos para practicar los mandatos. Timer. Start practice.Imperative (Command) Conjugation of jugar – Imperativo de jugar. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) juega, (él / Ud) juegue,…Conjugate Abrir in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive.Practice your Spanish verb conjugations for the Tu mandatos with graded drill activities and fun multi-player games. Tu Mandatos . Created by Sra. Lopez. Charts & Printables . Verb ...Practice your Spanish verb conjugations for the Mandatos - tú with graded drill activities and fun multi-player games. Mandatos - Tú Created by Joanne GuillenPractice Saber conjugations (free mobile & web app) Get full conjugation tables for Saber and 1,900+ other verbs on-the-go with Ella Verbs for iOS, Android, and web. We also guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and test your knowledge with conjugation quizzes .Conjugation Drills. Master any verb in any tense with personalized, interactive drills. Practice Now. Conjugate every Spanish verb in every tense for free on SpanishDictionary.com, the world's largest Spanish-English dictionary and reference website.Verb Practice Drills - Master Those Conjugations. Try some of these practice quizzes to master your conjugations, or create your own custom drills. Questions are randomized each time. Present Tense. Regular Irregular. AR …The multi-player games all now have the option to play as a single player vs the Conjubot! Galapago! Go! Practice all your Spanish verb tenses with graded drill activities and fun multi-player games. Fully customizable, practice as many or few tenses as you want! IndConjugation exercises. Our conjugation exercises let you practice conjugations in an efficient and engaging way. To name a few of its benefits: You can customize the exercises to your needs. The exercises are presented in a sentence. Audio is available for each sentence in a voice of your choosing. You can track your progress and mistakes.Vguardar" Present. Preterite. Imperfect.Negative Tú: take of the -ar/-er/-ir, and put the opposite ending on it; for -ar verbs, 'es', and for -er/-ir verbs, 'as'. Also add a 'no' to the front of the verb. Usted/Ustedes: Conjugate in the 'yo' form of the verb, drop the 'o', and for -ar verbs, add an 'e(n)', and for -er/-ir verbs, add an 'a(n)'. Add a 'no' in the front to make it ... Vcepillar" Present. Preterite. ImperfectImperative (Command) Conjugation of ver – Imperativo de ver. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) ve, (él / Ud) vea,…Usage (Los Mandatos Formales) -verb forms used to tell someone to do something. -used with people whom you address as Usted or Ustedes. Regular Verb Formation (Los Mandatos Formales) -most formal command forms can be derived from the YO form of the present tense. -the opposite vowel is used. Hablar. -speak.Formal2) Voseo: Imperative Conjugation (Affirmative) To use voseo in the imperative (for commands or instructions), you need to remember the below rules:. For -AR and -ER verbs, simply remove "r" from the infinitive ending and add an accent (tilde) to the final vowel of the verb.; When conjugating -IR verbs, you replace -E with an -I ending; Do not change the …mandated - bajo mandato. See the entry for mandated. mandated. Past participle of mandate. There are other translations for this conjugation.Conjugate Ser in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. Memory. Practice your Spanish verb conjugations for the Usted Commands with graded drill activities and fun multi-player games. Conjugation Drill Explanation There are many different types of Spanish commands, including tú commands , nosotros commands , indirect commands , and formal commands, which we'll cover in this article.18 Nis 2013 ... l To create usted commands you need to conjugate the verb in the present yo form and then replace the o with a vowel change. AR verbs go ...The University of Waterloo science page lists HSO4 as the conjugate base of H2SO4. H2SO4 is the chemical name for sulfuric acid, and the conjugate base is hydrogen sulfate. Even though HSO4 is also an acid, it can either be a conjugate acid...Informal or Tú commands in Spanish. Navigation Bar. The Grammar Page · Grammar Basics · Verbs · Vocabulary. The Practice Zone. Adding ...Formal Commands To form a formal command in Spanish for verbs ending in "AR" you add "e" to command one person (usted) and you add "en" to command a groups ...Chapter1 AR Present Tense ents Chapter 6 — Irregular Verbs Changing to -GO in the Present Tense 6.1 Irregular Verbs Changing to -GO in the Present Tense ..... 104 Chapter 7 — -CER, -CIR Verbs Changing to -ZCO in the Present Tense 7.1 -CER, -CIR Verbs Changing to -ZCO in the Present Tense ..... 108 Chapter 8 — Reflexive Verbs in the …manda - he/she orders, you order. Present él/ella/usted conjugation of mandar. manda - order. Affirmative imperative tú conjugation of mandar. English Translation of "maricón" | The official Collins Spanish-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of Spanish words and phrases Conjugate Dar in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive.Nosotros commands are used by a speaker to suggest an action be performed by a group of people he or she belongs to. There are two types of nosotros commands in Spanish: subjunctive form commands. vamos a + infinitive commands. There are many different types of Spanish commands, including tú commands, formal commands, indirect commands and ...Jun 19, 2023 · Formal affirmative and negative commands. Formal Imperative (Command) Conjugation of comprar – Imperativo de comprar. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) compra, (él / Ud) compre,…to mix, mix up, mix together, blend; to combine, merge, shuffle. Additional information. Is it irregular? Is it reflexive? What is the gerund? What is the past participle? No. No. mezclando.Let's use the verbs "hablar" and "ir" as examples. We will first show their full conjugations in Present Subjunctive. Then we will form the different commands ...NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS: Use the yo form of the present tense verb then drop the "o" and add an "es" for –ar verbs and ...IndPractice Beber conjugations (free mobile & web app) Get full conjugation tables for Beber and 1,900+ other verbs on-the-go with Ella Verbs for iOS, Android, and web. We also guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and test your knowledge with conjugation quizzes .ustedes form of decir. vosotros conjugation decir. vosotros form of decir. yo conjugation decir. yo form of decir. él conjugation decir. él form of decir. Present Tense Conjugation of decir – Presente (de indicativo) de decir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: yo digo, tú dices, él / …Conjugate Saber in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive.mandated - bajo mandato. See the entry for mandated. mandated. Past participle of mandate. There are other translations for this conjugation.Practice Pensar conjugations (free mobile & web app) Get full conjugation tables for Pensar and 1,900+ other verbs on-the-go with Ella Verbs for iOS, Android, and web. We also guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and …Practice Recordar conjugations (free mobile & web app) Get full conjugation tables for Recordar and 1,900+ other verbs on-the-go with Ella Verbs for iOS, Android, and web. We also guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and …Los mandatos vosotros. 39 terms. Michael_McWaters Teacher. Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns. 21 terms. Noelstr8 Teacher. Imagina Chapter 3 vocab. 88 terms. riaparwal. Other sets by this creator. Review last day of SI. 32 terms. karicmacfarlane15. Vocabulary intro to chapters 11-14 BIO 1000. 15 terms.Vosotros Verb Conjugations Every Spanish verb has one of three endings: – ar, -er or-ir, and vosotros has different conjugations based on a verb's ending. Indicative Tenses. The following chart provides the …Imperative (Command) Conjugation of ver – Imperativo de ver. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) ve, (él / Ud) vea,…Conjugate Llevar in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctivedespedir familiar command. despedir formal command. despedir imperative. despedir in command form. despedir informal command. despedir usted command. Imperative (Command) Conjugation of despedir – Imperativo de despedir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) despide, (él / Ud) despida,….Conjugate Ver in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. Imperative (Command) Conjugation of pensar – Imperativo de pensar. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) piensa, (él / Ud) piense,…Mandatos Negativos Con Tu. 1. Go to the yo form of the present tense 1. hablo. 2. Drop the O 2. habl. 3. Switch the vowel ar->e er+ir->a 3. hable. 4. Add a No in front and an s on the end.Practice Reír conjugations (free mobile & web app) Get full conjugation tables for ReLos mandatos. The best way to explain the patterns for commands without getting confused is to first go over the conjugations for usted and ustedes and explain positive and negative commands fully and then go into tú. This is exactly what I am going to do. Usted, affirmativeConjugate Cenar in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive.Spanish imperative form for vosotros. If you're not very comfortable with the formality of Spanish yet, it may be safer to use the ustedes form when addressing a group of people, especially when giving a command. If, however, you're sure that the group only contains peers, kids, or people you know well, you can use the vosotros form. The stem change …Imperative (Command) Conjugation of ver – Imperativo de ver. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) ve, (él / Ud) vea,… 2 Kas 2019 ... The imperative form of verbs, used for giving commands, is one of the more unusual in Spanish. As a distinctive conjugation, it exists only ...Imperative (Command) Conjugation of sacudir – Imperativo de sacudir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) sacude, (él / Ud) sacuda,…Verbs in the command form express strong orders or demands. The form changes depending on the verb type, so learn more, 読め (read it)!Imperative (Command) Conjugation of estar – Imperativo de estar. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) está, (él / Ud) esté,…Imperative (Command) Conjugation of sacudir – Imperativo de sacudir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) sacude, (él / Ud) sacuda,…Practice your verb conjugations with helpful drills and quizzes. Mandatos . Created by Yanely Peterson. Home Activity Go back. Home Mandatos . Your score. Progress. ... Usen estos verbos para practicar los mandatos. Timer. Start practice. Customize Your Practice. Show verbs in English.The following chart summarizes the conjugations we learned in this lesson: VERB: Abrir (ah-breer) - to open; Subject Pronouns Abrir Conjugation: Present Abrir Conjugation: FutureFormal commands are used to give an order to someone who you would addressIn Spanish grammar, voseo (Spanish pronunciation:) is the use of vos as a second-person singular pronoun, along with its associated verbal forms, in certain regions where the language is spoken.In those regions it replaces tuteo, i.e. the use of the pronoun tú and its verbal forms. Voseo can also be found in the context of using verb conjugations for vos … Premarin (Conjugated Estrogens (Oral)) received an overall rating of 6 out of 10 stars from 9 reviews. See what others have said about Premarin (Conjugated Estrogens (Oral)), including the effectiveness, ease of use and side effects. When y...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Tu form Positive Conjugation, Tu form Postive Irregulares, Tu Form Negative Conjugations and more.We use affirmative tú commands to tell a friend, classmate, child, pet, or family member the same age as you or younger to do something. To form regular tú commands, we use the third-person singular form of the present indicative. Check out the following examples. Lava los platos. Wash the dishes. … See moreImperative (Command) Conjugation of ir – Imperativo de ir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) ve, (él / Ud) vaya,… 2 Haz 2015 ... Commands Conjugation: Regular Verbs. It is very easy to conjugate regular verbs in the Imperative. Simply follow two quick steps. Tip: Have ...Conjugation Chart for Imperative (Command) – Imperativo – Spanish Verbs. Used to express direct commans and indirect requests.The Spanish verb cepillar means to brush.It is a regular -ar verb like caminar and desayunar.However, this verb can also be used in its reflexive form cepillarse, which implies that the action returns to the subject of the verb. You will often hear the verb used reflexively, thus the tables below show the conjugations for the reflexive form cepillarse, …The following examples of formal commands use three regular verbs: hablar, comer, and escribir. Hable Ud. más lentamente. Hablen Uds. más lentamente. Speak more slowly. Coma Ud. la cena. Coman Uds. la cena. Eat the dinner. Escriba Ud. la carta.- click the link to see a full chart of common Spanish verbs in the affirmative and negative tu commands. ... commands and creating commands with pronouns. Č.Imperative (Command) Conjugation of leer – Imperativo de leer. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) lee, (él / Ud) lea,…10Conjugate Hablar in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. 10Now that we've covered the conjugations, we can review three common scenarios that require you to use informal commands. Scenario #1: Talking about manners. Do not talk with your mouth full, it is rude – ¡No hables con la boca llena! es de mala educación; Learn to be on time because it is vital! – ¡Aprende a ser puntual porque es ...Mandatos (commands) summary chart. 3 Replies. An upcoming review session with a student who is struggling with Spanish commands inspired me to make this chart. Some notes: I used boldface for the subjunctive box and the lines leading into it in order to emphasize that in most cases, the command form is just the subjunctive. I left out two details:Imperative (Command) Conjugation of venir – Imperativo de venir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) ven, (él / Ud) venga,…Imperative (Command) Conjugation of dar – Imperativo de dar. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) da, (él / Ud) dé,…Imperative (Command) Conjugation of hablar – Imperativo de hablar. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) habla, (él / Ud) hable,… Imperative (Command) Conjugation of poner – Imperativo de poner. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) pon, (él / Ud) ponga,… Conjugate Traer in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. An easy to use chart of all the conjugations of the Spanish verb Marcar use it online, or your mobile device or go old school and print it out to use as a worksheet. This website uses cookies We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our trafficStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like To form a mandato informal AFIRMATIVO, simply conjugate in the 3rd person singular form of the present tense. This means the..., These are the 8 mandatos informales AFIRMATIVOS that are IRREGULAR, To form a mandato informal ________, first go to the yo form of the …vamos vosotros id ellos / Uds. vayan Negative Imperative (Command) / Imperativo Negativo yo — — — tú no vayas él / Ud. no vaya nosotros no vayamos vosotros no vayáis ellos / Uds. no vayan Color Key Imperative (Command) Conjugation of ir - Imperativo de ir. Spanish Verb Conjugation: (tú) ve, (él / Ud) vaya,…mandated - bajo mandato. See the entry for mandated. mandated. Past participle of mandate. There are other translations for this conjugation. | eng | eb2a3919-c85b-4cb8-a010-5681d4739969 | https://gunhild-blutke.de/new/ywgbnvqtcu |
We invite you to delve into the captivating world of Phoenix Sylvestris, the majestic palm species celebrated for its towering presence and timeless allure. This detailed guide will walk you through the intricacies of cultivating Phoenix Sylvestris seedlings, unlocking the secrets to transforming these tiny seeds into awe-inspiring palms. Understanding Phoenix Sylvestris Seedlings: Phoenix Sylvestris seedlings, commonly referred to as… | eng | 70137fca-82db-49bb-93a6-2a459a8250bf | https://aziznursery.com/tag/phoenix-sylvestris-seedling/ |
"Go-on", The Magic Word
The majority of people have "no time" to listen to you, they egg on us, which means they don't care about the real meaning of your talking. They are interested until you reveal the information that they need, and further, they are only blind ears for you.
If you want to help others in small steps, just simply start saying "go-on" in the conversation. Believe it or not, they will be surprised that you actually care what their story is, and how it ends.
By this, you show them respect and care which they will appreciate that much to continue with more enthusiasm and joy while you can dig deeper and deeper into the details of the story of your partner, getting to know them slowly. This makes a relationship deep and firm, keeping people together.
Clear The Thoughts
A good listener is able to check behind the scenes, cut through the vague thoughts and clear out why we are mentioning exactly what we say.
"I feel terrible at work nowadays" or "My partner and I are having hard times nowadays", a good listener helps the partner to concentrate the meaning and make them focus on the real reasons behind these statements.
Be gentle and avoid being pushy. Some people have a bad day enough to make them tolerate our curiosity as well. Remember, if you are not qualified to give them advice, the best you can do is to listen to their words.
Separate Disagreement from Criticism
When a conversation is not personal, it is easy to start criticizing the person, whose face you've never seen. Due to this, especially in the digital world, being disagreed with is often an expression of hostility. Sometimes it can be right, but a good listener can clearly state that they can really like you and in the meantime, they can disagree with you. No criticism
Many times, the honest opinion or disagreement is not shared because of the personal connection with someone or the unwillingness to hurt someone.
I believe it is not a worthy tactic. Honesty with clear communication is the greatest power we have. Let's use it, but choose your words wisely and listen to what others are saying to you.
I hope you enjoyed my newest post. Thank you for reading or listening to my blog.
If you like it, please subscribe to my blog and be part of the cool family. | eng | a2327d5b-2f22-40f9-8af1-118f348ad933 | https://www.whynottheory.com/the-good-listener-008/ |
What are common causes of taxi accidents?
Car Accident Lawyer
As the passenger of a taxi cab, you're literally putting your life in the hands of the driver with the assumption that they are professional drivers who will not act negligently or carelessly. In return for paying them for their time and mileage, you are making the reasonable assumption that the ride will be more convenient and pleasant than taking a public bus. Though there are many advantages to hiring a taxi driver, and this is reflected in their popularity, there is a hidden danger. What is known to our taxi accident lawyer is that not all taxi cab drivers are equal, and as such, the collisions they may cause can result in passengers suffering serious or fatal injuries. If you or a family member was hurt while riding a taxi, contact our taxi accident lawyer for a free review of your case. Very likely, you or your loved one will be eligible to receive compensation from the taxi company, the taxi driver, another driver involved in the crash, or all of the above.
Here are some of the most common causes of taxi cab accidents that occur:
The taxi cab driver was fatigued and as a result, made an error which resulted in the accident. Cab drivers only earn money when transporting passengers. This can make for a long workday as they drive around looking for fares or wait for dispatch to assign them a passenger. It can be exhausting for them. Additionally, on certain days or nights of the year (such as New Year's Eve), they will have a steady and unceasing number of passengers. Because they want to maximize their revenue on these rare occasions, they may work 12 hours straight or longer. Fatigue can greatly reduce a person's reaction time, making it impossible for them to think fast or react quickly. It can also cause them to fall asleep behind the wheel.
The taxi cab driver was not properly trained or licensed to drive a cab. Drivers may have learned to drive in other countries that have different motor vehicle laws. If English is not their first language, they may have difficulty understanding signage that does not use universal sign language. Perhaps their commercial driving record was revoked because of moving violations but they are still on the road. Or, the training they received was inadequate. Any of these scenarios can result in running a stop sign or not yielding to other vehicles when required and thus causing an accident.
The taxi cab driver was distracted by something and not paying sufficient attention to their driving. Whether they were talking on the phone, texting, eating, or conversing with their passenger, unless they are fully focused on their driving and the actions of other drivers and pedestrians, they are at risk for causing an accident | eng | 16b39f6c-c5c6-4b20-a09f-ca2e812cc8b0 | https://hotlegaltips.com/what-are-common-causes-of-taxi-accidents/ |
What is the example of coordinating?
What is the example of coordinating? The definition of coordination is being able to move and use your body effectively and multiple people or things working well together. An example of coordination is when a gymnast walks on a tightrope without falling. An example of coordination is when two people work together to plan or coordinate a party.
Likewise, WhatThereof, What are the 3 common coordinating conjunctions? The three most common coordinating conjunctions are and, or, and but. Also known as "coordinate conjunctions," there are seven in total: For.
Read Also
What can coordinating conjunctions join?
Coordinating conjunctions connect two equal words, phrases, or clauses. An independent clause can stand by itself as a complete sentence. To join two independent clauses, writers often use a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction.
What are the most common coordinating conjunctions Jesse didn't have much money, but she got by.
What are the three most common coordinating conjunctions?
The three most common coordinating conjunctions are and, or, and but. Also known as "coordinate conjunctions," there are seven in total: For.
Is however a coordinating conjunction?
However is a conjunctive adverb, not a coordinating conjunction (not a FANBOY). … A conjunctive adverb must use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses, NOT just a comma. Another option is to use a period and begin a new sentence although the semicolon creates more of a connection.
What are the 4 types of conjunctions?
There are four kinds of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs.
What are the types of coordinating conjunctions?
Is while a coordinating conjunction?
While is a coordinating conjunction when its meaning is during the time that or throughout the time that. The owl paddled, while the monkey slept. (The owl paddled during the time the monkey slept.) While is a subordinating conjunction when its meaning is although or on the one hand.
What is used to remember coordinating conjunctions?
FANBOYS is a mnemonic device to help students remember that the coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet and so. It teaches that you should join two independent clauses with a comma and one of the FANBOYS.
What type of sentence has a coordinating conjunction?
All grammatically correct sentences have at least one independent clause, and, therefore, they have at least one subject and one verb. A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) and a comma or by a semicolon alone.
What are coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?
Coordinating Conjunctions links two or more words, clauses, phrases or sentences of equal importance. Subordinating Conjunction are the words that links a dependent clause to an independent clause.
What are the 4 types of coordinating conjunctions?
What type of coordinating conjunction is and?
And: Joins Two Ideas
The second coordinating conjunction in FANBOYS, "And," adds one thing to another. It can be used to join two nouns, two verbs, two adjectives, two phrases, or two independent clauses. Examples of "and" in a sentence include: I like to read, and I write in my journal every night.
How do you use a coordinating conjunction?
For: Explains a Reason
The first coordinating conjunction in FANBOYS is "For." It explains a reason or purpose (just like "because"), typically with two independent clauses. For example: I go to the park every Sunday, for I long to see his face. Juanita eats healthy, for she wants to stay in shape.
What is a coordinating conjunction fanboy A sentence is a complete thought, consisting of a Subject and a Verb.
Is whereas coordinating or subordinating?
Whereas is a conjunction and comes at the beginning of a subordinate (dependent) clause. … The clause with whereas can also come before the main clause.
What acronym represents the coordinating conjunction
How are coordinating conjunctions used in compound sentences?
Joining Compound Sentences with Coordinating Conjunctions
We use and to join two clauses that have equal value, for example: London is in England, and Rome is in Italy.
We use and to join two clauses when the second clause happens after the first clause, for example: There was a big bang and the lights went | eng | 5391fba2-c1ad-4c4f-a5db-7cf2a920b7b9 | https://fashionviral.net/what-is-the-example-of-coordinating/ |
Start a Business in 15 Steps
Starting a business requires planning, patience and a lot of paperwork. Here's how to start a business, step by stepStarting a business takes research, smarts and self-confidence — and a measure of fearlessness. You may already be asking yourself: How can I start my own business with no money? What's the right equipment? Am I getting the best advice?
Here are the essential steps on how to start a business, from choosing the right business idea, creating a solid business plan and structuring your company to opening a business bank account and choosing the right accounting software1. Find the right opportunity
What business should you start? It depends on your expertise, plus how much time and money you're able to invest. Some small-business ideas can be launched from home with little overhead, and e-commerce and remote businesses have become increasingly common in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
As you narrow your scope, you also want to be sure that your idea can actually make money. If you're not sure what kind of business you want to run, use these lists to get the wheels turning:
Tell us where you're at in your business journey, and we'll direct you to the experience that fits.
on NerdWallet's secure site
2. Write a business plan
A strong business plan can help you prepare for every aspect of your business. Plus, you'll need one to present to potential investors and lenders. This document should include details of the products or services you plan to offer, how you plan to make money, who you need on your team and more.
You'll also want to include detailed financial projections, budgets and thorough explanations of how you plan to spend investor dollars or loans. Since cash flow projections will fluctuate as you adjust projected income and expenses, it helps to think of the plan's financials as a living, changing document.
Ultimately, your business plan will help you chart a course for your business, anticipate potential roadblocks and work out how to overcome them — and will likely go through multiple iterations before your idea comes to fruition. Industry colleagues and accountants may be able to provide valuable feedback on how realistic your projections look and point out any overlooked costs.
3. Choose a business structure
The legal structure of your business can affect everything from your taxes to what you're liable for. For example, there's no legal distinction between a sole proprietorship and its owner. Limited liability companies (LLCs) and their owners, however, are considered separate entities by law, which can provide more personal asset protection.
Talking with a tax professional can help you choose the right business structure for you. And you can change your structure as your business grows.
4. Get a federal tax ID
Getting an employer identification number (EIN) is necessary for most businesses to file taxes, open bank accounts and perform other essential tasks. Even if you don't have employees, there are benefits to getting an EIN. It's free to apply and the online application only takes a few minutes.
5. Apply for licenses and permits
In general, restaurants need health inspections and liquor licenses. Hair stylists need cosmetology licenses. Your city may require you to apply for a business license regardless of what field you're in. And if you're renovating a space to sell products or perform services, you may need to ask local officials for a zoning change.
Set aside time early on to find out what licenses and permits you need before you can open your doors. While you don't typically need a lawyer to apply for a business license, they can help you navigate the process and review other documents, like lease agreements or loans, before you sign them. Industry associations, city officials who work on economic development issues and local business associations, like your Chamber of Commerce, may be able to offer advice, too.
How much do you need?
We'll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.
Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.
6. Open a business bank account
Keeping your business and personal finances separate is key to managing your business finances. It's standard bookkeeping hygiene and makes it easier to deduct business expenses come tax time. A business bank account can help, and they're simple to set up.
7. Understand your startup financing options
Most businesses need a little capital to get started. However, the majority of business loans are not available to businesses that have been operating for less than six months, and most online lenders prefer at least a year in business. Startups should consider alternative financing options, or try to leverage other strengths of their business, such as strong credit or collateral. If your business does qualify for a loan, be sure to pay attention to interest rates, potential prepayment fees and personal liability terms.Found
Found Small Business Banking
NerdWallet Rating
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formulas take into account multiple data points for each financial product and service.
Many business owners rely on their own savings to get started. You can also look into crowdfunding, personal loans, business grants and more. High-growth-potential startups may also be eligible for equity financing, which gives partial ownership, or equity, to investors in exchange for capital.
Is your to-do list overwhelming?
8. Get a business credit card
Business credit cards can also be used as a short-term financing solution to help you purchase necessary supplies and pay bills while cash flow is still shaky. Just be sure to spend within your limit and pay off your balance in full each month so you don't get into a cycle of debt. Startup financing aside, business credit cards also make it easier to keep business and personal finances separate. As an added bonus, you can also earn rewards, such as cash back, on the money you spend.
Usually, you can qualify for a business credit card based on your personal credit score.
9. Choose the right accounting software
It's essential that you keep records that show how much revenue you're bringing in and how much you're spending. Accounting software helps you track and analyze these numbers by generating reports and recording sales trends — and there are even some free options.
As your business grows, you may want to start working with a bookkeeper. This person can help ensure your records are complete and accurate, which makes it easier to file your taxes, apply for financing and more.
10. Prepare to pay your taxes
You'll have some new tax responsibilities as a business owner — including, potentially, the need to pay taxes throughout the year, not just during tax season. But you'll probably discover some new tax breaks, too.
Filing taxes can be complex, especially as a small-business owner. Developing a relationship with a tax professional early on can help set you up for success, and they can be a trusted adviser to your business later on.
11. Protect yourself with business insurance
It's important to protect your business and your personal assets, and business insurance exists to do just that. NerdWallet recommends that every business carry general liability insurance in case of legal claims.
You may also need insurance to comply with a contract, like to set up a booth at an event or work as a subcontractor on a larger project.
12. Establish your online presence
An online presence is critical for almost every business — especially if you want to sell products online. Setting up a website and social media profiles early on, even if they're simple, can help you start developing relationships with potential customers right away.
13. Set up a payments system
If your business takes credit and debit cards, you'll likely need a payment processor and point-of-sale (POS) system. Lots of POS system providers double as processing companies, which can make the decision-making process simple. Remember to consider upfront hardware costs for card readers or POS registers, monthly POS software fees and processing fees. Online payments typically have higher processing fees than in-person payments, so be sure to consider the full range of fees when choosing your provider.
14. Hire employees
You may not need to hire employees right away — and some small-business owners prefer to remain solopreneurs throughout the life of their business. But if you do choose to hire, you'll probably need workers' compensation insurance, payroll software and more. Here's what goes into hiring your first employees.
15. Get financing to grow your business
Once you've been in business for six to 12 months, you may start qualifying for business loans. Financing can help your business grow and expand — by buying equipment, renovating an office or expanding your inventory, for instance — or float you through a slow season while you prepare for increased future revenue.
Here's what you need to know about business loans, lines of credit and other financing options | eng | 546a5c78-c480-49dc-934c-7f472f76eebd | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/how-to-start-a-business?utm_campaign=ct_prod&utm_source=syndication&utm_medium=rss&utm_term=entrepreneur&utm_content=1063212 |
Key verse: Deuteronomy 22:5 "The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the LORD thy God."
Question: Why is it not preached in most churches that wearing of trousers by women is forbidden by the Lord?
Answer: I don't know whether you should be asking me this question or the pastors of all these churches that have refused to preach the truth of the word of God. But let me say that to my understanding, women wear trousers because of the spirit of whoredom or the spirit of harlotry in them. This is so because trouser is the uniform of a harlot.
It helps the harlot to find a victim. It helps her to market her commodity to get the opposite sex aroused as they view the shape of her private part. The woman knows that if a man is able to feed on the shape of her private part he will be aroused and lust after her. Harlots have found a way of putting their private parts on public display through the wearing of trousers.
I can safely say that it is for the same reason that wearing of trousers by women is prevalent these days. It is able to help them market themselves. It is able to make their buttocks to appear bare, tight and seductive. Because men are naturally moved by what they see, the tendency is for them to be aroused when they see a woman in trouser walk by.
Except for a few that can resist such a pull, their minds will be on what their eyes have fed on and they will continue to think about the private part of that woman. There is hardly a man that will see a woman wearing trouser and his eyes will not go first to her private part. It only happens that when the eyes go there, some will restrain themselves and reject sinful thoughts, which shows the difference between a saved man and a natural man.
The true Christians are those that immediately switch their heart to the right way before what they have seen entices them into sin. But if a woman dresses properly with a wrapper, such temptation will be completely absent. If a woman wears a godly skirt or gown, it does not entice or seduce any man. It is only men with the fear of God that can resist and reject lustful thoughts when they see ungodly dressing by women in trousers.
Most of these young converts shipwreck their faith due to the seductive dressing of these women. The undeniable truth is that you cannot be Christian woman and wear trousers. | eng | f8c98c48-d56b-4cdb-98a3-66cd758917a7 | https://www.horemowna.org/daily-devotional/the-wearing-of-trousers-by-women-part-1-holiness-revival-movement-worldwide |
Teaching Art Sun Valley, Idaho
This past weekend I was teaching an art workshop for Sun Valley Museum of Art in Hailey, Idaho. It is the first in-person workshop I have taught in over a year, due to the pandemic. Following Covid protocols, the class size was limited and we all wore masks the entire time.
The Space
Since we wanted to keep social distancing in place, a camera on an arm structure was set up to show any demonstrations to keep people from crowding around a table. (You can see it on the table toward the middle of the image above.) The demos were projected onto a large screen on the wall (see below) that the participants could all see.
Once I got the hang of the camera space, it worked pretty well. The classroom is in a barn-like structure next to a historic home which the Sun Valley Museum of Art now owns.
The Wallpaper
During the time I was teaching the art class, I stayed in the historic home in Sun Valley, which resides in the town of Hailey, Idaho. The walls have been restored with beautiful, victorian period wall papers with busy patterns in the style of William Morris. I enjoyed seeing all the different styles. Below are just a couple of them.
The Workshop
Painted Scarves is the name of the workshop I taught. First, participants paint a background on silk scarves. The, they create their own design to stamp on top. I think the complex wall paper patterns influenced the design I chose for the demonstration of stamp carving. Below you can see the carved stamp and the border pattern I created with it.
Everyone had fun in the class and I enjoyed their company in person.
If you are interested in taking a class, I invite you to sign up for my newsletter to learn about any future workshops I teach. Or contact me if you are interested in having me teach for you. | eng | feb49b2c-8e9e-4c15-8bf6-daec8ffd6c1f | https://lisaflowersross.net/lisaflowersross/teaching-art-sun-valley-idaho/ |
Introduction Berber Carpets are a popular flooring choice for homeowners due to their durability, comfort, and style options. However, like any flooring option, Berber Carpets have their pros and cons. In this…
Wet carpets can be a major problem, leading to unpleasant odors, mold growth, and even structural damage. Traditional methods for drying wet carpets can be time-consuming and expensive, but baking soda offers…
John Lewis is a well-known and reputable department store in the United Kingdom, known for its high-quality products and excellent customer service. One of the products that they offer is rug underlay…. | eng | fac17f92-1e57-4730-8e18-88c31fa64c65 | https://carpetgulf.com/page/2/ |
Send 350 Girls to School in Ghana for a Year
Summary
This project will send 350 girls who are vulnerable and victims of early and force marriages back to school this academic year. The project will also provide a holistic education for these girls through scholarships, career mentoring, computer literacy/coding skills etc to help them become phenomenal leaders in the various communities.
Challenge
In a Ghanaian community, where most people live below the poverty line, girls and women education takes the back seat. Poverty, underdevelopment, mass illiteracy, ignorance and conservatism cause a majority of girls to be deprived of their basic rights to education. Various other social problems such as child marriages, trafficking and discrimination leads towards the undermining of girl's right to education. Limited access to education means many are stuck in poverty.
Solution
The project will reduce the number of girls who are not attending school by supporting 350 girls with logistics to enroll or continue their schooling. It will also improve the capacities of these girls through extra curriculum activities to help them effectively respond to issues affecting them and their education.
Long-Term Impact
The project will give access to 350 girls in the Ghanaian deprived communities to become phenomenal. This will help the community to see the worth of a girl child education and help to change the perception of some parents thinking that sending the girl child to early and force marriages is the solution to their poverty. Girls will growth up to take leadership and responsible roles in their communities which will bring about equality and community development.
WARNING: Javascript is currently disabled or is not available in your browser. GlobalGiving makes extensive use of Javascript and will not function properly with Javascript disabled. Please enable Javascript and refresh this page. | eng | eb05758c-d958-4a40-bbc7-2cf9e22dbd49 | https://cl.globalgiving.org/projects/send-350-girls-to-school-in-ghana-for-a-year-1/ |
Cybersecurity considerations across the life cycle of a deal
Why cybersecurity factors into deal considerations
Businesses today operate in a digital world. This means that technology has a significant role in day-to-day operations, interactions with customers and the integrity of financial information. If an organization has not properly maintained its technology, including the security of that technology, then the fundamentals of a transaction and the associated value of the acquisition could be compromised. In fact, 80% of global dealmakers have uncovered data security issues in at least 25% of their mergers and acquisition (M&A) targets in the previous two years [1].
Additionally, many organizations today outsource all or part of their IT services to third-party service providers. These service providers provide a full spectrum of services from hardware and software installation to managing user access and even helpdesk support. However, just because an organization has outsourced all or part of the IT services does not mean they have mitigated the risk to those services.
Focusing on technology services and cybersecurity concerns during a deal allows the acquiring organization to be more confident in their purchase. Purchasing organizations with a more in-depth understanding of the technology, risks and third-parties supporting their target's business operations have a stronger likelihood of a successful transition during post-deal closing activities | eng | 8d6cf2a9-a40a-4eb2-8166-4656395c8cea | https://ny-alt.org/2021/06/28/cybersecurity-considerations-across-the-life-cycle-of-a-deal/ |
What is Masked Language Model: LLMs Explained
Author:
Content Editor
Published:
February 29, 2024
Updated:
February 29, 2024
In the realm of artificial intelligence and natural language processing, a Masked Language Model (MLM) is a type of large language model that has been trained to predict missing words in a sentence. This concept is central to the understanding of how many modern language models, including ChatGPT, function. The purpose of this glossary entry is to delve deep into the concept of MLMs, exploring their origins, how they work, their applications, and their limitations.
Origins of Masked Language Models
The concept of MLMs originated from the field of machine learning, specifically the area of natural language processing. The idea is based on the principle of predicting missing information, a concept that has been used in various forms of machine learning for years. In the context of language models, this involves predicting missing words in a sentence, which is a task that humans perform easily and naturally.
MLMs were first introduced as part of the transformer architecture, which was proposed by Vaswani et al. in the seminal paper "Attention is All You Need" in 2017. This architecture introduced the concept of self-attention, which allows the model to focus on different parts of the input sequence when making predictions. The MLM was a key component of this architecture, as it allowed the model to be trained in an unsupervised manner by predicting missing words in the input sequence.
Development of Transformer Architecture
The development of the transformer architecture was a significant milestone in the field of natural language processing. Prior to its introduction, most language models were based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. These models process input sequences sequentially, which can be slow and inefficient for long sequences.
Transformer models, on the other hand, process the entire input sequence at once, which allows them to handle longer sequences more efficiently. This is made possible by the self-attention mechanism, which allows the model to focus on different parts of the input sequence when making predictions. The MLM is a crucial component of this architecture, as it provides a way to train the model in an unsupervised manner.
Introduction of BERT
The introduction of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) by Google in 2018 marked a significant advancement in the use of MLMs. BERT is a transformer-based model that uses MLMs for pre-training. Unlike previous models, which only considered context to the left or right of a word when making predictions, BERT considers context from both sides.
This bidirectional context is achieved by masking some percentage of the input tokens at random, and then predicting those masked tokens. This allows the model to learn a deeper understanding of language context and word relationships, leading to better performance on a wide range of natural language processing tasks.
How Masked Language Models Work
At a high level, MLMs work by taking a sentence, randomly masking some of the words, and then asking the model to predict the masked words based on the context provided by the unmasked words. This process is often referred to as "cloze" task, a term borrowed from language teaching methodology where learners are asked to fill in the blanks in a text.
The specific implementation of this process can vary depending on the model, but the general approach is the same. The model is presented with a sentence where some percentage of the words have been replaced with a special [MASK] token. The model's task is to predict the original words that were replaced with the [MASK] token. This is done by calculating the probability of each word in the model's vocabulary being the correct word, and then selecting the word with the highest probability.
Training Process
The training process for MLMs involves presenting the model with a large corpus of text, and repeatedly applying the masking and prediction process. Over time, the model learns to understand the relationships between words and their contexts, and becomes better at predicting the masked words.
This process is typically performed using a method known as stochastic gradient descent, which iteratively adjusts the model's parameters to minimize the difference between the model's predictions and the actual words. This process is computationally intensive, and requires large amounts of data and computational resources.
Use of Context
A key aspect of MLMs is their use of context to make predictions. When a word is masked, the model must rely on the surrounding words to predict the missing word. This requires the model to understand the relationships between words, and how the meaning of a word can change depending on its context.
This ability to use context is what allows MLMs to generate human-like text. By understanding the context in which a word is used, the model can generate text that is coherent and meaningful, rather than just a random sequence of words.
Applications of Masked Language Models
MLMs have a wide range of applications in the field of natural language processing. They are used in text generation, machine translation, sentiment analysis, and many other tasks. The ability of MLMs to understand context and generate human-like text makes them particularly useful for tasks that involve understanding and generating natural language.
One of the most notable applications of MLMs is in the development of sophisticated language models like ChatGPT. These models are capable of generating human-like text, and can be used for tasks like writing articles, answering questions, and even conducting conversations. The use of MLMs in these models is what allows them to understand context and generate coherent and meaningful text.
Text Generation
Text generation is one of the most common applications of MLMs. This involves using the model to generate text that is similar to the text it was trained on. For example, if the model was trained on a corpus of news articles, it could be used to generate new articles on similar topics.
The quality of the generated text depends on the quality of the training data and the complexity of the model. More complex models, like those based on the transformer architecture, are capable of generating high-quality text that is almost indistinguishable from human-written text.
Machine Translation
MLMs are also used in machine translation, where they are used to translate text from one language to another. The model is trained on a large corpus of parallel text, where each sentence in one language is paired with its translation in another language.
During translation, the model uses the context of the sentence to predict the translation of each word. This allows the model to generate translations that are not only accurate, but also fluent and natural-sounding.
Limitations of Masked Language Models
Despite their many advantages, MLMs also have some limitations. One of the main limitations is that they require large amounts of data and computational resources to train. This makes them inaccessible to many researchers and developers who do not have access to these resources.
Another limitation of MLMs is that they can sometimes generate text that is nonsensical or inappropriate. This is because the model does not truly understand the text it is generating, but is simply predicting words based on patterns it has learned from the training data. This can lead to outputs that are grammatically correct but semantically nonsensical, or outputs that are inappropriate or offensive.
Resource Intensive
Training MLMs requires large amounts of data and computational resources. The model needs to be presented with a large corpus of text, and the training process involves repeatedly applying the masking and prediction process. This requires a significant amount of computational power, and can take days or even weeks to complete on high-end hardware.
This requirement for large amounts of resources makes MLMs inaccessible to many researchers and developers. While there are pre-trained models available that can be fine-tuned on smaller datasets, training a model from scratch requires resources that are beyond the reach of many.
Generation of Nonsensical or Inappropriate Text
Another limitation of MLMs is their tendency to generate text that is nonsensical or inappropriate. Because the model does not truly understand the text it is generating, it can sometimes produce outputs that are grammatically correct but semantically nonsensical. For example, it might generate a sentence like "The cat barked at the dog," which is grammatically correct but makes no sense.
MLMs can also generate text that is inappropriate or offensive. This is because the model learns from the data it is trained on, and if that data contains inappropriate or offensive language, the model can learn to generate similar language. This is a significant issue for applications like chatbots, where the model's outputs are directly used for communication.
Conclusion
Masked Language Models are a powerful tool in the field of natural language processing. They have revolutionized the field, enabling the development of sophisticated language models that can generate human-like text. However, they also have their limitations, and understanding these limitations is crucial for anyone working with these models. | eng | 52b7b0b7-e8b5-4d99-a8d3-a95aa4f40bff | https://www.chatgptguide.ai/2024/02/29/what-is-masked-language-model-llms-explained/ |
Within the CHAIN modes you can configure the mapping to dynamically map to a parameter found on the currently in focus chain, this also includes the currently chosen Pad within a Drum Rack.
Use the following procedure to change the assignments of ENCODERS 3 and 4:
1. Select a Track containing a Drum Rack.
2. Select a Pad in the Drum Rack that contains the parameters you'd like to assign.
3. Enter mapping mode by holding down SHIFT and ALT and pressing MODE.
4. Click on the parameter you'd like to assign to ENCODER3 and then turn ENCODER 3.
5. Click on the parameter you'd like to assign to ENCODER 4 and then turn ENCODER 4.
6. Exit mapping mode by holding down SHIFT and ALT and pressing MODE.
MIXER modes offer the same functionality but instead focuses on the devices within the track in focus, and example of this would be the default mapping that is provided for the 3rd and 4th encoder for the Low and High parameters of Ableton Live's Stock EQ's (EQ3, EQ8, Channel EQ).
Use the following procedure to change the assignments of ENCODERS 3 and 4:
1. Select a Track containing Devices with parameters you'd like to assign.
2. Enter mapping mode by holding down SHIFT and ALT and pressing MODE.
3. Click on the parameter you'd like to assign to ENCODER 3 and then turn ENCODER 3.
4. Click on the parameter you'd like to assign to ENCODER 4 and then turn ENCODER 4.
5. Exit mapping mode by holding down SHIFT and ALT and pressing MODE | eng | 2560d223-553a-45b4-a98b-e81a640003ab | https://isotonikstudios.com/knowledge-base/crossfire-midi-mapping/ |
What are the 3 types of police patrol?
Different patrol tactics and strategies are described, including preventive police patrol, team policing, high visibility and low-visibility patrol, decoy patrol, and split-force patrol.
Do police officers get to pick their own patrol car?
Most police departments do not allow officers to take the car home because of safety reasons, and because it is city property. Officers who are expected to be called while off duty are authorized to take their patrol car home if they have to return to work after their shift.
What is the oldest type of patrol?
Preventive patrol is the most basic and oldest function of the police and historically has been the primary method that the police seek to prevent crime, maintain peace, and provide general policing services.
What do cops call their cars?
A police car (also called a police cruiser, police interceptor, patrol car, cop car, prowl car, squad car, radio car, or radio motor patrol (RMP)) is a ground vehicle used by police for transportation during patrols and to enable them to respond to incidents and chases.
Are police dogs mean?
Generally spoken police dogs are friendly and social dogs, but they can be aggressive while on duty of course.
What is the purpose of a patrol?
A patrol is a detachment of ground forces sent out by a larger unit for the purpose of gathering information or carrying out a destructive, harassing, or security mission. Patrols vary in size, depending on the type, mission, and distance from the parent unit.
What are the four objectives of patrolling?
There are also four basic tasks of the patrol officer: enforce the law, perform welfare tasks, prevent crime, and protect the innocent.
What are the two main types of patrol in security?
Patrols are classified according to the nature of the mission assigned. The two types are Combat and Reconnaissance.
Who is the richest police car in the world?
10 Most Expensive Police Cars In The World: Fast Justice on…
#6 Qatar – Porsche Panamera: $175,000.
#5 and 4 South Africa – Lamborghini Gallardo: $248,000.
#3 England – Lamborghini Murcielago: $380,000.
#2 Germany – Mercedes-Benz Brabus Rocket: $580,000.
#1 Dubai Police – Bugatti Veyron: $4 Million.
Why do the police touch the back of a car?
If the police officer believes they are in a dangerous situation as they pull you over, they may touch the backend of your vehicle on the way to your window to make sure the trunk is latched. It might sound bizarre, but this tactic ensures that no one is hiding in the trunk and could pop out.
Are police dogs male or female?
Males and females both make excellent police service dogs. Do you neuter and/or spay police dogs? Females are normally always spayed because of their heat cycles and for medical benefits. Males may also often be neutered for medical or behavioral reasons.
What does a highway patrolman do off the road?
Off Road Duties. The duties of the highway patrol go beyond just handling accidents and assisting local law enforcement. They also help with areas that do not pertain to the roadways. Many highway patrolmen work in court houses helping with the processing and transfer of prisoners.
What are the requirements to become a patrol officer?
Patrol officer requirements vary by jurisdiction, but generally require previous experience and training. A law enforcement degree is a plus. Patrol office responsibilities are unique each day.
What is the age limit to become a California Highway Patrol officer?
Per California Vehicle code section 2256, notwithstanding section 18932 of the Government Code, the minimum age limit for California Highway Patrol, shall be 21 years old and the maximum age limit for the examination shall be 35 years. Can I change Divisions once I apply?
What can you do with a law enforcement degree?
A law enforcement degree is a plus. Patrol office responsibilities are unique each day. Highway patrolmen spend much of their time enforcing laws on public highways, assisting motorists in need of help, and working with other emergency officials to help manage and eventually clear accident scenes | eng | 9e3a1389-e7ff-4a9a-8fe0-30481e8f2393 | https://profound-tip.com/what-are-the-3-types-of-police-patrol/ |
Well-known member
Ok, do all the hacking steps for the Droid 2 work for the Droid R2D2? The wife and I will probably be going to Verizon soon and that is what I'm looking at for a phone. I don't need LTE data or anything, I just want to know I can hack on the phone if I get it. | eng | a775aaf0-9e35-48ad-a249-5bc745bfdc6d | https://forums.androidcentral.com/threads/droid-r2d2-hacking.62923/ |
How does ADHD affect someone's life?
ADHD is a condition that affects people's behaviour. People with ADHD can seem restless, impulsive and have problems concentrating. Studies show that ADHD may affect certain areas of the brain that allow us to solve problems, plan ahead, understand others' actions, and control our impulses.
How does ADHD affect a person's everydayHow does a person's ADHD affect others?
For example, children with ADHD create far more demands on parents' time and attention. That can lead to relationship problems, less family togetherness, and more conflict. Research even shows higher rates of divorce and depression among parents of a child with ADHD, compared with other families.
How does ADHD affect social life?
When children with ADHD enter a social setting, they may have a hard time sharing, taking turns, listening, and picking up on social cues. They often become bored, distracted, or check-out of the conversation. Students with ADHD may have a hard time managing their emotions when interacting with their peers.
Can ADHD affect relationships?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can send your most important relationship off the rails. Distraction, procrastination, and other ADHD symptoms can stir anger, frustration, and hurt feelings for both the person with ADHD and the partner.
Does ADHD affect friendships?
If you have ADHD, you might find it hard to date, make friends, or parent. That's partly because good relationships require you to be aware of other people's thoughts and feelings. But ADHD can make it hard for you to pay attention or react the right way.
Can ADHD cause jealousy?
But for a person affected by ADHD, this presents significant challenges. Due to differences in the ADHD brain, you can shift focus even more quickly, causing you to seem to lose interest in your partner or your relationship suddenly.
Why is living with ADHD so hard?
The ADHD nervous system is overwhelmed by life experiences because its intensity is so high. The ADHD nervous system is rarely at rest. It wants to be engaged in something interesting and challenging. Attention is never "deficit." It is always excessive, constantly occupied with internal reveries and engagements.
What can untreated ADHD lead to?
Without treatment, which may include medication, a person may experience low self-esteem, depression, and problems with school, work, and relationships. Anyone who believes that a child may have ADHD should seek medical advice.
Do people with ADHD have anger issuesWhat is a person with ADHD like?
ADHD is a condition that both children and adults can have. The symptoms include an inability to focus, being easily distracted, hyperactivity, poor organization skills, and impulsiveness. Not everyone who has ADHD has all these symptoms. They vary from person to person and tend to change with age.
Is it hard dating someone with ADHD?
Relationships can be difficult, and dating someone with ADHD is no different. Even if your partner is in treatment and engaged in coping strategies, they may still battle symptoms. Remember that ADHD is an ongoing condition that requires ongoing support.
Is it hard to love someone with ADHD?
Yes, ADD/ADHD people are hard to love, but once you understand the burden they are carrying, your heart will open up. Love and compassion will take the place of anger. You will see into their sweet and good soul.
Does ADHD make you clingy?
Obsessing and ruminating are often part of living with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). No matter how hard you try to ignore them, those negative thoughts just keep coming back, replaying themselves in an infinite loop. You know it's not healthy, but you can't seem to stop yourself. It makes sense.
Does ADHD make you antisocial?
Can ADHD cause lack of emotion?
Research shows that many people with ADHD have trouble with emotional regulation, experiencing symptoms such as low frustration tolerance, impulsivity, temper outbursts, and significant mood fluctuations.
Should I marry someone with ADHD?
A: ADHD symptoms add consistent and predictable patterns to marriages in which one or both partners have ADHD. As long as the ADHD remains untreated or undertreated, these patterns can leave both partners unhappy, lonely, and feeling overwhelmed by their relationship.
Does ADHD make you messy?
People with ADHD don't only make messes. They often walk away from them. For example, they may constantly leave the top off the toothpaste or forget to flush the toilet despite being told many times. One reason that happens is trouble with working memory.
What is an ADHD meltdown? ... | eng | cc89aef7-09ef-47cb-97f0-47db68580bb3 | https://www.interviewarea.com/q-and-a/how-does-adhd-affect-someones-life |
FOR WHO?
We group Chums in our classes according to potential.
We don't believe in a one size fits all approach.
We differentiate.
Each child gets a chance to unlock his or her potential.
Our extra classes is suitable for those who struggle as well as brightsparks.
We summarise
From 3 years to Matric
We ENJOY and UNDERSTAND
Individual or small groups
We ENRICH and REMEDY
We work tangibly
We offer classes for:
Enrichment classes
These classes are presented for the performers: the brightsparks who already performs VERY well and would appreciate extra stimulation (typically those guys who get 80%-90%). These classes are perfect for those who already love Mathematics and wants a bit of extra exposure. We also do preparation for Maths Olympiads and exams.
In enrichment classes the pupils stimulate each other and they learn a lot from one another's way of thinking and doing. It is fast paced and pupils can often progress independently. The love to compete and inspire each other to greater heights. TheseUnderperformers
These classes are developed for those who can do better – the average guys for whom a little bit of extra effort can make a big difference. Many 50% or 60%ers are just lazy or became demotivated somewhere along the line. Everyone who takes extra classes already understands when they get in the classroom – the poor guys who don't have that privilege fall behind: more and more, not because they don't have the potential but because their potential aren't being utilised effectively.
Many sports heroes also fall behind. "I'm practicing for hockey-; netball- or rugby finals and that's serious business. I don't have time for my homework and the teacher in class doesn't explain in a way I can understand and soon I found myself lost". On hopeless plains, and it gets worse by the day.
We love to help these guys.
These classes are offered for 3 age groups:
Preschool: Grades 000; 00 and R
Foundation phase: Grades 1; 3 and 3
Intermediate phase: Grades 4; 5; 6 and 7
Guys who struggle
For those who think Maths are horrible.
The guys who struggle progress much better in the absence of brightsparks. They aren't intimidated by others' speed and supreme wisdom, which leads to them developing the confidence to ASK and to DARE. Therefore, they progress well at their own pace.
TheseHow does our classes work?
A trained tutor offers classes at the school or another suitable venue. We use everything that can possibly be utilised to make Maths fun and digestible for the pupil. We help the pupil reduce to the essence, we use a variety of aids for them to see, feel, touch, comprehend, enjoy and understand. We drill study material through repetition in creative and playful ways.
What takes place verbally in the classes, is worth way more than what you can see on paper. On top of creative repetition which mainly takes place in classes, we also teach them to remember certain concepts by through association.
We help them understand, summarise, learn and apply. From Grade 4 we teach them test paper techniques. We emphasise learning and using correct mathematical terminology – a child needs to understand what is mathematically said to him and in exams, understand what is asked of him.
In our opinion, a child needs to understand before they can repeat. They don't simply work through stacks of exercises, but rather reduce to the essence and after they understand, it is practiced. We don't use any computer program.
We play Maths and nurture love and appreciation for the order and patterns of the subject. | eng | d16213cf-d615-4ed2-b82f-7ad607f8dcc1 | http://tjommemetsomme.co.za/en/for-who/ |
Tuesday, March 1, 2022
10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1 | 5 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1 | Few Important Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
Do you want to read 10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1 for kids and children? Then You are at the right place. Here you will read 10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1 and also 5 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 language. If you have been given an assignment from school to write 10 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 or 5 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 then you can refer to the points given in the below article.
We have also created many such 10 Lines articles on our website for easy access to students of all classes.
10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1 Details
Material
10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1/5 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
Students who are looking for 10 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 then you can refer to the 10 lines written about Republic Day below:
On 26th January, we celebrate republic day every consecutive year in India.
In 1950, the Constitution was started by our freedom fighters.
India turned into a secular and law-based or democratic nation on this day.
On this day, all the workplaces and organizations stay close as this day is a national occasion.
Schools, universities, and other instructive establishments commend this day with incredible parade and show.
Students primarily participate in different competitions that are arranged.
In New Delhi, India's capital, an immense procession, is led by Army, Navy, and Airforce.
VIPs from various nations are welcomed as chief visitors.
At Red Fort, hoisting of national flag and assembling of individuals is noticed.
This day gives the message of solidarity and freedom to all.
5 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
Students who are looking for 5 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 then you can refer to the 5 lines written about Republic Day below:
It has been celebrated since 1950.
On this day the constitution of our country came into effect.
Indian flag is hosted every year on this day.
The Republic Day Parade is the big event of this day.
This parade is held on Rajpath in New Delhi.
Few Important Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
Also, these are few important lines on Republic Day for Class 1 if any students require them.
Republic Day is a public holiday in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. The day also marks the transition of India from an autonomous Commonwealth realm with British Monarch as nominal head of the Indian Dominion, to a fully sovereign republic in the Commonwealth of Nations with the President of India as the nominal head of the Indian Union.
The Constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 with a democratic government system, completing the country's transition towards becoming an independent republic. 26 January was chosen as the date for Republic day because it was on this day in 1930 when the Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress in lieu of the Realm status as a Dominion later instated by the departing British Regime.
How to Find 10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1 or 5 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1?
Once on the main page search for the particular topic i.e Republic Day.
Click on the 10 Lines onRepublic Day for Class 1 page for complete assignment.
Conclusion on 10 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
Hope you liked our post on 10 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 Republic Day for Class 1 | 5 Lines on Republic Day for Class 1
Where can i get 10 lines on Republic Day for Class 1??
Students on any class can get 10 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 on this page above.
Where can i get 5 lines on Republic Day for Class 1?
Students on any class can get 5 lines on Republic Day for Class 1 on this page above. | eng | d84356c9-8a62-4c8b-ab57-82c878aabde4 | https://www.spandanamblog.com/2022/03/10-lines-on-republic-day-for-class-1.html |
Mrdutva Cleansing Oil/Makeup Remover
Soft skin is within reach. Mṛdutva (मृदुत्व) translates to softness, tenderness, mildness. It felt like the perfect descriptor for my latest cleansing oil. This un-fussy formula is great for all kinds of facial cleansing, but especially brilliant for removing makeup. Mrdutva has a gorgeous, velvety skin-feel and rinses off beautifully, leaving skin clean but not dry and squeaky.
Hemp Seed Oil
Hemp seed oil is rich in omega acids 3, 6, and 9, which are known to strengthen the skin barrier and create a protective seal that locks in moisture. It also acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin. This oil contains compounds that can alleviate oxidative stress, a common cause of skin damage and signs of aging such as wrinkles and fine lines. Furthermore, hemp seed oil can help combat aging by promoting skin brightness, reducing dullness, and increasing collagen production. Additionally, it regulates sebum production and possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, keeping the skin healthy and blemish-free.
Watermelon Seed Oil
Watermelon seed oil is a light and quickly-absorbing oil that delivers a diverse array of skin-nourishing nutrients, such as linoleic and oleic acid, omega 3, 6, and 9 fatty acids, and vitamins A, B, and E, as well as essential minerals including magnesium, iron, copper, and potassium. This oil deeply penetrates the skin, effectively removing impurities, dirt, and dead skin cells, making it an ideal choice for cleansing. Its high linoleic acid content aids in clarifying pores by dissolving dirt and impurities, resulting in a cleansed and nourished complexion and helping to address oily skin and acne.
50ml
Handcrafted in small batches
Housed in a clear glass dropper bottle
Your Ritual Option 1: To use, dispense a 10 cent-sized amount of cleansing oil into your palm, and work it up with a bit of warm water. Massage that into your face before wiping it off with a damp microfiber cloth. Follow up with a second cleanse using a water based cleanser.
Your Ritual Option 2: Rinse your face with warm water and while it is still damp, appy Mrdutva and massage into your face and neck in circular motions - upwards and out, for several minutes. Allow the oil to break up and dissolve makeup and any blockages. Gently remove the oil with a clean damp washcloth for makeup removal or extra exfoliation.
Frequency: Everyone has different needs, so do what feels best. Mrdutva refreshes and protects in the morning and helps gently cleanse the day away in the evening. | eng | 25a05933-b2d3-4668-8a16-42e8a7cd1e0b | https://therawrebel.com/products/mrdutva-cleansing-oil-makeup-remover |
140,000 steps is how many miles?
Explanation of converting 140,000 steps to miles
The conversion of 140140,000 steps × 2.5 feet/step = 350,000 feet for man
140,000 steps × 2.2 feet/step = 308,000 feet for woman
Convert feet to miles:
350,000 feet
/
5280
≈ 66.29 miles for man
308,000 feet
/
5280
≈ 58.33 miles for woman
Therefore, 140,000 steps are approximately equal to 66.29 miles for men and 58.33 for woman, using an average stride length of 2.5 and 2.2 feet per step respectively. Keep in mind, for a more accurate conversion, you should use your own stride length if it differs from the average.
140,000 steps depending on height and gender
Height
Distance walked by a Man
Distance walked by a Woman
4ft 8in
51.35 miles
51.1 miles
4ft 9in
52.27 miles
52.02 miles
4ft 10in
53.18 miles
52.93 miles
4ft 11in
54.1 miles
53.84 miles
5ft
55.02 miles
54.75 miles
5ft 1in
55.94 miles
55.67 miles
5ft 2in
56.85 miles
56.58 miles
5ft 3in
57.77 miles
57.49 miles
5ft 4in
58.69 miles
58.4 miles
5ft 5in
59.6 miles
59.32 miles
5ft 6in
60.52 miles
60.23 miles
5ft 7in
61.44 miles
61.14 miles
5ft 8in
62.35 miles
62.05 miles
5ft 9in
63.27 miles
62.97 miles
5ft 10in
64.19 miles
63.88 miles
5ft 11in
65.11 miles
64.79 miles
6ft
66.02 miles
65.7 miles
6ft 1in
66.94 miles
66.62 miles
6ft 2in
67.86 miles
67.53 miles
6ft 3in
68.77 miles
68.44 miles
6ft 4in
69.69 miles
69.35 miles
6ft 5in
70.61 miles
70.27 miles
6ft 6in
71.52 miles
71.18 miles
6ft 7in
72.44 miles
72.09 miles
6ft 8in
73.36 miles
73.01 miles
6ft 9in
74.28 miles
73.92 miles
6ft 10in
75.19 miles
74.83 miles
6ft 11in
76.11 miles
75.74 miles
7ft
77.03 miles
76.66140 | eng | 23659f6d-f0c7-4fd3-896d-042449a9e883 | https://calculat.io/en/length/steps-to-miles/140000 |
New research provide insights into how adults adapt their language use in interactions with children based on the children's gender expressions, shedding light on the role of language in shaping and reflecting societal gender norms. The study was recently published in the scientific journal Sex Roles.
The study focused on two different types of language approaches, each with its own significant impact on child development.
Mental state language, which includes references to thoughts, emotions, and desires, plays a vital role in a child's development of theory of mind. Theory of mind refers to a child's ability to understand that others have their own thoughts, feelings, and beliefs, which may differ from their own.
When parents engage in conversations about mental states with their children, they provide them with valuable insights into the inner workings of the human mind. This, in turn, helps children develop empathy, perspective-taking abilities, and a deeper understanding of social interactions.
Elaborated language, which involves explicitly labeling and explaining concepts, is crucial for helping children learn to regulate their emotions. When parents use rich and descriptive language to discuss emotions, children gain a better understanding of their feelings and how to express them in a socially acceptable manner. This can lead to more effective emotional regulation, improved emotional intelligence, and healthier interpersonal relationships.
For this study, the researchers sought to gain a deeper understanding of how adults use mental state language and elaborated language with children, with a particular focus on how a child's gender expression might influence language use.
"My interest in this topic was motivated by two main factors," explained study author Callyn Farrell, a PhD candidate at The University of Queensland in Brisbane. "Firstly, the mixed findings in the field, some studies reported that parents talked with their daughters about mental states more than with their sons. Others found the opposite."
"Secondly, although the developmental importance of talking about mental states and elaborated language is well accepted, no research had considered how adults use these language categories towards gender-diverse children. Diversity is something that should be celebrated and in the context of development, scientifically understood."
The researchers conducted two studies to investigate the preferences of non-parents and parents regarding their use of mental state language and elaborated language when interacting with child protagonists representing diverse gender expressions (masculine, feminine, and gender-neutral). The studies aimed to control for extraneous variables that might naturally influence how adults speak to real children by using experimentally manipulated child protagonists.
The first study included 238 undergraduate students who were not parents. The researchers used vignettes depicting everyday social situations involving child protagonists, each representing a distinct gender expression (feminine, masculine, or gender-neutral). The child protagonists' gender expression was manipulated experimentally through descriptions, pronouns, play preferences, clothing, and visuals. Participants ranked their likelihood of using different language approaches in response to these vignettes.
For example, if a vignette described a child asking a question or expressing an emotion, participants would evaluate their inclination to respond using language that delves into the child's thoughts or feelings (mental state language) and provide a detailed and comprehensive explanation (elaborated language).
The second study involved 217 parents recruited through The Early Cognitive Development Centre at The University of Queensland. Similar to Study 1, it used vignettes with experimentally controlled child protagonists to examine the preferences of parents regarding mental state language and elaborated language. The researchers preregistered this study to investigate if parents' language preferences differed based on the gender expression of child protagonists.
In both studies, participants were less likely to use mental state language with masculine child protagonists compared to feminine or gender-neutral ones. Participants were also less likely to use elaborated language with gender-neutral child protagonists compared to masculine or feminine ones. These findings were consistent across participant gender and parental status.
"While my findings are captured in experimental settings, these language patterns exist in children's everyday lives, influencing their thoughts, emotions, and the construction of their futures," Farrell told PsyPost. "To give children the opportunity to learn, grow, and flourish, irrespective of their gender, this research suggests that we may need to first consider the choices we ourselves make when we chat with children."
The results suggest that adults tailor their language use, particularly mental state language, based on the perceived gender expression of child protagonists. These preferences may be influenced by societal gender roles and stereotypes.
"The standout finding is that in our studies, adults used less elaborated language when communicating with the gender-neutral child," Farrell said. "This indicates the importance of considering diverse expressions of gender when studying aspects of child development. Suppose we want all children to develop in rich environments. In that case, we must understand how all children experience the social world, regardless of gender."
"What was most surprising is that adults who were parents and those who were not didn't differ in their mental state language use towards the boy and their elaborated language use toward the gender-neutral child. This indicates that the experience of being a parent may not be associated with our likelihood as adults to use these categories of language when speaking with children."
The study sheds light on how children's gender expression is related to how adults prefer to communicate with them. But the study, like all research, includes some caveats. The use of vignettes to elicit language preferences may not fully represent how adults use mental state language and elaborated language in naturalistic contexts when interacting with real children. Additionally, self-report measures can be influenced by social desirability bias, where participants may provide responses they believe are socially acceptable or expected.
"I think the most important future direction for this work is to understand how we use child-relevant language about mental states and elaborated language to gender-diverse children at home and within schools," Farrell said. "By doing so, we may increase awareness regarding the importance of these language categories and inspire adults to use them regardless of a child's gender." | eng | 0b26640c-2729-435d-8b40-3c299364cf7f | https://vujtil.com/2023/09/16/childrens-gender-expression-influences-how-adults-talk-to-them-study-finds-199040/ |
Healing Hands: Unveiling Melbourne's Top 5 EMDR Therapists.
When it comes to addressing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has emerged as a highly effective psychotherapy technique.
In Melbourne, there are several skilled EMDR therapists who have garnered recognition for their expertise and commitment to providing effective treatment. In this list, we will explore the top 5 EMDR therapists in Melbourne, taking into account their experience, qualifications, client reviews, and dedication to helping individuals overcome trauma and achieve lasting healing.
How To Choose The Right EMDR Therapist in Melbourne
The therapist's experience
Look for a therapist who has significant experience using EMDR therapy to treat trauma. Inquire about their years of experience with EMDR and the number of clients they have successfully treated using this approach.
The therapist's style
EMDR therapists may vary in their therapeutic style, with some employing a more directive approach and others adopting a more non-directive approach. Find a therapist whose style aligns with your preferences and comfort level.
The therapist's personality
Since therapy involves building a trusting relationship, it's crucial to find a therapist whose personality you feel comfortable with. You should feel at ease discussing your experiences and goals for therapy with them.
The therapist's location
Consider the location of the therapist's practice. Opting for a therapist conveniently located near your residence or workplace can save you travel time and make attending sessions more convenient.
They believe in the power of individualised treatment and are committed to delivering cutting-edge therapies such as EMDR, along with other evidence-based approaches like Schema Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Psychodynamic Therapy.
Inner Eastern Psychology is a trusted private psychology clinic in Melbourne, offering a wide range of services including EMDR therapy.
Their certified EMDR therapists have extensive experience in helping individuals heal from trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and grief. With a team of qualified professionals, Inner Eastern Psychology is an excellent choice for those seeking EMDR therapy in Melbourne. Take the first step towards healing and living a fulfilled life by contacting Inner Eastern Psychology today.
Certified by the EMDR International Association, The Three Seas Group's EMDR therapists possess significant experience in utilizing this therapy to address various challenges such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and grief. Their proficiency in EMDR therapy allows them to support clients effectively in their healing journey.
If you are seeking professional assistance in Melbourne, The Three Seas Group offers exceptional EMDR services delivered by experienced and empathetic therapists. Take the first step towards positive change by reaching out to The Three Seas Group today.
At the EMDR Clinic, they prioritise establishing a personal connection with each client, recognizing the significance of the therapist-client relationship in achieving successful outcomes. By employing EMDR therapy, known for its simplicity and effectiveness, the EMDR Clinic offers a time-efficient approach that produces results in a shorter timeframe compared to conventional therapies.
EDMR Melbourne is a premier private psychology clinic nestled in the vibrant city of Melbourne, Australia. With a focused expertise in EMDR therapy, they provide specialised and comprehensive services to individuals seeking healing and growth. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at their conveniently located clinic or the flexibility of online therapy, EDMR Melbourne is dedicated to meeting your unique needs.
Start Your Journey With Your EMDR Therapist Today
Through the use of eye movements, taps, or tones, these therapists guide their clients in processing traumatic memories and reducing associated distress. With their expertise, compassion, and commitment to healing, these therapists offer a path towards recovery and improved well-being.
Melbourne is also home to a diverse range of skilled doctors and specialists in various fields, (including hypnotherapists), ensuring comprehensive healthcare services for its residents. Whether you're in need of EMDR therapy or seeking assistance in psychiatry, psychology, general medicine, or any other discipline, Melbourne's medical community is dedicated to providing exceptional care and support to address your specific trainer They | eng | f38beb77-183c-457f-a82e-09ec5a3ec7f8 | https://guider.au/top-5-emdr-therapists-in-melbourne/ |
Language
Language
Language
Language
Item added to your cart
Environmental benefits of vegan organic oil capsules
How do I help preserve the environment by buying vegan organic oil capsules?
More and more people want to be environmentally conscious. Therefore, they are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and choose products that are better for the planet. One way to do this is by choosing vegan organic oil capsules.
There are several environmental benefits to choosing vegan organic oil capsules over non-vegan or non-organic options. Here are some of them:
Organic farming practices reduce environmental impact
Organic farming practices are designed to reduce the negative impact of agriculture on the environment. Organic farmers use natural methods to control pests and diseases such as crop rotation, natural enemies and composting. This reduces the need for synthetic pesticides and fertilizers that can harm wildlife and pollute waterways.
Vegan capsules reduce demand for animal products
Choosing vegan capsules means not contributing to the demand for animal products. This reduces the number of animals raised for food and other products, which can have a significant impact on the environment. Animal agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution and deforestation, among other things.
Sustainable procurement reduces environmental impact
Sourcing organic and sustainable ingredients for vegan capsules also reduces the environmental impact of production. Sustainable sourcing means that ingredients are grown or harvested in a way that does not deplete natural resources or harm wildlife. For example, sustainable cultivation avoids deforestation and protects the habitats of endangered species.
Biodegradable capsules reduce waste
Our vegan capsules are made from biodegradable materials like vegetable cellulose. This means they can naturally decompose in the environment and reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Traditional gelatin capsules, on the other hand, are not biodegradable and can take years to break down. | eng | da08a509-01a6-4d5d-baaf-5eb1c3346352 | https://capsoleum.eu/en-eu/blogs/blog/umweltvorteile-veganer-bio-oelkapseln |
Mastering the Basics: Understanding kW vs. kWh in Solar Energy
When setting up a solar system, you'll see kilowatts (kW) and kilowatt-hours (kWh) ratings. The two measurements look similar. However, one measures the size of your system in terms of electricity storage, while the other measures power output over time. Both of these are relevant factors to your purchasing decision.
The amount of electricity your system can store and the maximum power output your system can output are related. Still, kW and kWh are different measures that significantly impact your solar home planning.
Once you understand the difference between the two, it's easier to determine what you need for your home and what you can expect from the system you purchase.
kW (kilowatt)
A kilowatt is the unit of measurement for power output in your electrical system. One kilowatt is 1,000 watts; watts, in turn, are the product of volts multiplied by amperes. Because the number of watts the average generator or battery backup system can output is so high, manufacturers often measure power output in kilowatts rather than watts.
A solar generator or battery backup system's AC output rating describes the maximum amount of electricity it can provide instantaneously.
Watts or kW can also measure how much electricity a solar panel can capture under ideal conditions. Solar panels typically have a rated power capacity in watts. EcoFlow solar panels have power ratings ranging from 100W to 400W.
It's crucial to remember that this is the maximum amount of solar energy a solar panel can capture in direct sunlight, at precisely the right angle, among other determining factors. It is rare for a solar panel to deliver 100% of its rated power — at least not consistently.
In a solar energy system, the amount of electricity it can generate primarily depends on the number of solar panels, their rated power and efficiency, and environmental conditions.
As the photovoltaic cells in solar panels capture sunlight, it converts the sun's rays into direct current (DC) electricity. The more solar panels you have — and the higher their rated power and efficiency — the more energy you can capture.
However, remember that rated power is not a guarantee or a constant. Environmental factors such as shading over your panels, the angle relative to the sun, and the hours of peak sunlight will all impact the overall amount of electricity your panels provide.
Also, the number of solar panels you can add to your array is not infinite with solar generators. Every solar generator has a maximum capacity for converting and storing the DC power your panels capture. Typically this is expressed as the solar charging capacity.
For example, EcoFlow's EcoFlow DELTA 2 portable power station has a maximum solar charging capacity of 500W. That means you can connect up to two 220W bifacial portable solar panels, equalling 440W of rated power. If you connect additional solar panels to your array, the power they collect will potentially go to waste. Depending on the type of solar power system you use, connecting more panels than your setup is built to handle can damage your solar batteries and other balance of system components. It can even be dangerous.
To select a solar power system that provides enough power to meet your home's electricity needs, consider the following crucial factors:
Number of watts or kW your solar panels can capture (Rated Power x Number of Panels)
kW of DC power your system can safely convert and store (Solar Charging Capacity)
Maximum electricity output in watts or kW (AC Power Output)
Manufacturers will express all of the above in watts or kilowatts.
kWh (kilowatt-hour)
Watts and kilowatts measure the amount of energy solar panels can capture and the maximum AC output of a solar power system. Watt-hours or kilowatt-hours (kWh) measure energy production over time.
The formula is simple:
Kilowatt Output x Hours of Operation = Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
With solar energy systems, portable power stations, and solar generators, kWh is most often used to measure electricity storage capacity.
Whether you're using a DIY solar power system with a solar battery or a portable power station/solar generator with the battery built-in, the capacity with be measured in wH or kWh.
For example, the EcoFlow DELTA Pro has 3.6kWh of storage capacity out of the box and is expandable to 25kWh.
One benefit of a top-of-the-line portable power station like the EcoFlow DELTA Pro is its expandable capacity. It can integrate with your household wiring to provide a Whole Home Backup Power Solution.
With up to 3200W of solar charging capacity, the EcoFlow DELTA Pro can also be the foundation of a Whole Home Generator that can keep your house running off-grid indefinitely.
Differences between kW and kWh
The most obvious difference between kilowatts and kilowatt-hours is that kW measures electricity, while kWh measures electricity expanded over time.
As outlined above, with solar generators, kW measures maximum electricity output and generation capacity, and kWh measures the maximum amount of electricity you can store.
When choosing which solar power solution is right for your home, you should determine the total wattage of the appliances, HVAC systems, etc., that you want to operate simultaneously. Make sure you account for surge power to get devices up and running.
Here's how to do itStarting and Running Watts of Typical Household Appliances
Appliance
Rated (Running) Watts
Starting Watts
Dishwasher
1300
1800
Washing Machine
1200
2300
Refrigerator/Freezer
700
2200
Light Bulb
60-75
0
Microwave
600-1000
0
TV
500
0
Toaster
900
0
Vacuum
1440
2500
Coffee Maker
1000
0
Blender
300
800
Clothing Iron
1500
0
Dryer
5400
7000
Toaster Oven
1200
0
Curling Iron
1500
0
Space Heater
2000
0
Laptop
50-300
0
20" Box Fan
200
350
Identify how much electricity you need (kW) and for how long (kWh). Only then can you make an informed purchase decision of a solar power system that's right for you.
Before buying a solar generator or home backup battery system, familiarize yourself with both kW and kWh. Having a working knowledge of each unit of measure should not only inform your purchase decision but also serve you well in monitoring and optimizing your system's performance once it's up and running.
Check out EcoFlow today for off-grid and home backup solutions for you and your family.
FAQs
What Does a 1kW Solar System Mean?
A 1kW solar generator provides at least 1 kW of maximum AC output (surge output may be higher) and a solar array that generates enough power to keep your solar battery charged. A grid-tied 1kW solar system comprises enough solar panels to generate 1kW of power under ideal conditions and a balance of system that connects to the grid when solar energy is insufficient.
How Do You Convert kW to kWh?
To find your electricity storage capacity in kWh, multiply the kilowatts you'll consume by the time you use the system. If an appliance consumes 1 kW of electricity and you want to know the usage over three hours, multiply the rated wattage by hours of operation, equaling 3 kWh of electricity.
Why Is kWh Used Instead of kW?
A kilowatt measures the electricity available, consumed, or required at a given moment. A kWh measures electricity storage or consumption over time. With solar generators, watts and kW identify the maximum amount of electricity the system can output or generate. Watt hours and kWh measure how much electricity the system can store | eng | 6ecfb1ab-7dd7-4893-a7b9-159c7dd48b99 | https://blog.ecoflow.com/us/difference-kw-kwh/ |
Get the latest in positivity delivered straight to your Inbox!
Latest from the Blog20.23 When you decide to take on a large organizational task, looking at the whole thing can be overwhelming and lead to procrastination. To make it more manageable, think about how you can take on one piece of the task at a time, such as cleaning 9.20.23 While optimism is largely about outlook and how we think about things, it can also be improved by doing things. Consider engaging in one activity every day that you intentionally do to help improve your positivity. This may mean watching a little comedy, interacting with
Kaarin Anderson Ryan, PhD 9.8.23 Sometimes it can be easy to focus on the more negative aspects of a situation. While this type of perspective can be used constructively to help people with solving potential problems, it can also lead to overall negative outlooks. This can have an unhealthy impact
Kaarin Anderson Ryan, PhD. 9.1.23 Mind
Kaarin Anderson Ryan, PhD August 22, 2023 To help improve optimism, start by taking a look at what surrounds you. Do you watch or read a lot of negative news? Do you spend time with people who are negative? You don't have to stop looking at the news or spending
Kaarin Anderson Ryan, PhD 7.25.23 'Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement…no pessimist ever discovered the secret of the stars, or sailed to an uncharted land, or opened a new doorway for the human spirit'. ~ Helen Keller Looking at things through a more positive lens can be beneficial 6.1.23 One of the side effects of the predominance of screens in our lives is that the time spent on screens intrudes on quality time with family. Phones are always present in many homes – across activities and situations. To make sure your family is not
Kaarin Anderson Ryan, PhD 5.17.23 The internet is an incredibly useful but also potentially dangerous place to spend time. To help protect yourself, only go to reputable sites and sources, and never give away your personal information without making sure the site is legitimate. For kids and teens, monitor the
Kaarin Anderson Ryan, PhD 5.5.23 Both adults and children are known to spend too much time gaming. Adults, if you are not into console-based games, consider other device games that can be addicting. If you start playing any game on your phone, look at the time you start and the | eng | 8013949b-2853-4fd4-9c03-5f4aa0ef2692 | https://positivebehavioracademy.com/blog/page/2/ |
Hand-eye coordination is the ability to track moving objects with your eyes and make precise movements with your hands in response. It's a crucial skill that's required in many activities, from sports to video games. The good news is that with practice, you can improve your hand-eye coordination and master a variety of activities. In this article, we'll explore some proven techniques for improving your hand-eye coordination, including exercises, games, and tips from experts. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced athlete, there's something here for everyone. So, let's get started and take your hand-eye coordination to the next level multiple sensory inputs, including visual, kinesthetic, and proprioceptive feedback. Hand-eye coordination is essential for performing a wide range of activities, such as playing sports, playing musical instruments, and even performing everyday tasks like cooking or using tools.
In essence, hand-eye coordination is the ability to perceive visual information and use it to guide and control the movements of the hands. This requires not only the ability to track moving objects with the eyes but also the ability to interpret the visual information and translate it into precise hand movements. Hand-eye coordination is not just about the eyes and hands working together; it also involves the brain's ability to integrate and interpret sensory information from multiple sources.
Hand-eye coordination can be improved through practice and targeted training. In the following sections, we will explore some proven techniques for improving hand-eye coordination and mastering new skills.
Importance of hand-eye coordination
Hand-eye coordination refers to the ability of the eyes and hands to work together to perform a task accurately and efficiently. It is an essential skill required in many activities such as sports, music, video games, and even in daily life tasks like cooking or using tools. The importance of hand-eye coordination lies in its impact on the performance and accuracy of these activities.
Benefits of good hand-eye coordination
Good hand-eye coordination can provide numerous benefits, including:
Improved performance in sports and other physical activities
Better accuracy in fine motor tasks such as playing musical instruments or typing
Enhanced abilities in video games and other virtual environments
Increased efficiency in everyday tasks like cooking or using tools
Reduced risk of injury due to improved control and precision in movements
Factors affecting hand-eye coordination
Several factors can affect hand-eye coordination, including:
Age: As people age, their hand-eye coordination may decline due to age-related changes in vision and motor skills.
Genetics: Some individuals may have a natural advantage in hand-eye coordination due to genetic factors.
Use visualization techniques to improve coordination by mentally rehearsing movements before performing them.
Seek feedback from a coach or trainer to identify areas for improvement and track progress.
Incorporate stretching and strengthening exercises to improve overall motor skills and reduce the risk of injury.
Hand-eye coordination is a complex skill that is influenced by various factors. Understanding these factors can help you improve your hand-eye coordination and enhance your performance in various activities. Here are some of the key factors that affect hand-eye coordination:
Age
Hand-eye coordination typically develops in childhood and continues to improve until early adulthood. As we age, our coordination skills may decline due to changes in our physical abilities and cognitive function.
Genetics
Genetics plays a role in determining our hand-eye coordination abilities. Some people may have a natural aptitude for coordination due to their genetic makeup, while others may need to work harder to improve their skills.
Environment
Our environment can also impact our hand-eye coordination. For example, playing sports or engaging in activities that require hand-eye coordination can help improve these skills. On the other hand, a lack of opportunities to practice these skills can hinder development.
Health
Good health is essential for optimal hand-eye coordination. Conditions such as neurological disorders, vision problems, or injuries can all impact coordination skills. It is important to address any underlying health issues that may be affecting your hand-eye coordination.
Practice
Practice is crucial for improving hand-eye coordination. Engaging in activities that require the use of both hands and eyes, such as sports, video games, or arts and crafts, can help build these skills over time. Repetition and deliberate practice can help reinforce neural pathways in the brain and improve coordination.
By understanding the factors that affect hand-eye coordination, you can take steps to improve your skills and enhance your performance in various activities. Whether you are a professional athlete or simply looking to improve your everyday skills, there are proven techniques available to help you master hand-eye coordination.
Warm-up exercises
Dynamic stretching: This type of stretching involves controlled movements to increase blood flow and range of motion in the muscles. Examples include leg swings, arm circles, and hip openers.
Finger exercises: These exercises help to improve finger dexterity and strength. Examples include making a fist and squeezing a rubber ball, picking up small objects with your fingers, and tracing patterns with your fingers.
Eye exercises: These exercises help to improve eye focus and tracking. Examples include following a moving object with your eyes, focusing on a distant object, and eye movements to track a moving object.
Balance exercises: These exercises help to improve balance and body awareness. Examples include standing on one leg, standing on a balance board, and practicing yoga poses that require balance.
By incorporating these warm-up exercises into your daily routine, you can improve your hand-eye coordination and prevent injury. It's important to start with a few minutes of warm-up exercises before engaging in any activity that requires hand-eye coordination, and to gradually increase the intensity and duration of the exercises over time.
Eye exercises
Eye exercises are a series of simple movements and stretches designed to improve eye function and overall hand-eye coordination. These exercises are particularly useful for individuals who spend long periods of time staring at screens or engaging in repetitive tasks that strain their eyes. By incorporating these exercises into your daily routine, you can help strengthen the muscles responsible for eye movement and focus, ultimately improving your hand-eye coordination.
Focus exercises
Focus exercises are designed to help improve your ability to concentrate and maintain your attention on a specific task. These exercises are particularly useful for individuals who struggle with distractions or have difficulty maintaining focus during activities that require hand-eye coordination. By practicing these exercises regularly, you can help improve your ability to focus and sustain your attention, ultimately enhancing your hand-eye coordination.
Perception exercises
Perception exercises are designed to help improve your ability to perceive and interpret visual information. These exercises are particularly useful for individuals who struggle with visual processing or have difficulty interpreting visual information during activities that require hand-eye coordination. By practicing these exercises regularly, you can help improve your ability to perceive and interpret visual information, ultimately enhancing your hand-eye coordination.
Balance exercises
Balance exercises are designed to help improve your overall body awareness and balance. These exercises are particularly useful for individuals who struggle with maintaining their balance or have difficulty with activities that require hand-eye coordination. By practicing these exercises regularly, you can help improve your overall body awareness and balance, ultimately enhancing your hand-eye coordination.
Finger exercises
Finger exercises are a type of physical therapy exercise that is designed to improve the strength, dexterity, and coordination of the fingers and hands. These exercises can be performed using a variety of tools, including putty, rubber bands, and grip strengtheners. By performing these exercises regularly, individuals can improve their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills, which can enhance their ability to perform a wide range of tasks, from typing to playing musical instruments.
Benefits of Finger Exercises
Finger exercises can provide a number of benefits for individuals looking to improve their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. These benefits include:
Increased finger strength and dexterity: Finger exercises can help to strengthen the muscles in the fingers and hands, which can improve grip strength and fine motor control.
Improved hand-eye coordination: By strengthening the muscles in the hands and fingers, finger exercises can help to improve hand-eye coordination, which can enhance the ability to perform tasks that require precise movements.
Reduced risk of injury: By improving the strength and dexterity of the hands and fingers, finger exercises can help to reduce the risk of injury to the hands and fingers, particularly in individuals who engage in activities that require repetitive hand movements.
Types of Finger Exercises
There are a variety of finger exercises that can be performed to improve hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. Some examples of these exercises include:
Putty squeezes: This exercise involves squeezing a small ball of putty for a set period of time, gradually increasing the duration of the squeeze over time.
Rubber band pulls: This exercise involves attaching a rubber band to a finger and using the other hand to pull the rubber band, gradually increasing the resistance over time.
Grip strengtheners: This exercise involves using a grip strengthener, such as a handle or a squeeze ball, to strengthen the grip and finger muscles.
How to Perform Finger Exercises
To perform finger exercises, follow these steps:
Choose a tool, such as putty, rubber bands, or grip strengtheners.
Warm up the hands and fingers by performing a few gentle stretches.
Perform the chosen exercise for a set period of time, gradually increasing the duration over time.
Repeat the exercise several times per day, ideally at least once in the morning and once in the evening.
Gradually increase the resistance or difficulty of the exercise over time to continue improving hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills.
By incorporating finger exercises into their daily routine, individuals can improve their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills, which can enhance their ability to perform a wide range of tasks.
Coordination games
Coordination games are a popular and effective method for improving hand-eye coordination. These games are designed to challenge your ability to coordinate your hands and eyes in real-time, which can help improve your overall coordination skills. Some examples of coordination games include:
Fruit Ninja: This popular mobile game challenges players to swipe their fingers across the screen to slice fruit that is flying towards them. The faster and more accurately you can slice the fruit, the higher your score.
Stack Attack: In this game, players must stack blocks on top of each other by moving them with a joystick. The blocks come in different shapes and sizes, and players must use their hand-eye coordination to stack them in the correct order.
Geometry Wars: This fast-paced shooter game challenges players to navigate a ship through a geometric grid while shooting down enemies. Players must use their hand-eye coordination to avoid obstacles and shoot down enemies in a timely manner.
Playing coordination games can help improve your hand-eye coordination by challenging your brain to process visual information and react quickly. Additionally, these games can be played on a variety of devices, including mobile phones, tablets, and gaming consoles, making them convenient and accessible for people of all ages and skill levels.
Visualization techniques
Visualization techniques are an effective way to improve hand-eye coordination. By using your imagination to create mental images of yourself performing a task, you can train your brain to make the necessary connections between your thoughts and your actions.
Mental Practice
One of the most effective visualization techniques is mental practice. This involves mentally rehearsing a task or action in your mind. By doing this, you can create a mental blueprint of the task, which can help you perform it more efficiently and effectively.
Imagery and Mental Practice
Imagery and mental practice are closely related. Imagery involves creating vivid mental images of yourself performing a task. This can help you develop a better understanding of the task and how your body should move to perform it. Mental practice, on the other hand, involves mentally rehearsing a task or action in your mind. This can help you create a mental blueprint of the task, which can help you perform it more efficiently and effectively.
Rehearsal
Another visualization technique is rehearsal. This involves mentally rehearsing a task or action in your mind, step by step. This can help you develop a better understanding of the task and how your body should move to perform it.
Goal Setting
Setting goals can also be a useful visualization technique. By setting specific goals for yourself, you can create a mental image of what you want to achieve. This can help you stay motivated and focused, and can help you make progress towards your goals.
Overall, visualization techniques are a powerful tool for improving hand-eye coordination. By using your imagination to create mental images of yourself performing a task, you can train your brain to make the necessary connections between your thoughts and your actions. Mental practice, imagery, rehearsal, and goal setting are all effective visualization techniques that can help you improve your hand-eye coordination.
Equipment-based exercises
Improving hand-eye coordination can be achieved through various exercises that target specific aspects of the skill. Equipment-based exercises play a crucial role in enhancing hand-eye coordination as they provide a controlled environment for individuals to practice and refine their abilities. The following equipment-based exercises have been proven to be effective in improving hand-eye coordination:
Dribbling: Dribbling a basketball or soccer ball is an excellent exercise for improving hand-eye coordination. This exercise requires the individual to maintain control of the ball while moving it across different surfaces, which helps develop the necessary skills for catching, throwing, and kicking.
Tennis drills: Tennis players can benefit from a variety of drills that focus on improving their hand-eye coordination. These drills include hitting against a wall, practicing volleys, and working on footwork. These exercises help players develop their ability to track the ball, judge its trajectory, and react quickly to hit it accurately.
Golf swing: Golfers can improve their hand-eye coordination by practicing their swing. The golf swing requires precise timing and coordination between the arms, hands, and eyes. Regular practice of the golf swing helps develop the necessary muscle memory and coordination for a successful shot.
Table tennis: Table tennis is a sport that requires excellent hand-eye coordination. Players can improve their skills by practicing serves, returns, and volleys. This sport is particularly useful for developing quick reactions, eye-hand coordination, and the ability to anticipate an opponent's moves.
Frisbee throwing: Frisbee throwing is another activity that can help improve hand-eye coordination. It requires precision and accuracy to hit the target consistently. Regular practice of frisbee throwing helps develop the necessary skills for catching, throwing, and aiming accurately.
These equipment-based exercises are just a few examples of the many activities that can help improve hand-eye coordination. By incorporating these exercises into regular practice or training sessions, individuals can enhance their hand-eye coordination and perform better in their chosen sports or activities.
Tips for Enhancing Your Hand-Eye Coordination
Maintain good posture
Having good posture is crucial in improving your hand-eye coordination. When you have proper posture, it ensures that your body is in alignment and that your eyes can focus properly on the task at hand.
To maintain good posture, it is important to:
Keep your spine straight and your shoulders relaxed
Place your feet flat on the ground with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle
Keep your head aligned with your spine and your chin tucked in slightly
Avoid crossing your arms or legs, as this can restrict blood flow and cause tension
Additionally, taking breaks and stretching regularly can help improve your posture and overall hand-eye coordination. By maintaining good posture, you can help reduce strain on your muscles and prevent injuries, which can negatively impact your hand-eye coordination.
Practice regularly
To enhance your hand-eye coordination, one of the most effective techniques is to practice regularly. This involves engaging in activities that require hand-eye coordination on a consistent basis, such as playing sports, playing musical instruments, or engaging in handcrafts.
One of the benefits of regular practice is that it helps to develop muscle memory, which means that your hands and eyes become more efficient at working together over time. This is because your brain learns to anticipate the movements of your hands and eyes, allowing you to react more quickly and accurately to visual stimuli.
Another benefit of regular practice is that it helps to improve your overall hand-eye coordination. This is because the more you practice, the more your brain becomes adept at integrating visual information with motor movements. This can lead to improvements in a wide range of activities, from everyday tasks like cooking or driving to more complex activities like playing video games or performing surgery.
However, it's important to note that not all practice is created equal. To maximize the benefits of regular practice, it's important to engage in activities that are challenging but achievable. This means that you should choose activities that are at the edge of your current abilities, but not so difficult that you become frustrated or discouraged.
Additionally, it's important to incorporate a variety of activities into your practice routine. This is because different activities can challenge your hand-eye coordination in different ways, and engaging in a variety of activities can help to prevent boredom and maintain motivation.
In summary, practicing regularly is a proven technique for enhancing your hand-eye coordination. By engaging in activities that challenge your hand-eye coordination on a consistent basis, you can develop muscle memory, improve your overall coordination, and maintain motivation.
Use feedback loops
One of the most effective ways to improve your hand-eye coordination is by utilizing feedback loops. A feedback loop is a system where you receive information about your performance, which you can then use to make adjustments and improve your skills. This process can be applied to various activities, from playing video games to playing sports or even practicing a musical instrument.
Feedback loops can be categorized into two types: internal and external. Internal feedback loops involve self-monitoring and self-assessment, while external feedback loops involve receiving feedback from others, such as coaches or trainers. Both types of feedback loops can be beneficial in enhancing your hand-eye coordination.
Internal feedback loops involve paying attention to your body's sensations and movements. This type of feedback loop requires you to be aware of your body's position, movements, and actions, and to make adjustments based on that information. For example, if you are practicing dribbling a basketball, you may focus on the feel of the ball bouncing in your hand and adjust your grip or movements accordingly. By paying attention to your body's sensations, you can develop a better sense of control over your movements and improve your hand-eye coordination.
External feedback loops involve receiving feedback from others, such as coaches or trainers. This type of feedback loop can be particularly useful when you are learning a new skill or trying to improve an existing one. For example, if you are practicing shooting a basketball, a coach may provide feedback on your form, such as suggesting that you keep your elbow in or out during the shot. By receiving feedback from others, you can identify areas where you need to improve and make adjustments to enhance your hand-eye coordination.
Overall, feedback loops are a powerful tool for enhancing your hand-eye coordination. By paying attention to your body's sensations and receiving feedback from others, you can develop a better sense of control over your movements and improve your skills.
Get enough sleep
Sleep is a crucial aspect of overall health and well-being, and it plays a significant role in hand-eye coordination. During sleep, the body repairs and rejuvenates itself, and the brain processes and consolidates information. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can negatively impact hand-eye coordination, leading to decreased reaction times and accuracy.
Reaction Time: Sleep deprivation can slow down reaction times, making it difficult to respond quickly to visual stimuli. A well-rested individual can react more quickly and accurately to visual cues, improving hand-eye coordination.
Motor Skill Development: Sleep is crucial for the consolidation of motor skills, including hand-eye coordination. During sleep, the brain processes and strengthens the neural pathways involved in motor movements, leading to improved coordination over time.
Attention and Focus: Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining attention and focus. When we are well-rested, we can sustain our attention on a task for longer periods, allowing us to improve our hand-eye coordination through practice and repetition.
To improve your hand-eye coordination, it is essential to prioritize sleep and ensure that you are getting enough quality rest each night. The recommended amount of sleep for adults is typically around 7-9 hours per night, depending on individual needs and circumstances. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine and nicotine can also help improve sleep quality and enhance hand-eye coordination.
Incorporate cross-training
Cross-training is a form of exercise that involves engaging in activities that work different parts of the body. This type of exercise has been shown to improve hand-eye coordination by strengthening the muscles and increasing overall physical fitness. By incorporating cross-training into your routine, you can improve your hand-eye coordination and enhance your performance in sports and other activities.
One effective form of cross-training is martial arts. Martial arts involve movements that require precision and coordination between the hands and eyes. Practicing martial arts can help improve hand-eye coordination by requiring the use of both simultaneously in various techniques, such as punching and kicking.
Another form of cross-training that can improve hand-eye coordination is eye exercises. These exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles around the eyes and improve eye tracking and focusing abilities. By strengthening these muscles, you can improve your hand-eye coordination and reaction time.
In addition to martial arts and eye exercises, other forms of cross-training that can improve hand-eye coordination include yoga, Pilates, and balance training. These activities work different parts of the body and can help improve overall physical fitness, which can in turn improve hand-eye coordination.
Incorporating cross-training into your routine can be a fun and effective way to improve your hand-eye coordination. By trying out different activities and finding those that work best for you, you can enhance your skills and improve your performance in sports and other activities.
Manage stress
Maintaining optimal levels of stress is crucial for improving hand-eye coordination. High stress levels can negatively impact focus, reaction time, and overall performance. To effectively manage stress, consider implementing the following strategies:
Schedule regular breaks: Taking short breaks throughout the day can help prevent burnout and maintain productivity. Use this time to practice relaxation techniques or engage in light physical activity.
Maintain a balanced diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help support overall health and well-being. Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine, sugar, and processed foods, as these can contribute to increased stress levels.
Prioritize sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night to ensure adequate rest and recovery. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine can also help promote better sleep quality.
Seek social support: Connecting with friends, family, or a support group can provide emotional support and help alleviate stress.
Consider professional help: If stress levels remain consistently high, it may be beneficial to seek guidance from a mental health professional, such as a therapist or counselor. They can provide personalized strategies and support to help manage stress and improve overall well-being.
Applications of Improved Hand-Eye Coordination
Sports
In the world of sports, having good hand-eye coordination is essential for success. Athletes in various sports like basketball, football, hockey, and tennis rely on their hand-eye coordination to hit the ball, catch the ball, and avoid obstacles.
Hand-eye coordination is especially important for athletes who have to make quick decisions and react to different situations in a split second. It's what allows them to make precise movements with their hands and feet, which can mean the difference between winning and losing a game.
Here are some specific ways that improved hand-eye coordination can benefit athletes in different sports:
Basketball: Shooting, passing, and dribbling all require good hand-eye coordination. A player with strong hand-eye coordination can make quick and accurate movements with the ball, which can help them score points and win games.
Football: Quarterbacks need good hand-eye coordination to throw accurate passes, and wide receivers need it to catch the ball and make touchdowns. Players in other positions also need good hand-eye coordination to block and tackle effectively.
Hockey: Players in this fast-paced sport need good hand-eye coordination to hit the puck with precision and avoid obstacles on the ice. It's also important for goalies to have good hand-eye coordination to make saves.
Tennis: This sport requires good hand-eye coordination for hitting the ball with accuracy and power. Players need to be able to move quickly and make precise movements with their racquet to hit the ball over the net.
Overall, improved hand-eye coordination can give athletes an edge in any sport. By practicing specific exercises and techniques, athletes can improve their hand-eye coordination and perform better on the field or court.
Everyday activities
Improving your hand-eye coordination can have a significant impact on your daily life. From simple tasks like pouring a glass of water to more complex activities like playing sports or performing manual tasks, your hand-eye coordination plays a crucial role in your ability to perform these activities efficiently and effectively.
Simple tasks
Some everyday activities that may seem trivial but require good hand-eye coordination include:
Buttoning clothes
Tying shoelaces
Opening doors
Pouring a glass of water
Using utensils while eating
By improving your hand-eye coordination, you can perform these tasks more easily and efficiently, saving time and reducing frustration.
Complex activities
Hand-eye coordination is also crucial for more complex activities like:
Playing sports like basketball, tennis, or baseball
Playing musical instruments like the guitar or piano
Cooking and preparing meals
Doing household chores like cleaning or DIY projects
By improving your hand-eye coordination, you can perform these activities with greater accuracy and precision, leading to better results and greater satisfaction.
Overall, mastering hand-eye coordination can have a significant impact on your daily life, making even the simplest tasks easier and more enjoyable to perform.
Professions requiring hand-eye coordination
A variety of professions necessitate hand-eye coordination, as it is an essential skill for executing tasks efficiently. Here are some examples of such professions:
Sports
Athletes in sports such as basketball, tennis, football, and golf require hand-eye coordination to successfully execute shots, passes, and catches.
Sports involving hand-eye coordination include target sports like archery and darts, as well as ball sports like soccer and baseball.
Musicians
Musicians, particularly those who play string or percussion instruments, require hand-eye coordination to perform intricate finger movements and keep rhythm.
Examples of instruments that require hand-eye coordination include the piano, guitar, violin, and drums.
Art and Crafts
Artists and craftspeople often rely on hand-eye coordination to create intricate designs, paintings, and sculptures.
Professions such as pottery, calligraphy, and jewelry making require precise movements of the hands and eyes to shape, mold, and create intricate designs.
Healthcare
Surgeons and other healthcare professionals must possess hand-eye coordination to perform delicate procedures, such as suturing and administering injections.
Hand-eye coordination is crucial for manual dexterity and precision in tasks like inserting IV lines, performing ultrasounds, and administering medication.
Video Gaming
Professional video gamers and esports players must possess high hand-eye coordination to compete at a high level.
Games like first-person shooters, racing games, and fighting games require precise aiming, timing, and reaction skills that can be improved through hand-eye coordination training.
Overall, hand-eye coordination is essential for success in many professions, and developing this skill can lead to improved performance and job satisfaction.
Gaming and virtual reality
Improved hand-eye coordination is particularly valuable in gaming and virtual reality applications. In these environments, the ability to accurately and quickly react to visual stimuli is crucial for success. Whether it's aiming and shooting in a first-person shooter or navigating a virtual environment, hand-eye coordination is a critical skill that can make the difference between victory and defeat.
Benefits of Improved Hand-Eye Coordination in Gaming and Virtual Reality
Increased accuracy: With improved hand-eye coordination, gamers and virtual reality users can more accurately aim, throw, and shoot, resulting in improved performance and increased success in these applications.
Quicker reaction times: Improved hand-eye coordination can help users react more quickly to visual stimuli, which is crucial in fast-paced gaming and virtual reality environments.
Better spatial awareness: Improved hand-eye coordination can also lead to better spatial awareness, allowing users to navigate virtual environments more effectively and avoid obstacles or enemies.
Techniques for Improving Hand-Eye Coordination in Gaming and Virtual Reality
Practice and repetition: As with any skill, practice and repetition are key to improving hand-eye coordination in gaming and virtual reality. Spend time playing games and using virtual reality applications, and focus on improving your performance over time.
Eye tracking exercises: Eye tracking exercises can help improve the accuracy and speed of your eye movements, which can in turn improve your hand-eye coordination. Try focusing on a fixed point while moving your eyes and then using your hands to track the movement of a ball or other object.
Physical exercises: Certain physical exercises, such as those that involve eye-hand coordination (like catching and throwing a ball), can help improve overall hand-eye coordination.
Visualization techniques: Visualization techniques can also be helpful in improving hand-eye coordination. Spend time visualizing yourself successfully completing tasks that require good hand-eye coordination, and try to imagine yourself performing these tasks with confidence and precision.
By incorporating these techniques into your gaming and virtual reality routine, you can improve your hand-eye coordination and enhance your performance in these applications.
Recap of key points
Improving hand-eye coordination has a wide range of practical applications across various domains. Here's a quick recap of the key points discussed in this section:
In sports: Improved hand-eye coordination can enhance performance in sports such as baseball, basketball, tennis, and football, among others. It can help players make more accurate throws, shots, and kicks, as well as react faster to changing game situations.
In video games: Many popular video games, such as first-person shooters and sports games, require excellent hand-eye coordination. Improving this skill can lead to better gameplay, higher scores, and more victories.
In everyday life: Hand-eye coordination is crucial for many daily activities, such as cooking, DIY projects, and using tools. Improving this skill can make these tasks easier and more efficient, leading to greater productivity and satisfaction.
In creative pursuits: Activities like drawing, painting, and playing musical instruments require precise hand-eye coordination. Improving this skill can lead to better results and more enjoyment in these pursuits.
In physical therapy: Hand-eye coordination exercises can be part of physical therapy programs for patients recovering from injuries or surgeries. Improving this skill can help patients regain functionality and independence.
Overall, improving hand-eye coordination can have a significant impact on various aspects of life, enhancing performance, increasing efficiency, and promoting overall well-being.
Final thoughts on mastering hand-eye coordination
Continuous Practice and Patience
Improving hand-eye coordination requires continuous practice and patience. Consistent practice helps in building muscle memory, which eventually leads to improved coordination. It is important to practice regularly and consistently, even if it is for a short period of time each day.
Personalized Training Programs
Personalized training programs can help in mastering hand-eye coordination. Trainers can create customized programs based on an individual's strengths and weaknesses, which can help in improving coordination. It is important to have a clear understanding of one's own limitations and work on them to achieve better results.
Balancing Different Activities
Balancing different activities can also help in improving hand-eye coordination. Engaging in a variety of activities that require hand-eye coordination, such as sports, games, and arts and crafts, can help in developing overall coordination. It is important to choose activities that are enjoyable and challenging, and to incorporate them into one's daily routine.
Focusing on the Process, Not the Outcome
It is important to focus on the process of improving hand-eye coordination, rather than the outcome. The process of improving coordination involves making mistakes, learning from them, and gradually improving. It is important to be patient and persistent, and to enjoy the journey of improvement.
In conclusion, mastering hand-eye coordination requires consistent practice, personalized training programs, balancing different activities, and focusing on the process rather than the outcome. With dedication and patience, anyone can improve their hand-eye coordination and achieve their goals.
FAQs
1. What is hand-eye coordination?
Hand-eye coordination refers to the ability of your eyes and hands to work together to perform tasks that require precision and accuracy. It is a skill that is important in many everyday activities, such as playing sports, cooking, and using tools.
2. Why is hand-eye coordination important?
Hand-eye coordination is important because it allows you to perform tasks efficiently and accurately. It is particularly important in activities that require fine motor skills, such as playing sports or playing musical instruments.
3. How can I improve my hand-eye coordination?
There are several proven techniques for improving hand-eye coordination, including:
* Practicing physical activities that require hand-eye coordination, such as playing sports or playing video games.
* Engaging in activities that require manual dexterity, such as knitting or drawing.
* Performing exercises that strengthen the muscles in your hands and fingers.
* Practicing mindfulness and focusing on the movement of your hands and eyes.
4. How long does it take to improve hand-eye coordination?
The amount of time it takes to improve hand-eye coordination can vary depending on the individual and the activities they are engaging in. With consistent practice and effort, you can begin to see improvements in your hand-eye coordination in a matter of weeks or months.
5. Are there any risks associated with improving hand-eye coordination?
There are no significant risks associated with improving hand-eye coordination through physical activity or exercise. However, it is important to be mindful of your body and avoid pushing yourself too hard, as this can lead to injury.
6. Can hand-eye coordination be improved at any age?
Yes, hand-eye coordination can be improved at any age. While it is important to develop this skill early on in life, it is never too late to start working on improving your hand-eye coordination.
7. Can hand-eye coordination be improved for both eyes?
Yes, hand-eye coordination can be improved for both eyes. It is important to focus on developing the ability to track objects with your eyes and to coordinate your hand movements with your eye movements. This can be achieved through a variety of exercises and activities. | eng | 23397e85-2e93-4225-90ed-ed7494cad447 | https://www.therec.io/mastering-hand-eye-coordination-proven-techniques-for-improving-your-skills/ |
The EPA thinks it's worth spending billions of dollars each year to reduce already minuscule amounts of mercury in the outside air. So why is it trying to shove mercury-laced fluorescent bulbs into everyone's homes?
When the EPA announced its new air pollution rules this week — designed to reduce power plant emissions of mercury and other to gases — Administrator Lisa Jackson blogged that: | eng | b530cfb2-956f-468d-bb9e-ba2cb715917d | https://floppingaces.net/tag/mercury-poisoning/ |