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https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-5/section-12-19-250-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax.›Section 12-19-250.1 - Imposition of Additional Fee on Every Case; Charge and Collection; Distributio... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax. › Section 12-19-250.1 - Imposition of Additional Fee on Every Case; Charge and Collection; Distribution to Fair Trial Tax Fund. | Section 12-19-250.1
Imposition of additional fee on every case; charge and collection; distribution to Fair Trial Tax Fund.
Repealed by Act 99-427, p. 759, §12, 1999 Regular Session, effective June 10, 1999.
(Acts 1981, No. 81-716, p. 1203; Acts 1983, No. 83-744, p. 1225, §15.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-5/section-12-19-251/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax.›Section 12-19-251 - Remittance Into Fair Trial Tax Fund. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax. › Section 12-19-251 - Remittance Into Fair Trial Tax Fund. | Section 12-19-251
Remittance into Fair Trial Tax Fund.
When the fair trial tax is collected in circuit or district court, the clerk or register of the court, or the judge if there is no clerk or register, shall remit the receipts monthly to the State Treasury to be paid into a fund to be called the "Fair Trial Tax Fund... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-5/section-12-19-251-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax.›Section 12-19-251.1 - Retention of Tax by Municipalities When Collected in Municipal Court; Disposit... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax. › Section 12-19-251.1 - Retention of Tax by Municipalities When Collected in Municipal Court; Disposition of Proceeds by Municipalities. | Section 12-19-251.1
Retention of tax by municipalities when collected in municipal court; disposition of proceeds by municipalities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, when the "fair trial tax" levied and provided for in this article is collected, the clerk of the municipal court of each municipality which... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-5/section-12-19-252/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax.›Section 12-19-252 - Annual Appropriations; Payment of Share of Cost of Maintaining Public Defender O... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax. › Section 12-19-252 - Annual Appropriations; Payment of Share of Cost of Maintaining Public Defender Offices by Counties. | Section 12-19-252
Annual appropriations; payment of share of cost of maintaining public defender offices by counties.
There is hereby appropriated from the Fair Trial Tax Fund, annually, such amount as may be necessary to pay the fees of counsel, court reporters, and such other necessary expenses of indigent defense as... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-5/section-12-19-253/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax.›Section 12-19-253 - Expenditures From Fund Subject to Control and Approval of Governor. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax. › Section 12-19-253 - Expenditures From Fund Subject to Control and Approval of Governor. | Section 12-19-253
Expenditures from fund subject to control and approval of Governor.
(a) Expenditures from the Fair Trial Tax Fund shall be subject to the control and approval of the Governor.
(b) In his discretion the Governor may limit the payment of expenses incurred in one county or judicial circuit to revenues co... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-5/section-12-19-254/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax.›Section 12-19-254 - Disposition of Unexpended and Unencumbered Balance in Fund at Close of Fiscal Ye... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 5 - Fair Trial Tax. › Section 12-19-254 - Disposition of Unexpended and Unencumbered Balance in Fund at Close of Fiscal Year. | Section 12-19-254
Disposition of unexpended and unencumbered balance in fund at close of fiscal year.
Any unexpended and unencumbered balance remaining in the Fair Trial Tax Fund at the close of the state fiscal year shall not revert to the General Fund of the state but shall be retained in the "Fair Trial Tax Fund" an... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-270/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-270 - Short Title. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-270 - Short Title. | Section 12-19-270
Short title.
This article may be cited as the Alabama Litigation Accountability Act.
(Acts 1987, No. 87-186, p. 254, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-271/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-271 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-271 - Definitions. | Section 12-19-271
Definitions.
The following words and phrases as used in this article, have the meaning ascribed to them in this section, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(1) WITHOUT SUBSTANTIAL JUSTIFICATION. The phrase "without substantial justification", when used with reference to any action, claim, ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-272/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-272 - Court to Award Fees and Costs Against Attorney or Party Who Brought Action Witho... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-272 - Court to Award Fees and Costs Against Attorney or Party Who Brought Action Without Substantial Justification; Voluntary Dismissal. | Section 12-19-272
Court to award fees and costs against attorney or party who brought action without substantial justification; voluntary dismissal.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this article, in any civil action commenced or appealed in any court of record in this state, the court shall award, as part of its jud... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-273/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-273 - Court to Exercise Sound Discretion and Specifically Set Forth Reasons for Award;... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-273 - Court to Exercise Sound Discretion and Specifically Set Forth Reasons for Award; Factors to Be Considered. | Section 12-19-273
Court to exercise sound discretion and specifically set forth reasons for award; factors to be considered.
In determining the amount of an award of costs or attorneys' fees, the court shall exercise its sound discretion. When granting an award of costs and attorneys' fees, the court shall specifically... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-274/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-274 - Attorney's Fees Negotiated in Private; Court May Approve Stipulations. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-274 - Attorney's Fees Negotiated in Private; Court May Approve Stipulations. | Section 12-19-274
Attorney's fees negotiated in private; court may approve stipulations.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent an attorney and his client from negotiating in private the actual fee which the client is to pay his attorney. Nothing in this article is intended to limit the authority of the ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-275/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-275 - Application. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-275 - Application. | Section 12-19-275
Application.
This article shall apply to any suit or claim or defense or appeal filed subsequent to June 11, 1987. It shall also apply to any suit or claim or defense or appeal which has been filed prior to June 11, 1987, and which is not dismissed within 180 days of June 11, 1987.
(Acts 1987, No. 87-... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-6/section-12-19-276/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 6 - Litigation Accountability.›Section 12-19-276 - Provisions Cumulative. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 6 - Litigation Accountability. › Section 12-19-276 - Provisions Cumulative. | Section 12-19-276
Provisions cumulative.
The provisions of this article are cumulative and in addition to the damages which may be awarded for a frivolous appeal pursuant to Rule 38, Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure.
(Acts 1987, No. 87-186, p. 254, §8.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-7/section-12-19-290/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 7 - Advanced Technology and Data Exchange Fund›Section 12-19-290 - Created; Purposes; Payments. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 7 - Advanced Technology and Data Exchange Fund › Section 12-19-290 - Created; Purposes; Payments. | Section 12-19-290
Created; purposes; payments.
(a) The Advanced Technology and Data Exchange Fund is created in the State Treasury.
(b) The fund shall consist of all monies paid into the State Treasury to the credit of the fund pursuant to Section 12-19-181 or by legislative appropriations, grant, gift, or otherwise.
(... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-8/section-12-19-310/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds.›Section 12-19-310 - Additional Docket Fees. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds. › Section 12-19-310 - Additional Docket Fees. | Section 12-19-310
Additional docket fees.
(a) In addition to the docket fees now authorized by law, additional docket fees shall be assessed in all circuit, district, and municipal courts as follows:
(1) In civil cases in the circuit and district courts, except child support cases and as further provided for small clai... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-8/section-12-19-311/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds.›Section 12-19-311 - Bail Bond Fees. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds. › Section 12-19-311 - Bail Bond Fees. | Section 12-19-311
Bail bond fees.
(a)(1) In addition to all other charges, costs, taxes, or fees levied by law on bail bonds, additional fees as detailed in paragraph a. and paragraph b. shall be imposed on every bail bond in all courts of this state.
The fee shall not be assessed in traffic cases, except for those ser... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-8/section-12-19-312/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds.›Section 12-19-312 - Disposition of Funds. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds. › Section 12-19-312 - Disposition of Funds. | Section 12-19-312
Disposition of funds.
(a) The fee allocated to the Solicitor's Fund shall be expended for the payment of any and all expenses incurred by the district attorney in the discharge of the duties of the office or for any legitimate law enforcement purpose.
(b) The fee allocated for the court clerk's fund s... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-8/section-12-19-313/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds.›Section 12-19-313 - Assessment of Fees. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds. › Section 12-19-313 - Assessment of Fees. | Section 12-19-313
Assessment of fees.
If the charge against a defendant in a case is disposed of by a finding of not guilty, no bill, dismissal or nolle prosequi without conditions, the fees imposed in the case pursuant to paragraph b. of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of Section 12-19-311 shall not be assessed. In ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-8/section-12-19-314/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds.›Section 12-19-314 - Collection of Fees. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds. › Section 12-19-314 - Collection of Fees. | Section 12-19-314
Collection of fees.
All fees or fines imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be collected as provided for by the statute for other court ordered monies in this state.
(Act 2012-535, p. 1582, §5.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-19/article-8/section-12-19-315/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 19 - Court Finances.›Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds.›Section 12-19-315 - Jurisdiction. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 19 - Court Finances. › Article 8 - Judicial Administration Funds. › Section 12-19-315 - Jurisdiction. | Section 12-19-315
Jurisdiction.
The court shall maintain jurisdiction to collect restitution, fees, fines, costs, and other court ordered monies beyond the termination of a defendant’s sentence or probation.
(Act 2012-535, p. 1582, §6.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-1/section-12-20-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Section 12-20-1 - Costs and Fees of Substitution. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Section 12-20-1 - Costs and Fees of Substitution. | Section 12-20-1
Costs and fees of substitution.
The cost of any proceedings for substitution under any of the provisions of this chapter shall be paid by the party applying for such substitution if there is no defense; and, if a defense is interposed, the costs are to be paid by the unsuccessful party; but in no case s... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-21/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-21 - Copying of Orders, etc., Into Final Record Not Required. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-21 - Copying of Orders, etc., Into Final Record Not Required. | Section 12-20-21
Copying of orders, etc., into final record not required.
The orders, judgments and decrees entered upon the minutes of a court are parts of the record of the cases to which they pertain and need not be copied into the final record. If so copied, no fee shall be charged therefor.
(Code 1896, §2642; Code... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-22/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-22 - Original Pleadings, etc., or Copies Thereof Final Record in Civil Actions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-22 - Original Pleadings, etc., or Copies Thereof Final Record in Civil Actions. | Section 12-20-22
Original pleadings, etc., or copies thereof final record in civil actions.
The original pleadings, motions or other papers in civil actions, the original process issued thereon and all affidavits and bonds taken in a court may be used and, if so used, shall stand as the final record. If said original p... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-23/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-23 - Preserving Judgment Records of Abolished Inferior Courts of Record. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-23 - Preserving Judgment Records of Abolished Inferior Courts of Record. | Section 12-20-23
Preserving judgment records of abolished inferior courts of record.
The records of the judgments of any inferior court of record which heretofore ceased or hereafter ceases to exist is confided to the clerk of the circuit court of the county in which such court held its sessions. Such clerk shall prese... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-24/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-24 - Removal of Court Records or Papers. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-24 - Removal of Court Records or Papers. | Section 12-20-24
Removal of court records or papers.
No records or papers of any court shall be removed out of the county, except in cases of invasion or insurrection whereby the same may be endangered, unless by order of the court; provided, that any noncurrent records or papers may be deposited in the Department of A... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-25/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-25 - Taking File in Pending Action From Office of Clerk, Etc. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-25 - Taking File in Pending Action From Office of Clerk, Etc. | Section 12-20-25
Taking file in pending action from office of clerk, etc.
The file pertaining to a pending action shall not be taken from the office of the clerk, register or probate judge except by an attorney of record of a party to the action upon a receipt in writing signed by such attorney, stating the number and ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-26/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-26 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - Inherent Power of... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-26 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - Inherent Power of Courts. | Section 12-20-26
Substitution of lost, etc., papers or records in civil cases - Inherent power of courts.
All courts have the inherent power, if original papers or records pertaining to matters of civil jurisdiction or to civil actions which are pending or which have been determined are lost, mislaid, destroyed or muti... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-27/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-27 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - General... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-27 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - Generally. | Section 12-20-27
Substitution of lost, etc., papers or records in civil cases - How made - Generally.
When original papers in civil actions have been lost, mislaid, destroyed or mutilated, a court may cause a substitution thereof to be made by directing the attorneys representing the parties therein to file a copy ther... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-28/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-28 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - in Pend... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-28 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - in Pending Action or Proceeding. | Section 12-20-28
Substitution of lost, etc., papers or records in civil cases - How made - In pending action or proceeding.
If the action or proceeding in which the substitution of a lost, mislaid, destroyed or mutilated original paper is proposed is pending and undetermined, the substitution must be made on notice of ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-29/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-29 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - After D... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-29 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - After Determination of Action or Proceeding. | Section 12-20-29
Substitution of lost, etc., papers or records in civil cases - How made - After determination of action or proceeding.
If, after the determination of any civil action or proceeding, the original papers, or any part thereof pertaining thereto, which are not of record are lost, mislaid, destroyed or muti... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-30/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-30 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - Where D... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-30 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - How Made - Where Deed, Contract, Conveyance or Other Instrument Involved. | Section 12-20-30
Substitution of lost, etc., papers or records in civil cases - How made - Where deed, contract, conveyance or other instrument involved.
If the record of a deed, contract, conveyance or other instrument, the record of which is by law required or authorized, is lost, mislaid, destroyed or mutilated, the... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-31/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-31 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - Appeal From Court... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-31 - Substitution of Lost, etc., Papers or Records in Civil Cases - Appeal From Court Order or Decree Granting or Denying. | Section 12-20-31
Substitution of lost, etc., papers or records in civil cases - Appeal from court order or decree granting or denying.
From any order of a circuit or district court or probate court granting or refusing substitution under this article, an appeal lies to the appropriate appellate court as from final judg... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-2/section-12-20-32/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 2 - Judicial Records.›Section 12-20-32 - Substitution of Appellate Court Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 2 - Judicial Records. › Section 12-20-32 - Substitution of Appellate Court Records. | Section 12-20-32
Substitution of appellate court records.
If the records of an appellate court, or any part thereof, are lost, mislaid, destroyed or mutilated, the same may be substituted under such rules and regulations as the court may prescribe.
(Code 1886, §660; Code 1896, §2653; Code 1907, §5745; Code 1923, §10138... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-20/article-3/section-12-20-50/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records.›Article 3 - Other Public Records.›Section 12-20-50 - Establishment or Restoration of Lost, etc., Records of State, County, or Municipa... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 20 - Judicial and Other Public Records. › Article 3 - Other Public Records. › Section 12-20-50 - Establishment or Restoration of Lost, etc., Records of State, County, or Municipality. | Section 12-20-50
Establishment or restoration of lost, etc., records of state, county, or municipality.
The circuit courts of this state shall have jurisdiction of an action by the state, a county or municipality or any citizen who will give security for the costs of the proceeding to establish or restore any lost, mis... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-1 - Production of Books, etc., Generally - by Parties; Failure to Comply. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-1 - Production of Books, etc., Generally - by Parties; Failure to Comply. | Section 12-21-1
Production of books, etc., generally - By parties; failure to comply.
(a) The court may, on motion and due notice thereof, require the parties to produce books, documents or writings in their possession, custody, control or power which contain evidence pertinent to the issues.
(b) If the plaintiff or pr... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-2/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-2 - Production of Books, etc., Generally - by Resident Nonparties; Failure to Comply. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-2 - Production of Books, etc., Generally - by Resident Nonparties; Failure to Comply. | Section 12-21-2
Production of books, etc., generally - By resident nonparties; failure to comply.
(a) When any deed, writing or other document which it may be necessary to use as testimony in any case may be in the possession of any person resident in this state who is not a party to the case, the clerk of the court in... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-3/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-3 - Compelling Books, etc., to Be Produced; Parol in Lieu Thereof. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-3 - Compelling Books, etc., to Be Produced; Parol in Lieu Thereof. | Section 12-21-3
Compelling books, etc., to be produced; parol in lieu thereof.
The court may, upon affidavit of their necessity and materiality, upon motion, compel, by order, either party to produce, at or before the trial, any book, paper or document in his possession or power. The order may be made upon the applicat... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-3-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-3.1 - Subpoena of Law Enforcement Officers and Investigative Reports; Disposition of C... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-3.1 - Subpoena of Law Enforcement Officers and Investigative Reports; Disposition of Criminal Matters. | Section 12-21-3.1
Subpoena of law enforcement officers and investigative reports; disposition of criminal matters.
(a) Neither law enforcement investigative reports nor the testimony of a law enforcement officer may be subject to a civil or administrative subpoena except as provided in subsection (c).
(b) Law enforceme... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-4/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-4 - Taking of Affidavits Outside State. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-4 - Taking of Affidavits Outside State. | Section 12-21-4
Taking of affidavits outside state.
Affidavits required in the commencement or progress of any action or judicial proceedings may be taken without this state before any commissioner appointed by the Governor of this state, any judge or clerk of a federal court, any judge or clerk of any court of record ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-5/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-5 - Copy of Hospital Records - Admissibility. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-5 - Copy of Hospital Records - Admissibility. | Section 12-21-5
Copy of hospital records - Admissibility.
When the original would be admissible in any case or proceeding in a court in the state, a certified copy of the hospital records of any hospital organized or operated under or pursuant to the laws of Alabama, including records of admission, medical, hospital, o... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-6/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-6 - Copy of Hospital Records - Subpoena Duces Tecum; Inspection; Form; Weight. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-6 - Copy of Hospital Records - Subpoena Duces Tecum; Inspection; Form; Weight. | Section 12-21-6
Copy of hospital records - Subpoena duces tecum; inspection; form; weight.
(a) A certified copy of said hospital records may be procured by any litigant in any court of competent jurisdiction in the state by subpoena duces tecum, and when any such subpoena duces tecum is issued for said hospital records... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-6-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-6.1 - Reproduction and Delivery of Medical Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-6.1 - Reproduction and Delivery of Medical Records. | Section 12-21-6.1
Reproduction and delivery of medical records.
(a) The following words and phrases used in this section shall have the following meanings:
(1) ACTUAL COSTS. The cost of material and supplies used to duplicate the medical record, the labor costs, and other costs associated with duplication of the medica... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-7/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-7 - Copy of Hospital Records - Certificate of Custodian. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-7 - Copy of Hospital Records - Certificate of Custodian. | Section 12-21-7
Copy of hospital records - Certificate of custodian.
The certificate of the custodian of the hospital records provided for in Sections 12-21-5 and 12-21-6 shall show the name of the parties to the case or proceeding and the name of the court to which made, by appropriate caption, and said certificate sh... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-8/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-8 - Destruction of Exhibits Offered and Received in Evidence. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-8 - Destruction of Exhibits Offered and Received in Evidence. | Section 12-21-8
Destruction of exhibits offered and received in evidence.
The registers and clerks of the circuit courts of this state are authorized to and may destroy all exhibits offered and received in evidence in civil cases on or after the expiration of one year from the final disposition of such cases; provided,... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-9/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-9 - Exclusion of Audience Where Evidence Vulgar, Etc. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-9 - Exclusion of Audience Where Evidence Vulgar, Etc. | Section 12-21-9
Exclusion of audience where evidence vulgar, etc.
In all civil cases sounding in damages involving the question of rape, assault with intent to ravish, seduction, divorce or any other case where the evidence is vulgar, obscene or relates to the improper acts of the sexes and tends to debauch the morals ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-10/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-10 - Division Cumulative as to Proof of Documents or Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-10 - Division Cumulative as to Proof of Documents or Records. | Section 12-21-10
Division cumulative as to proof of documents or records.
The mode or manner of authenticating or proving any documents or records provided for in this division shall not be held to be exclusive or restrictive, but shall be additional or cumulative modes or manners of authentication or proof of such rec... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-11/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-11 - Applicability of Provisions Regulating Admissibility or Proof of Facts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-11 - Applicability of Provisions Regulating Admissibility or Proof of Facts. | Section 12-21-11
Applicability of provisions regulating admissibility or proof of facts.
Any provision of this division regulating the admissibility or proof of facts in any proceeding shall apply only if the admissibility or proof of such facts is not governed by the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, or any other rule... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-12/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-12 - Proof by Substantial Evidence Required; Scintilla Rule Abolished; Higher Standard... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-12 - Proof by Substantial Evidence Required; Scintilla Rule Abolished; Higher Standard of Proof; Substantial Evidence Defined; Application... | Section 12-21-12
Proof by substantial evidence required; scintilla rule abolished; higher standard of proof; substantial evidence defined; application.
(a) In all civil actions brought in any court of the State of Alabama, proof by substantial evidence shall be required to submit an issue of fact to the trier of the fa... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-1/section-12-21-13/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-13 - Physical Evidence Not Precluded From Jury or Court Because of Break in Chain of C... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-13 - Physical Evidence Not Precluded From Jury or Court Because of Break in Chain of Custody. | Section 12-21-13
Physical evidence not precluded from jury or court because of break in chain of custody.
Physical evidence connected with or collected in the investigation of a crime shall not be excluded from consideration by a jury or court due to a failure to prove the chain of custody of the evidence. Whenever a w... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-30/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-30 - Declarations of Deceased Persons as to Ancient Rights. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-30 - Declarations of Deceased Persons as to Ancient Rights. | Section 12-21-30
Declarations of deceased persons as to ancient rights.
Hearsay evidence as to declarations of deceased persons as to ancient rights made before the litigation arose are admissible to prove matters of public interest in which the whole community are supposed to take interest and have knowledge.
(Code 19... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-31/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-31 - Written Settlements for Composition of Debts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-31 - Written Settlements for Composition of Debts. | Section 12-21-31
Written settlements for composition of debts.
All settlements in writing made in good faith for the composition of debts must be taken as evidence and held to operate according to the intention of the parties though no release under seal is given and no new consideration has passed.
(Code 1852, §2283; ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-32/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-32 - Books of Account Kept by Deceased Executor, Etc. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-32 - Books of Account Kept by Deceased Executor, Etc. | Section 12-21-32
Books of account kept by deceased executor, etc.
Books of account kept by a deceased executor, administrator, guardian or trustee or entries or memoranda made by him in the course of business or duty are admissible evidence; and, if such book or memoranda is lost, a copy thereof, supported by the oath ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-33/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-33 - Parol to Show Writing Void. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-33 - Parol to Show Writing Void. | Section 12-21-33
Parol to show writing void.
Parol evidence is admissible to show that a writing was originally void or has subsequently become so.
(Code 1907, §3963; Code 1923, §7659; Code 1940, T. 7, §371.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-34/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-34 - Certificate of Public Officer on Nonexistence of Record or Entry of Such. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-34 - Certificate of Public Officer on Nonexistence of Record or Entry of Such. | Section 12-21-34
Certificate of public officer on nonexistence of record or entry of such.
The certificate of any public officer or his deputy that he has made diligent search of the registers, books, papers and records in his office and that no record or entry of a specified tenor was found to exist shall be competent... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-35/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-35 - Certified Transcripts of Official Governmental Books, etc.; Duty to Furnis... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-35 - Certified Transcripts of Official Governmental Books, etc.; Duty to Furnish. | Section 12-21-35
Certified transcripts of official governmental books, etc.; duty to furnish.
(a) All transcripts of books or papers, or parts thereof, required by law to be kept in the office, custody or control of any public officer, agent, servant or employee of any municipality, city or county of the State of Alaba... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-36/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-36 - Certified Copies of Surveyor General's Books, Etc. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-36 - Certified Copies of Surveyor General's Books, Etc. | Section 12-21-36
Certified copies of surveyor general's books, etc.
The books, maps and field notes of the surveyor general of the United States for the State of Alabama deposited in the office of the Secretary of State are public archives of the state; and the Secretary of State must, upon the application of any perso... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-37/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-37 - Private Legislative Acts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-37 - Private Legislative Acts. | Section 12-21-37
Private legislative acts.
All private acts of the legislature of this or any other state of the United States may be given in evidence without being specially pleaded.
(Code 1852, §2296; Code 1867, §2698; Code 1876, §3051; Code 1886, §2789; Code 1896, §1820; Code 1907, §3987; Code 1923, §7685; Code 194... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-38/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-38 - Copies of Proceedings and Judgments of Foreign Courts Not of Record. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-38 - Copies of Proceedings and Judgments of Foreign Courts Not of Record. | Section 12-21-38
Copies of proceedings and judgments of foreign courts not of record.
Copies of the proceedings and judgments of any court not of record of any state or territory in the United States or of the District of Columbia, certified by the judge or judges, under his or their hands and seals, before whom the pr... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-39/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-39 - Handwriting - Evidence for Comparison. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-39 - Handwriting - Evidence for Comparison. | Section 12-21-39
Handwriting - Evidence for comparison.
In any proceeding before a court or judicial officer of the state where the genuineness of the handwriting of any person may be involved, any admitted or proved handwriting of such person shall be competent evidence as a basis for comparison by witnesses or by the... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-40/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-40 - Handwriting - Comparison of Disputed Writing With Genuine. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-40 - Handwriting - Comparison of Disputed Writing With Genuine. | Section 12-21-40
Handwriting - Comparison of disputed writing with genuine.
Comparison of a disputed writing with any writing admitted to be genuine or proven to the reasonable satisfaction of the court to be genuine shall be permitted to be made by witnesses who are qualified as experts or who are familiar with the ha... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-41/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-41 - Evidence of Title to Lands. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-41 - Evidence of Title to Lands. | Section 12-21-41
Evidence of title to lands.
Copies of the field notes of the original government surveys of lands or other evidences of title to lands furnished by the Secretary of State or by the United States, or any department thereof, to the probate judge, when certified by such judge, are admissible in evidence.
... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-42/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-42 - Books of Account as Proof of Accounts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-42 - Books of Account as Proof of Accounts. | Section 12-21-42
Books of account as proof of accounts.
The books of account of any manufacturer, merchant, shopkeeper, physician or other person doing a regular business and keeping daily entries thereof may be admitted in evidence as proof of such accounts upon the following conditions:
(1) That he kept no clerk, or ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-43/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-43 - Writings or Records Made in Regular Course of Business - Originals. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-43 - Writings or Records Made in Regular Course of Business - Originals. | Section 12-21-43
Writings or records made in regular course of business - Originals.
Any writing or record, whether in the form of an entry in a book or otherwise, made as a memorandum or record of any act, transaction, occurrence or event, shall be admissible in evidence in proof of said act, transaction or event if i... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-44/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-44 - Writings or Records Made in Regular Course of Business - Photostatic, Phot... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-44 - Writings or Records Made in Regular Course of Business - Photostatic, Photographic, or Microphotographic Plate or ... | Section 12-21-44
Writings or records made in regular course of business - Photostatic, photographic, or microphotographic plate or film of originals, or prints thereof; rights thereto when original not available.
(a) Any writing or record, whether in the form of an entry in a book or otherwise, made as a memorandum or ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-2/section-12-21-45/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility.›Section 12-21-45 - Evidence That Medical or Hospital Expenses to Be Paid or Reimbursed Admiss... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 2 - Competency and Admissibility. › Section 12-21-45 - Evidence That Medical or Hospital Expenses to Be Paid or Reimbursed Admissible as Competent Evidence. | Section 12-21-45
Evidence that medical or hospital expenses to be paid or reimbursed admissible as competent evidence.
(a) In all civil actions where damages for any medical or hospital expenses are claimed and are legally recoverable for personal injury or death, evidence that the plaintiff's medical or hospital expen... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-60/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-60 - Proof of Written Instrument's Execution by Maker. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-60 - Proof of Written Instrument's Execution by Maker. | Section 12-21-60
Proof of written instrument's execution by maker.
The execution of any instrument of writing attested by witnesses may be proved by the testimony of the maker thereof, without producing or accounting for the absence of attesting witnesses.
(Code 1896, §1797; Code 1907, §4006; Code 1923, §7704; Code 194... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-61/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-61 - Subscribing Witnesses - When Must Be Produced. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-61 - Subscribing Witnesses - When Must Be Produced. | Section 12-21-61
Subscribing witnesses - When must be produced.
The subscribing witness to prove execution of private documents must be produced in all cases except the following, unless otherwise specially provided:
(1) Ancient writings which prove themselves;
(2) If from any cause the witness cannot be produced or sw... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-62/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-62 - Subscribing Witnesses - Proof of Execution When Dead, ... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-62 - Subscribing Witnesses - Proof of Execution When Dead, Etc. | Section 12-21-62
Subscribing witnesses - Proof of execution when dead, etc.
Whenever the subscribing witnesses to an instrument in writing are dead, insane, incompetent or are without the state or their residence is unknown or, being produced, they do not recollect the transaction, then proof of the actual signing by, ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-63/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-63 - Accounting for Alteration in Writing Introduced as Gen... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-63 - Accounting for Alteration in Writing Introduced as Genuine. | Section 12-21-63
Accounting for alteration in writing introduced as genuine.
The party producing a writing as genuine which has been altered or appears to have been altered after its execution in a part material to the question in dispute must account for the appearance or alteration. He may show that the alteration wa... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-64/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-64 - Proof of Laws of Foreign Countries. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-64 - Proof of Laws of Foreign Countries. | Section 12-21-64
Proof of laws of foreign countries.
The existence and tenor or effect of the laws of any foreign country may be proved as facts by parol evidence, but if it shall appear that the law in question is contained in a written statute or code, the court may, in its discretion, reject any evidence of such law... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-65/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-65 - Proof of Unwritten or Common Law of Other States and T... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-65 - Proof of Unwritten or Common Law of Other States and Territories. | Section 12-21-65
Proof of unwritten or common law of other states and territories.
The unwritten or common law of any other state of the United States, or of the territories thereof, may be proved as facts by parol evidence, and the books of reports of cases adjudged in the respective states purporting to be the offici... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-66/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-66 - Proof of Land Office Deeds or Written Instruments for ... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-66 - Proof of Land Office Deeds or Written Instruments for Conveyance or Sale of Land. | Section 12-21-66
Proof of land office deeds or written instruments for conveyance or sale of land.
Any deed or written instrument for the conveyance or sale of land purchased or entered at any land office of the United States in this state made or signed in or upon any book or record of such office may be proved by a c... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-67/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-67 - Proof of Exemplifications or Copies of Records, etc., ... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-67 - Proof of Exemplifications or Copies of Records, etc., Kept in Public Office. | Section 12-21-67
Proof of exemplifications or copies of records, etc., kept in public office.
Exemplifications or copies of records and records of deeds and other instruments or of office books, or parts thereof, and official bonds which are kept in any public office in this state shall be proved or admitted as legal e... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-68/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-68 - Proof of Publication of Notice. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-68 - Proof of Publication of Notice. | Section 12-21-68
Proof of publication of notice.
The publication of any notice in a newspaper, when required by law or by order of court, may be proved by the production of a copy of the notice, with the affidavit of the printer, clerk or superintendent of the newspaper specifying the respective numbers and dates of th... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-69/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-69 - Proof of Posting of Notice. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-69 - Proof of Posting of Notice. | Section 12-21-69
Proof of posting of notice.
The posting of any notice required by law or the order of any court may be proved by filing a copy of the notice with an affidavit of posting in the court in which the proceeding was had in which the notice was required, and such affidavit shall be competent evidence in all ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-70/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-70 - Authentication of Foreign State, Territory, or Country... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-70 - Authentication of Foreign State, Territory, or Country's Legislative Acts; Effect Thereof. | Section 12-21-70
Authentication of foreign state, territory, or country's legislative acts; effect thereof.
The acts of the legislature of any state or territory or of any country subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall be authenticated by having the seals of such state, territory or country affixed ther... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-71/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-71 - Authentication of Foreign State, Territory, or Country... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-71 - Authentication of Foreign State, Territory, or Country's Public Records or Books; Effect There... | Section 12-21-71
Authentication of foreign state, territory, or country's public records or books; effect thereof.
All records and exemplifications of books which may be kept in any public office of any state or territory or of any country subject to the jurisdiction of the United States not appertaining to a court sha... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-72/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-72 - Authentication of Paper or Document by Bureau or Depar... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-72 - Authentication of Paper or Document by Bureau or Department Head. | Section 12-21-72
Authentication of paper or document by bureau or department head.
The certificate of the head of any bureau or department of the general government is sufficient authentication of any paper or document appertaining to his office.
(Code 1852, §2294; Code 1867, §2694; Code 1876, §3046; Code 1886, §2787; ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3/section-12-21-73/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc.›Section 12-21-73 - Additional or Alternative Mode of Proof of Certain Off... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3 - Authentication of Documents, Proof of Facts, Etc. › Section 12-21-73 - Additional or Alternative Mode of Proof of Certain Official Documents. | Section 12-21-73
Additional or alternative mode of proof of certain official documents.
As an additional or alternative mode of proof, the following documents may be proved as follows:
(1) Acts of the executive of this state, by the records of the state Department of the State, and of the United States, by the records ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-80/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-80 - Short Title. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-80 - Short Title. | Section 12-21-80
Short title.
This subdivision may be cited as the Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.
(Act 2011-533, p. 884, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-81/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-81 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-81 - Definitions. | Section 12-21-81
Definitions.
In this subdivision:
(1) "Boundaries of the United States" means the geographic boundaries of the United States, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(2) "Law" includes the federal or a stat... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-82/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-82 - Applicability. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-82 - Applicability. | Section 12-21-82
Applicability.
This subdivision applies to an unsworn declaration by a declarant who at the time of making the declaration is physically located outside the boundaries of the United States whether or not the location is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. This subdivision does not apply t... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-83/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-83 - Validity of Unsworn Declaration. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-83 - Validity of Unsworn Declaration. | Section 12-21-83
Validity of unsworn declaration.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), if a law of this state requires or permits use of a sworn declaration, an unsworn declaration meeting the requirements of this subdivision has the same effect as a sworn declaration.
(b) This subdivision does not apply... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-84/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-84 - Required Medium. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-84 - Required Medium. | Section 12-21-84
Required medium.
If a law of this state requires that a sworn declaration be presented in a particular medium, an unsworn declaration must be presented in that medium.
(Act 2011-533, p. 884, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-85/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-85 - Form of Unsworn Declaration. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-85 - Form of Unsworn Declaration. | Section 12-21-85
Form of unsworn declaration.
An unsworn declaration under this subdivision must be in substantially the following form:
I declare under penalty of perjury under the law of the State of Alabama that the foregoing is true and correct, and that I am physically located outside the geographic boundaries of ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-86/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-86 - Uniformity of Application and Construction. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-86 - Uniformity of Application and Construction. | Section 12-21-86
Uniformity of application and construction.
In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
(Act 2011-533, p. 884, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-3-5/section-12-21-87/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act.›Section 12-21-87 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and Nati... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 3.5 - Alabama Uniform Unsworn Foreign Declarations Act. › Section 12-21-87 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. | Section 12-21-87
Relation to electronic signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
This subdivision modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001, et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede Section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C.... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-90/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-90 - Official Notice of Armed Forces Death. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-90 - Official Notice of Armed Forces Death. | Section 12-21-90
Official notice of armed forces death.
A written notice or communication purportedly from the Department of Defense, the Adjutant General of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy or other officer charged with the duty of sending such notice or communication to the effect that any person in the armed forc... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-91/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-91 - Official Report of Person Missing, etc.; Presumption of Signer's Authority. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-91 - Official Report of Person Missing, etc.; Presumption of Signer's Authority. | Section 12-21-91
Official report of person missing, etc.; presumption of signer's authority.
(a) An official written report or record, or duly certified copy thereof, that a person is missing, missing in action, interned in a neutral country, or beleaguered, besieged or captured by an enemy or is dead or is alive, made... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-92/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-92 - Secretary of State's Publication of Foreign Interest Rates. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-92 - Secretary of State's Publication of Foreign Interest Rates. | Section 12-21-92
Secretary of State's publication of foreign interest rates.
Repealed by Act 2015-70 effective April 21, 2015.
(Code 1852, §2285; Code 1867, §2688; Code 1876, §3042; Code 1886, §2791; Code 1896, §1823; Code 1907, §3990; Code 1923, §7688; Code 1940, T. 7, §400.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-93/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-93 - Statutes of Other States and Territories. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-93 - Statutes of Other States and Territories. | Section 12-21-93
Statutes of other states and territories.
The printed statute books of the several states and territories of the United States, purporting to be printed under the authority of those states and territories, and any copy of any statute, or any part thereof, contained therein, having attached thereto the ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-94/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-94 - Transcripts of Congressional Acts and Foreign Statutes. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-94 - Transcripts of Congressional Acts and Foreign Statutes. | Section 12-21-94
Transcripts of congressional acts and foreign statutes.
Transcripts of Acts of Congress or of the statutes of any other state or territory of the United States, certified by the Secretary of State of this state as being deposited in his office or as being deposited in the Supreme Court library, and pub... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-95/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-95 - Municipal Ordinances, Bylaws, and Resolutions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-95 - Municipal Ordinances, Bylaws, and Resolutions. | Section 12-21-95
Municipal ordinances, bylaws, and resolutions.
Ordinances, bylaws and resolutions purporting to be published by authority of the council or other governing body in book or pamphlet form and any written or printed book, code or revision of the bylaws, resolutions or ordinances of any municipal corporati... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-96/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-96 - Land Patents. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-96 - Land Patents. | Section 12-21-96
Land patents.
Land patents issued by the United States, or any state of the United States, and tract books kept in the probate offices of the counties as required by law, or certified copies of entries taken therefrom, must be received in evidence without further proof.
(Code 1852, §2297; Code 1867, §2... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-97/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-97 - Pre-1879 Documents or Certified Copies Executed by Governor as Evidence of Sale ... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-97 - Pre-1879 Documents or Certified Copies Executed by Governor as Evidence of Sale or Transfer of State Lands. | Section 12-21-97
Pre-1879 documents or certified copies executed by Governor as evidence of sale or transfer of state lands.
(a) All documents executed prior to February 12, 1879, by the Governor, in person or in his name by his secretary, purporting to convey any of the state's lands which are ineffective as patents o... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-98/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-98 - Certificates and Transcripts as Evidence of Land Title and Facts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-98 - Certificates and Transcripts as Evidence of Land Title and Facts. | Section 12-21-98
Certificates and transcripts as evidence of land title and facts.
All certificates issued pursuant to any Act of Congress by any county commission, register of a land office or by anyone authorized by law to issue such certificate, upon any warrant or order of survey or for any donation or preemption c... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-99/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-99 - Recitals in Sheriff's Deed. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-99 - Recitals in Sheriff's Deed. | Section 12-21-99
Recitals in sheriff's deed.
The recitals in a sheriff's deed of a judgment, an execution, a levy and a sale thereunder, or of any one or more of such facts or proceedings, shall be prima facie evidence of the fact or proceeding recited. Such sheriff's deed, when properly executed, shall be received in ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-100/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-100 - Judgments. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-100 - Judgments. | Section 12-21-100
Judgments.
A judgment is admissible between any parties to show the fact of the entry or rendition thereof; between parties and privies thereto it is conclusive as to the matter directly in issue until reversed or set aside.
(Code 1907, §4002; Code 1923, §7700; Code 1940, T. 7, §412.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-101/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-101 - Certified Registers of Marriages, Births, and Deaths. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-101 - Certified Registers of Marriages, Births, and Deaths. | Section 12-21-101
Certified registers of marriages, births, and deaths.
Registers of marriages, births and deaths, kept in pursuance of law or any rule of a church or religious society may be certified by the custodian thereof and, when so certified, are presumptive evidence of the facts therein stated as well as of th... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-102/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-102 - Copies of Letters Testamentary, Administration, and Guardianship. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-102 - Copies of Letters Testamentary, Administration, and Guardianship. | Section 12-21-102
Copies of letters testamentary, administration, and guardianship.
Copies of letters testamentary and of administration and guardianship shall be primary evidence of the fact of administration and guardianship to the same extent as the original letters, provided such copies of letters are duly certifie... |
Subsets and Splits
Unemployment Word Count by State
Calculates the total word count of documents related to unemployment in each state, revealing insights into the volume of unemployment-related content by location.
CO Title 8 Word Count
Calculates the total number of words in the content of entries related to 'Title 8' in Colorado, providing insight into the volume of text data available for that specific category and state.