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https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-103/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-103 - Transcribed Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-103 - Transcribed Records. | Section 12-21-103
Transcribed records.
Whenever the records of a county or of any court or office, or any part thereof, shall be transcribed in pursuance of law, the copy or transcribed record shall be evidence and shall prima facie have the same force and effect as the original from which the transcript was made.
(Cod... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-104/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-104 - Copies of Required Official Bonds, etc., and Transcripts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-104 - Copies of Required Official Bonds, etc., and Transcripts. | Section 12-21-104
Copies of required official bonds, etc., and transcripts.
Copies of official bonds or other instruments or papers, required to be kept by any officer of this state and transcripts from the books and proceedings required to be kept by any sworn officer of the state are presumptive evidence in any case ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-105/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-105 - Certificate of Notary, etc., as to Presentment for Acceptance, etc., of Instrum... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-105 - Certificate of Notary, etc., as to Presentment for Acceptance, etc., of Instrument Governed by Commercial Law. | Section 12-21-105
Certificate of notary, etc., as to presentment for acceptance, etc., of instrument governed by commercial law.
The certificate of a notary public under his hand and seal of office or of any other authorized person under his hand and seal of the presentment for acceptance or demand of payment or protes... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-106/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-106 - Official Entry on Paper as Evidence of Registry. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-106 - Official Entry on Paper as Evidence of Registry. | Section 12-21-106
Official entry on paper as evidence of registry.
The official entry of the proper officer on a paper shall be sufficient evidence of its registry.
(Code 1907, §3999; Code 1923, §7697; Code 1940, T. 7, §409.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-107/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-107 - When Certified Copy Good Secondary Evidence. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-107 - When Certified Copy Good Secondary Evidence. | Section 12-21-107
When certified copy good secondary evidence.
If the original of any paper properly registered is lost or destroyed, a certified copy from the registry shall be deemed good secondary evidence.
(Code 1907, §4000; Code 1923, §7698; Code 1940, T. 7, §410.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-108/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-108 - Historical Works, etc., as Evidence of Facts of General Notoriety and Interest. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-108 - Historical Works, etc., as Evidence of Facts of General Notoriety and Interest. | Section 12-21-108
Historical works, etc., as evidence of facts of general notoriety and interest.
Historical works, books of science or art and published maps or charts, when made by persons indifferent between the parties, are prima facie evidence of facts of general notoriety and interest.
(Code 1923, §7720; Code 194... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-109/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-109 - Effect of Written Receipts, Releases, Discharges, and Judgments Entered Pursuan... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-109 - Effect of Written Receipts, Releases, Discharges, and Judgments Entered Pursuant to Pro Tanto Settlements Generally. | Section 12-21-109
Effect of written receipts, releases, discharges, and judgments entered pursuant to pro tanto settlements generally.
All receipts, releases and discharges in writing, whether of a debt of record, a contract under seal or otherwise, and all judgments entered pursuant to pro tanto settlements, must have... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-110/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-110 - Receipts for Money. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-110 - Receipts for Money. | Section 12-21-110
Receipts for money.
Receipts for money are always only prima facie evidence of payment and may be denied or explained by parol evidence.
(Code 1907, §3964; Code 1923, §7660; Code 1940, T. 7, §372.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-111/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-111 - Verified Itemized Statement as Evidence of Account's Correctness. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-111 - Verified Itemized Statement as Evidence of Account's Correctness. | Section 12-21-111
Verified itemized statement as evidence of account's correctness.
In all actions upon accounts, an itemized statement of the account, verified by the affidavit of a competent witness, taken before and certified by, a notary public or any officer having authority under the laws of this or another state... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-112/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-112 - Written Contract as Evidence of Debt or Duty; Impeachment Thereof. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-112 - Written Contract as Evidence of Debt or Duty; Impeachment Thereof. | Section 12-21-112
Written contract as evidence of debt or duty; impeachment thereof.
Every written contract, the foundation of the action, purporting to be executed by the party sought to be charged, his partner, agent or attorney-in-fact, is evidence of the existence of the debt or that the party undertook to perform ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-113/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-113 - Price Current and Commercial Lists. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-113 - Price Current and Commercial Lists. | Section 12-21-113
Price current and commercial lists.
Price current and commercial lists, printed at any commercial mart, are presumptive evidence of the value of any article of merchandise specified therein, at that place, at the date thereof and of the rate of exchange between that and other places, also of the rates... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-1/division-4/section-12-21-114/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 1 - Evidence.›Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency.›Section 12-21-114 - Market Value Testimony. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 1 - Evidence. › Division 4 - Weight and Sufficiency. › Section 12-21-114 - Market Value Testimony. | Section 12-21-114
Market value testimony.
Direct testimony as to the market value is in the nature of opinion evidence; one need not be an expert or dealer in the article, but may testify as to value if he has had an opportunity for forming a correct opinion.
(Code 1907, §3960; Code 1923, §7656; Code 1940, T. 7, §367.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-130/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-130 - Interpreters Generally. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-130 - Interpreters Generally. | Section 12-21-130
Interpreters generally.
Interpreters may be sworn to interpret truly, when necessary, and must be paid as witnesses in the case.
(Code 1852, §2275; Code 1867, §2679; Code 1876, §3034; Code 1886, §2764; Code 1896, §1793; Code 1907, §4010; Code 1923, §7724; Code 1940, T. 7, §436.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-131/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-131 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - Qualified Interpre... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-131 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - Qualified Interpreter Provided in Certain Criminal and Juvenile Proce... | Section 12-21-131
Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Qualified interpreter provided in certain criminal and juvenile proceedings; requirements; fees.
(a) Deaf person means any person either totally deaf, or who has defective hearing, or who has both defective hearing and speech.
(b) For the p... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-132/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-132 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - How Furnished. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-132 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - How Furnished. | Section 12-21-132
Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - How furnished.
The presiding judge before whose court a case involving such handicapped person or persons described in Section 12-21-131, when requested to do so as provided in Section 12-21-133, must furnish said interpreter from a roster ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-133/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-133 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - Duty of Disabled P... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-133 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - Duty of Disabled Person; Provisions Cumulative. | Section 12-21-133
Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Duty of handicapped person; provisions cumulative.
It shall be the duty of any handicapped person described in Section 12-21-131 who desires the services of an interpreter as provided in Section 12-21-131, or his or her attorney of record t... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-134/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-134 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - Compensation and E... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-134 - Interpreters for Persons Defective in Speech And/or Hearing - Compensation and Expenses. | Section 12-21-134
Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Compensation and expenses.
The compensation of any interpreter who is called upon for service in any legal litigation as described in Section 12-21-131 shall be fixed at $15.00 for each day while on active call by the presiding judge, toget... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-135/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-135 - How Testimony Given. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-135 - How Testimony Given. | Section 12-21-135
How testimony given.
All testimony, except as otherwise directed, must be given in open court on the oath or affirmation of the witness.
(Code 1852, §2301; Code 1867, §2703; Code 1876, §3057; Code 1886, §2763; Code 1896, §1792; Code 1907, §3958; Code 1923, §7654; Code 1940, T. 7, §363.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-135-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-135.1 - Video Testimony by Certain Witnesses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-135.1 - Video Testimony by Certain Witnesses. | Section 12-21-135.1
Video testimony by certain witnesses.
(a) This section shall be known as the "Alabama Armed Services Accommodation Act."
(b) The Legislature finds it to be an important matter of public policy that an accommodation be made for military members who are asked to testify in civil or criminal trials in ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-136/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-136 - Oath or Affirmation for Oral Testimony. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-136 - Oath or Affirmation for Oral Testimony. | Section 12-21-136
Oath or affirmation for oral testimony.
The sanction of an oath, or affirmation equivalent thereto, is necessary to the reception of any oral testimony. The court may frame such affirmation according to the religious faith of the witness.
(Code 1907, §3959; Code 1923, §7655; Code 1940, T. 7, §364.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-137/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-137 - Right of Cross-Examination. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-137 - Right of Cross-Examination. | Section 12-21-137
Right of cross-examination.
The right of cross-examination, thorough and sifting, belongs to every party as to the witnesses called against him. If several parties to the same case have distinct interests, each may exercise this right.
(Code 1907, §4017; Code 1923, §7731; Code 1940, T. 7, §443.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-138/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-138 - Leading Questions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-138 - Leading Questions. | Section 12-21-138
Leading questions.
Leading questions are generally allowed in cross-examinations and only in these, but the court may exercise a discretion in granting the right to the party calling the witness and in refusing it to the opposite party when, from the conduct of the witness or other reason, justice req... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-139/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-139 - Disclosure of Evidence Sought by Objected-to Question. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-139 - Disclosure of Evidence Sought by Objected-to Question. | Section 12-21-139
Disclosure of evidence sought by objected-to question.
In the examination of witnesses and the introduction of evidence, it shall not be necessary to state or disclose to the court the substance of the anticipated answer of the witness or of the evidence sought to be introduced by the question in orde... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-140/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-140 - Motion to Exclude Answer Unnecessary. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-140 - Motion to Exclude Answer Unnecessary. | Section 12-21-140
Motion to exclude answer unnecessary.
Where there is an objection to a question propounded to a witness in the trial of any case and the objection is overruled, it shall not be necessary to make a motion to exclude the answer of the witness in order to put the court in error on its ruling on such obje... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-141/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-141 - Right of Witness to Be Protected. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-141 - Right of Witness to Be Protected. | Section 12-21-141
Right of witness to be protected.
It is the right of a witness to be protected from improper questions and from harsh or insulting demeanor.
(Code 1907, §4016; Code 1923, §7730; Code 1940, T. 7, §442.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-142/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-142 - Exemption of News-Gathering Persons From Disclosing Sources. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-142 - Exemption of News-Gathering Persons From Disclosing Sources. | Section 12-21-142
Exemption of news-gathering persons from disclosing sources.
No person engaged in, connected with or employed on any newspaper, radio broadcasting station or television station, while engaged in a news-gathering capacity, shall be compelled to disclose in any legal proceeding or trial, before any cour... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-143/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-143 - Failure of Witnesses to Testify. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-143 - Failure of Witnesses to Testify. | Section 12-21-143
Failure of witnesses to testify.
(a) Any witness refusing to testify, unless privileged by law from testifying in the case, must be committed to the jail of the county, there to remain without bail until he consents to testify.
(b) No witness so imprisoned shall be discharged at the adjournment of the... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-144/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-144 - Taxation of Costs for Taking of Depositions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-144 - Taxation of Costs for Taking of Depositions. | Section 12-21-144
Taxation of costs for taking of depositions.
The costs of any deposition introduced, in whole or in part, into evidence at the trial by the party taking it shall be taxed as costs in the case upon the certificate of the person before whom the deposition was taken; the costs of depositions in other cas... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-145/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-145 - Applicability of Provisions Regulating Admissibility or Proof of Facts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-145 - Applicability of Provisions Regulating Admissibility or Proof of Facts. | Section 12-21-145
Applicability of provisions regulating admissibility or proof of facts.
Any provision of this division regulating the admissibility or proof of facts in any proceeding shall apply only if the admissibility or proof of such facts is not governed by the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, or any other rul... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-146/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-146 - Definition of "Physician" Extended. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-146 - Definition of "Physician" Extended. | Section 12-21-146
Definition of "physician" extended.
(a) For the purpose of the use of deposition testimony in any court proceeding in any civil action, the term "physician" as used in the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure or otherwise shall include any licensed Doctor of Chiropractic and any licensed podiatrist.
(b) T... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-147/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-147 - Use of Registered Therapy Dog in Certain Legal Proceedings. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-147 - Use of Registered Therapy Dog in Certain Legal Proceedings. | Section 12-21-147
Use of registered therapy dog in certain legal proceedings.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) ACTIVE MEMBER. Therapy dog teams who have had recorded visits at facilities including hospitals, nursing homes, libraries, and extended care faciliti... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-148/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Generally.›Section 12-21-148 - Use of Certified Facility Dog in Certain Legal Proceedings. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Generally. › Section 12-21-148 - Use of Certified Facility Dog in Certain Legal Proceedings. | Section 12-21-148
Use of certified facility dog in certain legal proceedings.
(a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) CERTIFIED FACILITY DOG. A trained working dog that is a graduate of an assistance dog organization, a nonprofit organization that sets standards ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-160/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-160 - Expert Witnesses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-160 - Expert Witnesses. | Section 12-21-160
Expert witnesses.
(a) Generally. If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-161/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-161 - Testimony of Attorney, etc., for or Against Client. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-161 - Testimony of Attorney, etc., for or Against Client. | Section 12-21-161
Testimony of attorney, etc., for or against client.
No attorney or his clerk shall be competent or compelled to testify in any court in this state for or against the client as to any matter or thing, knowledge of which may have been acquired from the client, or as to advice or counsel to the client gi... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-162/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-162 - Witness Convicted of Crime. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-162 - Witness Convicted of Crime. | Section 12-21-162
Witness convicted of crime.
(a) No objection must be allowed to the competency of a witness because of his conviction for any crime, except perjury or subornation of perjury.
(b) As affecting his credibility, a witness may be examined touching his conviction for a crime involving moral turpitude, and ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-163/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-163 - Witness Having Interest. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-163 - Witness Having Interest. | Section 12-21-163
Witness having interest.
In civil actions and proceedings, there must be no exclusion of any witness because he is a party or interested in the issue tried, except that no person having a pecuniary interest in the result of the action or proceeding shall be allowed to testify against the party to whom... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-164/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-164 - Deceased Borrower's Representative as Usury Witness. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-164 - Deceased Borrower's Representative as Usury Witness. | Section 12-21-164
Deceased borrower's representative as usury witness.
When the borrower is dead and usury is relied on as a defense, the representative of the borrower, having given 10 days' notice to the plaintiff, or his attorney of his intention so to do, is a competent witness to prove the usury by swearing that h... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-165/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-165 - Incompetent Witnesses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-165 - Incompetent Witnesses. | Section 12-21-165
Incompetent witnesses.
(a) Persons who have not the use of reason, such as idiots, lunatics during lunacy and children who do not understand the nature of an oath, are incompetent witnesses.
(b) The court must, by examination, decide upon the capacity of one alleged to be incompetent from idiocy, luna... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-166/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Competency.›Section 12-21-166 - Confidentiality of Communications With Clergymen. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Competency. › Section 12-21-166 - Confidentiality of Communications With Clergymen. | Section 12-21-166
Confidentiality of communications with clergymen.
(a) As used in this section, unless a contrary meaning is clearly intended from the context in which the term appears, the following terms have the respective meanings hereinafter set forth and indicated:
(1) CLERGYMAN. Any duly ordained, licensed or c... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-180/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-180 - Subpoenas for Witnesses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-180 - Subpoenas for Witnesses. | Section 12-21-180
Subpoenas for witnesses.
(a) At the request of any party to a pending case, or the attorney of a party, the clerk of the court must issue subpoenas for witnesses, whose addresses shall be given by the person requesting the subpoena, specifying therein the time and place for their appearance, the title... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-181/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-181 - Compelling of Appearance and Testimony of Expert Witnesses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-181 - Compelling of Appearance and Testimony of Expert Witnesses. | Section 12-21-181
Compelling of appearance and testimony of expert witnesses.
A witness who is an expert in any art, science, trade or profession may be compelled to appear and testify to an opinion as such expert in relation to any matter whenever such opinion is material evidence relevant to an issue on trial before ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-182/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-182 - Proceedings Upon Failure of Subpoenaed Witness to Attend and Remain. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-182 - Proceedings Upon Failure of Subpoenaed Witness to Attend and Remain. | Section 12-21-182
Proceedings upon failure of subpoenaed witness to attend and remain.
(a) Any witness who, after being subpoenaed, fails to attend pursuant to the mandate of the subpoena and remain until his testimony is given or he is discharged forfeits $100.00 to the use of the party summoning him, and the attendan... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-183/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-183 - Execution of Warrants for Witnesses and Other Process in Adjoining Counties. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-183 - Execution of Warrants for Witnesses and Other Process in Adjoining Counties. | Section 12-21-183
Execution of warrants for witnesses and other process in adjoining counties.
The sheriff, his deputy or any person specially deputed by a court of record may execute all warrants of arrest, attachments, subpoenas, etc., for witnesses or any other process issued by a court of record, during trial or wi... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-1/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-184/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-184 - Securing Attendance of Witnesses Until Case Disposed Of. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-184 - Securing Attendance of Witnesses Until Case Disposed Of. | Section 12-21-184
Securing attendance of witnesses until case disposed of.
In all civil cases where the case is not decided at the first session, witnesses who have been served with subpoenas must not again be summoned by the clerk for further attendance, unless otherwise directed by the party originally summoning them... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-1/section-12-21-200/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 1 - General Provisions.›Section 12-21-200 - Proof of Intent to Injure, Defraud or Cheat. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 1 - General Provisions. › Section 12-21-200 - Proof of Intent to Injure, Defraud or Cheat. | Section 12-21-200
Proof of intent to injure, defraud or cheat.
When an intent to injure, defraud or cheat is necessary to be shown in order to constitute the offense, it is sufficient if such intent be to injure, defraud or cheat the United States, this state or any other state, or any public officer thereof, or any co... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-1/section-12-21-201/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 1 - General Provisions.›Section 12-21-201 - When Proof of Incorporation Necessary. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 1 - General Provisions. › Section 12-21-201 - When Proof of Incorporation Necessary. | Section 12-21-201
When proof of incorporation necessary.
In the trial of criminal cases it shall not be necessary for the state to prove the incorporation of any corporation mentioned in the indictment, complaint or information unless the defendant, within 30 days after indictment if the defendant is under bond or with... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-1/section-12-21-202/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 1 - General Provisions.›Section 12-21-202 - Exclusion of Audience Where Evidence Vulgar, Etc. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 1 - General Provisions. › Section 12-21-202 - Exclusion of Audience Where Evidence Vulgar, Etc. | Section 12-21-202
Exclusion of audience where evidence vulgar, etc.
In all prosecutions for rape and assault with intent to ravish, the court may, in its discretion, exclude from the courtroom all persons, except such as may be necessary in the conduct of the trial; and, in all other cases where the evidence is vulgar,... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-1/section-12-21-203/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 1 - General Provisions.›Section 12-21-203 - Admissibility of Evidence Relating to Past Sexual Behavior of Complaining Witnes... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 1 - General Provisions. › Section 12-21-203 - Admissibility of Evidence Relating to Past Sexual Behavior of Complaining Witness in Prosecutions for Criminal Sexual Conduct. | Section 12-21-203
Admissibility of evidence relating to past sexual behavior of complaining witness in prosecutions for criminal sexual conduct.
(a) As used in this section, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following words and phrases shall have the following respective meanings:
(1) COMPLAINING WITN... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-220/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-220 - Right of Defendant to Be Witness; Effect of Prosecution's Comment on Defendant's... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-220 - Right of Defendant to Be Witness; Effect of Prosecution's Comment on Defendant's Failure to Testify. | Section 12-21-220
Right of defendant to be witness; effect of prosecution's comment on defendant's failure to testify.
On the trial of all indictments, complaints or other criminal proceedings, the person on trial shall, at his own request, but not otherwise, be a competent witness, and his failure to make such a reque... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-221/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-221 - Witness Having Pecuniary Interest in Case. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-221 - Witness Having Pecuniary Interest in Case. | Section 12-21-221
Witness having pecuniary interest in case.
There shall be no exclusion of a witness in a criminal case because, on conviction of the defendant, he may be entitled to a reward or to a restoration of property or to the whole or any part of the fine or penalty inflicted. The witness may be examined touch... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-222/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-222 - Accomplice's Testimony for Felony Conviction. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-222 - Accomplice's Testimony for Felony Conviction. | Section 12-21-222
Accomplice's testimony for felony conviction.
A conviction of felony cannot be had on the testimony of an accomplice unless corroborated by other evidence tending to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense, and such corroborative evidence, if it merely shows the commission of the offe... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-223/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-223 - Discharged Codefendant as Witness for Prosecution. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-223 - Discharged Codefendant as Witness for Prosecution. | Section 12-21-223
Discharged codefendant as witness for prosecution.
When two or more defendants are jointly indicted, the court may, at any time before the evidence for the defense has commenced, order any defendant to be discharged from the indictment in order that he may be a witness for the prosecution, and such or... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-224/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-224 - Acquitted Codefendant as Witness. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-224 - Acquitted Codefendant as Witness. | Section 12-21-224
Acquitted codefendant as witness.
When two or more defendants are jointly indicted, the court may direct a verdict of acquittal to be entered in favor of any one of them against whom there is not, in the opinion of the court, evidence to put him on his defense; and, being acquitted, he may be a witnes... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-225/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-225 - Testimony for State or Defendant by Convict. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-225 - Testimony for State or Defendant by Convict. | Section 12-21-225
Testimony for state or defendant by convict.
(a) The presiding judge of any circuit court or district court having reason to believe that the testimony of any convict serving a sentence in the penitentiary or to hard labor for the county is necessary in any criminal prosecution for the state and that ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-226/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-226 - Wife Against Husband in Abandonment Cases. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-226 - Wife Against Husband in Abandonment Cases. | Section 12-21-226
Wife against husband in abandonment cases.
In all cases where a husband is charged with abandoning his family and leaving them in danger of becoming a burden to the public, the wife shall be competent witness against her husband.
(Code 1907, §7900; Code 1923, §5638; Code 1940, T. 15, §310.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-1/section-12-21-227/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 1 - Competency.›Section 12-21-227 - Husband and Wife for or Against One Another. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 1 - Competency. › Section 12-21-227 - Husband and Wife for or Against One Another. | Section 12-21-227
Husband and wife for or against one another.
The husband and wife may testify either for or against each other in criminal cases, but shall not be compelled so to do.
(Acts 1915, No. 826, p. 942; Code 1923, §5639; Code 1940, T. 15, §311.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-240/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-240 - Attendance of Witnesses - Generally. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-240 - Attendance of Witnesses - Generally. | Section 12-21-240
Attendance of witnesses - Generally.
Witnesses must be subpoenaed to attend court on the day on which the case is set for trial in which they are subpoenaed as witnesses and to attend from day to day until discharged by law by the court or by the party by whom they are summoned as witnesses. Witnesses... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-241/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-241 - Attendance of Witnesses - Where Case Continued. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-241 - Attendance of Witnesses - Where Case Continued. | Section 12-21-241
Attendance of witnesses - Where case continued.
Where a case has been continued, it shall be the duty of the clerk of the circuit court or district court to issue a subpoena for all witnesses in such case when it is next set, and it shall be the duty of the sheriff to execute such subpoena by summonin... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-242/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-242 - Attendance of Witnesses - on Remand for New Trial. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-242 - Attendance of Witnesses - on Remand for New Trial. | Section 12-21-242
Attendance of witnesses - On remand for new trial.
Where a case has been remanded by the appropriate appellate court for a new trial, the clerk of the court to which said case has been remanded must issue subpoenas for all the witnesses in the case in the same manner as if the case had been continued.... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-243/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-243 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Grand Jury Appearance. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-243 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Grand Jury Appearance. | Section 12-21-243
Subpoena of witnesses - Grand jury appearance.
It shall be the duty of the clerk of the circuit court to issue subpoenas for any necessary witnesses to be and appear before the grand jury without application having been made for such witnesses by the grand jury.
(Acts 1931, No. 574, p. 668; Code 1940,... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-244/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-244 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-244 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Trial Appearance. | Section 12-21-244
Subpoena of witnesses - Trial appearance.
(a) No subpoena must be issued in a criminal case unless the defendant is in custody or has given bail to answer the charge.
(b) If the defendant is in custody or has given bail to answer the charge, it is the duty of the clerk of the court in which the prosec... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-245/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-245 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Authority of District Attorney. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-245 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Authority of District Attorney. | Section 12-21-245
Subpoena of witnesses - Authority of district attorney.
The district attorney also has authority to issue subpoenas for witnesses on the part of the state, to appear either before the grand jury or before any court in his circuit.
(Code 1852, §664; Code 1867, §4216; Code 1876, §4921; Code 1886, §4459;... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-246/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-246 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Execution. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-246 - Subpoena of Witnesses - Execution. | Section 12-21-246
Subpoena of witnesses - Execution.
(a) In criminal cases, at the request of the state, or the defendant or the defendant's attorney, the clerk of the court must issue subpoenas for witnesses whose address shall be given by the person requesting the subpoena, specifying therein the time and place for t... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-247/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-247 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Entry. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-247 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Entry. | Section 12-21-247
Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Entry.
Any witness who is duly summoned in a criminal case and who fails to appear as commanded shall forfeit $100.00 to the party at whose instance he was summoned, for which a conditional judgment must be entered against him.
(Code 1852, §672; Code... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-248/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-248 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Notice; When Made Absolute. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-248 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Notice; When Made Absolute. | Section 12-21-248
Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Notice; when made absolute.
Where a conditional judgment has been entered against a defaulting witness in a criminal case, if he does not appear before the docket then in process of being heard is completed and show a sufficient cause for his default... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-2/section-12-21-249/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 2 - Attendance.›Section 12-21-249 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Effect of Two Notices Return... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 2 - Attendance. › Section 12-21-249 - Conditional Judgment Against Defaulting Witnesses - Effect of Two Notices Returned "Not found." | Section 12-21-249
Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Effect of two notices returned "not found."
If two notices of the entry of such conditional judgment are returned "not found" by the proper officer, such returns are equivalent to personal service, and the judgment may be made absolute thereon.
(Code... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-263/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Depositions.›Section 12-21-263 - Taking Testimony of Convict in Penitentiary on Interrogatories by Defendant. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Depositions. › Section 12-21-263 - Taking Testimony of Convict in Penitentiary on Interrogatories by Defendant. | Section 12-21-263
Taking testimony of convict in penitentiary on interrogatories by defendant.
The defendant in any criminal prosecution may take the testimony of any convict in the penitentiary on interrogatories and notice as in other cases of taking testimony by interrogatories, the convict's answer being taken on o... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-3/section-12-21-264/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 3 - Depositions.›Section 12-21-264 - Taking of Deposition or Videotaped Deposition When Victim or Witness Unavailable... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 3 - Depositions. › Section 12-21-264 - Taking of Deposition or Videotaped Deposition When Victim or Witness Unavailable Because of Exceptional Circumstances. | Section 12-21-264
Taking of deposition or videotaped deposition when victim or witness unavailable because of exceptional circumstances.
(a) In any criminal prosecution, the court may, upon motion of the district attorney, the defense, or the court, for good cause shown and after notice to the parties, order the taking... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-4/section-12-21-280/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses.›Section 12-21-280 - Short Title. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses. › Section 12-21-280 - Short Title. | Section 12-21-280
Short title.
This subdivision may be cited as the "Uniform Act to Secure the Attendance of Witnesses from Without a State in Criminal Proceedings."
(Acts 1977, No. 638, p. 1084, §6.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-4/section-12-21-281/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses.›Section 12-21-281 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses. › Section 12-21-281 - Definitions. | Section 12-21-281
Definitions.
As used in this subdivision, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) WITNESS. A person whose testimony is desired in any proceeding or investigation by a grand jury or in a criminal action, prosec... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-4/section-12-21-282/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses.›Section 12-21-282 - Procedure for Securing Attendance of Witness Within State a... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses. › Section 12-21-282 - Procedure for Securing Attendance of Witness Within State at Criminal Proceeding, etc.; in Another ... | Section 12-21-282
Procedure for securing attendance of witness within state at criminal proceeding, etc.; in another state; fees and allowances; effect of failure of summoned witness to attend and testify.
(a) If a judge in a court of record in any state which, by its laws, has made provision for commanding persons wit... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-4/section-12-21-283/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses.›Section 12-21-283 - Procedure for Securing Attendance of Witness in Another Sta... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses. › Section 12-21-283 - Procedure for Securing Attendance of Witness in Another State at Criminal Proceedings, etc., Within... | Section 12-21-283
Procedure for securing attendance of witness in another state at criminal proceedings, etc., within state; fees and allowances; effect of failure of summoned witness to attend and testify.
(a) If a person in any state which, by its laws, has made provision for commanding persons within its borders to ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-4/section-12-21-284/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses.›Section 12-21-284 - Exemption From Arrest or Service of Process of Persons Comi... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses. › Section 12-21-284 - Exemption From Arrest or Service of Process of Persons Coming Into or Passing Through State in Obed... | Section 12-21-284
Exemption from arrest or service of process of persons coming into or passing through state in obedience to summons to attend and testify.
(a) If a person comes into this state in obedience to a summons directing him to attend and testify in this state, he shall not while in this state pursuant to suc... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-4/section-12-21-285/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses.›Section 12-21-285 - Construction of Subdivision. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 4 - Securing Attendance of Out-of-State Witnesses. › Section 12-21-285 - Construction of Subdivision. | Section 12-21-285
Construction of subdivision.
This subdivision shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of the states which enact it.
(Acts 1977, No. 638, p. 1084, §5.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-5/section-12-21-300/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis.›Section 12-21-300 - Offering of Certificate of Analysis in Lieu of Testimony. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis. › Section 12-21-300 - Offering of Certificate of Analysis in Lieu of Testimony. | Section 12-21-300
Offering of certificate of analysis in lieu of testimony.
(a) In any criminal case, or juvenile or family court case which is of a criminal nature, the prosecuting authority may offer a certificate of analysis as described below, in lieu of direct testimony. The court shall receive as evidence the cer... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-5/section-12-21-301/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis.›Section 12-21-301 - Notice of Intent to Offer Proof by Certificate of Analysis. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis. › Section 12-21-301 - Notice of Intent to Offer Proof by Certificate of Analysis. | Section 12-21-301
Notice of intent to offer proof by certificate of analysis.
The party seeking to introduce a certificate of analysis shall not less than 40 days prior to the commencement of the hearing or trial, give written notice to all parties of intent to offer proof by a certificate of analysis. The notice shall... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-5/section-12-21-302/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis.›Section 12-21-302 - Request for Hearing to Show Cause Why Subpoena Should Be Issued for Cross-Examin.... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis. › Section 12-21-302 - Request for Hearing to Show Cause Why Subpoena Should Be Issued for Cross-Examination. | Section 12-21-302
Request for hearing to show cause why subpoena should be issued for cross-examination.
(a) The party against whom the certificate is offered may request, not later than 30 days prior to the commencement of the hearing or trial, a hearing to show cause why a subpoena should be issued for cross-examinat... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-2/division-2/division-5/section-12-21-303/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 2 - Criminal Cases.›Division 2 - Witnesses.›Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis.›Section 12-21-303 - When Subdivision Not Applicable. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 2 - Criminal Cases. › Division 2 - Witnesses. › Division 5 - Certificate of Analysis. › Section 12-21-303 - When Subdivision Not Applicable. | Section 12-21-303
When subdivision not applicable.
This subdivision shall not apply where the defendant is charged with an offense punishable by death, nor shall this subdivision apply to the offenses enumerated in Chapter 6 of Title 13A.
(Acts 1995, No. 95-743, p. 1688, §4.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-400/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-400 - Short Title. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-400 - Short Title. | Section 12-21-400
Short title.
This article may be cited as the Alabama Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act.
(Act 2012-518, p. 1538, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-401/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-401 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-401 - Definitions. | Section 12-21-401
Definitions.
In this article:
(1) "Foreign jurisdiction" means a state other than this state.
(2) "Foreign subpoena" means a subpoena issued in a civil action under authority of a court of record of a foreign jurisdiction.
(3) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, p... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-402/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-402 - Foreign Subpoena; Request; Issuance. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-402 - Foreign Subpoena; Request; Issuance. | Section 12-21-402
Foreign subpoena; request; issuance.
(a) To request issuance of a subpoena under this section, a party must submit a foreign subpoena to a clerk of the circuit court in the county in which discovery is sought to be conducted in this state. A request for the issuance of a subpoena under this article do... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-403/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-403 - Service of Subpoena. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-403 - Service of Subpoena. | Section 12-21-403
Service of subpoena.
A subpoena issued by a clerk of court under Section 12-21-402 must be served in compliance with Rule 45 of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure.
(Act 2012-518, p. 1538, §4.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-404/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-404 - Construction With Other Rules and Laws. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-404 - Construction With Other Rules and Laws. | Section 12-21-404
Construction with other rules and laws.
The Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure as well as any applicable provision of the Code of Alabama 1975, apply to subpoenas issued under Section 12-21-402. To the extent that the provisions of Rule 28(b)(3) and subsection (c) of Rule 28 conflict with this article, ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-405/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-405 - Application for Protective Order. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-405 - Application for Protective Order. | Section 12-21-405
Application for protective order.
An application to the court for a protective order or to enforce, quash, or modify a subpoena issued by a clerk of court under Section 12-21-402 must comply with the rules or statutes of this state and must be submitted to the circuit court in the county in which disc... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-406/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-406 - Uniformity of Laws. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-406 - Uniformity of Laws. | Section 12-21-406
Uniformity of laws.
(a) In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
(b) The privilege extended to persons in other states for discovery under this article shall onl... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-21/article-3/section-12-21-407/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses.›Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act.›Section 12-21-407 - Application of Article. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 21 - Evidence and Witnesses. › Article 3 - Alabama Uniform Interstate Dispositions and Discovery Act. › Section 12-21-407 - Application of Article. | Section 12-21-407
Application of article.
This article applies to requests for discovery in cases pending on or filed after January 1, 2013.
(Act 2012-518, p. 1538, §8.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-1 - Confession of Judgment. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-1 - Confession of Judgment. | Section 12-22-1
Confession of judgment.
A confession of judgment is in law a release of errors.
(Code 1852, §3036; Code 1867, §3504; Code 1876, §3945;Code 1886, §3660; Code 1896, §477; Code 1907, §2892; Code 1923, §6152; Code 1940, T. 7, §813.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-2/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-2 - Final Judgments of Circuit or Probate Courts. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-2 - Final Judgments of Circuit or Probate Courts. | Section 12-22-2
Final judgments of circuit or probate courts.
From any final judgment of the circuit court or probate court, an appeal lies to the appropriate appellate court as a matter of right by either party, or their personal representatives, within the time and in the manner prescribed by the Alabama Rules of App... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-3/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-3 - Judgments or Decrees of Abolished Courts of Record. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-3 - Judgments or Decrees of Abolished Courts of Record. | Section 12-22-3
Judgments or decrees of abolished courts of record.
If a court of record ceases to exist by reason of the repeal of the statute creating it and, while existing, rendered a judgment or decree from which an appeal would lie, within the time prescribed by law, an appeal therefrom may be taken by filing a n... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-4/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-4 - Judgment on Partial or Annual Settlement of Estate. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-4 - Judgment on Partial or Annual Settlement of Estate. | Section 12-22-4
Judgment on partial or annual settlement of estate.
From a judgment of the circuit court or probate court on a partial or annual settlement of an estate of a deceased person, an appeal lies to the Supreme Court; but this section shall not be construed as to prevent the presentation of an issue upon appe... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-5/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-5 - Final Judgment in Ad Quod Damnum Proceedings Under Condemnation Order. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-5 - Final Judgment in Ad Quod Damnum Proceedings Under Condemnation Order. | Section 12-22-5
Final judgment in ad quod damnum proceedings under condemnation order.
When an appeal is taken to the appropriate appellate court by either party pursuant to Rule 4, Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure, from a final judgment in the circuit court in ad quod damnum proceedings under Section 18-1-20, the ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-6/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-6 - Judgments on Applications for Remedial Writs. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-6 - Judgments on Applications for Remedial Writs. | Section 12-22-6
Judgments on applications for remedial writs.
Appeals may be taken to the appropriate appellate court from the judgment of the circuit court on application for writs of certiorari, supersedeas, quo warranto, mandamus, prohibition, injunction and other remedial writs as provided by the Alabama Rules of A... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-7/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-7 - Applications for Temporary Restraining Orders Generally; Renewal of Applications. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-7 - Applications for Temporary Restraining Orders Generally; Renewal of Applications. | Section 12-22-7
Applications for temporary restraining orders generally; renewal of applications.
If any application is made to a circuit court judge for a temporary restraining order and refused, no other circuit court judge can act on the application. The application may be made to a judge of the Court of Civil Appea... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-8/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-8 - Applications to Supreme Court or Court of Civil Appeals for Temporary Restraining... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-8 - Applications to Supreme Court or Court of Civil Appeals for Temporary Restraining Orders or Other Equitable Process. | Section 12-22-8
Applications to Supreme Court or Court of Civil Appeals for temporary restraining orders or other equitable process.
No application shall be made to a justice of the Supreme Court or a judge of the Court of Civil Appeals for a temporary restraining order or other equitable process which may be granted b... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-9/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-9 - Order Appointing or Refusing to Appoint Receiver. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-9 - Order Appointing or Refusing to Appoint Receiver. | Section 12-22-9
Order appointing or refusing to appoint receiver.
An appeal will lie to the appropriate appellate court from an order appointing or refusing to appoint a receiver.
(Code 1867, §4422; Code 1876, §3921; Code 1886, §2614; Code 1896, §429; Code 1907, §2840; Code 1923, §6082; Code 1940, T. 7, §758.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-1/section-12-22-10/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal.›Section 12-22-10 - Grant or Refusal of Motion for New Trial. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 1 - Judgments, Decrees and Orders Supporting Appeal. › Section 12-22-10 - Grant or Refusal of Motion for New Trial. | Section 12-22-10
Grant or refusal of motion for new trial.
Either party in a civil case, or the defendant in a criminal case, may appeal to the appropriate appellate court from an order granting or refusing a motion for a new trial by the circuit court.
(Code 1896, §434; Code 1907, §2846; Acts 1915, No. 656, p. 722; Co... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-2/section-12-22-20/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.›Section 12-22-20 - Final Judgments, Orders, or Decrees Generally. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court. › Section 12-22-20 - Final Judgments, Orders, or Decrees Generally. | Section 12-22-20
Final judgments, orders, or decrees generally.
An appeal lies to the circuit court or Supreme Court from any final decree of the probate court, or from any final judgment, order or decree of the probate judge; and, in all cases where it may of right be done, the appellate court shall render such decree... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-2/section-12-22-21/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.›Section 12-22-21 - Other Orders, Judgments, or Decrees. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court. › Section 12-22-21 - Other Orders, Judgments, or Decrees. | Section 12-22-21
Other orders, judgments, or decrees.
Appeal from the order, judgment or decree of the probate court may be taken by the party aggrieved to the circuit court or Supreme Court in the cases hereinafter specified. Appeals to the Supreme Court shall be governed by the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure, i... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-2/section-12-22-22/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.›Section 12-22-22 - Appeal From Circuit Court Judgment on Appeal. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court. › Section 12-22-22 - Appeal From Circuit Court Judgment on Appeal. | Section 12-22-22
Appeal from circuit court judgment on appeal.
An appeal to the Supreme Court may be taken from the judgment of the circuit court on an appeal brought to such court under the provisions of this division.
(Code 1852, §1894; Code 1867, §2253; Code 1876, §3963; Code 1886, §3642; Code 1896, §459; Code 1907,... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-12/chapter-22/article-1/division-2/section-12-22-23/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 12 - Courts.›Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings.›Article 1 - General Provisions›Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court.›Section 12-22-23 - Contest of Will Removed to Probate Court of Another County. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 12 - Courts. › Chapter 22 - Appellate Proceedings. › Article 1 - General Provisions › Division 2 - Appeals From Probate Court. › Section 12-22-23 - Contest of Will Removed to Probate Court of Another County. | Section 12-22-23
Contest of will removed to probate court of another county.
Upon the contest of a will removed from the probate court of the county in which it was propounded to the probate court of another county for trial, an appeal lies to the Supreme Court.
(Code 1852, §1889; Code 1867, §2248; Code 1876, §3958; Co... |
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