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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iii/chapter-151/1301b/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART III - Common Ownership of Property (§§ 1271 — 1303)›Chapter 151 - Puerto Rico Condo Hotel Act (§§ 1295 — 1303)›§ 1301b - Conflicts
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART III - Common Ownership of Property (§§ 1271 — 1303) › Chapter 151 - Puerto Rico Condo Hotel Act (§§ 1295 — 1303) › § 1301b - Conflicts
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The provisions of § 1279 of this title relative to the division of common ownership and the provisions of § 1283 of this title relative to the peremptory sale of a thing under common ownership shall not apply to condo hotels regulated under this chapter. Furthermore, there shall be no right to rescind any sale or other transfer of a right regulated under this chapter. In the event that any conflict between the provisions of this chapter and the provisions of any other law or regulation arises, the provisions of this chapter shall prevail with respect to all matters addressed therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is hereby provided that a condo hotel shall be deemed to be included in the term “hotel” for purposes of the application of the Innkeeper’s Act.
History —Aug. 12, 2008, No. 249, § 9.103, renumbered as art. 9.103 on Dec. 16, 2009, No. 178, § 28 and on June 24, 2010, No. 67, § 28.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iii/chapter-151/1302/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART III - Common Ownership of Property (§§ 1271 — 1303)›Chapter 151 - Puerto Rico Condo Hotel Act (§§ 1295 — 1303)›§ 1302 - Former condo hotel legislation
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART III - Common Ownership of Property (§§ 1271 — 1303) › Chapter 151 - Puerto Rico Condo Hotel Act (§§ 1295 — 1303) › § 1302 - Former condo hotel legislation
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Any condo hotel program existing prior to the effective date of this act shall continue to exist and operate pursuant to the provisions of §§ 681—685 of Title 23, unless such condo hotels decide to abide by the new condo hotel regime under this chapter, for which they shall follow the procedures to carry out such action established in this chapter. Likewise, this chapter shall not impair the constitution of new condo hotel programs under the Condominiums’ Act. Properties covered under a horizontal-property regime intended for residences whose owners agree to establish a condo hotel may do so, whether under the Condominiums’ Act or under this chapter, following the procedures established by said statutes for changes of use or regime.
History —Aug. 12, 2008, No. 249, § 10; Dec. 16, 2009, No. 178, § 30; June 24, 2010, No. 67, § 30.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iii/chapter-151/1303/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART III - Common Ownership of Property (§§ 1271 — 1303)›Chapter 151 - Puerto Rico Condo Hotel Act (§§ 1295 — 1303)›§ 1303 - Summary of experience
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART III - Common Ownership of Property (§§ 1271 — 1303) › Chapter 151 - Puerto Rico Condo Hotel Act (§§ 1295 — 1303) › § 1303 - Summary of experience
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The Company shall require the proponent of the condo hotel, project for which a government license, endorsement, incentive or benefit is requested, and/or his/her affiliates to submit a summary of his/her experience in the administration of projects and evidence of his/her technical and financial capacity which guarantees the feasibility of the project prior to the granting or authorization of any government license, endorsement, incentive or benefit available for the development of tourist facilities.
History —Aug. 12, 2008, No. 249, § 12; Dec. 16, 2009, No. 178, § 31; June 24, 2010, No. 67, § 31.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-153/1311/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 153 - Ownership of Waters (§§ 1311 — 1312)›§ 1311 - Waters belonging to public domain
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 153 - Ownership of Waters (§§ 1311 — 1312) › § 1311 - Waters belonging to public domain
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To the public domain belong:
(1) Rivers and their natural beds.
(2) Continuous or intermittent waters from sources or brooks running in their natural beds, and the beds themselves.
(3) Waters rising continuously or intermittently in lands within the same public domain.
(4) Lakes and marshes formed by nature on public lands, and also their beds.
(5) Rain water running through ravines or sandy beaches, the beds of which may also belong to the public domain.
(6) Subterranean waters existing on public lands.
(7) Waters found within the zone of operation of public works, even when they are executed by a grantee.
(8) Waters flowing continuously or intermittently from tenements belonging to private parties, to the people of the United States, to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or to the municipalities thereof, from the moment they leave such tenements.
(9) The waste waters of fountains, sewers and public institutions.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 341;.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-153/1312/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 153 - Ownership of Waters (§§ 1311 — 1312)›§ 1312 - Waters belonging to private dominion
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 153 - Ownership of Waters (§§ 1311 — 1312) › § 1312 - Waters belonging to private dominion
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To private dominion belong:
(1)-(4). [Repealed. Act June 3, 1976, No. 136, p. 390, section 25, eff. June 3, 1976.]
(5) The beds of flowing waters, continuous or intermittent, formed by rain water, and those of brooks crossing tenements which do not belong to the public domain.
In every drain or aqueduct, the water, the bed, the sloping bank, and the sideways are considered as an integral part of the tenement or building for which the waters are intended. The owners of tenements through which, or along the boundaries of which the aqueduct passes, cannot allege ownership over the same nor any right to profit by its beds or sideways, unless they base their claims on title deeds, specifying the right or the ownership claimed by them.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 342; June 3, 1976, No. 136, p. 390, § 25.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-155/1333/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 155 - Use of Public Waters (§§ 1331 — 1333)›§ 1333 - Extinguishment of right
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 155 - Use of Public Waters (§§ 1331 — 1333) › § 1333 - Extinguishment of right
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The right to make use of public waters is extinguished by the lapse of the concession and by nonusage during twenty years.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 345.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-157/1352/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 157 - Use of Waters of Private Ownership (§§ 1351 — 1355)›§ 1352 - Works diverting course of rain waters
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 157 - Use of Waters of Private Ownership (§§ 1351 — 1355) › § 1352 - Works diverting course of rain waters
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Private ownership of the beds of rain waters does not give a right to make works and constructions which may divert the course of such waters to the injury of a third person, nor those, the destruction of which by the force of floods, may cause such injury.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 347.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-157/1355/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 157 - Use of Waters of Private Ownership (§§ 1351 — 1355)›§ 1355 - Receptacles for rain water
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 157 - Use of Waters of Private Ownership (§§ 1351 — 1355) › § 1355 - Receptacles for rain water
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Every owner of a tenement has a right to construct within his property receptacles for rain water, provided he does no damage thereby to the public or to a third person.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 350.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-161/1391/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396)›§ 1391 - Defensive works to check waters
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396) › § 1391 - Defensive works to check waters
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The owner of a tenement on which there are defensive works to check waters, or on which, by the variation of their course, it may be necessary to reconstruct them anew, is bound, at his option, either to make the necessary repairs or constructions, or to permit that, without damage to him, the owners of the tenements who suffer or are clearly exposed to suffer damages, should make such works.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 354.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-161/1392/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396)›§ 1392 - Removal of obstructing material
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396) › § 1392 - Removal of obstructing material
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The provisions of the preceding section apply to the cases in which it may be necessary to clear a tenement from the material, the accumulation or fall of which may obstruct the course of waters, to the injury or danger of a third person.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 355.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-161/1393/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396)›§ 1393 - Payment of expenses
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396) › § 1393 - Payment of expenses
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All the owners who participate in the benefits arising from the works to which the two preceding sections refer shall be bound to contribute to the expenses of their several interests. Those who by their own fault may have caused the damages, shall be liable for such expenses.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 356.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-161/1394/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396)›§ 1394 - Eminent domain
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396) › § 1394 - Eminent domain
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The ownership and use of waters belonging to corporations or private persons are subject to the Law of Eminent Domain, §§ 2901-2913 of Title 32, for reasons of public utility.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 357.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv/chapter-161/1396/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396)›Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396)›§ 1396 - Application of law of waters
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV - Waters (§§ 1311 — 1396) › Chapter 161 - General Provisions (§§ 1391 — 1396) › § 1396 - Application of law of waters
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Anything not expressly determined by the provisions of §§ 1391-1396 of this title shall be governed by the special Law of Waters, § 501 et seq. of Title 12.-
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 359.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401-1401h/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§§ 1401—1401h - Repealed. Act March 9, 2012, No. 55, § 26, eff. March 9, 2012
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › §§ 1401—1401h - Repealed. Act March 9, 2012, No. 55, § 26, eff. March 9, 2012
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359a on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; June 24, 1996, No. 56, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401a/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401a - Moral right [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401a - Moral right [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359b on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; June 24, 1996, No. 56, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401b/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401b - Moral right—Protection [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401b - Moral right—Protection [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as 359c on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401c/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401c - Moral right—Extension [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401c - Moral right—Extension [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359ch on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401d/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401d - Moral right—Creations by public employee [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401d - Moral right—Creations by public employee [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359d on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401e/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401e - Moral right—Exception [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401e - Moral right—Exception [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359e on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401f/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401f - Moral right—Remedies [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401f - Moral right—Remedies [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359f on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401g/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401g - Moral right—Statute of limitations [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401g - Moral right—Statute of limitations [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359g on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401h/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401h - Moral right—Actions [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401h - Moral right—Actions [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930 added as § 359h on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401i/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401i - Title and moral right in musical events
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401i - Title and moral right in musical events
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(a) It is hereby provided that in any production, recording, show, or musical-artistic or any other kind of event, the complete name of the composer of the musical work or corresponding song shall be specified and mentioned in addition to the complete name of the artist or performer.
(b) Infringement of the provisions of in subsection (a) of this section shall entail the remedies and actions established in §§ 1401f, 1401g and 1401h of this title, without excluding any other corresponding administrative or judicial action.
History —Aug. 29, 2000, No. 214, §§ 1, 2.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401j/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401j - Definitions
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401j - Definitions
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(a) Author.— Natural person who generates a work.
(b) Moral rights.— The exclusive rights of an author over his work, which exist by virtue of the very personal relationship between an author and his work. They arise at the time the work is fixed by the author on a tangible medium of expression. It encompasses the following rights:
Attribution.— The right to be recognized as the author, whenever that is the case, as well as to prevent the attribution thereto of works that are not his. It includes the right to determine whether the work shall be published under his name, under a pseudonym or sign, or anonymously.
Withdrawal.— The right to waive authorship whenever the work no longer conforms to his intellectual or moral convictions.
To prevent the mutilation, deformation, or alteration of the work so that it undermines the legitimate interests or reputation of the author.
To prevent the public presentation or distribution of a mutilated, deformed, or altered work that can undermine the legitimate interests or reputation of the author; and,
To prevent the intentional or negligent destruction of the original or a sole copy of a work.
(4) Access.— The right to demand reasonable access to the original or sole copy of a work whenever it is in the hands of another, so as to be able to exercise copyright. This right does not entail the movement of a work and access thereto shall be in such a way that causes the least inconvenience to its owner, who shall be compensated in his case for any expenses caused by exercising this right.
(c) Electronic signature.— The total electronic data recorded in an electronic message, document, or transaction, or attached or logically associated to such electronic message, document, or transaction, which can be used to identify the signor and indicate that he approves the information gathered in the message, document, or transaction.
(d) Work.— Original literary, musical, visual (plastic or graphic), dramatic or performing, artistic, or any other type of creation produced through intelligence and creative in nature, expressed in a tangible medium that is currently known or which may be invented in the future.
(e) Joint work.— A work prepared by two or more authors with the intention that their contributions be merged into inseparable or interdependent parts of a unitary whole.
(f) Works made for hire that include:
(1) A work prepared by an employee as part of his/her duties; or
(2) an especially commissioned or assigned work to be used as:
(A) A contribution to a collective work
(B) part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work
(C) a translation
(D) a supplementary work
(E) a compilation
(F) an educational text
(G) a test
(H) an answer sheet for a test
(I) an atlas
if the parties expressly agree in a written document signed by them that it shall be considered a work made for hire.
(g) Person.—Any natural person.
Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55,.
History
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401k/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401k - Presumption of ownership
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401k - Presumption of ownership
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It shall be presumed as author whoever appears as such in the work by means of his name, signature, or identifying mark, unless there is evidence to the contrary. When a work is distributed anonymously or pseudonymously, whoever makes such work public shall be entitled to exercise the rights herein granted while the author’s identity is not revealed, insofar as that person has the consent of the author.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 3.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401l/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401l - Co-authors
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401l - Co-authors
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In cases in which a joint work has two or more authors, the rights over such work shall be shared by all. This does not refer to an individual contribution made to a periodical publication or collective work.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 4.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401m/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401m - Term
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401m - Term
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Moral rights shall last the author’s lifetime plus 70 years after his death, or until the work enters public domain, whichever comes first.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 5.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401n/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401n - Standing after author’s death
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401n - Standing after author’s death
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After the death of the author, the person that such author had expressly indicated in writing shall exercise moral rights. In the absence thereof, the author’s heirs shall exercise those rights.
The right of withdrawal may only be exercised after the death of the author if such author has expressly stated in writing that it is to be done.
Moral rights may not be exercised over works that have entered public domain.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 6.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401o/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401o - Creation by an employee or independent contractor
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401o - Creation by an employee or independent contractor
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Any work created as a “work made for hire” does not generate moral rights except if so provided in a written and signed agreement. This includes such work created by an employee in the normal course of his duties, as well as those created by an independent contractor under what is considered “work made for hire,” as defined in §§ 1401j—1401ff of this title.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 7.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401p/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401p - Transferability
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401p - Transferability
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Moral rights are not transferrable except as provided in §§ 1401j—1401ff of this title.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 8.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401q/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401q - Waiver of rights
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401q - Waiver of rights
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In general terms, moral rights cannot be waived. However, the author or rightful claimant may, through a written and signed document, waive his right of integrity in whole or in part. Such waiver may be established with an electronic signature.
The waiver described in this section can be executed at any time and shall be valid for a work even if the same was created prior to the effectiveness of this act. In the case of a joint work that has two or more authors, a waiver from one of them shall suffice unless otherwise agreed.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 9.
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401r - Exception to protection
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401r - Exception to protection
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The author or rightful claimant may not invoke moral rights when the work is legitimately used for purposes of criticism, parody or news, educational, or investigative comment. To determine whether the use is covered under this exception, the total of the circumstances shall be taken into account, including:
(a) The purpose of the use;
(b) The nature of the work, and
(c) The size and content of the part used as related to the work as a whole.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 10.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401s/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401s - Remedies
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401s - Remedies
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The violation of moral rights empowers the author or rightful claimant to seek temporary or permanent injunction to assert his rights, redress for damages, and financial compensation.
In the case of registered works, when the violation of moral rights seeks mainly to obtain a business or financial benefit, the author or rightful claimant may opt for requesting the court for recovery of an award of statutory damages in lieu of compensation or real damages. Statutory damages may be fixed at an amount of not less than $750 nor more than $20,000 per violation per registered work, at the discretion of the court. Compensation shall be based on the number of registered works, regardless of the number of copies made of the work in question at any given time.
If the case is resolved in favor of the author of a registered work or of its rightful claimant, the court shall always fix the amount of legal costs, fees, and expenses in his favor.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 11.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401t/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401t - Statute of limitations
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401t - Statute of limitations
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Any action or proceeding carried out in order to enforce any provision of in §§ 1401j-1401ff of this title must be initiated not later than three (3) years after the affected person learns or should have learned about the facts that provide the grounds for the cause of action.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 12.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401u/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401u - Publicity
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401u - Publicity
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Moral rights exist regardless of registration. The author of a work may voluntarily register the same with the Copyright Registry. Publicity shall be for reporting purposes only, and registration of a work shall not be required to exercise and enforce moral rights. Registration of the work shall constitute prima facie evidence of the validity of the author’s moral rights and of the circumstances described in the certificate of registration in any lawsuit where said rights are the object of controversy. Registration of the work shall allow for the option of requesting an award of statutory damages in case of violation of moral rights.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 13.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401v/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401v - Copyright Registry
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401v - Copyright Registry
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The Copyright Registry remains attached to the Department of State as created by virtue of Act No. 96 of July 15, 1988, as amended.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 14.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401w/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401w - Registrar
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401w - Registrar
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The Copyright Registry shall be directed by a Copyright Registrar, who shall be appointed by the Governor of Puerto Rico with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Copyright Registrar shall be of legal age, an attorney-at-law who has been admitted to the bar within at least seven years before his appointment and knowledgeable in the field of copyright and Puerto Rican intellectual activity. He shall have the same rank, salary, and term of office of a Superior Judge of the Court of First Instance and shall be considered a public officer pursuant to in §§ 761 et seq. of Title 3, known as the “Government Employees Retirement Act”.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 15.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401x/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401x - Acquisition of equipment; regulations; collection of fees
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401x - Acquisition of equipment; regulations; collection of fees
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The Copyright Registrar shall have the power to acquire equipment and services according to the financial reality of the Registry. Furthermore, he may adopt regulations related to the registration, deposit, reproduction, and fees to be charged for the required activities. Provided, however, That a fee shall be charged for the presentation of the intellectual work submitted for registration and an additional fee for its registration, which shall be established through regulations by the Copyright Registry.
The Registrar shall also adopt regulations concerning the acquisition and control of equipment and other acquired property, as well as the accounting of the funds, subject to the provisions of in §§ 283—283p of Title 3, known as the “Puerto Rico Government Accounting Act,” and of §§ 701 et seq. of Title 23, known as the “Management and Budget Office Organic Act”.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 16.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401y/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401y - Records of the Registry
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401y - Records of the Registry
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The Copyright Registrar shall maintain a register of intellectual works published in Puerto Rico which are the creation of Puerto Rican authors or of foreign persons domiciled in Puerto Rico, and of Puerto Rican works printed abroad to be sold, distributed, or reproduced in Puerto Rico, or any other use that their publication implies by request of the author or his rightful claimants. An unpublished original work may be registered upon request of the author. The Copyright Registrar shall issue a certificate containing all the information about the work found in the Registry.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 17.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401z/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401z - Registered material
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401z - Registered material
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Any kind of work, as defined in §§ 1401j—1401ff of this title, in which one or more natural or juridical persons have any authorship or proprietary interest may be registered in the Copyright Registry by request of the author or rightful claimants.
Private and public contracts awarded in connection with the registered works may also be registered in the Copyright Registry at the request of one of the parties or rightful claimants. The registrations authorized in §§ 1401j—1401ff of this title shall have the effect of reserving the corresponding copyright on behalf of the author of the registered work or its rightful claimants.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 18.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401aa/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401aa - Copyright stamp
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401aa - Copyright stamp
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The Copyright Registrar shall adopt an official stamp that shall consist of a triangle with the letter (R) in its center, of a size and color to be determined by regulations. Said stamp shall be imprinted on every work registered and on any reproductions of the same, thus attesting that copyright is protected by such registration.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 19.
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401bb - Deposit of works
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401bb - Deposit of works
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The Copyright Registrar shall provide, through regulations, the most efficient and less onerous manner in which the works shall be registered and deposited, in accordance with the most recent and reliable technological developments. The deposit of two (2) copies or reproductions thereof shall be an indispensable requirement for copyright registration.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 20.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401cc/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401cc - Denial of registration; notification
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401cc - Denial of registration; notification
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If the Copyright Registrar determines that a particular registration cannot be made pursuant to §§ 1401j—1401ff of this title or the regulations approved thereunder, the registration requested shall be denied and said denial shall be notified to the petitioner within fifteen (15) days following its receipt. The party interested in the registration shall have thirty (30) days as of said notice to resort to the Court of First Instance of the Superior Court of the courthouse where the work is located, and request a review of the Registrar’s decision. The Registrar shall notify the reasons for the denial and advise the petitioner that he has thirty (30) days following the notification to appeal to the Court of First Instance, in the Superior Court of the courthouse where the work is located, through the corresponding review procedure.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 21.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401dd/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401dd - Issuance of certificate
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401dd - Issuance of certificate
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At the request of any person and upon payment of the corresponding fees, the Copyright Registrar shall issue certificates of the records in his office regarding registered works, their authors, proprietors, and other pertinent data which, thus authenticated, shall become public documents admissible in any judicial or administrative proceedings.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 22.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401ee/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401ee - Inspections and copies
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401ee - Inspections and copies
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The informative sheets and other documents found in the files of the Copyright Registry may be inspected and copied by interested parties upon payment of the corresponding fees, but such copies shall not constitute evidence of the Registry’s records unless certified by the Registrar.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 23.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-163/1401ff/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff)›§ 1401ff - Advice
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 163 - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1401ff) › § 1401ff - Advice
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The Copyright Registrar shall organize the means to provide authors, designers, filmmakers, painters, engravers, architects, and any other creator of products arising from artistic, literary, or scientific work with sufficient advice and assistance so that they may use the mechanisms and other resources provided by law.
History —Mar. 9, 2012, No. 55, § 24.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402-1402m/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§§ 1402—1402m - Repealed. Act March 9, 2012. No. 55, § 27, eff. March 9, 2012
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › §§ 1402—1402m - Repealed. Act March 9, 2012. No. 55, § 27, eff. March 9, 2012
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359i on added July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402a/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402a - Copyright Registry—Registrar [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402a - Copyright Registry—Registrar [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359j on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; June 24, 1996, No. 56, § 2; Sept. 22, 2004, No. 430, § 1; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402b/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402b - Copyright Registry—Acquisition of equipment; regulations; fees [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402b - Copyright Registry—Acquisition of equipment; regulations; fees [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359k on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; June 24, 1996, No. 56, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402c/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402c - Copyright Registry—Contents of registry [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402c - Copyright Registry—Contents of registry [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359added July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402d/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402d - Copyright Registry—Registered materials [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402d - Copyright Registry—Registered materials [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; June 24, 1996, No. 56, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402e/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402e - Copyright Registry—Copyright stamp [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402e - Copyright Registry—Copyright stamp [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359m on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402f/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402f - Copyright Registry—Deposit of works [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402f - Copyright Registry—Deposit of works [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359n on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402g/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402g - Copyright Registry—Denial of registration; notification [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402g - Copyright Registry—Denial of registration; notification [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402h/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402h - Copyright Registry—Procedure [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402h - Copyright Registry—Procedure [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359p on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; June 24, 1996, No. 56, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402i/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402i - Copyright Registry—Penalties [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402i - Copyright Registry—Penalties [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359q on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. -, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402j/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402j - Copyright Registry—Certification [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402j - Copyright Registry—Certification [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359r on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402k/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402k - Copyright Registry—Inspection and copies [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402k - Copyright Registry—Inspection and copies [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359s on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402l/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402l - Copyright Registry—Advice [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402l - Copyright Registry—Advice [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359t on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. -, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-iv-a/chapter-165/1402m/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m)›Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m)›§ 1402m - Copyright Registry—Interpretation with other laws [Repealed]
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART IV-A - Intellectual Property (§§ 1401-1401h — 1402m) › Chapter 165 - Copyright Registry (§§ 1402-1402m — 1402m) › § 1402m - Copyright Registry—Interpretation with other laws [Repealed]
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History —Civil Code, 1930, added as § 359u on July 15, 1988, No. 96, p. 395, § 2; Repealed. Act.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1421/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1421 - Natural possession and civil possession defined
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1421 - Natural possession and civil possession defined
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Natural possession is the holding of a thing or the enjoyment of a right by any person. Civil possession is the same holding or enjoyment joined to the intent of holding the thing or right as one’s own.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 360.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1422/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1422 - Exercise of possession
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1422 - Exercise of possession
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Possession is exercised upon things or rights, either by the same person who holds and enjoys them, or by another in his behalf.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 361.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1423/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1423 - Aspects of possession
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1423 - Aspects of possession
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The possession of property and rights may be considered in one of two different aspects: either in that of the owner, or in that of the holder of the thing or right to keep and enjoy them, the ownership belonging to another person.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 362.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1424/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1424 - Bona fide possessor; possessor in bad faith
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1424 - Bona fide possessor; possessor in bad faith
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A bona fide possessor is deemed to be the person who is not aware that there exists in his title or in the manner of acquiring it, any flaw invalidating the same.
A possessor in bad faith is deemed to be any person possessing in any case contrary to the above.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 363.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1425/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1425 - Good faith presumed
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1425 - Good faith presumed
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Good faith is always presumed, and any person averring bad faith on the part of a possessor, is bound to prove the same.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 364.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1426/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1426 - Presumption of continuance of understanding by which acquired
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1426 - Presumption of continuance of understanding by which acquired
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It is presumed that possession is continued under the same understanding by which it was acquired, until the contrary be proven.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 365.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-167/1427/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427)›§ 1427 - Things and rights susceptible of possession
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 167 - Possession and Kinds Thereof (§§ 1421 — 1427) › § 1427 - Things and rights susceptible of possession
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Only things and rights susceptible of being appropriated can be the object of possession.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 366.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1441/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1441 - Mode of acquisition
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1441 - Mode of acquisition
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Possession is acquired either by the material occupation of the thing or the right possessed, or by the fact that they remain subject to the action of the will, or by the proper acts and legal formalities established for acquiring such right.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 367.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1442/
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1442 - By whom acquired
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1442 - By whom acquired
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Possession may be acquired by the same person who is to benefit thereby, by his legal representative, by his agent, and by a third person without any power whatsoever; but in the last case, possession shall not be considered as acquired until the person in whose name the act of possession has been executed has ratified the same.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 368.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1443/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1443 - Transfer of possession of hereditary property
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1443 - Transfer of possession of hereditary property
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The possession of hereditary property is understood as transferred to the heir without interruption and from the moment of the death of the testator, in case the inheritance be accepted.
Any person who rejects an inheritance in a valid manner is considered as never to have possessed the same.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 369.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1444/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1444 - Forceful acquisition
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1444 - Forceful acquisition
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In no case can possession be forcibly acquired so long as a possessor is opposed thereto. Any person who believes that he has a right or action to deprive another of the holding of a thing, shall petition the assistance of the competent authorities, provided the holder refuses to deliver up the said thing.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 370.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1445/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1445 - Faulty possession of testator
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1445 - Faulty possession of testator
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Any person who succeeds by hereditary title shall not suffer the consequences of a faulty possession of the testator, unless it be shown that he was aware of the defects affecting such possession; but the effects of possession in good faith shall benefit him only from the date of the decease of the testator.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 371.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1446/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1446 - Minors and incapacitated persons
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1446 - Minors and incapacitated persons
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Minors and incapacitated persons may acquire the possession of things; but they require the assistance of their legal representatives to exercise the rights in their favor which arise from the possession.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 372.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1447/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1447 - Clandestine and tolerated acts
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1447 - Clandestine and tolerated acts
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Acts merely tolerated and those clandestinely executed, without the knowledge of the possessor of a thing, or with violence, do not affect possession.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 373.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-169/1448/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448)›§ 1448 - Possession not recognized in different personalities
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 169 - Acquisition of Possession (§§ 1441 — 1448) › § 1448 - Possession not recognized in different personalities
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Possession, as a fact, cannot be recognized in two different personalities, unless in cases of indivisibility. If a question arises regarding the fact of possession, preference shall be given to the present possessor; if there be two possessors, to the one longest in possession; if the dates of the possessions coincide, to the one presenting a title; and when all these conditions are equal, the thing shall be placed in deposit or judicial keeping, whilst the possession or ownership be determined through proper proceedings.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 374.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1461/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1461 - Rights of possessor
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1461 - Rights of possessor
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Every possessor has a right to be respected in his possession; and if he be disturbed therein, he shall be protected or reinstated in such possession by the means established in the laws of procedure.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 375.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1462/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1462 - Possession necessary for acquisition of ownership
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1462 - Possession necessary for acquisition of ownership
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Only the possession acquired and enjoyed by a person in the belief that he is the owner can serve as a title to acquire ownership.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 376.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1463/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1463 - Presumption of just title
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1463 - Presumption of just title
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The possessor who believes himself owner has in his favor the legal presumption that he possesses under a just title and he cannot be compelled to show the same.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 377.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1464/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1464 - Furniture and objects
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1464 - Furniture and objects
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The possession of any tenement presumes the possession of the furniture and objects therein, so long as it be not shown or proven that they should be excluded.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 378.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1465/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1465 - Possession in common
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1465 - Possession in common
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Each one of the participants of a thing possessed in common, is deemed to have possessed the part allotted to him upon the division thereof during the whole time that the property remained intact. Interruption in the possession of the whole or part of a thing possessed in common shall be to the equal prejudice of all the possessors.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 379.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1466/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1466 - Ownership of fruits collected
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1466 - Ownership of fruits collected
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A possessor in good faith becomes the owner of the fruits collected, so long as the possession is not legally interrupted.
Natural and cultivated fruits are considered as collected from the time they are gathered or separated.
Civil fruits are considered as daily proceeds, and belong, in that proportion, to the possessor in good faith.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 380.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1467/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1467 - Fruits ungathered when good faith ceases
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1467 - Fruits ungathered when good faith ceases
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If, when good faith ceases to exist, there are any natural or cultivated fruits still ungathered, the possessor shall have the right to recover the expenses he may have incurred in their production, and, moreover, to a part of the net proceeds of the crop in proportion to the duration of his possession.
The cost shall be distributed, in like manner, pro rata between the two possessors.
The owner of the thing may, if he wishes, grant to the possessor in good faith the right to complete the cultivation and harvesting of growing fruits, as indemnity for his part of the cost of cultivation and net proceeds; the possessor in good faith who, from any motive, does not care to accept this concession, forfeits the right to be otherwise indemnified.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 381.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1468/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1468 - Refund of necessary and useful expenses
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1468 - Refund of necessary and useful expenses
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Necessary expenses are refunded to every possessor; but only the possessor in good faith may retain a thing until such expenses are made good to him.
Useful expenses are refunded to the possessor in good faith with the same right of retention, it being at the option of the party who has defeated him in his possession to refund the amount of the expenses or to pay the increase in the value of the thing in consequence of such expenses.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 382.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1469/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1469 - Expenses for luxury or pleasure
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1469 - Expenses for luxury or pleasure
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Expenses incurred purely for luxury or mere pleasure are not returnable to the possessor in good faith; but he may remove the ornaments with which he has embellished the principal thing if it suffer no injury thereby, and if his successor in the possession does not prefer to refund the amount expended.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 383.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1470/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1470 - Fruits and expenses in case of possessor in bad faith
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1470 - Fruits and expenses in case of possessor in bad faith
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A possessor in bad faith shall pay for the fruits collected and for those which the lawful possessor might have collected, and shall only have the right to be reimbursed for the necessary expenses incurred in the preservation of the thing. Expenses incurred in improvements for luxury and pleasure shall not be refunded to the possessor in bad faith; but he may remove the objects for which such expenses have been incurred, provided the thing suffers no injury thereby, and the lawful possessor does not prefer to retain them and pay the value they may have at the time he enters into possession.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 384.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1471/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1471 - Improvements caused by nature or time
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1471 - Improvements caused by nature or time
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Improvements caused by nature or time always redound to the benefit of the person who has succeeded in acquiring possession.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 385.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1472/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1472 - Deterioration or loss
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1472 - Deterioration or loss
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A possessor in good faith is not responsible for the deterioration or loss of the thing possessed, except in those cases in which it is proven that he has acted with fraudulent intent. A possessor in bad faith is in every case responsible for any deterioration or loss, and even of such as are caused by vis major, when he has with evil intent delayed the delivery of the thing to its lawful possessor.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 386.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1473/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1473 - Improvements that have ceased to exist
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1473 - Improvements that have ceased to exist
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The person who obtains possession is not bound to pay for improvements that have ceased to exist at the time he acquires the thing.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 387.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1474/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1474 - Continuation of possession presumed
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1474 - Continuation of possession presumed
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A present possessor who shows his possession at some previous time is presumed to have held possession also during the intermediate period, unles the contrary be proven.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 388.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1475/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1475 - Loss of possession
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1475 - Loss of possession
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A possessor may lose possession:
(1) By abandonment of the thing.
(2) By an assignment made to another person, either for a valuable consideration or by a deed of gift.
(3) By the destruction or total loss of the thing, or because the same becomes unmarketable.
(4) By the possession of another person, even against the will of the former possessor, if the new possession has lasted longer than a year.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 389.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1476/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1476 - Loss of possession of movable
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1476 - Loss of possession of movable
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The possession of a movable is not considered as lost so long as it remains under the control of the possessor, although he may by chance be ignorant of the whereabouts thereof.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 390.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1477/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1477 - Loss of possession of immovables
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1477 - Loss of possession of immovables
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The possession of immovables and real rights is not deemed lost, nor transferred for the purposes of prescription to the prejudice of a third person, except in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgage Law.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 391.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1478/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1478 - Effect of acts relating to possession
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1478 - Effect of acts relating to possession
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Acts relating to possession, either executed or agreed to by a person who possesses a thing belonging to another person merely as an occupant to benefit by or retain it for any reason, do not bind nor obligate the owner, unless he has granted to the said occupant special authority to execute the said acts, or shall subsequently ratify them.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 392.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1479/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1479 - Possession of personal property as equivalent to title
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1479 - Possession of personal property as equivalent to title
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The possession of personal property acquired in good faith, is equivalent to a title thereto. Nevertheless, any person who has lost any movable or has been illegally deprived thereof, may recover it from the person in possession of the same.
If the possessor of a movable lost or stolen has acquired the same in good faith at a public sale, the owner cannot obtain the restitution thereof without reimbursing the price paid therefor.
With regard to things acquired on the exchanges, or at fairs or markets, or from a lawfully established merchant habitually occupied in dealing with objects of the kind, the provisions of the Code of Commerce, Title 10, shall be observed.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 393.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1480/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1480 - Animals
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1480 - Animals
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Wild animals are only possessed so long as they are under control; domesticated or tamed animals are considered as tame or domestic if they retain the habit of returning to the home of the possessor.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 394.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-v/chapter-171/1481/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481)›Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481)›§ 1481 - Recovery of possession unlawfully lost
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART V - Possession (§§ 1421 — 1481) › Chapter 171 - Effects of Possession (§§ 1461 — 1481) › § 1481 - Recovery of possession unlawfully lost
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Any person who, according to law, recovers possession unlawfully lost, is considered to have held it uninterruptedly for all purposes which may redound to his benefit.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 395.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-vi/chapter-175/subchapter-i/1501/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604)›Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580)›Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504)›§ 1501 - Definition
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604) › Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580) › Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504) › § 1501 - Definition
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Usufruct is the right to enjoy a thing owned by another person and to receive all the products, utilities and advantages produced thereby, under the obligation of preserving its form and substance, unless the deed constituting such usufruct or the law otherwise decree.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 396.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-vi/chapter-175/subchapter-i/1502/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604)›Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580)›Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504)›§ 1502 - How created
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604) › Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580) › Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504) › § 1502 - How created
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Usufruct is constituted by law, by the wish of the parties expressed in instruments inter vivos, or by last will, and by prescription.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 397.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-vi/chapter-175/subchapter-i/1503/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604)›Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580)›Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504)›§ 1503 - Forms of usufruct
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604) › Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580) › Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504) › § 1503 - Forms of usufruct
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Usufruct may be constituted on the whole or on part of the fruits of a thing, in favor of one or several persons, simultaneously or successively, and in any case from or to a certain day, with or without conditions. It may also be constituted on a right, provided the same is not absolutely personal or not transferable.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 398.
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https://law.justia.com/codes/puerto-rico/title-thirty-one/subtitle-2/part-vi/chapter-175/subchapter-i/1504/
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PR
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Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Laws of Puerto Rico›2023 Laws of Puerto Rico›TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305)›Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875)›PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604)›Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580)›Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504)›§ 1504 - Rights and obligations of usufructuary
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2023 Laws of Puerto Rico › TITLE THIRTY-ONE - Civil Code (§§ 1 — 5305) › Subtitle 2 - Property Ownership and Its Modifications (§§ 1021 — 1875) › PART VI - Usufruct, Use, and Occupancy (§§ 1501 — 1604) › Chapter 175 - Usufruct (§§ 1501 — 1580) › Subchapter I - Usufruct Generally (§§ 1501 — 1504) › § 1504 - Rights and obligations of usufructuary
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The rights and obligations of the usufructuary shall be those stated in the deed establishing the usufruct; in default of such deed, or because of its incompleteness, the provisions contained in the two following subchapters shall be observed.
History —Civil Code, 1930, § 399.
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