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78,171,831
9,363,441
Reading of EEG file by mne shows - Channels contain different lowpass filters
<p>I have eeg files from BrainVision and would like to open it to dataset by mne (or any other pip lib) and I'm getting the error:</p> <pre><code>RuntimeWarning: Channels contain different lowpass filters. Highest (weakest) filter setting (131.00 Hz) will be stored. raw = mne.io.read_raw_brainvision('S01_base.vhdr', ...
<python><mne-python><eeglab>
2024-03-16 12:52:32
1
2,187
Andrew
78,171,824
10,565,197
tqdm nested progress bars with multiprocessing
<p>I'm using multiprocessing to do multiple long jobs, and an outer progress bar tracks how many jobs are completed. With an inner progress bar, I want to show the progress of an individual job, and also be able to print out when the inner progress bar completes.</p> <p><a href="https://imgur.com/a/RqlCyLk" rel="nofoll...
<python><multiprocessing><tqdm>
2024-03-16 12:50:15
2
429
Taw
78,171,813
4,429,265
Qdrant filteration using nested object fields
<p>I have a data structure on Qdrant that in the payload, I have something like this:</p> <pre><code> { &quot;attributes&quot;: [ { &quot;attribute_value_id&quot;: 22003, &quot;id&quot;: 1252, &quot;key&quot;: &quot;Environment&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: &quot;...
<python><python-3.x><filtering><qdrant>
2024-03-16 12:48:04
1
417
Vahid
78,171,674
6,455,731
Pydantic: How to type hint a model constructor?
<p>How to properly type hint a model constructor, e.g. function that takes a model class and returns a model instance?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from pydantic import BaseModel class Point(BaseModel): x: int y: int </code></pre> <p>First approach:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-...
<python><python-typing><pydantic>
2024-03-16 12:06:01
0
964
lupl
78,171,645
6,151,828
Python: memory consuption when passing data to a function vs. loading within the function
<p>I am working with a large dataset, in Python2, loading it via pandas. Occasionally the execution is spontaneously killed - likely to due to the high memory consumption. Thus I am trying to make my code more efficient in terms of not duplicating data in new variables, eliminating the variables that are no more needed...
<python><pandas><function><memory>
2024-03-16 11:55:32
0
803
Roger V.
78,171,567
2,545,680
Is uvicorn used for an external threadpool or an internal event loop which runs in the main (single) thread
<p>FastAPI uses <code>uvicorn</code> package to run the script:</p> <pre><code>main:app --reload </code></pre> <p>The docs explain that:</p> <blockquote> <p>Uvicorn is an ASGI web server implementation for Python... The ASGI specification fills this gap, and means we're now able to start building a common set of toolin...
<python><multithreading><fastapi>
2024-03-16 11:26:22
0
106,269
Max Koretskyi
78,171,527
5,938,276
Populate class based on attribute value
<p>I have data that is streamed in a repeating fashion that I need to apply business logic to before populating a @dataclass.</p> <p>The data class has the following structure:</p> <pre><code>class Foo: color: str engine: int petrol: int diesel: int </code></pre> <p>The data consists of a enum color, and tw...
<python>
2024-03-16 11:10:31
1
2,456
Al Grant
78,171,386
333,151
how to plot calendar heatmap by month
<p>This seems quite simple, but for some reason, I'm struggling to get it working the way I want.</p> <p>This is the data I have.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/efRQ2.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/efRQ2.png" alt="Sales by Date" /></a></p> <p>I want to show it as a heat map broken...
<python>
2024-03-16 10:24:19
1
1,017
Arun
78,171,367
5,539,782
How to Find and Decode URL Encoded Strings in Website's HTML/JavaScript for Scraping Live Odds from OddsPortal?
<p>I'm working on a project to scrape live odds for individual games from OddsPortal. <a href="https://www.oddsportal.com/inplay-odds/live-now/football/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.oddsportal.com/inplay-odds/live-now/football/</a> based on this helpful guide <a href="https://github.com/jckkrr/Unlayering_Odds...
<python><web-scraping><python-requests>
2024-03-16 10:17:03
1
547
Khaled Koubaa
78,171,052
9,251,158
Flip card animation in Python
<p>I have two still images, one for the front of a card, and one for the back. I want to create a video animation of the card flipping over and showing the back, similar to <a href="https://codepen.io/auroratide/pen/WNmmQzP" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this CodePen</a> that does it in CSS and JavaScript.</p> <p>I am sure...
<python><animation><graphics>
2024-03-16 08:15:45
1
4,642
ginjaemocoes
78,170,965
4,451,315
Why does `.rename(columns={'b': 'b'}, copy=False)` followed by inplace method not update the original dataframe?
<p>Here's my example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>In [1]: import pandas as pd In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1,2,3], 'b': [4,5,6]}) In [3]: df1 = df.rename(columns={'b': 'b'}, copy=False) In [4]: df1.isetitem(1, [7,8,9]) In [5]: df Out[5]: a b 0 1 4 1 2 5 2 3 6 In [6]: df1 Out[6...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-16 07:45:23
2
11,062
ignoring_gravity
78,170,789
15,412,256
Use the group max from another Polars dataframe to clip values to an upper bound
<p>I have 2 DataFrames:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df1 = pl.DataFrame( { &quot;group&quot;: [&quot;A&quot;, &quot;A&quot;, &quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;B&quot;], &quot;index&quot;: [1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 8], } ) df2 = pl.DataFrame( ...
<python><dataframe><python-polars>
2024-03-16 06:22:41
1
649
Kevin Li
78,170,750
11,783,015
Python tensorflow keras error when load a json model: Could not locate class 'Sequential'
<p>I've built and trained my model weeks ago and saved it on model.json dan model.h5</p> <p>Today, when I tried to load it using model_from_json, it gives me an error</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>TypeError: Could not locate class 'Sequential'. Make sure custom classes are decorated with `@keras.s...
<python><tensorflow><machine-learning><keras><deep-learning>
2024-03-16 05:59:37
1
380
Arvin
78,170,536
13,325,046
How to drop column from a pandas dataframe if it has a missing value after a specified row
<p>I have a dataframe with hundreds of columns and would like to drop a column if it contains any missing values after row <code>n</code>. How can this be done? Thanks</p>
<python><python-3.x><pandas>
2024-03-16 03:51:07
1
495
te time
78,170,492
1,676,217
Python: bug in re (regex)? Or please help me understand what I'm missing
<p>Python 3.9.18. If the basic stuff below isn't a bug in <code>re</code> then how come I'm getting different results with what's supposed to be equivalent code (NOTE: I am not looking for alternative ways to achieve the expected result, I already have plenty such alternatives):</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-over...
<python><regex>
2024-03-16 03:13:55
1
1,252
Normadize
78,170,429
3,282,758
MySQLdb installation issue on Mac. Required for MySQL connectivity with Django
<p>I am creating a Django project on Mac. I want to use MySQL for database. I am trying to install MySQLdb which gives the following error:</p> <pre><code>(djangodev) $ pip3 install MySQL-python Collecting MySQL-python Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.z...
<python><mysql-python><libmysqlclient>
2024-03-16 02:40:05
1
1,493
user3282758
78,170,272
1,440,349
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified - FFMPEG
<p>I am running a script using conda environment on Windows and getting this error (stack trace below), which is apparently caused by python executable not being able to find the ffmpeg.exe. There are numerous questions about this, but none of the solutions unfortunately worked for me, so I hope someone has fresh ideas...
<python><ffmpeg><anaconda><subprocess><ffmpeg-python>
2024-03-16 01:01:32
1
465
shiftyscales
78,170,266
3,813,064
Python Decorator for Async and Sync Function without code duplication
<p>I have seen <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68410730/how-to-make-decorator-work-with-async-function">at least</a> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66685788/decorator-for-all-async-coroutine-and-sync-functions">two examples</a> of decorator that work with both normal <code>def sync_func()</co...
<python><python-asyncio><python-typing><python-decorators>
2024-03-16 00:59:24
1
2,711
Kound
78,170,072
4,089,351
How can I render a scatter plot in Python with a "double-log" axis?
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/NVtWg.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/NVtWg.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>This plot is from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>, and the legend reads:...
<python><matplotlib><plot>
2024-03-15 23:17:10
1
4,851
Antoni Parellada
78,169,969
10,181,236
Get frames as observation for CartPole environment
<p>In Python, I am using <code>stablebaselines3</code> and <code>gymnasium</code> to implement a custom DQN. Using atari games I tested the agent and works, now I need to test it also on environments like <code>CartPole</code> The problem is that this kind of environment does not return frames as observation but instea...
<python><reinforcement-learning><openai-gym><atari-2600>
2024-03-15 22:40:09
2
512
JayJona
78,169,916
2,986,153
After I unpivot a polars dataframe, how can I pivot it back to its original form without adding an index?
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.DataFrame({ 'A': range(1,4), 'B': range(1,4), 'C': range(1,4), 'D': range(1,4) }) print(df) </code></pre> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>shape: (3, 4) β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”‚ A ┆ B ┆ C ┆ D β”‚ β”‚ --...
<python><python-polars>
2024-03-15 22:23:55
2
3,836
Joe
78,169,841
9,538,589
plotly parallel coordinates and categories
<p>In a dataframe, columns A and B are categorical data, while columns X and Y is numerical and continuous. How can I use plotly to draw a parallel coordinates+categories plot such that the first two y-axis corresponding to A and B are categorical, and the latter two corresponding to X and Y are numerical?</p> <p>For e...
<python><pandas><plotly><parallel-coordinates>
2024-03-15 21:58:21
1
369
H.Alzy
78,169,800
111,992
Why PYTHONPATH need to be exported?
<p>I am getting some module not found excepiton when setting PYTHONPATH and <em>then</em> executing some py script :</p> <pre><code>$ PYTHONPATH=somepath/a/b $ python myscript.py Exception has occurred: ModuleNotFoundError (note: full exception trace is shown but execution is paused at: _run_module_as_main) No m...
<python><shell><environment-variables><pythonpath>
2024-03-15 21:44:52
1
7,739
Toto
78,169,666
4,001,592
Summing the values of leafs in XGBRegressor trees do not match prediction
<p>It was my understanding that the final prediction of an XGBoost model (in this particular case an XGBRegressor) was obtained by summing the values of the predicted leaves <a href="https://discuss.xgboost.ai/t/xgboost-trees-understanding/1822" rel="nofollow noreferrer">[1]</a> [<a href="https://stats.stackexchange.co...
<python><machine-learning><xgboost>
2024-03-15 21:07:25
1
62,150
Dani Mesejo
78,169,571
4,379,593
what does mean "NULL" in f-string specification in python?
<p>I open <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#formatted-string-literals" rel="nofollow noreferrer">python specification</a> at chapter 2. Lexical analysis and found</p> <pre><code>format_spec ::= (literal_char | NULL | replacement_field)* literal_char ::= &lt;any code point e...
<python>
2024-03-15 20:45:16
1
373
Ѐиля Усков
78,169,456
11,793,491
Can't activate Python environment after creating it in bash
<p>I have the following script <code>myenv.sh</code>:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>#!bin/bash echo &quot;####### Install automated template ########&quot; python3 -m venv .venv source .venv/bin/activate pip install --upgrade pip pip install ipykernel pandas seaborn scikit-learn echo &quot;#####...
<python><bash>
2024-03-15 20:15:19
1
2,304
Alexis
78,169,454
6,587,318
Best way to use re.sub with a different behavior when first called
<p>I'm trying to perform a number of replacements using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/re.html#re.sub" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>re.sub()</code></a>, except I want the first replacement to be different. One straightforward approach would be to run <code>re.sub()</code> twice with <code>count = 1</co...
<python><function><global-variables><python-re>
2024-03-15 20:14:49
2
326
Zachary
78,169,351
1,231,450
Return two Enum states
<p>Suppose, I have</p> <pre><code>class State(Enum): TAKEPROFIT = 1 STOPPEDOUT = 2 WINNER = 3 LOSER = 4 </code></pre> <p>How can I return the combination of e.g. <code>State.STOPPEDOUT</code> and <code>State.LOSER</code> ?<br /> The <code>|</code> does not seem to be supported:</p> <pre><co...
<python>
2024-03-15 19:46:28
3
43,253
Jan
78,169,254
1,709,440
Resizing image from the center in moviepy
<p>So I have an issue with moviepy and applying resize effects.</p> <p>Creating the image using:</p> <pre><code>img_clip_pos = (&quot;center&quot;, &quot;center&quot;) clip = ImageClip(image_path) \ .set_position(img_clip_pos) \ .set_duration(req_dur) </code></pre> <p>Then I want it to scale over time, like a ...
<python><moviepy>
2024-03-15 19:25:25
1
325
mhmtemnacr
78,169,208
1,005,334
Quart: how to get Server Sent Events (SSE) working?
<p>I'm trying to implement an endpoint for Server Sent Events (SSE) in Quart, following the example from the official documentation: <a href="http://pgjones.gitlab.io/quart/how_to_guides/server_sent_events.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://pgjones.gitlab.io/quart/how_to_guides/server_sent_events.html</a></p> <p>I'...
<python><fastapi><server-sent-events><starlette><quart>
2024-03-15 19:16:27
1
1,544
kasimir
78,169,159
2,779,432
PIL fromarray for single channel image
<p>I am trying to obtain an image shaped (1080, 1920, 1) from one shaped (1080, 1920, 3) This is what I have been trying without success:</p> <pre><code> for fr in fr_lst: frame = cv2.imread(os.path.join(frame_root, fr)) #SPLIT CHANNELS frame = (cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2...
<python><numpy><opencv><python-imaging-library>
2024-03-15 19:04:28
1
501
Francesco
78,169,114
12,240,037
How To Buffer a Selected Point in pyQGIS
<p>I have a few random points that I generated within a polygon. I randomly selected one of the points and would like to buffer that point. In the case below, buffering will be applied to all points and not the selected point. Do I need to create a new memory layer of the selected point first? If so, how?</p> <pre><cod...
<python><buffer><qgis><pyqgis>
2024-03-15 18:57:17
1
327
seak23
78,169,098
7,155,895
Read a Weidmuller File and get data from it
<p>I have a file, created with the program &quot;<a href="https://www.weidmuller.it/it/prodotti/workplace_accessories/software/m_print_pro.jsp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">M-Print Pro, for Weidmuller</a>&quot;. It has the file extension &quot;.mpc&quot; The file description given by the program is &quot;Files with M-Prin...
<python><python-3.11>
2024-03-15 18:53:51
1
579
Rebagliati Loris
78,169,083
12,904,817
Preserve type hints (checked with mypy) for function decorated with aiocache's @cached decorator
<p>Python version: 3.9.17</p> <p>When I decorate a function with @cached, mypy will simply accept calls to the decorated function with invalid args. Making the typed params in the decorated function useless. How do I make mypy understand that it should flag calls to the decorated function that don't follow it's functio...
<python><python-decorators>
2024-03-15 18:50:19
0
595
Vitor EL
78,168,840
10,967,961
Pandas dataset from dynamic website scraping
<p>This question is related to a previous question of mine, so here I am assuming that I was able to open all the &quot;plus sigs&quot; from <a href="http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/f8c676de-c871-424f-9a65-77059d07910a" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this web page from esco</a>. Once I have expanded the plus signs under &q...
<python><pandas><web-scraping>
2024-03-15 17:56:39
1
653
Lusian
78,168,618
202,168
Python 3.11 with no builtin pip module - what's going on?
<pre><code>.venv/bin/python -m pip uninstall mysqlclient /Users/anentropic/dev/project/.venv/bin/python: No module named pip </code></pre> <p>and</p> <pre><code>.venv/bin/python Python 3.11.5 (main, Sep 18 2023, 15:04:25) [Clang 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)] on darwin Type &quot;help&quot;, &quot;copyright&quot;, &quo...
<python><pip>
2024-03-15 17:07:33
1
34,171
Anentropic
78,168,594
13,126,794
Conditional update in pandas dataframe column based on paragraph type
<p>I have a dataframe like this:</p> <pre><code> data = { 'document_section_id': ['1', '1.1', None, None, None, None, None, None, None, '3', None, None, None, '4.1', None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, '1.2', None, None, None, None, None, None, None, '1.3', '1.3.1', N...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-15 17:04:28
2
961
Dcook
78,168,551
10,200,497
How to get the first instance of a mask if only it is in top N rows?
<p>This is my DataFrame.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [100, 1123, 9999, 100, 1, 954, 1], 'b': [1000, 11123, 1123, 0, 55, 0, 1], }, ) </code></pre> <p>Expected output is creating column <code>c</code>:</p> <pre><code> a b c 0 100 1000 NaN 1 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-15 16:57:06
3
2,679
AmirX
78,168,492
14,661,648
Python: VSCode does not show docstring for inherited exceptions
<pre><code>class CustomNamedException(Exception): &quot;&quot;&quot;Example docstring here.&quot;&quot;&quot; def __init__(self, name) -&gt; None: self._name = name def __str__(self): return(&quot;Error message.&quot;) </code></pre> <p>My exception above does not show the docstring when I ...
<python><visual-studio-code><pylance>
2024-03-15 16:47:04
1
1,067
Jiehfeng
78,168,476
10,200,497
How to get the index of the first row that meets the conditions of a mask?
<p>This is my DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [100, 1123, 123, 100, 1, 0, 1], 'b': [1000, 11123, 1123, 0, 55, 0, 1], }, index=range(100, 107) ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the expected output. I want to create column <code>c</code>:</p> <pre><code> ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-15 16:44:29
5
2,679
AmirX
78,168,451
13,491,504
Derivative of a Derivative in sympy
<p>I am trying to do some calculations in python and now need to find the derivative of the a function, that I have derived prior and is now called derivative(x(t), t):</p> <pre><code>t = sp.symbols('t') x = sp.symbols('x') B = sp.symbols('B') C = sp.symbols('C') x = sp.Function('x')(t) Lx = B * sp.diff(x,t) * C </cod...
<python><sympy><derivative>
2024-03-15 16:40:39
1
637
Mo711
78,168,443
12,198,665
Errors with reading GTFS tripupdates.pb real time data using get() function
<p>We want to extract the stop arrival time and departure time from the list within entity using the following code. However, I am getting repeated errors.</p> <pre><code>dict_obj['entity'][0] Gives the following output {'id': '8800314', 'tripUpdate': {'trip': {'tripId': '8800314', 'startTime': '11:30:00', 's...
<python><dataframe><get><protocol-buffers><gtfs>
2024-03-15 16:39:03
1
518
vp_050
78,168,362
10,967,961
Selenium dynamic scraping and put in a database
<p>I am trying to scrape the following <a href="http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/f8c676de-c871-424f-9a65-77059d07910a" rel="nofollow noreferrer">web page</a> (I actually have more of these types of uris butt for the sake of simplicity I am just posting one here). So, since the page is dynamic, the very first thing I ha...
<python><pandas><selenium-webdriver><beautifulsoup>
2024-03-15 16:25:13
0
653
Lusian
78,168,290
984,621
Scrapy: Where to init database connection, so it is available and accessible in spiders, pileines, and classes
<p>I have a fairly standard Scrapy project, its dir structure looks like this</p> <pre><code>my_project scrapy.cfg my_project __init__.py items.py itemsloaders.py middlewares.py MyStatsCollector.py pipelines.py settings.py spiders __init__.py spider1.py spider2.py ...
<python><database><scrapy>
2024-03-15 16:10:45
1
48,763
user984621
78,167,996
543,913
Is os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True) susceptible to race-conditions?
<p>Suppose two different processes simultaneously call <code>os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)</code>. Is it possible that one will raise a spurious exception due to a race condition?</p> <p>My fear is the call might do something like this under the hood:</p> <pre><code>if not dir_exists(d): try_make_dir_and_raise_i...
<python>
2024-03-15 15:23:25
1
2,468
dshin
78,167,938
9,318,323
SqlAlchemy Correct way to create url for engine
<p>What is the best / correct way to create a <code>url</code> which needs to be passed to <code>sqlalchemy.create_engine</code>? <a href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/engines.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/engines.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine<...
<python><sql-server><sqlalchemy>
2024-03-15 15:14:41
1
354
Vitamin C
78,167,866
12,520,740
How to make pattern matching efficient for large text datasets
<p>I'm currently working on a project that involves processing large volumes of textual data for natural language processing tasks. One critical aspect of my pipeline involves string matching, where I need to efficiently match substrings within sentences against a predefined set of patterns.</p> <p>Here's a mock exampl...
<python><substring>
2024-03-15 15:03:18
1
1,156
melvio
78,167,748
1,945,486
Python Protocol incompatible warning
<p>I would like to typehint, that my pure mixin (<code>MyMixin</code>) expects the super class to have the <code>get_context_data</code> method.</p> <pre><code>class HasViewProtocol(Protocol): kwargs: dict @abstractmethod def get_context_data(self, **kwargs) -&gt; dict: pass class MyMixin(HasView...
<python><python-typing>
2024-03-15 14:43:58
1
12,343
ProfHase85
78,167,633
13,126,794
How to generate the section id based on certain condition
<p>I have pandas dataframe with this input:</p> <pre><code> data = { 'sec_id': ['1', '', '1.2', '1.3', '1.3.1', '1.3.2', '2', '2.1', '2.2', '2.3', '', '2.3.2', '2.3.3', '3', '4', '4.1', '4.1.1', '4.2', '4.3', '4.4', '5', '5.1', '5.2', '5.3', '5.3.1', '5.3.2', '5.3.3', '5.3.4', '5.3.5', '5.4', '5.5', '6', '6.1', ...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-15 14:25:43
1
961
Dcook
78,167,419
307,050
How to determine frequency dependant amplitude with FFT
<p>I'm trying to measure and calculate the frequency response of an audio device by simply generating input signals and measuring the output with a frequency sweep.</p> <p>Here's what I'm trying to achieve in pseudo code:</p> <pre><code>for each frequency f in (10-20k): generate reference signal s with frequency f ...
<python><numpy><matplotlib><fft>
2024-03-15 13:52:35
1
1,347
mefiX
78,167,398
2,656,359
Django: annotate query of one model with count of different non-related model which is filtered by a field of first model
<p>Long title in short : I have a complex annotate query to work with. Example Models:</p> <pre><code>class FirstModel(models.Model): master_tag = models.CharField() ... other fields class SecondModel(models.Model): ref_name = models.CharField() </code></pre> <p>I want to fetch all objects from <strong>Fir...
<python><django><annotations>
2024-03-15 13:50:15
1
456
Dishant Chavda
78,167,219
12,320,370
Retrieve Extra parameters from Airflow Connection
<p>I have a Snowflake connection defined in Airflow.<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/uWFA6.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/uWFA6.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I am selecting the user, password and schema using the below:</p> <pre><code>conn = BaseHook.get_connection(...
<python><airflow><connection><hook>
2024-03-15 13:20:33
1
333
Nairda123
78,167,201
2,725,810
"matching query does not exist" when creating an object
<p>I have:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class GoogleSignIn(APIView): def post(self, request): settings = request.settings code = request.data['code'] # Verify the OAuth code with Google try: google_user_info = verify_user(code) except Excep...
<python><django>
2024-03-15 13:16:02
1
8,211
AlwaysLearning
78,167,174
1,296,783
Pydantic V2 @field_validator is not executed
<p>I try to parse and validate a CSV file using the following Pydantic (V2) model.</p> <pre><code>from typing import Optional from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator class PydanticProduct(BaseModel): fid: Optional[float] water: Optional[float] class ConfigDict: from_attributes = True ...
<python><pydantic-v2>
2024-03-15 13:10:43
1
798
yeaaaahhhh..hamf hamf
78,167,076
21,185,825
Python - azure.devops - get branch/commits for a pull request
<p>I am parsing pull requests one by one with azure.devops python library</p> <p><strong>for each PR I need the related branch and the commits</strong></p> <p>is there a way to do this ?</p> <pre><code>repositories = git_client.get_repositories(project=None, include_links=None, include_all_urls=None, include_hidden=Non...
<python><azure-devops>
2024-03-15 12:54:57
1
511
pf12345678910
78,166,924
4,792,022
How to Improve Efficiency in Random Column Selection and Assignment in Pandas DataFrame?
<p>I'm working on a project where I need to create a new DataFrame based on an existing one, with certain columns randomly selected and assigned in each row with probability proportional to the number in that column.</p> <p>However, my current implementation seems to be inefficient, especially when dealing with large d...
<python><pandas><performance><random>
2024-03-15 12:28:59
1
544
Abijah
78,166,720
6,943,622
Number of outstanding shares per query
<p>I came across this question and i was able to solve it but inefficiently. My solution is a naive o(m*n) where m is the number of queries and n is the number of orders.</p> <blockquote> <p>You are given a log (std:vector) of orders sent from our trading system over a day. Each order has the following properties:</p> ...
<python><algorithm><intervals>
2024-03-15 11:53:57
2
339
Duck Dodgers
78,166,642
13,381,632
Append Columns From Multiple CSVs into One File - Python
<p>I am trying to use the Pandas library to append columns multiple CSV files of the same format into a single file, but cannot seem to get the syntax correct in my script. Here are the CSVs I am trying to parse, all located in the same file path, and the desired output csv file:</p> <p>CSV #1:</p> <pre><code>Applicat...
<python><pandas><csv><indexing><output>
2024-03-15 11:39:42
0
349
mdl518
78,166,627
87,416
Failed to authenticate the user '' in Active Directory (Authentication option is 'ActiveDirectoryIntegrated')
<p>I am wanting to user the logged in Windows credentials of Visual Studio Code as a pass through to authenticate to an Azure SQL database.</p> <p>Below is my python code using odbc driver 18.</p> <pre><code>connectionString = f'Driver={{ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server}};Server={SERVER};Database={DATABASE};Authentication...
<python><visual-studio-code><pyodbc>
2024-03-15 11:37:10
0
15,381
David
78,166,612
9,749,124
Installing ChromeDriver and Headless Chrome Driver with latest version of Selenium
<p>I am using <code>Python</code> and <code>Selenium</code> on <code>AWS Lambdas</code> for crawling. I have updated <code>Python</code> to 3.11 and <code>Selenium</code> to 4.18.0, but then my crawlers stopped working. This is the code for <code>Selenium</code>:</p> <pre><code>import os from selenium import webdriver ...
<python><selenium-webdriver><aws-lambda><selenium-chromedriver>
2024-03-15 11:34:35
2
3,923
taga
78,166,510
9,097,114
Filter data from df using date picker - tkinter python
<p>Hi I am trying to filter the data based on date range from below df and create output as df1 using tkinter - python</p> <p><strong>df:</strong></p> <div class="s-table-container"><table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>361</td> <td>10/15/2023</td>...
<python><tkinter>
2024-03-15 11:16:15
0
523
san1
78,166,405
16,815,358
Reproducing the phase spectrum while using np.fft.fft2 and cv2.dft. Why are the results not similar?
<p>Another <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/78163775/16815358">question</a> was asking about the correct way of getting magnitude and phase spectra while using <code>cv2.dft</code>.</p> <p>My answer was limited to the numpy approach and then I thought that using OpenCV for this would be even nicer. I am currently t...
<python><numpy><opencv><image-processing><fft>
2024-03-15 10:57:48
2
2,784
Tino D
78,166,363
7,672,005
Python data to dict memory concerns: how to efficiently load data into a dict?
<p>I'm trying to load a very large dataset (~560MB) into a dict in order to display it as a 3D graph. I have run into memory issues that resulted in &quot;Killed.&quot;, so I've added some logic to read my dataset in chunks and dump the dict to a json file periodically, I hoped this would avoid my RAM being filled up. ...
<python><dictionary><memory><memory-management>
2024-03-15 10:49:36
1
534
Zyzyx
78,166,342
3,970,455
Django: collectstatic is not collecting static files
<p>I found a github proyect. Copied it locally, but running collecstatic does not copy files to staticfiles folder. Why?</p> <p>If I do the full path search:</p> <p><code>python manage.py findstatic D:\web_proyects\imprenta_gallito\static\css\home.css</code></p> <p>I get error:</p> <p><code>django.core.exceptions.Suspi...
<python><django>
2024-03-15 10:47:01
2
4,038
Omar Gonzales
78,166,304
4,599,620
AKS - Cronjob use script file inside PVC
<p>I would like to create a cronjob that could get the script file inside PVC and run with it.<br /> Here I have created a PVC inside AKS as follows:</p> <pre><code>apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: annotations: volume.beta.kubernetes.io/mount-options: dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777,uid=9...
<python><dockerfile><kubectl><kubernetes-pvc><kubernetes-cronjob>
2024-03-15 10:36:43
1
996
Wing Choy
78,166,245
202,335
RuntimeError: This event loop is already running, 'Cannot run the event loop while another loop is running')
<p>Below is a minimal reproducible example.</p> <pre><code>import asyncio import aiohttp from database_utils import connect_to_database from pytdx.hq import TdxHq_API api = TdxHq_API() api.connect('119.147.212.81', 7709) async def execute_main(conn, c): try: c.execute(&quot;SELECT stockCode, shsz FR...
<python><aiohttp><pytest-aiohttp>
2024-03-15 10:26:06
0
25,444
Steven
78,166,162
3,735,871
How to keep the date in Airflow execution date and convert time to 00:00
<p>I'm using <code>time_marker = {{execution_date.in_timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')}}</code> in my dag.py program. I'm trying to keep the date part in execution date, and set the time to <code>&quot;T00:00:00&quot;</code> So whenever during the execution date it runs, the time_marker will always be for example <code>2024...
<python><date><airflow>
2024-03-15 10:16:19
1
367
user3735871
78,165,987
13,491,504
SymPy vector substraction not doing what expected
<p>I have this code in which I try to do a Vector calculation, but the code does not do what would be mathematically expected:</p> <pre><code>import sympy as sp from sympy.vector import CoordSys3D N = CoordSys3D('N') t = sp.symbols('t') r = sp.symbols('r') w = sp.symbols('w') o = sp.symbols('o') x = sp.Function('x'...
<python><math><sympy>
2024-03-15 09:48:49
1
637
Mo711
78,165,961
5,985,798
Firestore Trigger Python Cloud Functions (gen2) - takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
<p>I have deployed the <strong>firestore trigger function <em>on_document_created</em></strong> as per the example: <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/python/firebase_functions.firestore_fn#functions" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/functions/2nd-g...
<python><firebase><google-cloud-firestore><google-cloud-functions>
2024-03-15 09:44:13
1
835
Carlo
78,165,946
447,426
why Pydantic construcor only accepts model_dump - error Input should be a valid dictionary or instance of
<p>I have some pydantic classes and try to construct objects using the constructor. i get this error:</p> <pre><code>&gt; part: PartOut = PartOut(type=&quot;battery&quot;, position=&quot;l&quot;, correlation_timestamp=datetime.now().isoformat(), kpis=kpis) E pydantic_core._pydantic_core.ValidationError: 1 v...
<python><pydantic>
2024-03-15 09:41:17
0
13,125
dermoritz
78,165,875
2,542,516
How to broadcast a tensor from main process using Accelerate?
<p>I want to do some computation in the main process and broadcast the tensor to other processes. Here is a sketch of what my code looks like currently:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from accelerate.utils import broadcast x = None if accelerator.is_local_main_process: x = &lt;do_some_computat...
<python><pytorch><huggingface><accelerate>
2024-03-15 09:30:29
2
2,937
Priyatham
78,165,778
1,662,268
How to define an `Index()` in SqlAlchemy+Alembic, on a column from a base table
<p>I am a python novice.</p> <p>My project is using SqlAlchemy, Alembic and MyPy.</p> <p>I have a pair of parent-child classes defined like this (a bunch of detail elided):</p> <pre><code>class RawEmergency(InputBase, RawTables): __tablename__ = &quot;emergency&quot; id: Mapped[UNIQUEIDENTIFIER] = mapped_colum...
<python><inheritance><indexing><sqlalchemy><alembic>
2024-03-15 09:12:39
2
8,742
Brondahl
78,165,650
10,396,491
Rotations using quaternions and scipy.spatial.transform.Rotation for 6 degree of freedom simulation
<p>I am writing a simple simulator for a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV). I want to use <a href="https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.spatial.transform.Rotation.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">scipy</a> implementation of quaternions instead of my previous approach based on constructing ...
<python><scipy><rotation><physics><rotational-matrices>
2024-03-15 08:47:43
1
457
Artur
78,165,559
1,870,832
How to write a polars dataframe to DuckDB
<p>I am trying to write a Polars DataFrame to a duckdb database. I have the following simple code which I expected to work:</p> <pre><code>import polars as pl import duckdb pldf = pl.DataFrame({'mynum': [1,2,3,4]}) with duckdb.connect(database=&quot;scratch.db&quot;, read_only=False) as con: pldf.write_database(ta...
<python><uri><python-polars><duckdb>
2024-03-15 08:31:15
2
9,136
Max Power
78,165,556
3,030,926
PyUno and calc/spreadsheet: how to export single sheet to csv?
<p>I need to automate some spreadsheet manipulation and exporting via PyUNO, but I'm struggling on exporting a single sheet to CSV.</p> <p>I made a simple shell script that first launch LibreOffice to open a given .xlsx file and then run a python3 script to execute all the needed logic.</p> <p>Now I need to just export...
<python><csv><spreadsheet><pyuno>
2024-03-15 08:30:10
1
3,034
fudo
78,165,544
14,345,081
Linear regression model of scikit-learn not working as expected
<p>I'm trying to understand the internal working of the Linear-regression model in Scikit-learn.</p> <p>This is my dataset</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ngx1v.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ngx1v.png" alt="before 1 hot encoding" /></a></p> <p>And this is my dataset after performi...
<python><pandas><numpy><machine-learning><scikit-learn>
2024-03-15 08:26:45
2
304
Saptarshi Dey
78,165,495
11,945,463
use SeamlessM4Tv2Model, I want to slow down the rate of speech of audio output
<pre><code>text_inputs = processor(text=&quot;I have a daughter 2 years old, I wanted her name to be HΖ°Ζ‘ng Ly&quot;, src_lang=&quot;eng&quot;, return_tensors=&quot;pt&quot;).to(device) audio_array = model.generate(**text_inputs, tgt_lang=language)[0].cpu().numpy().squeeze() file_path = 'audio_from_text.wav' sf.write(fi...
<python><pytorch><text-to-speech><huggingface>
2024-03-15 08:17:22
0
649
lam vu Nguyen
78,165,465
2,372,467
Niftyindices.com not able to scrape Index data
<p>I was able to scrape data from NSE India's Niftyindices.com website earlier. this is the historical Index Data I need. The website is <a href="http://www.niftyindices.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">www.niftyindices.com</a> and the historical data can be found under Reports Section of the home page under Historical D...
<python><post><python-requests>
2024-03-15 08:10:13
1
301
Kiran Jain
78,165,358
8,968,910
Python: faster way to do Geocoding API
<p>It almost takes 1 mimute to convert 60 addresses to coordinates with my code. I want the result to contain address, latitude and longtitude in order. Is there other faster ways? Thanks</p> <p>code:</p> <pre><code>import time import requests import json import pandas as pd import numpy as np import string addressLis...
<python><google-geocoding-api>
2024-03-15 07:45:07
1
699
Lara19
78,165,006
4,470,126
How to display dash_table for a selected radio item
<p>I am new python Dash programming, and i have taken reference from plotly.community. I am able display list of s3 buckets from my AWS account, and for a selected bucket I am showing list of all CSV files.</p> <p>The next step is, for a selected CSV file, I need to display CSV contents as a dash table on the same pag...
<python><python-3.x><plotly-dash><plotly>
2024-03-15 06:25:25
1
3,213
Yuva
78,164,994
17,015,816
Navigation across the site using scrapy
<p>So I am working on a personal project where i am learning Web Scraping. I have chose this as my website to scrape. I am using scrapy as it seemed like a good library. For this website. I need to loop through each page in A-Z to open each sublink and get title and description. I was able to do the sublink part. I am ...
<python><scrapy><pagination>
2024-03-15 06:21:54
0
479
Sairam S
78,164,916
2,604,247
How to Implement Dependency Inversion and Interface Segregation for a Concrete Class that Needs to Be Initiated?
<h4>Context</h4> <p>So far as I understand, the Dependency Inversion and Interface Segregation principles of SOLID OOP tell us to write our program according to the <em>interface</em>, not internal details. So, I am trying to develop a simple stock-market data collector in Python, roughly with the following object diag...
<python><oop><solid-principles><dependency-inversion><interface-segregation-principle>
2024-03-15 05:57:19
1
1,720
Della
78,164,847
12,390,973
How to add param values along with variable values in the objective function using PYOMO?
<p>I have written a program to maximize the revenue, where there is a facility that contains Solar and Wind power plants. They serve a demand profile. To serve that demand profile they get some revenue based on <strong>PPA(Power Purchasing Agreement)</strong>. There are three components which affect the revenue:</p> <o...
<python><pyomo>
2024-03-15 05:32:12
1
845
Vesper
78,164,659
8,364,971
Python UTC America/New York Time Conversion
<p>Working on a problem where I have to evaluate whether a time stamp (UTC) exceeds 7PM <code>Americas/New_York</code>.</p> <p>I naively did my check as:</p> <pre><code>if (timestamp - timedelta(hours=4)).time() &gt; 19: __logic__ </code></pre> <p>Which obviously failed with daylight savings EST/EDT.</p> <p>I thin...
<python><datetime><timezone><utc><pytz>
2024-03-15 04:20:36
1
342
billash
78,164,251
4,450,134
Dividing each column in Polars dataframe by column-specific scalar from another dataframe
<p>Polars noob, given an <code>m x n</code> Polars dataframe <code>df</code> and a <code>1 x n</code> Polars dataframe of scalars, I want to divide each column in <code>df</code> by the corresponding scalar in the other frame.</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import polars as pl cols = list('abc') df = pl.DataFrame(n...
<python><numpy><python-polars>
2024-03-15 01:38:17
2
3,386
HavelTheGreat
78,164,196
2,115,971
MinGW ld linking error - undefined reference
<p>I hope that in the age of AI, there are at least a few humans who can still help troubleshoot a problem that the &quot;all-knowing&quot; GPT cannot.</p> <p><strong>The Problem</strong>:</p> <p>I'm trying to create a Python interface for a C++ library, and a few modules give me linking errors. The error details are g...
<python><c++><mingw><swig>
2024-03-15 01:12:30
1
5,244
richbai90
78,164,093
2,735,009
Store quantile ranges in a new column
<p>I have written the following code to grab the quantile ranges and store it in a new column:</p> <pre><code>df_temp = pd.DataFrame(data_train['paper_mentions']) df_temp['q_dr_du'] = pd.Series(pd.qcut(df_temp['paper_mentions'], q=4, duplicates='drop')) df_temp['q_rank'] = pd.Series(pd.qcut(df_temp['paper_mentions'].ra...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-15 00:23:03
0
4,797
Patthebug
78,164,024
3,362,074
Converting depth map to distance map (Python OpenCV)
<p>I am trying to estimate the distance between objects in a scene and the camera. I have generated a depth map from a rectified stereo pair, but if I understand correctly, that's the distance between the plane where the sensor is located and the objects, but not the camera point specifically.</p> <p>I am currently sol...
<python><opencv>
2024-03-14 23:49:20
0
579
Kajuna
78,163,936
2,648,947
How to chain jobs in Dagster?
<p>I need to chain several jobs. Some have to be started right after other have finished and some need results of other jobs as an input.</p> <p>Seems that I can start one job after the other by using sensors. AI suggests using <code>@solid</code> and <code>@pipeline</code> decorators, but I was unable to find suitable...
<python><python-3.x><jobs><job-scheduling><dagster>
2024-03-14 23:16:26
0
1,384
SS_Rebelious
78,163,914
2,862,945
Rotating a 3D body in python results in holes in the body
<p>I have a 3D body, let's say a cuboid, which I want to rotate. For simplicity, let's assume it's just rotation around the x-axis. So I use the corresponding rotation matrix <code>R</code> and multiply it with the coordinate vector <code>v</code> to get the new coordinate vector <code>v'</code>: <code>v'=R*v</code>. A...
<python><geometry><rotation><computational-geometry><rotational-matrices>
2024-03-14 23:10:01
1
2,029
Alf
78,163,868
15,412,256
Polars Expressions Failed to Access Intermediate Column Creation Expressions
<p>I want to encode the <code>non-zero</code> binary events with integer numbers. Following is a demo table:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.DataFrame( { &quot;event&quot;: [0, 1, 1, 0], &quot;foo&quot;: [1, 2, 3, 4], &quot;boo&quot;: [2, 3, 4,...
<python><pandas><dataframe><python-polars>
2024-03-14 22:57:39
2
649
Kevin Li
78,163,832
1,925,652
Why does PDB incorrectly report location of exceptions?
<p>I've run into this problem countless times and I've tried to just overlook it but it's infuriating. About 25% of the time that I use the python debugger (usually on the command line, haven't tested elsewhere) it will report that an exception occurred in a location where it obviously didn't occur... (e.g. on the very...
<python><pdb>
2024-03-14 22:46:48
0
521
profPlum
78,163,694
9,718,199
Python sqlalchemy connection fails with "socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known"
<p>I'm trying to use a local postgres database connection through sqlalchemy. It manages to get inside the <code>with</code> statement, but then starts crashing as soon as I try to do anything with the connection.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>async with database.async_session.begin() as db_sessio...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-03-14 22:10:10
1
369
ConfusedPerson
78,163,337
9,951,273
How to release Python memory back to the OS
<p>I have a long running Python script that takes 1-2 hours to complete. It's running on a 4gb container with 1 CPU.</p> <p>The script fetches and processes data in a for loop. Something like the following:</p> <pre><code>for i in ENOUGH_API_CALLS_TO_TAKE_2_HOURS: data = fetch_data() process_data(data) </code><...
<python><memory>
2024-03-14 20:37:30
1
1,777
Matt
78,162,990
1,712,287
How to make bitcoin compressed public key
<p>This is my code</p> <pre><code>from bitcoinlib.keys import PrivateKey from bitcoinlib.encoding import pubkeyhash_to_addr # Example WIF private key wif_private_key = &quot;5HpHagT65TZzG1PH3CSu63k8DbpvD8s5ip4nEB3kEsreAnchuDf&quot; # Decode the WIF private key to obtain the raw private key raw_private_key = PrivateKe...
<python><blockchain><bitcoin>
2024-03-14 19:30:00
1
1,238
Asif Iqbal
78,162,964
424,333
Why is the Python IMAP library failing with Outlook?
<p>I'm trying to use Python to create a draft email programmatically in Office365. I have a similar code for Gmail that works fine. However, I'm getting the error <code>b'LOGIN failed.'</code>.</p> <p>I thought the issue might be having 2FA enabled, but it's still not working with an app secret.</p> <p>Here's my code e...
<python><email><office365>
2024-03-14 19:24:54
0
3,656
Sebastian
78,162,874
17,729,094
Losing "type" information inside polars dataframe
<p>Sorry if my question doesn't make a lot of sense. I don't have much experience in python.</p> <p>I have some code that looks like:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl from typing import NamedTuple class Event(NamedTuple): name: str description: str def event_table(num)...
<python><python-polars>
2024-03-14 19:05:01
1
954
DJDuque
78,162,861
4,547,189
Pandas rolling average - Leading and Trailing
<p>I was wondering if Pandas had a simple syntax to do the Leading and Trailing average calculation?</p> <p>If I wanted to do a Trailing 30 days and leading 3 days to calculate the rolling average, is there a simple way to do this?</p> <p>e.g:</p> <div class="s-table-container"><table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>...
<python><pandas>
2024-03-14 19:01:23
1
648
tkansara
78,162,851
6,580,142
How does Python logging library get lineno and funcName efficiently?
<p>In my Python service I'm using a logging library that's built in-house and not compatible with Python's logging module. While using this library, I want to add additional info to the logs like lineno and funcName. I have been using the <code>inspect</code> library to get this info like below:</p> <pre><code>frame = ...
<python><python-logging>
2024-03-14 18:59:59
2
895
David Liao
78,162,830
14,875,896
How to create cronjob such that reminders are triggered as per user timezone?
<p>I have an app where I need to send reminders for upcoming sessions. Now, users are spread across the globe. There session timing is stored in UTC in the database. Now, I am getting confused as to how should I design the cronjob such that notifications are sent at 4pm as per user local timezone?</p> <p>Thanks in adva...
<python><cron><utc><reminders>
2024-03-14 18:56:32
0
354
lsr