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78,162,810
15,986,016
Discord Bot Basic Example Fails due to PrivilegedIntentsRequired(exc.shard_id) Error (Python)
<p>I know I'm doing something wrong on my end because I coppied the example code Discord gives us (first code block found on <a href="https://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/quickstart.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">discord's quickstart website</a>) But I can't seem to find what's wrong.</p> <p>The code I'm running...
<python><async-await><discord>
2024-03-14 18:53:21
1
438
Jacob Glik
78,162,685
10,105,454
Python requests not returning proper data
<p>I am doing a scrapping project and I am having an issue, using python requests I am able to log-in in the website and grab the tokens to be sent afterward, problem comes after. Sending the proper tokens doing a post to gram the info of a table (that should appear with the post), but the post returns not the data but...
<python><python-requests>
2024-03-14 18:26:18
1
312
Flari
78,162,654
14,534,480
Calculate the influence of various factors on the final change
<p>I have a dataframe with data about price of premises. Example:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'num': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], 'date': ['2024-01-01', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-01', '2024-01-02', '2024-01-02', '2024-01-02', ...
<python><pandas><math>
2024-03-14 18:20:48
1
377
Kirill Kondratenko
78,162,635
10,322,652
Conventional commit type for library version bump
<p>I'm building a library in python and wanted to know which <code>type</code> I should use -following <a href="https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Conventional Commits</a> idea- whenever I bump the version of my library in <code>pyproject.toml</code>.</p> <p>This is the diff summa...
<python><python-poetry><conventional-commits>
2024-03-14 18:16:38
1
1,536
Cheche
78,162,619
2,986,153
How to prevent html code appearing above pandas tables in quarto gfm reports
<p>When I display a pandas table in a quarto gfm report I see html code above the table when I view the report in github. How can I prevent this?</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/7jFxe.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/7jFxe.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <h1>Code f...
<python><pandas><quarto>
2024-03-14 18:12:39
1
3,836
Joe
78,162,601
1,030,287
matplotlib 3D plot axes aspect ratio
<p>I am plotting some 3D data and the plot always creates a 3D cube. It makes sense but I'd like to extend one axis to be longer (aspect ratio) than the others. This will create a 3D rectangle rather than a 3D cube.</p> <p>For example, the plot below is fully functional - how can I make the y-axis longer relative to th...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-03-14 18:09:49
1
12,343
s5s
78,162,484
10,710,625
Merge two data frames based on values of columns
<p>I have these two data frames</p> <pre><code>data1 = {'ID': [385908, 385909, 757947, 757946], 'A': ['LH', 'LH', 'LH', 'LH'], 'F': [646, 646, 646, 646], 'Orig': ['FRA', 'FRA', 'NQZ', 'NQZ'], 'Dest': ['NQZ', 'NQZ', 'ALA', 'ALA'], 'DayU': [1, 6, 1, 6], 'DepU': [650, ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-14 17:48:20
1
739
the phoenix
78,162,451
13,491,504
How do you square a Vector in a Python calculation
<p>Lets say you have this code with a Vector and want to square the Vector:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import sympy as sp a, b, c, f, g = sp.symbols('a b c f g') M = np.array([a, b, c]) </code></pre> <p>Now you have a formula in which you need to square this vector like this:</p> <pre><code>B = f * M**2 * g </...
<python><numpy><math><sympy>
2024-03-14 17:42:46
2
637
Mo711
78,162,405
11,024,270
How to use Numba CUDA JIT decorator?
<p>I've followed this tutorial to use Numba CUDA JIT decorator: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lcWV4wkHsk&amp;t=510s" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lcWV4wkHsk&amp;t=510s</a>.</p> <p>Here is my Python code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np fro...
<python><gpu><numba>
2024-03-14 17:33:03
1
432
TVG
78,162,356
6,470,174
How can I apply image registration to images and their annotations with opencv?
<p>I wish to propagate polygon labels from a source image to a target image. The target image is just the source image, but slightly translated. I found <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-registration-using-opencv-python/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this code snippet</a> that allows me to register a source ima...
<python><opencv><transformation>
2024-03-14 17:23:53
1
965
Gabriele
78,162,249
1,585,017
Null value set to True, but still it violates not-null constraint
<p>I am trying to set the sidebar_id value as null but I get an IntegrityError error:</p> <pre><code>IntegrityError at /admin/qa/howquestion/112/change/ null value in column &quot;sidebar_id&quot; violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (112, &lt;p&gt;prettyprint a JSON file&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;, To p...
<python><django><postgresql>
2024-03-14 17:06:34
1
8,152
multigoodverse
78,162,230
11,628,437
Why do python projects have the following structure?
<p>I am working on creating my own installable python package using <code>setup.py</code>. While going over different repositories, I find the following structure -</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>abc-def |-abc_def |-setup.py </code></pre> <p>Here, <code>setup.py</code> has the function <code>setu...
<python><python-packaging>
2024-03-14 17:02:22
2
1,851
desert_ranger
78,162,225
3,595,231
How to extract the html link from a html page in python?
<p>From this python code,</p> <pre><code>... resp = logout_session.get(logout_url, headers=headers, verify=False, allow_redirects=False) soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.content, &quot;html.parser&quot;) print(soup.prettify()) </code></pre> <p>I was able to make an API call, and the response content is of this:</p> <pre><code...
<python><beautifulsoup><urlparse>
2024-03-14 17:01:59
2
765
user3595231
78,162,180
12,040,751
Generate triangular matrix of cumulative products efficiently
<p>Take a 1D vector, for example <code>[a b c d]</code>.</p> <p>Then build the following matrix</p> <pre><code>a 0 0 0 ab b 0 0 abc bc c 0 abcd bcd cd d </code></pre> <p>The code I got so far does the job, but it's ugly and has a for loop which should be completely unnecessary.</p> <pre><code>import numpy...
<python><numpy>
2024-03-14 16:55:15
4
1,569
edd313
78,162,074
525,865
iterate over 10 k pages & fetch data, parse: European Volunteering-Services: tiny scraper that collects opportunities from EU-Site
<p>I am looking for a public list of Volunteering - Services in Europe: I don't need full addresses - but the name and the website. I think of data ... XML, CSV ... with these fields: name, country - and some additional fields would be nice one record per country of presence. <strong>btw:</strong> the european volunte...
<python><pandas><dataframe><web-scraping><beautifulsoup>
2024-03-14 16:37:12
2
1,223
zero
78,161,984
3,623,537
typing for rare case fallback None value
<p>Trying to avoid typing issues I often run into the same problem.</p> <p>E.g. I have a function <code>x</code> that very rarily returns value <code>None</code>, all other times it returns <code>int</code>.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> def x(i: int) -&gt; Union[int, None]: if i == 0: ...
<python><python-typing>
2024-03-14 16:22:12
1
469
FamousSnake
78,161,902
1,592,380
geodataframe is not defined
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ypPg2.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ypPg2.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I'm working with Jupiter and ipywidgets and Ipyleaflet , trying to draw polygons on a map and saving to a geodataframe. I have the following in a notebook ce...
<python><jupyter-notebook><ipywidgets><ipyleaflet>
2024-03-14 16:09:41
2
36,885
user1592380
78,161,736
9,795,817
How to update pyspark dataframe inside a Python function
<p>I have a Python function that receives a pyspark dataframe and checks if it has all the columns expected by other functions used in a script. In particular, if the column <code>'weight'</code> is missing, I want to update the dataframe passed by the user by assigning a new column to it.</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre ...
<python><apache-spark><pyspark><user-defined-functions>
2024-03-14 15:45:20
1
6,421
Arturo Sbr
78,161,637
867,889
Is there a way to tell which python thread was the last one making any progress?
<p>Let's say I have a python process that starts 50 threads most of which depend on each other. All of which eventually hang because some leaf thread got blocked. Given these 50 python threads I can examine them with <code>py-spy</code> and see that everything is hanging. Is there a way to tell which thread was the las...
<python><multithreading>
2024-03-14 15:27:55
0
10,083
y.selivonchyk
78,161,622
9,983,652
Is it possible to use share_xaxis for some specific subplots?
<p>I use make_subplot for 3 rows and 1 columns, the first 2 rows are data plot and the last row is image. I’s like to use shared_xaxis for the first 2 data plot, how to do it by excluding the last row of image plot? Thanks</p> <pre><code>fig = make_subplots(rows=3, cols=1, vertical_spacing=0.05, ...
<python><plotly>
2024-03-14 15:25:31
1
4,338
roudan
78,161,523
16,425,408
Auto back up using python
<p>I am utilizing the Python code below to take an automated backup of my files.</p> <pre><code>import shutil import os def backup_folder(source_folder, backup_folder): try: # Check if the source folder exists if not os.path.exists(source_folder): print(f&quot;Error: Source folder '{sour...
<python><automation><scripting><backup>
2024-03-14 15:09:46
0
838
Nani
78,161,348
5,730,859
Python to mailmerge csv to word in continuous in one document
<p>I want to mailmerge a table in <strong>csv(List.csv) to word(example1.docx) but continuously into multiple pages in one word document</strong>. The function is something like &quot;Next Record&quot; in MS Word. I have a template (Test.docx). I can't find in Python.</p> <pre><code>from __future__ import print_functio...
<python><mailmerge><docx-mailmerge>
2024-03-14 14:42:02
1
934
bkcollection
78,161,222
7,134,737
pyspark - What is the difference between these two full outer joins?
<p>Full Example <a href="https://pastebin.com/b79s6gDG" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.</p> <p>I am seeing two different outputs with these two ways of doing a full outer join on two dataframes in pyspark:</p> <pre><code>users1_df. \ join(users2_df, users1_df.email == users2_df.email, 'full_outer'). \ show(...
<python><dataframe><apache-spark><join><pyspark>
2024-03-14 14:22:32
2
3,312
ng.newbie
78,161,053
1,256,925
Convert entire (Python) file from 2-space indent to 4-space indent
<p>I regularly work with Python files that are provided to me as templates, which use an indentation of 2. However, I personally prefer working with an indentation width of 4, which is what I've set in my <code>.vimrc</code>. However, because of the indentation-sensitivity of Python, the typical <code>gg=G</code> way t...
<python><vim><indentation><auto-indent>
2024-03-14 13:57:11
4
19,172
Joeytje50
78,160,942
1,311,325
Polling MySQL database not fetching new results
<p>In reference to the linked so-called duplicate question. That question asks why data is not committed to the database after an INSERT query.<br /> In my case, I am polling the table with a SELECT query. New items are posted by another process (and are actually committed to the database as confirmed using Adminer)....
<python><mysql>
2024-03-14 13:38:41
1
6,247
cstrutton
78,160,781
11,918,314
Function to filter a dataframe based on multiple conditions with groupby and dropping of duplicates
<p>I have a dataframe and would like to create a function to keep rows or drop duplicates based on certain conditions</p> <p>original dataframe</p> <pre><code>year year_month manager_movement email_address 2022 2022_jun transfer_in mary.crowe@abc.com 2022 2022_jun no_change andrew.gupt...
<python><python-3.x><dataframe><function><filtering>
2024-03-14 13:12:17
2
445
wjie08
78,160,464
5,539,707
Why 00 is a valid integer in Python?
<p>In the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#integer-literals" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python documentation</a> :</p> <pre><code>integer ::= decinteger | bininteger | octinteger | hexinteger decinteger ::= nonzerodigit ([&quot;_&quot;] digit)* | &quot;0&quot;+ ([&quot;_&quot;]...
<python><integer><pattern-matching>
2024-03-14 12:21:10
1
1,593
david
78,160,229
351,885
"Unsupported serialized class" when using Pyro5 proxy to get object
<p>I am updating some code to use Pyro5 (from Pyro3) and can't see how to deal with custom objects that are returned from a method accessed via a Pyro proxy. As a demonstration I have created two simple classes in a file <code>classes.py</code>: <code>Container</code> has a method that returns an instance of <code>Item...
<python><serialization><pyro>
2024-03-14 11:40:27
1
2,398
Ben
78,160,159
8,543,025
Python Hashing of "tupled" numpy Array
<p>I have a class <code>MyClass</code> where each instance stores pixels' x- and y-coordinates, represented as two 1D numpy arrays (of the same length). Two instances are considered equal if their coordinate arrays are identical (including <code>nan</code>).<br /> I tried two methods of hashing: one by casting both arr...
<python><numpy><hash>
2024-03-14 11:29:26
1
593
Jon Nir
78,160,084
5,417,867
Odoo filter order_line records on sale order form on custom property on product
<p>I have a custom Boolean property on product named 'emptygoods'. Now I'd like to filter the order lines on an sale order form to only show the lines where the emptygoods is set to False for there product. I tried using domain attribute on order_line but without success. It seems nothing inserted in the domain is doin...
<python><filter><odoo>
2024-03-14 11:18:15
0
769
Jesse
78,159,962
2,859,206
In pandas, how to reliably set the index order of multilevel columns during or after a pivot of two columns plus a value column
<p>After pivoting around two columns with a separate value column, I want a df with multiindex columns in a specific order, like so (please ignore that multi-2 and multi-3 labels are pointless in the simplified example):</p> <pre><code>multi-1 one two multi-2 multi-2 multi-2 multi-3 SomeText SomeText ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><multi-index>
2024-03-14 10:56:14
1
2,490
DrWhat
78,159,960
11,659,631
Power law fit doesn't work in python: it's either way off or returns only the starting parameters
<p>I'm very, very confused. I'm trying to fit a power law to my data. I tried my code to random generated data and it works just fine (see figure) but when I'm trying with my data, it's way off. I try to help curve_fit by giving starting values for the fitting parameters, but in this case, it's only returning the start...
<python><curve-fitting>
2024-03-14 10:56:04
1
338
Apinorr
78,159,949
8,972,038
How to stack numpy arrays with float values
<p>I have two numpy arrays with float values as below</p> <pre><code>a = np.array([.6,.5]) b = np.array([.2,.3]) print(np.stack(a,b,dtype=float)) </code></pre> <p>When I want to stack them, I was expecting a result like</p> <pre><code>[[.6, .5] [.2, .3]] </code></pre> <p>But I am getting this error <code>TypeError: on...
<python><numpy>
2024-03-14 10:52:47
2
418
Ankush Pandit
78,159,826
9,079,411
Get PriceBook items details using Pricebook id in nested query
<p>I have an sObject called Edition, it has the related PriceBook id, how to get the items of the PriceBook when querying the Edition details:</p> <p>What I tried:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> query = f&quot;&quot;&quot; SELECT Id, Name, ...
<python><salesforce><soql><simple-salesforce>
2024-03-14 10:34:39
2
2,494
B. Mohammad
78,159,761
8,458,083
How can I adjust the Nix Flake configuration for my virtual environment to ensure the successful execution of a Python script reliant on Ollama?
<p>I want to create a virtual environment where I can run this c.py using ollama. (like in this example <a href="https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama</a>)</p> <p>c.py:</p> <pre><code>from langchain_community.llms...
<python><nix><ollama><flake>
2024-03-14 10:25:36
1
2,017
Pierre-olivier Gendraud
78,159,500
7,074,969
Can't load external stylesheet using dash-bootstrap after clearing browser cache
<p>I'm using <code>dash-bootstrap-components</code> and external stylesheets for my navbar. The third line in my code is literally</p> <pre><code>app = dash.Dash(__name__,use_pages=True,external_stylesheets=[dbc.themes.CERULEAN, dbc.icons.BOOTSTRAP],suppress_callback_exceptions=True) </code></pre> <p>This worked fine U...
<python><twitter-bootstrap><plotly-dash>
2024-03-14 09:46:29
1
1,013
anthino12
78,159,360
4,564,080
by_alias parameter on model_dump() is being ignored
<p>In the following code, we see that the field <code>id</code> is indeed created with the alias of <code>user_id</code> when we print the <code>model_fields</code>.</p> <p>However, when I then call <code>model_dump(alias=True)</code>, the returned dict has an <code>id</code> key, but does not have a <code>user_id</cod...
<python><pydantic><sqlmodel>
2024-03-14 09:25:33
2
4,635
KOB
78,159,066
3,390,810
avoid repetitive occurence of the same exponent in y axis log scale plot
<p>The following code produces the figure</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Z24ZP.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/Z24ZP.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>Where 10^1 occurs too many times which is not necessary, How to keep only one occurrence of 10^1 ?</p> <pre><co...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-03-14 08:33:28
1
761
sunxd
78,158,958
15,913,281
RuntimeError: Event loop is closed When Resending Message
<p>I am trying to send two messages, spaced a few seconds apart using python-telegram-bot. The first message is sent successfully however I get a &quot;RuntimeError: Event loop is closed When Resending Message&quot; error at the second attempt to send the message. The full traceback is below.</p> <p>I am using python-t...
<python><python-telegram-bot>
2024-03-14 08:11:13
0
471
Robsmith
78,158,713
4,862,162
How to host a proper Python Flask server with HTTP, HTTPS and interactive debug shell, all in the same global namespace?
<p>In Python Flask, if you run <code>app.run()</code>, typically you get the following message:</p> <pre><code>WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. </code></pre> <p>I know how to properly host a Flask server using WSGI and gunicorn. Howev...
<python><flask><production-environment>
2024-03-14 07:22:03
0
1,615
xuancong84
78,158,558
4,699,441
Type hint for pydantic kwargs?
<pre><code>from typing import Any from datetime import datetime from pydantic import BaseModel class Model(BaseModel): timestamp: datetime number: int name: str def construct(dictionary: Any) -&gt; Model: return Model(**dictionary) construct({&quot;timestamp&quot;: &quot;2024-03-14T10:00:00Z&quot;, &quot...
<python><pydantic><pydantic-v2>
2024-03-14 06:43:47
1
1,078
user66554
78,158,321
4,251,338
Content grep in Python Regex
<p>To fetch the content I have written the code below.</p> <pre><code>The paragraph continous here.................... ................................................ TABLE1.. ...........Text continuous........... ......... Text continuous........... ..........Text continuous........... ........Text continuous.....
<python><regex>
2024-03-14 05:34:07
0
2,589
ssr1012
78,158,192
3,111,290
Scikit-learn import error during Vercel deployment
<p>I'm deploying a Flask chatbot backend to Vercel. I'm using scikit-learn (sklearn) to train my model, but it's not required during the chatbot's runtime.</p> <p>During deployment, I encounter the following error:</p> <pre><code>LAMBDA_WARNING: Unhandled exception. The most likely cause is an issue in the function cod...
<python><aws-lambda><scikit-learn><vercel>
2024-03-14 04:58:23
2
643
ghost21blade
78,157,864
14,364,775
How to optimize the function which uses looping on lists on pandas dataframe?
<p>I am using a function on a pandas dataframe as :</p> <pre><code>import spacy from collections import Counter # Load English language model nlp = spacy.load(&quot;en_core_web_sm&quot;) # Function to filter out only nouns from a list of words def filter_nouns(words): SYMBOLS = '{}()[].,:;+-*/&amp;|&lt;&gt;=~$12...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><list><nlp>
2024-03-14 02:56:32
2
1,018
Rikky Bhai
78,157,777
5,228,070
How to package and deploy AWS python lambda functions automatically
<p>I have created a AWS python lambda using some modules like <strong>kafka</strong>, <strong>numpy</strong>, <strong>boto3</strong> etc.</p> <p><strong>Boto3</strong> is already provided by AWS environment. For <strong>Numpy</strong>, I am using AWS predefined layer.</p> <p>After deploying it as <code>.zip</code> file...
<python><amazon-web-services><git><aws-lambda><deployment>
2024-03-14 02:25:45
2
549
santhosh
78,157,708
117,870
How to use numpy.argmax to extract values from three-dimensional array
<p>Given a three-dimensional numpy array, the index of the maximum value across the first dimension (axis 0) can be calculated using <code>numpy.argmax</code>.</p> <p>How do I use the result of <code>argmax</code> to extract the said maximum values from another array with a similar shape?</p> <p>For example, given the ...
<python><arrays><numpy>
2024-03-14 02:01:18
2
12,673
Alex Essilfie
78,157,548
5,008,610
Calculate exponential complex sum with fft instead of summation to simulate diffraction?
<h2>Context</h2> <p>I am trying to understand x-ray diffraction a little better by coding it up in python. For a collection of points with positions R_i, the Debye formula goes</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/HOT7x.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/HOT7x.png" alt="enter image descript...
<python><numpy><fft><physics><discrete>
2024-03-14 00:48:21
1
335
andwerb
78,157,421
900,898
How to get original raw CSV row from file
<p>For example I have a CSV file like this:</p> <pre><code>a,b,c a1,b1,c1 </code></pre> <p>I want to get parsed data and the original raw CSV line. For example:</p> <pre><code>import csv with open('some.csv') as f: reader = csv.reader(f) for row in reader: # getting original raw csv line print(row) print(or...
<python><csv>
2024-03-13 23:56:18
2
548
ZigZag
78,157,381
5,594,008
Wagtail and Elasticsearch , Lookup "icontains"" not recognised
<p>I'm trying to run a search with Wagtail (5.2) and Elastic (7)</p> <p>When I make a search for Users <code>wagtail_admin/users/?q=ffff</code> I got such error</p> <pre><code>FilterFieldError Cannot filter search results with field &quot;email&quot;. Please add index.FilterField('email') to User.search_fields </code><...
<python><django><elasticsearch><wagtail>
2024-03-13 23:38:21
1
2,352
Headmaster
78,157,376
172,277
Indexing issue when manipulating Series of boolean
<p>I am having what I think it an indexing problem with my DataFrame filtering.</p> <p>I have a logic where I will apply different masks on a DataFrame and, instead of restricting the DataFrame directly I build my mask according to my custom logic.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># df as an input (w...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-03-13 23:37:28
1
7,591
AsTeR
78,157,363
2,236,794
Pydantic is not applying the default value
<p>I have the following schema. If I input (enabled or disabled) in 'location' then this works and validation works fine. If I put a random string it fails (which is the way it should work). The problem is that if 'location' is an empty string. This still fails. I would like for it to set the default value and pass ...
<python><pydantic>
2024-03-13 23:33:39
2
561
user2236794
78,157,311
57,952
Bunnet/Beanie odm: replace_one with upsert
<p>What would be the equivalent of <code>.replace_one({&quot;key&quot;: key}, doc, upsert=True)</code> in bunnet/beanie odm?</p>
<python><mongodb><odm><beanie>
2024-03-13 23:20:40
1
30,766
Udi
78,157,289
644,326
How to augment dataset by adding rows via huggingface datasets?
<p>I have a dataset with 113287 train rows. Each 'caption' field is however an array with multiple strings. I would like to flatmap this array and add new rows.</p> <p>The documentation for datasets states that the <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/about_map_batch#map" rel="nofollow noreferrer">batch mappin...
<python><huggingface-datasets>
2024-03-13 23:11:14
1
3,682
Jotschi
78,157,232
14,250,641
Efficient DataFrame Grouping for Condensing Rows Based on Multiple Criteria
<p>I'm aiming to group the rows based on the 'Chromosome', 'Start', and 'End' columns and then condense the corresponding 'Start1', 'End1',main_category columns into lists. Then I want to do the same thing but with the Chromosome, Start1, End1 cols. Basically, there should not be duplicates across the 'Chromosome', 'St...
<python><pandas><dataframe><numpy><group-by>
2024-03-13 22:54:09
1
514
youtube
78,157,178
12,705,481
Is it possible to prevent env variables from ever being printed to stdout in python?
<p>In my python app, secrets like api keys and db passwords are stored in the env vars of the machine running the python app (basically, ECS).</p> <p>I am looking for a way to ensure that a dev on the team could <em>never</em> see those secrets. However, currently a simple <code>password = os.environ.get(&quot;db_passw...
<python><security>
2024-03-13 22:38:43
0
2,628
Alan
78,157,143
547,231
How do I cast a raw pointer to a pytorch tensor of a specific shape?
<p>I get a raw pointer from a C++ library which I would like to interpret (in a &quot;<code>reinterpret_cast</code>-like fashion) as a pytorch tensor of a specific shape. Since the code is executed in a performance critical section, I really want to make sure that no heap allocations and/or copy operations are performe...
<python><pytorch>
2024-03-13 22:26:00
1
18,343
0xbadf00d
78,157,029
24,108
Pandas: Rolling sum of a counter that resets
<p>When collecting network traffic stats from a server it comes in as an increasing counter that resets at a certain point. Lets say the data points for a certain time range look like</p> <pre><code>7 15 22 29 &lt;--- reset happens next 2 5 7 20 25 &lt;--- reset happens again 3 7 </code></pre> <p>The total sho...
<python><pandas>
2024-03-13 21:57:37
1
15,040
John Oxley
78,156,967
9,290,374
Python: google.api_core.exceptions.Forbidden: 403 Access Denied: BigQuery BigQuery: Permission denied while getting Drive credentials
<p>Using a service account &amp; it's generated json key file, I'm trying to query a BigQuery table that is connected to an external Google Sheet. The service account has editor/viewer access and I've tried to enable the scope for Drive APIs as I've seen in other questions related to this one. The Google Drive API is a...
<python><google-bigquery>
2024-03-13 21:43:06
1
490
hSin
78,156,921
18,814,386
Comparing two data frames with condition and removing all that not qualified
<p>I have two data frames. I have tried to generate a short data to explain what I am looking for, any suggestion or help is appreciated.</p> <p><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'policy number':[11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99], ' policy status':['good', 'good', 'good', 'good', 'good','good', 'good', 'good', 'good']})</code></p> <p...
<python><pandas><dataframe><function><compare>
2024-03-13 21:31:39
1
394
Ranger
78,156,891
1,608,327
What is messing with the logging in AsyncWebsocketConsumer?
<p>I have a Django project that's using Channels for websocket communication and I've stumbled upon what I think might be a bug, but I'm not certain so I'm hoping someone that understands this better than I do can help explain what's happening here:</p> <p>Test error message:</p> <pre><code>AssertionError: &quot;INFO:w...
<python><django><django-channels>
2024-03-13 21:23:53
1
816
Kenny Loveall
78,156,811
459,745
How do I isort using ruff?
<p>I often work in very small projects which do not have config file. How do I use <code>ruff</code> in place of <code>isort</code> to sort the imports? I know that the following command is roughly equivalent to <code>black</code>:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>ruff format . </code></pre> <p>The...
<python><isort><ruff>
2024-03-13 21:05:50
1
41,381
Hai Vu
78,156,805
10,237,558
Returning data from a UDF to Snowflake in a Snowflake Native App
<p>I have a python udf that performs a http request and stores the output in a list and returns this output to snowflake. The http request returns a name for every value sent by it. Here is the code snippet of this function <code>test</code>:</p> <pre><code># val = '[&quot;abc&quot;,&quot;etc&quot;, &quot;dif&quot;, &q...
<python><python-3.x><snowflake-cloud-data-platform><user-defined-functions>
2024-03-13 21:03:36
0
632
Navidk
78,156,752
610,569
How to fine-tune a Mistral-7B model for machine translation?
<p>There's a lot of tutorials online that uses raw text affix with arcane syntax to indicate document boundary and accessed through Huggingface <code>datasets.Dataset</code> object through the <code>text</code> key. E.g.</p> <pre><code>from datasets import load_dataset dataset_name = &quot;mlabonne/guanaco-llama2-1k&q...
<python><huggingface-transformers><large-language-model><machine-translation><mistral-7b>
2024-03-13 20:51:08
1
123,325
alvas
78,156,741
16,281,150
Django language switcher is not persistent
<p>Hello I'm struggling with my language switcher.</p> <p>settings.py:</p> <pre><code>LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en' LANGUAGES = [ ('de','Deutsch'), ('en','English') ] </code></pre> <p>urls.py:</p> <pre><code>path('setlang', views.setlang, name='setlang'), </code></pre> <p>index.html:</p> <pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;{% u...
<python><django><localization><internationalization>
2024-03-13 20:48:38
1
386
rivercity
78,156,692
4,009,645
Pandas: move values from one column to an appropriate column
<p>My google-fu is failing me. I have a simple dataframe that looks like this:</p> <div class="s-table-container"><table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Sample</th> <th>Subject</th> <th>Person</th> <th>Place</th> <th>Thing</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1-1</td> <td>Janet</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr...
<python><pandas>
2024-03-13 20:38:02
2
1,009
Heather
78,156,640
23,315,914
Why is Visual Studio Code saying my code in unreachable after using the Pandas concat function?
<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/4hMVK.png" alt="Koda Ulaşılamıyor -&gt; Code is unreachable" /></p> <blockquote> <p>Koda Ulaşılamıyor -&gt; Code is unreachable</p> </blockquote> <p>Visual Studio code is graying out my code and saying it is unreachable after I used <code>pd.concat()</code>. The IDE seems to run smoo...
<python><pandas><visual-studio-code>
2024-03-13 20:25:52
4
305
wwyyaa
78,156,515
217,844
pydantic: how to model AWS services and their resources?
<p>I would like to create a <a href="https://pydantic.dev/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pydantic</a> model for a small subset of AWS services and their resources, so I can (among many other things) validate data loaded from configuration files, e.g.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from yaml import saf...
<python><amazon-web-services><enums><pydantic>
2024-03-13 19:53:47
0
9,959
ssc
78,156,444
4,987,648
python/sage: how to get the last expression?
<p>If I do in Jupiter (in both python and sage) something like:</p> <pre><code>a = 42 b = 43 a + b </code></pre> <p>it will, somehow, manage to understand that this process returns the value <code>a + b</code>, i.e. 85 here:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/urZG5.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i....
<python><jupyter><sage>
2024-03-13 19:40:14
2
2,584
tobiasBora
78,156,436
11,402,025
Locust : Not able to use the config value from env file
<p>I am trying to run a locust test but I am not able to use the .env file values</p> <p>.env file contains &quot;Value&quot;: diuqriqjqj</p> <p>In the locust.py I have added</p> <pre><code>apiKey = os.environ.get(&quot;VALUE&quot;, &quot;&quot;) class Api(HttpUser): wait_time = between(1, 5) @task def tes...
<python><environment-variables><api-key>
2024-03-13 19:38:36
1
1,712
Tanu
78,156,167
13,949,933
Unable to load a Django model from a separate directory in a database script
<p>I am having difficulty writing a python script that takes a directory of .txt files and loads them into my database that is utilized in a Django project. Based on requirements the python script needs to be located in a separate directory than the api (my django directory).</p> <p>Here is my project structure curren...
<python><django><django-rest-framework>
2024-03-13 18:45:39
2
812
Jake Mulhern
78,156,081
7,760,910
Restrict dags in MWAA instance in consumer account via assume role
<p>I have dags under the below locations in the <code>primary root account</code>:</p> <pre><code>s3://input-read/dags/domainA/*.py s3://input-read/dags/domainB/*.py </code></pre> <p>And dags location passed in the MWAA instance is <code>s3://input-read/dags</code></p> <p>When I open the Airflow UI from the Primar...
<python><amazon-web-services><airflow><mwaa>
2024-03-13 18:31:01
1
2,177
whatsinthename
78,155,856
1,214,800
Handling backreferences in re.sub when replacement includes numbers
<p>Take the following simple regex replacement:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import re s = &quot;Python version is: 3.10&quot; pat = r'(is:.*)\d+\.\d+$' version = &quot;3.12&quot; result = re.sub(pat, rf'\1{version}', s) print(result) </code></pre> <p>This fails with:</p> <pre class="lang-bash pr...
<python><python-3.x><regex>
2024-03-13 17:46:33
1
73,674
brandonscript
78,155,767
12,367,751
Error training transformer with QLoRA and Peft
<p>So I am trying to finetuning google Gemma model using Peft and QLoRA. Yesterday I successfully fine-tuned it for 1 epoch just as a test. However, when I opened the notebook today and ran the cell that loads the model I get a huge error:</p> <p>The code:</p> <pre><code>model_id = &quot;google/gemma-7b&quot; bnb_conf...
<python><deep-learning><nlp><huggingface-transformers>
2024-03-13 17:29:55
1
459
eneko valero
78,155,420
14,104,321
Can scipy.integrate.solve_ivp reject a step to avoid evaluating the RHS with an invalid state?
<p>My code is much more complex, but I can reproduce the issue with the following example:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np from scipy.integrate import solve_ivp def funct(t, y): return -np.sqrt(y) def event(t, y): return y[0]-0.1 if __name__ == '__main__': event.terminal = True sol = solve_ivp(f...
<python><scipy><ode>
2024-03-13 16:34:10
2
582
mauro
78,155,239
4,918,159
access return values of function when too many values to unpack happens
<p>Occasionally, I made coding mistakes when function values list does not match. e.g.,</p> <pre><code>def f(): return a1, a2, a3 a1, a2 = f() </code></pre> <p>f() can takes a long time to run, when it finishes, 'too many values to unpack' will be thrown. I have to fix the code and rerun for a very long time.</p> ...
<python>
2024-03-13 16:05:10
1
416
user4918159
78,154,960
1,361,752
How to provide alternative urls for dependencies in pyproject.toml
<p>Can you list multiple urls for pip to try to find a package at in <code>pyproject.toml</code> (or &quot;legacy&quot; configuration files like <code>setup.py</code>)?</p> <p>I'm thinking something like:</p> <pre class="lang-ini prettyprint-override"><code>[project] name='my_project' dependencies = [ 'library_packa...
<python><pip><dependencies><pyproject.toml>
2024-03-13 15:24:43
0
4,167
Caleb
78,154,925
525,865
BeatuifulSoup iterate over 10 k pages & fetch data, parse: European Volunteering-Services: a tiny scraper that collects opportunities from EU-Site
<p>I am looking for a public list of Volunteering - Services in Europe: I don't need full addresses - but the name and the website. I think of data ... XML, CSV ... with these fields: name, country - and some additional fields would be nice one record per country of presence. <strong>btw:</strong> the european voluntee...
<python><pandas><dataframe><web-scraping><beautifulsoup>
2024-03-13 15:19:09
1
1,223
zero
78,154,889
1,514,114
Interactive Docker exec with docker-py
<p>I'm trying to implement something equivalent to:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>docker exec -it &lt;some_container&gt; /bin/bash </code></pre> <p>Ie. run a command in a container and connect <code>stdin</code> and <code>stdout</code> of my program to <code>stdin</code> and <code>stdout</code> ...
<python><docker><interactive><dockerpy>
2024-03-13 15:13:02
1
548
Johannes Bauer
78,154,875
832,490
Unable to mock get_redis function with pytest
<p>I am using fakeredis and pytest on an application</p> <p>My get_redis function on file <code>app/helpers/providers.py</code>:</p> <pre><code>from redis import ConnectionPool, Redis redis_pool = None def get_redis() -&gt; Redis: global redis_pool if redis_pool is None: redis_pool = ConnectionPool()...
<python><pytest><fastapi>
2024-03-13 15:10:49
1
1,009
Rodrigo
78,154,864
112,976
How to get all pending tasks of an event loop in Python/FastAPI?
<p>I am trying to understand potential slowdown in my FastAPI application.</p> <p>My understanding is that each time I call <code>await</code>, a task is scheduled for later, creating a backlog of task to be executed. If the process is slow for some reason, the number of pending tasks should be increased.</p> <p>How ca...
<python><python-asyncio><fastapi><event-loop><starlette>
2024-03-13 15:09:49
1
22,768
poiuytrez
78,154,849
4,140,027
Different embedding checksums after encoding with SentenceTransformers?
<p>I am calculating some embeddings with SentenceTransformers Library. However, I get different results when encoding the sentences and calculating their embeddings when checking the sum of their values. For instance:</p> <p>In:</p> <pre><code> RANDOM_SEED = 42 np.random.seed(RANDOM_SEED) random.seed(RANDOM_SEED) tf.ra...
<python><jupyter-notebook><nlp><sentence-transformers>
2024-03-13 15:07:56
1
4,670
tumbleweed
78,154,839
11,103,705
Django upgrade to 4.2 admin static files issue
<p>I am currently using django 3.2 and would like to upgrade to 4.2 soon. Doing so on a local environment and using <code>python manage.py collectstatic</code> works. However the problem comes when I try to deploy this to a development environment.</p> <p>The new admin static files are not loading which causes the djan...
<python><django><docker><nginx>
2024-03-13 15:05:24
1
809
Sorin Burghiu
78,154,500
673,600
Stats Model Power Calculation
<p>The documentation is not very clear about the method for computing the number of samples estimated for a significant result, precisely the number of N. For example, does this N relate to one distribution? So, is the output the total number of observations (across both distributions in an A/B test), or is it just one...
<python><statistics><statsmodels>
2024-03-13 14:20:47
0
6,026
disruptive
78,154,426
4,537,160
Python, OpenCV - drawContours of overlapping regions, some pixels are excluded?
<p>I am experimenting with cv2.drawContours. I tried this:</p> <pre><code>import cv2 import numpy as np def fix_format(cts): return [np.asarray(np.round(ct), np.int32)[:, :, np.newaxis] for ct in cts] #Β these are 2 overlapping rectangular regions cts1 = [ [[1, 1], [6, 1], [6, 4], [1,4]], [[3, 2], [7, 2]...
<python><opencv><image-processing><image-editing>
2024-03-13 14:08:19
1
1,630
Carlo
78,154,382
12,297,666
Rounding really small/near zero complex values in Python
<p>Consider the following sequence/signal:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np from scipy.fft import fft # %% Discrete data x = np.array([0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7966875, 0.7...
<python><fft>
2024-03-13 14:01:31
1
679
Murilo
78,153,943
1,397,946
Data persistence in a multi-page Dash app
<p>I have a Dash app where user in one page, <code>data.py</code>, adds some data, and later selected rows can be viewed and removed on another page, <code>grid.py</code>. The user should be able to later get back to <code>data.py</code> and add some more data.</p> <p>The problem: data is not persisted between the vis...
<python><plotly><plotly-dash>
2024-03-13 12:53:36
1
11,517
Lukasz Tracewski
78,153,853
6,786,996
Python great expectation conditional logic with pyspark
<p>I am trying to test a few data validation rules for my spark DF(running great expectation 0.18.9). I want to add a conditional logic such as verify <strong>colA is NULL when colB is also NULL</strong> . I am referring to the syntax here [https://docs.greatexpectations.io/docs/reference/learn/expectations/conditional...
<python><python-3.x><great-expectations>
2024-03-13 12:38:59
0
315
Nidutt
78,153,685
15,913,281
Callback Function when Requesting Market Data using ib_insync and Interactive Brokers
<p>I am trying to get market data for multiple stocks using ib_insync and Interactive Brokers. To do this I am using the <a href="https://ib-insync.readthedocs.io/api.html#ib_insync.ib.IB.events" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pendingTickersEvent</a> callback to wait for the data to arrive. However all that happens is that ...
<python><interactive-brokers><ib-insync>
2024-03-13 12:12:03
1
471
Robsmith
78,153,381
50,065
Using uv to install packages in the bitnami/deepspeed:0.14.0 Docker image fails with 'uv: command not found'
<p>If I use the following <code>Dockerfile</code>:</p> <pre><code>FROM python:3.11-bullseye ENV APP_HOME /app WORKDIR $APP_HOME COPY requirements.txt /app RUN pip install uv &amp;&amp; uv pip install --system --no-cache -r requirements.txt </code></pre> <p>Then the packages in <code>requirements.txt</code> install j...
<python><docker><bitnami><deepspeed><uv>
2024-03-13 11:25:22
3
23,037
BioGeek
78,153,258
6,694,814
Python folium problem with removing NAN from the popup
<p>I have the excel list with some blanks columns. I would like to remove NAN, but I don't know how.</p> <p>I used the <code>dropna()</code> function, but didn't work in my case.</p> <pre><code> df = pd.read_csv(&quot;work2.csv&quot;) for i,row in df.iterrows(): lat = df.at[i, 'lat'] lng = df.at[i, 'lng'] sp = df.at[...
<python><pandas><folium>
2024-03-13 11:06:05
1
1,556
Geographos
78,153,123
3,676,262
Django-q2 schedule task hook on class function
<p>I have an object as such :</p> <pre><code>class TestApp(models.Model): cron = models.CharField(max_length=200) args = models.CharField(max_length=200) test_function = models.ForeignKey(TestFunction, on_delete=models.CASCADE) scheduled_task = models.ForeignKey(Schedule, blank=True, null=True, on_delet...
<python><asynchronous><scheduled-tasks><django-q>
2024-03-13 10:46:48
1
378
BleuBizarre
78,153,078
3,433,875
Overlap polar plots to create a radial tornado chart in matplotlib
<p>I am trying to recreate this: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/wtvpl.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/wtvpl.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>And I have most of it:</p> <pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd color_dict = {&...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-03-13 10:37:33
1
363
ruthpozuelo
78,152,798
6,293,886
Override Hydra config with experiment config- extra folder hierarchy
<p>I'm working through this <a href="https://hydra.cc/docs/patterns/configuring_experiments/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Hydra doc example</a> to override the main config with an experiment config. Differing from the Hydra example I have another level of folder hierarchy to gather all associated configs into a single su...
<python><configuration><fb-hydra>
2024-03-13 09:58:20
2
1,386
itamar kanter
78,152,796
2,794,152
How to use python imshow, for example, with the irregular data points?
<p>Suppose I have a list of data points of the form <code>(xi, yi, zi)</code> and I want to plot a 2D density plot with it. In mathematica, you just call the function <code>ListDensityPlot</code> function. In python, it seems density plot is achieved by using <code>imshow</code>. However, it seems the required data sho...
<python><matplotlib><plot><wolfram-mathematica><density-plot>
2024-03-13 09:58:12
1
4,904
an offer can't refuse
78,152,486
1,231,714
Render the inside of a 3D model with a different color (not watertight)
<p>I am trying to render a 3D file and take a screenshot and it works OK. My file is not a water tight model.</p> <ol> <li>When there is no texture (either .STL or .OBJ) and I orient (rotate) the view to look underneath, it looks black. Is there a way to assign the &quot;inside&quot; portion of the scan a specific colo...
<python><3d><open3d>
2024-03-13 09:11:39
0
1,390
SEU
78,152,455
23,051,231
Unable to convert tiff PIL image to byte array
<p>I have a .tiff image loaded into a PIL Image and I'm trying to obtain its byte array.</p> <p>This is what I'm doing:</p> <pre><code>from PIL import Image import io def image_to_byte_array(image: Image) -&gt; bytes: imgByteArr = io.BytesIO() image.save(imgByteArr, format=image.format) imgByteArr = imgByt...
<python><python-3.x><python-imaging-library><tiff>
2024-03-13 09:06:47
1
403
galex
78,152,055
102,960
stderr doesn't get captured when stdout=sys.stdout
<p>I'm trying to run through <code>subprocess.run()</code> a command that will request user input via <code>stdout</code>, and in case the result is a failure, say why via <code>stderr</code>.</p> <p>I want to capture <code>stderr</code> to show a friendlier error, but let <code>stdout</code> pass-through to the user's...
<python><python-3.x><python-3.8>
2024-03-13 07:55:23
0
4,722
igorsantos07
78,151,955
9,394,465
delimiter within column data to be ignored in pandas
<p>I have a input csv file which shouldn't get modified automatically by pandas to any extent except the fields we modify with dataframe object. say, we use comma (,) as a separator. Now, it may contain:</p> <ul> <li>data without quotes: <ul> <li>plah</li> <li>blah</li> </ul> </li> <li>quotes in any order and in any nu...
<python><pandas>
2024-03-13 07:36:58
1
513
SpaceyBot
78,151,890
6,803,114
Streamlit nested button not displaying the result on clicking
<p>I have a small code which accepts .txt files and process it and returns statement saying that process completed</p> <p>Also, another button which on click should show the output folder path. Strangely this is not working. Here is my code.</p> <pre><code>import streamlit as st def main(): st.title(&quot;:blue[Ke...
<python><python-3.x><streamlit>
2024-03-13 07:22:44
0
7,676
Shubham R
78,151,830
4,045,434
Handling multiple formats: Convert to datetime (MM:DD:YYYY)
<p>I'm trying to convert a column having values like May 24, 1960, Mar. 1, 1990, Aug. 22, 1981 and May 1, 1953 into Date (MM:DD:YYYY).</p> <p>Notice some have '.' between month and date and some don't.</p> <pre><code>df['Customer DOB'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Customer DOB'], format='%b.%d,%Y').dt.strftime('%m:%d:%Y') </co...
<python><pandas><date><datetime>
2024-03-13 07:12:31
0
305
AdR