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77,951,543
8,478
Testing AWS emails using Moto - can't get it to work
<p>I'm trying to use moto to test sending aws emails. The documentation is poor, and some things have changed - like @mock_ses doens't appear to exist anymore. Frankly my understanding of mocking is poor.</p> <p>This is the function under test:</p> <pre><code>import logging from typing import Iterable, Literal impor...
<python><email><pytest><boto3><moto>
2024-02-07 00:08:31
1
3,321
Marc
77,951,326
1,172,606
Django update_or_create within a loop is duplicating field values, but just a couple fields
<p>It's been a while but I have a somewhat puzzling issue. I am looping over some data being pulled from an api and performing an update_or_create call through django.</p> <pre><code>for product in response['products']: for variant in product['variants']: print(variant['product_id']) obj, created = ...
<python><django><for-loop><django-queryset>
2024-02-06 23:01:47
1
4,813
VIDesignz
77,950,904
1,245,281
setting python logging config using dictionary fails if `incremental` is set to True?
<p>I've got a pretty simple example, cfg1.yaml:</p> <pre><code>version: 1 incremental: False formatters: text_fmt: format: &quot;%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - job_id %(job_id)s - task_id %(task_id)s - username %(username)s - %(message)s&quot; handlers: text_file: class: logging.FileHandler formatter: te...
<python><dictionary><python-logging>
2024-02-06 21:20:47
0
551
RedBullet
77,950,848
7,475,838
Downloading file with Python gives error 699
<p>On <a href="https://www.bibleprotector.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.bibleprotector.com</a> are files available for download (like <code>TEXT-PCE.zip</code>).<br /> Manual downloading with a 'right click' works just fine.</p> <p>However, when trying to download the same file using Python, an <code>699</...
<python><python-requests><download><zip>
2024-02-06 21:08:10
2
4,919
René
77,950,691
22,953,332
Model Creation Freezing Django (or Django Rest Framework)
<p>I have this model:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class AllowedUser(models.Model): PLACE_CHOICES = ( (1, 'Loc1'), (2, 'Loc2'), (3, 'Loc3'), (4, 'Loc4'), (5, 'Loc5'), ) id = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=8, unique=True, defa...
<python><django><django-rest-framework>
2024-02-06 20:32:27
1
317
Arthur Araujo
77,950,663
12,027,869
Total Number of Rows Having Different Row Values by Group
<p>I have a dataframe:</p> <pre><code>data = { 'group1': ['A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B'], 'group2': ['xx', 'xx', 'xx', 'xx', 'xx', 'xy', 'xy'], 'num1': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3], 'num2': [2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7], } pd.DataFrame(data)) </code></pre> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/0zALW.png" rel="nofollow...
<python><pandas>
2024-02-06 20:26:38
2
737
shsh
77,950,625
857,932
What is the fastest equivalent to `str.lstrip()` that does not copy the string?
<p>In Python, the <code>str.lstrip()</code> method returns a copy of the string with leading characters from the set removed (or leading whitespace removed, if the set is not provided):</p> <blockquote> <p><code>str.lstrip([chars])</code><br /> Return <strong>a copy of the string</strong> with leading characters remove...
<python><string>
2024-02-06 20:19:30
0
2,955
intelfx
77,950,619
11,211,041
How to suppress "Line too long" warning (pyright-extended) in Replit Python?
<p>When coding in Python using <a href="https://replit.com/%7E" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Replit</a>, I get the annoying warning &quot;Line too long&quot; (pyright-extended).</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/N9kUD.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/N9kUD.png" alt="enter image descriptio...
<python><suppress-warnings><replit><ruff>
2024-02-06 20:18:40
1
892
Snostorp
77,950,512
11,444,715
Pandas read_parquet() with filters raises ArrowNotImplementedError for partitioned column with int64 dtype
<p>I am encountering an issue while trying to read a parquet file with Pandas read_parquet() function using the filters argument. One of the partitioned columns in the parquet file has an int64 dtype. However, when applying filters on this column, I'm getting the following error:</p> <pre><code>pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImpl...
<python><pandas><pyarrow>
2024-02-06 19:54:44
1
735
Rafael Higa
77,950,504
929,732
Unable to get BASH Script to get the version of python unless it is version 2
<pre><code>#!/bin/bash for x in `find $(readlink -f /usr/local/folder/) -iregex &quot;.*\/python[23]&quot;` do TORUN=$(echo &quot;${x} --version&quot;) echo $TORUN TORUN2=$(eval $TORUN) done </code></pre> <p><strong>and the results</strong></p> <pre><code>/usr/local/zz/AA_EXTERNAL/venv3/bin/python3 --version /us...
<python><bash><for-loop>
2024-02-06 19:53:08
0
1,489
BostonAreaHuman
77,950,292
7,932,327
Creating a cython memoryview manually
<p>I have a contiguous 1-d numpy array that holds data. However, this array is really a buffer, and I have several numpy views to access that data. These views have different shapes, ndims, offsets etc ...</p> <p>For instance :</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np import math as m sha...
<python><numpy><cython><memoryview><typed-memory-views>
2024-02-06 19:07:51
1
501
G. Fougeron
77,950,129
590,552
Python 3.9 Tests in separate directory - Module not found
<p>I am working on my first python project, and I would like to structure the folders correctly. What I have so far is :</p> <pre><code>HomeDir/MyProject/ ConfigHandler.py HomeDir/Tests/ ConfigHanderTests.py </code></pre> <p>In the ConfigHanderTests.py I am importing a module defined in ConfigHandler.py...
<python><python-3.x>
2024-02-06 18:41:03
0
312
evolmonster
77,950,122
8,010,921
Handle Exceptions in Python Function's signature
<p>I wonder if I have designed my script correctly (it works so far) because of a loop of warnings from which I cannot get out.</p> <p>I am trying to define a function that either is able to parse a JSON response from a website or it simply terminates the program. Here my code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-overr...
<python><typing>
2024-02-06 18:39:59
2
327
ddgg
77,950,106
14,113,504
Numpy array not updating during a for loop
<p>I am trying to code something to solve differential equations, here the case is rather simple, it's the famous harmonic oscillator, however I am trying to make a general code that would work for an ODE of order n.</p> <p>During my for loop, the values in X are not updating and I checked that the member on the right ...
<python><numpy><differential-equations>
2024-02-06 18:36:24
1
726
Tirterra
77,949,983
18,419,414
A simple Flask server with connexion cannot be distribuate with pyinstaller
<h1>Context</h1> <p>I’m trying to distribute my python server that uses <a href="https://github.com/spec-first/connexion" rel="nofollow noreferrer">connexion</a> with <a href="https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pyinstaller</a>.</p> <p>Unfortunately, the executable product not pyinstaller does...
<python><flask><pyinstaller><connexion>
2024-02-06 18:12:45
0
437
Brinfer
77,949,946
147,175
Are system installed python applications or tools vulnerable to breaking if I uninstall a pip package as my username not sudo?
<p>As much as possible this is a cross OS platform question</p> <p>After I have created and sourced a python virtual environment when I encounter pip install errors like</p> <pre><code>pip install tensorflow ... Downloading protobuf-4.23.4-cp37-abi3-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (304 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━...
<python><pip>
2024-02-06 18:06:29
1
28,509
John Scott Stensland
77,949,797
4,434,941
Updating a python scraper that no longer works due to javascript blocks
<p>So I had written a scraper (deployed on a schedule) which worked pretty well until recently when the site (NYTimes) made changes that broke it</p> <p>Essentially the scraper worked by going to an article URL, and using using xpath to extract the full artcile content which I would pass to an LLM in order to summarize...
<python><web-scraping><python-requests>
2024-02-06 17:41:10
1
405
jay queue
77,949,791
6,694,814
OpenPyxl - problem with saving file to the specified directory
<p>I would like to save my excel files to the directory pointed out by the user.</p> <pre><code>file_path = filedialog.askdirectory() print(y) for x in range(2, (int(y))+1): newname = &quot;%03d&quot; % x wb.save(f''+file_path+filewithoutextension+'- '+newname+'.'+fileextension) print (filewit...
<python><python-3.x>
2024-02-06 17:39:59
2
1,556
Geographos
77,949,736
11,729,033
How do I type hint a function whose return type is specified by an argument, when that argument can be a type hint as well as a bare type?
<p>I have a function that accepts a type (or type hint) and returns an object matching that type (or hint). For example:</p> <pre><code>def get_object_of_type(typ): ... x = get_object_of_type(int) # x is now guaranteed to be an int y = get_object_of_type(str | bytes) # y is now guaranteed to be either a string or a...
<python><python-typing>
2024-02-06 17:32:11
4
314
J E K
77,949,719
17,040,989
plotly title_side position not working properly
<p>I'm greenhand with Python plots but I was trying to do a PCA for different human populations; while I'm still working on the actual data, the main issue I'm having with visualizations in Python, as opposed to <code>R</code>, is that doesn't make things very easy...</p> <p>Specifically, I spent some time figuring out...
<python><plotly><legend><centering><legend-properties>
2024-02-06 17:29:58
1
403
Matteo
77,949,519
3,120,501
Python multiprocessing/Pathos Process pickling error - Numpy vectorised function
<p>I'm trying to parallelise my program by running the main bulk of the code in different processes and drawing the results together periodically. The format of my code is similar to the following example (which, unfortunately, works):</p> <pre><code>import abc import numpy as np from multiprocessing import Process # f...
<python><multiprocessing><vectorization><pathos>
2024-02-06 16:56:49
1
528
LordCat
77,949,486
547,231
Pytorch: Appending tensors like a list
<p>I have a dataset with random data like the following:</p> <pre><code>data = torch.normal(0, 1, size = (1, 3)) dataset = torch.tensor(data.T).float() print(dataset) #tensor([[-2.1445], # [-1.3322], # [-0.6355]]) </code></pre> <p>And now I want to simulate Brownian motions which are started in the 1-dime...
<python><pytorch>
2024-02-06 16:50:06
2
18,343
0xbadf00d
77,949,419
1,137,254
How to force an Async Context Manager to Exit
<p>I've been getting into Structured Concurrency recently and this is a pattern that keeps cropping up:</p> <p>It's nice to use async context managers to access resource - say a some websocket. That's all great if the websocket stays open, but what about if it closes? well we expect our context to be forcefully exited ...
<python><python-asyncio><python-trio><structured-concurrency>
2024-02-06 16:39:53
3
3,495
Sam
77,949,414
13,102,905
python3 loop on listener based on keyboard pressed or released
<p>I tried running this code and using the insert key to activate the status, and I confirmed in the debug that it actually enters status = True, but it never stays in the loop, I can't understand why it doesn't stay in the loop when I click on insert key.</p> <pre><code>from pynput.keyboard import Listener, Key STATU...
<python>
2024-02-06 16:39:37
0
1,652
Ming
77,949,363
17,323,391
AttributeError: module 'my_package' has no attribute 'member', but I can see 'my_package.member' in site_packages
<p>I have a Poetry package and a consuming Python application.</p> <p>The Poetry package has this in its <code>pyproject.toml</code>:</p> <pre><code>[tool.poetry] name = &quot;my-package&quot; version = &quot;0.1.0&quot; description = &quot;&quot; authors = [...] readme = &quot;README.md&quot; packages = [ { includ...
<python><python-import><python-packaging><python-poetry><pyproject.toml>
2024-02-06 16:32:46
0
310
404usernamenotfound
77,949,314
897,272
Parsing a string representation of typing to get types of a child
<p>I have a string representing the type of an object, in this case always a tuple, in a format consistent with how it would be written using type hinting. So something like this;</p> <pre><code>Tuple[int, int] </code></pre> <p>I want to get out a list of types in the tuple. Unfortunately our simple regex failed due ...
<python><python-3.x><regex>
2024-02-06 16:24:02
3
6,521
dsollen
77,949,301
1,738,879
Pandas groupby with capture groups from extractall
<p>I am working with Pandas <code>extract()</code> method to feed the capture group into <code>groupby</code>. A small example of the result of this process is something like the one illustrated below:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import re from io import StringIO DATA = StringIO(''' colA;colB;colC Foo;1;1 Bar;2...
<python><python-3.x><pandas>
2024-02-06 16:22:16
2
1,925
PedroA
77,949,206
2,812,625
Split a Column Based on first instance
<p>Looking to split a df | series column into 2 parts based on the first &quot;_&quot;</p> <p>example in column:</p> <p>Male_85__and_over</p> <pre><code>test['gender'] = test['column_Name_pivoted'].str.split('_').str[0] test['age'] = test['column_Name_pivoted'].str.split('_',n=1).str[1:] </code></pre> <p>Output is not ...
<python><split><series>
2024-02-06 16:08:45
3
446
Tinkinc
77,949,009
343,215
In Pandas, how can I combine column-wise DataFram to a row-wise DataFrame?
<p><strong>I have two DataFrames. One is column-wise, which has observations added by column. The second adds observations row-wise:</strong></p> <pre><code> foo 2024-01-01 2024-02-01 -- ----- --------- --------- 0 4010 100.00 10.00 1 4020 101.00 11.00 2 4030 102.00 12.00 3 ...
<python><pandas>
2024-02-06 15:44:14
2
2,967
xtian
77,948,957
11,618,586
Identifying row numbers where value is stable before and after the value in the column hits a specified value
<h2>EDITED</h2> <p>I have a pandas dataframe like so:</p> <pre><code>data = {'ID': ['A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', ...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><periodicity>
2024-02-06 15:37:16
2
1,264
thentangler
77,948,918
893,254
How to merge dataframes in Pandas while maintaining multi-index when one dataframe is empty
<p>I am trying to merge some dataframes with the following line of code:</p> <pre><code>df_list = [...] required_columns = ['timestamp'] default_empty_dataframe = pandas.DataFrame(columns=required_columns) default_empty_dataframe['timestamp'] = pandas.to_datetime(default_empty_dataframe['timestamp'], unit='ms') defau...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-02-06 15:30:58
1
18,579
user2138149
77,948,903
6,231,251
'No matching distribution found for setuptools' while building my own pip package
<p>I am building a Python package using setuptools. This is the basic structure:</p> <pre><code>/path/to/project/ ├── myproj/ │ ├── __init__.py │ └── my_module.py ├── pyproject.toml ├── setup.cfg └── ## other stuff ...
<python><pip><setuptools><pypi><python-packaging>
2024-02-06 15:28:40
1
882
sato
77,948,428
8,388,707
Issue with qdrant collection creation | Not sure about the format which input format support filter too
<p>this is my sample input dataframe</p> <pre><code>data = { 'name': ['Entry 1', 'Entry 2', 'Entry 3'], 'urls': ['http://example.com/1', 'http://example.com/2', 'http://example.com/3'], 'text': ['Text for Entry 1', 'Text for Entry 2', 'Text for Entry 3'], 'type': ['Type A', 'Type B', 'Type C']} </code></pre> <p>I want ...
<python><langchain><qdrant>
2024-02-06 14:22:26
2
1,592
Vineet
77,948,246
11,064,604
python multiprocessing.pool but with N cores per process
<p>Python's <code>multiprocessing.pool</code> module gives one core per process. Is there an equivalent that instead gives out <strong>N</strong> cores per process? i.e. the <code>multiprocessing.cool_new_pool</code> defined below?</p> <pre><code>import multiprocessing def func(x): return x**2 TOTAL_CORES = 10 #...
<python><multiprocessing><python-multiprocessing>
2024-02-06 13:58:22
1
353
Ottpocket
77,948,215
12,018,554
numpy effiency way to multiple transformation array
<p>In Linux, I take screenshots and draw squares at certain coordinates. My code works fine, but I transform the numpy array several times.</p> <pre><code> def get_screenshot(self): # Take screenshot pixmap = window.get_image(0, 0, width, height, X.ZPixmap, 0xffffffff) # type(data) = &lt;class 'bytes'&gt; ...
<python><numpy>
2024-02-06 13:53:07
1
557
Qwe Qwe
77,948,193
2,190,411
jax/jaxopt solution for linear programming?
<p><strong>EDIT:</strong> I just found <a href="https://ott-jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ott-jax</a> which looks like it might be what I need, but if possible I'd still like to know what I did wrong with jaxopt below!</p> <p><strong>Original:</strong> I'm trying to solve an optimal transport...
<python><numpy><jax><earth-movers-distance>
2024-02-06 13:49:45
1
470
logan
77,948,024
2,287,486
Pandas: compare rows of dataframe on the basis of multiple columns
<p>Following is the example dataset</p> <pre><code>df1 = pd.DataFrame( data=[['Afghanistan','2015','5.1'], ['Afghanistan','2015','6.1'], ['Bahrain','2020',''], ['Bahrain','2020','32'], ['Bahrain','2021','32'], ['Bahrain','2022','32']], columns=['Country', 'Reference Year', 'value']) </code></pre> <p>I want to...
<python><pandas>
2024-02-06 13:23:54
2
579
khushbu
77,947,927
2,567,544
Why does Python round(x, 0) not equal round(x)?
<p>I'm trying to understand the behaviour of rounding decimal values. The code below is supposed to illustrate the difference in rounding the decimal value 1.5 according to both the half up and half down methods. See comments in the code for specific questions, which revolve around the difference in behaviour in roundi...
<python><floating-point><rounding>
2024-02-06 13:08:02
0
607
user2567544
77,947,765
101,022
AWS generate_presigned_post content-type with two values
<p>Using Python's boto3 library, I create a presigned URL and return it to the front end:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>s3_client = boto3.client('s3') response = s3_client.generate_presigned_post( &quot;bucket&quot;, &quot;logo&quot;, Fields={ &quot;Content-Type&quot;: &quot;im...
<javascript><python><amazon-web-services><amazon-s3>
2024-02-06 12:39:35
0
1,480
timborden
77,947,742
11,170,350
Can I update lifespan in FastAPI without restarting the app?
<p>I want to update values in <code>lifespan</code> of FastAPI.</p> <p>This is the code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>@asynccontextmanager async def lifespan(app: FastAPI): names = requests.get(url).json() yield </code></pre> <p>Let's say I knew that the response of API has been updated. I...
<python><fastapi>
2024-02-06 12:36:38
1
2,979
Talha Anwar
77,947,479
90,580
python webbrowser.open() ignores BROWSER="safari"
<p>I have the following script</p> <pre><code>import webbrowser webbrowser.open(&quot;https://python.org&quot;) </code></pre> <p>that I run with</p> <pre><code>BROWSER=&quot;safari&quot; python myscript.py </code></pre> <p>This opens Google Chrome instead of safari.</p>
<python>
2024-02-06 11:51:01
1
25,455
RubenLaguna
77,947,204
5,356,096
Paramater-based dependecies and outs in DVC from constants file
<p>I am trying to define a single-source set of paths such that it can be modified if necessary from a single spot rather than modifying it in various places across many scripts. I am doing this by simply using a <code>constants.py</code> file:</p> <p><em>constants.py</em></p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override">...
<python><dvc>
2024-02-06 11:06:58
1
1,665
Jack Avante
77,947,027
845,210
How can I use a ClassVar Literal as a discriminator for Pydantic fields?
<p>I'd like to have Pydantic fields that are discriminated based on a class variable.</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from pydantic import BaseModel, Field from typing import Literal, ClassVar class Cat(BaseModel): animal_type: ClassVar[Literal['cat']] = 'cat' class Dog(Bas...
<python><python-typing><pydantic><pydantic-v2>
2024-02-06 10:37:00
1
3,331
bjmc
77,946,957
11,630,148
csrfmiddlewaretoken included in the search url query
<p>The problem is I have 2 searches, one is a search for job seekers to find jobs and another is a search for companies to find job seekers. The expected result is to have <code>http://localhost:8000/search-job-seeker/?&amp;q=searchquery</code> but what I'm getting is <code>http://localhost:8000/search-job-seeker/?csrf...
<python><django>
2024-02-06 10:25:16
0
664
Vicente Antonio G. Reyes
77,946,772
2,376,651
Segregate spark and hadoop configuration properties
<p>I have a use case where I want to segregate the spark config properties and hadoop config properties from the spark-submit command.</p> <p>Example spark-submit command:</p> <pre><code>/usr/lib/spark/bin/spark-submit --master yarn --class com.benchmark.platform.TPCDSBenchmark --deploy-mode cluster --conf spark.execut...
<python><apache-spark><hadoop><logic>
2024-02-06 09:57:47
1
599
Prabhjot
77,946,746
10,595,871
Connect docker container with SQL Server
<p>I'm trying to run code that writes on a SQL Server database. The code is working fine on my machine (Microsoft).</p> <p>dockerfile:</p> <pre><code># syntax=docker/dockerfile:1 FROM ubuntu:22.04 WORKDIR /app RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils \ &amp;&amp; echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select...
<python><sql-server><docker>
2024-02-06 09:52:36
1
691
Federicofkt
77,946,718
354,051
subprocess.run not throwing errors on stderr when using msvc compiler cl.exe as command
<p>Python 3.12.0, Windows 10, MSVC 14.3</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from subprocess import run command = ['cl', ...] proc = run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) output = proc.stdout.splitlines() errors = proc.stderr.splitlines() </code></pre> <p>Whe...
<python><subprocess>
2024-02-06 09:48:39
1
947
Prashant
77,946,717
6,281,366
pydantic v1 vs v2: dict field inside a model
<p>In pydantic V1, if i have a class with a dict attribute, and i pass a model into it, it will be converted to a dict:</p> <pre><code>class Test(pydantic.BaseModel): x: dict class X(pydantic.BaseModel): name: str x = X(name=&quot;name&quot;) test = Test(x=x) Test(x={'name': 'name'}) </code></pre> <p>But ...
<python><pydantic>
2024-02-06 09:48:39
1
827
tamirg
77,946,651
16,383,578
How to store NTFS MFT file records in C++?
<p>I have recently written a Python program that resolves an entire Master File Table, you can see it <a href="https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/289308/resolve-an-entire-ntfs-master-file-tables-worth-of-file-records-to-absolute-pat">here</a>.</p> <p>I wrote it all by myself, using various online documentat...
<python><c++>
2024-02-06 09:38:59
0
3,930
Ξένη Γήινος
77,946,514
1,689,811
Python threadpool io bound tasks
<p>Assume following code :</p> <pre><code>import concurrent.futures import time import itertools def task_function(task_id): print(f&quot;Task {task_id} started&quot;) time.sleep(10) # Simulating some work print(f&quot;Task {task_id} completed&quot;) def generate_task_ids(): # Infinite generator for ...
<python><python-multithreading>
2024-02-06 09:18:15
0
334
Amir
77,946,460
16,446,640
Unable to See "View Value in Data Viewer" Option in VS Code Debugger
<p>I'm currently encountering an issue with Visual Studio Code where the &quot;View Value in Data Viewer&quot; option is not appearing in the debugger. This issue persists even though I have the Jupyter extension installed. Below are the details of my VS Code setup and the extensions I have installed:</p> <pre><code>VS...
<python><pandas><visual-studio-code><jupyter>
2024-02-06 09:06:14
0
427
Thomas LESIEUR
77,946,456
19,694,624
DIscord bot can't edit message
<p>I am having issues with fetching a message by id. It's kinda weird that I can't edit the message I just sent.</p> <p>I get the error:</p> <pre><code>discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message </code></pre> <p>Code to replicate the error:</p> <pre><code>import asyncio import discord f...
<python><discord><discord.py><pycord><disnake>
2024-02-06 09:06:02
1
303
syrok
77,946,231
9,194,965
langchain loader with power point not working
<p>The below def load_documents function is able to load various documents such as .docx, .txt, and .pdf into langchain. I would also like to be able to load power point documents and found a script here: <a href="https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/document_loaders" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://python...
<python><powerpoint><loader><langchain>
2024-02-06 08:29:11
1
1,030
veg2020
77,945,871
9,072,753
How to properly overload on bool for 3 different cases?
<p>I am writing my own <code>run</code> function. How to write 3rd overload on dynamic value <code>bool</code> for <code>text</code>, so that it doesn't conflict with overload for <code>Literal[False]</code> and <code>Literal[True]</code>?</p> <pre><code>from __future__ import annotations from typing import TypeVar, ov...
<python><python-3.x><overloading><typing>
2024-02-06 07:19:04
0
145,478
KamilCuk
77,945,784
8,176,763
reflecting materiliazed view in sqlalchemy2.0 using postgres as backend with async engine
<p>According to this github issue mat views and views are fully supported.</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/issues/8085" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/issues/8085</a></p> <p>However binding an engine to reflect method for an async engine is not yet implemente...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-02-06 07:02:24
1
2,459
moth
77,945,267
16,220,410
VSCode settings.json error - incorrect type expected string
<p>how do i fix the error shown in the pic, i was trying to edit my VSCode settings.json, installed the extension Ruff and tried to edit the settings based on an article I've read here:</p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/@ordinaryindustries/the-ultimate-vs-code-setup-for-python-538026b34d94" rel="nofollow noreferrer">h...
<python><visual-studio-code>
2024-02-06 04:32:47
1
1,277
k1dr0ck
77,945,092
8,573,615
How do I write a python decorator that depends on a class attribute? Or is there a better way to approach this problem?
<p>I am writing a class that takes an external object from an api, performs some processing on that object, exposes some useful methods, then writes the processed object to a database. In cases where the external object no longer exists, I want the class methods to use the data from the database record.</p> <p>This is...
<python><python-3.x><python-decorators>
2024-02-06 03:23:57
2
396
weegolo
77,944,859
214,526
optuna parameter tuning for tweedie - Input contains infinity or a value too large for dtype('float32') error
<p>I am trying to tune a XGBRegressor model and I am getting below error only when I try to use the parameter tuning flow:</p> <p><code>Input contains infinity or a value too large for dtype('float32')</code></p> <p>I do not get this error if I do not try to tune parameters.</p> <p>I have ensured my data does not have ...
<python><scikit-learn><xgboost><optuna><xgbregressor>
2024-02-06 01:49:25
1
911
soumeng78
77,944,648
453,851
Can recycling python object ids be a problem to a Pickler?
<p>I read that pyhton will recycle IDs, meaning that a new object can end up with the ID of one that previously existed and was distroyed. I also read about <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pickle</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>The pickle module keeps track of the objects it ...
<python><python-3.x><pickle><memoization>
2024-02-06 00:10:05
1
15,219
Philip Couling
77,944,598
22,674,380
How to detect object color efficiently?
<p>I'm trying to detect a object's color in an efficient way. Let's assume I run a YOLO model and crop the object region given the bounding boxes. Given the cropped object image, then what's the most efficient and accurate way to detect the color of the object?</p> <p>Previously, I trained a YOLO model to detect the co...
<python><opencv><deep-learning><computer-vision><classification>
2024-02-05 23:49:28
1
5,687
angel_30
77,944,401
11,280,068
Loguru python dynamically update the log format with each request to a FastAPI app
<p>I want to intergrate loguru into my FastAPI app in the middleware, so that I can monitor and troubleshoot every request that comes in.</p> <p>One thing I want to achieve, that I don't see a clear solution to, is dynamically set the log format string with every request that comes in. For example:</p> <pre class="lang...
<python><python-3.x><logging><fastapi><loguru>
2024-02-05 22:46:43
1
1,194
NFeruch - FreePalestine
77,944,065
1,442,731
Python Logging Configuration from both Dict and file
<p>I looked all morning for a solution. Nothing seemed to fit. If anyone has one, I'll be glad to close this. I offer a solution at the end, feel free to let me know if there is anything better. Not sure why this is not a common issue.</p> <p>I have a relatively complex testing module that I want to do logging on. ...
<python><dictionary><python-logging>
2024-02-05 21:18:25
1
6,227
wdtj
77,943,896
893,254
Most Pythonic way to handle exception caused by functools.reduce when the iterable yields no elements?
<p>Python's <code>functools.reduce</code> throws an exception when the iterable passed to it yields no elements.</p> <p>Here's how I currently use it:</p> <pre><code>some_list = [] # empty list should be permissible functools.reduce( lambda left, right: pandas.merge(left, right, on=['idx'], how='outer'), some...
<python><pandas><functional-programming><reduce>
2024-02-05 20:46:15
1
18,579
user2138149
77,943,889
405,017
How to defend against accidentally shadowing the standard library?
<p>I'm new to Python, and wrote a utility script that generates some numbers I need. I named the file <code>numbers.py</code>. This script depends on the PyGame library. I found that just importing that library caused errors, because PyGame tries to <code>import numbers</code> from the Python standard library, and the ...
<python><python-3.x><python-import>
2024-02-05 20:45:58
1
304,256
Phrogz
77,943,877
9,983,652
How to update string element in a list?
<p>I have a list with string for each element. I'd like to change some element in the list and it didn't work. For example, I meant to change all elements from 2nd element to 'black'.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>list_string=['black','red','green','blue','gray'] list_string[1:]='black' </code></p...
<python>
2024-02-05 20:43:50
3
4,338
roudan
77,943,846
17,800,932
Running `mypy` on a project with `pysnmp-lextudio` package dependency returns `named-defined` errors
<p>To recreate the issue I am having:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>poetry new pysnmp-and-mypy cd ./pysnmp-and-mypy poetry add mypy poetry add pysnmp-lextudio touch ./pysnmp_and_mypy/test.py </code></pre> <p>Put the following code into <code>./pysnmp_and_mypy/test.py</code>:</p> <pre class="lang...
<python><mypy><python-typing><python-poetry><pysnmp>
2024-02-05 20:36:52
1
908
bmitc
77,943,668
3,700,524
Playwright setting cookies not working in python
<p>I'm trying to use python to add cookies to the browser in playwright, when I print <code>BrowserContext</code> cookies, I can see the cookie that I added, but when I'm checking it from the browser, It doesn't exists. How can I tell the browser to add cookies from browser context? here is my code :</p> <pre><code>fro...
<python><web-crawler><playwright><playwright-python>
2024-02-05 20:03:56
1
3,421
Mohsen_Fatemi
77,943,649
248,340
Join an Azure Communication Services Chat as a Teams user
<p>I'm trying to build a proof of concept application using Azure Communication Services.</p> <p>I have followed the chat hero example <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/communication-services/samples/chat-hero-sample" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/communication-service...
<python><azure><azure-communication-services>
2024-02-05 19:59:36
0
318
David Just
77,943,598
16,436,774
Debugging seeming memory issues in Python
<p>I have a Python script which deals with a fair amount of data using a fair amount of recursion, though not so much that it triggers a <code>MemoryError</code> or <code>RecursionError</code>. Whether this script runs to completion depends on how its run, as well as some seeming random chance.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Run...
<python><debugging><memory>
2024-02-05 19:48:21
2
866
kg583
77,943,414
4,927,641
Microsoft Graph API python SDK ,creating a enterprise application
<p>After following <a href="https://stackoverflow.com">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/application-saml-sso-configure-api?tabs=python%2Cpowershell-script</a> I'm trying to build a Enterprise Application .</p> <p>However code block mentions</p> <pre><code>graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes) r...
<python><microsoft-graph-api><azure-ad-graph-api>
2024-02-05 19:09:37
1
316
gayan ranasinghe
77,943,395
3,457,351
OpenAI Embeddings API: How to extract the embedding vector?
<p>I use nearly the same code as here in <a href="https://gist.github.com/limcheekin/997de2ae0757cd46db796f162c3dd58c" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this</a> GitHub repo to get embeddings from OpenAI:</p> <pre><code>oai = OpenAI( # This is the default and can be omitted api_key=&quot;sk-.....&quot;, ) def get_embedding(te...
<python><vector><openai-api><embedding><openaiembeddings>
2024-02-05 19:05:39
1
325
user39063
77,943,358
149,138
PEP-484 type hint for an invisibly-inherited property
<p>How can I type-hint an <code>@property</code> which will come from an undeclared base class (as often occurs when using a mixin)?</p> <p>E.g. to annotate &quot;expected attributes&quot; coming from the hidden inheritance hierarchy, I'm using:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> class SomeMixin: n...
<python><python-3.x><python-typing>
2024-02-05 18:59:28
1
66,260
BeeOnRope
77,943,278
5,094,261
How to make progressively loading JSON responses work with FastAPI + React
<p>I have a problem where I have a FastAPI endpoint that returns a list of JSON objects. The API might become slow at times but I want the responses to be streamable so that they're ready to be rendered by the React Frontend as soon as they are available.</p> <p>I can think of two approaches.</p> <ol> <li><p>Use <code>...
<python><reactjs><streaming><fastapi><server-sent-events>
2024-02-05 18:43:37
2
1,273
Shiladitya Bose
77,943,247
5,896,591
How to install bytestring formatters for built-in types in Python 3?
<p>I am trying to port Python2 protocol code to Python3. How do I get bytestring formatters for built-in types? In Python2, we could do:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; b'%s' % None 'None' &gt;&gt;&gt; b'%s' % 15 '15' &gt;&gt;&gt; b'%s' % [] '[]' </code></pre> <p>The same code in Python3 gives:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; ...
<python><python-3.x><byte>
2024-02-05 18:38:00
2
4,630
personal_cloud
77,943,210
5,790,653
python while loop if all conditions are equal then do another random choice from list
<p>This is my python code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import secrets from time import sleep ids = [{'id': number} for number in range(1, 5+1)] rand1 = secrets.choice(ids) rand2 = secrets.choice(ids) rand3 = secrets.choice(ids) n = 0 while rand1['id'] == rand2['id'] == rand3['id']: n ...
<python>
2024-02-05 18:28:37
3
4,175
Saeed
77,943,150
18,150,609
Microsoft Graph SDK for Python: How to Get a SharePoint List?
<p>Preface, there are similar questions (<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49349577/microsoft-graph-sdk-and-sharepoint-list-items">such as</a>) but these are different as the SDK for python doesn't seem to provide a manner to specify a domain name for the MS365 tenant.</p> <p>I've created a client secret wit...
<python><azure><sharepoint><sdk><microsoft-graph-api>
2024-02-05 18:14:54
1
364
MrChadMWood
77,943,148
1,467,552
How to add numeric value from one column to other List column elements in Polars?
<p>Suppose I have the following Polars DataFame:</p> <pre><code>import polars as pl df = pl.DataFrame({ 'lst': [[0, 1], [9, 8]], 'val': [3, 4] }) </code></pre> <p>And I want to add the number in the <code>val</code> column, to every element in the corresponding list in the <code>lst</code> column, to get the f...
<python><dataframe><python-polars>
2024-02-05 18:14:30
3
1,170
barak1412
77,943,147
880,874
Why isn't my script printing all my results to the file?
<p>I have the simple code below that loops through a dataframe and prints the results to the screen and also to a file.</p> <p>My nag issue is however, it prints all the data to the screen just perfectly, but the file is only getting the last end of the data.</p> <p>Here is my code:</p> <pre><code>for star in Constella...
<python><python-3.x>
2024-02-05 18:14:28
1
7,206
SkyeBoniwell
77,943,054
2,289,030
How do I make a custom class that's serializable with dataclasses.asdict()?
<p>I'm trying to use a dataclass as a (more strongly typed) dictionary in my application, and found this strange behavior when using a custom type subclassing <code>list</code> within the dataclass. I'm using Python 3.11.3 on Windows.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from dataclasses import dataclass...
<python><python-3.x><generator><python-dataclasses>
2024-02-05 17:59:19
2
968
ijustlovemath
77,942,862
5,363,686
Function to aggregate json
<p>Assume I have a gcs bucket with json files with the following structure:</p> <pre><code>[ { &quot;Id&quot;: &quot;XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&quot;, &quot;Name&quot;: &quot;alibaba&quot;, &quot;storeid&quot;: &quot;Y1&quot;, &quot;storeName&quot;: &quot;alibaba1&quot;, &quot;a&quot;: &quot;1...
<python><pandas>
2024-02-05 17:27:54
2
11,592
Serge de Gosson de Varennes
77,942,843
6,734,243
how to install a namespace package with hatch?
<p>in The context of the sphinxcontrib organisation the package are supposed to all live in a sphinxcontrib namespace package like &quot;sphinxcontrib.icon&quot; or &quot;sphinxcontrib.badge&quot;.</p> <p>The file have the following structure:</p> <pre><code>sphinxcontrib-icon/ ├── sphinxcontrib/ │ └── icon/ │ ...
<python><packaging><hatch>
2024-02-05 17:25:56
1
2,670
Pierrick Rambaud
77,942,774
4,704,065
Plot a dataframe with different conditions
<p>I have a data frame where I need to plot X-Y axis value (Itow - X-axis , Icorr - Yaxis) and label them based on svid .</p> <p>My data fame looks like this:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/dot0z.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/dot0z.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></...
<python><pandas><dataframe><matplotlib>
2024-02-05 17:15:54
1
321
Kapil
77,942,477
8,211,382
How to Put the message using UOM (begin, commit, backout). getting error: 2012 MQRC_ENVIRONMENT_ERROR
<pre><code>import pymqi queue_manager = 'QM1' channel = 'DEV.APP.SVRCONN' host = '127.0.0.1' port = '1414' queue_name = 'TEST.1' conn_info = f'{host}({port})' # Connect to the queue manager qmgr = pymqi.connect(queue_manager, channel, conn_info) queue = pymqi.Queue(qmgr, queue_name, pymqi.CMQC.MQOO_OUTPUT) try: f...
<python><ibm-mq><pymqi>
2024-02-05 16:28:20
2
450
user_123
77,942,388
2,989,089
Last git changes on a given file
<p>Using the <a href="https://gitpython.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>gitpython</code></a> library, I'm trying access the date of the last changes on a given file. So far I only found out how to:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import git # get a handle on a re...
<python><gitpython>
2024-02-05 16:14:55
0
884
Antoine Gallix
77,942,347
3,433,875
Create an arc between two points in matplotlib
<p>I am trying to recreate the chart below using matplotlib: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/P9NGe.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/P9NGe.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I have most of it done but, I just cant figure out how to create the arcs between the years:</p> <p...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-02-05 16:08:10
1
363
ruthpozuelo
77,942,241
10,595,871
pandas dataframe.to_sql() works on jupyter but not on VScode with same parameters
<p>I have a simple code that I'm running fine on jupyter notebook:</p> <pre><code>import pyodbc import sqlalchemy user_id = 'userid' password = 'password' server = 'server' database_name = 'database_name' driver = 'SQL Server' connection_string = ( f'DRIVER={{{driver}}};' f'SERVER={server};' ...
<python><sql-server><pandas>
2024-02-05 15:55:00
1
691
Federicofkt
77,942,064
20,599,682
Why does running this python program from Terminal fail?
<p>So, I wrote a basic script:</p> <pre><code>import sys if len(sys.argv) != 3: print(0) else: arg1 = int(sys.argv[1]) arg2 = int(sys.argv[2]) print(arg1 + arg2) </code></pre> <p>But when I try to do <code>python3 test.py 1 2</code> it fails with exit code 1 and just prints &quot;Python&quot; In my pat...
<python><path><sys>
2024-02-05 15:27:00
0
328
FoxFil
77,941,994
14,775,478
What is setuptool's alternative to (the deprecated) distutils `strtobool`?
<p>I am migrating to Python 3.12, and finally have to remove the last <code>distutils</code> dependency.</p> <p>I am using <code>from distutils.util import strtobool</code> to enforce that command-line arguments via <code>argparse</code> are in fact bool, properly taking care of <code>NaN</code> vs. <code>False</code> ...
<python><argparse><setuptools><distutils>
2024-02-05 15:15:59
3
1,690
KingOtto
77,941,872
14,114,654
Create a new column by combining information from other columns
<p>How could I create the &quot;message&quot; column that incorporates information from other columns? The dataframe is already sorted in every way.</p> <pre><code>df head members 0 Abba As Ally 1 Abba As Apo 2 Abba As Abba 3 Bella Bi Bella 4 Bella Bi Boo 5 Bella Bi...
<python><pandas><group-by>
2024-02-05 14:58:18
2
1,309
asd
77,941,622
16,092,023
Not able to call a shell variable as other variable within the script
<p>in order to parse yaml file, we were using the solution provided <a href="https://github.com/mrbaseman/parse_yaml" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> and which is working expected for us to generate the variables in the key value pairs of yaml.</p> <p>The script part which I tried is as below</p> <pre><code>#!/bin/b...
<python><bash><shell><yaml><azure-pipelines-yaml>
2024-02-05 14:22:15
0
1,551
Vowneee
77,941,613
8,484,261
Comparing two pandas dataframe to see the changes and list them out after grouping on three columns?
<p>I have two dataframes df1 and df2 which gives the list of customers at different points of time. Each customer is in a District. Districts are grouped into Regions, which are grouped into Zones. I am trying to create a table which shows the change in customer count by Zone/Region/District. Teh output should be as th...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-02-05 14:20:09
1
3,700
Alhpa Delta
77,941,565
1,662,230
Peewee overwrites default SQL mode
<p>There's no error raised when calling <code>save()</code>, <code>create()</code>, or <code>insert().execute()</code> on a model instantiated with one or more fields omitted, even on fields configured as <code>null=False</code> and <code>default=None</code> (<a href="http://docs.peewee-orm.com/en/latest/peewee/models....
<python><mysql><peewee><strict><sql-mode>
2024-02-05 14:11:25
1
559
Magnus Lind Oxlund
77,941,482
7,026,806
Can Mypy overload single objects and unpacked tuples?
<p>The following is easy enough to implement at runtime, but it seems impossible to express in Mypy.</p> <p>Using the <code>*</code> unpacking (for its nice compactness, e.g. <code>foo(1, 2, ...)</code>) I also want to express the case when there's a single element, because requiring to unpack the single tuple adds a l...
<python><mypy><python-typing>
2024-02-05 13:58:24
1
2,020
komodovaran_
77,941,473
5,604,555
Paramiko "UnicodeDecodeError" when authenticating with key from Pageant
<p>Experiencing an issue when attempting to connect to a server using Paramiko and SSH agent Pageant. The error indicates that the script is failing during the connection attempt, specifically when Paramiko tries to interact with the SSH agent (Pageant) and processes the key data. The error message suggests that Parami...
<python><ssh><paramiko><ssh-keys><pageant>
2024-02-05 13:56:54
1
1,417
Frank
77,941,328
86,072
Is there a way to inherit the parent __init__ arguments?
<p>Suppose I have a basic class inheritance:</p> <pre><code>class A: def __init__(self, filepath: str, debug=False): self.filepath = filepath self.debug = debug class B(A): def __init__(self, portnumber: int, **kwargs): super(B, self).__init__(**kwargs) self.portnumber = portnum...
<python><inheritance><python-typing>
2024-02-05 13:32:54
2
53,340
LeGEC
77,941,127
12,173,376
How can I get the fully qualified names of return types and argument types using libclang's python bindings?
<p>Consider the following example. I use <code>python clang_example.py</code> to parse the header <code>my_source.hpp</code> for function and method declarations.</p> <h1>my_source.hpp</h1> <pre class="lang-cpp prettyprint-override"><code>#pragma once namespace ns { struct Foo { struct Bar {}; B...
<python><c++><libclang>
2024-02-05 12:56:24
1
2,802
joergbrech
77,941,048
2,016,632
Scipy B-splines don't seem to all follow Irwin–Hall
<p>I'm confused how to get B-splines from Scipy. For example, if I take <code>t = [0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1]</code> and <code>c=[1,0,0,0,...]</code> <code>c=[0,1,0,0,...]</code> <code>c=[0,0,1,0,...]</code> and <code>c=[0,0,0,1,...]</code> and call <code>scipy.interpolate.BSpline</code> then I get four lovely cubics: <code>x^3<...
<python><scipy><spline>
2024-02-05 12:45:49
1
619
Tunneller
77,940,993
12,546,311
How to plot a violinplot from frequency data not using repeat?
<p>I have data in a frequency table since it is too much data without keeping it like this:</p> <pre><code>value count year status 0 985572 2000 U 1 1857356 2000 U 2 3904079 2000 U 3 6399287 2000 U 4 9321185 2000 U 5 13093158 2000 U 6 163...
<python><matplotlib><seaborn>
2024-02-05 12:37:23
1
501
Thomas
77,940,781
12,106,577
Decode h264 video bytes into JPEG frames in memory with ffmpeg
<p>I'm using python and ffmpeg (4.4.2) to generate a h264 video stream from images produced continuously from a process. I am aiming to send this stream over websocket connection and decode it to individual image frames at the receiving end, and emulate a stream by continuously pushing frames to an <code>&lt;img&gt;</c...
<python><ffmpeg><video-streaming><h.264>
2024-02-05 12:01:48
1
399
John Karkas
77,940,641
16,556,045
Change a MultipleChoiceField to only be able to select one choice at a time
<p>so I am currently working on a program in Django that uses MultipleChoiceFields, I only want to be able to select one choice at a time within the bounds of my code. How exactly would I be able to change my MultipleChoice field to accomplish this goal, and what attributes would I need to add?</p> <p>I have tried look...
<python><django>
2024-02-05 11:40:25
0
934
KronosHedronos2077