| # Value lists hand-check |
|
|
| Every value a biography fact can take, one per line. A fact is drawn uniformly from its list, so the list *is* the guessing distribution: the model's chance-level accuracy is 1 / (list size). |
|
|
| **What to check:** every value is a real name (cities, universities, majors and employers) or a well-formed date; no two values in a list name the same thing; nothing is offensive or identifiable. The *flagged pairs* table under each list is a deliberately over-eager net — most flags are fine (different real institutions that happen to share a word) and need a human to say so. |
|
|
| First-token uniqueness is enforced per list so one next-token prediction identifies a value. `birth_date` cannot satisfy that — 200 dates share twelve month tokens — so dates are unique on their first **two** tokens (month + day) instead. |
|
|
| | attribute | values | prefix that is unique | distinct first tokens | mean tokens/value | flagged pairs | |
| |---|---:|---|---:|---:|---:| |
| | `birth_date` | 200 | first 2 tokens | 12 | 4.0 | 0 | |
| | `birth_city` | 200 | first 1 token | 200 | 3.69 | 0 | |
| | `university` | 300 | first 1 token | 300 | 3.14 | 0 | |
| | `major` | 100 | first 1 token | 100 | 1.91 | 3 | |
| | `employer` | 250 | first 1 token | 250 | 2.41 | 0 | |
|
|
| ## `birth_date` — 200 values |
| |
| From 200 candidates: 0 dropped as near-duplicates, 0 for a first_two_tokens clash, 0 trimmed to the target. |
| |
| No pairs flagged. (The "shared first word" rule is switched off for dates: 200 dates share twelve month names by construction, and a date is identified by its (month, day) pair, which is unique by build.) |
| |
| <details><summary>all 200 values</summary> |
| |
| - January 1, 1985 — `January 1` |
| - January 4, 1971 — `January 4` |
| - January 5, 1940 — `January 5` |
| - January 6, 1980 — `January 6` |
| - January 7, 1980 — `January 7` |
| - January 8, 1941 — `January 8` |
| - January 10, 1970 — `January 10` |
| - January 15, 1962 — `January 15` |
| - January 18, 1966 — `January 18` |
| - January 21, 1951 — `January 21` |
| - January 23, 1956 — `January 23` |
| - January 26, 1960 — `January 26` |
| - January 27, 1997 — `January 27` |
| - January 28, 1958 — `January 28` |
| - February 2, 1991 — `February 2` |
| - February 4, 1952 — `February 4` |
| - February 5, 1987 — `February 5` |
| - February 7, 1983 — `February 7` |
| - February 8, 1981 — `February 8` |
| - February 9, 1973 — `February 9` |
| - February 10, 1986 — `February 10` |
| - February 11, 1974 — `February 11` |
| - February 12, 1975 — `February 12` |
| - February 15, 1963 — `February 15` |
| - February 19, 1968 — `February 19` |
| - February 21, 1950 — `February 21` |
| - February 22, 1994 — `February 22` |
| - February 24, 1948 — `February 24` |
| - February 25, 1998 — `February 25` |
| - February 27, 2000 — `February 27` |
| - February 29, 1961 — `February 29` |
| - March 1, 1982 — `March 1` |
| - March 2, 1946 — `March 2` |
| - March 3, 1970 — `March 3` |
| - March 4, 1978 — `March 4` |
| - March 7, 1964 — `March 7` |
| - March 9, 1972 — `March 9` |
| - March 13, 1976 — `March 13` |
| - March 16, 1954 — `March 16` |
| - March 17, 1976 — `March 17` |
| - March 18, 1986 — `March 18` |
| - March 19, 1998 — `March 19` |
| - March 21, 1959 — `March 21` |
| - March 22, 1940 — `March 22` |
| - March 27, 1975 — `March 27` |
| - March 28, 1981 — `March 28` |
| - March 30, 1973 — `March 30` |
| - March 31, 1998 — `March 31` |
| - April 2, 1956 — `April 2` |
| - April 3, 1997 — `April 3` |
| - April 6, 1975 — `April 6` |
| - April 8, 1950 — `April 8` |
| - April 10, 1985 — `April 10` |
| - April 12, 1992 — `April 12` |
| - April 14, 1942 — `April 14` |
| - April 15, 1943 — `April 15` |
| - April 17, 1958 — `April 17` |
| - April 18, 1949 — `April 18` |
| - April 21, 1970 — `April 21` |
| - April 23, 1996 — `April 23` |
| - April 25, 1975 — `April 25` |
| - April 26, 1975 — `April 26` |
| - April 27, 1946 — `April 27` |
| - April 28, 1960 — `April 28` |
| - May 2, 1942 — `May 2` |
| - May 4, 1980 — `May 4` |
| - May 8, 1950 — `May 8` |
| - May 9, 1966 — `May 9` |
| - May 10, 1961 — `May 10` |
| - May 11, 1966 — `May 11` |
| - May 12, 1976 — `May 12` |
| - May 13, 1971 — `May 13` |
| - May 15, 1989 — `May 15` |
| - May 16, 1991 — `May 16` |
| - May 17, 1979 — `May 17` |
| - May 18, 1990 — `May 18` |
| - May 19, 1965 — `May 19` |
| - May 20, 1959 — `May 20` |
| - May 23, 1941 — `May 23` |
| - May 25, 1943 — `May 25` |
| - May 27, 1981 — `May 27` |
| - May 30, 1982 — `May 30` |
| - May 31, 2000 — `May 31` |
| - June 2, 1950 — `June 2` |
| - June 3, 1970 — `June 3` |
| - June 6, 1990 — `June 6` |
| - June 11, 1947 — `June 11` |
| - June 12, 1968 — `June 12` |
| - June 13, 1972 — `June 13` |
| - June 15, 1970 — `June 15` |
| - June 19, 1976 — `June 19` |
| - June 20, 1966 — `June 20` |
| - June 21, 1981 — `June 21` |
| - June 22, 1980 — `June 22` |
| - June 25, 1991 — `June 25` |
| - June 26, 1967 — `June 26` |
| - June 28, 1969 — `June 28` |
| - June 29, 2000 — `June 29` |
| - July 1, 1950 — `July 1` |
| - July 4, 1985 — `July 4` |
| - July 7, 1976 — `July 7` |
| - July 8, 1953 — `July 8` |
| - July 9, 1944 — `July 9` |
| - July 13, 1970 — `July 13` |
| - July 14, 1956 — `July 14` |
| - July 15, 1995 — `July 15` |
| - July 18, 1956 — `July 18` |
| - July 21, 1978 — `July 21` |
| - July 22, 1972 — `July 22` |
| - July 27, 1943 — `July 27` |
| - July 29, 1995 — `July 29` |
| - July 30, 1979 — `July 30` |
| - August 2, 1950 — `August 2` |
| - August 3, 1941 — `August 3` |
| - August 6, 1963 — `August 6` |
| - August 7, 1985 — `August 7` |
| - August 8, 1947 — `August 8` |
| - August 9, 1972 — `August 9` |
| - August 10, 1979 — `August 10` |
| - August 13, 1975 — `August 13` |
| - August 14, 1973 — `August 14` |
| - August 15, 1952 — `August 15` |
| - August 16, 1979 — `August 16` |
| - August 18, 1987 — `August 18` |
| - August 20, 1945 — `August 20` |
| - August 23, 1947 — `August 23` |
| - August 24, 1971 — `August 24` |
| - August 26, 1951 — `August 26` |
| - August 28, 1949 — `August 28` |
| - August 29, 1992 — `August 29` |
| - August 31, 1977 — `August 31` |
| - September 3, 1967 — `September 3` |
| - September 4, 1943 — `September 4` |
| - September 7, 1963 — `September 7` |
| - September 8, 1964 — `September 8` |
| - September 9, 1968 — `September 9` |
| - September 11, 1958 — `September 11` |
| - September 12, 1983 — `September 12` |
| - September 14, 1986 — `September 14` |
| - September 15, 1947 — `September 15` |
| - September 17, 1978 — `September 17` |
| - September 22, 1978 — `September 22` |
| - September 23, 1956 — `September 23` |
| - September 25, 1977 — `September 25` |
| - September 29, 1965 — `September 29` |
| - September 30, 1968 — `September 30` |
| - October 1, 1989 — `October 1` |
| - October 4, 1968 — `October 4` |
| - October 5, 1950 — `October 5` |
| - October 6, 1960 — `October 6` |
| - October 7, 1975 — `October 7` |
| - October 8, 1997 — `October 8` |
| - October 10, 1975 — `October 10` |
| - October 12, 1954 — `October 12` |
| - October 14, 1958 — `October 14` |
| - October 15, 1974 — `October 15` |
| - October 16, 1952 — `October 16` |
| - October 18, 1949 — `October 18` |
| - October 19, 1990 — `October 19` |
| - October 20, 1981 — `October 20` |
| - October 23, 1975 — `October 23` |
| - October 24, 1961 — `October 24` |
| - October 26, 1974 — `October 26` |
| - October 27, 1980 — `October 27` |
| - October 28, 1996 — `October 28` |
| - October 31, 1980 — `October 31` |
| - November 1, 1971 — `November 1` |
| - November 3, 1946 — `November 3` |
| - November 5, 1948 — `November 5` |
| - November 9, 2000 — `November 9` |
| - November 10, 1993 — `November 10` |
| - November 11, 1958 — `November 11` |
| - November 14, 1950 — `November 14` |
| - November 17, 1986 — `November 17` |
| - November 18, 1957 — `November 18` |
| - November 19, 1964 — `November 19` |
| - November 23, 1942 — `November 23` |
| - November 25, 1966 — `November 25` |
| - November 26, 1993 — `November 26` |
| - November 28, 1971 — `November 28` |
| - November 30, 1977 — `November 30` |
| - December 1, 1943 — `December 1` |
| - December 2, 1999 — `December 2` |
| - December 6, 1995 — `December 6` |
| - December 9, 1951 — `December 9` |
| - December 10, 1960 — `December 10` |
| - December 13, 1945 — `December 13` |
| - December 14, 1985 — `December 14` |
| - December 16, 1954 — `December 16` |
| - December 18, 1970 — `December 18` |
| - December 19, 1948 — `December 19` |
| - December 21, 1951 — `December 21` |
| - December 22, 1947 — `December 22` |
| - December 23, 1990 — `December 23` |
| - December 24, 1959 — `December 24` |
| - December 26, 1976 — `December 26` |
| - December 27, 1979 — `December 27` |
| - December 28, 1994 — `December 28` |
| - December 29, 1952 — `December 29` |
| - December 31, 1993 — `December 31` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ## `birth_city` — 200 values |
|
|
| From 246 candidates: 0 dropped as near-duplicates, 19 for a first_token clash, 27 trimmed to the target. |
| |
| No pairs flagged. |
| |
| <details><summary>all 200 values</summary> |
| |
| - Albuquerque, New Mexico — `Albuquerque` |
| - Ann Arbor, Michigan — `Ann` |
| - Antwerp, Belgium — `Ant` |
| - Athens, Greece — `Athens` |
| - Atlanta, Georgia — `Atlanta` |
| - Auckland, New Zealand — `Auckland` |
| - Austin, Texas — `Austin` |
| - Baltimore, Maryland — `Baltimore` |
| - Bangalore, India — `Bangalore` |
| - Barcelona, Spain — `Barcelona` |
| - Basel, Switzerland — `Bas` |
| - Belfast, Northern Ireland — `Belfast` |
| - Bergen, Norway — `Ber` |
| - Berlin, Germany — `Berlin` |
| - Birmingham, England — `Birmingham` |
| - Bogota, Colombia — `Bog` |
| - Boise, Idaho — `Boise` |
| - Bologna, Italy — `B` |
| - Boston, Massachusetts — `Boston` |
| - Boulder, Colorado — `Boulder` |
| - Brisbane, Australia — `Brisbane` |
| - Bristol, England — `Bristol` |
| - Brno, Czechia — `Br` |
| - Budapest, Hungary — `Budapest` |
| - Buenos Aires, Argentina — `Buenos` |
| - Buffalo, New York — `Buffalo` |
| - Calgary, Canada — `Calgary` |
| - Cape Town, South Africa — `Cape` |
| - Cardiff, Wales — `Cardiff` |
| - Charleston, South Carolina — `Charleston` |
| - Charlotte, North Carolina — `Charlotte` |
| - Chattanooga, Tennessee — `Chattanooga` |
| - Chennai, India — `Chennai` |
| - Cincinnati, Ohio — `Cincinnati` |
| - Cleveland, Ohio — `Cleveland` |
| - Coimbra, Portugal — `Co` |
| - Cologne, Germany — `Cologne` |
| - Columbus, Ohio — `Columbus` |
| - Copenhagen, Denmark — `Copenhagen` |
| - Cork, Ireland — `Cork` |
| - Dallas, Texas — `Dallas` |
| - Dayton, Ohio — `Dayton` |
| - Denver, Colorado — `Denver` |
| - Des Moines, Iowa — `Des` |
| - Detroit, Michigan — `Detroit` |
| - Dresden, Germany — `Dresden` |
| - Dunedin, New Zealand — `Dun` |
| - Edinburgh, Scotland — `Edinburgh` |
| - Edmonton, Canada — `Edmonton` |
| - Eindhoven, Netherlands — `E` |
| - El Paso, Texas — `El` |
| - Eugene, Oregon — `Eugene` |
| - Florence, Italy — `Florence` |
| - Fort Collins, Colorado — `Fort` |
| - Frankfurt, Germany — `Frankfurt` |
| - Fresno, California — `Fresno` |
| - Fukuoka, Japan — `Fuk` |
| - Gdansk, Poland — `G` |
| - Geneva, Switzerland — `Geneva` |
| - Glasgow, Scotland — `Glasgow` |
| - Gothenburg, Sweden — `Got` |
| - Granada, Spain — `Gran` |
| - Greensboro, North Carolina — `Greens` |
| - Grenoble, France — `Gren` |
| - Guadalajara, Mexico — `Gu` |
| - Hamburg, Germany — `Hamburg` |
| - Harrisburg, Pennsylvania — `Harris` |
| - Hartford, Connecticut — `Hartford` |
| - Helsinki, Finland — `Helsinki` |
| - Hiroshima, Japan — `Hiroshima` |
| - Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam — `Ho` |
| - Honolulu, Hawaii — `Honolulu` |
| - Houston, Texas — `Houston` |
| - Hyderabad, India — `Hyder` |
| - Indianapolis, Indiana — `Indianapolis` |
| - Innsbruck, Austria — `In` |
| - Istanbul, Turkey — `Istanbul` |
| - Jacksonville, Florida — `Jacksonville` |
| - Jaipur, India — `Ja` |
| - Jakarta, Indonesia — `Jakarta` |
| - Jerusalem, Israel — `Jerusalem` |
| - Kampala, Uganda — `Kamp` |
| - Kansas City, Missouri — `Kansas` |
| - Karlsruhe, Germany — `Karl` |
| - Kaunas, Lithuania — `K` |
| - Knoxville, Tennessee — `Knox` |
| - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — `Kuala` |
| - Lagos, Nigeria — `Lag` |
| - Lancaster, Pennsylvania — `Lancaster` |
| - Las Vegas, Nevada — `Las` |
| - Lausanne, Switzerland — `La` |
| - Leeds, England — `Leeds` |
| - Leipzig, Germany — `Le` |
| - Lille, France — `L` |
| - Lima, Peru — `Lima` |
| - Linz, Austria — `Lin` |
| - Lisbon, Portugal — `Lisbon` |
| - Little Rock, Arkansas — `Little` |
| - Liverpool, England — `Liverpool` |
| - London, England — `London` |
| - Los Angeles, California — `Los` |
| - Louisville, Kentucky — `Louisville` |
| - Lund, Sweden — `Lund` |
| - Luxembourg City, Luxembourg — `Luxembourg` |
| - Madison, Wisconsin — `Madison` |
| - Madrid, Spain — `Madrid` |
| - Malmo, Sweden — `Mal` |
| - Manchester, England — `Manchester` |
| - Manila, Philippines — `Manila` |
| - Marseille, France — `Marse` |
| - Medellin, Colombia — `Med` |
| - Melbourne, Australia — `Melbourne` |
| - Memphis, Tennessee — `Memphis` |
| - Mexico City, Mexico — `Mexico` |
| - Miami, Florida — `Miami` |
| - Milwaukee, Wisconsin — `Milwaukee` |
| - Minneapolis, Minnesota — `Minneapolis` |
| - Mobile, Alabama — `Mobile` |
| - Montpellier, France — `Mont` |
| - Montreal, Canada — `Montreal` |
| - Munich, Germany — `Munich` |
| - Nagoya, Japan — `Nag` |
| - Nairobi, Kenya — `N` |
| - Naples, Italy — `Naples` |
| - Nashville, Tennessee — `Nashville` |
| - New Haven, Connecticut — `New` |
| - Newcastle, England — `Newcastle` |
| - Nice, France — `Nice` |
| - Nottingham, England — `Nottingham` |
| - Oakland, California — `Oakland` |
| - Odense, Denmark — `Od` |
| - Omaha, Nebraska — `Omaha` |
| - Osaka, Japan — `Osaka` |
| - Oslo, Norway — `Oslo` |
| - Ottawa, Canada — `Ottawa` |
| - Padua, Italy — `Pad` |
| - Palermo, Italy — `Pal` |
| - Palo Alto, California — `Palo` |
| - Perth, Australia — `Perth` |
| - Phoenix, Arizona — `Phoenix` |
| - Pisa, Italy — `P` |
| - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — `Pittsburgh` |
| - Portland, Maine — `Portland` |
| - Porto, Portugal — `Port` |
| - Prague, Czechia — `Prague` |
| - Providence, Rhode Island — `Providence` |
| - Quito, Ecuador — `Qu` |
| - Raleigh, North Carolina — `Raleigh` |
| - Reno, Nevada — `Reno` |
| - Reykjavik, Iceland — `Rey` |
| - Richmond, Virginia — `Richmond` |
| - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — `Rio` |
| - Rochester, New York — `Rochester` |
| - Rome, Italy — `Rome` |
| - Rotterdam, Netherlands — `Rot` |
| - Salt Lake City, Utah — `Salt` |
| - San Antonio, Texas — `San` |
| - Santiago, Chile — `Santiago` |
| - Sao Paulo, Brazil — `Sao` |
| - Sapporo, Japan — `Sapp` |
| - Savannah, Georgia — `Savannah` |
| - Seattle, Washington — `Seattle` |
| - Sendai, Japan — `Send` |
| - Seoul, South Korea — `Seoul` |
| - Seville, Spain — `Se` |
| - Sheffield, England — `Sheffield` |
| - Singapore — `Singapore` |
| - Sofia, Bulgaria — `Sof` |
| - Spokane, Washington — `Spokane` |
| - St. Louis, Missouri — `St` |
| - Stockholm, Sweden — `Stockholm` |
| - Sydney, Australia — `Sydney` |
| - Syracuse, New York — `Syracuse` |
| - Taipei, Taiwan — `Tai` |
| - Tampa, Florida — `Tampa` |
| - Tel Aviv, Israel — `Tel` |
| - Thessaloniki, Greece — `The` |
| - Tokyo, Japan — `Tokyo` |
| - Toledo, Ohio — `Toledo` |
| - Toronto, Canada — `Toronto` |
| - Toulouse, France — `T` |
| - Trondheim, Norway — `Tr` |
| - Tucson, Arizona — `Tucson` |
| - Tulsa, Oklahoma — `Tulsa` |
| - Turin, Italy — `Tur` |
| - Uppsala, Sweden — `U` |
| - Utrecht, Netherlands — `Ut` |
| - Valencia, Spain — `Valencia` |
| - Vancouver, Canada — `Vancouver` |
| - Venice, Italy — `Venice` |
| - Vienna, Austria — `Vienna` |
| - Vilnius, Lithuania — `Vil` |
| - Warsaw, Poland — `Warsaw` |
| - Washington, D.C. — `Washington` |
| - Wichita, Kansas — `Wichita` |
| - Winnipeg, Canada — `Winnipeg` |
| - Wroclaw, Poland — `W` |
| - Yokohama, Japan — `Yok` |
| - Zagreb, Croatia — `Z` |
| - Zurich, Switzerland — `Zurich` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ## `university` — 300 values |
| |
| From 373 candidates: 5 dropped as near-duplicates, 38 for a first_token clash, 30 trimmed to the target. |
|
|
| No pairs flagged. |
|
|
| <details><summary>all 300 values</summary> |
|
|
| - Aalborg University — `A` |
| - Adelphi University — `Ad` |
| - Alfred University — `Alfred` |
| - American University — `American` |
| - Amherst College — `Am` |
| - Appalachian State University — `Appalachian` |
| - Arizona State University — `Arizona` |
| - Ashland University — `Ash` |
| - Auburn University — `Auburn` |
| - Augsburg University — `Aug` |
| - Austin College — `Austin` |
| - Babson College — `Bab` |
| - Baldwin Wallace University — `Baldwin` |
| - Ball State University — `Ball` |
| - Bard College — `Bard` |
| - Barnard College — `Barn` |
| - Bates College — `Bates` |
| - Baylor University — `Baylor` |
| - Beloit College — `Bel` |
| - Bentley University — `Bentley` |
| - Bilkent University — `Bil` |
| - Binghamton University — `Bing` |
| - Bocconi University — `B` |
| - Boise State University — `Boise` |
| - Bond University — `Bond` |
| - Boston College — `Boston` |
| - Bowdoin College — `Bow` |
| - Bowling Green State University — `Bowling` |
| - Brandeis University — `Brand` |
| - Brigham Young University — `Brigham` |
| - Brock University — `Brock` |
| - Brown University — `Brown` |
| - Bryn Mawr College — `Bry` |
| - Bucknell University — `Buck` |
| - Butler University — `Butler` |
| - Cairo University — `Cairo` |
| - Caldwell University — `Caldwell` |
| - California Institute of Technology — `California` |
| - Carleton College — `Car` |
| - Carnegie Mellon University — `Carnegie` |
| - Case Western Reserve University — `Case` |
| - Catawba College — `Cat` |
| - Cedarville University — `Cedar` |
| - Centre College — `Centre` |
| - Chalmers University of Technology — `Chal` |
| - Chapman University — `Chapman` |
| - Charles University — `Charles` |
| - Chatham University — `Ch` |
| - Citadel Military College — `Citadel` |
| - Claremont McKenna College — `Clare` |
| - Clarkson University — `Clarkson` |
| - Clemson University — `Clemson` |
| - Coe College — `Co` |
| - Colby College — `Col` |
| - Colorado State University — `Colorado` |
| - Columbia University — `Columbia` |
| - Comenius University — `Com` |
| - Concordia University — `Concord` |
| - Connecticut College — `Connecticut` |
| - Cornell University — `Cornell` |
| - Coventry University — `Cov` |
| - Creighton College — `Cre` |
| - Curtin University — `Curt` |
| - Dalhousie University — `Dal` |
| - Dartmouth College — `Dartmouth` |
| - Davidson College — `Davidson` |
| - Deakin University — `De` |
| - Denison University — `Den` |
| - Dickinson College — `Dickinson` |
| - Doshisha University — `D` |
| - Drake University — `Drake` |
| - Drew University — `Drew` |
| - Duke University — `Duke` |
| - Duquesne University — `Du` |
| - Durham University — `Durham` |
| - Earlham College — `Earl` |
| - East Carolina University — `East` |
| - Eastern Michigan University — `Eastern` |
| - Eckerd College — `E` |
| - Edgewood College — `Ed` |
| - Elmhurst University — `Elm` |
| - Elon University — `Elon` |
| - Emerson College — `Emerson` |
| - Emory University — `Em` |
| - Erasmus University Rotterdam — `Er` |
| - Fairfield University — `Fair` |
| - Fisk University — `F` |
| - Flinders University — `Fl` |
| - Florida State University — `Florida` |
| - Fordham University — `Ford` |
| - Franklin Pierce University — `Franklin` |
| - Fresno Pacific University — `Fresno` |
| - Furman University — `Fur` |
| - Gannon University — `G` |
| - Geneva College — `Geneva` |
| - Georgetown University — `Georgetown` |
| - Georgia Institute of Technology — `Georgia` |
| - Gettysburg College — `Getty` |
| - Gonzaga University — `Gonz` |
| - Goucher College — `Gou` |
| - Griffith University — `Griffith` |
| - Grinnell College — `Gr` |
| - Guilford College — `Gu` |
| - Gustavus Adolphus College — `Gustav` |
| - Hamilton College — `Hamilton` |
| - Hampden-Sydney College — `Hamp` |
| - Harvard University — `Harvard` |
| - Harvey Mudd College — `Harvey` |
| - Hendrix College — `Hend` |
| - Hiram College — `Hir` |
| - Hitotsubashi University — `Hit` |
| - Hobart College — `Hob` |
| - Hofstra University — `Hof` |
| - Hollins University — `Holl` |
| - Hope College — `Hope` |
| - Howard University — `Howard` |
| - Idaho State University — `Idaho` |
| - Illinois State University — `Illinois` |
| - Indiana State University — `Indiana` |
| - Iona University — `I` |
| - Jagiellonian University — `Jag` |
| - James Madison University — `James` |
| - Johns Hopkins University — `Johns` |
| - Kalamazoo College — `Kal` |
| - Kansas State University — `Kansas` |
| - Keele University — `Kee` |
| - Keio University — `Ke` |
| - Kennesaw State University — `Kenn` |
| - Kent State University — `Kent` |
| - Kenyon College — `Ken` |
| - Kettering University — `Ket` |
| - Knox College — `Knox` |
| - Korea University — `Korea` |
| - Kyoto University — `Kyoto` |
| - Kyushu University — `Ky` |
| - La Trobe University — `La` |
| - Lafayette College — `Lafayette` |
| - Lake Forest College — `Lake` |
| - Lancaster University — `Lancaster` |
| - Lawrence Technological University — `Lawrence` |
| - Lehigh University — `Le` |
| - Lesley University — `Les` |
| - Liberty University — `Liberty` |
| - Linfield University — `Lin` |
| - Lipscomb University — `L` |
| - Lund University — `Lund` |
| - Lycoming College — `Ly` |
| - Maastricht University — `Ma` |
| - Macalester College — `Mac` |
| - Mahidol University — `Mah` |
| - Makerere University — `Make` |
| - Manhattan College — `Manhattan` |
| - Marietta College — `Mar` |
| - Marquette University — `Marqu` |
| - Marshall University — `Marshall` |
| - Masaryk University — `Mas` |
| - McGill University — `McGill` |
| - McMaster University — `McMaster` |
| - Meiji University — `Me` |
| - Mercer University — `Mercer` |
| - Merrimack College — `Mer` |
| - Messiah University — `Messiah` |
| - Miami University — `Miami` |
| - Middlebury College — `Middle` |
| - Millsaps College — `Mills` |
| - Misericordia University — `M` |
| - Mississippi State University — `Mississippi` |
| - Monash University — `Mon` |
| - Montana State University — `Montana` |
| - Moravian University — `Mor` |
| - Morehouse College — `More` |
| - Mount Holyoke College — `Mount` |
| - Murray State University — `Murray` |
| - Nagoya University — `Nag` |
| - Nanjing University — `Nan` |
| - Nanyang Technological University — `N` |
| - Nazareth College — `Naz` |
| - New Mexico State University — `New` |
| - Niagara University — `Niagara` |
| - Northeastern University — `Nort` |
| - Northwestern University — `Northwestern` |
| - Oakland University — `Oakland` |
| - Oberlin College — `Ober` |
| - Occidental College — `Occ` |
| - Oglethorpe University — `Og` |
| - Ohio State University — `Ohio` |
| - Oklahoma State University — `Oklahoma` |
| - Old Dominion University — `Old` |
| - Oregon State University — `Oregon` |
| - Osaka University — `Osaka` |
| - Otterbein University — `Ot` |
| - Oxford Brookes University — `Oxford` |
| - Pace University — `Pace` |
| - Pacific Lutheran University — `Pacific` |
| - Peking University — `P` |
| - Pennsylvania State University — `Pennsylvania` |
| - Pepperdine University — `Pepper` |
| - Pomona College — `Pom` |
| - Pompeu Fabra University — `Pompe` |
| - Portland State University — `Portland` |
| - Prairie View A&M University — `Prairie` |
| - Princeton University — `Princeton` |
| - Providence College — `Providence` |
| - Purdue University — `Purdue` |
| - Queen's University — `Queen` |
| - Quinnipiac University — `Quinn` |
| - Radboud University — `Rad` |
| - Ramapo College — `Ram` |
| - Reed College — `Reed` |
| - Regis University — `Reg` |
| - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute — `R` |
| - Rhodes College — `Rhodes` |
| - Rice University — `Rice` |
| - Rider University — `Rider` |
| - Ripon College — `Rip` |
| - Roanoke College — `Ro` |
| - Rochester Institute of Technology — `Rochester` |
| - Rollins College — `Rollins` |
| - Roosevelt University — `Roosevelt` |
| - Rowan University — `Row` |
| - Ryerson University — `Ry` |
| - Sabanci University — `Saban` |
| - Sacred Heart University — `Sacred` |
| - Salisbury University — `Sal` |
| - Samford University — `Sam` |
| - San Diego State University — `San` |
| - Santa Clara University — `Santa` |
| - Scripps College — `Sc` |
| - Seattle Pacific University — `Seattle` |
| - Seton Hall University — `Set` |
| - Shippensburg University — `Sh` |
| - Siena College — `S` |
| - Simmons University — `Simmons` |
| - Simon Fraser University — `Simon` |
| - Skidmore College — `Sk` |
| - Smith College — `Smith` |
| - Sonoma State University — `Son` |
| - Sophia University — `Sophia` |
| - Southern Methodist University — `Southern` |
| - Stanford University — `Stanford` |
| - Stellenbosch University — `St` |
| - Stevens Institute of Technology — `Stevens` |
| - Stonehill College — `Stone` |
| - Suffolk University — `Suffolk` |
| - Sungkyunkwan University — `Sung` |
| - Susquehanna University — `Sus` |
| - Swansea University — `Swansea` |
| - Swarthmore College — `Sw` |
| - Syracuse University — `Syracuse` |
| - Tampere University — `Tam` |
| - Tel Aviv University — `Tel` |
| - Temple University — `Temple` |
| - Tennessee State University — `Tennessee` |
| - Texas Christian University — `Texas` |
| - Thammasat University — `Th` |
| - Tilburg University — `Til` |
| - Tohoku University — `T` |
| - Tongji University — `Tong` |
| - Towson University — `Tow` |
| - Transylvania University — `Trans` |
| - Trent University — `Trent` |
| - Trinity College Dublin — `Trinity` |
| - Troy University — `Troy` |
| - Tufts University — `Tu` |
| - Union College — `Union` |
| - Uppsala University — `U` |
| - Ursinus College — `Urs` |
| - Utah State University — `Utah` |
| - Utrecht University — `Ut` |
| - Valparaiso University — `Val` |
| - Vanderbilt University — `Vanderbilt` |
| - Vassar College — `V` |
| - Villanova University — `Vill` |
| - Virginia Tech — `Virginia` |
| - Wabash College — `W` |
| - Wageningen University — `Wag` |
| - Wake Forest University — `Wake` |
| - Washburn University — `Wash` |
| - Wayne State University — `Wayne` |
| - Wells College — `Wells` |
| - West Virginia University — `West` |
| - Western Michigan University — `Western` |
| - Wheaton College — `Whe` |
| - Whitman College — `Whitman` |
| - Whittier College — `Wh` |
| - Wichita State University — `Wichita` |
| - Widener University — `Wid` |
| - Wilfrid Laurier University — `Wil` |
| - Willamette University — `Will` |
| - Williams College — `Williams` |
| - Winthrop University — `Win` |
| - Worcester Polytechnic Institute — `Worcester` |
| - Wright State University — `Wright` |
| - Xavier University — `Xavier` |
| - Xiamen University — `X` |
| - Yale University — `Yale` |
| - Yeshiva University — `Yes` |
| - York University — `York` |
| - Youngstown State University — `Young` |
| - Zhejiang University — `Z` |
|
|
| </details> |
|
|
| ## `major` — 100 values |
|
|
| From 127 candidates: 11 dropped as near-duplicates, 12 for a first_token clash, 4 trimmed to the target. |
| |
| **Flagged pairs — for a human to accept or reject:** |
| |
| | a | b | why flagged | |
| |---|---|---| |
| | Biochemistry | Chemistry | one contains the other | |
| | Biology | Microbiology | one contains the other | |
| | Economics | Macroeconomics | one contains the other | |
| |
| <details><summary>all 100 values</summary> |
| |
| - Accounting — `Accounting` |
| - Aerospace Engineering — `Aerospace` |
| - African Studies — `African` |
| - Agricultural Science — `Agricultural` |
| - Anthropology — `Anthropology` |
| - Applied Mathematics — `Applied` |
| - Archaeology — `Archae` |
| - Architecture — `Architecture` |
| - Art History — `Art` |
| - Astronomy — `Astron` |
| - Astrophysics — `Ast` |
| - Atmospheric Science — `Atmospheric` |
| - Biochemistry — `Bi` |
| - Bioengineering — `Bio` |
| - Biology — `Biology` |
| - Business Administration — `Business` |
| - Chemical Engineering — `Chemical` |
| - Chemistry — `Chemistry` |
| - Civil Engineering — `Civil` |
| - Classics — `Classics` |
| - Cognitive Science — `Cognitive` |
| - Communications — `Communications` |
| - Comparative Literature — `Compar` |
| - Computer Engineering — `Computer` |
| - Criminology — `Crim` |
| - Data Science — `Data` |
| - Dentistry — `Dent` |
| - Earth Science — `Earth` |
| - Ecology — `Ecology` |
| - Econometrics — `E` |
| - Economics — `Economics` |
| - Education — `Education` |
| - Electrical Engineering — `Electrical` |
| - Engineering Physics — `Engineering` |
| - English Literature — `English` |
| - Environmental Engineering — `Environmental` |
| - Epidemiology — `Epidem` |
| - Film Studies — `Film` |
| - Finance — `Finance` |
| - Forestry — `Forestry` |
| - French Literature — `French` |
| - Genetics — `Genetics` |
| - Geography — `Ge` |
| - German Studies — `German` |
| - Graphic Design — `Graphic` |
| - Health Policy — `Health` |
| - Industrial Design — `Industrial` |
| - Information Science — `Information` |
| - International Relations — `International` |
| - Japanese Studies — `Japanese` |
| - Journalism — `Journalism` |
| - Linguistics — `L` |
| - Macroeconomics — `Macro` |
| - Management Science — `Management` |
| - Marketing — `Marketing` |
| - Materials Science — `Materials` |
| - Mechanical Engineering — `Mechanical` |
| - Media Studies — `Media` |
| - Medicine — `Medicine` |
| - Microbiology — `Micro` |
| - Museum Studies — `Museum` |
| - Nanotechnology — `Nan` |
| - Neuroscience — `Neuroscience` |
| - Nuclear Engineering — `Nuclear` |
| - Nursing — `Nursing` |
| - Nutrition Science — `Nutrition` |
| - Occupational Therapy — `Occup` |
| - Oceanography — `Ocean` |
| - Operations Research — `Operations` |
| - Paleontology — `Pale` |
| - Petroleum Engineering — `Petroleum` |
| - Pharmacology — `Pharmac` |
| - Pharmacy — `Pharm` |
| - Philosophy — `Philosophy` |
| - Photography — `Photography` |
| - Physical Therapy — `Physical` |
| - Plant Science — `Plant` |
| - Political Science — `Political` |
| - Psychology — `Psychology` |
| - Public Administration — `Public` |
| - Radiology — `Rad` |
| - Religious Studies — `Religious` |
| - Robotics — `Robotics` |
| - Russian Literature — `Russian` |
| - Social Work — `Social` |
| - Sociology — `Soci` |
| - Software Engineering — `Software` |
| - Soil Science — `So` |
| - Spanish Literature — `Spanish` |
| - Sports Science — `Sports` |
| - Statistics — `Statistics` |
| - Structural Engineering — `Struct` |
| - Supply Chain Management — `Supply` |
| - Sustainability Science — `S` |
| - Systems Engineering — `Systems` |
| - Theatre Arts — `Theatre` |
| - Theology — `The` |
| - Toxicology — `Toxic` |
| - Urban Planning — `Urban` |
| - Zoology — `Zo` |
| |
| </details> |
| |
| ## `employer` — 250 values |
| |
| From 430 candidates: 0 dropped as near-duplicates, 45 for a first_token clash, 135 trimmed to the target. |
|
|
| No pairs flagged. |
|
|
| <details><summary>all 250 values</summary> |
|
|
| - ABB — `AB` |
| - AT&T — `AT` |
| - Adidas — `Adidas` |
| - Adobe — `Adobe` |
| - Adyen — `Ad` |
| - Agilent Technologies — `Ag` |
| - Air Canada — `Air` |
| - Akamai — `Ak` |
| - Alaska Airlines — `Alaska` |
| - Alcoa — `Al` |
| - Aldi — `Ald` |
| - Allianz — `All` |
| - Alphabet — `Alphabet` |
| - Altria — `Alt` |
| - Amgen — `Am` |
| - Analog Devices — `Analog` |
| - Apple — `Apple` |
| - Arcelor Mittal — `Ar` |
| - Asahi Breweries — `As` |
| - AstraZeneca — `Ast` |
| - Autodesk — `Aut` |
| - Avery Dennison — `Avery` |
| - Aviva — `Av` |
| - Bandai Namco — `Band` |
| - Barclays — `Barclays` |
| - Barilla — `Bar` |
| - Baxter International — `Baxter` |
| - Bayer — `Bayer` |
| - Bechtel — `Be` |
| - Best Buy — `Best` |
| - BlackRock — `Black` |
| - Bombardier — `Bomb` |
| - Bosch — `Bos` |
| - Boston Scientific — `Boston` |
| - Bridgestone — `Brid` |
| - Brother Industries — `Brother` |
| - Bunge — `Bun` |
| - CBRE Group — `CB` |
| - CD Projekt — `CD` |
| - CSX — `CS` |
| - Cadence Design Systems — `Cad` |
| - Canon — `Canon` |
| - Capcom — `Capcom` |
| - Carlsberg — `Car` |
| - Caterpillar — `Cater` |
| - Charter Communications — `Charter` |
| - Chevron — `Chevron` |
| - Chubb — `Ch` |
| - Citigroup — `Cit` |
| - Cloudflare — `Cloud` |
| - Coca-Cola — `Coca` |
| - Colgate-Palmolive — `Col` |
| - Comcast — `Comcast` |
| - Commerzbank — `Com` |
| - Compass Group — `Compass` |
| - Concentrix — `Concent` |
| - Continental — `Continental` |
| - Coupang — `Coup` |
| - Credit Agricole — `Credit` |
| - DSV — `DS` |
| - Danaher — `Dana` |
| - Danone — `Dan` |
| - Deutsche Bahn — `Deutsche` |
| - Diageo — `Di` |
| - Dow — `Dow` |
| - DuPont — `Du` |
| - Duke Energy — `Duke` |
| - Ecolab — `E` |
| - Edwards Lifesciences — `Edwards` |
| - Electronic Arts — `Electronic` |
| - Emerson Electric — `Emerson` |
| - Enel — `En` |
| - Equifax — `Equ` |
| - Ericsson — `Eric` |
| - Essity — `Ess` |
| - Etihad Airways — `Et` |
| - Expedia — `Exp` |
| - Ferrari — `Ferrari` |
| - Ferrero — `Fer` |
| - Fidelity Investments — `F` |
| - Finnair — `Finn` |
| - Flinders Port — `Fl` |
| - Fluor — `Flu` |
| - Freeport-McMoRan — `Fre` |
| - Garmin — `Garmin` |
| - Generali — `General` |
| - Gilead Sciences — `G` |
| - Glencore — `Glen` |
| - Goldman Sachs — `Goldman` |
| - Goodyear — `Good` |
| - Grainger — `Gra` |
| - Grifols — `Gr` |
| - HCL Technologies — `H` |
| - Halliburton — `Hall` |
| - Heineken — `He` |
| - Hershey — `Hers` |
| - Hikvision — `Hik` |
| - Holcim — `Hol` |
| - Honeywell — `Honey` |
| - Hyundai Motor — `Hyundai` |
| - IBM — `IBM` |
| - ING Group — `IN` |
| - Iberdrola — `I` |
| - Illinois Tool Works — `Illinois` |
| - Illumina — `Illum` |
| - Intel — `Intel` |
| - Intesa Sanpaolo — `Int` |
| - Jacobs Solutions — `Jacobs` |
| - John Wiley and Sons — `John` |
| - Johnson Controls — `Johnson` |
| - Juniper Networks — `Jun` |
| - KBR — `K` |
| - Kellanova — `Kell` |
| - Keurig Dr Pepper — `Ke` |
| - Kingspan — `Kings` |
| - Komatsu — `Kom` |
| - Kroger — `Kro` |
| - Lam Research — `Lam` |
| - Lego Group — `Lego` |
| - Lenovo — `Lenovo` |
| - Levi Strauss — `Levi` |
| - Liberty Mutual — `Liberty` |
| - Lindt — `Lind` |
| - Logitech — `Log` |
| - Macquarie Group — `Mac` |
| - Maersk — `Ma` |
| - Mahindra — `Mah` |
| - Mapfre — `Map` |
| - Marriott International — `Marriott` |
| - Mars — `Mars` |
| - Masco — `Mas` |
| - Mastercard — `Master` |
| - McCormick — `McCorm` |
| - McKesson — `McK` |
| - Medtronic — `Med` |
| - Merck — `Mer` |
| - MetLife — `Met` |
| - Meta Platforms — `Meta` |
| - Michelin — `Miche` |
| - Micron Technology — `Mic` |
| - Microsoft — `Microsoft` |
| - Mizuho Financial Group — `Miz` |
| - Moderna — `Modern` |
| - Moody's — `Moody` |
| - Morgan Stanley — `Morgan` |
| - Motorola Solutions — `Motorola` |
| - Munich Re — `Munich` |
| - NTT Data — `N` |
| - Nasdaq — `Nas` |
| - NatWest Group — `Nat` |
| - Netflix — `Netflix` |
| - Nike — `Nike` |
| - Nintendo — `Nintendo` |
| - Nokia — `Nokia` |
| - Norfolk Southern — `Norfolk` |
| - Northrop Grumman — `North` |
| - Novartis — `Nov` |
| - Nutrien — `Nut` |
| - Okta — `Ok` |
| - Olympus — `Olympus` |
| - Omron — `Om` |
| - Otis Worldwide — `Ot` |
| - PTC — `P` |
| - Pandora — `Pandora` |
| - Patagonia — `Pat` |
| - PepsiCo — `Pepsi` |
| - PerkinElmer — `Per` |
| - Pfizer — `Pf` |
| - Philips — `Philips` |
| - Porsche — `Porsche` |
| - Prologis — `Pro` |
| - Prudential — `Pr` |
| - Qantas — `Q` |
| - Quanta Services — `Qu` |
| - Raytheon — `Ray` |
| - Reckitt — `Reck` |
| - Reliance Industries — `Rel` |
| - Renault — `Renault` |
| - Ricoh — `Ric` |
| - Rio Tinto — `Rio` |
| - Rockwell Automation — `Rock` |
| - Rolls-Royce — `Rolls` |
| - Ryder System — `Ryder` |
| - SAP — `SAP` |
| - SKF — `SK` |
| - Saint-Gobain — `Saint` |
| - Salesforce — `Sales` |
| - Sandvik — `Sand` |
| - Sanofi — `San` |
| - Santander — `Sant` |
| - Schlumberger — `Schl` |
| - Schneider Electric — `Schneider` |
| - Sega Sammy — `Sega` |
| - Sembcorp — `Sem` |
| - ServiceNow — `Service` |
| - Sharp — `Sharp` |
| - Shell — `Shell` |
| - Shiseido — `Sh` |
| - Shopify — `Shop` |
| - Siemens — `Siem` |
| - Sika — `S` |
| - Skanska — `Sk` |
| - Sonova — `Son` |
| - Southwest Airlines — `Southwest` |
| - Stantec — `St` |
| - Starbucks — `Starbucks` |
| - State Street — `State` |
| - Sumitomo Chemical — `Sum` |
| - Swatch Group — `Sw` |
| - Swiss Re — `Swiss` |
| - Take-Two Interactive — `Take` |
| - Teck Resources — `Te` |
| - Telenor — `Tel` |
| - Teleperformance — `Tele` |
| - Teradyne — `Ter` |
| - Tesco — `Tes` |
| - Tesla — `Tesla` |
| - Tetra Tech — `Tet` |
| - Thales — `Th` |
| - Thermo Fisher Scientific — `Ther` |
| - Thomson Reuters — `Thomson` |
| - Tokio Marine — `Tok` |
| - TotalEnergies — `Total` |
| - Tractor Supply — `T` |
| - Turkish Airlines — `Turkish` |
| - Tyson Foods — `Tyson` |
| - UBS — `U` |
| - Unilever — `Un` |
| - Union Pacific — `Union` |
| - Unity Software — `Unity` |
| - Vale — `Vale` |
| - Vestas — `Vest` |
| - Vinci — `Vin` |
| - Visa — `Visa` |
| - Volkswagen — `Volkswagen` |
| - Volvo — `Volvo` |
| - Walgreens — `Wal` |
| - Walt Disney — `Walt` |
| - Waters — `Waters` |
| - Wayfair — `Way` |
| - Wells Fargo — `Wells` |
| - Weyerhaeuser — `We` |
| - Wolters Kluwer — `Wol` |
| - Woolworths Group — `Wool` |
| - Xylem — `X` |
| - Yamaha — `Yamaha` |
| - Yara International — `Y` |
| - Yokogawa — `Yok` |
| - Zalando — `Z` |
| - Zurich Insurance — `Zurich` |
|
|
| </details> |
|
|
