article stringlengths 77 232k ⌀ | abstract stringlengths 212 2.72k | section_names stringlengths 1 1.13k ⌀ |
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a recent systematic analysis showed that in 2011 , 314 ( 296 - 331 ) million children younger than 5 years were mildly , moderately or severely stunted and 258 ( 240 - 274 ) million were mildly , moderately or severely underweight in the developing countries .
in iran a study among 752 high school girls in sistan and b... | background : the present study was carried out to assess the effects of community nutrition intervention based on advocacy approach on malnutrition status among school - aged children in shiraz , iran.materials and methods : this case - control nutritional intervention has been done between 2008 and 2009 on 2897 prima... | INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Participants
Instruments
Procedure
First step
Second step
Third step
Forth step
Interventions
Fifth step (assessment)
Data analysis
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION |
it occurs in more than 50% of patients and may reach 90% in certain types of cancers , especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.1 anemia is defined as an inadequate circulating level of hemoglobin ( hb ) ( hb < 12 g / dl ) and may arise as a result of the underlying disease , bleeding , p... | backgroundanemia in patients with cancer who are undergoing active therapy is commonly encountered and may worsen quality of life in these patients . the effect of blood transfusion is often temporary and may be associated with serious adverse events .
erythropoiesis - stimulating agents are not effective in 30%50% ... | Introduction
Patients and methods
Study design
Treatment
Assessment
Statistical analysis
Results
Discussion
Conclusion |
tardive dystonia ( td ) , a rarer side effect after longer exposure to antipsychotics , is characterized by local or general , sustained , involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group , with twisting movements , generally slow , which may affect the limbs , trunk , neck , or face .
td has been shown to develop i... | tardive dystonia ( td ) is a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications , more with typical antipsychotics , that is potentially irreversible in affected patients .
studies show that newer atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk of td . as a result , many clinicians may have developed a false sense of securi... | INTRODUCTION
CASE REPORT
DISCUSSION
Declaration of patient consent
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest |
lepidoptera include agricultural pests that , through feeding and other activities , negatively affect stored grains , food and fiber crops [ 2 , 3 ] . since a single lepidoptera adult can produce hundreds of eggs , and their primary food source is typically plant material , they can cause significant damage to agricul... | many lepidopteran insects are agricultural pests that affect stored grains , food and fiber crops .
these insects have negative ecological and economic impacts since they lower crop yield , and pesticides are expensive and can have off - target effects on beneficial arthropods
. a better understanding of lepidopte... | 1. Introduction
2. Insect Immunity
3. Signaling Pathways Involved in Antimicrobial Peptide Gene Expression
3.1. Induction of AMP Genes by the NF-kB Family of Transcription Factors
3.2. Recognition and Proteolytic Cascades
3.3. Toll Pathway
3.4. IMD Pathway
4. Conclusions |
syncope is caused by transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion and is characterized by transient loss of consciousness with a rapid onset followed by spontaneous and complete recovery .
clinical features of syncope may include myoclonic jerks which are often multifocal and asynchronous , convulsions , and urinary incont... | we present an unusual case of recurrent cough syncope in a 43-year - old woman , which was initially thought to be seizures .
syncopal episodes were triggered by paroxysms of cough and were characterized by unresponsiveness and myoclonic jerks in her extremities .
she had a left - sided glomus jugulare tumor that ... | Introduction
Case report
Discussion
Conflict of interest |
world - wide , infertility affects 1015% of couples who are trying to conceive , and about 15% of these cases are caused by male factors , which affect 1 out of 20 men in the general population .
most cases of male infertility are idiopathic , apart from several etiologies , such as obstruction of deferent duct , varic... | backgroundmicrornas ( mirnas ) play pivotal roles in spermatogenesis .
microrna-210 ( mir-210 ) expression was up - regulated in the testes of sterile men with non - obstructive azoospermia ( noa ) .
however , the underlying mechanisms of mir-210 involved in the spermatogenesis in patients with noa are unknown.mat... | Background
Material and Methods
Human testicular samples
Immunohistochemistry Staining
RNA extraction and real-time PCR
Western blotting
Cell lines/cell culture and transfection
Statistical analysis
Results
IGF2 located in spermatocytes in the testis of patients with OA
Down-regulation of IGF2 in testes of MA and hypos... |
midwife - led primary delivery care for low - risk pregnant women during labor has been reported to have various advantages , such as increased odds of high maternal satisfaction and a decrease of unnecessary medical interventions [ 18 ] .
although the maternity care system for low - risk pregnant women peculiar to... |
objective .
the objective of this study was to describe the recent clinical characteristics of labor using 3 systems of japanese midwife - led primary delivery care , as follows : ( 1 ) those intending to give birth at home managed by midwives who do not belong to our hospital , ( 2 ) those planning to give birth ... | 1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion |
diabetes decreases the overall life expectancy and cause a heavy burden on public health ( 1 ) .
moreover , the asia - pacific region is considered to be on the verge of an emerging diabetes epidemic ( 2 ) .
the development of type 2 diabetes is affected by genetic and environmental determinants ( 3 ) .
recently , one ... | type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance , and enpp1 plays an important role in insulin resistance .
we investigated the association of the enpp1 k121q polymorphism with both diabetes and obesity ( body mass index [ bmi ] ) in korean male workers .
the study design was case - control .
subjects wer... | INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Subjects
DNA extraction and PCR
Statistical analysis
RESULTS
DISCUSSION |
lipid apheresis provides a safe and effective means of treating patients with severe hyperlipidemia . it
functions by first separating plasma from blood cells with a cell separator and then using either the adsorption of apolipoprotein b by affinity columns containing anti - apolipoprotein b antibodies or dextran sulph... | lipid apheresis is used to treat patients with severe hyperlipidemia by reducing low - density lipoprotein cholesterol ( ldl - c ) .
this study examines the effect of apheresis on the lipid panel and cardiac event rates before and after apheresis .
an electronic health record screen of ambulatory patients identifi... | 1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion |
agenesis of the inferior vena cava ( ivc ) as a cause of recurrent deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) is uncommon .
a 33-year - old male with no family history of thrombophilia , who had experienced multiple recurrent episodes of dvt over a 15-year period of unknown cause , was admitted into our hospital because of celluliti... | background : agenesis of the inferior vena cava ( ivc ) as a cause of recurrent deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) is uncommon.case:a 33-year - old male with no family history of thrombophilia , who had experienced multiple recurrent episodes of dvt over a 15-year period of unknown cause , was admitted into our hospital bec... | Background:
Case:
Conclusion:
Background
Case
Conclusion |
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Dataset Summary
First 10k rows of the scientific_papers["pubmed"] dataset. 10:1:1 split.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
train_dataset = load_dataset("ronitHF/pubmed-10k", split="train")
val_dataset = load_dataset("ronitHF/pubmed-10k", split="validation")
test_dataset = load_dataset("ronitHF/pubmed-10k", split="test")
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