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pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained( |
"stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16 |
).to("cuda") |
# Run the attention ops without efficiency. |
pipe.unet.set_default_attn_processor() |
pipe.vae.set_default_attn_processor() |
prompt = "Astronaut in a jungle, cold color palette, muted colors, detailed, 8k" |
image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=30).images[0] bfloat16 reduces the latency from 7.36 seconds to 4.63 seconds: Why bfloat16? Using a reduced numerical precision (such as float16, bfloat16) to run inference doesn’t affect the generation quality but significantly improves latency. The benefits of using the bfloa... |
import torch |
pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained( |
"stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16 |
).to("cuda") |
prompt = "Astronaut in a jungle, cold color palette, muted colors, detailed, 8k" |
image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=30).images[0] scaled_dot_product_attention improves the latency from 4.63 seconds to 3.31 seconds. Use faster kernels with torch.compile Compile the UNet and the VAE to benefit from the faster kernels. First, configure a few compiler flags: Copied from diffusers import Stabl... |
import torch |
torch._inductor.config.conv_1x1_as_mm = True |
torch._inductor.config.coordinate_descent_tuning = True |
torch._inductor.config.epilogue_fusion = False |
torch._inductor.config.coordinate_descent_check_all_directions = True For the full list of compiler flags, refer to this file. It is also important to change the memory layout of the UNet and the VAE to “channels_last” when compiling them. This ensures maximum speed: Copied pipe.unet.to(memory_format=torch.channels_l... |
pipe.vae.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last) Then, compile and perform inference: Copied # Compile the UNet and VAE. |
pipe.unet = torch.compile(pipe.unet, mode="max-autotune", fullgraph=True) |
pipe.vae.decode = torch.compile(pipe.vae.decode, mode="max-autotune", fullgraph=True) |
prompt = "Astronaut in a jungle, cold color palette, muted colors, detailed, 8k" |
# First call to `pipe` will be slow, subsequent ones will be faster. |
image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=30).images[0] torch.compile offers different backends and modes. As we’re aiming for maximum inference speed, we opt for the inductor backend using the “max-autotune”. “max-autotune” uses CUDA graphs and optimizes the compilation graph specifically for latency. Specifying fullgr... |
import torch |
# Notice the two new flags at the end. |
torch._inductor.config.conv_1x1_as_mm = True |
torch._inductor.config.coordinate_descent_tuning = True |
torch._inductor.config.epilogue_fusion = False |
torch._inductor.config.coordinate_descent_check_all_directions = True |
torch._inductor.config.force_fuse_int_mm_with_mul = True |
torch._inductor.config.use_mixed_mm = True Define the filtering functions: Copied def dynamic_quant_filter_fn(mod, *args): |
return ( |
isinstance(mod, torch.nn.Linear) |
and mod.in_features > 16 |
and (mod.in_features, mod.out_features) |
not in [ |
(1280, 640), |
(1920, 1280), |
(1920, 640), |
(2048, 1280), |
(2048, 2560), |
(2560, 1280), |
(256, 128), |
(2816, 1280), |
(320, 640), |
(512, 1536), |
(512, 256), |
(512, 512), |
(640, 1280), |
(640, 1920), |
(640, 320), |
(640, 5120), |
(640, 640), |
(960, 320), |
(960, 640), |
] |
) |
def conv_filter_fn(mod, *args): |
return ( |
isinstance(mod, torch.nn.Conv2d) and mod.kernel_size == (1, 1) and 128 in [mod.in_channels, mod.out_channels] |
) Then apply all the optimizations discussed so far: Copied # SDPA + bfloat16. |
pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained( |
"stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16 |
).to("cuda") |
# Combine attention projection matrices. |
pipe.fuse_qkv_projections() |
# Change the memory layout. |
pipe.unet.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last) |
pipe.vae.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last) Since this quantization support is limited to linear layers only, we also turn suitable pointwise convolution layers into linear layers to maximize the benefit. Copied from torchao import swap_conv2d_1x1_to_linear |
swap_conv2d_1x1_to_linear(pipe.unet, conv_filter_fn) |
swap_conv2d_1x1_to_linear(pipe.vae, conv_filter_fn) Apply dynamic quantization: Copied from torchao import apply_dynamic_quant |
apply_dynamic_quant(pipe.unet, dynamic_quant_filter_fn) |
apply_dynamic_quant(pipe.vae, dynamic_quant_filter_fn) Finally, compile and perform inference: Copied pipe.unet = torch.compile(pipe.unet, mode="max-autotune", fullgraph=True) |
pipe.vae.decode = torch.compile(pipe.vae.decode, mode="max-autotune", fullgraph=True) |
prompt = "Astronaut in a jungle, cold color palette, muted colors, detailed, 8k" |
image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=30).images[0] Applying dynamic quantization improves the latency from 2.52 seconds to 2.43 seconds. |
Custom Diffusion Custom Diffusion is a training technique for personalizing image generation models. Like Textual Inversion, DreamBooth, and LoRA, Custom Diffusion only requires a few (~4-5) example images. This technique works by only training weights in the cross-attention layers, and it uses a special word to repres... |
cd diffusers |
pip install . Navigate to the example folder with the training script and install the required dependencies: Copied cd examples/custom_diffusion |
pip install -r requirements.txt |
pip install clip-retrieval 🤗 Accelerate is a library for helping you train on multiple GPUs/TPUs or with mixed-precision. It’ll automatically configure your training setup based on your hardware and environment. Take a look at the 🤗 Accelerate Quick tour to learn more. Initialize an 🤗 Accelerate environment: Copie... |
write_basic_config() Lastly, if you want to train a model on your own dataset, take a look at the Create a dataset for training guide to learn how to create a dataset that works with the training script. The following sections highlight parts of the training script that are important for understanding how to modify it,... |
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