text
large_stringlengths
148
17k
id
large_stringlengths
47
47
score
float64
2.69
5.31
tokens
int64
36
7.79k
format
large_stringclasses
13 values
topic
large_stringclasses
2 values
fr_ease
float64
20
157
It was the brightest cosmic explosion ever observed, and astronomers are still hotly debating its origin and implications. But already the giant flare of December 27, 2004, produced by a bizarre star in our own Milky Way galaxy, is providing a partial solution to a 10-year-old astrophysical mystery. Such "magnetar" fla...
<urn:uuid:af6a0353-e4ad-4e53-b7ce-9d917e4ae44e>
3.59375
665
Truncated
Science & Tech.
38.888627
Two mechanisms for generating rotation in a volcanic plume have been shown. As the plume shoots up at an astounding 200 to 600 meters a second--winds from the environment surrounding the volcano can come into the picture as a horizontal vortex tube that is tilted and stretched as it travels up. This mechanism is simila...
<urn:uuid:1133c0c7-f135-4933-aec0-cefd4da932fb>
4.0625
119
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
41.94075
I am currently taking a biology class. I do not understand this concept. I understand that the electrostatic repulsion of the negative charges, resonance stabilization and hydration stabilization all ... Warm blooded animals like us keep their temperature constant irrespective of their surroundings. But how do they do ...
<urn:uuid:ab829c47-c717-4f69-83bd-18918e9c26d3>
3.421875
201
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
52.368441
What would it take to go all renewable? What would it take to use exclusively renewable energy resources? What would you have to add to or take away from your home? How would your life change? For most of my energy entries, I’ve talked about conservation at the individual level. That’s because I know we can make change...
<urn:uuid:11366805-5c15-446f-903b-864bc2f3c3af>
2.6875
871
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
60.014874
The “solar weather forecast” for the next few years is for increasingly poor conditions – as the solar cycle picks up, more matter will fly out from the Sun and eventually collide with our planet’s magnetic field, where the trapped high energy particles will then lose energy by radiation, so potentially disrupting many...
<urn:uuid:48d4b635-754f-426f-9a2c-2a4bffec6661>
3.171875
413
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
37.314171
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index][Subject Index][Author Index] "Flight theory has legs" I'm not quite convinced. I wonder if Chris examined the hand-claws of theropods. After all, sinornithosaurs, microraptors and archaeopterygians had *four* limbs to climb trees with. "Flight t...
<urn:uuid:8734e78d-fbc9-4f38-8ede-31021182a979>
3.296875
808
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
47.268638
Alternate name: Lightning Bug Family: Lampyridae, Fireflies view all from this family Description Somewhat flattened beetle with threadlike antennae; large, widely separated eyes; and head clearly visible from above. Primarily black, with two bright-red eyespots on its thorax and yellow edging on thorax and wing case. ...
<urn:uuid:7f1a5b8d-7cdf-41bc-b3c6-5ad2e8fb2e0d>
3.171875
277
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
48.392747
Assuming a solid rectangular plate, hinged along one edge. How does one calculate the mass of the plate if the force necessary to lift the opposite edge is known? This is blatantly a homework question, so we're only allowed to discuss methods, and not give you the answer. With any problem like this the very first thing...
<urn:uuid:fef64026-b316-4202-84a4-f0427385dc19>
2.84375
214
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
65.776591
Thursday, November 20, 2008 Now for a serious post about outer space... Constellation is the name of NASA's program to return to the moon, and possibly continue on to Mars, or even maybe other destinations in the solar system. It consists of two major components, the Ares booster system and the Orion crew vehicle. The ...
<urn:uuid:d694384c-e527-4f28-b52e-44c9a20c6f13>
3.328125
2,335
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
35.83971
SCons also allows you to identify the output file and input source files using Python keyword arguments. The output file is known as the target, and the source file(s) are known (logically enough) as the source. The Python syntax for this is: src_files = Split('main.c file1.c file2.c') Program(target = 'program', sourc...
<urn:uuid:15b5733b-4d10-45e1-853f-0ca4ccae1563>
2.8125
180
Documentation
Software Dev.
52.651138
US, UK and Hong Kong Researchers have produce a unique ‘movie’ of climate reaching back 5 million years, by bringing together data drilled from ocean beds. It reveals three important temperature patterns during the warm early part of the Pliocene period that they couldn’t recreate together in climate models using exist...
<urn:uuid:e4d577a7-a41d-4dc9-a469-69632057e843>
4.03125
329
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
35.331164
Orbits 'R' Us! When we talk about how Earth and the other planets travel around the Sun, we say they orbit the Sun. Likewise, the moon orbits Earth. Many artificial satellites also orbit Earth. When it comes to satellites, space engineers have different types of orbits to choose from. Satellites can orbit Earth's equat...
<urn:uuid:be10391b-711c-4d12-bb9c-078fc593a1b0>
3.859375
518
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
58.173133
We have learned two important things from the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Study (BEST): - Denier claims that prior scientific analysis of the key land surface temperature data OVER-estimated the warming trend were not merely wrong, but the reverse was true. Warming has been high and accelerating. - The Deniers a...
<urn:uuid:eaa45501-c25e-4cb3-a698-4d7a1a672961>
2.703125
1,587
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
55.391253
Tuesday 18 June Elegance coral (Catalaphyllia jardinei) Elegance coral fact file - Find out more - Print factsheet Elegance coral description With its distinctive green tentacles, tipped with bright pink, elegance coral (Catalaphyllia jardinei) is one of the most beautiful of all corals. Many individual coral polyps co...
<urn:uuid:d46bdb37-261f-4f27-a7c3-d3707ffb68f3>
3.09375
1,801
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
31.877323
A phylum - also known as a division when referring to plants - is a scientfic way of grouping together related organisms. All the members of a phylum have a common ancestor and anatomical similarities. For instance, all the arthropods have external skeletons. Phlya are large groups and are further subdivided into class...
<urn:uuid:790e61d5-5550-4f50-87aa-640bf546fd25>
3.671875
223
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
46.405909
Chemical rockets operate on essentially the same technology that we've had since the 1930s, and it's dangerous, expensive, and very inefficient. It's high time for a better way of getting to space, and lasers might be the way to do it. The problem with chemically powered rockets is that they effectively waste a crazy a...
<urn:uuid:2fd7b97f-ae61-4101-9975-c1c12eb5abf8>
3.53125
458
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
49.515909
The physics of espionage As the 23rd Bond movie, Skyfall, hits cinemas, we take a look at the physics behind spying. Premiering on 26 October, Skyfall, the 23rd film in the official James Bond franchise, sees the reintroduction of MI6’s gadgetmaster, known only as Q. Innovative gizmos have long been a staple of the ser...
<urn:uuid:93430aa0-1200-4037-b399-97bbbac7d02c>
2.90625
1,023
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
32.463424
Today in History – November 28, 1964 – Mariner 4, was launched and became the first successful mission to Mars. Reaching Mars on a flyby on July 14 and 15, 1965, it was the first spacecraft to return close-up images of the surface (center image above) and lasted three years in solar orbit. In Mariner 4′s 21 pictures, t...
<urn:uuid:ef0d8dea-0936-4571-afcb-f58363f68be9>
4.09375
286
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
39.184349
With the recent eruption of Eyjafjallajokull added onto the earthquakes in Haiti and Peru its making some scientists wonder if we are experiencing "Tectonic Implosion" A new study done by the newly created International Panel on Tectonic Implosion (IPTI) reports that there could be a correlation between oil pumped out ...
<urn:uuid:3794162e-96fe-43fa-860a-aac3ea11a79e>
2.734375
368
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
44.427392
Biodiversity is the variety of all life on Earth. It includes all the Earth’s habitats and the species that live in them, from the smallest micro-organisms to huge mammals like the blue whale. Humans depend on biodiversity for food, fuel and other vital services, yet human activity is causing biodiversity to decline. A...
<urn:uuid:b1232666-82ea-4e11-90ce-99ea5bde258a>
3.9375
309
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
40.597252
Data reported by the weather station: 265440 Latitude: 55.86 | Longitude: 26.61 | Altitude: 122 |Main||Year 1975 climate||Select a month| To calculate annual averages, we analyzed data of 364 days (99.73% of year). If in the average or annual total of some data is missing information of 10 or more days, this is not dis...
<urn:uuid:24c19f8d-52b4-40b8-b454-e81ab8250ba0>
2.703125
348
Structured Data
Science & Tech.
68.873217
This is an artist's rendering of solar wind coming towards the Earth and its magnetosphere. Click on image for full size is flinging 1 million tons of material out into space every second! We call this material solar wind. If you add all this material up over the course of a day, it's like the mass of Utah's Great Salt...
<urn:uuid:9a09f6e0-c932-43f9-9b65-8c79d97de165>
3.515625
568
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
61.869461
.pyofiles so that executing the same file is faster the second time (recompilation from source to byte code can be avoided). This ``intermediate language'' is said to run on a ``virtual machine'' that calls the subroutines corresponding to each bytecode. int(3.15)converts the floating point number to the integer 3, but...
<urn:uuid:8f0fc7e1-faaa-4477-8199-627d15bf45c6>
3.046875
737
Documentation
Software Dev.
60.577372
Your worries arise from asymmetry between how you view ordinary mathematics and how you view logic and model theory. If it is the business of logic and model theory to provide foundations for the rest of mathematics then, of course, logicians and model theorists will not be allowed to use mathematical methods until the...
<urn:uuid:886edcd9-c46e-4b39-bdef-9f44ce8ce939>
2.84375
567
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
29.247082
Genus: Colonies of 4 (or 2, 8, 16) cells attached side by side, arranged linearly or zigzag; cell body elliptical or spindle or crescent in shape; terminal cells with spiny projections in many species; cell wall usually smooth, but in some species granulated or dented or ridged (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-wate...
<urn:uuid:32985398-4ac9-4ec1-8e51-498de105750e>
3.0625
185
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
51.701787
According to a new study reported on by National Geographic, all of the flipping, flapping, undulating, kicking, tail whipping, swishing and swoshing that sea creatures use to propel themselves in the ocean may account for a large portion of “ocean mixing” and this in turn may make climate change modeling even more com...
<urn:uuid:871ae520-e400-497f-aad6-65013ef071a3>
3.609375
456
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
46.395179
Image 1 in this series (right) was taken from Davis in Feb 1998. The noctilucent cloud is wavy and blueish-white. The picture was taken when the sun was approximately 10 (degrees) below the horizon, but still shining on the noctilucent cloud. The summer polar mesopause is the coldest region of the Earth's atmosphere, r...
<urn:uuid:d7b1df99-2df4-4c52-94e3-3cd2f31d7ac5>
3.90625
544
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
27.531909
To help study this complex issue, astronomers took a deep the largest known star forming region in the entire Milky Way Galaxy. above recently-released image was taken in 2009 by the orbiting Spitzer Space Telescope and digitally translated into colors humans can see, with the hottest regions colored the most blue. Vis...
<urn:uuid:9291e2ba-7e37-47f6-bfe5-b2b3bdbc9a87>
3.6875
228
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
41.714767
How many inputs are needed to excite/saturate a neuron tal at copley.bu.edu Thu Feb 25 22:47:25 EST 1993 On the one hand, anatomical evidence suggests that a neuron has, on average, on the order of THOUSANDS of neurons impinging on it. On the other hand, physiological evidence shows that only a few epsps are needed to ...
<urn:uuid:3eb9ac11-8742-4719-a507-700568d4bd45>
2.8125
189
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
48.215933
If we consider the trigonometric form of fourier series, the fourier series is the summation of a series of of sin and cos functions that give rise to the given expression. e.g. y(t)=?(ancos nx +bnsin nx) summation for n=1 to n=infinity an refers to a subscript n, bn refers to b subscript n, So, the principle of superp...
<urn:uuid:aafd9a4f-3231-4301-a00a-059ccf641a9c>
3.375
172
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
50.830632
||This article needs attention from an expert in statistics. (June 2009)| Complete spatial randomness (CSR) describes a point process whereby point events occur within a given study area in a completely random fashion. Such a process is often modeled using only one parameter, i.e. the density of points, within the defi...
<urn:uuid:1198896b-2557-483b-af87-18f325d875dd>
3.46875
456
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
38.27493
Cellular Zip Codes: Where's the Postmaster? In 1970, Nobel laureate Jacques Monod called DNA the "secret of life" and said that the discovery of its structure and function -- especially "the understanding of the random physical basis of mutation" -- means that "the mechanism of Darwinism is at last securely founded" an...
<urn:uuid:ec7109c2-8dad-4b42-b1e0-1574d593bc03>
3.359375
1,059
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
49.563727
1. <cell biology> Extracellular material serving a structural role. 2. <plant biology> In plants the primary wall is pectin rich, the secondary wall mostly composed of cellulose. 3. <microbiology> In bacteria, cell wall structure is complex: the walls of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are distinctly different...
<urn:uuid:205f5200-2d71-4c05-8372-3c99d13807b5>
2.828125
154
Structured Data
Science & Tech.
29.882069
Search our database of handpicked sites Looking for a great physics site? We've tracked down the very best and checked them for accuracy. Just fill out the fields below and we'll do the rest. You searched for We found 3 results on physics.org and 15 results in our database of sites 15 are Websites, 0 are Videos, and 0 ...
<urn:uuid:e5c4dde5-43ba-4706-8447-e7e84e396a9a>
2.796875
303
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
59.051691
February 1, 2008 Marine biologists, worried that regular harvesting of wild seahorses may threaten the creature with extinction, have begun breeding them in home aquariums. Caring for seahorses requires a three-step water filtration process, three feedings a day, and careful temperature and water chemistry monitoring. ...
<urn:uuid:28717e0a-8d38-4b6c-b4d8-c24662622aa9>
3.53125
495
Truncated
Science & Tech.
41.001065
August 27, 2012 | 51 Like an adventurer of old, NASA's Curiosity rover is using its spyglass to scope out some as-yet unexplored environs. The image above comes from Curiosity's 100-millimeter telephoto camera, which, according to NASA, has about three times the resolving power of any previous landscape camera deployed...
<urn:uuid:ebf89e63-e92c-4206-952b-b8419bbdd681>
3.1875
332
Truncated
Science & Tech.
34.477169
Chapter 8 - Measuring Sustainability Part 2 - Environmental, Economic, and Social Carrying Capacity On Earth, without change, we face a future of certainty. That certainty will be that eventually, in the human time scale, we will deplete or irreversibly damage, many of the resources we have come to use for our very sur...
<urn:uuid:3a9a31d9-0958-42a6-a8f9-d9f4737bc48c>
3
426
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
34.745578
2012, Week 18 Audio: Part 1 (MP3, 29Mb), Part 2 (MP3, 28Mb) Dark Mysteries: What is the Universe Made of? Presenter: Dr. George Djorgovski MICA Director, Professor of Astronomy and Co-Director of the Center for Advanced Computing Research at Caltech One of the key goals of the science of cosmology is to determine the m...
<urn:uuid:6df8630d-f93c-4411-befe-897c9c30725d>
2.859375
340
Audio Transcript
Science & Tech.
53.0175
A Drama of Star Formation and Evolution The Chandra image of the Tarantula Nebula gives scientists a close-up view of the drama of star formation and evolution. The Tarantula, also known as 30 Doradus, is in one of the most active star-forming regions in our Local Group of galaxies. Massive stars are producing intense ...
<urn:uuid:5729ca37-4765-41d7-a12f-daa6d93e2727>
3.765625
388
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
44.028462
Case Study: Buffering Blood Cell metabolism is based on the same general principle as the combustion of any fuel, whether it be in the automobile, power plant, or a home furnace. The general combustion reaction is: CH2O (fuel) + O2 ===> CO2 + HOH The same reaction occurs in the cells. The "fuel" comes from food in the ...
<urn:uuid:4573d66b-a465-4091-a8c1-1c288586a48d>
3.828125
676
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
62.809438
by Eli West The word “nuclear” means a lot to us today. When we hear it we think of many things: bombs, reactors, uranium, “nuculur,” and radioactive; all of these are connotations of the word nuclear. Let’s explain what each of them means. We’ll begin with bombs. The common link between nuclear and bombs, is obviously...
<urn:uuid:c13029e7-afa0-44db-a1a9-1e7cb436d632>
3.546875
1,141
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
62.075438
3.4 Moment Generating Function Recall: the moments of a random variable are useful to know, but not so easy to find. In cases where we know a formula for the p.d.f., can often find all moments at once in a convenient way! Def: Let X be a discrete random variable. Then the moment generating function of X is the function...
<urn:uuid:09d8ceb0-a099-478e-a60c-802aec1dfc04>
3.765625
1,862
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
79.064093
Silly questions about True and False drs at remove-to-send-mail-ecpsoftware.com Mon Dec 20 19:12:27 CET 2004 I just upgraded my Python install, and for the first time have True and False rather than 1 and 0. I was playing around at the command line to test how they work (for instance, "if 9:" and "if True:" both lead t...
<urn:uuid:9ac7d6dc-3142-40ab-a150-d15c1f317009>
2.78125
259
Comment Section
Software Dev.
75.957095
In the aftermath of the devastating magnitude-9.0 earthquake and tsunami that struck the Tohoku region of Japan on March 11, attention quickly turned away from a much smaller, but also highly destructive earthquake that struck the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, just a few weeks earlier, on Feb. 22. Both events are ...
<urn:uuid:8a884387-b587-41ea-bee4-644cf9a4e123>
4.40625
1,228
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
33.509974
Place four pebbles on the sand in the form of a square. Keep adding as few pebbles as necessary to double the area. How many extra pebbles are added each time? Make a set of numbers that use all the digits from 1 to 9, once and once only. Add them up. The result is divisible by 9. Add each of the digits in the new numb...
<urn:uuid:08656bc2-b898-49b0-be74-ce8fd9ec7d71>
2.6875
230
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
81.567509
Almost anything will become more stiff when you make it cold enough, no matter how hard it is to start off with. Some things stiffen quite spectacularly, such as rose petals and racquetballs, since we do not expect these normally flexible things to become brittle and to shatter when struck while they are cold. The word...
<urn:uuid:22c95b41-f938-44e2-814a-2fa0611b6729>
3.609375
634
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
38.779852
One of the true joys of learning about science – as opposed to, say, economics – is that eventually you can usually get to a scientific summary that clears up many of the distortions that popular reports create. In the midst of wading through yet another cherry-picked-evidence blog post (this one on methane) by Andrew ...
<urn:uuid:5b6499f6-fb3c-4fa8-9cc4-57189a8fa8b9>
3.109375
3,309
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
48.385199
The high altitude winds which circulate around the South Pole during December and January carry the payload in a broad circle around the vicinity of 77 degrees south latitude. The journey takes about two weeks, and the winds return the payload in the vicinity of McMurdo Station. The assembled gondola being carried out ...
<urn:uuid:48f356b0-fdf2-4039-b365-31b113bf83e3>
2.984375
1,366
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
49.816971
As the days shorten and the summer sun is slowly setting under the horizon, the frost is returning to the Arctic and American scientists make up the balance of what has turned out to be an unprecedented melting season. The … Continue reading → Do you recall the big Arctic melting records of 2005 and 2007? Probably you ...
<urn:uuid:9b2ce762-4c78-4c4c-879b-99a31244bca7>
2.96875
401
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
29.914455
Learn About Electricity When we turn on a light switch or an appliance, we often don't think about what is happening to bring that electricity to us. Since the early discoveries in the 1800's it has been taken for granted that when you get up in the morning, you will have electricity to run the pump to provide water, l...
<urn:uuid:8b0da8f6-8bff-4fa4-82d8-658b5a57994d>
3.53125
399
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
41.184942
Ant-ferns are intriguing plants that have developed a mutually beneficial relationship with ants, whereby: Lecanopteris spinosa was discovered by Clive Jermy - Head of the Fern Section at the Natural History Museum for many years - and his colleague Trevor Walker from the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne during an exp...
<urn:uuid:197d547a-d5c5-4ff5-aa91-b7fa3f275bd1>
3.09375
699
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.466491
Research Tools: Simulation NSSL researchers have created a computer model that can simulate a thunderstorm to study how changes in the environment can affect its behavior. They also contribute to the development of the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model used in both research and NWS operations. The Weather Resea...
<urn:uuid:36a97ecf-0ed3-43b4-8269-71a10676040f>
3.1875
439
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
21.695543
What are sponges? Calcareous sponge (Leucetta chagosensis) is one of the most common species in tropical Australasia in shaded coral reef habitats. Sponge Clathria craspedia, a unique species found only on the biogeographic transition zone between northern tropical and southern temperate faunas on the east coast of Aus...
<urn:uuid:ee961f8c-0e45-414f-8339-96f1e31ad418>
4.09375
660
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
31.217421
The vorticity advection term is also called the upper level divergence term. The upper levels generally extend from 550 millibars to the tropopause. Upper level divergence occurs when a mass of air is pulled away from a region faster than that mass can be replaced. This most commonly occurs when the upper level wind fi...
<urn:uuid:f4396934-ced1-4b42-8d3b-3aee1a4f1bb2>
3.875
1,008
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
38.00507
This web site is an outgrowth of an agreement between the USGS and the New England Aquarium, designed to summarize and make available results of scientific research. It will also present educational material of interest to wide audiences. Home page for Coastal and Marine Geology with links to topics of interest (sea le...
<urn:uuid:db2b4d3c-9e5b-4973-8bcc-f5905680e6b5>
3.015625
283
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
36.235692
Light extinction of particles Not all particles are the same, many of them have different shape, size, and composition. Some of them reflect or scatter light, and others absorb it. Two instruments on the image, photometer and nephelometer, measure the amount of light absorbed and scattered by particles. Photometer meas...
<urn:uuid:ccd97ae4-c3c5-4859-9d5d-0af7e38fdd38>
4.125
172
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.348968
This article was taken from the August 2012 issue of Wired magazine. Be the first to read Wired's articles in print before they're posted online, and get your hands on loads of additional content by subscribing Need to perform a lab test in microgravity? Jeffrey Manber, managing director of NanoRacks, a US company that...
<urn:uuid:e644ef8c-8b57-404a-a88f-f289f8431c69>
3.1875
387
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
58.147799
Off the Mediterranean coast of Spain, a green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) gracefully glides over a seagrass bed, chomping a large green bite before the current swiftly takes him to the next patch of grass. Off the coast of Australia, schools of fish weave between the blades, hiding from predators and feeding on algae. ...
<urn:uuid:50df8557-6567-4cc3-a49b-e57e9b2c181c>
3.390625
744
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
41.6488
- class Balloon() that pops up over a widget to provide help. When the user moves the cursor inside a widget to which a Balloon widget has been bound, a small pop-up window with a descriptive message will be shown on the - class ButtonBox() widget creates a box of buttons, such as is commonly used for - class ComboBox(...
<urn:uuid:ac9f20cc-8e17-4de9-8f6e-77ca31df57c7>
2.765625
416
Documentation
Software Dev.
49.356661
McClintock, Peter V. E. (1987) Science of helium in technology. Nature, 326 (6111). p. 340.Full text not available from this repository. Liquid helium is something of an oddity. Its existence as a liquid at all is rather marginal, as shown by the ease with which it can be vaporized by tiny influxes of heat - just one w...
<urn:uuid:ef900fa8-fe00-4f21-bf70-ee1c861851aa>
3.078125
315
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
53.494066
, a: aSa, i i2 :a27 , r7 Saa i a ;aaX , M 7a7 ......,. ....,... ..,..... ........, 0 ...,,.. ..,,.... ..,.....,.. ....,,. ,i W : iZa2, B : ;S2a ;; i 222, rX , :a27 XX i S2aS i2 , A type of curve with the equation: x2y + aby - a2x = 0, where ab > 0 This curve was named and studied by Newton in 1701. It is contained in h...
<urn:uuid:c0a7f67e-bdec-4795-8279-1eba42018699>
2.90625
355
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
82.507837
feel that the outflows from these lobes resemble the exhausts of two jet engines facing each other nose to nose. In the adjacent picture, planetary nebula M2-9 is shown on the left. At right is a daytime picture of a Delta rocket launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida with the Stardust Mission to Comet Wilde in Februa...
<urn:uuid:82858ced-d564-4fad-91cb-6509d607100c>
2.921875
121
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
46.768714
Spike (M.I.) Walker English photomicrographer Spike (M.I.) Walker has been a consistent winner of the Nikon Small World competition for many years and has published many articles and a book about microscopy. Featured below is a photomicrograph of a freshwater hydra taken with Rheinberg illumination. Hydras belong to th...
<urn:uuid:eb979f0a-f840-4dab-b447-c9112e51d706>
3.25
425
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
41.637639
The template class is an iterator adaptor that describes a reverse iterator object that behaves like a random-access or bidirectional iterator, only in reverse. It enables the backward traversal of a range. For a list of all members of this type, see reverse_iterator Members. Existing Standard Template Library containe...
<urn:uuid:e553365c-2be0-467a-bbb8-f95a9292d2fe>
3.65625
394
Documentation
Software Dev.
20.791638
How was Uranus discovered? Why does Uranus spin 'on its side'? What is responsible for the color of Uranus? How is the interior of Uranus thought to differ from those of Jupiter and Saturn? How does the magnetic field of Uranus compare with that of Earth? Describe a day on Titania. What is special about Miranda? Explai...
<urn:uuid:27cb4a26-35a5-4f19-b43b-83dad113a8f3>
4.125
147
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
57.930624
Binary Tree 1.0 Binary Tree can be used to manage an hierarchies of objects within a binary. Each object of Binary Tree is a node that may have a reference two descendent objects: the right and the left nodes. Each tree node object may contain a data variable of an arbitrary type. Binary Tree provides functions for add...
<urn:uuid:2cb34ad4-2327-4246-9d9a-0f81bda84be5>
3.0625
138
Documentation
Software Dev.
66.792013
I wrote a few lines that numerically solve Maxwell's equations. The result is a moving wave that looks like a single pulse. This looks strange to me because I expect waves to move in oscillator fashion, perhaps like cos(x). Why doesn't the wave appear to oscillate? How does this kind of Gaussian wave work? Can it be br...
<urn:uuid:2476e435-3f16-4735-a33c-69b4bafc7bd0>
2.796875
266
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
98.482377
Earth Day is just around the corner (April 22nd), and I can’t think of a better way to spend it than learning about the “how” behind the natural world. Here are a few good choices for appreciating evolution this Earth Day: - For All Ages - Ubiquitous: Celebrating Nature’s Survivors by Joyce Sidman – Yes, this is a pict...
<urn:uuid:2ff6e256-cb20-4141-8ab7-50352682bf83>
2.703125
416
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
53.613737
By Nick Batson and Tom Johnson Anyone who’s been keeping up on the news over the past few weeks has undoubtedly heard of the recent discovery by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) of a subatomic particle that behaves in a manner consistent with how the theorized Higgs boson is said to behave. The mon...
<urn:uuid:5593215b-de3f-40eb-8370-126781cc87ac>
3.109375
326
Truncated
Science & Tech.
38.844971
Using NASA's WISE infrared satellite, astronomers estimate there are about 5,000 known meteors that can impact the Earth with sizes of about 100 feet or larger -- that is, larger than the Chelyabinsk meteor. Smaller ones are fainter and thus harder to find. It makes sense that smaller asteroids pass Earth more frequent...
<urn:uuid:c2a99abd-b996-4b72-919f-9183f15b5b24>
4.0625
732
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
52.105233
February 23rd, 2002 12:15 PM Arrays in C++ In an array, when you allocate the number of arrays, (ie) int x, y, anarray; does that make arrays equalling 8 squared as in 64 arrays???? I am not certain how this works so I would appreciate any info people can provide BTW........ I have found an excellent site for learning ...
<urn:uuid:5fd0f09e-0944-458a-b028-bd7a84d4a696>
2.859375
204
Comment Section
Software Dev.
97.155261
A well-organized graphical application has three components: A model is a ``raw'' program module with a programming interface consisting a collection of publicly visible methods or procedures. In Java, the application is typically a single object (containing references to many other objects) and the programming interfa...
<urn:uuid:c586f775-b56d-4a79-9a53-70ccffbc548c>
3.78125
303
Academic Writing
Software Dev.
34.105466
With Emacs, you can have a drag event without even changing your clothes. A drag event happens every time the user presses a mouse button and then moves the mouse to a different character position before releasing the button. Like all mouse events, drag events are represented in Lisp as lists. The lists record both the...
<urn:uuid:ca0f2883-1d92-4e71-862f-da56c05f5549>
2.828125
299
Documentation
Software Dev.
53.151119
|Ivars Peterson's MathTrek| April 24, 2000 Yet these complicated, surprising movements arise from a remarkably simple geometry. A passenger rides in one of seven cars, each mounted near the edge of its own circular platform but free to pivot about the center. The platforms, in turn, move at a constant speed along an un...
<urn:uuid:e046894c-6946-4308-bc40-8351563fb8da>
3.90625
1,367
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
44.87451
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a genome located in the extranuclear mitochondria. mtDNA is inherited through the maternal egg cytoplasm, with the father's sperm making no All children of the first affected woman are affected, including sons. However, only female children can pass the trait on, again to all of their desce...
<urn:uuid:305cddb2-68c1-4eba-a1f3-d6acce73ce75>
3.234375
105
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
44.169
Search our database of handpicked sites Looking for a great physics site? We've tracked down the very best and checked them for accuracy. Just fill out the fields below and we'll do the rest. You searched for We found 31 results in our database of sites 30 are Websites, 0 are Videos, and 1 is a Experiments) Search resu...
<urn:uuid:f1a4452e-16d3-4772-a5fe-74a0ef5aa262>
3.328125
372
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
49.8858
Introduction of the notion Source: Semantic Aspect Guide; page 24 The class diagram is an indispensable part of object modeling. The diagram is not the model, but a partial, biased illustration of it. Once finished, the class model represents the whole substance of the system, both data and processes. (These two notion...
<urn:uuid:aeb670d7-524e-4866-acd0-3aac4c53b37f>
3.6875
302
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
48.501195
Author(s): Keys, P. W., R. J. van der Ent, L. J. Gordon, H. Hoff, R. Nikoli, and H. H. G. Savenije. In: Biogeosciences 9, 733-746 Type: Journal article Link to SEI author(s): Analyzing precipitationsheds to understand the vulnerability of rainfall dependent regions It is well known that rivers connect upstream and down...
<urn:uuid:beacc08e-06e9-4b91-b590-b5e79ebbd28c>
2.734375
283
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
24.121893
Common Name: Millipede (One thousand legs) Spirobolida Class Diploda Millipedes are slender, hard-shelled, worm-like arthropods with elongated rounded body segments. The one most commonly seen on the mountain trails and woods is the black and red Narceus annularis, one of about 1,000 North American species. Potpourri: ...
<urn:uuid:5699c012-ca3b-4b35-85c5-3712e9808bda>
4.25
375
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
40.449353
The San Andreas fault in California is very distinct in the Carrizo Plain east of the city of San Luis Obispo, CA. Many faults can not be seen at the Earth's surface like this. Click on image for full size Why Do Earthquakes Happen? When the giant blocks of rock which, because of plate tectonics, move in different dire...
<urn:uuid:4f9f6a1b-71a0-465f-b243-6d4a5fa9a270>
3.9375
749
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
57.207004
Logistic Growth This model illustrates resource-limited population growth. Populations have a per-capita growth rate and carrying capacity. Two populations are compared on three graphs: N vs time, dN/dt vs N, and dN/Ndt vs N. Individuals in the populations are viewed in windows, illustrating that, even at carrying capa...
<urn:uuid:3ce1ca66-ea45-4026-95df-c63c043b69cc>
3.375
156
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
42.961504
Asteroids missed us–comets next By Vernon Whetstone Did you see asteroid 2012 DA14 last week? I think I did. It was quite a news event. Combining the very close pass of DA14 with the explosion of a possible asteroid over Siberia injuring more than 1,000 people the day before made for some real headlines. Even from the ...
<urn:uuid:706d476a-5437-44ff-afec-47f94d8e751c>
2.96875
757
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
57.010841
(meteorobs) Question about radiant drift david at d-entwistle.fsnet.co.uk Tue Jun 8 05:02:40 EDT 2004 In message <ca18ok+v2c5 at eGroups.com>, bgarcing <bgarcing at yahoo.com> >What are the factors that affect these? And how to compute these >factors using elements unique to each stream? Thanks and clear skies. I don't...
<urn:uuid:100e07dc-4def-485a-adfd-0e0231a68556>
3.0625
529
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
60.614042
Returns the group number that corresponds to the specified group name. Assembly: System (in System.dll) A regular expression pattern may contain either named or numbered capturing groups, which delineate subexpressions within a pattern match. Numbered groups are delimited by the syntax (subexpression) and are assigned ...
<urn:uuid:cc214ff8-85e4-4313-9cc4-7e2fffff9a77>
2.90625
282
Documentation
Software Dev.
35.564895
Ancient synapsids are interesting for many reasons, but we hope our fieldwork this year in Brazil will help to address a particular problem in synapsid evolution. The oldest synapsids are found in parts of North America and western Europe, and these areas were located in a narrow band near the equator at the time these...
<urn:uuid:ad201cfa-e707-4913-8b07-5614b0d7347b>
3.640625
742
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
22.562702
The earliest work in neural computing goes back to the 1940's when McCulloch and Pitts introduced the first neural network computing model. In the 1950's, Rosenblatt's work resulted in a two-layer network, the perceptron, which was capable of learning certain classifications by adjusting connection weights. Although th...
<urn:uuid:ae3ee9a1-ee0e-40bf-b414-1d9763748fb3>
3.03125
176
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
43.716667
Updated on 27 September 2012 Dr Pawan Kumar Dhar, the founding editor-in-chief of Springer's System and Synthetic Biology and director of the Center for Biodesign, Symbiosis, India, is a renowned bio-informatician and systems biologist. Dr Dhar is the inventor of Cellware and is know for artificially making proteins fr...
<urn:uuid:237a5c04-c4ff-4823-adad-b14b9d3949d8>
2.78125
492
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
24.171172
rocessing text or long strings in SQL has never been an easy task. SQL is a powerful language for performing fast operations on data sets, but when it comes to processing text or long strings, it's usually reduced to a prosaic procedural language. This article shows a few techniques for facilitating speedy text process...
<urn:uuid:4687e6b2-a353-45ac-ad7b-1ba84c9ba82e>
2.953125
403
Truncated
Software Dev.
44.622086
Inheritance in Java Java Tutorial. The extension of Java classes and interfaces 06.fm. Greg Lavender. Slide 3 of 12. 6/15/99. Order of construction under the legacy …. More PDF Content Inheritance is a compile-time mechanism in Java that allows you to extend a class (called the base class or superclass) with another cl...
<urn:uuid:5434196a-0fc2-49b0-b539-9a864e5e1acd>
4.15625
283
Content Listing
Software Dev.
40.999943
Antennae (singular: antenna) in biology have historically been paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. More recently, the term has also been applied to cilium structures present in most cell types of eukaryotes. In arthropods, antennae are connected to the front-most segments. In crustaceans, they are biramou...
<urn:uuid:beee462a-48ea-45d1-bce1-96063e00e4b0>
3.6875
515
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
39.13335
Into the Unknown: Expeditions to Extreme Environments Jan Rines, Assistant Marine Research Scientist Graduate School of Oceanography Jan Rines received a BS in botany from URI and earned an MS and a PhD from GSO. Her research interests include phytoplankton systematics and the biological-physical interactions between p...
<urn:uuid:183b837b-f6a7-480b-9ecb-4055d9d4a901>
2.8125
704
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
33.342024
- Why don't birds get electrocuted when they sit on power lines? - What is electricity? - How does electricity get from one place to another? - a closed loop of conductors through which charges can flow - a substance through which electrical charges can easily flow - a flow of electrical charges - a device for producin...
<urn:uuid:3ef00b39-8d7c-4dba-b117-2cce5f452e66>
3.921875
1,235
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
56.419202
Get fun Tornado Experiments, together with top scoring Chemistry Experiments. These winning Tornado Experiments including Chemistry Experiments are great for all grade levels. We have over 200 top scoring school experiments and science fair projects ready for immediate use for kids of all ages. Easy Science Fair Projec...
<urn:uuid:9627221d-d69d-4ab5-9a22-ac1ee1ca4de2>
2.6875
769
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
29.360183
I read a book, years ago, about Java. One of the last chapters was about how to create connections and send/reveice messages between a computer and a server. Now I need to create a connection between two computers in the same network (peer to peer, or what is it called). The examples in the book used java.net.Multicast...
<urn:uuid:5a7c4a56-6127-4ab7-a456-e0ffe5e6d34a>
2.953125
448
Comment Section
Software Dev.
70.59342
Matching 2 Tags Series: Understanding Evolution This blog series by Dennis Venema undertakes the task of clarifying numerous aspects of evolution that often become misconstrued by Christians. He first discusses the idea of speciation in a population over time, later applying it to the speciation process that occurred a...
<urn:uuid:afeb784f-6d33-48c6-885f-00899b2b2016>
2.71875
561
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
29.858623
Common optical phenomena are often due to the interaction of light from the sun or moon with the atmosphere, clouds, water, dust, and other particulates. One common example is the rainbow, when light from the sun is reflected and refracted by water droplets. Some, such as the green ray, are so rare they are sometimes t...
<urn:uuid:0fd19910-60ec-490b-b40f-ded8d864998f>
3.34375
1,155
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
33.855008
Also known as Cayley numbers, after their 19th century inventor Arthur Cayley. Octonions make use of seven unique roots of -1, labelled i0 to i6. Addition and subtraction of them is very straight forward, just as for complex numbers and quaternions. However, multiplication is more complex. In short, each of the followi...
<urn:uuid:0abffb14-aef6-4c59-99fa-ef83f46767de>
3.265625
327
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
52.031
Every year, the government gives scientists money that they use for amazingly cool things, like building robots that dive to extreme underwater depth and record video like this. Thanks to funding from taxpayers and philanthropists (and, of course the Internets, which come to think of it also launched as a government pr...
<urn:uuid:1e79202d-6655-4852-bd84-e900ddb43c4a>
2.84375
731
Listicle
Science & Tech.
46.132991
[Tutor] Data frame packages bjameshunter at gmail.com Thu Mar 31 20:26:39 CEST 2011 I appreciate all the responses and apologize for not being more detailed. An R data frame is a tightly grouped array of vectors of the same length. Each vector is all the same datatype, I believe, but you can read all types of data into...
<urn:uuid:d1b1cbda-6ce8-4034-9c6d-fb318eb17067>
2.6875
898
Comment Section
Software Dev.
65.384056
An open topped rectangular box with a square base is to be constructed with a volume of . Find the Dimension that require the lease amount of surface material. In microcomputers, most of the components are squeezed into a single box-shaped block. If the block has a length equal to twice the width and if the total surfa...
<urn:uuid:9e9de3e2-ec01-4d48-a48b-09277c8fc568>
3.265625
108
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
53.971053