text
large_stringlengths
148
17k
id
large_stringlengths
47
47
score
float64
2.69
5.31
tokens
int64
36
7.79k
format
large_stringclasses
13 values
topic
large_stringclasses
2 values
fr_ease
float64
20
157
Egg | Larva/Caterpillar | Pupa | Adult The primary job of the adult stage is to reproduce—to mate and lay the eggs that will become the next generation. Monarchs do not mate until they are three to eight days old. When they mate they remain together from one afternoon until early the next morning—often up to 16 hours! ...
<urn:uuid:8f7aefda-25ff-48b8-8964-36e5d8dd9383>
4.03125
638
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
49.609962
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Floods and mudslides in Ecuador, droughts and wildfires in Australia, and extreme California rainstorms – could all of these events be triggered by the same thing? Yes they can. It’s the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a combination of changes in the ocean and atmosphere tha...
<urn:uuid:2c383a53-d26e-47b1-9d9e-a0aca26530d6>
4.09375
516
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
43.611016
Nuclear Blasts Show Terrifying PowerBy Tony Long It was 63 years ago today that the United States detonated the very first atomic bomb. Three weeks later, the only two A-bombs dropped in warfare destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Many nuclear -- and thermonuclear -- bombs have been tested since. Here are some ima...
<urn:uuid:cec1a346-cc6c-4a90-a5ce-829fa44cc15a>
3.28125
251
Truncated
Science & Tech.
52.989705
This article was written by Sarah Rich in January 2007. We're republishing it here as part of our month-long editorial retrospective. For several years, I lived in an apartment in San Francisco where my bedroom window faced directly onto Haight Street. The quietest time of day fell somewhere between the bar-hoppers and...
<urn:uuid:af3d5b80-d697-4d2e-b0a8-33a1b4058920>
3.0625
976
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
29.593924
The Australian ghost bat (Macroderma gigas) is one of the largest of all microbats. It is the only carnivorous bat in Australia and is included among a number of species referred to as false vampire bats (see story, page 11). It perches in vegetation, darting down to catch small mammals and reptiles, killing them with ...
<urn:uuid:06259be4-5887-4ec9-aac6-cfd1c3583466>
3.328125
186
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
50.160884
I wrote another column for Discover (the actual magazine), which is now available online. It’s about how far back in cosmological time we can push our knowledge on the basis of actual data, not mere theory. Of course we literally look back in time every time we peer into a telescope, since it takes time for light to tr...
<urn:uuid:27f3e18b-2e6d-4cd7-8599-8e35e05c1802>
3.421875
488
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
51.161855
|Poster: Earth's Energy Budget| |This NASA poster depicting the Earth's Energy Budget, with Activities, is available at http://science-edu.larc.nasa.gov/energy_budget.| |Tour of the Electromagnetic Spectrum| http://missionscience.nasa.gov/ems/index.html This series of eight videos covers an introduction to electromagne...
<urn:uuid:19d0dd65-e23a-4a4f-ba33-7f8d3ccda413>
3.390625
1,123
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
30.043464
This Article Explain about all the features and characteristics of JAVA language. JAVA is Simple : Java is designed to be easy for the professional programmer to learn and use. If you have some programming experience , you will not find java hard to master. In java there are a small number of clearly defined ways to ac...
<urn:uuid:05b02c93-9501-41a5-a82e-46c77e960f1f>
3.609375
357
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
41.27138
Chunk:Cascading Style Sheet A Cascading Style Sheet or CSS is used to control the presentation of an HTML page. For example, a CSS file will often control the font, margins, color, background graphics, and other aspects of a web page's appearance. CSS allows you to separate the content of an HTML page from it's appeara...
<urn:uuid:3a97cd43-c1a9-497f-ba02-676cfec74ced>
2.75
95
Documentation
Software Dev.
65.405
General Astronomy/Thermal Radiation All objects emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. As the atoms are shaken by random thermal motion, the moving charge of the electrons causes them to emit a changing electromagnetic field. In general, the cooler the body, the slower the motion of its atoms and molecul...
<urn:uuid:13d5f871-5dfa-42c4-8c9b-0082c7b4f72b>
4.3125
309
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
33.833155
See also the Dr. Math FAQ: 0.9999 = 1 0 to 0 power n to 0 power 0! = 1 dividing by 0 Browse High School Number Theory Stars indicate particularly interesting answers or good places to begin browsing. Selected answers to common questions: Infinite number of primes? Testing for primality. What is 'mod'? - Proof that Sqrt...
<urn:uuid:f2b76cc2-5543-416f-8fd7-1abc476142b2>
2.703125
1,826
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
86.177688
Radioactivity, Temperature, Pressure Name: Bob B. Date: Thursday, August 22, 2002 Does the decay rate of U238 vary with temperature and pressure? Not significantly. U238 decays by emitting an alpha particle (a helium nucleus). The decay rate is determined almost entirely by the environment in the nucleus. Temperature a...
<urn:uuid:e45ba026-e068-4132-ace5-59f3b14ffe52>
3.453125
459
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
45.361778
This is a commentary on DOI:10.1029/2003JD003610 Climate and Dynamics Earthshine and the Earth's albedo: 2. Observations and simulations over 3 years Article first published online: 29 NOV 2003 Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012) Volume 108, Issue D...
<urn:uuid:5068d491-0d91-43ad-9ba0-a20d4b5b1489>
3.0625
537
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
42.846462
A while ago I had a discussion with someone about the speed of an object when it hits the ground. When does an object hit the ground faster: - When you launch the object to the sky so it can fall down; - Or when you launch the object to the ground so it doesn't have to deal with much air resistance. The attraction “The...
<urn:uuid:76a374bf-c10a-4eea-904d-41109c9c57c0>
2.765625
222
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
65.935
NASA: We May Be On the Verge of a “Mini-Maunder” Event. This week, scientists from the US Solar Observatory and the US Air Force Research Laboratory have discovered – to their great surprise – that the sun’s activity is declining, and that we might experience the lowest solar output we’ve seen since 1645-1715. The Regi...
<urn:uuid:31e9f478-fa4b-41af-a2a0-fc2ede5d057a>
2.875
358
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
43.722261
ENABLE TRIGGER (Transact-SQL) Enables a DML, DDL, or logon trigger. Enabling a trigger does not re-create it. A disabled trigger still exists as an object in the current database, but does not fire. Enabling a trigger causes it to fire when any Transact-SQL statements on which it was originally programmed are executed....
<urn:uuid:be19d4a5-71e9-4d8b-9b3c-89e81e910a80>
2.796875
390
Documentation
Software Dev.
42.559033
It is very hard to even think about the state of early man of earth when he had no home, no instruments or weapons, and no clothes. Man, unlike other living beings, has a more active and functional brain. However, his brain is not the sole factor which has made him far more progressive, advanced and developed than any ...
<urn:uuid:c6c0d91e-42ff-446b-99fb-7682d9d2d558>
3.28125
438
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
38.095
Fascinating article in the Guardian here, which suggests that in order to buy us more time from global warming we should paint everything white? It sounds simple, but the effect could be dramatic. Study after study has shown that buildings with white roofs stay cooler during the summer. The change reduces the way heat ...
<urn:uuid:319619e5-eb43-4b64-9535-16c9f30d155d>
2.953125
585
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
48.431147
References: FORMAT integer printing (p. 388-9) Edit history: Version 1, Pavel, 10-Jun-87 Version 2, Masinter, 15-Jun-87 There are times when users would like to print out numbers with some punctuation between groups of digits. The "commachar" argument to the ~D, ~B, ~O, ~X, and ~R FORMAT directives was introduced to fi...
<urn:uuid:05056027-02be-4291-b7f5-6c00f1ec1c1c>
3.234375
749
Documentation
Software Dev.
44.968098
Diatoms have cell walls made of silica, constructed like pill- or date-boxes, and can be preserved in sediments over many centuries. The structure of the walls can be seen after cells have been treated to remove the organic contents. Diatom species are usually identified by the shape and patterns of the silica walls. S...
<urn:uuid:40291868-d4bd-43d0-b09c-261261c9a62a>
3.6875
376
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
62.928748
|An alligator lily in Everglades National Park.| Michael Huston is now involved in a high-stakes project whose ultimate success may depend on whether his ideas about species diversity, ecological modeling, and land-use tradeoffs are proven right or wrong. The Clinton administration has made the restoration of Florida B...
<urn:uuid:9f9ae9ce-324e-4319-bfd3-869c1c468502>
3.5
1,069
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
26.533819
View a collection of video clips and associated information related to projectile motion.PBS Teachers View a lesson plan on the topic of projectile motion. The lesson plan centers around the physics of juggling and is presented by PBS Teachers.Shockwave Studios The Projectile Simulator activity from the Shockwave Studi...
<urn:uuid:5978acec-2770-4428-97d0-5802007d2877>
4
1,167
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
44.025425
|May11-12, 06:00 PM||#1| Periodic Table/ Elements toxic to one another? So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)? |May11-12, 09:34 PM||#2| There are metallotolerant bacteria, which can tolerate relatively high levels of As and ot...
<urn:uuid:957647e8-5200-48e4-a5e4-a5cb0d9e57eb>
3
361
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
43.166788
atk.ObjectFactory — the base object class for a factory used to create accessible objects for objects of a specific GType. This class is the base object class for a factory used to create an accessible object for a specific GType. The method is normally called to store in the registry the factory type to be used to cre...
<urn:uuid:7d36b366-cf12-430d-b292-fd8afe99082e>
2.765625
148
Documentation
Software Dev.
37.589138
Web edition: January 9, 2013 For years, scientists had assumed that geysers and other types of hot springs spewed water that came from deep inside Earth. Now researchers working at a Philippine volcano have stumbled across an exception. Hot springs flowing into a lake in the volcano’s crater come from a shallow source ...
<urn:uuid:22a313bf-54dc-4918-be39-191009b310a0>
3.109375
83
Truncated
Science & Tech.
50.778424
It's difficult to think of free oxygen, which makes up 21 percent of earth's atmosphere, as a poisonous gas. Virtually all organisms alive today need oxygen to survive. Even plants, which expel oxygen into the atmosphere, need oxygen to live. There was a time early in earth's history, however, when living organisms not...
<urn:uuid:48edee81-8caa-4634-bd05-9b1b8517ce66>
3.859375
493
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
35.606667
Franklin Fact Archive Back to Franklin Facts homepage. Back to TV12 THURSDAY AUGUST 24 - OCEAN TEMPERATURES FROM SPACE: A WEB SITE Now that we're in hurricane season, forecasters look very carefully at measurements of ocean temperature. That's because hurricanes generally don't form unless the water's at least 80oF, an...
<urn:uuid:781d4789-3a8b-417e-8fa2-85a49319b056>
3.15625
209
Truncated
Science & Tech.
37.791923
Physics is the study of basic properties, materials, and forces in our Universe. Our new physics section will start off with some background material about space, time, and matter. It will also include sections on mechanics, electricity and magnetism, thermal physics, atomic physics and particle physics, and tools for ...
<urn:uuid:33f6a69b-c0a8-4dcc-bf95-03b966be2a93>
3.6875
393
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
21.801042
A fluxgate magnetometer for measuring magnetic fields. Image courtesy the Auroral Observatory of the University of Tromso, Norway. Instruments & Techniques for Space Weather Measurements How do scientists measure space weather? Let's take a look! Scientists watch the Sun with special telescopes. Some of the telescopes ...
<urn:uuid:1115609f-006a-4363-8a4a-84535d23f0df>
4.0625
741
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
38.44187
I found this article interesting. Scientists Clueless over Sun's Effect on Earth By Robert Roy Britt, LiveScience Senior Writer posted: 05 May 2005 02:01 pm ET Share this story Email While researchers argue whether Earth is getting warmer and if humans are contributing, a heated debate over the global effect of sunligh...
<urn:uuid:7bdb5df9-4eb6-4d45-9346-68e6669c89c4>
3.421875
1,147
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
46.000662
Heat transfer coefficient The heat transfer coefficient, in thermodynamics and in mechanical and chemical engineering, is used in calculating the heat transfer, typically by convection or phase transition between a fluid and a solid: - Q = heat flow in input or lost heat flow , J/s = W - h = heat transfer coefficient, ...
<urn:uuid:0b25143b-f51f-4198-bfc6-7362a079099e>
4.03125
3,097
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.275179
Ocean Temps Reach Record Highs in Northeast During the first six months of 2012, sea surface temperatures in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem were the highest ever recorded, according to the latest Ecosystem Advisory issued by NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC). Above-average temperatures were ...
<urn:uuid:faa59d21-6910-4734-bd2a-82ba4c80aec3>
2.75
188
Truncated
Science & Tech.
36.672143
One of the areas of physics that had been getting a lot of publicity is the area of metametrials/left-handed materials that produces negative index of refraction. The "sexy" aspect of this study is the possibility of "cloaking" an object having such left-handed properties from electromagnetic radiation, even if it is o...
<urn:uuid:79d16225-f865-44bf-b3de-a1cd77a07a1d>
2.78125
387
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
53.586312
While not all manmade tunnels are tiled, this type of surface is used for underground roadways and railways all around the world. As it turns out, there are some very good reasons for this. The main reason why tunnels are tiled is the same reason why most showers are tiled. Smooth ceramic tile is fairly easy to clean b...
<urn:uuid:4a39c95e-b280-49b0-bd3e-c3a2276e7f9a>
3.0625
574
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
47.300449
Weird creatures trapped in a sunless, frigid, briny dungeon deep beneath the ice at Blood Falls — has a nice horror-movie ring to it, doesn’t it? And for microbes, they have quite the exotic back story. They’ve been living in dark pockets of an ancient saltwater lake trapped under the advancing Taylor Glacier in Antarc...
<urn:uuid:cc8ad878-b645-4e39-8b1d-13e2ba3f5942>
3.734375
426
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
39.161667
Simply begin typing or use the editing tools above to add to this article. Once you are finished and click submit, your modifications will be sent to our editors for review. presence in clay minerals The water adsorbed between layers or in structural channels may further be divided into zeolitic and bound waters. The l...
<urn:uuid:876b3f5b-b0e2-4cb6-803f-998b85de9e9a>
2.71875
141
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
53.411722
Climate Change FAQ's Latest News on Carbon Conservation Real-World Climatology: Records and Observations Signup For E-mail Alerts Virtual Climate Alerts World Climate Report Online ||This - the last point of inflection on the curve T (h) and while the lowest temperature region (in the mesopause it can drop to 150 K). F...
<urn:uuid:a01a2bc2-0b07-455b-ac84-da93fcea32b7>
3.421875
487
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
47.035666
These web pages provide an explanation of forces in accelerating reference frames. Topics include centrifugal force and what is felt in vehicles that are speeding up or slowing down. This is part of "From Stargazers to Starships", an extensive web site that introduces physics and astronomy using topics in space explora...
<urn:uuid:19809dd8-9ae2-4d43-ae99-fb5005a6a26d>
2.765625
174
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
47.293325
Joined: 16 Mar 2004 |Posted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 11:25 am Post subject: Joining up nanocircuits |Joining up nanocircuits A team of scientists based in the UK and Germany have covalently bonded strings of porphyrin molecules on a gold surface - a step forward in the quest to develop nano-electronics. Other researchers have...
<urn:uuid:79ba81ea-8151-4371-bf93-6cb04d44a3c9>
3.4375
610
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
29.762666
Virus and Cells Name: Nikki D. Date: April 2004 Based on the structure of the plasma membrane and transport mechanisms, how does an airborne virus enter the cell of the Look up "endocytosis" in a good biology textbook. It's the process where bits of the cell membrane are pinched off into the interior of the cell. It's ...
<urn:uuid:dc6e799a-239f-4ff6-a7b0-aa43177ac175>
3.84375
273
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
60.663658
By Brendan Borell of Nature magazine One in five of the world’s invertebrate species are threatened with extinction, according to the latest report from the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). From the checkerspot butterfly to the giant squid, spineless creatures are thought to represent around 99% of biodiversity on E...
<urn:uuid:6f36e12a-181f-4041-a237-95734a6312de>
3.6875
743
Truncated
Science & Tech.
26.492992
SVG: Modularized and mobile (1/2) - exploring XML SVG: Modularized and mobile Mid-February the W3C released last call drafts of SVG 1.1 and SVG Mobile. SVG 1.1 is a modularized form of SVG 1.0, specified in W3C XML Schema rather than DTDs. By dividing up the functionality of SVG into modules, it facilitates the product...
<urn:uuid:f7c46298-b188-4e3a-91d7-f453f2616e6c>
2.703125
1,001
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
54.959285
Bug of the Week Sowbug (Order Isopoda) Lots of regional names for these guys: sowbug (Midwest U.S.), pillbug (Great Lakes region and northeast U.S.), potato bug (Great Lakes and Intermountain West), roly-poly (most common to the southeast U.S) and wood louse (scientists). The crater-like surface being negotiated by the...
<urn:uuid:9414482b-8558-433a-83af-f7723cd47861>
2.828125
738
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
61.438308
Kepler's Supernova, from Wikimedia Commons We are all made of stardust I am still mulling over the things we learned and the things we saw at our star party at Leasburg Dam State Park last week. The instructor explained that we actually are made of stardust, because most elements on earth were created in the hearts of ...
<urn:uuid:9801580c-e0e3-4400-a4d1-65eaf1a20338>
3.046875
235
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
58.977518
New Horizons mission New Horizons is a NASA mission to explore Pluto and other distant objects in the Solar System. The spacecraft was launched in 2006 and passed Jupiter in March 2007. As of September 2008 it has passed beyond Saturn's orbit , and is expected to reach Pluto in 2015. It is the first mission ever launch...
<urn:uuid:24765af6-1c90-47f0-b892-0a3d0836b5e9>
3.390625
105
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
62.216658
Water is H2O. You know that. Well, sometimes water breaks apart into two halves: a hydrogen ion (H+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-). Notice that if you put the hydrogen and hydroxide ions back together, you will restore H2O (2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). If you go looking around in web pages, you will see that the ...
<urn:uuid:d201724f-9e5d-4323-a858-3bf3cb10aeb1>
3.671875
1,477
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
64.919325
The internal wave structure under the shore fast ice of McMurdo Sound was surveyed. An internal wave is a wave propagating along a density stratification in the water mass. The discontinuity in density is caused by a difference in the temperature or salinity on either side of the boundary surface in the water mass. Pre...
<urn:uuid:908ae599-af9f-4624-a7c0-9b592c41aa1d>
2.875
180
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
34.023155
New Plasma Device Considered The ‘Holy Grail’ Of Energy Generation And Storage Scientists at the University of Missouri have devised a new way to create and control plasma that could transform American energy generation and storage. Randy Curry, professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Miss...
<urn:uuid:55d8fa5a-6167-45e6-9f3c-69dfd0428570>
3.578125
236
Truncated
Science & Tech.
34.47
The Idea of Space Exploration The dream of space travel is an ancient one. The first known description of a flight to the Moon is from an ancient Greek writer, Lucian of Samosata (190 A.D.). He had one of the characters in his, "A True Story" don eagle wings and fly to the Moon in order to learn how the stars came to b...
<urn:uuid:d9821b07-69ee-45f0-b5b5-bda78014224d>
3.6875
673
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
50.860549
Exploring the geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulfate aerosols: The role of particle size Article first published online: 26 JAN 2008 Copyright 2008 by the American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Research Letters Volume 35, Issue 2, January 2008 How to Cite 2008), Exploring the geoengineering of climate u...
<urn:uuid:68e39b59-88ee-40a9-bc9a-567981d09a04>
3.03125
446
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
28.703125
The nice part about science is the ability to retest things as new data and better methods become available. In the case of climate change, new data and updated models are producing increasingly higher warming predictions for the end of this century. MIT joined other entities in retesting their predictions with their I...
<urn:uuid:96add12c-ece6-44d4-8b0e-8d7125382377>
3.203125
853
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
51.231607
Agile scrum methodology is a development method for managing projects and application development. Agile methodology is an approach that can help teams tackle the unpredictability of software building when using incremental or itinerant work cadences known as sprints. It was inspired by sequential or waterfall developi...
<urn:uuid:36aef916-d56d-4d21-8a6b-00c5e238c240>
2.9375
992
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
38.558676
Welcome to biology-online.org! Please login to access all site features. Create account. Log me on automatically each visit | Page history | Printable version (Science: zoology) One of the larger divisions of crustacea, so called because the thorax and abdomen are both segmented; Tetradecapoda. It includes the Amphipod...
<urn:uuid:9332aa52-ff5e-492e-9d25-6839d6d7e357>
3.09375
182
Structured Data
Science & Tech.
47.003729
Problem 11: Incomplete dominance in a dihybrid cross. Tutorial to help answer the question In Mendel's experiments, the spherical seed character (SS) is completely dominant over the dented seed character (ss). If the characters for height were incompletely dominant, such that TT are tall, Tt are intermediate and tt are...
<urn:uuid:51a79060-2dd4-4cd1-a2d3-1c6127640b9a>
3.203125
181
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
43.185366
In its natural state, air is a good insulator. However, if it’s adequately ionized, it can ultimately lead to “corona discharge”. What does that mean and why is it important? Let’s find out. What’s Involved in Corona Discharge? Arcing is probably something that you are all familiar with. This is when the electric poten...
<urn:uuid:aaf70fe0-50f6-4230-865d-564972a065ef>
3.59375
910
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
36.774786
These newcomers wreak havoc by changing, degrading, or displacing native habitat. They may bring disease, and compete directly with wildlife for living space as well as food. Invasive species move around the world in many ways: Invasive Species and the Great Lakes The Great Lakes, one of the greatest freshwater resourc...
<urn:uuid:f91efbdf-a01e-4e50-aec6-b89c6f09a43e>
3.640625
285
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
35.96631
Homepage photo of salmon embryo courtesy of Haruka Fujimaki, Mount Holyoke College, Mass., student. The image won 9th place in the Olympus Bioscapes Photomicroscopy Competition and was published in the Dec. 2009 issue of Scientific American. Already on the brink, Atlantic salmon face a changing climate Atlantic salmon ...
<urn:uuid:385d6db5-db04-4ad0-87a0-253628c4a1fa>
3.765625
1,071
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
44.137389
RSS is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated content such as blog entries, news headlines or podcasts. An RSS document, which is called a "feed," "web feed," or "channel," contains either a summary of content from an associated web site or the full text. RSS makes it possible for people to kee...
<urn:uuid:f5ac7754-8f2d-418d-a992-e0392c079643>
2.796875
228
Documentation
Software Dev.
74.983515
Rapid Changes in Oxygen Isotope Content of Ice Cores Caused by Fractionation and Trajectory Dispersion near the Edge of an Ice Shelf by Larry Vardiman, Ph.D. Published in Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, volume 11 (part 1), pp. 52–60, 1997. © 1997 Creation Science Foundation, Ltd. A.C.N. 010 120 304. All Rights Re...
<urn:uuid:d8c92b2f-aa3c-47e9-8624-163892a37289>
3.21875
409
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
37.561615
Eventually Linearizable Shared Objects Shared objects are a useful abstraction in the design of concurrent systems. A concurrent system consists of a collection of sequential processes communicating through shared objects. A shared object can be made tolerant to process failures by storing a copy of the shared object a...
<urn:uuid:ecb66218-bb24-4039-876f-e99667e49999>
2.703125
95
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
20.420819
In recent media interviews, I keep getting asked the same question: Where are our hurricanes? Aren't we having a quiet season? It's almost as if, following Katrina and a widespread sense that hurricanes are in some way tied to global warming, the public has come to think that the failure of the former to appear means t...
<urn:uuid:4212150c-b49a-41b3-9a70-298e9d6820fc>
2.71875
604
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
45.393385
Frank Jeffrey and Mike Coon, PowerFilm Solar Chris - One of the problems with conventional solar panels is that they're very heavy. They're also fragile and they're stiff and that means itís very tricky to transport them and to install them. A flexible solar cell that you could roll up and then readily transport would ...
<urn:uuid:35335698-5c62-4a82-8142-70bf6c1cbbfd>
3.4375
1,806
Audio Transcript
Science & Tech.
54.349209
Salps—transparent organism that range from 0.5 to five inches long—are the subject of MIT-WHOI Joint Program graduate student Kelly Rakow Sutherland's PhD dissertation. Observing them in their habitat off the Pacific Coast of Panama, she focused on how the creatures balance their food-energy resources, which they use t...
<urn:uuid:29656b01-0474-4ff9-bbf2-11852f5de3e9>
3.890625
227
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
50.175028
US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Division, World Soil Resources Orange and red show the areas where the risk of human induced desertification is higher. As it can be immediately seen, the most affected areas are along the equator line in Africa. Developing countries such...
<urn:uuid:88f03ca5-b6d8-4463-8959-931fc45f9c18>
3.515625
375
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
31.176036
This video from the USA is called 6ft Black Rat Snake. Global Warming Beneficial to Ratsnakes Jan. 8, 2013 — Speculation about how animals will respond to climate change due to global warming led University of Illinois researcher Patrick Weatherhead and his students to conduct a study of ratsnakes at three different la...
<urn:uuid:2f404efe-a0de-4547-9a2b-88ba9f88264a>
3.078125
176
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
30.446667
Leaking Gravity May Explain Cosmic Puzzle By Sara Goudarzi Special to SPACE.com posted: 28 February 2005 WASHINGTON, D.C. - Scientists may not have to go over to the dark side to explain the fate of the universe. The theory that the accelerated expansion of the universe is caused by mysterious "dark energy" is being ch...
<urn:uuid:15b34fbe-838b-4e47-a5b3-5962e903aec1>
3.015625
660
Truncated
Science & Tech.
38.735577
Tony Phillips, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science@NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center This audio clip reports on a rare hurricane in the South Atlantic that crashed into the coast of Brazil. Weather satellites have been circling Earth for more than 40 years and during that time they have never before...
<urn:uuid:5738b88e-65df-4202-aff7-1237d8136957>
3.4375
128
Truncated
Science & Tech.
34.156054
Imagine being able to detect harmful bacteria, viruses, or other contaminants with a simple swipe of a paper towel. Far-fetched as it might sound, such a technology already exists, though it’s not yet on the market. The so-called “nano napkin” is a napkin made of ultra-fine polymer fibers 100 billionths of a meter (or ...
<urn:uuid:6681d248-54dc-4b06-82ff-2ba8c41bc16b>
3.921875
248
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
40.183333
Ozone Hole Meteorology: 2008 Potential Vorticity The Antarctic polar vortex acts as a barrier to the exchange of polar and midlatitude air. The potential vorticity (PV) is a conserved quantity that acts as a tracer for motion on an isentropic surface. Plotting contours of PV on an isentropic surface readily shows the e...
<urn:uuid:e1a1c777-6d62-4319-9b32-e7463784faff>
3.546875
376
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
40.579122
Why study the parabola? The parabola has many applications in real life. For example, radiation enters the parabola in an almost parallel fashion. It is concentrated on a single point where the antenna's receiver is placed. The parabola is a graph of a quadratic function. The quadratic equation is important to real-wor...
<urn:uuid:7f9fd46b-4ed1-4cc1-8357-ee7a4079d8ff>
3.84375
276
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
65.032824
Solar Eclipses Overview Solar and lunar eclipses are not independent. For both kinds of eclipse the Sun, Earth and Moon have to be aligned. If the lunar orbit plane did coincide with the ecliptic plane, there would be a lunar eclipse at each Full Moon and a solar eclipse at each New Moon. However, due to the inclinatio...
<urn:uuid:96da5265-177d-414f-b3b3-e564515c6a13>
4.34375
927
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
50.150405
The opinions I more particularly allude to, are those of Berthollet on the Laws of chemical affinity; such as that chemical affinity is proportional to the mass, and that in all chemical unions, there exist insensible gradations in the proportions of the constituent principles. The inconsistence of these opinions, both...
<urn:uuid:2d4f2187-56e3-4ae1-a20e-829d7154dd37>
2.875
1,870
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
37.049559
The list of new and emerging technologies enabled by the convergence of nanotechnology, life sciences and information technology is one item longer today following the announcement from the University of Glasgow about inorganic biology. The project head, Lee Cronin explains that “All life on earth is based on organic b...
<urn:uuid:c3efda46-fcfa-41fd-8da7-14afc5180439>
2.71875
910
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
24.744844
Alll I have seen on it says there is no steam involved, simply mechanical pressure...I'm not sure how the thing works....there was a guy named Schaeffer in Chicago (now dead) who was using high intensity mechanical shock pressure applied to water to produce steam. I have a bit of information on him with a couple of bad...
<urn:uuid:f7ece08b-a42a-4f86-85bf-c4ee521c986d>
2.71875
632
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
61.613076
Lichens are classified by their fungal components. The name given to lichens is actually the name of its fungal component. Therefore, the identity of the photobiont does not determine the taxonomic grouping of a lichen. The taxonomic classification of C. coralloides is as follows: Kingdom: Fungi: have non-motile bodies...
<urn:uuid:c9284b56-9f68-4c4e-ba2d-567b830423fd>
3.96875
1,198
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
24.872152
“It all started when I was about six years old and saw that fantastic tornado in The Wizard of Oz.” Photo by Carsten Peter, National Geographic About Tim Samaras Photo by Carsten Peter, National Geographic As families scrambled to avoid deadly tornadoes, Tim Samaras raced straight toward them. He careened across the Un...
<urn:uuid:6572ddb0-58cd-4eb9-bc17-f29f4bd43a61>
2.90625
1,175
Nonfiction Writing
Science & Tech.
46.97052
Applications of Special Relativity The Twin Paradox The so-called 'Twin Paradox' is one of the most famous problems in all of science. Fortunately for relativity it is not a paradox at all. As has been mentioned, Special and General Relativity are both self-consistent within themselves and within physics. We will state...
<urn:uuid:5d89dc97-2d70-4685-beae-7c514b2974a3>
3.984375
1,046
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
73.334192
Mite is a common name for most members of the subclass Acari, a large, diverse group of tiny ARACHNIDS that also includes TICKS . Worldwide, over 40 000 species of mites have been described of an estimated 500 000 to one million; in Canada, about 2500 of an estimated 11 000. Mites may exceed INSECTS in numbers of indiv...
<urn:uuid:38c8ed50-3567-46bd-97ce-264c58d1798f>
4.09375
917
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
37.555793
Symmetrical Vertical Curves A symmetrical vertical curve is one in which thehorizontal distance from the PVI to the PVC is equal to the horizontal distance from the PW to the PVT. In other words, l1 equals l2. The solution of a typical problem dealing with asymmetrical vertical curve will be presented step by step. Ass...
<urn:uuid:90532031-12dd-47fe-a460-158fbced40d5>
3.8125
2,114
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
81.169047
Convection currents occur within: Focus Question: What is the source of energy for convection currents in the geosphere? Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. Heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the Earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere. The ...
<urn:uuid:36c0e833-9e45-411b-a80e-b4f648e91065>
4.5625
593
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
37.022518
XML is used in many aspects of web development, often to simplify data storage and sharing. If you need to display dynamic data in your HTML document, it will take a lot of work to edit the HTML each time the data changes. With XML, data can be stored in separate XML files. This way you can concentrate on using HTML/CS...
<urn:uuid:9ca95ccd-f377-4e0f-a3dc-d443487735c9>
3.421875
406
Knowledge Article
Software Dev.
46.780227
I have just returned from an absolutely marvelous visit to the Cayman Islands where I was participating in the Nassau grouper spawning project, called Grouper Moon, which is run jointly by the Cayman Islands Government and REEF (http://www.reef.org/programs/grouper_moon). This species of grouper gather together near th...
<urn:uuid:424e0dad-b7de-4ec2-b233-4a58cd8b0550>
2.8125
383
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
30.048915
December 1, 2010 Having already found more than 500 planets circling distant stars, scientists are getting better at understanding what they’re made of. A group led by Jacob Bean at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics reports in this week’s Nature that they’ve analyzed the atmosphere of a planet only slight...
<urn:uuid:2d11218c-e55f-46e1-bca4-84ac1f68b675>
3.421875
317
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
52.562919
Minnesota Flash Floods: 1970-2012 This is a continuation of the book Sixteen Year Study on Minnesota Flash Floods. This document was published in January, 1988 by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Waters State Climatology Office and the University of Minnesota Soil Science Department. That study...
<urn:uuid:0d06341f-1617-4cd0-a716-77cdcebd3f4b>
3.265625
215
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
46.631233
Moons of the Solar Systemby Mark Hughes There are more than 140 known moons throughout our solar system. Most are barren rock, while some have atmospheres, volcanoes, and maybe even oceans of liquid water or methane. Follow this slideshow to learn more about the moons of our solar system. 1 of 10 The moon around Earth ...
<urn:uuid:79a7b89a-e11f-4786-90ee-8e31f65c9c73>
3.671875
198
Listicle
Science & Tech.
65.290997
Previous Next Edit Rename Undo Refresh Search Administration void GB.HashTable.Add ( GB_HASHTABLE hash , const char *key , long len , void *data ) Inserts a data into the hash table. - hash points at the hash table. - key is the key associated with the data. - len is the length of the key. - data is the data pointer. T...
<urn:uuid:4d0d868b-cbd7-41e8-9aae-28e1e257f87f>
2.765625
127
Documentation
Software Dev.
67.217282
Sunday, October 4, 2009 Do Big Earthquakes Cause Tremors Elsewhere? With the spate of large earthquakes worldwide, some people have asked if large earthquakes can set off smaller earthquakes elsewhere. In short, the answer is yes, but the big earthquakes don't make other earthquakes; they may help trigger earthquakes i...
<urn:uuid:8525bc4f-bbe1-46ef-a776-72cbb5acd77a>
3.5625
318
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
60.3525
Why = = (and not just =) mailund at birc.dk Wed Oct 22 18:12:22 CEST 2003 On Mon, 20 Oct 2003 00:59:30 +0200, Carlo v. Dango wrote: >> expression syntax to boot. The original language in the Algol family, >> Algol 60, used ":=" as the assignment operator as I recall, a tradition >> followed by Pascal. >> Frankly, I'd r...
<urn:uuid:8fb31c72-62c8-4f99-8287-e0d0110e6ecc>
2.953125
322
Comment Section
Software Dev.
57.81057
A member of RSC staff (and Chemistry World fan) recently suggested to me that it’s been 100 years since the idea of solar fuels was born. His evidence? A paper by Italian chemist Giacomo Luigi Ciamician published in Science on 27 September 1912. In it, Ciamician proposes how we might harness the enormous power of the S...
<urn:uuid:2576cc7b-9526-4966-aa0c-5bc18256413c>
3.65625
582
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
39.800953
A new supercomputer simulation shows the collision of two neutron stars can naturally produce the magnetic structures thought to power the high-speed particle jets associated with short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). A European team working on the LISA Pathfinder mission has completed an extensive series of ground tests on t...
<urn:uuid:a0297073-1899-4679-9603-03c253fbee76>
2.984375
333
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
41.73029
Worksheet: When Dragons Eat the Sun 1. What city and state did you select? 2. Why are all the things in the sky moving together? 3. What is happening to all the things in the East sky? 4. What is happening to all the things in the West sky? Why? 5. In real life, why can't you see stars and planets during the daytime? 6...
<urn:uuid:0103d2f6-640c-4076-ba97-bc9ad4822fe4>
3.171875
501
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
88.710968
Comment: 10:50 - 12:11 (01:21) Source: Annenberg/CPB Resources - Earth Revealed - 11. Evolution Through Time Keywords: "Dee Trent", life, atmosphere, oxygen, photosynthesis, stromatolite, algae, ozone, "carbon dioxide", "solar radiation", Precambrian, Paleozoic, limestone, ocean, horse, camel, humans, sycamore, "carbon...
<urn:uuid:757ca62f-f9c1-410a-8422-13d358e7fbbb>
3.75
342
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
20.132222
There are more than 200 thousand earthquakes on the map, with data from 1898 to 2003. The Pacific "Ring of Fire" is visible near the center of the image, as is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge on the right. Most quakes occur on fault lines, but there are instances of quakes happening away from fault lines. The yellow colors on t...
<urn:uuid:9335cf76-c0ea-46de-be2e-8b1360adab06>
3
137
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
65.195786
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia Mohs scale of mineral hardness Mohs' scale of mineral hardness characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer. It was created by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs and is one of several definitions of hardness i...
<urn:uuid:f94444cf-35fe-4d61-988a-09b66c771d8d>
3.859375
314
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
34.851777
HomePython Page 3 - Windows Programming in Python: Creating COM Servers Annotating the Class with Attributes - Python In an earlier article I discussed accessing COM components from within Python programs. However, I left a question dangling, namely, can COM servers be created in Python, and can they be accessed by app...
<urn:uuid:5e661e71-4578-4644-814f-23cd5862fa9f>
2.71875
404
Documentation
Software Dev.
52.150324
There are very few ways of conducting experiments without the influence of Earth's gravity. One of these platforms became available on 25 November 2012, when a rocket was launched from the Swedish Esrange Space Center in Kiruna. The high-altitude sounding rocket MAPHEUS-3 (Materialphysikalische Experimente unter Schwer...
<urn:uuid:4bbbd621-61fd-4769-81ee-2c17997a312d>
3.328125
836
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
30.072752
Skip Maine state header navigation Skip First Level Navigation | Skip All Navigation |Home | Contact Us | Publications| Global Distribution and Circulation of Water Ground water is a part of the hydrosphere (Nace, 1960), which includes all of the water of the oceans, rivers, lakes, lower atmosphere, and subterranean en...
<urn:uuid:2e1c2f6b-34c1-4f95-807c-a06657815dae>
3.765625
353
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
46.517308
CHARLES DARWIN's theory of evolution has been the source of much controversy since its publication in 1859, most recently involving the intelligent design (ID) lobby in the US. Now the theory is fuelling another debate, although for once the battle lines have nothing to do with religion. Instead of pitting God against ...
<urn:uuid:d25ba019-b1f3-44fa-8ab6-62e44463d73f>
2.96875
210
Truncated
Science & Tech.
37.871013
Inspiration often comes from nature, and Anthony Reale took his from the basking shark, the second largest fish in the sea (after the whale shark). The basking shark is a krill raker, swimming through the sea with its huge mouth open and filtering the tiny organisms from the water. Reale looked at the shark's mouth and...
<urn:uuid:707f9523-24d8-4631-bd2d-2b031858759a>
2.734375
160
Listicle
Science & Tech.
45.427727
This section tells you how to create a custom formatter for a logger handler. Java provides two types formatter SimpleFormatter and XMLFormatter. But, the java logging package allows for creating a custom formatter through the logger handler. Here you will see custom formatter that means formatter is created by users o...
<urn:uuid:1da57645-6ea6-4a7b-b626-627144fd5edd>
2.71875
238
Documentation
Software Dev.
43.866875