text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Global Mental Health Meets Social Innovation: the HOW matters
Introduction Mental health conditions are rising globally, and COVID-19 has exacerbated the situation. We often think that massive money investments and training of specialized mental health providers, such as psychiatrists, will help alleviate the demand-s... | 2,604 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Economics"
] |
Mock modularity from black hole scattering states
The exact degeneracies of quarter-BPS dyons in Type II string theory on K3 × T2 are given by Fourier coefficients of the inverse of the Igusa cusp form. For a fixed magnetic charge invariant m, the generating function of these degeneracies naturally decomposes as a sum... | 14,396.2 | 2018-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The role of local-geometrical-orders on the growth of dynamic-length-scales in glass-forming liquids
The precise nature of complex structural relaxation as well as an explanation for the precipitous growth of relaxation time in cooling glass-forming liquids are essential to the understanding of vitrification of liquid... | 3,337.6 | 2017-06-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Free-Form Lenses: Why My Patient is Not Wearing My Prescription?
Ophthalmic lenses compensate for refractive errors, but also produce aberrations. Seidel [1], in 1955 described 5 types of monochromatic aberrations affecting standard imaging systems as cameras, telescopes and microscopes: spherical aberration, coma, cu... | 2,984.8 | 2017-02-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Molecular dynamics calculations of stability and phase transformation of TiV alloy under uniaxial tensile test
In this paper, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation software LAMMPS is used to simulate the elastic properties and stability of Ti-V single-crystal alloys. The relationship between the elastic constant and the ... | 5,111.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The First Video Witness of Coastal Boulder Displacements Recorded during the Impact of Medicane “Zorbas” on Southeastern Sicily
Over the last few years, several authors have presented contrasting models to describe the response of boulders to extreme waves, but the absence of direct observation of movements has hinder... | 9,441.6 | 2020-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Conformational Changes in a Pore-lining Helix Coupled to Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel Gating*
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the protein dysfunctional in cystic fibrosis, is unique among ATP-binding cassette transporters in that it functions as an ion channel... | 7,579.6 | 2008-02-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Intelligent Solutions in Chest Abnormality Detection Based on YOLOv5 and ResNet50
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has nearly fifty years of history and has assisted many clinicians in the diagnosis. With the development of technology, recently, researches use the deep learning method to get high accuracy results in the ... | 6,021.4 | 2021-10-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Water-Induced Tuning of the Emission of Polyaniline LEDs within the NIR to Vis Range
Tuning of the emission within the near-infrared to visible range is observed in p-toluenesulfonic acid-doped polyaniline light emitting diodes (PANI/PTSA), when water molecules are absorbed by the active material (wet PANI/PTSA). This... | 3,990 | 2021-12-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
IDEAS for Transforming Higher Education: An Overview of Ongoing Trends and Challenges
The recent unexpected impact of the global pandemic on higher education has caused universities, governments, students, and teachers to reexamine all components of existing systems, including how to become more effective and efficien... | 6,965 | 2021-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Magnetic functionalization and Catalytic behavior of magnetic nanoparticles during laser photochemical graphitization of polyimide
We report laser-assisted photochemical graphitization of polyimides (PI) into functional magnetic nanocomposites using laser irradiation of PI in the presence of magnetite nanoparticles (M... | 5,114.2 | 2023-11-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
A Fusion-Based Approach for Breast Ultrasound Image Classification Using Multiple-ROI Texture and Morphological Analyses
Ultrasound imaging is commonly used for breast cancer diagnosis, but accurate interpretation of breast ultrasound (BUS) images is often challenging and operator-dependent. Computer-aided diagnosis (... | 7,326.2 | 2016-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
OMNI-CONV: Generalization of the Omnidirectional Distortion-Aware Convolutions
Omnidirectional images have drawn great research attention recently thanks to their great potential and performance in various computer vision tasks. However, processing such a type of image requires an adaptation to take into account spher... | 5,411 | 2023-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Single objective light-sheet microscopy for high-speed whole-cell 3D super-resolution
: We have developed a method for performing light-sheet microscopy with a single high numerical aperture lens by integrating reflective side walls into a microfluidic chip. These 45° side walls generate light-sheet illumination by refle... | 8,059.8 | 2016-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Inhibiting YAP expression suppresses pancreatic cancer progression by disrupting tumor-stromal interactions
Background Hippo/YAP pathway is known to be important for development, growth and organogenesis, and dysregulation of this pathway leads to tumor progression. We and others find that YAP is up-regulated in pancr... | 8,344 | 2018-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Hochschild homology, trace map and ζ -cycles
. In this paper we consider two spectral realizations of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The first one involves all non-trivial ( i
Introduction
In this paper we give a Hochschild homological interpretation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The root of thi... | 10,732.4 | 2022-07-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Linkage disequilibrium network analysis (LDna) gives a global view of chromosomal inversions, local adaptation and geographic structure
Recent advances in sequencing allow population-genomic data to be generated for virtually any species. However, approaches to analyse such data lag behind the ability to generate it, ... | 9,072 | 2015-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
An Empirical Model of Aerodynamic Drag in Alpine Skiing †
This paper describes an empirical model of aerodynamic drag for a range of body positions commonly used in alpine skiing. In order to calculate the drag coefficient (CD), a method for calculating the frontal area of an alpine skier, inside a wind tunnel, was us... | 3,721.2 | 2018-02-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
Food insecurity is often deeply rooted in poverty. Hence, accessibility and the quality of foods consumed may affect the dietary pattern. The study aims to assess the relationship between food ins... | 7,344.4 | 2021-11-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
Amelioration of human peritoneal mesothelial cell co-culture-evoked malignant potential of ovarian cancer cells by acacetin involves LPA release-activated RAGE-PI3K/AKT signaling
Background Ovarian cancer is a devastating gynecological malignancy and frequently presents as an advanced carcinoma with disseminated perit... | 4,106.2 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Pangenome graph layout by Path-Guided Stochastic Gradient Descent
Abstract Motivation The increasing availability of complete genomes demands for models to study genomic variability within entire populations. Pangenome graphs capture the full genomic similarity and diversity between multiple genomes. In order to under... | 4,352.6 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Optimization of Mixed Inulin, Fructooligosaccharides, and Galactooligosaccharides as Prebiotics for Stimulation of Probiotics Growth and Function
Prebiotics have become an important functional food because of their potential for modulating the gut microbiota and metabolic activities. However, different prebiotics can ... | 8,359.4 | 2023-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural And Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Microwave radiometer to retrieve temperature profiles from the surface to the stratopause
. TEMPERA (TEMPERature RAdiometer) is a new ground-based radiometer which measures in a frequency range from 51–57 GHz radiation emitted by the atmosphere. With this instrument it is possible to measure temperature profiles from gr... | 11,333 | 2013-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Glucose 6-P Dehydrogenase—An Antioxidant Enzyme with Regulatory Functions in Skeletal Muscle during Exercise
Hypomorphic Glucose 6-P dehydrogenase (G6PD) alleles, which cause G6PD deficiency, affect around one in twenty people worldwide. The high incidence of G6PD deficiency may reflect an evolutionary adaptation to t... | 8,216.6 | 2022-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Control sets for bilinear and affine systems
For homogeneous bilinear control systems, the control sets are characterized using a Lie algebra rank condition for the induced systems on projective space. This is based on a classical Diophantine approximation result. For affine control systems, the control sets around th... | 13,144.6 | 2021-11-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Evidence Review and Practice Recommendation on the Material, Design, and Maintenance of Cloth Masks
Despite numerous masking recommendations from public health agencies, including the World Health Organization, editorials, and commentaries providing support for this notion, none had examined different homemade masks o... | 3,984.4 | 2020-09-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Characterization of iron speciation in urban and rural single particles using XANES spectroscopy and micro X-ray fluorescence measurements : investigating the relationship between speciation and fractional iron solubility
Soluble iron in fine atmospheric particles has been identified as a public health concern by part... | 8,993.6 | 2012-01-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Numerical Analysis of Adhesive Joints with Bi-Layered Adherends
Improvement of joint quality has always been a call for concern in an assembled component due to numerous application of such components in immense industrial sectors such as aerospace and automotive industries, electrical/electronic industries etc. With ... | 3,435.6 | 2020-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Integral Membrane Protein 2A Is a Negative Regulator of Canonical and Non-Canonical Hedgehog Signalling
The Hedgehog (Hh) receptor PTCH1 and the integral membrane protein 2A (ITM2A) inhibit autophagy by reducing autolysosome formation. In this study, we demonstrate that ITM2A physically interacts with PTCH1; however, ... | 7,366.8 | 2021-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
The role of beam geometry in population statistics and pulse profiles of radio and gamma-ray pulsars
We present results of a pulsar population synthesis study that incorporates a number of recent developments and some significant improvements over our previous study. We have included the results of the Parkes multi-be... | 13,701.8 | 2003-12-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Clustering and Analysis of Dynamic Ad Hoc Network Nodes Movement Based on FCM Algorithm
Abstract— Clustering is a major exploratory data mining activity, and a popular statistical data analysis technique used in many fields. Cluster analysis generally speaking isn't just an automated function, but rather reiterated ... | 7,138.6 | 2020-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Associations between Metabolic Syndrome and Bone Mineral Density and Trabecular Bone Score in Postmenopausal Women with Non-Vertebral Fractures
Medical, social, and economic relevance of osteoporosis is caused by reducing quality of life, increasing disability and mortality of the patients as a result of fractures due... | 1,558.2 | 2018-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Global Attractor of Thermoelastic Coupled Beam Equations with Structural Damping
Copyright © 2017 Peirong Shi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is pro... | 1,752.8 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
mGPT: Few-Shot Learners Go Multilingual
This paper introduces mGPT, a multilingual variant of GPT-3, pretrained on 61 languages from 25 linguistically diverse language families using Wikipedia and the C4 Corpus. We detail the design and pretraining procedure. The models undergo an intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation: l... | 7,730.8 | 2022-04-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
Multi-Ray Modeling of Ultrasonic Sensors and Application for Micro-UAV Localization in Indoor Environments
Due to its payload, size and computational limits, localizing a micro air vehicle (MAV) using only its onboard sensors in an indoor environment is a challenging problem in practice. This paper introduces an indoo... | 5,275.2 | 2019-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Gross-Neveu-Wilson model and correlated symmetry-protected topological phases
We show that a Wilson-type discretization of the Gross-Neveu model, a fermionic N-flavor quantum field theory displaying asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry breaking, can serve as a playground to explore correlated symmetry-protected phas... | 22,227.8 | 2018-07-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy may shorten length of treatment and may improve survival—a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background Appropriate antibiotic (AB) therapy remains a challenge in the intensive care unit (ICU). Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided AB stewardship could help optimize AB treatment and decr... | 4,720.8 | 2023-10-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Chronological Review of the Catalytic Progress of Polylactic Acid Formation through Ring Opening Polymerization
The disposal of a large amount of polymer waste is one of the major challenges of this century. Use of bio-degradable polymers obtained from sustainable sources presents a solution to this problem. Poly lact... | 9,445.8 | 2016-08-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
Mapping OMIM Disease–Related Variations on Protein Domains Reveals an Association Among Variation Type, Pfam Models, and Disease Classes
Human genome resequencing projects provide an unprecedented amount of data about single-nucleotide variations occurring in protein-coding regions and often leading to observable chan... | 4,551.4 | 2021-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Genetic Diversity and Evolutionary Analyses Reveal the Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene Pm21 Undergoing Diversifying Selection
Wheat powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt) is a devastating disease that threatens wheat production and yield worldwide. The powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21, origi... | 5,804.4 | 2020-05-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Neural network-based adaptive sliding mode control for underactuated dual overhead cranes suffering from matched and unmatched disturbances
To improve transportation capacity, dual overhead crane systems (DOCSs) are playing an increasingly important role in the transportation of large/heavy cargos and containers. Unfo... | 6,085.8 | 2022-01-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Coupling Heat Conduction and Radiation by an Isogeometric Boundary Element Method in 2-D Structures
We propose an ecient isogeometric boundary element method to address the coupling of heat conduction and radiation in homogeneous or inhomogeneous materials.e isogeometric boundary element method is used to construct ... | 7,081.2 | 2022-09-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
A molecular dynamics study of N-A-S-H gel with various Si/Al ratios
The understanding of sodium aluminosilicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) gel is still limited due to its complex and amorphous structure. Recently, molecular dynamics simulation has provided a unique opportunity to better understand the structure of N-A-S-H gel ... | 2,707.6 | 2022-06-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
UTX and UTY Demonstrate Histone Demethylase-Independent Function in Mouse Embryonic Development
UTX (KDM6A) and UTY are homologous X and Y chromosome members of the Histone H3 Lysine 27 (H3K27) demethylase gene family. UTX can demethylate H3K27; however, in vitro assays suggest that human UTY has lost enzymatic activi... | 8,731.8 | 2012-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Dynamic Behaviour of High Performance of Sand Surfaces Used in the Sports Industry
: The sand surface is considered a critical injury and performance contributing factor in different sports, from beach volleyball to greyhound racing. However, there is still a significant gap in understanding the dynamic behaviour of sp... | 6,582.8 | 2020-10-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Combination of computational techniques and RNAi reveal targets in Anopheles gambiae for malaria vector control
Increasing reports of insecticide resistance continue to hamper the gains of vector control strategies in curbing malaria transmission. This makes identifying new insecticide targets or alternative vector co... | 8,376.2 | 2024-07-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Plasma distribution around Comet 67P in the last month of the Rosetta mission
Abstract After accompanying comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko on its journey around the Sun and observing the evolution of its induced magnetosphere throughout the comet’s life-cycle, the Rosetta operations concluded at the end of September 20... | 6,448.4 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Marginal integration for nonparametric causal inference
We consider the problem of inferring the total causal effect of a single variable intervention on a (response) variable of interest. We propose a certain marginal integration regression technique for a very general class of potentially nonlinear structural equati... | 17,861.2 | 2014-05-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Edinburgh Research Explorer Improved PCR based methods for detecting C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions
Due to the GC-rich, repetitive nature of C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions, PCR based detection methods are challenging. Several limitations of PCR have been reported and overcoming these could help to ... | 3,749.2 | 2016-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Single-step fabrication of fibrous Si/Sn composite nanowire anodes by high-pressure He plasma sputtering for high-capacity Li-ion batteries
To realize high-capacity Si anodes for next-generation Li-ion batteries, Si/Sn nanowires were fabricated in a single-step procedure using He plasma sputtering at a high pressure o... | 6,741 | 2023-09-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Long noncoding RNA LINC01132 enhances immunosuppression and therapy resistance via NRF1/DPP4 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Background Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators of gene expression and play fundamental roles in various types of cancer. Current developments in transcriptome anal... | 6,568.8 | 2022-09-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Model of phenotypic evolution in hermaphroditic populations
We consider an individual based model of phenotypic evolution in hermaphroditic populations which includes random and assortative mating of individuals. By increasing the number of individuals to infinity we obtain a nonlinear transport equation, which descri... | 9,160.2 | 2014-05-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Natural Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Valley-Shaped Cavity
: The phenomenon of natural convection is the subject of significant research interest due to its widespread occurrence in both natural and industrial contexts. This study focuses on investigating natural convection phenomena within triangular e... | 16,070.6 | 2024-07-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
GAP listing of the finite subgroups of U(3) of order smaller than 2000
We have sorted the SmallGroups library of all the finite groups of order smaller than 2000 to identify the groups that possess a faithful three-dimensional irreducible representation (`irrep') and cannot be written as the direct product of a smalle... | 8,316 | 2017-01-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Control Strategies for solar façade panels coupled with a Heat Pump and interacting with a District Heating Network
. This work aims to understand the potential of an innovative technology for solar energy harvesting in a District Heating Network (DHN). The considered technology is aesthetic solar façade thermal panel... | 3,126.2 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) Expression, Telomerase Activity, and Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP)-1/-2/-9 in Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines Associated With Felis catus Papillomavirus Type-2 Infection
Telomerase activity contributes to cell immortalization by avoiding telomere s... | 5,153.4 | 2020-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
An Indirect Evaluation Method of Mold Coating Thickness in AlSi Alloy Permanent Mold Casting Production
Permanent mold casting produces the second most aluminum cast parts among all casting processes. In this process, mold coating changes the heat transferred from the molten metal to the mold by acting as an insulatin... | 4,390.4 | 2022-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Rapidly predicting Kohn–Sham total energy using data-centric AI
Predicting material properties by solving the Kohn-Sham (KS) equation, which is the basis of modern computational approaches to electronic structures, has provided significant improvements in materials sciences. Despite its contributions, both DFT and DFT... | 5,437.6 | 2022-08-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Optimization of Texture Density Distribution of Carbide Alloy Micro-Textured Ball-End Milling Cutter Based on Stress Field
The insertion of micro-textures plays a role in reducing friction and increasing wear resistance of the cutters, which also has a certain impact on the stress field of the cutter during milling. T... | 13,647.2 | 2020-01-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
of Kufa for Chemical Sciences
Abstruct The present work included the synthesis of some new Schiff base derivatives of hydrazine hydrate coupled with ethyl-5-phenyl-2-(1,3,4-oxadiazole thiol) acetate, this role reacted with mercapto-acetic acid to synthesize five-membered ring heterocyclic compound derivatives. The yie... | 518 | 2023-08-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Through-Plane Super-Resolution With Autoencoders in Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Developing Human Brain
Fetal brain diffusion magnetic resonance images (MRI) are often acquired with a lower through-plane than in-plane resolution. This anisotropy is often overcome by classical upsampling methods such as ... | 7,975.8 | 2021-12-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
PtRu / C Electrocatalysts Prepared Using Gamma and Electron Beam Irradiation for Methanol Electrooxidation
PtRu/C electrocatalysts (carbon-supported PtRu nanoparticles) were prepared in a single step submitting water/2-propanol mixtures containing Pt(IV) and Ru(III) ions and the carbon support to gamma and electron be... | 3,290 | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Polymer Nanocomposite Graphene Quantum Dots for High-Efficiency Ultraviolet Photodetector
Influence on photocurrent sensitivity of hydrothermally synthesized electrochemically active graphene quantum dots on conjugated polymer utilized for a novel single-layer device has been performed. Fabrications of high-performanc... | 8,391.6 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Full-Diversity QO-STBC Technique for Large-Antenna MIMO Systems †
The need to achieve high data rates in modern telecommunication systems, such as 5G standard, motivates the study and development of large antenna and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This study introduces a large antenna-order design of M... | 10,269 | 2017-05-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Kinetic and Mechanistic Study on Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide on Carbon-Nanodots/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Composite
The metal-free CDots/g-C3N4 composite, normally used as the photocatalyst in H2 generation and organic degradation, can also be applied as an environmental catalyst by in-situ production ... | 11,100.6 | 2018-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Production of Hematite Micro- and Nanoparticles in a Fluidized Bed Process—Mechanism Study †
A continuous, compact and simple process was developed to synthesize micro- and nanoparticles of iron oxide. The process combines the spraying (pulverization) of an aqueous solution of iron nitrate in a fluidized bed reactor c... | 9,608.2 | 2020-01-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Removal of Lead Ion from Industrial Effluent Using Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes
Introduction: Industrial effluent often contains heavy metals which bio-accumulate in biological systems and persist in the environment, thereby constituting public health problems. Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) wastes, which are easil... | 4,943.4 | 2015-01-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Development of a deformable lung phantom for the evaluation of deformable registration
A deformable lung phantom was developed to simulate patient breathing motion and to evaluate a deformable image registration algorithm. The phantom consisted of an acryl cylinder filled with water and a latex balloon located in the ... | 2,585.8 | 2010-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
If Virchow and Ehrlich Had Dreamt Together: What the Future Holds for KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) mutations has notoriously challenged oncologists and researchers for three notable reasons: (1) the historical assumption that KRAS is “undruggable”, (2) the ... | 4,328.8 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Petroleum Source-Rock Evaluation and Hydrocarbon Potential in Montney Formation Unconventional Reservoir, Northeastern British Columbia, Canada
Source-rock characteristics of Lower Triassic Montney Formation presented in this study shows the total organic carbon (TOC) richness, thermal maturity, hydrocarbon generation... | 9,524.2 | 2017-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Power brushing and chemical denture cleansers induced color changes of pre-polymerized CAD/CAM denture acrylic resins
Denture wearers are advised to follow the protocol of using both mechanical and chemical hygiene methods. In this study, the in-vitro color stability of heat-cured, light-cured and newly developed pre-... | 5,374.6 | 2021-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
An Advanced AFWMF Model for Identifying High Random-Valued Impulse Noise for Image Processing
: In this study, a novel adaptive fuzzy weighted mean filter (AFWMF) model based on the directional median technique and fuzzy inference is presented for solving the restoring high-ratio random-valued noise in image processin... | 9,083.2 | 2021-07-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Impact of Incomplete Faces of Spokes-Characters in Mobile Application Icon Designs on Brand Evaluations
In this article, we explore how incomplete spokes-character faces (versus complete spokes-character faces in application icon designs) make a positive impression on users, and we outline the boundary conditions.... | 9,807 | 2020-07-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Compressive sensing and adaptive sampling applied to millimeter wave inverse synthetic aperture imaging
In order to improve speed and efficiency over traditional scanning methods, a Bayesian compressive sensing algorithm using adaptive spatial sampling is developed for single detector millimeter wave synthetic apertur... | 7,529.2 | 2017-02-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Performance Analysis for Cooperative Jamming and Artificial Noise Aided Secure Transmission Scheme in Vehicular Communication Network
Vehicular communication has emerged as a supporting technique for improving road traffic safety and efficiency in the intelligent transportation system (ITS). However, the wireless vehicular... | 4,321.8 | 2020-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Screening the Presence of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella in Different Animal Systems and the Assessment of Antimicrobial Resistance
Simple Summary In this study, for the first time in Chile, we compared resistance profiles of Salmonella strains isolated from 4047 samples from domestic and wild animals. A total of 106 Salmon... | 6,906.2 | 2021-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Toward More Efficient WMSN Data Search Combined FJLT Dimension Expansion With PCA Dimension Reduction
With the rapid development of 5G technology, the scales and dimensions of the data that are processed by Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) applications will be larger than ever before. Such high-dimensional da... | 7,561.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article A Novel Satellite Mission Concept for Upper Air Water Vapour, Aerosol and Cloud Observations Using Integrated Path Differential Absorption LiDAR Limb Sounding
We propose a new satellite mission to deliver high quality measurements of upper air water vapour. The concept centre... | 22,220.8 | 2012-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Temporal Dynamics and Predictive Modelling of Streamflow and Water Quality Using Advanced Statistical and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques
: Changes in water quality are closely linked to seasonal fluctuations in streamflow, and a thorough understanding of how these variations interact across different time scales... | 10,722.6 | 2024-07-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Shot-earth for sustainable constructions
Earth has been used worldwide as a building material for centuries and it is still one of the most used construction materials. In many countries the excavated soil is becoming one of the largest construction waste and its disposal is costly and problematic. For this reason, th... | 5,356.4 | 2020-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Topology via Spectral Projectors with Staggered Fermions
The spectral projectors method is a way to obtain a theoretically well posed definition of the topological susceptibility on the lattice. Up to now this method has been defined and applied only to Wilson fermions. The goal of this work is to extend the method to... | 6,648.6 | 2019-08-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Distributed Sensing Network Enabled by High-Scattering MgO-Doped Optical Fibers for 3D Temperature Monitoring of Thermal Ablation in Liver Phantom
Thermal ablation is achieved by delivering heat directly to tissue through a minimally invasive applicator. The therapy requires a temperature control between 50–100 °C sin... | 4,664.8 | 2021-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Flower‐Shaped Thermal Energy Harvester Made by Metamaterials
Harvesting thermal energy from arbitrary directions has become an exciting theoretical possibility. However, an exact 3D thermal energy harvester is still challenging to achieve for the stringent requirement of highly anisotropic and symmetrical structures... | 2,084.6 | 2017-07-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Recognition of human activities with wearable sensors
A novel approach for recognizing human activities with wearable sensors is investigated in this article. The key techniques of this approach include the generalized discriminant analysis (GDA) and the relevance vector machines (RVM). The feature vectors extracted f... | 7,687.4 | 2012-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Interactions between cyclodextrins and cellular components: Towards greener medical applications?
In the field of host–guest chemistry, some of the most widely used hosts are probably cyclodextrins (CDs). As CDs are able to increase the water solubility of numerous drugs by inclusion into their hydrophobic cavity, the... | 12,418 | 2016-12-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Targeting Signaling Pathway Downstream of RIG-I/MAVS in the CNS Stimulates Production of Endogenous Type I IFN and Suppresses EAE
Type I interferons (IFN), including IFNβ, play a protective role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Type I IFNs are induced by... | 5,670 | 2022-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Experimental Study on the Damage of Optical Materials by Out of Band Composite Laser
: For the paper, experimental studies were performed on the damage of the Ge- and Si-based flat window by lasers out-of-band. The experimental results showed that lasers out-of-band can cause film damage and substrate damage to Ge and... | 4,781 | 2020-05-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
The Effect of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease on the Subtypes of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Objectives: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is the most common vascular cause of dementia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate state between dementia and normal cognitive aging. The present study investigat... | 6,818 | 2021-07-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
All five-loop planar four-point functions of half-BPS operators in N=4\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$\en... | 10,924.2 | 2018-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Parameter Space of Atomic Layer Deposition of Ultrathin Oxides on Graphene
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of ultrathin aluminum oxide (AlOx) films was systematically studied on supported chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene. We show that by extending the precursor residence time, using either a multiple-pulse seque... | 2,923.2 | 2016-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Certain new Cyclohexane-1-carboxamides as Apoptosis Inducers
Series of 1-(N-phenyl-2-(heteroalicyclic-1-yl)acetamido)cyclohexane-1-carboxamide derivatives (5a-m) and 1-(phenyl(heteroalicyclic-1-ylmethyl)amino)cyclohexane-1-carboxamide (6a-f) were designed and synthesized with bio... | 903 | 2018-04-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Fast and precise inference on diffusivity in interacting particle systems
Particle systems made up of interacting agents is a popular model used in a vast array of applications, not the least in biology where the agents can represent everything from single cells to animals in a herd. Usually, the particles are assumed... | 6,206.2 | 2023-03-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
BTR: training asynchronous Boolean models using single-cell expression data
Background Rapid technological innovation for the generation of single-cell genomics data presents new challenges and opportunities for bioinformatics analysis. One such area lies in the development of new ways to train gene regulatory network... | 9,900.8 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Fasudil, a Clinically Used ROCK Inhibitor, Stabilizes Rod Photoreceptor Synapses after Retinal Detachment
Purpose Retinal detachment disrupts the rod-bipolar synapse in the outer plexiform layer by retraction of rod axons. We showed that breakage is due to RhoA activation whereas inhibition of Rho kinase (ROCK), using... | 6,468 | 2017-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Nanofabricated upconversion nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy
We present a novel process for the production of three-layer Composite Nanoparticles (CNPs) in the size range 100-300 nm with an upconverting phosphor interior, a coating of porphyrin photosensitizer, and a biocompatible PEG outer layer to prevent clea... | 4,503.8 | 2009-01-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Unravelling the Dust Attenuation Scaling Relations and their Evolution
We explore the dependence of dust attenuation, as traced by the $\rm H_{\alpha}/\rm H_{\beta}$ Balmer decrement, on galactic properties by using a large sample of SDSS spectra. We use both Partial Correlation Coefficients (PCC) and Random Forest (R... | 23,069.2 | 2023-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Unlabeled Data for Morphological Generation With Character-Based Sequence-to-Sequence Models
We present a semi-supervised way of training a character-based encoder-decoder recurrent neural network for morphological reinflection—the task of generating one inflected wordform from another. This is achieved by using unlab... | 3,483.2 | 2017-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Memes in the Wild: Assessing the Generalizability of the Hateful Memes Challenge Dataset
Hateful memes pose a unique challenge for current machine learning systems because their message is derived from both text- and visual-modalities. To this effect, Facebook released the Hateful Memes Challenge, a dataset of memes w... | 4,547.2 | 2021-07-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The dynamical balance, transport and circulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
The physical elements of the circulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) are reviewed. A picture of the circulation is sketched by means of recent observations from the WOCE decade. We present and discuss the role of forci... | 23,651.6 | 2004-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Real-time dual-modal photoacoustic and fluorescence small animal imaging
By combining optical absorption contrast and acoustic resolution, photoacoustic imaging (PAI) has broken the barrier in depth for high-resolution optical imaging. Meanwhile, Fluorescence imaging (FLI), owing to advantages of high sensitivity and ... | 4,687.2 | 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |