text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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The Oomycete Pythium oligandrum Can Suppress and Kill the Causative Agents of Dermatophytoses
Pythium oligandrum (Oomycota) is known for its strong mycoparasitism against more than 50 fungal and oomycete species. However, the ability of this oomycete to suppress and kill the causal agents of dermatophytoses is yet to ... | 6,965 | 2018-07-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
A Data-Driven Method for Vehicle Speed Estimation
Resume This paper presents a method based on Artificial Neural Networks for estimation of the vehicle speed. The technique exploits the combination of two tasks: a) speed estimation by means of regression neural networks dedicated to different road conditions (dry, wet... | 4,965.8 | 2021-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Structural Design and Analysis of the RHOA-ARHGEF1 Binding Mode: Challenges and Applications for Protein-Protein Interface Prediction
The interaction between two proteins may involve local movements, such as small side-chains re-positioning or more global allosteric movements, such as domain rearrangement. We studied ... | 9,342.2 | 2021-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Recombinant L. lactis vaccine LL-plSAM-WAE targeting four virulence factors provides mucosal immunity against H. pylori infection
Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) causes chronic gastric disease. An efficient oral vaccine would be mucosa-targeted and offer defense against colonization of invasive infection in... | 7,287 | 2024-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Explaining the Double-Slit Experiment
In response to Orion and Laitman’s [1] explanation of the classic double-slit experiment of quantum mechanics, we propose an alternate explanation of that experiment by treating physical degrees of freedom as a conserved physical quantity, instead of referring to “vague terms” use... | 4,918.2 | 2011-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Entrainment in the master equation
The master equation plays an important role in many scientific fields including physics, chemistry, systems biology, physical finance and sociodynamics. We consider the master equation with periodic transition rates. This may represent an external periodic excitation like the 24 h so... | 9,419.2 | 2017-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Roles of GSK-3β in Regulation of Retinoid Signaling and Sorafenib Treatment Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Rationale: Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) plays key roles in metabolism and many cellular processes. It was recently demonstrated that overexpression of GSK-3β can confer tumor growth. However, th... | 5,121.2 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
The Extremal Function and Colin de Verdi\`{e}re Graph Parameter
We study the maximum number of edges in an $n$ vertex graph with Colin de Verdi\`{e}re parameter no more than $t$. We conjecture that for every integer $t$, if $G$ is a graph with at least $t$ vertices and Colin de Verdi\`{e}re parameter at most $t$, then... | 3,564.4 | 2017-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
HonestBait: Forward References for Attractive but Faithful Headline Generation
Current methods for generating attractive headlines often learn directly from data, which bases attractiveness on the number of user clicks and views. Although clicks or views do reflect user interest, they can fail to reveal how much inter... | 8,489.6 | 2023-06-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Influence of Cooling Rate on the Damping Characteristics of the ZnAl4Cu1 Alloy
The paper presents the results of damping coefficient tests on the ZnAl4Cu1 alloy (ZL5). The damping coefficient has been calculated on the basis of specimen measurements obtained with the use of the signal echo method. The method consi... | 3,515.4 | 2022-08-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
An Improved Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm for Big Data
. With the increase of volume, velocity, and variety of big data, the traditional collaborative fi ltering recommendation algorithm, which recommends the items based on the ratings from those like-minded users, becomes more and more inef fi cient.... | 3,479 | 2018-05-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Perception of Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus inaquosorum KR2-7 against Tomato Fusarium Wilt through Merging Genome Mining with Chemical Analysis
Simple Summary Bacillus is a bacterial genus that is widely used as a promising alternative to chemical pesticides due to its protective activity toward economically import... | 9,290.4 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Engineering",
"Agricultural And Food Sciences"
] |
Effect of Inductively Coupled Plasma Etching Parameters on n-Al0.5Ga0.5N Ohmic Contact
High-Al-content n-AlGaN ohmic contact is very important for deep ultraviolet optoelectrical devices. However, it often suffers from the etching damages formed in inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching. In this paper, the effects o... | 3,521 | 2024-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Two-Step Phase Retrieval Algorithm Using Single-Intensity Measurement
Aiming at the problem that the single-intensity phase retrieval method has poor reconstruction quality and low probability of successful recovery, an improvedmethod is proposed in this paper. Ourmethod divides the phase retrieval into two steps: fir... | 3,060.4 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
A Large Neighborhood Search Algorithm with Simulated Annealing and Time Decomposition Strategy for the Aircraft Runway Scheduling Problem
: The runway system is more likely to be a bottleneck area for airport operations because it serves as a link between the air routes and airport ground traffic. As a key problem of a... | 21,849.8 | 2023-02-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Understanding the Effect of Side Reactions on the Recyclability of Furan–Maleimide Resins Based on Thermoreversible Diels–Alder Network
We studied the effect of side reactions on the reversibility of epoxy with thermoreversible Diels–Alder (DA) cycloadducts based on furan and maleimide chemistry. The most common side ... | 10,645.6 | 2023-02-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
NMN Deamidase Delays Wallerian Degeneration and Rescues Axonal Defects Caused by NMNAT2 Deficiency In Vivo
Axons require the axonal NAD-synthesizing enzyme NMNAT2 to survive. Injury or genetically induced depletion of NMNAT2 triggers axonal degeneration or defective axon growth. We have previously proposed that axonal... | 6,133.4 | 2017-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Roles of Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination in Regulating Dendritic Cell Maturation and Function
Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in immune homeostasis and the adaptive immune response. DC-induced immune tolerance or activation is strictly dependent on the distinct m... | 5,908 | 2020-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Carbon Consumption Patterns of Microbial Communities Associated with Peltigera Lichens from a Chilean Temperate Forest
Lichens are a symbiotic association between a fungus and a green alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. They can grow in practically any terrestrial environment and play crucial roles in ecosystems, such ... | 7,631.4 | 2018-10-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Structure Determination and Functional Analysis of a Chromate Reductase from Gluconacetobacter hansenii
Environmental protection through biological mechanisms that aid in the reductive immobilization of toxic metals (e.g., chromate and uranyl) has been identified to involve specific NADH-dependent flavoproteins that p... | 9,665.6 | 2012-08-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Isolation, Synthesis and Structures of Ginsenoside Derivatives and Their Anti-Tumor Bioactivity
Protopanaxatriol saponins obtained with AB-8 macroporous resin mainly consisted of ginsenosides Rg1 and Re. A novel mono-ester of ginsenoside-Rh1 (ginsenoside-ORh1) was synthesized through further enzymatic hydrolysis and o... | 1,800.4 | 2010-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Incorporating the Internet of Things (IoT) Learning Module into the Smart Building Course
The utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is increasing very rapidly, creating a demand for skilled professionals who can navigate the complexities of this technology. It is a crucial educational challenge to prepare un... | 7,280 | 2024-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Auditory cortex activity related to perceptual awareness versus masking of tone sequences
Sequences of repeating tones can be masked by other tones of different frequency. When these tone sequences are perceived, nevertheless, a prominent neural response in the auditory cortex is evoked by each tone of the sequence. W... | 7,841.4 | 2020-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Improved unsupervised physics-informed deep learning for intravoxel-incoherent motion modeling and evaluation in pancreatic cancer patients
${\bf Purpose}$: Earlier work showed that IVIM-NET$_{orig}$, an unsupervised physics-informed deep neural network, was faster and more accurate than other state-of-the-art intravo... | 6,062 | 2020-11-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Study on heat transfer enhancement of finned tube boiling in water tank
A passive residual heat removal heat exchanger (PRHR HX) was used as the research object, and an experimental device with heat conduction oil as the heat source was set up to complete the experimental study of the outside tube saturation boiling. ... | 3,757.6 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Towards a Rationalization of Ultrafast Laser-Induced Crystallization in Lithium Niobium Borosilicate Glasses: The Key Role of The Scanning Speed
: Femtosecond (fs)-laser direct writing is a powerful technique to enable a large variety of integrated photonic functions in glass materials. One possible way to achieve fun... | 13,741 | 2021-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Transcriptomic Profiling of DNA Damage Response in Patient-Derived Glioblastoma Cells before and after Radiation and Temozolomide Treatment
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive, invasive and treatment-resistant tumour. The DNA damage response (DDR) provides tumour cells with enhanced ability to activate cell cycle arre... | 7,725.2 | 2022-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
A Fast Smoothing Algorithm for Post-Processing of Surface Reflectance Spectra Retrieved from Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data
Surface reflectance spectra retrieved from remotely sensed hyperspectral imaging data using radiative transfer models often contain residual atmospheric absorption and scattering effects. The... | 3,967.6 | 2013-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Tailoring Vibrational Signature and Functionality of 2D-Ordered Linear-Chain Carbon-Based Nanocarriers for Predictive Performance Enhancement of High-End Energetic Materials
A recently proposed, game-changing transformative energetics concept based on predictive synthesis and preprocessing at the nanoscale is consider... | 16,881.2 | 2022-03-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Research on the Evaluation and Promotion of Employees from the Perspective of Competency
With the gradual deepening of economic globalization, it has brought opportunities and challenges to the development of Chinese private enterprises. Under the new situation, the private employees of developing private enterprises ... | 4,853.8 | 2020-02-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Education",
"Economics"
] |
A statistical model for early estimation of the prevalence and severity of an epidemic or pandemic from simple tests for infection confirmation
Epidemics and pandemics require an early estimate of the cumulative infection prevalence, sometimes referred to as the infection "Iceberg," whose tip are the known cases. Accu... | 7,546 | 2023-01-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Medicine"
] |
Deep Bayesian baseline for segmenting diabetic retinopathy lesions: Advances and challenges
Early diagnosis of retinopathy is essential for preventing retinal complications and visual impairment due to diabetes. For the detection of retinopathy lesions from retinal images, several automatic approaches based on deep ne... | 6,183.8 | 2021-08-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Comparative muscle irritation and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex freeze-dried powder injection and florfenicol commercial injection in beagle dogs
Florfenicol (FF) is a novel animal-specific amidohydrin broad-spectrum antibiotic. However, its aqueous solubility is extrem... | 4,186 | 2019-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
2-Allylaminothiazole and 2-allylaminodihydrothiazole derivatives: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of bioactivity
Abstract Some reactions of selected chlorooxoesters and haloesters with a 1-allylthiourea under various conditions have been performed. The reactions have been performed in methanol in alkaline ... | 2,521.4 | 2015-08-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Editorial: Brain-Computer Interfaces and Augmented/Virtual Reality
Cognitive Systems Lab, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, 2 Institute for Systems and Robotics (ISR), Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal, 3 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt, France, De... | 1,824.2 | 2020-05-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Four new triterpene saponins from Cephalaria speciosa and their potent cytotoxic and immunomodulatory activities
Four new triterpene saponins, namely speciosides A-D (1–4) along with six known saponins were isolated from the n-butanol extract of Cephalaria speciosa. In addition to these, three new prosapogenins (2a–4a... | 3,754.8 | 2023-10-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Distributed Consensus‐Based Estimation with Random Delays Distributed Consensus-Based Estimation with Random Delays
In this chapter we investigate the distributed estimation of linear-invariant systems with network-induced delays and packet dropouts. The methodology is based on local Luenberger-like observers combined... | 2,046.8 | 2017-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
In Vitro Glycoengineering of IgG1 and Its Effect on Fc Receptor Binding and ADCC Activity
The importance and effect of Fc glycosylation of monoclonal antibodies with regard to biological activity is widely discussed and has been investigated in numerous studies. Fc glycosylation of monoclonal antibodies from current p... | 6,918.8 | 2015-08-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The curious case of ( ca ff eine ) $ ( benzoic acid ) : how heteronuclear seeding allowed the formation of an elusive cocrystal †
Department of Chemistry, University of Cam<EMAIL_ADDRESS>School of Chemistry, University of Southam Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Scien Croatia Division of Materials Chemistry, Rud er... | 7,103.6 | 2013-10-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Extensions of the SVM Method to the Non-Linearly Separable Data
The main aim of the paper is to briefly investigate the most significant topics of the currently used methodologies of solving and implementing SVM-based classifier. Following a brief introductory part, the basics of linear SVM and non-linear SVM models a... | 5,335.4 | 2013-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Machine Learning-Based Figure of Merit Model of SIPOS Modulated Drift Region for U-MOSFET
This paper presents a machine learning-based figure of merit model for superjunction (SJ) U-MOSFET (SSJ-UMOS) with a modulated drift region utilizing semi-insulating poly-crystalline silicon (SIPOS) pillars. This SJ drift region ... | 7,207.2 | 2024-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Motor Symptom Lateralization Influences Cortico-Striatal Functional Connectivity in Parkinson's Disease
Objective: The striatum is unevenly impaired bilaterally in Parkinson's disease (PD). Because the striatum plays a key role in cortico-striatal circuits, we assume that lateralization affects cortico-striatal functi... | 5,111.4 | 2021-05-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] |
The influence of the drugs “Brovermectin-granulate TM ” and “Avesstim TM ” on indicators of non-specific resistance of one year-old carp fish infested with monogeneans
.
Introduction
Ichthyopathological control of inland water of Ukraine, development of ecologically safe methods of prevention of fish diseases is a c... | 3,263.4 | 2022-10-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Ti-40Al-10Nb-10Cr Porous Microfiltration Membrane with Hierarchical Pore Structure for Particulate Matter Capturing from High-Temperature Flue Gas
TiAl-based porous microfiltration membranes are expected to be the next-generation filtration materials for potential applications in high-temperature flue gas separation i... | 5,238.8 | 2022-01-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Modeling and Simulation for Nonlinear Pressurized Water Reactor Cores Using Gap Metric and Fuzzy Model with Transfer Function
This investigation is to deal with the modeling issue for nonlinear pressurized water reactor cores. Nonlinearity measure with gap metric and T-S fuzzy modeling are exploited to build the fuzzy... | 2,532.6 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Evaluation of 3D seismic survey design parameters through ray-trace modeling and seismic illumination studies: a case study
This paper describes a case study of wavefront construction-based ray-trace modeling to access the 3D seismic exploration parameters that significantly impact achieving the exploration target in ... | 6,020 | 2022-04-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Colorectal Cancer Aggressiveness is Related to Fibronectin Over Expression , Driving the Activation of SDF-1 : CXCR 4 Axis
C l i n M e d International Library Citation: Gouveia-Fernandes S, Carvalho T, Domingues G, Bordeira-Carriço R, Sérgio Dias, et al. (2016) Colorectal Cancer Aggressiveness is Related to Fibronecti... | 3,934 | 2016-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Optically Transparent Metamaterial Absorber Using Inkjet Printing Technology
An optically transparent metamaterial absorber that can be obtained using inkjet printing technology is proposed. In order to make the metamaterial absorber optically transparent, an inkjet printer was used to fabricate a thin conductive loop... | 5,499.2 | 2019-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Ultra-precise optical to radio frequency based chip-scale refractive index and temperature sensor
Chip-scale high-precision measurements of physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, refractive index, and analytes have become common with nanophotonics and nanoplasmonics resonance cavities. Despite several impo... | 6,542.2 | 2017-01-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Deep learning driven segmentation of maxillary impacted canine on cone beam computed tomography images
The process of creating virtual models of dentomaxillofacial structures through three-dimensional segmentation is a crucial component of most digital dental workflows. This process is typically performed using manual... | 3,906 | 2024-01-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
MOA-2019-BLG-008Lb: a new microlensing detection of an object at the planet/brown dwarf boundary
We report on the observations, analysis and interpretation of the microlensing event MOA-2019- BLG-008. The observed anomaly in the photometric light curve is best described through a binary lens model. In this model, the ... | 12,028.8 | 2022-05-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Geology"
] |
Protection against Mucosal SHIV Challenge by Peptide and Helper-Dependent Adenovirus Vaccines
Groups of rhesus macaques that had previously been immunized with HIV-1 envelope (env) peptides and first generation adenovirus serotype 5 (FG-Ad5) vaccines expressing the same peptides were immunized intramuscularly three ti... | 5,818.4 | 2009-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Multi-Attribute Multi-Perception Decision-Making Based on Generalized T-Spherical Fuzzy Weighted Aggregation Operators on Neutrosophic Sets
The framework of the T-spherical fuzzy set is a recent development in fuzzy set theory that can describe imprecise events using four types of membership grades with no restriction... | 9,073.4 | 2019-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Adaptive finite-time event-triggered command filtered control for nonlinear systems with unknown control directions
In this article, we study an adaptive finite-time event-triggered command filtered control problem based on output feedback for a class of nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown control direct... | 5,430.6 | 2022-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Assessing the Hands-on Usability of the Healthy Jeart App Specifically Tailored to Young Users
Background: The widespread adoption of mobile devices by adolescents underscores the potential to harness these tools to instill healthy habits into their daily lives. An exemplary manifestation of this initiative is the Hea... | 7,172.2 | 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Psychology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Revising the DIKW Pyramid and the Real Relationship Between Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom
This paper offers a critique and reformulation of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) pyramid. Today, collection of personal, business, industrial, and other types of data has never been more pervasive and inv... | 6,889.4 | 2020-11-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Dielectric Loss and Electrical Conductivity Behaviors of Epoxy Composites Containing Semiconducting ZnO Varistor Particles
Polymer nanodielectrics render a great material platform for exhibiting the intrinsic nature of incorporated particles, particularly semiconducting types, and their interfaces with the polymer mat... | 8,866.2 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF DRILLING-AND-BLASTING OPERATIONS PARAMETERS FOR EMULSION EXPLOSIVES
Purpose. Development of a new method for calculation of drilling-and-blasting operations parameters during underground mining with application of emulsion explosives taking into account their energy characteristics as well as... | 5,139.4 | 2019-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] |
First light of BEaTriX, the new testing facility for the modular X-ray optics of the ATHENA mission
The Beam Expander Testing X-ray facility (BEaTriX) is a unique X-ray apparatus now operated at the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (OAB), in Merate, Italy. It has been specifi... | 4,058.6 | 2022-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Hysteresis of foF2 at European middle latitudes
The hysteresis of foF2 is studied for several European stations over the whole 24-hour diurnal interval for the equinoctial months of the years just before and just after the solar cycle minimum for solar cycles 20 and 21. Based on previous results, the hysteresis is exp... | 2,823.8 | 2000-08-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Influence of roughness on initial in vitro response of cells to Al2O3/Ce-TZP nanocomposite
ABSTRACT Al2O3/Ce-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP) nanocomposite was synthesized by a colloidal processing route and sintered in air atmosphere. Sandblasting treatment was made to alumina toughened zirconia (ATZ) nanocompos... | 5,612.6 | 2020-07-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Facile Synthesis of Electroconductive AZO @ TiO 2 Whiskers and Their Application in Textiles
1Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Jiangnan University, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China 2College of Textile & Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 3State Key Laboratory of Molecul... | 3,418.8 | 2016-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
The serine protease homolog spheroide is involved in sensing of pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria
In Drosophila, recognition of pathogens such as Gram-positive bacteria and fungi triggers the activation of proteolytic cascades and the subsequent activation of the Toll pathway. This response can be achieved by either d... | 4,120.2 | 2017-12-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Gut Microbiota Is Associated with Onset and Severity of Type 1 Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Treated with Anti–PD-1
Abstract Our bodies are home to individual-specific microbial ecosystems that have recently been found to be modified by cancer immunotherapies. The interaction between the gut microbiome and islet ... | 8,838.2 | 2023-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Production of ethanol from Jerusalem artichoke by mycelial pellets
Mycelial pellets formed by Aspergillus niger A-15 were used to immobilize the ethanol producing yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae C-15. The operation parameters, such as agitation speed, temperature and mixed proportion of strains were studied. The optima... | 3,497.2 | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural And Food Sciences",
"Engineering"
] |
3D RECONSTRUCTION WITH A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH BASED ON SMARTPHONES AND A CLOUD-BASED SERVER
: The paper presents a collaborative image-based 3D reconstruction pipeline to perform image acquisition with a smartphone and geometric 3D reconstruction on a server during concurrent or disjoint acquisition sessions. Images... | 4,027.8 | 2017-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
S MART P ROBABILISTIC R OAD M AP (S MART -PRM): F AST A SYMPTOTICALLY O PTIMAL P ATH P LANNING USING S MART S AMPLING S TRATEGIES
An asymptotically optimal path-planning guarantees an optimal solution if given sufficient running time. This research proposes a novel, fast, asymptotically optimal path-planning algorithm... | 7,492.8 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Employment in the post-pandemic period: problems and prospects (regional aspect)
. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the employment situation, both globally and within individual states. Several tens of millions of people in the world were left without work. The unemployment rate, both statistically conf... | 5,265.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Species-targeted sorting and cultivation of commensal bacteria from the gut microbiome using flow cytometry under anaerobic conditions
There is a growing interest in using gut commensal bacteria as “next generation” probiotics. However, this approach is still hampered by the fact that there are few or no strains avail... | 8,351 | 2022-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Challenges and requirements of exchanging Product Carbon Footprint information in the supply chain
. The reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is of high importance to society. Companies therefore have an increasing interest in understanding and reducing the GHG emissions of their supply chains and to generate d... | 2,888.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Aspergillus flavus grown in peptone as the carbon source exhibits spore density- and peptone concentration-dependent aflatoxin biosynthesis
Background Aflatoxins (AFs) are highly carcinogenic compounds produced by Aspergillus species in seeds with high lipid and protein contents. It has been known for over 30 years th... | 8,643.6 | 2012-06-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Serbian Industry
The empirical researches to date on the impact of foreign direct investments (FDI) on the host country were either focused on the overall macroeconomic impact of FDI on exports of the host country or have analyzed the direct contribution of foreign affiliations ... | 9,781.8 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Bird communities in two fragments of Cerrado in Itirapina , Brazil
The Cerrado domain is a mosaic of vegetation types at the local scale, and this environmental heterogeneity leads to high regional bird diversity. Therefore, we aimed to survey quantitative and qualitatively the bird fauna of two fragments of Cerrado a... | 4,582.2 | 2010-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Solvability of an in nite system of nonlinear integral equations of Volterra-Hammerstein type
Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to study the solvability of an in nite system of integral equations of Volterra-Hammerstein type on an unbounded interval. We show that such a system of integral equations has at least on... | 6,133.4 | 2019-12-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Lived Experience , Historical Consciousness and Narrative : A Combinatory Aesthetics Ethic
In this paper I introduce the conception of an “aesthetics ethic” conditioning historical consciousness and writing. The aesthetic ethic is a concept that touches on epistemological, cognitive, aesthetic, experiential, linguisti... | 14,032.2 | 2016-04-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"History"
] |
Self-Dual Gravity
Self-dual gravity is a diffeomorphism invariant theory in four dimensions that describes two propagating polarisations of the graviton and has a negative mass dimension coupling constant. Nevertheless, this theory is not only renormalisable but quantum finite, as we explain. We also collect various f... | 17,652.6 | 2016-10-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Scattering amplitudes in N=2 Maxwell-Einstein and Yang-Mills/Einstein supergravity
We expose a double-copy structure in the scattering amplitudes of the generic Jordan family of N=2 Maxwell-Einstein and Yang-Mills/Einstein supergravity theories in four and five dimensions. The Maxwell-Einstein supergravity amplitudes ... | 21,198.8 | 2014-08-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Permanence , Periodicity and Extinction of a Delayed Biological System with Stage-Structured Preference for Predator
This study considers a delayed biological system of predator-prey interactions where the predator has stage-structured preference. It is assumed that the prey population has two stages: immature and mat... | 2,643.2 | 2016-03-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Mathematics"
] |
The Dynamic Analysis of a Novel Reconfigurable Cubic Chaotic Map and Its Application in Finite Field
: Dynamic degradation occurs when chaotic systems are implemented on digital devices, which seriously threatens the security of chaos-based pseudorandom sequence generators. The chaotic degradation shows complex periodi... | 12,168.8 | 2021-08-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Two-color x-ray free-electron laser by photocathode laser emittance spoiler
Multispectral x-ray pump-probe experiments call for synchronized two-color free-electron lasers (FEL). This mode often implies a laborious setup or an inefficient use of the undulator. We report on a simple and noninvasive approach tested at S... | 4,981.2 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Performance of Successive Reference Pose Tracking vs Smith Predictor Approach for Direct Vehicle Teleoperation Under Variable Network Delays
Vehicle teleoperation holds potential applications as a fallback solution for autonomous vehicles, remote delivery services, hazardous operations, etc. However, network delays an... | 7,149.8 | 2024-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Aluminum-Based Water Treatment Residue Reuse for Phosphorus Removal
Aluminum-based water treatment residue (Al-WTR) generated during the drinking water treatment process is a readily available recycled material with high phosphorus (P) adsorption capacity. The P adsorption capacity of Al-WTR generated from Singapore’s... | 6,741 | 2015-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
Fast algorithms for approximate circular string matching
Background Circular string matching is a problem which naturally arises in many biological contexts. It consists in finding all occurrences of the rotations of a pattern of length m in a text of length n. There exist optimal average-case algorithms for exact cir... | 5,397 | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
LoRaWAN Base Station Improvement for Better Coverage and Capacity
: Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies provide long-range and low power consumption for many battery-powered devices used in Internet of Things (IoT). One of the most utilized LPWAN technologies is LoRaWAN (Long Range WAN) with over 700 mill... | 5,661.6 | 2021-12-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The effect of cooperation between universities and stakeholders: Evidence from Ukraine
This paper presents a scheme of implementation of the protocol for diagnosing stakeholders of educational space, which aims to meet the needs and interests of both contractors and the university, and makes an efficiency assessment i... | 5,565 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Economics"
] |
Unveiling a Hidden Bar-like Structure in NGC 1087: Kinematic and Photometric Evidence Using MUSE/VLT, ALMA, and JWST
We report a faint nonaxisymmetric structure in NGC 1087 through the use of James Webb Space Telescope Near Infrared Camera, with an associated kinematic counterpart observed as an oval distortion in the... | 7,191.8 | 2023-12-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Chlamydia trachomatis fails to protect its growth niche against pro-apoptotic insults
Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterial agent responsible for ocular infections and sexually transmitted diseases. It has been postulated that Chlamydia inhibits apoptosis in host cells to maintain an intact repl... | 8,318.8 | 2018-10-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Swelling-Activated Ca2+ Channels Trigger Ca2+ Signals in Merkel Cells
Merkel cell-neurite complexes are highly sensitive touch receptors comprising epidermal Merkel cells and sensory afferents. Based on morphological and molecular studies, Merkel cells are proposed to be mechanosensory cells that signal afferents via ... | 6,841.8 | 2008-03-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
DTM GENERATION WITH UAV BASED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC POINT CLOUD
Nowadays Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in many applications for different purposes. Their benefits however are not entirely detected due to the integration capabilities of other equipment such as; digital camera, GPS, or laser scanner. The mai... | 1,386 | 2017-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Version 4 CALIPSO IIR ice and liquid water cloud microphysical properties, Part II: results over oceans
Following the release of the Version 4 Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) data products from Cloud15 Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) mission, a new versi... | 14,225.4 | 2020-11-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Coiling free electron matter waves
Here we demonstrate particle beams that spiral in free space devoid of external fields. The beams consist of electrons in two lobes that twist around each other along the optical axis, such that each electron can be described by a two-lobed probability distribution that rotates as it... | 4,018 | 2019-04-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Simulations of Policy Responses and Interventions to Promote Inclusive Adaptation to and Recovery from the COVID-19 Crisis in Ecuador
COVID-19 has had a devastating effect on the economy and the health of households around the world. In this study, we evaluate the economic impact of COVID-19, as well as the effect of ... | 6,542.2 | 2022-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Existence of Open Loop Equilibria for Disturbed Stackelberg Games
In this work, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an hierarchic equilibrium of a disturbed two player linear quadratic game with open loop information structure. A convexity condition guarantees the existence of a unique S... | 3,773 | 2020-05-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Economics"
] |
Negative Times of the Davey-Stewartson Integrable Hierarchy
We use example of the Davey-Stewartson hierarchy to show that in addition to the standard equations given by Lax operator and evolutions of times with positive numbers, one can consider time evolutions with negative numbers and the same Lax operator. We deriv... | 5,143.6 | 2021-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Pre-grouting for Leakage Control and Rock Improvement
In underground construction, ground water inflow and rock mass stability has been a challenging problem. Especially the tunnels constructed below ground water table are often exposed to risk of ground water inflow. Protection of underground structures against water... | 3,151.4 | 2016-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Quantum Simulation of Conical Intersections
We explore the simulation of conical intersections (CIs) on quantum devices, setting the groundwork for potential applications in nonadiabatic quantum dynamics within molecular systems. The intersecting potential energy surfaces of H$_{3}^{+}$ are computed from a variance-ba... | 3,897.6 | 2024-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
Blue-Violet Laser Modification of Titania Treated Titanium: Antibacterial and Osteo-Inductive Effects
Background Many studies on surface modifications of titanium have been performed in an attempt to accelerate osseointegration. Recently, anatase titanium dioxide has been found to act as a photocatalyst that expresses... | 3,977.4 | 2013-12-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Computational Medicinal Chemistry: A Useful Tool for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Development
Historically, the use of modern medicines for the treatment of health problems represented a major change in the paradigms of medical science. Serious problems such as the establishment of infections, pain as well as diso... | 1,290.8 | 2017-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
A Phylogenetic and Taxonomic Study on Phellodon (Bankeraceae, Thelephorales) from China
In this study, phylogenetic analyses of Phellodon from China were carried out based on sequences from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the small subunit of nucle... | 5,055.4 | 2022-04-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
State-Aware Stochastic Optimal Power Flow
The increase in distributed generation (DG) and variable load mandates system operators to perform decision-making considering uncertainties. This paper introduces a novel state-aware stochastic optimal power flow (SA-SOPF) problem formulation. The proposed SA-SOPF has objecti... | 10,106.6 | 2021-07-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |