text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Speech Spectral Transfer Function
The article discusses the problem of estimating the psychophysiological state of aircraft pilots by their speech. For this purpose, a new concept of an individual speaker’s transfer function is proposed. This definition is based on the classical results of automatic control theory. Th... | 3,672.2 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A regression system for estimation of errors introduced by confocal imaging into gene expression data in situ
Background Accuracy of the data extracted from two-dimensional confocal images is limited due to experimental errors that arise in course of confocal scanning. The common way to reduce the noise in images is s... | 9,265.2 | 2011-08-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
COSPAR Sample Safety Assessment Framework (SSAF)
The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Sample Safety Assessment Framework (SSAF) has been developed by a COSPAR appointed Working Group. The objective of the sample safety assessment would be to evaluate whether samples returned from Mars could be harmful for Earth’s ... | 27,566 | 2022-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Conceptual Framework: Determinant Factors for Paying Zakat Fitrah Via Fintech
- . Historically, Muslims used various payment forms to contribute to their Zakat Fitrah, from rice to fiat money and digital payment as the medium. Paying Zakat Fitrah in Malaysia using FinTech is getting attention in 2020 due to the COVID-... | 6,351.8 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Transmission electron microscopy reveals clusters of Au–Ag nanoparticles formed in TiO2 thin film, with enhanced plasmonic response
This work reports on the influence of nanoparticle (NP) size distribution and the chemical nature of gold (Au) and/or silver (Ag) NPs in the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) res... | 5,868.8 | 2024-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
The oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate produced by mutant IDH dysregulates the differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells and induces DNA hypermethylation
Background: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) gene mutations are the most frequently observed mutations in cartilaginous tumors. The mutant IDH causes el... | 2,426.2 | 2020-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
An Iterative Method for Solving a Class of Fractional Functional Differential Equations with “ Maxima ”
In the present work, we deal with nonlinear fractional differential equations with “maxima” and deviating arguments. The nonlinear part of the problem under consideration depends on the maximum values of the unknown... | 4,452 | 2017-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Impulse radio ultrawideband pulse shaper based on a programmable photonic chip frequency discriminator
We report and experimentally demonstrate the generation of impulse radio ultrawideband (UWB) pulses using a photonic chip frequency discriminator. The discriminator consists of three add-drop optical ring resonators ... | 6,760.6 | 2011-12-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Reliable computational quantification of liver fibrosis is compromised by inherent staining variation
Abstract Biopsy remains the gold‐standard measure for staging liver disease, both to inform prognosis and to assess the response to a given treatment. Semiquantitative scores such as the Ishak fibrosis score are used ... | 6,270.6 | 2021-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Controlled self-aggregation of polymer-based nanoparticles employing shear flow and magnetic fields.
Star polymers with magnetically functionalized end groups are presented as a novel polymeric system whose morphology, self-aggregation, and orientation can easily be tuned by exposing these macromolecules simultaneousl... | 4,984 | 2019-04-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
How Magnetic Erosion Affects the Drag-Based Kinematics of Fast Coronal Mass Ejections
In order to advance our understanding of the dynamic interactions between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and the magnetized solar wind, we investigate the impact of magnetic erosion on the well-known aerodynamic drag force acting on C... | 10,792.6 | 2023-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The GPI-Anchored Protein Thy-1/CD90 Promotes Wound Healing upon Injury to the Skin by Enhancing Skin Perfusion
Wound healing is a highly regulated multi-step process that involves a plethora of signals. Blood perfusion is crucial in wound healing and abnormalities in the formation of new blood vessels define the outco... | 8,250.2 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Dynamic Phase Changes: Integrating Information in Complex Biological Systems
Here we examine the potential relationship between applied exogenous EMFs and their ability to generate phase-modulations with information carrying capacity. We systematically examine, through dimensional analysis, the potential sources and i... | 7,246.4 | 2017-12-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Cholesterol crystallization within hepatocyte lipid droplets and its role in murine NASH[S]
We recently reported that cholesterol crystals form in hepatocyte lipid droplets (LDs) in human and experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Herein, we assigned WT C57BL/6J mice to a high-fat (15%) diet for 6 months, suppleme... | 5,630.8 | 2017-05-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
A simple and fast algorithm for estimating the capacity credit of solar and storage
Energy storage is a leading option to enhance the resource adequacy contribution of solar energy. Detailed analysis of the capacity credit of solar energy and energy storage is limited in part due to the data intensive and computationa... | 6,879.6 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Mathematical Modeling of Double-Skin Facade in Northern Area of China
This paper focuses on the operation principles of the double-skin facade (DSF) in winter of severe cold area. The paper discussed the main influence factors of building energy consumption, including the heat storage cavity spacing, the air circulati... | 5,252.8 | 2013-03-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Observation of an optical anisotropy in the deep glacial ice at the geographic South Pole using a laser dust logger
We report on a depth-dependent observation of a directional anisotropy in the recorded intensity of backscattered light as measured by an oriented laser dust logger. The measurement was performed in a dr... | 4,452 | 2020-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Synthesis of Novel 1,4-Diketone Derivatives and Their Further Cyclization
One of the important reactions to obtain a new carbon–carbon bond is the Stetter reaction, which is generally via a nucleophilic catalyst like cyanide or thiazolium-NHC catalysts. In particular, 1,4-diketones with very functional properties are ... | 2,567.6 | 2023-04-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Toward a Greener World—Cyclodextrin Derivatization by Mechanochemistry
Cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives are a challenge, mainly due to solubility problems. In many cases, the synthesis of CD derivatives requires high-boiling solvents, whereas the product isolation from the aqueous methods often requires energy-intensive ... | 12,885.6 | 2021-08-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
Conditional entropy of glueball states
The conditional entropy of glueball states is calculated using a holographic description. Glueball states are represented by a supergravity dual picture, consisting of a 5-dimensional graviton-dilaton action of a dynamical holographic AdS/QCD model. The conditional entropy is stu... | 3,486 | 2016-09-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Laminar Burning Velocity and Ignition Delay Time of Oxygenated Biofuel
: The need for lowering the environmental impacts has incentivized the investigation of biomass and biofuels as possible alternative sources for energy supply. Among the others, oxygenated bio ‐ derived molecules such as alcohols, esters, acids, al... | 10,722.6 | 2021-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Processing Printed Words in Literary Arabic and Spoken Arabic: An fNIRS Study
Diglossia refers to a socio-linguistic situation in which two varieties of the same language are used for distinct purposes in everyday life. In Arabic, Spoken Arabic (SA) is the firstly acquired dialect used for oral and informal communicat... | 7,792.4 | 2021-05-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Manufacturing 4.0 Operations Scheduling with AGV Battery Management Constraints
The industry 4.0 concepts are moving towards flexible and energy efficient factories. Major flexible production lines use battery-based automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to optimize their handling processes. However, optimal AGV battery man... | 8,832.6 | 2020-09-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Patient-specific neural networks for contour propagation in online adaptive radiotherapy
Objective. fast and accurate contouring of daily 3D images is a prerequisite for online adaptive radiotherapy. Current automatic techniques rely either on contour propagation with registration or deep learning (DL) based segmentat... | 7,611.8 | 2023-04-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Novel Models of Crohn’s Disease Pathogenesis Associated with the Occurrence of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Intestinal Cells
Crohn’s disease remains one of the challenging problems of modern medicine, and the development of new and effective and safer treatments against it is a dynamic field of research. To make such ... | 8,428 | 2022-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
B Cell Receptor-induced Phosphorylation of Pyk2 and Focal Adhesion Kinase Involves Integrins and the Rap GTPases and Is Required for B Cell Spreading*
Signaling by the B cell receptor (BCR) promotes integrin-mediated adhesion and cytoskeletal reorganization. This results in B cell spreading, which enhances the ability... | 9,510.2 | 2009-06-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Aesthetic and Occlusal Rehabilitation Using a Telescopic Denture.
Rehabilitating the occlusion of a patient with multiple missing posterior teeth may be challenging, especially when the remaining teeth are malaligned with loss of occlusal vertical dimension. A telescopic denture can be an excellent treatment alternati... | 2,441.6 | 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
Weighting and imputation comparison in small area estimation
In this paper, different methods of nonresponse adjustment for the totals of small area domains are examined. To improve quality of estimations linear model with random parameters at domain level is used. The empirical results are based on Monte Carlo simula... | 2,633.4 | 2010-12-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Advances in lithium niobate thin-film lasers and amplifiers: a review
Abstract. Lithium niobate (LN) thin film has received much attention as an integrated photonic platform, due to its rich and great photoelectric characteristics, based on which various functional photonic devices, such as electro-optic modulators an... | 21,197.4 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Aspilota ajara sp . n . ( Hymenoptera , Braconidae , Alysiinae ) , the first species of the genus Aspilota Foerster from caves
Aspilota ajara sp. n., a new species of the A. miraculosa (fasciatae) species group with very short upper tooth, was collected in a cave on La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. This is the first A... | 2,333.8 | 2016-10-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Galectin-3 leads to attenuation of apoptosis through Bax heterodimerization in human thyroid carcinoma cells.
Cancer cells survive escaping normal apoptosis and the blocks in apoptosis that keep cancer cells alive are promising candidates for targeted therapy. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is, a member of the lectin family, whic... | 5,702.2 | 2014-09-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Prospecting for Zoonotic Pathogens by Using Targeted DNA Enrichment
More than 60 zoonoses are linked to small mammals, including some of the most devastating pathogens in human history. Millions of museum-archived tissues are available to understand natural history of those pathogens. Our goal was to maximize the valu... | 2,396.8 | 2023-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The Kodaira dimension of some moduli spaces of elliptic K3 surfaces
We study the moduli spaces of elliptic K3 surfaces of Picard number at least 3, i.e. $U\oplus \langle -2k \rangle$-polarized K3 surfaces. Such moduli spaces are proved to be of general type for $k\geq 220$. The proof relies on the low-weight cusp form... | 15,477 | 2020-03-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Cystine and theanine: amino acids as oral immunomodulative nutrients
The decreases in the glutathione (GSH) level in the mouse spleen and liver after immune stimulation are suppressed by the oral administration of cystine and theanine (CT). GSH is considered to be important for the control of immune responses. Antibod... | 4,880.4 | 2013-11-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
IoT Enabled Smart Lighting System for Smart Cities
The pace of urbanisation has risen tremendously during the last few decades. To provide a higher quality of life, urban dwellers will require a greater variety of improved services and apps. The term “smart city” refers to integrating contemporary digital technology i... | 4,944.8 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Inferring chromatin accessibility during murine hematopoiesis through phylogenetic analysis
Objective Diversification of cell types and changes in epigenetic states during cell differentiation processes are important for understanding development. Recently, phylogenetic analysis using DNA methylation and histone modif... | 4,046 | 2023-09-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
A Deep Autoencoder-Based Convolution Neural Network Framework for Bearing Fault Classification in Induction Motors
Fault diagnosis and classification for machines are integral to condition monitoring in the industrial sector. However, in recent times, as sensor technology and artificial intelligence have developed, da... | 13,382.6 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcriptomic Analysis Predicts Adenylate Kinase Signatures Contributing to Tumor Progression and Negative Patient Prognosis
The ability to detect and respond to hypoxia within a developing tumor appears to be a common feature amongst most cancers. This hypoxic response has many molecular drivers,... | 8,055.6 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Early prediction of hemodynamic interventions in the intensive care unit using machine learning
Background Timely recognition of hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients enables increased vigilance and early treatment opportunities. We develop the Hemodynamic Stability Index (HSI), which highlights situation... | 5,294.8 | 2021-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Integrated metasurfaces for re-envisioning a near-future disruptive optical platform
Metasurfaces have been continuously garnering attention in both scientific and industrial fields, owing to their unprecedented wavefront manipulation capabilities using arranged subwavelength artificial structures. To date, research h... | 16,136.4 | 2023-06-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Deciphering the Fine Details of C1 Assembly and Activation Mechanisms: “Mission Impossible”?
The classical complement pathway is initiated by the large (~800 kDa) and flexible multimeric C1 complex. Its catalytic function is triggered by the proteases hetero-tetramer C1r2s2, which is associated to the C1q sensing unit... | 5,349.4 | 2014-11-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
© 2007 Science Publications Gas Turbine Ontology for the Industrial Processes
The activity of supervision and control of the industrial processes is a very complex spot and require a great experiment because of the dynamic characteristics of the process. This experiment was acquired with the passing of years. What mak... | 4,083.8 | 2007-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
NNT: Nearest Neighbour Trapezoid Algorithm for IoT WLAN Smart Indoor Localization Leveraging RSSI Height Estimation
Indoor localization as a technique for assisting, or replacing outdoor satellite and cell tower localization systems, has taken a toll in the recent Internet of Things (IoT) era. This IoT drive has promp... | 4,379.2 | 2021-07-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
India Allele Finder: a web-based annotation tool for identifying common alleles in next-generation sequencing data of Indian origin
Objective We built India Allele Finder, an online searchable database and command line tool, that gives researchers access to variant frequencies of Indian Telugu individuals, using publi... | 1,586.2 | 2017-06-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The impact of invisible-spreaders on COVID-19 transmission and work resumption
The global impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is unprecedented, and many control and prevention measures have been implemented to test for and trace COVID-19. However, invisible-spreaders, who are associated with nucleic acid det... | 5,762.4 | 2022-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
New Approach in Human-AI Interaction by Reinforcement-Imitation Learning
: Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides effective results with an agent learning from a standalone reward function. However, it presents unique challenges with large amounts of environment states and action spaces, as well as in the determination ... | 5,584.6 | 2021-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Fuzzy multi-objective medical service organization selection model considering limited resources and stochastic demand in emergency management
In recent years, most countries around the world have faced increasing pressures in the realm of emergency management than ever before. Medical service organization selection i... | 4,317.6 | 2019-03-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
MINIMUM PROFILE HELLINGER DISTANCE ESTIMATION FOR A TWO-SAMPLE LOCATION-SHIFTED MODEL
Minimum Hellinger distance estimation (MHDE) for parametric model is obtained by minimizing the Hellinger distance between an assumed parametric model and a nonparametric estimation of the model. MHDE receives increasing attention fo... | 3,313.8 | 2021-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Elemental Composition of Skeletal Muscle Fibres Studied with Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF)
Diseases of the muscle tissue, particularly those disorders which result from the pathology of individual muscle cells, are often called myopathies. The diversity of the content of individual cells is of inte... | 6,697.6 | 2022-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
Optimal relationship between power and design-driving loads for wind turbine rotors using 1-D models
. We investigate the optimal relationship between the aerodynamic power, thrust loading and size of a wind turbine rotor when its design is constrained by a static aerodynamic load. Based on 1-D axial momentum theory, ... | 11,247.6 | 2019-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Numerical Analysis of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient Enhancement of a Pyro-Breaker Utilized in Superconducting Fusion Facilities
The conductive components of the pyro-breaker in the quench protection system (QPS) have high current density, a large number of electrical contacts and high thermal flux. The wate... | 5,840.8 | 2021-11-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Improving Mechanical, Electrical and Thermal Properties of Fluororubber by Constructing Interconnected Carbon Nanotube Networks with Chemical Bonds and F–H Polar Interactions
To improve the properties of fluororubber (FKM), aminated carbon nanotubes (CNTs-NH2) and acidified carbon nanotubes (CNTs-COOH) were introduced... | 6,123.6 | 2022-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Confinement dependence of electro-catalysts for hydrogen evolution from water splitting
Summary Density functional theory is utilized to articulate a particular generic deconstruction of the electrode/electro-catalyst assembly for the cathode process during water splitting. A computational model was designed to determ... | 3,469.2 | 2014-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Probabilistic analysis and resistance factor calibration for deep foundation design using Monte Carlo simulation
The method of incorporating the sources of parameter uncertainty is crucial when conducting probabilistic analysis for service limit state (SLS) design of a deep foundation. This paper describes the method ... | 5,635 | 2018-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Information Dark Energy Can Resolve the Hubble Tension and Is Falsifiable by Experiment
We consider the role information energy can play as a source of dark energy. Firstly, we note that if stars and structure had not formed in the universe, elemental bits of information describing the attributes of particles would ha... | 8,069.6 | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Visualizing Local Electrical Properties of Composite Electrodes in Sulde All-Solid-State Batteries by Scanning Probe Microscopy
Studies on local conduction paths in composite electrodes are essential to the realization of high-performance sulde all-solid-state lithium batteries. Here, we directly evaluate the electric... | 6,007.4 | 2020-08-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Reduction the Effect of Heat Transmission for the Heat Capacity of Building Wall in Summer
For the wall model of a building affected by solar radiation, a one-dimensional transient thermal conduction analysis was conducted. The purpose of the analysis was to examine the effect of wall thickness and heat capacity on he... | 5,675.6 | 2018-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Spin Selectivity Damage Dependence of Adsorption of dsDNA on Ferromagnets
The adsorption of oxidatively damaged DNA onto ferromagnetic substrates was investigated. Both confocal fluorescence microscopy and quartz crystal microbalance methods show that the adsorption rate and the coverage depend on the magnetization di... | 5,740 | 2023-03-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Mergeomics: integration of diverse genomics resources to identify pathogenic perturbations to biological systems
Mergeomics is a computational pipeline (http://mergeomics.research.idre.ucla.edu/Download/Package/) that integrates multidimensional omics-disease associations, functional genomics, canonical pathways and g... | 9,112.6 | 2016-01-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Improving Reliability of Cloud-Based Applications
. With the increasing availability of various types of cloud services many organizations are becoming reliant on providers of cloud services to maintain the operation of their enterprise applications. Different types of reliability strategies designed to improve the av... | 4,550 | 2016-09-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Gene Therapy with MiRNA-Mediated Targeting of Mcl-1 Promotes the Sensitivity of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Treatment with ABT-737
Background: Despite the dramatic efficacy of ABT-737, a large percentage of cancer cells ultimately become resistance to this drug. Evidences show that over-expression of Mcl-1 is ... | 4,271.4 | 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
From content to context: A qualitative case study of factors influencing audience perception of the trustworthiness of COVID-19 data visualisations in UK newspaper coverage
Drawing from 18 audience interviews, this article examines audience perception of the trustworthiness of COVID-19 data visualisations in UK newspa... | 9,266.6 | 2023-07-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Methods for geothermal resource assessment of hot dry rock: A case study in the Gonghe Basin, China
Hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal resources are renewable energy source. Many of the findings of HDR resource evaluations have been used in energy planning and EGS design. However, to assess the amount of HDR resources in d... | 7,833 | 2022-03-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
MALINTO: A New MALDI Interpretation Tool for Enhanced Peak Assignment and Semiquantitative Studies of Complex Synthetic Polymers
The newly developed MALDI interpretation tool (“MALINTO”) allows for the accelerated characterization of complex synthetic polymers via MALDI mass spectrometry. While existing software provi... | 2,515.8 | 2023-01-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Biological effects of sub-lethal doses of glyphosate and AMPA on cardiac myoblasts
Introduction: Glyphosate is the active compound of different non-selective herbicides, being the most used agriculture pesticide worldwide. Glyphosate and AMPA (one of its main metabolites) are common pollutants of water, soil, and food... | 7,480.2 | 2023-04-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
A recognition of exosomes as regulators of epigenetic mechanisms in central nervous system diseases
Exosomes, vesicular structures originating from cells, participate in the conveyance of proteins and nucleic acids. Presently, the centrality of epigenetic modifications in neurological disorders is widely acknowledged.... | 5,798.8 | 2024-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Journal of Process Control
This paper introduces set-membership nonlinear regression (SMR), a new approach to nonlinear regression under uncertainty. The problem is to determine the subregion in parameter space enclosing all (global) solutions to a nonlinear regression problem in the presence of bounded uncertainty on... | 13,223 | 2018-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Missing dust signature in the cosmic microwave background
I examine a possible spectral distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) due to its absorption by galactic and intergalactic dust. I show that even subtle intergalactic opacity of $1 \times 10^{-7}\, \mathrm{mag}\, h\, \mathrm{Gpc}^{-1}$ at the CMB wav... | 4,330.2 | 2017-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
eu ON THE STABILITY OF THE SOLUTIONS FOR A DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUITY
A numerical method of solving delay differential equations with fixed time delay and variable discontinuities of the solutions is considered. Runge-Kutta methods of higher order are used. The effectiveness of the method is shown... | 3,536.4 | 2017-01-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Genesis of Color Zonation and Chemical Composition of Penglai Sapphire in Hainan Province, China
: The Penglai sapphires are mainly hosted in alkaline basalts and derived in alluvial sediments. Previous studies have investigated the formation of the Penglai sapphires; however, the genesis of color zoning remains ambig... | 8,183 | 2022-06-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Second Order Periodic Boundary Value Problems Involving the Distributional Henstock-Kurzweil Integral *
We apply the distributional derivative to study the existence of solutions of the second order periodic boundary value problems involving the distributional Henstock-Kurzweil integral. The distributional Henstock-Ku... | 1,516.2 | 2012-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Impact Analysis of the Influence of Institutional Capacity and the Use of Performance-Based Budgeting on Original Regional Revenue Receipts in the Tanggerang Regency Area
This study aims to analyze the impact of institutional capacity and the use of performance-based budgeting on local revenue (PAD) in the Tangerang R... | 2,888.2 | 2024-04-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Time-resolved infrared spectroscopic techniques as applied to channelrhodopsin
Among optogenetic tools, channelrhodopsins, the light gated ion channels of the plasma membrane from green algae, play the most important role. Properties like channel selectivity, timing parameters or color can be influenced by the exchang... | 4,788 | 2015-07-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Physics"
] |
Data integration uncovers the metabolic bases of phenotypic variation in yeast
The relationship between different levels of integration is a key feature for understanding the genotype-phenotype map. Here, we describe a novel method of integrated data analysis that incorporates protein abundance data into constraint-ba... | 3,581.2 | 2020-06-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Suggestions for a Parametric Typology of Dance
Dance and language are produced and performed by the body and governed by cognitive faculties. Yet regrettably little scholarship applies the tools of formal analysis from one field to the other. This article aims to enrich the dialogue between the two fields. The authors... | 5,902.4 | 2017-07-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Art",
"Linguistics"
] |
A WISPR of the Venus Surface: Analysis of the Venus Nightside Thermal Emission at Optical Wavelengths
Parker Solar Probe (PSP) conducted several flybys of Venus while using Venus’ gravity for orbital adjustments to enable its daring passes of the Sun. During these flybys, PSP turned to image the nightside of Venus usi... | 11,662 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Vocabulary, text coverage, word frequency and the lexical threshold in elementary school reading comprehension
Vocabulary knowledge is one of the most important elements of reading comprehension. Text coverage is the proportion of known words in a given text. We hypothesize that text comprehension increases exponentia... | 9,552.2 | 2022-12-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
MiR‐16 regulates mouse peritoneal macrophage polarization and affects T‐cell activation
Abstract MiR‐16 is a tumour suppressor that is down‐regulated in certain human cancers. However, little is known on its activity in other cell types. In this study, we examined the biological significance and underlying mechanisms ... | 6,545 | 2016-05-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Sex-Dependent Synaptic Remodeling of the Somatosensory Cortex in Mice With Prenatal Methadone Exposure
Rising opioid use among pregnant women has led to a growing population of neonates exposed to opioids during the prenatal period, but how opioids affect the developing brain remains to be fully understood. Animal mod... | 9,307.2 | 2022-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
High Order ADER Schemes for Continuum Mechanics
In this paper we first review the development of high order ADER finite volume and ADER discontinuous Galerkin schemes on fixed and moving meshes, since their introduction in 1999 by Toro et al. We show the modern variant of ADER based on a space-time predictor-corrector... | 19,338.2 | 2019-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Anticancer derivative of the natural alkaloid, theobromine, inhibiting EGFR protein: Computer-aided drug discovery approach
A new semisynthetic derivative of the natural alkaloid, theobromine, has been designed as a lead antiangiogenic compound targeting the EGFR protein. The designed compound is an (m-tolyl)acetamide... | 3,995.6 | 2023-03-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science"
] |
In Silico Study on Sulfated and Non-Sulfated Carbohydrate Chains from Proteoglycans in Cnidaria and Their Interaction with Collagen
Proteoglycans and collagen molecules are interacting with each other thereby forming various connective tissues. The sulfation pattern of proteoglycans differs depending on the kind of ti... | 3,383.8 | 2012-05-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Social Media, Ethics and the Privacy Paradox
Today’s information/digital age offers widespread use of social media. The use of social media is ubiquitous and cuts across all age groups, social classes and cultures. However, the increased use of these media is accompanied by privacy issues and ethical concerns. These p... | 8,376.2 | 2020-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
On the optimality of the neighbor-joining algorithm
The popular neighbor-joining (NJ) algorithm used in phylogenetics is a greedy algorithm for finding the balanced minimum evolution (BME) tree associated to a dissimilarity map. From this point of view, NJ is "optimal" when the algorithm outputs the tree which minimiz... | 6,564.6 | 2007-10-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Multiset Analysis of Consequences of Natural Disasters Impacts on Large-Scale Industrial Systems
Paper is dedicated to the new approach to distributed industrial systems (IS) sustainability/ vulnerability assessment. This approach is based on the unitary multiset grammars (UMG) as a flexible and convenient tool design... | 7,921.2 | 2018-02-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
E ff ects of Sulfuric Acid Treatment on the Performance of Ga-Al 2 O 3 for the Hydrolytic Decomposition of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a)
: HFC-134a, one of the representative hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) used as a coolant gas, is a known greenhouse gas with high global warming potential. Catalytic decomposition is co... | 6,080.2 | 2020-07-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] |
Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformation in three-dimensional quenched QED
We study the gauge-covariance of the massless fermion propagator in three-dimensional quenched Quantum Electrodynamics in the framework of dimensional regularization in d=3-2\ep. Assuming the finiteness of the quenched perturbative expansion, ... | 7,875 | 2020-06-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Passengers’ Demand Characteristics Experimental Analysis of EMU Trains with Sleeping Cars in Northwest China
: Passenger demand characteristics for electrical multiple unit (EMU) trains with sleeping cars will directly a ff ect the train operation scheme in a long transportation corridor. Descriptive statistics of indi... | 9,699.2 | 2019-09-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
Gauge generator for bi-gravity and multi-gravity models
Following the Hamiltonian structure of bi-gravity and multi-gravity models in the full phase space, we have constructed the generating functional of diffeomorphism gauge symmetry. As is expected, this generator is constructed from the first class constraints of t... | 4,422.6 | 2020-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
LysM protein BdLM1 of Botryosphaeria dothidea plays an important role in full virulence and inhibits plant immunity by binding chitin and protecting hyphae from hydrolysis
Botryosphaeria dothidea infects hundreds of woody plants and causes a severe economic loss to apple production. In this study, we characterized BdL... | 9,405.2 | 2024-01-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Open-Ended Learning: A Conceptual Framework Based on Representational Redescription
Reinforcement learning (RL) aims at building a policy that maximizes a task-related reward within a given domain. When the domain is known, i.e., when its states, actions and reward are defined, Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) provide... | 4,890.2 | 2018-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Coherent Optical DFT-Spread OFDM
We consider application of the discrete Fourier transform-spread orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (DFT-spread OFDM) technique to high-speed fiber optic communications. The DFT-spread OFDM is a form of single-carrier technique that possesses almost all advantages of the multic... | 2,620.8 | 2011-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Physics"
] |
Homotopy theory of monoids and derived localization
We use derived localization of the bar and nerve constructions to provide simple proofs of a number of results in algebraic topology. This includes a recent generalization of Adams' cobar-construction to the non-simply connected case, and a new model for the homotopy... | 6,958 | 2018-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Temperature‐Dependent Excitonic Band Gap in Lead‐Free Bismuth Halide Low‐Dimensional Perovskite Single Crystals
In this study, the optical behavior of lead‐free Bi‐based low‐dimensional perovskite single crystals (Cs3Bi2Cl9, Cs3Bi2Br9, Cs3Bi2I9, and MA3Bi2I9) is investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry, supported by... | 6,679.4 | 2023-12-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Compression of FASTQ and SAM Format Sequencing Data
Storage and transmission of the data produced by modern DNA sequencing instruments has become a major concern, which prompted the Pistoia Alliance to pose the SequenceSqueeze contest for compression of FASTQ files. We present several compression entries from the comp... | 1,176 | 2013-03-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Polyols from Microwave Liquefied Bagasse and Its Application to Rigid Polyurethane Foam
Bagasse flour (BF) was liquefied using bi-component polyhydric alcohol (PA) as a solvent and phosphoric acid as a catalyst in a microwave reactor. The effect of BF to solvent ratio and reaction temperatures on the liquefaction exte... | 6,913.2 | 2015-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Dual Inference for Improving Language Understanding and Generation
Natural language understanding (NLU) and Natural language generation (NLG) tasks hold a strong dual relationship, where NLU aims at predicting semantic labels based on natural language utterances and NLG does the opposite. The prior work mainly focused... | 3,246.6 | 2020-10-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Comparison of whole body retention of I-131 in case humans thyroid cancer between model prediction and measurement
This paper undertakes the attempt to evaluate the conformity of the iodine biokinetic model with the experimental data. Experimental data come from several publications. Most of them describe the 131I ret... | 2,200.8 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Generating Classification Rules from Training Samples
In this paper, we describe an algorithm to extract classification rules from training samples using fuzzy membership functions. The algorithm includes steps for generating classification rules, eliminating duplicate and conflicting rules, and ranking extracted rule... | 3,411.8 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Micelle-Assisted Strategy for the Direct Synthesis of Large-Sized Mesoporous Platinum Catalysts by Vapor Infiltration of a Reducing Agent
Stable polymeric micelles have been demonstrated to serve as suitable templates for creating mesoporous metals. Herein, we report the utilization of a core-shell-corona type tribloc... | 5,726 | 2018-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |