text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Association of Methyl Donor Nutrients’ Dietary Intake and Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly Based on the Intestinal Microbiome
Globally, cognitive impairment (CI) is the leading cause of disability and dependency among the elderly, presenting a significant public health concern. However, there is currently a deficie... | 8,936.2 | 2024-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Study on the L–H transition power threshold with RF heating and lithium-wall coating on EAST
The power threshold for low (L) to high (H) confinement mode transition achieved by radio-frequency (RF) heating and lithium-wall coating is investigated experimentally on EAST for two sets of walls: an all carbon wall (C) and... | 10,805.2 | 2016-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Fractional Interaction of Financial Agents in a Stock Market Network
In this study, we present a model which represents the interaction of financial companies in their network. Since the long time series have a global memory effect, we present our model in the terms of fractional integro-differential equations. This m... | 6,386.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Business"
] |
Modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress via sulforaphane-mediated AMPK upregulation against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in rats
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major health concern. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, inflammation, and metabolic dysfunctions may be targeted to prevent the progress... | 7,593.6 | 2022-07-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Standards-based curation of a decade-old digital repository dataset of molecular information
Background The desirable curation of 158,122 molecular geometries derived from the NCI set of reference molecules together with associated properties computed using the MOPAC semi-empirical quantum mechanical method and origin... | 9,375.8 | 2015-08-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science"
] |
TDP-43 regulates GAD1 mRNA splicing and GABA signaling in Drosophila CNS
Alterations in the function of the RNA-binding protein TDP-43 are largely associated with the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a devastating disease of the human motor system that leads to motoneurons degeneration and reduced ... | 3,588.2 | 2021-04-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Crystal landscape in the orcinol:4,4′-bipyridine system: synthon modularity, polymorphism and transferability of multipole charge density parameters
The role of the supramolecular synthon as the operational structural unit in the late stages of the crystallization event is highlighted with reference to polymorphs and ... | 8,115.8 | 2013-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Dynamical Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions in the Curie-Weiss Potts model in the regime beta<3
We consider the Curie-Weiss Potts model in zero external field under independent symmetric spin-flip dynamics. We investigate dynamical Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions for a range of initial inverse temperatures beta<3, which covers ... | 12,360.6 | 2020-10-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] |
Targeting autophagy with small molecules for cancer therapy
Autophagy is a conserved lysosomal-dependent catabolic process that maintains the cellular homeostasis by recycling misfolded proteins and damaged organelles. It involves a series of ordered events (initiation, nucleation, elongation, lysosomal fusion and deg... | 12,532.8 | 2019-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Electrically charged black hole on AdS$_3$: scale invariance and the Smarr formula
The Einstein-Maxwell theory with negative cosmological constant in three spacetime dimensions is considered. It is shown that the Smarr relation for the electrically charged BTZ black hole emerges from two different approaches based on ... | 4,074 | 2017-10-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
The Representation of Motor (Inter)action, States of Action, and Learning: Three Perspectives on Motor Learning by Way of Imagery and Execution
Learning in intelligent systems is a result of direct and indirect interaction with the environment. While humans can learn by way of different states of (inter)action such as... | 5,965.4 | 2017-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Psychology"
] |
Calcium Alginate Gels as Stem Cell Matrix – Making Paracrine Stem Cell Activity Available for Enhanced Healing after Surgery
Regeneration after surgery can be improved by the administration of anabolic growth factors. However, to locally maintain these factors at the site of regeneration is problematic. The aim of thi... | 8,141 | 2015-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Characterising nematic liquid crystals using a circular patch resonator
ABSTRACT Reconfigurable microwave material is a promising candidate for designing and manufacturing tunable microwave components. Nematic liquid crystals (NLC) are such materials since their permittivity can be tuned by an external electric field.... | 6,738.2 | 2023-04-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
On Something Like an Operational Virtuality
We outline here a certain history of ideas concerning the relation between intuitions and their external verification and consider its potential for detrivializing the concept of virtuality. From Descartes and Leibniz onward to 19th-century geometry and the concept of “invar... | 13,545 | 2021-02-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Structural Model of the Bilitranslocase Transmembrane Domain Supported by NMR and FRET Data
We present a 3D model of the four transmembrane (TM) helical regions of bilitranslocase (BTL), a structurally uncharacterized protein that transports organic anions across the cell membrane. The model was computed by considerin... | 7,191.8 | 2015-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Borders and Beyond : Priests and Laity , Jews and Christians
As Pope Benedict has proclaimed 2010 as ―the year of the priest,‖ it is appropriate for both Christians and Jews to reflect on what meaning the priesthood continues to hold for us today. Perhaps no other institution is more dissonant with our contemporary de... | 7,001.4 | 2011-04-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"Political Science"
] |
Embedding theorems into Lipschitz and BMO spaces and applications to quasilinear subelliptic differential equations
This paper proves Harnack's inequality for solutions to a class of quasilinear subelliptic differential equations. The proof relies on various embedding theorems into nonisotropic Lipschitz and BMO space... | 7,541.8 | 1996-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Capital Investments and Manufacturing Firms’ Performance: Panel-Data Analysis
: The main goal of this study was to examine the e ff ects of capital investments on firm performance, using panel-data analysis. For this purpose, financial data were gathered for 60 manufacturing firms based in Serbia, in the period from 2004 ... | 9,832.2 | 2020-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Tissue culture and next-generation sequencing: A combined approach for detecting yam (Dioscorea spp.) viruses
In vitro culture offers many advantages for yam germplasm conservation, propagation and international distribution. However, low virus titres in the generated tissues pose a challenge for reliable virus detect... | 9,132.2 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Agricultural And Food Sciences"
] |
Recent experiments on three nucleon systems and problems to be solved
After 2π3NF was found in 1998, many experiments were made on Nd elastic scattering, Nd breakup andpd capture, and many discrepancies between experiments and calculations were revealed. Systematic experimental data are still being accumulated. From t... | 4,326 | 2010-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Scalability Performance for Low Power Wide Area Network Technology using Multiple Gateways
—Low Power Wide Area Network is one of the leading technologies for the Internet of Things. The capability to scale is one of the advantage criteria for a technology to compare to each other. The technology uses a star network t... | 4,559.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Physical-mechanical characterization of biodegradable Mg-3Si-HA composites
Purpose – Porous implant surface is shown to facilitate bone in-growth and cell attachment, improving overall osteointegration, while providing adequate mechanical integrity. Recently, biodegradable material possessing such superior properties ... | 6,225.8 | 2018-08-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
Geographic distribution of Hemigrammus ora ( Ostariophysi : Characiformes : Characidae ) in the Amazon basin , Brazil
New records of Hemigrammus ora Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006, previously believed to be endemic to the French Guiana drainages, are confirmed for Brazilian drainages. The species is reported from the To... | 1,803.2 | 2011-08-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Research on Spectrum Needs Prediction Method for HAPS as IMT Base Station
The High-Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) is an integral component in Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) which is potential 6G technology. The HAPS as IMT Base Stations (HIBS) in the mobile service is an emerging and promising approach to achieve ver... | 7,390.6 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Concepts and Components for Pulsed Angle Modulated Ultra Wideband Communication and Radar Systems
UltraWideband (UWB) systems have been utilized and commercialized since the beginning of the 1970s and have been successfully used in ground-, walland foliage-penetration, collision warning and avoidance, fluid level dete... | 8,197 | 2013-03-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Enhanced Desulfurization by Tannin Extract Absorption Assisted by Binuclear Sulfonated Phthalocyanine Cobalt Polymer: Performance and Mechanism
Removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from coke oven gas has attracted increasing attention due to economic and environmental concerns. In this study, tannin extract (TE) absorpti... | 6,160 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
HulTech: A General Purpose System for Cross-Level Semantic Similarity based on Anchor Web Counts
This paper describes the HULTECH team participation
in Task 3 of SemEval-2014. Four
different subtasks are provided to the participants,
who are asked to determine the semantic
similarity of cross-level test pairs: par... | 2,129.4 | 2014-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Statistical Approach for Overcoming the Sensor Saturation Effect in Passive Ranging
1Abstract—Grey level intensity distribution on thermal infrared images is estimated in this research. General Pareto distribution describes grey level distribution better than other considered statistics. Error of passive ranging d... | 4,099.2 | 2014-05-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Receptor tyrosine phosphatase PTPγ is a regulator of spinal cord neurogenesis
During spinal cord development the proliferation, migration and survival of neural progenitors and precursors is tightly controlled, generating the fine spatial organisation of the cord. In order to understand better the control of these pro... | 8,524.6 | 2011-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Speech act analysis of David Mamet’s American Buffalo
Speech act is the usage of words and sentences that commits the speaker or the hearer to do something. Searle group’s speech acts into five categories, which are assertives, directives, commisives, expressives and declarativies. This paper aims at analyzing the cat... | 8,934.8 | 2019-12-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Three-body contact for fermions. I. General relations
We consider the resonant Fermi gas, that is, two-component fermions in three dimensions interacting by a short-range potential of large scattering length. We introduce a quantity, the three-body contact, that determines several observables. Within the zero-range mo... | 19,654.6 | 2022-11-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Further Investigation of Intensity Noise Reduction on an Incoherent Light Source using a Gain Saturated Semiconductor Optical Amplifier in a Spectrum-sliced Channel at 2 . 5 Gb \ s 1
The “spectrum-slicing” technique, employing incoherent light, has been shown to be a highly practical, cheap and hence very attractive p... | 2,457 | 2016-04-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
The Gestation Delay : A Factor Causing Complex Dynamics in Gause-Type Competition Models
In this paper, we consider a Gause-type model system consisting of two prey and one predator. Gestation period is considered as the time delay for the conversion of both the prey and predator. Bobcats and their primary prey rabbit... | 7,589.4 | 2018-11-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Mathematics"
] |
The Realization of Social Justice for the Poor Citizens According to Legal Philosophy
Pancasila is an ideology of Indonesia. One of the precepts of Pancasila is the principle of Social Justice for All Indonesians implies that all Indonesian people have the same position before the law. But nowadays, there have been ma... | 5,716.2 | 2018-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Law",
"Philosophy",
"Political Science"
] |
Glycemic Variability and Oxidative Stress: A Link between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease?
Diabetes is associated with a two to three-fold increase in risk of cardiovascular disease. However, intensive glucose-lowering therapy aiming at reducing HbA1c to a near-normal level failed to suppress cardiovascular events... | 7,011.2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
The Possible Role of the Novel Cytokines IL-35 and IL-37 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Interleukin- (IL-) 35 and IL-37 are newly discovered immune-suppressing cytokines. They have been described in inflammatory diseases such as collagen-induced arthritis and asthma. However, their expressions in inflammatory bowel dis... | 3,974.6 | 2014-08-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Mitochondrial Respiratory Function Induces Endogenous Hypoxia
Hypoxia influences many key biological functions. In cancer, it is generally believed that hypoxic condition is generated deep inside the tumor because of the lack of oxygen supply. However, consumption of oxygen by cancer should be one of the key means of ... | 7,126 | 2014-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Specifying and implementing web content management software
Many organizations are now considering using a web content management software (CMS) product to facilitate the effective management of web sites and intranets. With many hundreds of open source and commercial CMS products to choose from the process of establi... | 3,634.4 | 2004-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
DNA for Nano-bio Scale Computation of Chemical Formalisms Using Higher Order Logic (HOL) and Analysis Using an Interdisciplinary Approach
,
Introduction
The idea that molecular systems can perform computations is not new and was indeed more natural in the pre-transistor age.Most computer scientists know of von Neuma... | 3,148.6 | 2014-07-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] |
Necessary conditions for steep switching in a constant Resistor-Capacitor RCFET
We establish that the phenomenon of transient negative capacitance, conventionally linked to the delay in the response of a domain switching, of a ferroelectric material, and modelled by a non-linear capacitor, can in fact be considered to... | 3,999.8 | 2021-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An Optimal Teaching and Learning based Optimization with Multi-Key Homomorphic Encryption for Image Security
Due to the drastic rise in multimedia content, digital images have become a major carrier of data. Generally, images are communicated or archived via wireless communication changes, and the significance of data... | 2,388.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Conserved Quantities and the Algebra of Braid Excitations in Quantum Gravity
We derive conservation laws from interactions of braid-like excitations of embedded framed spin networks in Quantum Gravity. We also demonstrate that the set of stable braid-like excitations form a noncommutative algebra under braid interacti... | 12,180 | 2008-05-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Models for Quadratic Algebras Associated with Second Order Superintegrable Systems in 2D
There are 13 equivalence classes of 2D second order quantum and classical superintegrable systems with nontrivial potential, each associated with a quadratic algebra of hidden symmetries. We study the finite and infinite irreducib... | 10,512.6 | 2008-01-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A"Vector-like chiral"fourth family to explain muon anomalies
The Standard Model (SM) is amended by one generation of quarks and leptons which are vector-like (VL) under the SM gauge group but chiral with respect to a new $\mathrm{U}(1)_{3-4}$ gauge symmetry. We show that this model can simultaneously explain the devia... | 6,477.8 | 2017-12-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Type VI Secretion System: A Dynamic System for Bacterial Communication?
Numerous studies in Gram-negative bacteria have focused on the Type VI Secretion Systems (T6SSs), Quorum Sensing (QS), and social behavior, such as in biofilms. These interconnected mechanisms are important for bacterial survival; T6SSs allow ... | 5,110 | 2017-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
xCOLD GASS and xGASS: Radial metallicity gradients and global properties on the star-forming main sequence
Context. The xGASS and xCOLD GASS surveys have measured the atomic (H i) and molecular gas (H2) content of a large and representative sample of nearby galaxies (redshift range of 0.01 < z < 0.05). Methods. We pre... | 18,048.8 | 2021-02-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2002:9, 944–953 c ○ 2002 Hindawi Publishing Corporation Frequency Spectrum Based Low-Area Low-Power Parallel FIR Filter Design
Parallel (or block) FIR digital filters can be used either for high-speed or low-power (with reduced supply voltage) applications. Traditional para... | 4,076.8 | 2002-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
We report the detection of extended γ-ray emission from lobes in the radio galaxy NGC 6251 using observation data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The maximum likelihood analysis results show that a radio morphology template provides a... | 7,870.8 | 2024-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The ASCIZ-DYNLL1 axis promotes 53BP1-dependent non-homologous end joining and PARP inhibitor sensitivity
53BP1 controls a specialized non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway that is essential for adaptive immunity, yet oncogenic in BRCA1 mutant cancers. Intra-chromosomal DNA double-strand break (DSB) joining events ... | 7,721 | 2018-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Coloring subgraphs with restricted amounts of hues
Abstract We consider vertex colorings where the number of colors given to specified subgraphs is restricted. In particular, given some fixed graph F and some fixed set A of positive integers, we consider (not necessarily proper) colorings of the vertices of a graph G ... | 8,745.8 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Experimental Investigation of Rotor-Stator Interaction in Axial-Flow Turbines and Compressors *
Detailed results of unsteady flow measurements in a stator-rotor-stator assembly of an axial-flow turbine as well as an inlet guide vane-rotor-stator formation of an axial-flow compressor are presented in this paper.
INTR... | 4,828.6 | 1998-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Design and Analysis of Enterprise Management System Framework Based on Blockchain Technology
With the advent of the data age and the rapid development of Internet of things technology, blockchain technology has been proposed. Since the advent of blockchain, it has been widely concerned. Its tamper proof, traceability,... | 3,106.6 | 2021-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Business"
] |
A Comprehensive Review of Evolutionary Algorithms for Multiprocessor DAG Scheduling
: The multiprocessor task scheduling problem has received considerable attention over the last three decades. In this context, a wide range of studies focuses on the design of evolutionary algorithms. These papers deal with many topics... | 4,578 | 2020-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Second Order Perturbation Theory in General Relativity: Taub Charges as Integral Constraints
In a nonlinear theory, such as General Relativity, linearized field equations around an exact solution are necessary but not sufficient conditions for linearized solutions. Therefore, the linearized field equations can have so... | 4,818.8 | 2019-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Atoms in Gaseous and Solid States and their Energy and Force Relationships under Transitional Behaviors
By recalling the conventional insights of different atomic states, it is possible to discover new insights, which can cope the existing challenges. In fact, atoms consist of electrons and energy knot nets. In atoms ... | 6,592.6 | 2020-10-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An Enhanced Random Vibration and Fatigue Model for Printed Circuit Boards
Aerospace vehicles are mostly exposed to random vibration loads during its operational lifetime. These harsh conditions excites vibration responses in the vehicles printed circuit boards, what can cause failure on mission functionality due to fa... | 5,692.4 | 2017-09-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Iterative Speedup by Utilizing Symmetric Data in Pricing Options with Two Risky Assets
The Crank–Nicolson method can be used to solve the Black–Scholes partial differential equation in one-dimension when both accuracy and stability is of concern. In multi-dimensions, however, discretizing the computational grid with a... | 5,587.4 | 2017-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Ensemble learning-based approach for automatic classification of termite mushrooms
Termite mushrooms are edible fungi that provide significant economic, nutritional, and medicinal value. However, identifying these mushroom species based on morphology and traditional knowledge is ineffective due to their short developm... | 6,056.4 | 2023-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach: a unique subgroup with distinct clinicopathological and molecular features
Objectives Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is characterized by histological resemblance to hepatocellular carcinoma and a poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to elucidate the clinicopath... | 5,133.8 | 2019-04-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Entropy-based dynamic graph embedding for climate change detection
Climate change is a severe problem caused by abnormal climate events. The existing methods for detecting climate changes utilize statistical models to analyze the atmospheric temperature, but a climate event commonly comprises multiple meteorological d... | 5,401.2 | 2020-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Investigation of Hydrophysical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Modified Self-Compacting Concretes
Improvement of hydrophysical properties and corrosion resistance of self-compacting concrete to the effects of alternate freezing–thawing and aggressive soils of Southern and Central Kazakhstan is of interest to a ... | 9,353.4 | 2024-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Is Critical for Pathogenesis and Regulation of Immune Cell Functions in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease with characteristics of synovial inflammation, pannus formation, cartilage destruction, and bone erosion. Further, the inflammation is linked to... | 4,104.8 | 2020-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
MODIFIED A * ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ROUTING OPTIMIZED FOR USE IN GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Among the main issues in the theory of geometric grids on spatial information systems, is the problem of finding the shortest path routing between two points. In this paper tried to using the graph theory and A* al... | 2,135 | 2014-10-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Geography"
] |
Transcription and FACT facilitate the restoration of replication-coupled chromatin assembly defects
Genome duplication occurs through the coordinated action of DNA replication and nucleosome assembly at replication forks. Defective nucleosome assembly causes DNA lesions by fork breakage that need to be repaired. In ad... | 6,371.4 | 2023-07-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Topological dynamics and current-induced motion in a skyrmion lattice
We study the Thiele equation for current-induced motion in a skyrmion lattice through two soluble models of the pinning potential. Comprised by a Magnus term, a dissipative term and a pinning force, Thiele’s equation resembles Newton’s law but in vi... | 4,496.8 | 2015-09-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Machine Learning-Based Aesthetic Music Education Informatics Assessment Method
Purpose . An instrumental mechanism for the identi fi cation, theoretical substantiation, and introduction of didactic conditions is a dynamic functional-structural model that performs orientation, managerial, formative, and analytical funct... | 5,213.6 | 2022-08-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Education"
] |
Reprogramming Glia Into Neurons in the Peripheral Auditory System as a Solution for Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Lessons From the Central Nervous System
Disabling hearing loss affects over 5% of the world’s population and impacts the lives of individuals from all age groups. Within the next three decades, the worldwide... | 8,745.8 | 2018-03-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
On the computational aspects of Charlier polynomials
Abstract Charlier polynomials (CHPs) and their moments are commonly used in image processing due to their salient performance in the analysis of signals and their capability in signal representation. The major issue of CHPs is the numerical instability of coefficien... | 6,363 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Hydro-elastic Complementarity in Black Branes at large D
We obtain the effective theory for the non-linear dynamics of black branes---both neutral and charged, in asymptotically flat or Anti-deSitter spacetimes---to leading order in the inverse-dimensional expansion. We find that black branes evolve as viscous fluids,... | 10,640 | 2016-02-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Crossing Probabilities of Multiple Ising Interfaces
We prove that in the scaling limit, the crossing probabilities of multiple interfaces in the critical planar Ising model with alternating boundary conditions are conformally invariant expressions given by the pure partition functions of multiple SLE(\kappa) with \kap... | 18,384.8 | 2018-08-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
Whole-Genome-Based Helicobacter pylori Geographic Surveillance: A Visualized and Expandable Webtool
Helicobacter pylori exhibit specific geographic distributions that are related to clinical outcomes. Despite the high infection rate of H. pylori throughout the world, the genetic epidemiology surveillance of H. pylori ... | 6,428.8 | 2021-03-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Intelligent detection method and applied research of diabetic retinopathy based on residual attention network
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a late - stage ocular complication of diabetes. Proposing a high - accuracy automatic screening technology of fundus images based on deep learning is of great significance to delay... | 4,880.4 | 2021-06-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Human β-defensin 3 gene modification promotes the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells and bone repair in periodontitis
Efforts to control inflammation and achieve better tissue repair in the treatment of periodontitis have been ongoing for years. Human β-defensin 3, a broad-spectrum antimicr... | 5,180 | 2020-04-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Enhanced laser-energy coupling to dense plasmas driven by recirculating electron currents
The absorption of laser energy and dynamics of energetic electrons in dense plasma is fundamental to a range of intense laser-driven particle and radiation generation mechanisms. We measure the total reflected and scattered laser... | 6,077.4 | 2018-03-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Sulphuric Acid Leaching of Spent Nickel Metal Hydride Car Batteries "2279
The treatment of spent nickel metal hydride batteries (NiMHs) of Lexus vehicles to recover nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) as well as rare earth elements (REEs) including La, Ce, Nd and Y was investigated. Co-extraction of Al, Fe, Cr and Cu has also... | 2,613.8 | 2022-04-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
Driveable Area Detection Using Semantic Segmentation Deep Neural Network
. Autonomous vehicles use road images to detect roads, identify lanes, objects around the vehicle and other important pieces of information. This information retrieved from the road data helps in making appropriate driving decisions for autonomou... | 2,881.2 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The mechanism of action of ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, a B12-dependent enzyme. Evidence for two intermediates in the catalytic process.
Abstract Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase, an enzyme catalyzing the adenosylcobalamin-dependent deamination of ethanolamine, also catalyzes the conversion of l-2-aminopropanol to propionald... | 5,209.4 | 1974-03-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
of Cartographic Materials of the National Library of Poland ( NLP )
Access to information about cartographic materials in the National Library of Poland has been improved by new functionalities intended to keep up with users’ new needs and technological trends. From mid-January 2010 on readers of maps and atlases kept... | 4,181.8 | 2010-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Genomic characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from abdominal surgical patients
Rectal swabs of 104 patients who underwent abdominal surgery were screened for ESBL producers. Sequence types (STs) and resistance genes were identified by whole-genome sequencing of 46 isolat... | 2,123.8 | 2024-04-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Symmetric 1,1'-Dimethylferrocene-Derived Amino Acids: Their Synthesis, Characterization, Ligational and Biological Properties With Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) Ions
Some novel symmetric 1,1′-dimethylferrocene derived amino acids have been prepared by the reaction of 1,1′-ferrocenedimethyldichloride with amino acids (glyc... | 2,293.2 | 2000-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Current Uses of Mushrooms in Cancer Treatment and Their Anticancer Mechanisms
Cancer is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Various chemotherapeutic drugs have been extensively used for cancer treatment. However, current anticancer drugs cause severe side effects and induce resistance. Therefore, the development... | 6,329.4 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Morning quiet-time ionospheric current reversal at mid to high latitudes
Abstract. The records of an array of magnetometers set up across the Australian mainland are examined. In addition to a well-defined current whorl corresponding to the ionospheric Sq current system, another system of eastward flowing currents is ... | 3,609.2 | 2005-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
On the connections of the generalized entropies and Kolmogorov-Sinai entropies
We consider the concept of generalized measure-theoretic entropy, where instead of the Shannon entropy function we consider an arbitrary concave function defined on the unit interval, vanishing in the origin. Under mild assumptions on this ... | 7,011.2 | 2013-02-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Growth and crystallographic feature-dependent characterization of spinel zinc ferrite thin films by RF sputtering
ZnFe2O4 (ZFO) thin films exhibiting varying crystallographic features ((222)-epitaxially, (400)-epitaxially, and randomly oriented films) were grown on various substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputt... | 4,331.6 | 2013-12-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Erratum: A first-order dynamical transition in the displacement distribution of a driven run-and-tumble particle (2019 J. Stat. Mech. 053206)
We present here a revised version of the appendices of Gradenigo and Majumdar (2019 J. Stat. Mech. 053206). Some minor corrections are introduced and a new simplified argument t... | 2,451.4 | 2020-04-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Infinite Distances and the Axion Weak Gravity Conjecture
The axion Weak Gravity Conjecture implies that when parametrically increasing the axion decay constants, instanton corrections become increasingly important. We provide strong evidence for the validity of this conjecture by studying the couplings of R-R axions a... | 23,084.6 | 2019-05-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Power Optimization Techniques for N OC
— The on-chip network has become a significant solution for the communication limitation of SoC (System-on-chip). The demand for relative increment in bandwidth to facilitate high core utilization and the need for low power consumption as well as higher performance has increased.... | 3,187.8 | 2020-07-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Improved Nelder-Mead Optimization Method in Learning Phase of Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial neural networks method is the most important/preferred classification algorithm in machine learning area. The weights on the nets in artificial neural directly affect the classification accuracy of artificial neural net... | 2,669.8 | 2018-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Tribonacci-type balancing numbers and their applications
. In this paper, we define the Tribonacci-type balancing numbers via a Diophantine equation with a complex variable and then give their miscellaneous properties. Also, we study the Tribonacci-type balancing sequence modulo m and then obtain some interesting ... | 2,787.4 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
γBOriS: Identification of Origins of Replication in Gammaproteobacteria using Motif-based Machine Learning
The biology of bacterial cells is, in general, based on the information encoded on circular chromosomes. Regulation of chromosome replication is an essential process which mostly takes place at the origin of repl... | 3,827.6 | 2019-04-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Modeling of Disordered Protein Structures Using Monte Carlo Simulations and Knowledge-Based Statistical Force Fields
The description of protein disordered states is important for understanding protein folding mechanisms and their functions. In this short review, we briefly describe a simulation approach to modeling pr... | 7,092.4 | 2018-12-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Transcriptomic Analysis of Human Keratinocytes Treated with Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, a Beneficial Cosmetic Ingredient
Galactomyces ferment filtrate (GFF, Pitera™) is a cosmetic ingredient known to have multiple skin care benefits, such as reducing redness and pore size via the topical application of its moisturi... | 3,460.8 | 2022-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
The complex interplay between sectoral energy consumption and economic growth: Policy implications for Iran and beyond
Iran's abundant energy reserves starkly contrast with recent power and gas shortages, particularly impacting the industrial sector. Furthermore, long-term trends reveal a concerning pattern where tota... | 9,165.8 | 2024-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
The Effectiveness of Mini Primer STR CODIS in DNA Degradation as the Effect of High-Temperature Exposure
Background More and more today, forensic identification through deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) examination has achieved greater recognition in supporting Indonesia's law enforcement. Such examination is to determine t... | 2,735.6 | 2020-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Law",
"Biology"
] |
Data driven of underground water level using artificial intelligence hybrid algorithms
As the population grows, industry and agriculture have also developed and water resources require quantitative and qualitative management. Currently, the management of water resources is essential in the exploitation and development... | 5,481 | 2023-06-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
An N‐Ethyl‐N‐Nitrosourea (ENU) Mutagenized Mouse Model for Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Kyphoscoliosis Due to Vertebral Fusion
ABSTRACT Kyphosis and scoliosis are common spinal disorders that occur as part of complex syndromes or as nonsyndromic, idiopathic diseases. Familial and twin studies implicate genetic invo... | 6,909 | 2018-03-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Interference of Oxidative Metabolism in Citrus by Xanthomonas citri pv citri
Citrus are one of the most important fruit crops grown worldwide. Among the pathogens that cause disease of Citrus sp. and closely related genera, Xanthomonas citri pv citri (Xcc) causes citrus canker, a devastating disease that is found in 3... | 7,645.4 | 2012-05-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Structural elastoplastic time-history analysis using solid element
Beam element is often used for simulation of frames, and the two-dimensional element is used for simulation of shear walls and slabs in structural analysis. This kind of method can be used for most of the conventional structures, but for the super-larg... | 1,775.2 | 2019-11-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Gold nanomaterials in the management of lung cancer
Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most deadly cancers worldwide, with very low survival rates, mainly due to poor management, which has barely changed in recent years. Nanomedicines, especially gold nanomaterials, with their unique and size-dependent properties offer a ... | 8,911 | 2020-12-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
Android Application to Assess Smartphone Accelerometers and Bluetooth for Real-time Control
—Modern smart phones have evolved into sophisticated embedded systems, incorporating hardware and software features that make the devices potentially useful for real-time control operations. An object-oriented Android applicati... | 7,373.8 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |