text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Multi Response Optimization of Simultaneous Fixation of Reactive Printing and Crease Resistant Finishing Using Desirability Function
The single step fixation process for reactive printing and crease resistant finishing of cotton fabric with four potential factors namely; concentrations of dye and crease resistant, fix... | 2,570.4 | 2013-01-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Control of the metal-to-insulator transition by substrate orientation in nickelates
We proved that the critical thickness for metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) of LaNiO3 could be controlled by substrate orientation. By means of density functional theory calculations, films grown on SrTiO3 substrates with (001), (110... | 4,016.6 | 2019-10-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Previously Unknown Physical Formulas which Hold in a Hydrogen Atom and are Derived without Using Quantum Mechanics
It is thought that quantum mechanics is the physical science describing the behavior of the electron in the micro world, e.g., inside a hydrogen atom. However, the author has previously derived the energy... | 3,264.8 | 2017-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An “ab initio” Model for Quantum Theory and Relativity
The paper introduces a theoretical model aimed to show how the relativity can be made consistent with the non reality and non locality of the quantum physics. The concepts of quantization and superposition of states, usually regarded as distinctive properties of t... | 16,451.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Tracking Supermassive Black Hole Mergers from kpc to sub-pc Scales with AXIS
We present an analysis showcasing how the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), a proposed NASA Probe-class mission, will significantly increase our understanding of supermassive black holes undergoing mergers -- from kpc to sub-pc scales.... | 11,020.8 | 2023-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
iPSC-derived hepatocytes generated from NASH donors provide a valuable platform for disease modeling and drug discovery
ABSTRACT Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects 30–40% of adults and 10% of children in the US. About 20% of people with NAFLD develop non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may lead ... | 5,996.2 | 2020-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
X-RAY SCANNING APPARATUS FOR MAPPING TEXTURE AND ELEMENT DISTRIBUTIONS
The past decade has seen some remarkable progress in spatially resolved texture analysis due to new computer-aided techniques of electron diffraction with the SEM and TEM. To avoid, however, some limitations specific for electron microscopy, an x-r... | 4,081 | 1997-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
“Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement”
Technological developments are things that must be followed by companies to achieve a competitive advantage to improve performance. To achieve and improve performance, companies need active employee engageme... | 5,258.4 | 2021-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
New Criteria for Selecting Reliable Thellier-Thellier type Paleointensity Results from the 1960 Kilauea Lava Flow, Hawaii
Thellier-Thellier type paleointensity experiments associated with partial thermal remanent magnetization (pTRM) checks have been widely used to determine paleointensity values from volcanic and a... | 2,508.8 | 2020-11-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Characterization of Two Cryptic Plasmids Isolated in Haiti from Clinical Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/Non-O139
We report the complete sequence of two novel plasmids, pSDH-1 and pSDH-2, isolated from clinical Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 during the early phase of the 2010 Haitian cholera epidemic. Plasmids were revealed b... | 4,221 | 2017-11-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Low Power Resonant Optical Excitation of an Optomechanical Cavity
We demonstrate the actuation of a double beam opto-mechanical cavity with a sinusoidally varying optical input power. We observe the driven mechanical motion with only 200 nW coupled to the optical cavity mode. We also investigate the pump power depende... | 5,100.2 | 2010-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Advances in Fractional-Order Neural Networks, Volume II
Fractional-order neural network models have become an active research subject and have attracted increasing attention in many fields [...]
Fractional-order neural network models have become an active research subject and have attracted increasing attention in ma... | 1,216.6 | 2023-11-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Robust 1-norm Periodograms for Analysis of Noisy Non-Gaussian Time Series with Irregular Cadences: Application to VLBI Astrometry of Quasars
Astronomical time series often have non-uniform sampling in time, or irregular cadences, with long gaps separating clusters of observations. Some of these data sets are also expl... | 8,617 | 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Investigations on Stability of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizers in Alkaline Activators for Geopolymer Binders
Calcined clays are interesting starting materials to be used as SCMs (supplementary cementitious materials) in cements or to be converted to geopolymers by activation with a high alkaline activator. The adjus... | 7,564.2 | 2023-07-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Parameters Identification of the Fractional-Order Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Models Using Chaotic Ensemble Particle Swarm Optimizer
: In this paper, novel variants for the Ensemble Particle Swarm Optimizer (EPSO) are proposed where ten chaos maps are merged to enhance the EPSO’s performance by adaptively tuning... | 6,027 | 2021-02-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
A module classification method for light industrial equipment based on improved NSGA2-FCM algorithm
In response to the problem that it is easy to fall into local optimum when using the traditional clustering algorithm to divide the modules, this paper improves the initialisation strategy of the NSGA2 algorithm and com... | 4,163.6 | 2023-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Interpretation of Coupled-Cluster Many-Electron Dynamics in Terms of Stationary States
We demonstrate theoretically and numerically that laser-driven many-electron dynamics, as described by bivariational time-dependent coupled-cluster (CC) theory, may be analyzed in terms of stationary-state populations. Projectors he... | 14,708.4 | 2020-09-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Implementation architecture of signal processing in pulse Doppler radar system based on FPGA
: A kind of high speed and parallel hardware architecture is proposed and designed for digital signal processing of high frequency Pulse Doppler radar here. The platform is based on one XC7K410T FPGA, two XC7K325T FPGAs, one T... | 3,133.2 | 2019-07-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
GC-MS analysis of Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. roots and quantification of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzaldehyde through RP-HPLC
Hemidesmus indicus is a commercially important medicinal crop that catches the attention of both pharmaceuticals as well as the food and flavoring industry. The current investigation intends to... | 2,930.2 | 2020-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
A Structural Algorithm for Complex Natural Languages Parse Generation
In artificial intelligence, the study of how humans understand natural languages is cognitive based and such science is essential in the development of a modern day embedded robotic systems. Such systems should have the capability to process natural... | 3,956.4 | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Si/SiC heterojunction optically controlled transistor with charge compensation layer
A novel n-SiC/p-Si/n-Si optically controlled transistor with charge compensation layer has been studied in the paper. The performance of the device is simulated using Silvaco Atlas tools, which indicates excellent performances of the ... | 2,158.8 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
evALLution: making basic evolution concepts accessible to people with visual impairment through a multisensory tree of life
People with visual impairment have benefitted from recent developments of assistive technology that aim to decrease socio-economic inequality. However, access to post-secondary education is still... | 9,776.2 | 2021-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
Beam Emittance Measurement with Laser Wire Scanners in the ILC Beam Delivery System
Accurate measurement of the beam phase-space is essential for the next generation of electron accelerators. A scheme for beam optics optimization and beam matrix reconstruction algorithms for the diagnostics section of the beam deliver... | 12,268.2 | 2008-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Open data
In the EU, the public sector is one of the most data-intensive sectors. Public sector bodies produce, collect and pay for vast amounts of data, known as public sector information (PSI), or government data. Examples include geographical information, statistics, weather data, data from publicly funded research... | 1,341.2 | 2019-11-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Political Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Target Inference on Evaluation of Angle Oriented Cluster
In general, any field consists of unnecessary data. Several algorithms exist to remove unwanted data because it cannot seal to this processes. Research Scholars are still studying to complete this work. For Instance, face recognition system suffers in-depth pose... | 3,372.6 | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Quantum error-correcting codes and their geometries
This is an expository article aiming to introduce the reader to the underlying mathematics and geometry of quantum error correction. Information stored on quantum particles is subject to noise and interference from the environment. Quantum error-correcting codes allo... | 25,834.2 | 2020-07-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
Deletion of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors 2 and 3 (mGlu2 & mGlu3) in Mice Disrupts Sleep and Wheel-Running Activity, and Increases the Sensitivity of the Circadian System to Light
Sleep and/or circadian rhythm disruption (SCRD) is seen in up to 80% of schizophrenia patients. The co-morbidity of schizophrenia and SC... | 7,712.6 | 2015-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Seminal vesicle inter- and intra-fraction motion during radiotherapy for prostate cancer: A review
E.M.C
One of the common treatment modalities for prostate cancer (PCa) is external-beam radiotherapy [1]. Considering the relatively low alpha/beta ratio for PCa [2,3], hypofractionation could yield higher tumour contro... | 6,564.6 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Trifunctional Epoxy Resin Composites Modified by Soluble Electrospun Veils: Effect on the Viscoelastic and Morphological Properties
Electrospun veils from copolyethersulfones (coPES) were prepared as soluble interlaminar veils for carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Neat, resin samples were impregnated into coPES veils wit... | 9,338 | 2018-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Atmospheric Tides in the Middle and Upper Atmosphere of Mars at Northern High Latitudes: A Comparison of MAVEN‐EUVM and MRO‐MCS Observations With Model Results
Much of the variability in the Martian thermosphere can be attributed to vertically propagating atmospheric tides that are known to achieve significant amplitu... | 16,392.6 | 2024-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Effective field theories
A pedagogical introduction to low-energy effective field theories. In some of them, heavy particles are"integrated out"(a typical example - the Heisenberg-Euler EFT); in some heavy particles remain but some of their degrees of freedom are"integrated out"(Bloch-Nordsieck EFT). A large part of t... | 10,334.8 | 2019-07-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Facile Synthesis, Static, and Dynamic Magnetic Characteristics of Varying Size Double-Surfactant-Coated Mesoscopic Magnetic Nanoparticles Dispersed Stable Aqueous Magnetic Fluids
The present work reports the synthesis of a stable aqueous magnetic fluid (AMF) by dispersing double-surfactant-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanopa... | 9,060.8 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
Measurement of b hadron production fractions in 7 TeV pp collisions
Measurements of $b$ hadron production ratios in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3 pb$^{-1}$ are presented. We study the ratios of strange $B$ meson to light $B$ meson production $f_s/(f_u+f... | 8,405.6 | 2011-11-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Mechanisms of Visible Light Photocatalysis in N-Doped Anatase TiO 2 with Oxygen Vacancies from GGA + U Calculations
We have systematically studied the photocatalyticmechanisms of nitrogen doping in anatase TiO 2 using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, employing Hubbard U (8.47 eV) on-si... | 3,621.8 | 2013-02-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
Evaluation of an O2-Substituted (1–3)-β-D-Glucan, Produced by Pediococcus parvulus 2.6, in ex vivo Models of Crohn’s Disease
1,3-β-glucans are extracellular polysaccharides synthesized by microorganisms and plants, with therapeutic potential. Among them, the O2-substituted-(1–3)-β-D-glucan, synthesized by some lactic ... | 8,549.8 | 2021-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Geometry of meandering and braided gravel-bed threads from the Bayanbulak Grassland, Tianshan, P. R. China
The Bayanbulak Grassland, Tianshan, P. R. China, is located in an intramontane sedimentary basin where meandering and braided gravel-bed rivers coexist under the same climatic and geological settings. We report a... | 4,347 | 2016-03-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
A New Approach for Hiv-1 Protease Cleavage Site Prediction Combined with Feature Selection
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease which highly threatens the health of human being. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the pathogeny for this disease. Investigating HIV-1 protease cleavage sites can... | 4,442.2 | 2013-12-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
User Clustering and Resource Allocation in Hybrid NOMA-OMA Systems Under Nakagami-m Fading
In this paper, we tackle the problem of optimizing user clustering, power, and resource (time slot or bandwidth) allocation in the downlink of a hybrid non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-orthogonal multiple access (OMA) syste... | 14,462 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Functional recovery of a resilient hospital type
Four adaptation options for ‘Nightingale’-type hospital ward buildings devised with practising clinicians are presented and evaluated. The adaptations recover functionality in an archaic ward configuration by delivering care to current UK National Health Service (NHS) m... | 12,227.6 | 2014-09-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Medicine"
] |
A Salient Object Detection Method Based on Boundary Enhancement
Visual saliency refers to the human’s ability to quickly focus on important parts of their visual field, which is a crucial aspect of image processing, particularly in fields like medical imaging and robotics. Understanding and simulating this mechanism i... | 11,747.4 | 2023-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A unified approach to goodness-of-fit testing for spherical and hyperspherical data
We propose a general and relatively simple method for the construction of goodness-of-fit tests on the sphere and the hypersphere. The method is based on the characterization of probability distributions via their characteristic functi... | 7,113.4 | 2023-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Depolarization Increases Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4,5-Bisphosphate Level and KCNQ Currents through PI 4-Kinase Mechanisms*
A growing body of evidence shows that membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphates (PtdIns(4,5)P2, PIP2) play an important role in cell signaling. The presence of PIP2 is fundamentally importa... | 6,239.8 | 2010-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
A dynamic assessment of various non-Newtonian models for ternary hybrid nanomaterial involving partially ionized mechanism
The dynamic of fluids and coolants in automobiles are achieved by enhancement in heat energy using ternary hybrid nanostructures. Ternary hybrid nanomaterial is obtained by suspension of three typ... | 2,896.6 | 2022-06-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Automated data extraction from historical city directories: The rise and fall of mid-century gas stations in Providence, RI
The location of defunct environmentally hazardous businesses like gas stations has many implications for modern American cities. To track down these locations, we present the directoreadr code (g... | 6,489 | 2019-07-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"History",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Detecting Malicious .NET Files Using CLR Header Features and Machine Learning
The .Net Framework has made writing windows applications easier than ever. Several programming languages can be used to write software using the .Net Framework, the most common one being C#. Due to the abundance of modules and pre-built func... | 4,874.8 | 2023-06-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Dynamic Measurement of Relative Complex Permittivity of Microwave Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure
: Complex permittivity is one of the most important parameters to characterize the interaction between microwave and medium, especially for microwave-excited plasma. It is convenient to study plasma’s dielectric properties... | 5,283.6 | 2021-10-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Word-Level and Pinyin-Level Based Chinese Short Text Classification
Short text classification is an important branch of Natural Language Processing. Although CNN and RNN have achieved satisfactory results in the text classification tasks, they are difficult to apply to the Chinese short text classification because of ... | 7,616 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Improved methods for RNAseq-based alternative splicing analysis
The robust detection of disease-associated splice events from RNAseq data is challenging due to the potential confounding effect of gene expression levels and the often limited number of patients with relevant RNAseq data. Here we present a novel statisti... | 8,887.2 | 2021-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
A Noncontact Force Sensor Based on a Fiber Bragg Grating and Its Application for Corrosion Measurement
A simple noncontact force sensor based on an optical fiber Bragg grating attached to a small magnet has been proposed and built. The sensor measures the force between the magnet and any ferromagnetic material placed ... | 4,135.6 | 2013-08-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Increasing best practice data sharing at PLOS Pathogens
IntroductionAU : Pleaseconfirmthatallheadinglevelsarerepresentedcorrectly: PLOS Pathogens is a trusted venue for impactful research that readers everywhere rely on to view, download, and share. The journal empowers authors to decide how they want to share their w... | 1,269.8 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Multiplicity of Weak Positive Solutions for Fractional & Laplacian Problem with Singular Nonlinearity
where Ω ⊂ R (푁 ≥ 3) is an open bounded domain with smooth boundary 휕Ω , 푁 > 2푠(0 < 푠 < 1), 1 ≤ 푞 < 푝 < 푁/푠, 0 < 훾 < 1 < 훽 < 푝∗ 푠 − 1 , is a positive parameter. e weight functions 푎 : Ω → R is in 푝∗ 푠 /(푝∗... | 749 | 2020-01-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Protective effects of a Modified Vaccinia Ankara-based vaccine candidate against Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus require both cellular and humoral responses.
Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a severe tick-borne disease, endemic in many countries in Africa, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Asia. The... | 5,560.8 | 2016-06-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Designing Songs for Teaching and Learning English: A Literature Review
This paper presents the theoretical backgrounds covering the theories of material design, which is useful for understanding of the effective material and the steps to produce it, and mentioning the theories of learning, which include foci on the la... | 8,197 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Linguistics"
] |
Gibberellic Acid Production by Different Fermentation Systems Using Citric Pulp as Substrate/Support
Gibberellic acid (GA3) is an important phytohormone, a member of gibberellins family, which acts as a promoter and regulator of plant growth. This study aimed to evaluate GA3 production by Fusarium moniliforme LPB03 an... | 4,898.6 | 2017-09-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Agricultural And Food Sciences"
] |
CONSERVATIVE CARE COST ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS OF LONG BONE FRACTURE IN EMERGENCY ROOM. A REVIEW TO SEE THE SUFFICIENCY OF HEALTH INSURANCE COSTS
Article history: Submitted: June, 26 2020 Received in revised form July 01 2020 Accepted: August, 18 2020 Introduction: Long bones are bones that include the humerus, radius, u... | 2,067.8 | 2020-08-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Economics"
] |
Are AI systems biased against the poor? A machine learning analysis using Word2Vec and GloVe embeddings
Among the myriad of technical approaches and abstract guidelines proposed to the topic of AI bias, there has been an urgent call to translate the principle of fairness into the operational AI reality with the involv... | 9,165.8 | 2022-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Sociology",
"Political Science"
] |
Effective Removal of Pb(II) Ions by Electrospun PAN/Sago Lignin-Based Activated Carbon Nanofibers
Heavy metal pollution, such as lead, can cause contamination of water resources and harm human life. Many techniques have been explored and utilized to overcome this problem, with adsorption technology being the most comm... | 11,379.2 | 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Comment on amt-2022-5 Anonymous Referee # 2 Referee comment on " Validation of StreamLine XR Doppler LiDAR wind observations using in-situ measurements and WRF simulations
I have some issues with the novelty of the manuscript. As pointed out by the authors in the introduction, a major selling point of the manuscript i... | 1,223.6 | 2022-02-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Adsorption of Metal Atoms on SiC Monolayer
: The electronic, magnetic, and optical behaviors of metals (M = Ag, Al, Au, Bi, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Li, Mn, Na, Ni) adsorbed on the SiC monolayer have been calculated based on density functional theory (DFT). The binding energy results show that all the M-adsorbed SiC... | 4,730.6 | 2023-05-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
An Integrated Approach to Determine the Boundaries of the Azaphilone Pigment Biosynthetic Gene Cluster of Monascus ruber M7 Grown on Potato Dextrose Agar
Monascus-type azaphilone pigments (MonAzPs) are produced in multi-thousand ton quantities each year and used as food colorants and nutraceuticals in East Asia. Sever... | 8,743 | 2021-06-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Why did the COVID-19 Epidemic Stop in China and does not Stop in the Rest of the World? (Application of the Two-Component Model)
The vastly different courses of the COVID-19 epidemic in China and the rest of the world are investigated and explained within two-component epidemic model. The model is based on separate ac... | 6,465.2 | 2021-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Economics"
] |
Computationally efficient joint species distribution modeling of big spatial data
Abstract The ongoing global change and the increased interest in macroecological processes call for the analysis of spatially extensive data on species communities to understand and forecast distributional changes of biodiversity. Recent... | 7,840 | 2019-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
NOVEL BIOINFORMATICS APPROACH DETECTS HUNDREDS OF PREVIOUSLY UNDETECTED SPLICED TRANSCRIPTS DISCOVERED FROM CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS GENOME
CONTEXT: With the completion of genome sequence of several organisms including free-living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, precise genome annotations of this sea of raw inform... | 3,166.8 | 2016-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Magnetisation and demagnetisation of trapped field stacks in a superconducting machine for electric aircraft
This research presents a comprehensive and innovative approach to investigating the magnetisation and cross-field demagnetisation behaviour of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coated conductors (CCs) in p... | 12,826.8 | 2023-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Picornavirus Genome Replication
All picornaviruses have a protein, VPg, covalently linked to the 5′-ends of their genomes. Uridylylated VPg (VPg-pUpU) is thought to serve as the protein primer for RNA synthesis. VPg-pUpU can be produced in vitro by the viral polymerase, 3Dpol, in a reaction in which a single adenylate... | 9,724.4 | 2007-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Mutations in the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) gene have no influence on the distinct patterns of melanic plumage found in the manakins of the genus Antilophia (Aves: Pipridae)
The melanocortin-1 receptor gene is the most widely-used marker for the investigation of the genetic determination of melanic plumage pattern... | 2,465.4 | 2018-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Time-Resolved 2 PPE and Time-Resolved PEEM as a Probe of LSP ’ s in Silver Nanoparticles
The time-resolved two-photon photoemission technique (TR-2PPE) has been applied to study static and dynamic properties of localized surface plasmons (LSP) in silver nanoparticles. Laterally, integrated measurements show the differ... | 7,068.6 | 2008-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Identification of the functional pathways altered by placental cell exposure to high glucose: lessons from the transcript and metabolite interactome
The specific consequences of hyperglycaemia on placental metabolism and function are incompletely understood but likely contribute to poor pregnancy outcomes associated w... | 1,099 | 2018-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Inside the Shark Nursery: The Evolution of Live Birth in Cartilaginous Fish
A new study in Genome Biology and Evolution reveals that egg yolk proteins may have been co-opted to provide maternal nutrition in live-bearing sharks and their relatives
A new study in Genome Biology and Evolution reveals that egg yolk prote... | 1,248.8 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Calculation of Seven Photovoltaic Cells Parameters Using Parallelized Successive Discretization Algorithm
Some parameters must be calculated with very good accuracy for the purpose of designing, simulating, and evaluating the performance of a photovoltaic system. The seven parameters of the photovoltaic cell and panel... | 5,342.4 | 2020-12-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
BIOPOLITICS IN THE BRIEF AND FRIGHTENING REIGN OF PHIL, BY
. In this article, I analyze George Saunders’s novella The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil (2005) from the perspective of biopolitics, following the theoretical frameworks established by Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, and Frédéric Lordon. I focus on two... | 15,194.2 | 2024-08-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"Political Science"
] |
Magnetic-optical transitions induced by twisted light in quantum dots
It has been theoretically predicted that light carrying orbital angular momentum, or twisted light, can be tuned to have a strong magnetic-field component at optical frequencies. We here consider the interaction of these peculiar fields with a semic... | 2,415 | 2017-08-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
How Does High-Speed Rail Affect Tourism ? A Case Study of the Capital Region of China
The objective of this study is to analyze the tourism spatial interaction that defines two scenarios, i.e., the actual one with the current high-speed rail (HSR) network, and the future one with an extension of the HSR network, consi... | 8,362.2 | 2019-01-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geography",
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
The rise of predation in Jurassic lampreys
Lampreys, one of two living lineages of jawless vertebrates, are always intriguing for their feeding behavior via the toothed suctorial disc and life cycle comprising the ammocoete, metamorphic, and adult stages. However, they left a meager fossil record, and their evolutiona... | 2,595.6 | 2023-10-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Status and perspectives of the Dubna superheavy element factory
In the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (FLNR JINR), construction of a new experimental complex is currently in progress (Superheavy Element Factory), aimed at the synthesis of new superheavy nuclides and the de... | 1,835.4 | 2016-12-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The entrance law of the excursion measure of the reflected process for some classes of L\'evy processes
We provide integral formulae for the Laplace transform of the entrance law of the reflected excursions for symmetric L\'evy processes in terms of their characteristic exponent. For subordinate Brownian motions and s... | 4,467.4 | 2019-01-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Antinociceptive Activity of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. Essential Oil
Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. (ZP) is a traditional medicinal plant used mainly in countries from Asia such as Japan. This study aimed to investigate the antinociceptive effect of ZP essential oil (ZPEO). The major component present in the essential oil w... | 4,468.8 | 2016-07-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Quantum Extremal Islands Made Easy, Part II: Black Holes on the Brane
We discuss holographic models of extremal and non-extremal black holes in contact with a bath in d dimensions, based on a brane world model introduced in arXiv:2006.04851. The main benefit of our setup is that it allows for a high degree of analytic... | 41,862.8 | 2020-09-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Strategies for synergies . Working in interdisciplinary teams
: This paper presents the approach and results of our workshop “Strategies for Synergies ” hold at the 12 th EAD Conference. The main aim was to develop innovative ideas to establish interdisciplinary working in the education of designers and researchers. I... | 1,919.4 | 2017-07-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Engineering"
] |
Root Cause Analysis in Post Project Phases as Application of Knowledge Management
: This paper is focused on the root cause analysis of post project phases. The research has been linked to the identification of the 21 most common reasons for not executing post project phases. The main aim of this paper is to identify ... | 7,900.2 | 2019-03-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
A solid state transformer (SST), as a kind of energy router in the Energy Internet, provides a unified access point for AC or DC distributed power subjects. However, the DC-link capacitors inside the SST will suffer huge volta... | 10,864 | 2020-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Bregman Three-Operator Splitting Methods
The paper presents primal–dual proximal splitting methods for convex optimization, in which generalized Bregman distances are used to define the primal and dual proximal update steps. The methods extend the primal and dual Condat–Vũ algorithms and the primal–dual three-operator... | 11,149.6 | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Optimization and Standardization of Thermal Treatment as a Plasma Prefractionation Method for Proteomic Analysis
Prefractionation is a prerequisite step for deep plasma proteomics. Highly abundant proteins, particularly human serum albumin (HSA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), typically interfere with investigation of pro... | 6,221.6 | 2019-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Effects of Internal and External Imbalances and the Role of Relative Prices on Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkey
Balance of payments constrained growth model considers that if a country has a chronic external deficit, economic growth can be constrained. Initial model extended by taking into account the effects of ... | 9,188.2 | 2020-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
High-Throughput Sequencing to Reveal Genes Involved in Reproduction and Development in Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Background Tephritid fruit flies in the genus Bactrocera are of major economic significance in agriculture causing considerable loss to the fruit and vegetable industry. Currently, there is... | 6,556.2 | 2012-05-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Tracing the roots of phonetic variation in East Asian Englishes through loan phonology
One key aspect of Englishes in the Kachruvian Expanding Circle concerns phonetic features as they commonly bear traits of speakers’ native languages. This article explores language contact phenomena that are likely to cause L1>L2 ph... | 6,934.2 | 2020-12-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Thermodynamical properties of strongly interacting matter in a model with explicit chiral symmetry breaking interactions
We analyse the effects of the light and strange current quark masses on the phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryonic chemical potential, computing the speed of sound, the tr... | 10,460.8 | 2018-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Cascade Superfluorescence in Er:YLF
We report the analysis of paired photon pulses arising from two cascading transitions in continuously pumped Erbium-doped YLiF$_4$ 1% and 0.01% crystals at 1.6 K. The dependence of the pulse peak intensity on the squared number of involved Erbium ions, between 10$^{11}$ and 10$^{13}... | 2,895.2 | 2020-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Enhancing Named Entity Recognition in Twitter Messages Using Entity Linking
In this paper, we describe our approach for Named Entity Recognition in Twitter , a shared task for ACL 2015 Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (Baldwin et al., 2015). Because of the noisy, short, and colloquial nature of Twitter, the perfo... | 3,249.4 | 2015-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Using Nonlinear Diffusion Model to Identify Music Signals
,
Introduction
Music signal restoration and enhancement is an important part of music signal processing, and it is a problem of early auditory music signal processing. Music signal preprocessing is the necessary work in the early stage of music signal analysi... | 7,712.6 | 2021-10-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Inert structural transition in 4H and 6H SiC at high pressure and temperature: a Raman spectroscopy study
We conducted Raman spectroscopy measurements of 4H-SiC and 6H-SiC up to 69 GPa and 1023 K to assess the stability and bonding of SiC at high pressure and temperature. Both optic and acoustic modes were observed at... | 7,907.2 | 2024-06-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Quasiparticle interfacial level alignment of highly hybridized frontier levels: H$_2$O on TiO$_2$(110)
Knowledge of the frontier levels' alignment prior to photo-irradiation is necessary to achieve a complete quantitative description of H$_2$O photocatalysis on TiO$_2$(110). Although H$_2$O on rutile TiO$_2$(110) has ... | 11,652.2 | 2015-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Intestinal Permeability and Circulating CD161+CCR6+CD8+T Cells in Patients With Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Dimethylfumarate
Background: The changes of the gut-brain axis have been recently recognized as important components in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. Objectives: To evaluate the e... | 3,815 | 2021-08-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
THE ROLE OF EPITHELIAL AND VASCULAR-ENDOTHELIAL CADHERIN IN THE DIFFERENTIATION AND MAINTANCE OF TISSUE INTEGRITY
Cell adhesion molecules are substances of a protein character that are necessary for normal embryogenesis, morphogenesis, tissue formation and reparation, but they are also involved in many pathophysiologi... | 3,213 | 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Utilization of HIV-1 envelope V3 to identify X4- and R5-specific Tat and LTR sequence signatures
Background HIV-1 entry is a receptor-mediated process directed by the interaction of the viral envelope with the host cell CD4 molecule and one of two co-receptors, CCR5 or CXCR4. The amino acid sequence of the third varia... | 7,663.6 | 2016-05-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Flips, dualities and symmetry enhancements
We present various 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories enjoying IR global symmetry enhancement. The models we consider have the $USp(2n)$ gauge group, 8 fundamental, one antisymmetric chirals and various numbers of gauge singlets. By suitably turning on superpotential deformations in... | 17,483.2 | 2020-10-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
I SSUES IN COMBINING THE USE OF VARIOUS TOOLS IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS – WHY IS COPY-PASTE OFTEN USELESS
Mathematical formulae are information objects that can be entered in a computer, visualized, and evaluated. Thus, by the majority of (mostly occasional) users it is also expected that they are transferable ... | 7,816.2 | 2017-05-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Succinic acid inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes
Abstract Context Succinic acid, extracted from amber, is widely used in cardiovascular therapy. Objective The effect of succinic acid on the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes was investigated in this study. Materials and methods The eff... | 2,879.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
: An image hiding scheme based on stochastic moiré gratings is proposed, discussed, and illustrated in this paper. The proposed scheme is based on a counter-intuitive optical feature of specially designed stochastic moiré gratings when similar images in the static mo... | 9,923.2 | 2023-04-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Wear of vibrating disc working bodies of smoothing machines
The issues of wear of disk vibrating working bodies of smoothing machines are considered. It is shown that during friction of the working body against the concrete mixture, mainly abrasive and less oxidative wear occurs. In this case, the amount of wear is pr... | 3,865.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |