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20231101.en_13199930_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus%20%28Marvel%20Comics%29
|
Janus (Marvel Comics)
|
As an angel sent by the forces of Heaven to Earth, Janus possessed superhuman strength, weather-controlling powers and immunity to Dracula's vampiric hypnotic powers, as well as being able to break his hypnotic hold over others. Janus could fire beams of concussive force from his eyes and to absorb and repel energies hurled against him, radiate blinding light, place people in temporal stasis, teleport himself and others at least thousands of miles across the face of the Earth, create illusory images, and transform into a golden eagle, retaining wings in humanoid form if desired. Janus could cause Dracula pain with a mere glance; he appeared able to survive physical death in astral form before incarnating in a new body. What special attributes the infant Janus might possess as a result of his vampire parentage remain unrevealed.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199936_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarani%20Constituency
|
Kasarani Constituency
|
Kasarani Constituency is an electoral constituency in Nairobi. It is one of seventeen constituencies of Nairobi City County. The entire constituency is located within Nairobi City County, and has an area of , making it the second-largest constituency in Nairobi after Lang'ata. It borders Ruaraka, Embakasi Central, Embakasi North, Embakasi East, Roysambu constituencies to the west; Ruiru constituency to the north; Matungulu constituency to the east and Mavoko constituency to the south-east.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199936_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarani%20Constituency
|
Kasarani Constituency
|
The constituency was known as Nairobi Northeast Constituency at the 1963 and 1969 elections and as Mathare Constituency from 1974 elections to 1994 by-elections. Up until the 2007 elections it has been known as Kasarani Constituency.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199936_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarani%20Constituency
|
Kasarani Constituency
|
Prior to the 2013 general election, Kasarani was divided into four constituencies: Kasarani, Roysambu Constituency, Ruaraka Constituency, and part of Embakasi North Constituency. Regions such as Kamulu, Njiru and Ruai, were hived off from the now defunct Embakasi Constituency and combined to the remaining part of Kasarani Constituency.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199936_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasarani%20Constituency
|
Kasarani Constituency
|
The sub-county shares the same boundaries with what was known as Kasarani Division. Areas such as Njiru, Ruai and Kamulu are in Njiru Sub-county. The whole of Roysambu, Ruaraka, and part of Embakasi North constituencies are within the Kasarani sub-county. The Sub-county is headed by the sub-county administrator, appointed by a County Public Service Board.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited () is a film distribution and production company based in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. It was founded in 2004 and is a division of Emperor Motion Picture Group, which is part of the Emperor Entertainment Group (EEG).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
The company was formed by the actor and film director Jackie Chan and the principal of EMG, Albert Yeung. The company's full title is Jackie Chan Emperor Movies Limited. It is sometimes also listed as JCE Entertainment Ltd.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
From its inception, JCE was intended to be the studio to produce and distribute all of Jackie Chan's domestic films, and to date has released New Police Story (2004), The Myth (2005) and Rob-B-Hood (2006). JCE will also release other East Asian films, particularly Hong Kong films.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
Chan began his film career starring in films for director and producer Lo Wei in 1976. Lo's films were released by the Lo Wei Motion Picture Company, a subsidiary of Golden Harvest. After limited success, Chan was loaned out to Seasonal Films in 1978 for a 2-picture deal. Working with director Yuen Woo-ping and producer Ng See-Yuen, Chan made had his first real successes in the industry, with Snake in the Eagle's Shadow and Drunken Master.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
Chan made a couple of further films for Lo Wei, but together they were unable to replicate the success of Chan's Seasonal Films releases. When film producer and friend to Jackie, Willie Chan left the company in 1979, Jackie followed, breaking his contract with Lo Wei to join Golden Harvest.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
Jackie Chan remained with Golden Harvest studios for almost 20 years, releasing all of his Hong Kong films through the studio, beginning with The Young Master in 1980 and ending with Who Am I? in 1998.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
His next two Hong Kong films, Gorgeous and The Accidental Spy were produced elsewhere, though were still distributed by Golden Harvest in Hong Kong.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
In 2003, Chan made a guest appearance in The Twins Effect, a film produced and distributed by EMG. His next film, The Medallion, was also made in association with the company.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199941_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCE%20Movies%20Limited
|
JCE Movies Limited
|
In 2004, he teamed up with EMG's Albert Yeung to start his own film company, JCE Movies Limited, for which Chan is chairman. To date, JCE Movies Limited has released 10 films, 5 of which are Chan's own. Chan's 2009 film, Shinjuku Incident was also produced by the company, as was several of Chan's subsequent films.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199956_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hague%20Club
|
The Hague Club
|
The Hague Club is formed by the Chief Executives of 30 major foundations and philanthropic organizations in Europe and corresponding members from the USA, Asia and Australia. It meets once a year to discuss informally the role of philanthropy and management of foundations. Founded in 1971, it claims to be independent of governments and to have no political aims.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199966_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
Sir Albert Edward Bowen, 1st Baronet (November 1858 – 19 September 1924) was an English businessman who spent much of his life in Argentina.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199966_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
Bowen was born in Hanley, Staffordshire. His family emigrated to British North America when he was a boy and he was educated at Upper Canada College in Toronto.
|
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9
] |
20231101.en_13199966_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
At the age of twenty-one, he moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina, and entered business, rapidly becoming successful and wealthy.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199966_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
In 1895, he returned to England, intending to retire and enjoy his fortune. However, he soon returned to work, joining the board of Wilson, Sons & Co, coal merchants. He took more directorships, until he sat on the board of eight companies, most of them associated with Argentina, including the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway and the Buenos Aires Western Railway. He joined the board of the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway in 1908 and became chairman in 1916, holding the post until his death. He continued to pay periodical visits to Argentina, where his great knowledge of the country and fluency in Spanish were great assets to his companies. He was attributed with the construction of the Buenos Aires/Chile railway line over the Andes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199966_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
He was high sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1910–1911. During the First World War he served on many government committees.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199966_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
For his many services to his country and to business, Bowen was created a baronet in the 1921 New Year Honours.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199966_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Albert%20Bowen%2C%201st%20Baronet
|
Sir Albert Bowen, 1st Baronet
|
On 24 April 1884, Bowen married Alice Anita Crowther. They had five children: Winifred Ada Bowen, Gertrude Dorothy Bowen, Evelyn Constance Bowen, Major Sir Edward Crowther Bowen, 2nd Baronet, and Harold Cedric Bowen. Their eldest daughter, Winifred, married Alexander Cobbe, an officer in the Indian Army and a recipient of the Victoria Cross. Their second daughter, Gertrude, married the diplomat Sir Kinahan Cornwallis.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Zhokhov Island (; ) is an island in the East Siberian Sea, situated 128 km north east of Novaya Sibir Island, the easternmost of the New Siberian Islands. Administratively the island belongs to the Yakutia administrative division of Russia.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Zhokhov Island is part of the De Long group. The nearest island is Vilkitsky Island, the southernmost island of the group. Zhokhov is in length and has an area of . The highest point of the island is .
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Although the island itself is unglaciated, the sea surrounding Zhokhov Island is covered with fast ice, even during the summer, and the climate is severe.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Zhokhov Island is an eroded late Cenozoic stratovolcano. Deeply cut seacliffs expose alternating flows of massive and blister lava, agglomerate and tuff. The exposed throat of this volcano is filled with columnar jointed basalts. The surrounding volcanic edifice consists of interlayered picrite–olivine basalts lava flows and beds of volcanic ash containing large volcanic bombs. The basalt lava flows range in age from 1.2 to 10 Ma according to K–Ar dating. The basalts contain xenoliths of sandstones, limestones, granites, syenites, and dolerites. Rare limestone xenoliths contain middle Carboniferous, tropical, marine invertebrate fossils.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Rush/grass, forb, cryptogam tundra covers the Zhokhov Island. It is tundra consisting mostly of very low-growing grasses, rushes, forbs, mosses, lichens, and liverworts. These plants either mostly or completely cover the surface of the ground. The soils are typically moist, fine-grained, and often hummocky.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Mesolithic humans occupied the island as early as 6000 BCE. Tools of stone, bone, antler, and ivory have been found, as well as wooden arrow shafts and a sledge runner. Animal remains suggest a culture dependent on the hunting of polar bears and reindeer. Evidence published in 2017 suggests that the early inhabitants of Zhokhov Island were among the first humans to selectively breed dogs. Findings indicate that larger dogs may have been bred for hunting and smaller dogs weighing to were bred for pulling sleds. DNA extracted from a 9,500-year-old dog, Zhokhov, named after the island, contributed significant genetic material to the Greenland Dog, the Alaskan Malamute and the Siberian Husky.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
In modern times, Zhokhov Island was discovered by the 1910–1915 Russian Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition under Boris Vilkitsky on the ships Vaygach and Taymyr. It was originally named Novopashenniy Island, after Piotr Alekseyevich Novopashenniy (1881–1950) Captain of icebreaker Vaygach, but in 1926 it was renamed after Lieutenant Alexey Zhokhov, a member of the expedition.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Zhokhov Island is mentioned in Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb as a place where the Russians built the doomsday device.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Ostrov Zhokhova is also mentioned in the Soviet "sad comedy" film by Georgii Danelia "Osennii Marafon" (Autumn Marathon). The film's "hero" Andrei Buzykin's daughter and her husband depart to take up a job in the weather station on Zhokhov Island, to Andrei's horror.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Zhokov Island is also mentioned at SCP-6086, as the site for two entrances into an anomalous complex beneath the island.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Anisimov, M.A., and V.E. Tumskoy, 2002, Environmental History of the Novosibirskie Islands for the last 12 ka. 32nd International Arctic Workshop, Program and Abstracts 2002. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado at Boulder, pp 23–25.
|
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20231101.en_13199977_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Headland, R. K.,1994, OSTROVA DE-LONGA ('De Long Islands'), Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13199977_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhokhov%20Island
|
Zhokhov Island
|
Schirrmeister, L., H.-W. Hubberten, V. Rachold, and V.G. Grosse, 2005, Lost world - Late Quaternary environment of periglacial Arctic shelves and coastal lowlands in NE-Siberia. 2nd International Alfred Wegener Symposium Bremerhaven, October, 30 - November 2, 2005.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200001_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20171
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 171
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 171 was adopted on April 9, 1962. Following a report by the Chief of Staff of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in Palestine (TSO) regarding military activities in the Lake Tiberius area, along with statements by Syrian and Israeli representatives, the Council condemned both parties for their actions and determined that Israel had flagrantly violated UN resolutions.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200001_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20171
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 171
|
The Council then called for both parties to live up to their obligations under UN resolutions, the UN Charter and the General Armistice Agreement, and to co-operate with the Chief of Staff. The Council also endorsed the Chief of Staff's recommendation for the strengthening of the TSO.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200005_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada%20State%20Route%20431
|
Nevada State Route 431
|
State Route 431 (SR 431), commonly known as the Mount Rose Highway, is a highway in Washoe County, Nevada, that connects Incline Village at Lake Tahoe with Reno. The highway, a Nevada Scenic Byway, takes its name from Mount Rose, which lies just off the highway. Prior to 1976, the highway existed as State Route 27.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200005_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada%20State%20Route%20431
|
Nevada State Route 431
|
The highway begins along the northeast shore of Lake Tahoe in the city of Incline Village, at an intersection with SR 28. The highway scales the Carson Range, a spur range of the Sierra Nevada, until reaching a meadow that is used as an access for the Mount Rose Wilderness. Along the western ascent is a view area with directional markers pointing to several notable peaks in the Sierra Nevada range that surround Lake Tahoe. The highway crests the Carson Range at Mount Rose Summit. The Nevada Department of Transportation has claimed in several places this is the highest summit open year-round in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, . Both the east and west approach to the summit feature hairpin curves.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200005_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada%20State%20Route%20431
|
Nevada State Route 431
|
On the eastern approach to the summit, the highway passes by the Mount Rose Ski Area and features overlooks with views of both Reno and the Washoe Valley. After several serpentine bends the highway arrives at an area of Reno called Galena. In Galena, the highway has a junction with Interstate 580 and US 395. It terminates at a junction with US 395 Alt. and SR 341, which continues towards Virginia City.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200005_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada%20State%20Route%20431
|
Nevada State Route 431
|
The road has existed at least as far back as 1950 as an access to the ski areas of Mount Rose. At that time it was a dirt road only passable by automobile in the summer months.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200005_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada%20State%20Route%20431
|
Nevada State Route 431
|
Approximately of SR 431 was designated as the Mount Rose Nevada Scenic Byway by the Nevada Department of Transportation on June 27, 1996.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13200005_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada%20State%20Route%20431
|
Nevada State Route 431
|
Rapid growth in the Reno area has put strain on the corridor served by the highway. This has prompted environmentalists to push for restrictions on future development along the corridor.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200032_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20172
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 172
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 172, adopted unanimously on July 26, 1962, after examining the application of the Republic of Rwanda for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Republic of Rwanda be admitted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200049_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20173
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 173
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 173, adopted unanimously on July 26, 1962, after examining the application of the Kingdom of Burundi for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Kingdom of Burundi be admitted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
John Robert Fox (November 13, 1953 – December 17, 2017) was an American professional sword swallower and sleight of hand expert.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
Fox was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and grew up in Hartford, Connecticut. He saw his first sword swallower at the Eastern States Exposition in West Springfield, Massachusetts, when he was eight or nine years old. At approximately the same age, his father gave him a book about Harry Houdini which inspired Fox—substituting spaghetti—to recreate the magician's trick of swallowing a key on a string and then regurgitating it.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
Fox began performing magic and comedy while working as a waiter in Saint Petersburg, Florida. He learned sleight-of-hand in the 1970s from Tony Slydini, an Italian magician known as "the Master of Misdirection". In his early twenties, Fox was performing in Boulder, Colorado, when he heard that his act had been stolen by a competing magician. He was inspired to begin swallowing swords in order to have "an act people couldn't copy easily". It took him eight months to master the technique, although he injured himself on several occasions learning it. Fox estimated in 1999 he was one of only twenty professional sword swallowers in the United States, noting there were many more than when he began.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
Fox could swallow up to 22 inches of steel. Besides swallowing regular swords, his act included swallowing a retractable tape measure, a giant screwdriver and a neon glowing sword plugged into an outlet. His act also included eating fire-until he learned that the chemicals used in the trick could seep into his liver.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
Fox appeared at such venues as comedy clubs, casinos, and tattoo conventions, as well as special events such as an Aerosmith album release party. His television appearances include the Late Show with David Letterman, a 1992 Jonathan Winters television special, and a Maalox commercial in which he swallowed light bulbs. He was featured in the 2003 documentary Traveling Sideshow: Shocked and Amazed by Jeff Krulik.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
Fox was the resident sword-swallower at the annual Maryland Renaissance Festival in Crownsville, and performed there from 1981 through 2017. Prior to the festival's 2017 season, the festival's Royal Stage, where Fox performed, was renamed to the Royal Fox Theatre in his honor. He began performing at the Sterling Renaissance Festival in Sterling, New York in 1997. He occasionally worked as a consultant for other sideshow artists.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
In June 1999, Fox opened the Freakatorium, El Museo Loco, a museum of side show curiosities, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. In the face of low numbers of visitors and rising rent, the museum was closed in January 2005. Fox was partly inspired to open the museum by his childhood visits to Hubert's Museum and Flea Circus in Times Square. His collection of oddities includes narwhal tusks, an elephant's-foot liquor chest, a two-headed turtle, a vest owned by General Tom Thumb, and the glass eye of Sammy Davis, Jr.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
Fox married his wife, Valeria, an Argentine dancer and photographer, while they were atop elephants in Annapolis, Maryland, in 2002. They resided in Seymour, Connecticut.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
In the fall of 2016, Fox was diagnosed with hepatitis-C and cirrhosis of the liver and tumors. Then, in the winter of 2016, Fox slipped on black ice at his home in Connecticut which, combined with his liver problems, put him in a coma for several days.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200058_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny%20Fox%20%28performer%29
|
Johnny Fox (performer)
|
After waking up from his coma, he recovered enough to return to performing at the Maryland Renaissance Festival for the fall 2017 season.
|
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3
] |
20231101.en_13200069_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20174
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 174
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 174, adopted unanimously on September 12, 1962, after examining the application of Jamaica for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Jamaica be admitted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200084_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Evinrude
|
Ralph Evinrude
|
Ralph S. Evinrude (September 27, 1907 – May 21, 1986) was an American business magnate who was chairman of Outboard Marine Corporation, and the husband of singer and entertainer Frances Langford.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200084_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Evinrude
|
Ralph Evinrude
|
Evinrude was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Bess and Ole Evinrude. Evinrude's father had emigrated from Norway in 1882 and had developed the first commercially feasible outboard motor, thus creating a new industry and form of recreation. In 1927, Evinrude joined the family firm, Elto Outboard Motor Company after two years at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Ole Evinrude died on July 12, 1934, and Ralph Evinrude took over running the company. In 1936, Elto Outboard Motor Company merged with Waukegan, Illinois-based Johnson Motor Company to form Outboard Marine Corporation (OMC).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200084_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Evinrude
|
Ralph Evinrude
|
In 1936, the board of directors of OMC elected Evinrude president and director. In 1953, he was elected vice-chairman of the board and chairman of OMC's Executive Committee. He became chairman of OMC in 1963. During his 55-year career in the family business, Evinrude collaborated with manufacturing giants such as Milwaukee based Briggs and Stratton, and expanded the company's product line to include boats, lawnmowers, snowmobiles, and chain saws, and expanded operations worldwide. In 1982 when Evinrude retired as chairman, OMC had more than 9,000 persons employed in operations throughout the world.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200084_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Evinrude
|
Ralph Evinrude
|
Evinrude was married 3 times. Evinrude’s first wife, Marion Armitage, died. Ralph and Marion had two children: Thomas (born 1933) and Sally. Evinrude married his second wife, Joan "Bobbe" Everett in Lake Forest, Illinois, in December 1951. In 1955, shortly after his divorce from his 2nd wife, Evinrude married his 3rd wife, Frances Langford and moved to her estate in Jensen Beach, Florida. They shared interests in business and boating and spent much of their time aboard their yacht Chanticleer. They opened a resort in Jensen Beach called The Outrigger. Evinrude and Langford also maintained a cottage on a small island at the east end of Baie Fine, a fjord on the north shore of Georgian Bay, in Lake Huron, in what is now Killarney Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada. Chanticleer was often seen tied up at the island during the summer.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200084_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Evinrude
|
Ralph Evinrude
|
During his later working years and during retirement, Evinrude supported a wide variety of philanthropic activities. Some of his interests focused on Florida and the marine industry, but others benefited Milwaukee-area hospitals, institutions of higher education and the arts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200084_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Evinrude
|
Ralph Evinrude
|
Evinrude died at Martin Memorial Hospital in Stuart, Florida, at the age of 78. OMC has a test center in Stuart which bears his name.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200100_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20175
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 175
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 175, adopted on September 12, 1962, after examining the application of the State of Trinidad and Tobago for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the State of Trinidad and Tobago be admitted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200118_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20176
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 176
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 176, adopted on October 4, 1962, after examining the application of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria be admitted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200127_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387%20Coppa%20Italia
|
1986–87 Coppa Italia
|
The 1986–87 Coppa Italia, the 40th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Napoli.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200138_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20177
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 177
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 177, adopted unanimously on October 15, 1962, after examining the application of Uganda for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Uganda be admitted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In many countries, women have been underrepresented in the government and different institutions. This historical tendency still persists, although women are increasingly being elected to be heads of state and government.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
As of October 2019, the global participation rate of women in national-level parliaments is 24.5%. In 2013, women accounted for 8% of all national leaders and 2% of all presidential posts. Furthermore, 75% of all female prime ministers and presidents have taken office in the past two decades.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Women may face a number of challenges that affect their ability to participate in political life and become political leaders. Several countries are exploring measures that may increase women's participation in government at all levels, from the local to the national and international. However, more women are pursuing leadership positions in the present day.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
The number of women leaders around the world has grown, but they still represent a small group. At the executive levels of government, women become prime ministers more often than they become presidents. Part of the differences in these roads to power is that prime ministers are elected by political party members themselves while presidents are elected by the public. In 2013, women accounted for 8 percent of all national leaders and 2 percent of all presidential posts. Furthermore, 75 percent of all female prime ministers and presidents have taken office in the past two decades. Since 1960 to 2015, 108 women have become national leaders in 70 countries, with more being prime ministers than presidents.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Individual female executives usually have high levels of education and may have close relationships with politically prominent or upper-class families. The general status of women in a country does not predict if a woman will reach an executive position since, paradoxically, female executives have routinely ascended to power in countries where women's social standing lags behind men's.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Women have long struggled in more developed countries to become president or prime minister. Israel elected its first female prime minister in 1969 but has never done so again. The United States, on the other hand, has had no female presidents.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Sri Lanka was the first nation to possess a female president, Chandrika Kumaratunga (1994–2000), and a female prime minister (Sirimavo Bandaranaike) simultaneously. This also marked the first time that a female prime minister (Sirimavo Bandaranaike) directly succeeded another female prime minister (Chandrika Kumaratunga). Mary McAleese's election as president of Ireland (1997–2011) was the first time that a female president directly succeeded another female president, Mary Robinson. Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, prime minister of Iceland (2009–2013), was the world's first openly lesbian world leader, first female world leader to wed a same-sex partner while in office. Barbados was the first nation to possess a female inaugural president, Sandra Mason (since 2021); thus the country has had no male presidents.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
The longest serving female non-royal head of government and longest serving female leader of a country is Sheikh Hasina. She is the longest serving prime minister in the history of Bangladesh, having served for a combined total of . As of , she is the world's longest serving elected female head of government.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In 2021 Estonia became the first country to have both a female elected head of state and elected head of government.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
(If you only consider countries where the head of state is directly elected, then the first country to have both an elected female head of state and an elected female head of government is Moldova, also in 2021).
|
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12
] |
20231101.en_13200141_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
The proportion of women in national parliaments around the world is growing, but they are still underrepresented. As of April 1, 2019, the global average of women in national assemblies is 24.3 percent. At the same time, large differences exist between countries, e.g. Sri Lanka has quite low female participation rates in parliament compared with Rwanda, Cuba, and Bolivia, where female representation rates are the highest. Three of the top ten countries in 2019 were in Latin America (Bolivia, Cuba, and Mexico), and the Americans have seen the greatest aggregate change over the past 20 years.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Out of 192 countries listed in descending order by the percentage of women in the lower or single house, the top 20 countries with the greatest representation of women in national parliaments are (figures reflect information as of January 1, 2020; a – represents a unicameral legislature with no upper house):
|
[
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-19
] |
20231101.en_13200141_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
New figures are available for up to February 2014 from International IDEA, Stockholm University and Inter-Parliamentary Union.
|
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28
] |
20231101.en_13200141_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Although 86% of countries have reached at least 10% women in their national legislature, far fewer have crossed the 20% and 30% barriers. As of July 2019, only 23% of sovereign nations had more than 30% women in parliament. The major English-speaking democracies are placed mostly in the top 40% of the ranked countries. New Zealand ranks at number 5 with women comprising 48.3% of its parliament. The United Kingdom (32.0% in the lower house, 26.4% in the upper house) ranks at number 39, while Australia (30.5% in the lower house, 48.7% in the upper house) ranks at number 47 out of 189 countries. Canada is ranked at 60 (29.6% lower house, 46.7% upper house), while the United States ranks 78 (23.6% in the lower house, 25.0% in the upper house). Not all of these lower and/or upper houses in national parliaments are directly elected; for example, in Canada, members of the upper house (the Senate) are appointed.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
, Cuba has the highest percentage for countries without a quota. In South Asia, Nepal is highest in the rank of women participation in politics with (33%). Among East Asian countries, Taiwan has the highest percentage of women in Parliament (38.0%).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Pamela Paxton describes three factors that are reasons why national-level representation has become much larger over the past several decades. The first is the changing structural and economic conditions of nations, which says that educational advancements along with an increase in women's participation in the labor force encourages representation. The second is the political factor; representation of women in office being based on a proportionality system. Some voting systems are built so that a party that gains 25% of the votes gains 25% of the seats. In these processes, a political party feels obligated to balance the representation within their votes between genders, increasing women's activity in political standing. A plurality-majority system, such as used in the United States, United Kingdom, and India, has only allows single candidate elections, and thus allows political parties to entirely dictate regions' representatives even if they only control a small majority of the vote. Last, there is the ideological disposition of a country; the concept that the cultural aspects of women's roles or positions in the places they live dictate where they stand in that society, ultimately either helping or handicapping those women from entering political positions.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In 1995, the United Nations set a goal of 30% female representation. The current annual growth rate of women in national parliaments is about 0.5% worldwide. At this rate, gender parity in national legislatures will not be achieved until 2068.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In Brazil, the Secretariat of Policies for Women, was until recently the main Brazilian state-feminism agency at the federal level. Under Workers' Party governments (2003-2016), Brazil carried out women-focused policies in three dimensions of its foreign policy: diplomacy, development cooperation, and security.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In Ireland, Ann Marie O'Brien has studied the women in the Irish Department of External Affairs associated with the League of Nations and United Nations, 1923–1976. She finds that women had greater opportunities at the UN.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In the United States, Frances E. Willis joined the Foreign Service in 1927, becoming only the third American woman to do so. She served in Chile, Sweden, Belgium, Spain, Britain, and Finland as well as the State Department. In 1953, she became the first female US ambassador to Switzerland and later served as ambassador to Norway and Ceylon. Willis's rise in the Foreign Service was due to her competence, hard work, and self-confidence. Also helpful in her career was the support of influential mentors. While not a militant feminist, Willis blazed a trail for other female diplomats to follow.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In the U.S., on December 18, 2018, Nevada became the first state to have a female majority in its legislature. Women hold nine of the 21 seats in the Nevada Senate, and 23 of the 42 seats in the Nevada Assembly.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
A 2003 survey conducted by United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), a global network supporting inclusive local governments, found that the average proportion of women in local council was 15%. In leadership positions, the proportion of women was lower: for instance, 5% of mayors of Latin American municipalities are women.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_22
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
There has been an increasing focus on women's representation at a local level. Most of this research is focused on developing countries. Governmental decentralization often results in local government structures that are more open to the participation of women, both as elected local councilors and as the clients of local government services.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_23
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
According to a comparative study of women in local governments in East Asia and the Pacific, women have been more successful in reaching decision-making position in local governments than at the national level. Local governments tend to be more accessible and have more available positions. Also, women's role in local governments may be more accepted because they are seen as an extension of their involvement in the community.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_24
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Democracies on average have twice the share of women in cabinet compared to autocracies. In authoritarian systems of government, rulers have relatively weak incentives to appoint women to cabinet positions. Rather, authoritarian rulers have greater incentives to appoint loyal individuals to the cabinet in order to increase their chance of survival and decrease the risk of coups and revolutions. In democracies, leaders are incentivized to appoint cabinet positions that will help them win re-election.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_25
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Political scientists separate the causes behind the underrepresentation of women in governmental positions into two categories: supply and demand. Supply refers to women's general ambition to run for office and access to resources like education and time, while demand refers to elite support, voter bias and institutional sexism. Women face numerous obstacles in achieving representation in governance. The biggest challenges a woman in government can face occur during the pursuit of her position in government office, as opposed to when she is upholding said position. Studies show that one of the big challenges is financing a campaign. Studies also show that women running for political office raise a similar amount of money in comparison to their male counterparts, however they feel they need to work harder to do so. Violence against women in politics also dissuade women from running.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
According to a survey conducted on a sample of 3,640 elected municipal officeholders, women face adversities with things such as financing a campaign because they are not as heavily recruited as men by party leaders. There are two factors that contribute to this trend. Firstly, party leaders tend to recruit candidates who are similar to them. Since most party leaders are men, they usually see men as prime candidates because they share more similarities than most woman do. The same concept applies when discussing the second factor. Recruitment works through networks such as lower level office holders or affiliated businesses. Since women are underrepresented in these networks, according to statistics, they are less likely to be recruited than men. Due to these challenges, women have to spend time and conscious effort building a financial support system, unlike men.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_27
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Some have argued that politics is a "matrix of domination" designed by race, class, gender and sexuality. Intersectionality plays a large role in treatment women face when running for political office and their time serving in a political position. One study in Brazil found racial disparities that fall even heavier on women candidates during candidate recruitment and selection processes. Afro-descendant Brazilian women were the most disadvantaged when running for political office.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_28
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Gender inequality within families, inequitable division of labor within households, and cultural attitudes about gender roles further subjugate women and serve to limit their representation in public life. Also, the political underrepresentation of women in post-Soviet democracy that tend to be characterized by high levels of political corruption is often expect to be a results of patriarchal gender norms and voter's preferences for placing men in leadership positions(Moser and Scheiner, 2012). Societies that are highly patriarchal often have local power structures that make it difficult for women to combat. Thus, their interests are often not represented or under-represented.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_29
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
One major challenge female candidates must overcome to obtain political positions is voter bias. According to one study, women were more likely to state that it was easier for men to get elected into higher office. The study found that 58% of men and 73% of women claimed it was easier for men to get elected into higher office. In the US, according to one survey, 15% of Americans still believe men make better political candidates than women. Another survey found that 13% of American women either strongly agree or agree that men tend to make better political candidates than women do.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_30
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
In the US, many voters assume men and women possess traits that reflect the stereotypes they believe. Many assume women candidates are too emotional, more willing to give-in or compromise, under-qualified, and more gentle. These notions often affect women negatively, as people often believe that many women should not be running for office because of these candidate stereotypes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_31
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
There have been many arguments saying the plurality-majority voting system is a disadvantage to the chance that women get into office. Andrew Reynolds brings forth one of these arguments by stating: "Plurality-majority single-member-district systems, whether of the Anglo-American first-past-the-post (FPTP) variety, the Australian preference ballot alternative vote (AV), or the French two-round system (TRS), are deemed to be particularly unfavorable to women's chances of being elected to office". Andrew believes that the best systems are list-proportional systems. "In these systems of high proportionality between seats won and votes cast, small parties are able to gain representation and parties have an incentive to broaden their overall electoral appeal by making their candidate lists as diverse as possible".
|
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] |
20231101.en_13200141_32
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Even once elected, women tend to hold lesser valued cabinet ministries or similar positions. These are sometimes described as "soft industries" and include health, education, and welfare. Far less often do women hold executive decision-making authority in more powerful domains or those that are associated with traditional notions of masculinity (such as finance and the military). Typically, the more powerful the institution, the less likely it is that women's interests will be represented. Additionally, in more autocratic nations, women are less likely to have their interests represented. Many women attain political standing due to kinship ties, as they have male family members who are involved in politics. These women tend to be from higher income, higher status families and thus may not be as focused on the issues faced by lower income families. In The United States, the lower end of the professional ladder contains a higher proportion of women while the upper level contains a higher proportion of men. Research shows that women are underrepresented in head positions in state agencies making up only 18% of Congress and 15% of corporate board positions. When women do gain any level of representation it is in the fields of health, welfare, and labor. They are seen to be addressing issues labeled as feminine.
|
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20231101.en_13200141_33
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20government
|
Women in government
|
Additionally, women running for public office typically gain additional, unnecessary scrutiny on their private lives. For instance, fashion choices of politically active women are often picked apart by the media. In these "analyses" women rarely gain approval from those in the media, who usually say they either they show too much skin or too little, or perhaps that they either look too feminine or too masculine. Sylvia Bashevkin also notes that their romantic lives are often subject of much interest to the general population, perhaps more so than their political agenda or stances on issues. She points out that those who "appear to be sexually active outside a monogamous heterosexual marriage run into particular difficulties, since they tend to be portrayed as vexatious vixens" who are more interested in their private romantic lives than in their public responsibilities. If they are in a monogamous, married relationship but have children, then their fitness for office becomes a question of how they manage being a politician while taking care of their children, something that a male politician would rarely, if ever, be asked about.
|
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