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20231101.en_13205392_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core%20Pacific%20City
Core Pacific City
The mall appeared on The Amazing Race 19 as the site of a Hazard task for the Vegas showgirls Kaylani & Lisa, where they had to perform an indoor bungee jump.
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20231101.en_13205392_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core%20Pacific%20City
Core Pacific City
In the 2003 video game SimCity 4 developed by Maxis, the mall was selected as a landmark which players can choose to build in their cities.
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20231101.en_13205398_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
James Hamish Stuart (born 8 October 1949) is a Scottish guitarist, bassist, singer, composer, and record producer. He was an original member of the Average White Band.
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20231101.en_13205398_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Stuart attended Queens Park School in Glasgow and left to form his first professional band 'The Dream Police'.
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20231101.en_13205398_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
He recorded a couple of singles with the Dream Police before he was invited to join the recently-formed Average White Band (AWB) in June 1972.
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20231101.en_13205398_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
A member of AWB from 1972 to 1982, he went on to work with Aretha Franklin, Chaka Khan, and David Sanborn.
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20231101.en_13205398_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
He wrote Atlantic Starr's 1986 hit "If Your Heart Isn't in It" and songs for Smokey Robinson, Jeffrey Osborne, George Benson, and Diana Ross.
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20231101.en_13205398_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
Stuart joined Paul McCartney’s band (where he switched between guitar and bass as necessary with McCartney) for McCartney's 1989 comeback album, Flowers in the Dirt and appeared on several other albums and McCartney's world tours of 1989 and 1993.
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20231101.en_13205398_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
After collaborating on numerous albums for other artists, he recorded his first solo album, Sooner or Later, in 1999, 17 years after leaving the Average White Band, which he released on his own record label, Sulphuric Records.
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20231101.en_13205398_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
Apart from playing with his own group, the Hamish Stuart Band, and with his fellow Glaswegian guitarist and friend Jim Mullen, Stuart has also produced Gordon Haskell and the Swedish singer-songwriter Meja.
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20231101.en_13205398_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
In 2006, Stuart toured as the bass player with Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band. He joined Starr again for a 2008 tour, where he performed "Pick Up The Pieces" and "Work to Do". He once again toured with Ringo in 2019 playing "Pick Up the Pieces", "Work to Do", and "Cut the Cake". Although the tour paused because of CO...
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20231101.en_13205398_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
In 2007, he produced and appeared as a guest vocalist on the album All About the Music, by The AllStars collective.
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20231101.en_13205398_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
In July 2015, Stuart reunited with his AWB bandmates Malcolm "Molly" Duncan and Steve Ferrone to form The 360 Band. This is in essence one third of the original Average White Band. They released an album titled Three Sixty in 2017 and have been performing live together along with supporting musicians.
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20231101.en_13205398_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
He is the curator, along with partner Claire Houlihan and friend Tom Sutton-Roberts, of the annual mOare Music festival, held in the village of Oare, Faversham, Kent.
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20231101.en_13205398_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamish%20Stuart
Hamish Stuart
In recognition of his unique contribution to music, Stuart was awarded with a BASCA Gold Badge award in 2016
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20231101.en_13205410_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
The Battle of Lingbi (灵璧战斗) was a battle fought at the Lingbi (灵璧) region in Anhui, and it was a clash between the communists and the former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World War II. The battle was one of the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post World War II ...
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20231101.en_13205410_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also rooted from the fact that Chiang Kai-shek had realized that his nationalist regime simply had neither the sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to deploy his troops ...
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20231101.en_13205410_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
However, most of these former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime forces were not from Chiang Kai-shek's own clique, but instead, they were mainly consisted of troops of warlords who were only nominally under the Chiang Kai-shek's before World War II, since they were nationalists in name only and mostly maintain...
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20231101.en_13205410_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
In accordance with his strategy to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together, Chiang Kai-shek and his followers had hoped that these warlords who rejoined the nationalists after siding with the Japanese puppet regime during Wor...
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20231101.en_13205410_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
For the warlords, they and their troops had no problem with following Chiang Kai-shek's orders, and they were eager to prove themselves. These warlords and their troops were well aware that due to their collaboration with the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino-Japanese War, they were well hated by the general po...
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20231101.en_13205410_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
The Communist strategy was much simpler than that of the Nationalists because there was not any huge division within the Communist rank like that of the Nationalist. The Communists had already earned considerable popular support among the Chinese people by being the only Chinese force left in the region fighting the J...
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20231101.en_13205410_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
By the end of August 1945, the Communist New Fourth Army and other local units had surrounded the town of Lingbi (灵璧) of Anhui Province. The Communists decided to take Lingbi by force after the local defenders, consisting of former forces of the Japanese puppet regime, refused to surrender. In early September 1945, a...
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20231101.en_13205410_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also showed that Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together pr...
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20231101.en_13205410_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang, Liberation War History, 1st Edition, Social Scientific Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 2000, (set)
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20231101.en_13205410_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Zhang, Ping, History of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in Beijing, 1987, (pbk.)
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20231101.en_13205410_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Jie, Lifu, Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates, 1st Edition, Hebei People's Publishing House in Shijiazhuang, 1990, (set)
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20231101.en_13205410_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Literary and Historical Research Committee of the Anhui Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Liberation War, 1st Edition, Anhui People's Publishing House in Hefei, 1987,
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20231101.en_13205410_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Li, Zuomin, Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House in Beijing, 2004,
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20231101.en_13205410_13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan, Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House in Beijing, 2001, (set)
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20231101.en_13205410_14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Huang, Youlan, History of the Chinese People's Liberation War, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in Beijing, 1992,
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20231101.en_13205410_15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Liu Wusheng, From Yan'an to Beijing: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 1993,
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20231101.en_13205410_16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Lingbi
Battle of Lingbi
Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong, History of Chinese People's Liberation Army in Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in Beijing, 1993 – 1997, (Volum 1), (Volum 2), (Volum 3), (Volum 4), and (Volum 5)
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20231101.en_13205411_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearse%20O%27Neill
Pearse O'Neill
Pearse O'Neill (born 1 December 1979) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays Gaelic football with his local club Aghada and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team between 2006 and 2013, when he announced his retirement from inter-county football.
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20231101.en_13205433_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20snakes%20by%20common%20name
List of snakes by common name
This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.
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20231101.en_13205436_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
The battle of Yinji (尹集战斗) was a battle fought at the Yin Village (Yinji, 尹集) of Wuyang (舞阳) County in southern Henan, and it was a clash between the communists and the former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World War II. The battle was one of the Chinese Civil War ...
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20231101.en_13205436_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also rooted from the fact that Chiang Kai-shek had realized that his nationalist regime simply had neither the sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to deploy his troops ...
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20231101.en_13205436_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
However, most of these former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime forces were not from Chiang Kai-shek's own clique, but instead, they were mainly consisted of troops of warlords who were only nominally under the Chiang Kai-shek's before World War II, since they were nationalists in name only and mostly maintain...
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20231101.en_13205436_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
In accordance with his strategy to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together, Chiang Kai-shek and his followers had hoped that these former Japanese puppet regime's warlords who rejoined the nationalists would be able to hold o...
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20231101.en_13205436_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
For the former nationalist turned Japanese puppet regime forces, these warlords and their troops had no problem of following Chiang Kai-shek's orders, and they were eager to prove themselves. These warlords and their troops were well aware that due to the collaboration with the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino...
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20231101.en_13205436_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
The communist strategy was much simpler than that of the nationalists because there was not any huge division within the communist rank like that of the nationalist. The communists already earned considerable popular support by being the only Chinese force left in the region fighting the Japanese invaders and their pu...
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20231101.en_13205436_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
On August 26, 1945, the 13th Brigade of the 5th Division of the communist New Fourth Army decided to take Yin Village (Yinji, 尹集) of Wuyang (舞阳) County in southern Henan by force after the local defenders consisted of former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World War ...
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20231101.en_13205436_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also showed that Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together pr...
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20231101.en_13205436_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang, Liberation War History, 1st Edition, Social Scientific Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 2000, (set)
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20231101.en_13205436_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Zhang, Ping, History of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in Beijing, 1987, (pbk.)
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20231101.en_13205436_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Jie, Lifu, Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates, 1st Edition, Hebei People's Publishing House in Shijiazhuang, 1990, (set)
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20231101.en_13205436_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Literary and Historical Research Committee of the Anhui Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Liberation War, 1st Edition, Anhui People's Publishing House in Hefei, 1987,
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20231101.en_13205436_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Li, Zuomin, Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House in Beijing, 2004,
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20231101.en_13205436_13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan, Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House in Beijing, 2001, (set)
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20231101.en_13205436_14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Huang, Youlan, History of the Chinese People's Liberation War, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in Beijing, 1992,
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20231101.en_13205436_15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Liu Wusheng, From Yan'an to Beijing: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 1993,
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20231101.en_13205436_16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Yinji
Battle of Yinji
Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong, History of Chinese People's Liberation Army in Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in Beijing, 1993 – 1997, (Volum 1), 7800219615 (Volum 2), 7800219631 (Volum 3), 7801370937 (Volum 4), and 7801370953 (Volum 5)
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20231101.en_13205440_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavli%20Prize
Kavli Prize
The Kavli Prize was established in 2005 as a joint venture of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, and the Kavli Foundation. It honors, supports, and recognizes scientists for outstanding work in the fields of astrophysics, nanoscience and neuroscience. Three p...
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20231101.en_13205440_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavli%20Prize
Kavli Prize
The first Kavli Prizes were awarded on 9 September 2008 in Oslo, presented by Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway.
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20231101.en_13205440_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavli%20Prize
Kavli Prize
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters appoints three prize committees consisting of leading international scientists after receiving recommendations made from the following organisations:
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20231101.en_13205449_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin%20McMahon%20%28Gaelic%20footballer%29
Kevin McMahon (Gaelic footballer)
Kevin McMahon (born 1982 in Rosscarbery, County Cork) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays Gaelic football with his local club Carbery Rangers and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 2004 until 2008.
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20231101.en_13205458_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massey%20Ranch%20Airpark
Massey Ranch Airpark
Massey Ranch Airpark is a general aviation airport in Edgewater, Florida, United States. The airport is part of an airport community, with homes located on the airport, and hangars built next to most homes. The airport was opened in 1957 and is open to the public.
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20231101.en_13205463_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
The Battle of Baoying (宝应战斗) was a part of the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post-World War II era. The battle was fought in the Baoying (宝应) region in central Jiangsu. It was a clash between the communists and the former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World Wa...
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20231101.en_13205463_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also rooted from the fact that Chiang Kai-shek had realized that his nationalist regime simply had neither the sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to deploy his troops ...
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20231101.en_13205463_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
However, most of these former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime forces were not from Chiang Kai-shek's own clique, but instead, they were mainly consisted of troops of warlords who were only nominally under the Chiang Kai-shek's before World War II, since they were nationalists in name only and mostly maintain...
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20231101.en_13205463_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
In accordance with his strategy to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together, Chiang Kai-shek and his followers had hoped that these former Japanese puppet regime's warlords who rejoined the nationalists would be able to hold o...
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20231101.en_13205463_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
For the former nationalist turned Japanese puppet regime forces, these warlords and their troops had no problem of following Chiang Kai-shek's orders, and they were eager to prove themselves. These warlords and their troops were well aware that due to the collaboration with the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino...
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20231101.en_13205463_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
The communist strategy was much simpler than that of the nationalists because there was not any huge division within the communist rank like that of the nationalist. The communists already earned considerable popular support by being the only Chinese force left in the region fighting the Japanese invaders and their pu...
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20231101.en_13205463_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
On August 21, 1945, the 13th Brigade of the 5th Division of the communist New Fourth Army decided to take the town of Baoying (宝应) in central Jiangsu by force after the local defenders consisted of former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World War II refused to surren...
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20231101.en_13205463_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also showed that Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together pr...
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20231101.en_13205463_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang, Liberation War History, 1st Edition, Social Scientific Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 2000, (set)
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20231101.en_13205463_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Zhang, Ping, History of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in Beijing, 1987, (pbk.)
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20231101.en_13205463_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Jie, Lifu, Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates, 1st Edition, Hebei People's Publishing House in Shijiazhuang, 1990, (set)
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20231101.en_13205463_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Literary and Historical Research Committee of the Anhui Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Liberation War, 1st Edition, Anhui People's Publishing House in Hefei, 1987,
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20231101.en_13205463_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Li, Zuomin, Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House in Beijing, 2004,
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20231101.en_13205463_13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan, Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House in Beijing, 2001, (set)
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20231101.en_13205463_14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Huang, Youlan, History of the Chinese People's Liberation War, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in Beijing, 1992,
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20231101.en_13205463_15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Liu Wusheng, From Yan'an to Beijing: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 1993,
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20231101.en_13205463_16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Baoying
Battle of Baoying
Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong, History of Chinese People's Liberation Army in Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in Beijing, 1993 – 1997, (Volume 1), 7800219615 (Volume 2), 7800219631 (Volume 3), 7801370937 (Volume 4), and 7801370953 (Volume 5)
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20231101.en_13205502_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcindo
Alcindo
Alcindo Martha de Freitas (31 March 1945 – 27 August 2016), known simply as Alcindo, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder.
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20231101.en_13205502_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcindo
Alcindo
During his club career he played for Rio Grande (1963), Grêmio (1964–1971), Santos (1971–1973), Club Jalisco (1973) and Club América (1974–76) of Mexico, and Francana (1978). Alcindo is Grêmio's all-time leading scorer with 636 career goals for the club.
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20231101.en_13205502_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcindo
Alcindo
He was part of the Brazilian team for the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In total he earned 7 caps and scored 1 goal for Brazil. His brother Alfeu played for San Lorenzo de Almagro, in Argentina. He died from complications of diabetes on 27 August 2016.
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20231101.en_13205506_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease%20ice
Grease ice
Grease ice is a very thin, soupy layer of frazil crystals clumped together, which makes the ocean surface resemble an oil slick. Grease ice is the second stage in the formation of solid sea ice after ice floes and then frazil ice.
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20231101.en_13205506_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease%20ice
Grease ice
New sea ice formation takes place throughout the winter in the Arctic. The first ice that forms in a polynya are loose ice crystals called frazil ice. If the level of turbulence is sufficient, the frazil ice will be mixed down into the upper layer and form a surface layer of grease ice.
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20231101.en_13205506_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease%20ice
Grease ice
The term ‘grease ice’ follows World Meteorological Organization nomenclature. Grease ice differs from ‘slush’, where slush is similarly created by snow falling into the top layer of an ocean basin, river, or lake. The two terms are related due to the process of ice crystals being blown into a polynya which can be the...
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20231101.en_13205506_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease%20ice
Grease ice
When the water surface begins to lose heat rapidly, the water becomes supercooled. Turbulence, caused by strong winds or flow from a river, will mix the supercooled water throughout its entire depth. The supercooled water will already be encouraging the formation of small ice crystals (frazil ice) and the crystals will...
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20231101.en_13205506_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease%20ice
Grease ice
Sea ice growth in turbulent water differs from sea ice growth in calm water. In turbulent water, the ice crystals accumulate at the surface, forming a grease-ice layer composed of individual ice crystals and small irregular clumps of ice crystals. In calm water conditions, nilas, a thick elastic crust, forms at the s...
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20231101.en_13205517_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krapcho%20decarboxylation
Krapcho decarboxylation
The Krapcho decarboxylation is the chemical reaction of esters with halide anions. The ester must contain an electron-withdrawing group in the beta position, such as β-ketoesters, malonic esters, α-cyanoesters, or α-sulfonylesters. It works best with methyl esters, since methyl groups are more susceptible to SN2-reac...
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20231101.en_13205517_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krapcho%20decarboxylation
Krapcho decarboxylation
The Krapcho decarboxylation is a useful way to manipulate malonic esters because it cleaves only one of the two ester groups. The apparent alternative, base hydrolysis followed by decarboxylation, requires a subsequent step to regenerate the ester.
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20231101.en_13205523_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Ross Bolleter (born 1946, Subiaco, Western Australia) is a composer and musician whose work is focused on ruined pianos. His recordings are available on Emanem (London), Pogus (New York), New Albion (San Francisco) and Tall Poppies (Sydney), as well as on his WARPS (World Association for Ruined Piano Studies) label.
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20231101.en_13205523_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter studied the music theory as well as its history and composition at the University of Western Australia between 1964 and 1967. This fired his interest in the music of composers such as Webern, Boulez and Cage. After playing the piano for six years at the Parmelia Hilton, he explored non-conventional timbral and...
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20231101.en_13205523_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Over the past thirty years Bolleter has explored the timbral possibilities of ruined pianos, as quoted: old pianos that have been exposed to the elements of time and weather thus acquiring novel and unexpected musical possibilities. A piano is ruined (rather than neglected or devastated) when it has been abandoned to a...
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20231101.en_13205523_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Ross Bolleter has five ruined pianos in his kitchen including the original ruined piano from Nallan Sheep Station, near Cue, 800 km north east of Perth, Western Australia. At Kim Hack's and Penny Mossops's olive farm, Wambyn, near York, Western Australia, Kim Hack and Bolleter developed the Ruined Piano Sanctuary, wher...
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20231101.en_13205523_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
In 1989 Bolleter set up the Synchronicity Project where he devised a series of intuitive pieces where musicians improvised simultaneously but in different centres in Australia and across the world. In several instances these pieces were set up to cast a net for synchronistic events, especially musical synchronicities. ...
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20231101.en_13205523_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Another radiophonic piece Pocket Sky: a worldwide link up between Jim Denley (Radio ORF Vienna), Stevie Wishart (BBC London), David Moss (SFR Berlin), Jon Rose (ABC Sydney), Simone de Haan (ABC Melbourne), and Bolleter (ABC Perth), took place on 21 October 1991. It was released as the CD Pocket Sky (2004) (WARPS W08).
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20231101.en_13205523_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter's 1996 piece Left Hand of the Universe CD (WARPS W02) linked up Michal Murin and other Slovak and Czech musicians in Bratislava, and Stephen Scott and various musicians at Colorado College, without recourse to radio. All the musicians were playing ruined instruments, or were in the process of ruining them. Lef...
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20231101.en_13205523_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter's output also includes three CDs of café music: Paradise Café, Café Sophia and Café Antoinette which feature him playing the accordion, his film music, and his songs. Bolleter's songs, sung by Anthony Cormican, are also featured on their CD Songs from the Third Watch. This CD includes Bolleter's setting of Ken...
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20231101.en_13205523_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter has released more than thirty CDs, primarily of ruined piano compositions and improvisations. His CD Crow Country, released on the Pogus label as Pogus 7 6034-21021-2 (New York, 2000.), was nominated as one of the 10 best albums of 1999 by Cadence Magazine (New York) and constitutes the best of his work from 1...
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20231101.en_13205523_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter has performed with a variety of artists including Kavisha Mazzella, Tos Mahoney, Ryszard Ratajczak, Mark Cain, K.K.Null, Jim Denley, Jon Rose, David Moss, Simone de Haan, Michal Murin, Zdenek Plachy, Milan Adanciak, Stephen Scott, David Kotlowy, and Richard Lynn – as well as with bands such as the Black Eyed S...
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20231101.en_13205523_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter performed as an accordionist/story teller at the Adelaide Festival of 1998, and on ruined piano(s) at the Australian National Academy of Music (ANAM) in "Piano!" (2009), in the Ten Days on the Island Festival, where he created the project "Ruined" (2008) and in various of Tura New Music's Totally Huge New Musi...
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20231101.en_13205523_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Film maker Robert Castiglione has made a film of Bolleter's work with ruined pianos entitled Invitation to Ruin. It was shown in Tura's Totally Huge New Music Festival of 2015. Andrew Ford, in his book In Defence of Classical Music<ABC Books><Sydney, 2005> has a chapter on Bolleter's work entitled Things fall apart in ...
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20231101.en_13205523_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Ross Bolleter is an Australian Zen Buddhist teacher in the Diamond Sangha lineage. He trained with Robert Aitken and John Tarrant from 1982 to 1992. In 1992 he was authorized to teach by John Tarrant, and received transmission from Robert Aitken and John Tarrant in 1997. He teaches primarily in the Zen Group of Western...
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20231101.en_13205523_13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Bolleter's book The Five Ranks of Dongshan: Keys to Enlightenment was published by Wisdom Publications in 2014. His second book: "The Crow Flies Backwards and Other New Zen Koans" was published by Wisdom Publications in 2018. The koans in the Crow have as their themes: love, relationships, childbirth, work, and creativ...
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20231101.en_13205523_14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
<Ross Bolleter: The Five Ranks of Dongshan: Keys to Enlightenment (Wisdom Publications, Massachusetts, 2014)>
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20231101.en_13205523_15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
<Ross Bolleter: The Crow Flies Backwards and Other New Zen Koans (Wisdom Publications, Massachusetts, 2018)>
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20231101.en_13205523_16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Bolleter
Ross Bolleter
Fremantle Press published a volume of Bolleter's poems, Piano Hill in 2009. His earlier book of poems All the Iron Night was published by Smokebush Press in 2004. A book of one hundred prose poems entitled Blind Summits by Christopher Konrad and Ross Bolleter was published by Sunline Press in 2020. Bolleter's book Aver...
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