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20231101.en_13207552_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Nichols%20%28activist%29
|
Jack Nichols (activist)
|
He died on May 2, 2005, of complications from cancer of the saliva gland. His best friend, Steve Yates, was in attendance at the time of his death. Nichols's last request was to hear his favorite song, Rosemary Clooney's "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye", which Yates played as Nichols slipped away.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
White Rabbits is an American six-piece indie rock band based in Brooklyn, New York, originally from Columbia, Missouri. The band released its debut studio album, Fort Nightly, on May 22, 2007. Their second album, It's Frightening, was released on May 19, 2009. They released their third album, Milk Famous, on March 6, 2012. The band is signed to TBD Records.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
The band formed in Columbia, Missouri. The band's frontmen, Greg Roberts and Stephen Patterson, met at the college in 2004. Alex Even, Adam Russell and Greg had formerly played in the band Texas Chainsaw Mass Choir. The original White Rabbits lineup consisted of five members, but after relocating to New York City the next year, the band expanded to six members. The sixth member, Jamie Levinson, had grown up on the same street as Roberts in Webster Groves, Missouri. Roberts and Levinson both played in a ska band (called The Hubcaps) while in high school.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
The White Rabbits recorded its first studio album, Fort Nightly, and released it in 2007 to the public through Say Hey Records. The album was praised by critics.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
In addition to consistent touring, they have been featured on NPR's World Cafe, where the band members discussed how they met and formed in the college town of Columbia, Missouri. They also talked about their early sound and performed three songs. They have also performed on the Late Show with David Letterman.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
On May 12, 2009, the band released their second album, titled It's Frightening. The album was produced by Britt Daniel, lead singer and guitarist of Spoon (whom they asked after meeting the band while on tour in Minneapolis). Retrieved on February 16, 2009 The album was released on TBD Records, which also hosts the bands Radiohead and Underworld. The band also worked with Nicholas Vernhes at the Rare Book Room.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
Their third album, titled Milk Famous, was released on March 6, 2012. The band entered a hiatus following the end of the tour in support of the album in December 2012. They reunited for a one-off show at Brooklyn's Cameo Gallery on June 15, 2014. Stephen Patterson and Greg Roberts played drums and bass guitar, respectively, in the touring band of former The Walkmen frontman Hamilton Leithauser in 2016 and 2017, with Patterson playing drums again for Leithauser in January 2020.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
White Rabbits are known for their energy onstage, their switching of instruments, and cover songs, notably Bob Dylan's "Maggie's Farm", which was also covered by one of the band's main influences, The Specials. Typically they will put their own twist on cover songs by playing them in a style/genre that is different from the original. After playing a particularly energetic show at South By Southwest in 2008, NME named them one of the top three bands performing that year.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
They have toured with bands such as The Walkmen, Richard Swift, Interpol and Spoon. In 2007, they began a national tour with the Kaiser Chiefs in support of their album Fort Nightly. This followed a tour through the United Kingdom. In 2010 the band went on tour with Interpol.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
White Rabbits also performed at the 2010 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on Saturday, April 17, 2010 on the main stage. The following day, Stephen Patterson, along with Deerhunter frontman Bradford Cox, joined Spoon during their set for "Who Makes Your Money."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
White Rabbits played at the 2010 Austin City Limits Music Festival and the 2010 Voodoo Music Experience in New Orleans Halloween weekend, and opened for Muse at London's Wembley Stadium on September 10, 2010. On October 29, 2010 they were the opening act for Interpol at the Verizon Wireless Theatre in Houston, TX.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207576_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Rabbits%20%28band%29
|
White Rabbits (band)
|
They played on the BBC show Later... with Jools Holland, where they performed "Percussion Gun" and "They Done Wrong/We Done Wrong".
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207611_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry%20Bridges
|
Jerry Bridges
|
Jerry Bridges (December 4, 1929 – March 6, 2016) was an evangelical Christian author, speaker and staff member of The Navigators, a Christian organization. Born in Tyler, Texas, United States, he was the author of more than a large number of books, including The Pursuit of Holiness, which has sold more than one million copies. His devotional Holiness Day by Day garnered the 2009 ECPA Christian Book Award for the inspiration and gift category, and The Discipline of Grace received a similar award in 1995 for the Christian living category.
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20231101.en_13207611_1
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry%20Bridges
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Jerry Bridges
|
Bridges earned his undergraduate degree in engineering at the University of Oklahoma, before serving as an officer in the United States Navy during the Korean War. He joined Christian discipleship organization The Navigators in 1955, where he served as administrative assistant to the Europe Director, office manager for the headquarters office, Secretary-Treasurer of the organization, and as Vice President for Corporate Affairs before moving to a staff development position with the Collegiate Mission.
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] |
20231101.en_13207611_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry%20Bridges
|
Jerry Bridges
|
At the time of his death, he was a widower, and had married Jane Mallot a year after his first wife's death. Bridges died on March 6, 2016, in Colorado Springs, Colorado, at the age of 86.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207611_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry%20Bridges
|
Jerry Bridges
|
Is God Really in Control? Trusting God in a World of Terrorism, Tsunamis, and Personal Tragedy, NavPress (2006)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207623_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20PGA%20Tour
|
2005 PGA Tour
|
The 2005 PGA Tour was the 90th season of the PGA Tour, and the 38th since separating from the PGA of America.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207623_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20PGA%20Tour
|
2005 PGA Tour
|
The following events were sanctioned by the PGA Tour, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207666_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd%20Fellows%20Hall%20%28Occoquan%2C%20Virginia%29
|
Odd Fellows Hall (Occoquan, Virginia)
|
Odd Fellows Hall is a former meeting hall of the Crescent Lodge No. 3 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. It is located on Commerce Street in Occoquan, Virginia. The Hall was erected in 1889 by volunteer Lodge members and a paid carpenter. The first floor of the Hall has been continuously used as a public meeting room and theater. The Odd Fellows reserved the second floor for their meetings. The Masons, American Legion, church congregations and other groups have met in the Hall over the years.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The 1981 Crosby by-election' was a by-election held in England on 26 November 1981 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons constituency of Crosby on Merseyside. It followed the death of Crosby's MP Sir Graham Page, of the Conservative Party.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The Crosby by-election took place against an almost unprecedented backdrop of division and disunity within both the Conservative and Labour parties, combined with social unrest and economic recession in the United Kingdom as a whole.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The opposition Labour Party was riven by factionalism and divided over entryism – in particular, that of the Militant tendency. It expounded left-wing policies, with perceived weak leadership provided by Michael Foot, who was routinely ridiculed by the national press.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had recently sacked or neutralised the remaining allies of Edward Heath, the previous more moderate Conservative leader, and the country was being subjected to the full rigours of monetarism, her economic policy. Inflation was over 10%, with unemployment climbing towards three million, a figure not seen since the 1930s.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
In July 1981 the most intense and prolonged instance of public unrest in the United Kingdom in the late twentieth century had occurred in the Toxteth area of Liverpool, following on the heels of similar riots in the St Paul's area of Bristol, Handsworth and Brixton.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
Crosby was regarded as a very safe seat for the Conservatives. Page had sat as the constituency MP since the 1953 Crosby by-election, and the party had held the seat since its creation in 1950, also easily holding its predecessor seat, Waterloo since 1918. The constituency contained some of the wealthiest areas in the North of England. The districts of Blundellsands in Crosby and Freshfield in Formby had more in common with the likes of Surrey than they did with the nearby City of Liverpool. Only Waterloo and Seaforth, at the southern end of the constituency could be considered as working-class. The seat consisted of three main conurbations; Formby, to the north, Maghull, to the east, and Crosby, to the south.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
Crosby constituency had one of the top-ten highest levels of owner-occupation in the country, and had one of the largest electorates in England with over 83,000 voters.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
Notably, Crosby had one of the largest Roman Catholic electorates in England and Wales, with about one third of the voters adherents of the faith. There were no fewer than eighteen Catholic churches in the constituency, numerous Catholic schools including St. Mary's College, and several Catholic charities including Jospice. The Catholicism of the area could be ascribed to two factors: those of Liverpool-Irish ancestry whose families had migrated the six miles north from the city-centre over the previous century to become the middle-class intelligentsia, doctors, lawyers and the like; and a significant indigenous group who traced their roots to the village of Little Crosby, one of the oldest extant Catholic villages in England.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
At the 1979 general election, Page had gained more than half the votes cast. For the by-election, the Conservatives stood John Butcher, a chartered accountant and a Royal Navy reservist, living in Cheshire and working in Warrington.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The Labour Party had taken second place in 1979, with just over a quarter of the vote. Their candidate had been Tony Mulhearn, a leading figure on Liverpool City Council, and a prominent member of the Militant tendency, a far left wing group with considerable influence in the city. For the by-election, the party instead chose John Backhouse, the Chair of the Crosby Labour Party, a local teacher and a Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activist.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The Social Democratic Party (SDP) was formed by a split of some prominent figures on the right of the Labour Party in March 1981. Its main figures were the "Gang of Four" – Shirley Williams, Roy Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers. Of the four, Williams and Jenkins were out of Parliament, with the party keen for them to stand in by-elections under their new party label. Following the agreement of an electoral pact with the Liberal Party, who had come third in Crosby in 1979, with 15% of the vote, the two parties supported Jenkins in the 1981 Warrington by-election, where he narrowly failed to capture the seat. At Crosby, they agreed to support Williams in an attempt to become the SDP's first successful Parliamentary candidate. Williams, it transpired later, had no particular urge to return to what she described as "an old men's club", and felt her talents would be better used outside Parliament. However, her father, George Catlin, had been born in nearby Liverpool, and the constituency's large Roman Catholic electorate seemed tailor-made for a practising Catholic like Shirley Williams.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The previous month the Liberal Bill Pitt had won the Croydon North West by-election by-election, having finished in a distant third place in the same constituency in 1979. In the wake of that result Liberal leader David Steel had said that the Alliance seemed to have taken support away from both of the main parties in almost equal measure, and as a result he believed "that we are now unstoppable." The victorious Pitt claimed that the Alliance had "caught the imagination of the voters" and that as consequence there were "no longer any safe seats for Tory or Labour in the country." The political editor of The Glasgow Herald, Geoffrey Parkhouse, said the Croydon result "shattered" both Labour and the Conservative leadership who would fear Pitt's prediction. He also stated that the result made Williams the favourite to win in Crosby.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
The fourth candidate in 1979 had been from the Ecology Party, receiving 2.4% of the vote, in one of the party's better results. For the by-election, the party selected Richard Small, a local lecturer.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
John Desmond Lewis, a 22-year-old student from Hayes in Greater London, contested the election as the President of the Cambridge University Raving Loony Society. For the election, he changed his name by deed poll to Tarquin Fin-tim-lin-bin-whin-bim-lim-bus-stop-F'tang-F'tang-Olé-Biscuitbarrel'', the outlandish name of a character from Monty Python's "Election Night Special" sketch. In the sketch, the character by that name wins Luton for the Silly Party.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
Veteran candidate Bill Boaks stood as "Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident", while Tom Keen stood in support of a Conservative-Liberal Alliance. John Kennedy stood to highlight the case of seven students at Middlesex Polytechnic who had been suspended after a sit-in protest demanding nursery facilities, while Donald Potter, a former Young Conservative and founder of the "Close Encounters" lonely heart group, stood to promote his idea of a national phone line for lonely people.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
With the result declared at Chesterfield High School, Williams won the election, taking almost half the votes cast and became the first MP to be elected under the SDP label. The Conservatives and Labour both fell back by more than 15% of the vote and dropped to second and third positions respectively. For Labour, Backhouse took less than 10% of the vote and lost his deposit, while none of the other candidates achieved 1% of the votes cast. Upon her victory, Williams declared "To the day, eight months all to the day. Given that, I think tonight's result is a miracle by anybody's standard's. Don't you?" She went on to declare that "there is no a single safe seat left in the country", in reference to the constituency having previously been a safe Conservative seat.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
Jenkins won another seat for the SDP at the Glasgow Hillhead by-election in 1982, but the party suffered setbacks at the 1983 general election, and Williams lost Crosby to a new Conservative candidate aided by the fact that boundary changes had been implemented bringing Aintree into the constituency in place of Waterloo and Seaforth (which transferred to Bootle Constituency).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207691_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Crosby%20by-election
|
1981 Crosby by-election
|
When the results were declared, Lewis was referred to by the Returning Officer as "Mr Tarquin Biscuit-Barrel". He later worked with Screaming Lord Sutch to form the Official Monster Raving Loony Party for the 1983 Bermondsey by-election.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207701_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purgatory%20Resort
|
Purgatory Resort
|
Purgatory Resort is a ski resort located in the San Juan Mountains of Southwest Colorado, 25 miles (42 km) north of the town of Durango.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207701_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purgatory%20Resort
|
Purgatory Resort
|
Established in 1965, Purgatory offers 105 trails, including 5 terrain parks, over 1,500 skiable acres, and 12 lifts, including one six-person and two high speed quad lifts. Average annual snowfall is 260 inches per year, and artificial snow is produced on approximately one-fifth of the mountain. The elevation at the summit is , with a vertical drop of .
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207701_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purgatory%20Resort
|
Purgatory Resort
|
Facilities at the resort include condos that are rented out by their owners to vacationing tourists, a nightclub/bar at the bottom of the ski slopes by the chair lifts, a shuttle that goes back and forth from the resort to the nearby town of Durango, and a ski school with "bunny slopes". One of the more unusual features of the resort is an urgent care clinic, staffed by mid-level health care providers from the nearby town of Durango, Colorado. The on-site urgent care clinic is available anytime the slopes are open, and treats mostly ski related injuries. The Purgatory ski patrol takes injured skiers off the mountain directly to the clinic, expediting treatment and eliminating the need for patients to wait for an ambulance to respond from nearby Durango, Colorado.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral (, or St. Peter Maillezais) is a ruined Roman Catholic church in the commune of Maillezais in the Vendée, France. Formerly the site of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre, the site grew from the 10th century abbey to the cathedral completed in the 15th century, with the many structures at the site abandoned by the end of the 17th century. Today's ruins consist of a cathedral, refectory, dormitory, kitchen, cellars, turrets and ramparts. The cathedral has been declared a heritage monument in reflection of its Romanesque and Gothic architectural form. It was designated a monument historique on 30 January 1924. The cathedral belonged to the Diocese of Luçon, with Roman Rites, and with St. Peter as the patron saint.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Around 1100, Abbot Pierre wrote two books on the founding and construction of the Abbey of Maillezais. The Abbot Pierre's account tells that during a hunting expedition in 976, Countess Emma, the wife of William IV, Duke of Aquitaine, discovered the ruins of a chapel dedicated to Saint Hilaire and decided to found an abbey at the site. The couple contributed to the structure's rebuilding and it became an important monastery in the Pays de la Loire. The new church was consecrated in 989 by Gombald, Archbishop of Bordeaux.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Father Gausbert, cousin of Countess Emma, brought thirteen monks from Église Saint-Julien de Tours to create a Benedictine abbey, first settling in Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Vendée, about north of the current ruins. The abbey's jurisdiction later passed from Église Saint-Julien de Tours to Église Saint-Cyprien in Poitiers. In 1010, the Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux abbey moved to Maillezais, with groundbreaking for a new Maillezais chapel, soon after again dedicated to Saint Pierre (St. Peter).William V, Duke of Aquitaine was buried at the abbey's cloister in 1030. His sons Guillaume and Eudes chose to be buried in Maillezais as well. In May 1197, by the bull Officii nostri, Pope Clement III took the monastery of Maillezais under papal protection, listing all of its dependencies and properties.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
In 1225, Geoffroy d'Estissac, who was envious of Maillezais, attacked and looted the abbey. Excommunicated from the church, he went to Rome and apologized to the Pope in the presence of the abbot of Maillezais for his wrongful deeds. After he was pardoned, he restructured it with additional bays extending the nave. Under Abbot Geoffroy II Povereau in the early 14th century, it was a large property consisting of churches, priories, and large fertile land.
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
The Abbey of Maillezais was located on an island in the waterlogged Marais Poitevin. The area was extensively developed in the early part of the 13th century, when the abbeys of Maillezais, Nieul-sur-l'Autise, Saint-Michel-en-Herm, and the Absie St. Maixent joined together for the project. The monks dug canals to manage the water and create more arable land.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
In 1317, after the final suppression of the Albigensians in France, Pope John XXII restructured the allocation of French bishoprics, creating two new episcopal sees, each with a cathedral, out of the diocese of Poitiers. Pope John XXII raised the status of Maillezais to that of diocese, with Saint-Pierre Cathedral (formerly the abbey church) becoming the seat of the new Bishop of Maillezais. The abbot of Maillezais, Geoffroy Povereau, was appointed the first bishop. The cathedral became a center of intellectual pursuits; in the early 16th century François Rabelais taught at the abbey for five years.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
The refurbishing of the cathedral was continued, and in the middle of the 14th century a Gothic transept was added and a bell was also provided. There were many improvements to the cathedral's interiors such as better furnishings, conversion of the abbot's residence into an episcopal palace, building of a monastery dormitory near the second cloister. However, what remains among the ruins of the cathedral are its eastern and southern wings.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Among other bishops of the cathedral were Guillaume de Lucé (1421–38) and Thibaud de Lucé (1438–55), who were political counselors to Charles VII.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Further improvements took place when Geoffrey d'Estissac of Périgord became the bishop in 1518. It was the last refurbishing done and the additions made were the choir of the cathedral and also the castle of Coulonges on l'Autise.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
During the period after 1528, when Rabelais had been in charge of the monastic order from 1524–28, there was internecine war between the Catholics and the Protestants.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
The cathedral was destroyed in 1562 in the course of the Reformation and subsequent Wars of Religion.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
In 1589, Agrippa d'Aubigné, a Protestant, a scholar and a poet, became the bishop and fortified the cathedral with a watch tower. The fort became a stronghold of the Protestants for the next thirty years till the Duke of Rohan succeeded him.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
When during the late 16th and early 17th century the Protestants of the Huguenots had converted it into a fort-like structure, the Catholics had to even baptize their children outside the city limits. It remained under the control of the Protestants till 1618.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
But by 1619 the cathedral was back under the control of the Catholics and Henri de Sourdis became the Bishop.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
In 1629, the Bishopric of Maillezais was one of the richest in France with a lease value of 35,000 livres.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
It remained the seat of the Bishopric of Maillezais until 1648, when Pope Innocent X transferred the bishopric to the St. Louis Cathedral of La Rochelle, in the Diocese of La Rochelle. The monastic community continued at the Maillezais site until 1666, when the entire site was abandoned.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
The cathedral site remained dormant till after the French Revolution when it was sold as national property to serve as a stone quarry. In 1840, it was returned to the people, who decided to maintain the cathedral as a heritage monument. It was designated a historical monument on 30 January 1924. It was only after 1996 that the General Council of the Vendée took interest in its restoration.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
The façade on the west gable of the church built in 1025, which consisted of two bays of naves flanked by two towers, is now fully open. The staircase to access the first floor, which existed originally, is also missing. The fortifications in the form of battlements built in the 15th century by Agrippa are still seen. Of the seven bays added with partial columns with capitals camouflaged by the fortifications, only the top four Romanesque bays are visible. A realignment is seen in this on account of the second floor raised in later years. Three large Gothic windows topped with dissimilar arcades provide light to the naves.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Out of the high transepts, built in first half of the fourteenth century, only the north transept part is visible now. At the lower part of the walls of the transept decorated arches are seen, and in some part it is a door which provides views of the warheads. A decorated, arched cornice is seen at the second level and it has two large openings in the Gothic style.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
The bell tower has fully survived and from the top of the tower vistas of the marsh that surrounds the cathedral could be seen. Entrance to the tower is through a door decorated with carvings. The view from the tower also covers the northwest wall of the ruins. The façade on the northern side wall has five protective boxes, which were erected in the twelfth century.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Archaeological excavations done at the cloister and near the refectory have revealed foundations of buildings—a kitchen, refectory, dormitory, and a chapter house, all built around a central garden. The kitchen had an octagonal layout. Tombs, pots, urns, remnants of columns, two capitals, butt of abbot copper enamels (dated to late thirteenth century), silos, washbasins, cellar (of 12th century) were also found. The fourteenth-century buildings such as the inn do not exist now.
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] |
20231101.en_13207709_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillezais%20Cathedral
|
Maillezais Cathedral
|
Excavation done in the south wing has revealed a salt cellar at the entrance which is a large vaulted room in the basement which was used by monks for making salt. At the ground floor level there are two rooms used for dining, with the kitchen located in the basement which had a central fireplace. On the upper floor there was a second dining room as part of the dormitory, with wooden fittings and a fireplace at the centre. A pier provided the approach to the moors which could be used for plying boats through its winding channels from where one can get views of the "imposing ruins of the abbey silhouetted in the sky".
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] |
20231101.en_13207713_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus%20prostrata
|
Prunus prostrata
|
Prunus prostrata (mountain cherry, rock cherry, creeping cherry, spreading cherry or prostrate cherry) is a hardy alpine shrub found naturally above about 2000 m. up to as high as 4000 m. in Israel, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Syria, Turkey, Albania, Greece, Sardinia, Croatia. It grows as tall as 1 m., more typically 0.15-0.30 m., sometimes in the crevices of vertical surfaces. The branches tend to follow the surface at any angle. Flowering patches of the plant on the rocky slopes, sometimes still snow-clad, are striking to climbers.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207713_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus%20prostrata
|
Prunus prostrata
|
The bark is reddish brown. The leaves are ovate, with serrate margins, tomentose with white down on undersurface, glabrous above. The petioles lack glands. The flowers are an unusual light rose color, coming out in April–May, solitary or in pairs, nearly sessile, with a tubular calyx. There are 22-24 stamens. The fruit is red, ovate, with thin flesh, ripening in July.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207713_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus%20prostrata
|
Prunus prostrata
|
The fruit is edible but not preferred by humans. The plant's main use is as in ornamental gardening. It can be grafted to form a tree.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207713_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus%20prostrata
|
Prunus prostrata
|
The name Prunus prostrata was assigned by Jacques Labillardière, the French botanist, in Icones plantarum Syriae rariorum, published on his return from a plant-hunting expedition to the Middle East. Prostrata means "lying on the ground", referring to the plant's ground-hugging propensity, a mechanical necessity at high altitude. A prostrate branch bends back to the ground.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207713_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus%20prostrata
|
Prunus prostrata
|
A recent study of pollen and other microfossils from a core sample taken in an intermontane valley of the Segura mountains in southern Spain finds P. prostrata in a "Prunus type" located in two radiocarbon-dated zones from about 2630 BP to about 1550 BP and again from about 790 BP to present. The ecology of the Prunus type was "high-altitude open pine forest." The core goes back to 8320 BP, but there is no evidence if Prunus in it before 2630.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207724_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
The Lia Show, formerly known as Neon Nights and Cryin’, Lovin’ or Leavin’, is a nationally syndicated country music and entertainment radio program hosted by Lia Knight (born in Kentucky). The program airs nightly from 7 pm to midnight locally across the United States. Based out of Seattle, Washington, The Lia Show is a very artist-driven program with loads of interviews from the top names in the country music industry and many from the film and television industries. The show contributes a measure of its success to its caller hotlines. Putting on caller-intensive shows allowed for it to become more emotional and real.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207724_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
The Lia Show continues to grow. Whereas in its infancy, it focused primarily on country music, the show has branched out considerably and has featured several high-profile celebrity guests, such as Jenny McCarthy, Bill Engvall, UFC fighters Chuck Liddell, Forrest Griffin, and Matt Hughes, Piers Morgan, Larry the Cable Guy, Chelsea Handler, Jorge Cruz, and many more.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207724_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
A self-described worrywart, Knight didn't set out for a career in radio. "I went to college to be a poet" she says. Lia has won a number of awards over the years, most recently being Best Broadcasting Personality presented at the Country Music Awards in 2008. Locally she has also been recognized for her community service with a Service Above Self Award in 2002.
|
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2
] |
20231101.en_13207724_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
The program is syndicated by Westwood One. It had originally been carried on KRPM (now KBKS-FM) in Seattle prior to 1996, then on KXDD in Yakima after KRPM changed formats in 1996. In 1998, Jones Radio Networks added the program to its syndicated lineup; it survived through numerous corporate changes (from Jones to Dial Global in 2009, then to the modern Westwood One in 2013) since then. It was added to the Nash FM network (which, like Westwood One, is a Cumulus Media property) in August 2020 as the network's overnight show, branded as "Later with Lia."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207724_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
On December 2, 2022, Westwood One announced that it had cancelled the program, effective December 31.
|
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-24
] |
20231101.en_13207724_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
In 2008, Lia won the top honors at the Country Music Awards (Personality of the Year) and the Gracies (Entertainer of the Year).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207724_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lia%20Show
|
The Lia Show
|
In 2007, the show was nominated for the Syndicated Personality/Show of the Year award by Radio & Records magazine. Other finalists included Delilah, Blair Garner, Steve Harvey, Kidd Kraddick, and John Tesh.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207749_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow%20pillow
|
Snow pillow
|
A snow pillow is a device for measuring snowpack, especially for automated reporting stations such as SNOTEL.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207749_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow%20pillow
|
Snow pillow
|
The snow pillow measures the water equivalent of the snow pack based on hydrostatic pressure created by overlying snow. Any discrepancy due to bridging is minimized by the large dimension of the pillow, typically .
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207749_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow%20pillow
|
Snow pillow
|
Another application for snow pillows is to estimate the snow weight on a roof to warn of potential for roof collapse.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207749_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow%20pillow
|
Snow pillow
|
Large dimensions (e.g. 3 m × 3 m) of the pillow prevent any bridging that might occur from having an effect on the measurement readings. For snow pressure measurement on roofs using a smaller snow pillow (e.g. 1 m × 1 m) is the better choice, because of the weight of the filling of the snow pillow.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207758_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibahara-handai-mae%20Station
|
Shibahara-handai-mae Station
|
is a Japanese monorail station of Osaka Monorail in Toyonaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. "Handai" is a nickname in Japanese for Osaka University, and this station is close to the university's Toyonaka Campus.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207758_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibahara-handai-mae%20Station
|
Shibahara-handai-mae Station
|
There is an island platform and two tracks elevated. The platform is sealed in with glass walls and doors.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
A comprehensive regional university today, the University of North Alabama traces its beginnings to the first half of the 19th century, when the Methodist Episcopal Church sought to bring learning and culture to an obscure mountain in Alabama.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
From these humble beginnings, the university progressed from a poorly funded church-supported school, to a cash-strapped normal school, to a teachers college and, finally, to the state university it has become.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
The University of North Alabama was preceded by LaGrange College which opened January 11, 1830, in a mountain hamlet a few miles south of Leighton in eastern Colbert County, Alabama. LaGrange means "The Barn" in French. Twenty-one local college trustees were listed in Acts of Alabama, Eleventh Annual Session.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Today, a nine-ton stone monument marks the former location of the LaGrange community and college. Both were burned by Union troops in 1863. However, by that point, the college had moved north across the Tennessee River to Florence. The section of Franklin County containing LaGrange Mountain is now in Colbert County. LaGrange College, which became Florence Wesleyan University in 1855, is now the University of North Alabama.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
LaGrange College arose from the idea offered at a November 28, 1826 meeting of the Tennessee Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church to establish a college which would not be "religious or theological". By January 1829, the selection of Lawrence Hill on LaGrange Mountain was made for the site of the school.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
A year later, LaGrange College opened to students of all denominations in two three-story brick buildings. (This was slightly more than a year before the University of Alabama would open in Tuscaloosa.) Eight days after the opening of LaGrange College, the Alabama Legislature issued a charter for the institution, making it the first state-chartered institution to begin operation in Alabama. Other colleges were in operation, but not chartered by the state.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Robert Paine was the first president. The North Carolina native was also the professor of moral science and belles lettres and taught geography and mineralogy. He was assisted by two other professors. The first board of trustees had a total of 50 members, including two Native Americans, a Choctaw politician and a Cherokee leader. In 1830, Turner Saunders, a native of Virginia, was the first President of the Board of Trustees. Saunders' mansion c1826 still stands in Lawrence County. Among the many distant trustees was John Coffee of Florence, friend of Andrew Jackson. Among the local trustees was Henry Stuart Foote of Tuscumbia, who would move to Mississippi and defeat Jefferson Davis in the 1850 Governor's race. J.D. Malone, of Limestone County, was the first graduate in 1833.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
In 1850, a grammar school was added to LaGrange College. (Today, UNA has the only university-owned and operated elementary laboratory school - Kilby Professional Laboratory School - in Alabama.)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Among LaGrange's alumni were several generals, Alabama governors Edward A. O'Neal and David P. Lewis, Alabama Supreme Court justice William M. Byrd and U.S. Senator Jeremiah Clemens, who wrote the first American Civil War novel and the first western novel. Two of the founders the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee, brothers Frank O. McCord and Luther McCord, were also former LaGrange College students.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
LaGrange graduate R.H. Rivers, after becoming president of the college, led most of the students and all but one faculty member from the mountain in late 1854 to relocate to Florence.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Those who accompanied the school across the Tennessee River to Florence fully expected that the institutional name, LaGrange College, would be carried over as well. After the move, however, the Alabama Legislature passed a bill to reincorporate the institution under a new name, Florence Wesleyan University. Governor John A. Winston vetoed the bill to incorporate under the new name, but the Alabama Legislature voted to override his veto.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Admission to Florence Wesleyan required an acquaintance with English grammar, arithmetic, geography and the Latin and Greek Grammar. Prospective students also were required to demonstrate an ability to translate four books of Caesar's Gallic Wars, six books of Virgil's Aeneid, Jacob's or Felton's Greek Reader, and at least one of Xenophon's Anabasis.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
One-hundred sixty students enrolled in the first year of operation (1855) of Florence Wesleyan University. The school quickly attracted students from five states and two foreign countries. Among Florence Wesleyan's graduates were Alabama Governor Emmet O'Neal and Texas Governor Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross (the latter of whose tenure as president of Texas A&M University was known as the 'golden age' of that institution). Ross also is the namesake of Sul Ross University in Alpine, Texas.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Though the bloody four-year conflict between North and South loomed, the years immediately preceding the outbreak of the Civil War are considered the best years of the institution during the 19th century. The fledgling university was entirely out of debt and even had amassed an endowment of $50,000. The faculty was considered first rate for the time and place.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
The American Civil War bestowed much hardship on the institution. Following the firing on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, and President Lincoln's subsequent call for 75,000 troops, four professors and more than one hundred students left the school to take up arms.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
During the war, Wesleyan Hall, the university's only building, was occupied by both Union and Confederate armies.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
General William Tecumseh Sherman is considered the most famous Union occupant of Wesleyan Hall during the war. In late 1864, shortly before his ill-fated involvement in the battles of Franklin and Nashville, Confederate General John Bell Hood occupied the building. The surrounding grounds were occupied by his troops and served as a meeting place for military personnel and townspeople for parties, dances and concerts. Confederate Generals Pierre G.T. Beauregard and Stephen D. Lee also occupied the adjoining grounds during the war and also may have used Wesleyan Hall as their headquarters.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Robert A. Young, president of Florence Wesleyan at the time, is credited with saving the institution from destruction.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
In addition to Lawrence "Sul" Ross, who also served as a general in the Confederate States Army, LaGrange College and Florence Wesleyan University produced three other Civil War generals: Confederate Generals Edward A. O'Neal (later an Alabama governor) and John Gregg and Union General Daniel McCook, Jr.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13207788_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20University%20of%20North%20Alabama
|
History of the University of North Alabama
|
Following the war, Septimus Rice was the University's sole instructor, teaching classes in the Preparatory School and holding college-level courses in Wesleyan Hall. Despite a prolonged effort by the new Wesleyan University president, William H. Anderson, the institution continued to founder, and in 1871, the doors of Wesleyan Hall were closed.
|
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