id stringlengths 1 4 | query stringlengths 11 129 | positives listlengths 1 1 | negatives listlengths 20 20 |
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1 | When was quantum field theory developed? | [
{
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"text": "Quantum field theory naturally began with the study of electromagnetic interactions, as the electromagnetic field was the only known classical field as of the 1920s.[8]:1"
}
] | [
{
"id": "25267#4",
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"text": "Quantum field theory is the result of the combination of classical field theory, quantum mechanics, and special relativity.[1]:xi A brief overview of these theoretical precursors is in order.",
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},
{
"id": "25202#40",
... |
2 | Does plastic decompose at all? | [
{
"id": "6104177#0",
"score": 0.7020542025566101,
"text": "Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually bacteria.[1]"
}
] | [
{
"id": "26145195#52",
"score": 0.7078714966773987,
"text": "Some polymers may also decompose into the monomers or other toxic substances when heated. In 2011, it was reported that \"almost all plastic products\" sampled released chemicals with estrogenic activity, although the researchers identified pl... |
3 | Who was the first Nobel prize winner for Literature? | [
{
"id": "11636805#0",
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"text": "The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of... | [
{
"id": "1528075#20",
"score": 0.7521004676818848,
"text": "Leo Tolstoy was nominated for the two first-ever Nobel Prizes in Literature. In the first year, the prize went to French poet Sully Prudhomme, the year after to German historian Theodor Mommsen. Reports suggest that Tolstoy did not receive the ... |
4 | How long does a philosophy degree take? | [
{
"id": "21031297#1",
"score": 0.5914022922515869,
"text": "The specific requirements to earn a PhD degree vary considerably according to the country, institution, and time period, from entry-level research degrees to higher doctorates. During the studies that lead to the degree, the student is called a... | [
{
"id": "2396703#18",
"score": 0.7508569955825806,
"text": "Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy",
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},
{
"id": "1451630#7",
"score": 0.7379332780838013,
"text": "The Bachelor of Philosophy (PhB) is an individually tailored, research-based undergraduate degree in arts/social s... |
5 | Was there a year 0? | [
{
"id": "4145437#0",
"score": 0.754570484161377,
"text": "Year zero does not exist in the anno Domini system usually used to number years in the Gregorian calendar and in its predecessor, the Julian calendar. In this system, the year 1 BC is followed by AD 1. However, there is a year zero in astronomica... | [
{
"id": "34541#25",
"score": 0.7532898187637329,
"text": "The year zero does not exist in the widely used Gregorian calendar or in its predecessor, the Julian calendar. Under those systems, the year 1 BC is followed by AD 1. However, there is a year zero in astronomical year numbering (where it coincide... |
6 | Can you prevent traumatic brain injury? | [
{
"id": "1057414#2",
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"text": "Prevention measures include use of protective technology in vehicles, such as seat belts and sports or motorcycle helmets, as well as efforts to reduce the number of collisions, such as safety education programs and enforcement of traffic laws. ... | [
{
"id": "35565406#0",
"score": 0.8364221453666687,
"text": "Prevention of mild traumatic brain injury involves taking general measures to prevent traumatic brain injury, such as wearing seat belts and using airbags in cars. Older people are encouraged to try to prevent falls, for example by keeping floo... |
7 | When is the dialectical method used? | [
{
"id": "52813#0",
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"text": "Dialectic or dialectics (Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue), also known as the dialectical method, is at base a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the tru... | [
{
"id": "21381965#0",
"score": 0.7485529780387878,
"text": "Dialectical research or dialectical inquiry or dialectical investigation is a form of qualitative research which utilizes the method of dialectic, aiming to discover truth through examining and interrogating competing ideas, perspectives or arg... |
8 | Have the Colorado Rockies won a title? | [
{
"id": "6669#0",
"score": 0.7696596384048462,
"text": "The Colorado Rockies are an American professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado. The Rockies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. The team's home venue is Coors Field, located ... | [
{
"id": "16277515#0",
"score": 0.7349814772605896,
"text": "The Colorado Rockies are a professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado, U.S.",
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},
{
"id": "13552736#9",
"score": 0.7235232591629028,
"text": "Colorado's win clinched the team's second post-season bert... |
9 | Who invented Hangul? | [
{
"id": "17470560#2",
"score": 0.7874791026115417,
"text": "Hangul was personally created and promulgated by the fourth king of the Joseon dynasty, Sejong the Great.[1][2] Sejong's scholarly institute, the Hall of Worthies, is often credited with the work, and at least one of its scholars was heavily in... | [
{
"id": "430052#15",
"score": 0.7884005904197693,
"text": "Hangul, a phonemic Korean alphabet invented around 1446 by scholars in the court of Sejong the Great, was little used for several centuries because of the perceived cultural superiority of Classical Chinese (a position similar to that of Latin i... |
10 | What do Grasshoppers eat? | [
{
"id": "1021764#2",
"score": 0.7742780447006226,
"text": "Grasshoppers are plant-eaters, with a few species at times becoming serious pests of cereals, vegetables and pasture, especially when they swarm in their millions as locusts and destroy crops over wide areas. They protect themselves from predato... | [
{
"id": "1328434#51",
"score": 0.7447474002838135,
"text": "Grasshopper",
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{
"id": "2852092#22",
"score": 0.7445508241653442,
"text": "Grasshopper",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "31676370#5",
"score": 0.7438869476318359,
"text": "Grasshoppers in gene... |
11 | How large is the Kerman province of southeastern Iran? | [
{
"id": "448069#0",
"score": 0.8368577361106873,
"text": "Kerman Province (Persian: استان کرمان, Ostān-e Kermān) is the largest province of the 31 provinces of Iran. Kerman is in the southeast of Iran with its administrative center in the city of Kerman. In 2014 it was placed in Region 5.[3] Mentioned ... | [
{
"id": "1489244#0",
"score": 0.7388868927955627,
"text": "Kermanshah (, , \"Kirmashan\"; also known as Bākhtarān or Kermānshāhān), the capital of Kermanshah Province, is located from Tehran in the western part of Iran. According to the 2011 census, its population is 851,405. A majority of the populatio... |
12 | When was Guitar Hero Live first released? | [
{
"id": "46408645#0",
"score": 0.7787283062934875,
"text": "Guitar Hero Live is a music video game developed by FreeStyleGames and published by Activision. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One in October 2015 and to iOS devices including Apple TV in November 20... | [
{
"id": "4791958#5",
"score": 0.7166100144386292,
"text": "\"Guitar Hero II\" was originally announced for the PlayStation 2 on April 17, 2006. A demo version of the PlayStation 2 version of \"Guitar Hero II\" was released with issue #110 of \"Official PlayStation Magazine\" on October 5, 2006. Features... |
13 | When were bluebonnets named the state flower of Texas? | [
{
"id": "30876840#2",
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"text": "On March 7, 1901, Lupinus subcarnosus became the only species of bluebonnet recognized as the state flower of Texas;[2] however, Lupinus texensis emerged as the favorite of most Texans. So, in 1971, the Texas Legislature made any similar specie... | [
{
"id": "29810#22",
"score": 0.7726379632949829,
"text": "During the spring Texas wildflowers such as the state flower, the bluebonnet, line highways throughout Texas. During the Johnson Administration the first lady, Lady Bird Johnson, worked to draw attention to Texas wildflowers.",
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14 | Who created the series Clannad? | [
{
"id": "983972#0",
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"text": "Clannad(クラナド,Kuranado) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the young... | [
{
"id": "12962104#0",
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"text": "The Clannad animated television series is based on the visual novel Clannad by the Japanese visual novel brand Key. The episodes, produced by the animation studio Kyoto Animation, are directed by Tatsuya Ishihara, written by Fumihiko Shimo, and... |
15 | When was the USS Taylor built? | [
{
"id": "1439912#1",
"score": 0.6947116851806641,
"text": "Taylor's keel was laid down by Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine, on May 5, 1983. She was launched November 5, 1983, and commissioned December 1, 1984 in Bath, Maine. Taylor was sponsored by Barbara A. Taylor, the widow of the ship's namesake, ... | [
{
"id": "1439912#9",
"score": 0.7159881591796875,
"text": "of USS Taylor (FFG-50) at NavSource Naval History",
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},
{
"id": "1200993#1",
"score": 0.6767234802246094,
"text": "Taylor was born in Washington, D.C.. He was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy on 28 Sept... |
16 | What's the difference between man-slaughter and homicide? | [
{
"id": "26346214#0",
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"text": "In the United States, the law regarding murder varies by jurisdiction. In most U.S. jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by sec... | [
{
"id": "12474476#8",
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"text": "Slaughter:",
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{
"id": "227398#0",
"score": 0.698226809501648,
"text": "Slaughter may refer to:",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "24002585#19",
"score": 0.6777158975601196,
"text": "Also, the l... |
17 | When did DC comics first introduce the Guardians of the Universe? | [
{
"id": "144157#0",
"score": 0.8094746470451355,
"text": "The Guardians of the Universe are a fictional race of extraterrestrials appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Green Lantern. They first appeared in Green Lantern Vol. 2, Issue 1 (July 1960), and we... | [
{
"id": "1835281#0",
"score": 0.7623047232627869,
"text": "The original Guardians of the Galaxy are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Guardians first appear in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (Jan. 1969).",
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{
"id": "1319121#1",
... |
18 | What is the largest parrot in New Zealand? | [
{
"id": "89074#10",
"score": 0.680526077747345,
"text": "The kakapo is a large, rotund parrot; the adult can measure from 58 to 64cm (23 to 25in) in length, and weight can vary from 0.95 to 4kg (2 to 9lb) at maturity.[13][14] Males are larger than females. Twenty-eight males were found to average 2kg (4... | [
{
"id": "644057#4",
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"text": "Te Wahipounamu is home to many indigenous animals and contains the largest and most significant population of forest birds in the country. The total wild population, which is only about 170 birds, of the takahe is found in a few mountain valleys ... |
19 | When was the first Assassin's Creed released? | [
{
"id": "23903477#1",
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"text": "The video game series took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol,[1] while building upon concepts from the Prince of Persia series.[2] It begins with the self-titled game in 2007, and has featured eleven main... | [
{
"id": "5069549#0",
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"text": "Assassin's Creed is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the first installment in the \"Assassin's Creed\" series. The game was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November 2007 and ... |
22 | When was the Battle of Suoi Chau Pha fought? | [
{
"id": "28633525#0",
"score": 0.8088908195495605,
"text": "The Battle of Suoi Chau Pha (6 August 1967) was fought during the Vietnam War between Australian troops and the Viet Cong. The battle took place during Operation Ballarat, an Australian search and destroy operation in the eastern Hat Dich area,... | [
{
"id": "1708722#0",
"score": 0.6980007290840149,
"text": "The Cambodian–Vietnamese War, otherwise known in Vietnam as the Counter-offensive on the Southwestern border (), was an armed conflict between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Democratic Kampuchea. The war began with isolated clashes along ... |
23 | How old was Cho Namchul when he died? | [
{
"id": "3966377#0",
"score": 0.775833010673523,
"text": "Cho Namchul (November 30, 1923 - July 2, 2006, alternately Cho Namcheol) was a professional Go player (Baduk in Korean). He died of natural causes in Seoul at the age of 83."
}
] | [
{
"id": "4057064#8",
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"text": "Kangchu Boo died in 1907 at the age of 76. His body was buried in Tang Hak (old name for Jalan Masjid). It is around Jalan Ann Peng. After his death, his son Kangchu Boo Koh Soon Meng took over at the young age of 25. He ruled for about 35 years... |
24 | What is the Navy's military mascot? | [
{
"id": "3137690#0",
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"text": "Bill the Goat is the mascot of the United States Naval Academy. The mascot is a live goat and is also represented by a costumed midshipman. There is also a bronze statue of the goat in the north end zone of Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.[1]... | [
{
"id": "159908#18",
"score": 0.7836909294128418,
"text": "Mascots are also popular in military units. For example, the United States Marine Corps uses the English Bulldog as its mascot, while the United States Army uses the mule, the United States Navy uses the goat, and the United States Air Force use... |
25 | How many permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are there? | [
{
"id": "36480350#0",
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"text": "The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic o... | [
{
"id": "35533835#1",
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"text": "The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.",
"top... |
26 | Who created the Gundam animated series? | [
{
"id": "50709#0",
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"text": "Gundam(Japanese:ガンダム,Hepburn:Gandamu), also known as the Gundam series(ガンダムシリーズ,Gandamu Shirīzu), is a science fiction media franchise created by Sunrise that features giant robots (mecha) with the name \"Gundam\" (after the original titular mecha... | [
{
"id": "47786293#0",
"score": 0.7027258276939392,
"text": ", is a 1996 Japanese anime television series and the seventh installment in the long running \"Gundam\" franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate timeline called . The series has 39 episodes, aired in Japan from April 5, 1... |
27 | Are steam locomotives more powerful than diesel? | [
{
"id": "2802175#6",
"score": 0.8039745092391968,
"text": "Dieselisation took place largely because of the tremendous reduction in operating costs it allowed. Steam locomotives require large pools of labour to clean, load, maintain and run. They also require extensive service, coaling and watering facil... | [
{
"id": "390883#40",
"score": 0.7980185747146606,
"text": "Diesel locomotives have less power compared to electric locomotives for the same weight and dimensions. For instance, the 2,200 kW of a modern British Rail Class 66 was matched in 1927 by the electric SBB-CFF-FFS Ae 4/7 (2,300 kW), which is ligh... |
28 | Can the DC character Nightwing fly? | [
{
"id": "335590#5",
"score": 0.6627408266067505,
"text": "To disguise themselves, Superman and Jimmy Olsen create vigilante identities inspired by Batman and Robin. Because neither bats nor robins lived on Krypton, Superman chooses the names of two birds owned by his Kandorian friend Nor-Kan: Nightwing ... | [
{
"id": "335590#0",
"score": 0.7404887676239014,
"text": "Nightwing is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character has appeared in various incarnations, with the Nightwing identity most prominently being adopted by Dick Grayson when he moved on from his ... |
29 | How long has Lucha Libre been around? | [
{
"id": "1015304#0",
"score": 0.7279126644134521,
"text": "Lucha libre (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈlut͡ʃa ˈliβɾe], meaning \"freestyle wrestling\"[1] or literally translated as \"free fight\") is the term used in México for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century,... | [
{
"id": "1015304#7",
"score": 0.7105079293251038,
"text": "The history of Mexican wrestling dates back to 1863, during the French Intervention in Mexico, Enrique Ugartechea, the first Mexican wrestler, developed and invented the Mexican lucha libre from the Greco-Roman wrestling.[5][6]",
"topk_rank"... |
30 | When was special relativity developed? | [
{
"id": "30001#2",
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"text": "Albert Einstein published the theory of special relativity in 1905, building on many theoretical results and empirical findings obtained by Albert A. Michelson, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others. Max Planck, Hermann Minkowski and others d... | [
{
"id": "28758#19",
"score": 0.7384924292564392,
"text": "In 1905, Einstein introduced special relativity (even though without using the techniques of the spacetime formalism) in its modern understanding as a theory of space and time. While his results are mathematically equivalent to those of Lorentz a... |
31 | Why do witches have pointed hats? | [
{
"id": "19069450#1",
"score": 0.7775452733039856,
"text": "The origins of the witch hat as displayed today is disputed. A common theory is that it is an exaggeration of the edgeless hats associated with the Welsh and later the Puritans, or an exaggeration of the conical hats believed to stimulate the b... | [
{
"id": "455664#12",
"score": 0.6692283749580383,
"text": "Witches were said to take the form of cats, in order to more easily enter houses and to enable them to take items of clothing, shoes, needles, and so forth. They supposedly stole in order to be able to bewitch and to do harm; they did not steal ... |
36 | Who was the last Han Dynasty Emperor? | [
{
"id": "343618#0",
"score": 0.726872980594635,
"text": "Emperor Xian of Han (2 April 181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie, courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. He reigned from 28 September 189 until 11 December 220.[4][5]"
}
] | [
{
"id": "1380643#1",
"score": 0.7555478811264038,
"text": "The Han dynasty was founded by the peasant rebel leader (Liu Bang), known posthumously as Emperor Gao (r. 202 –195 BC) or Gaodi. The longest reigning emperor of the dynasty was Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC), or Wudi, who reigned for 54 years. The dy... |
38 | Who was the first ruler of the Tang dynasty? | [
{
"id": "1065789#0",
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"text": "Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founder of the Tang Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of this dynasty from 618 to 626. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the are... | [
{
"id": "34695003#0",
"score": 0.8039620518684387,
"text": "Tang dynasty (618–907) was an imperial dynasty of China.",
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},
{
"id": "49604146#0",
"score": 0.7183783650398254,
"text": "Li Yuan is the personal name of Emperor Gaozu of Tang, founder of the Tang dynasty.",
... |
39 | When was the first web page released? | [
{
"id": "4192777#11",
"score": 0.7736403942108154,
"text": "The first web page may be lost, but Paul Jones of UNC-Chapel Hill in North Carolina revealed in May 2013 that he has a copy of a page sent to him in 1991 by Berners-Lee which is the oldest known web page. Jones stored the plain-text page, with ... | [
{
"id": "2038794#1",
"score": 0.7594311237335205,
"text": "The first websites were created in the early 1990s. These sites were manually written in HTML.",
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},
{
"id": "33173#3",
"score": 0.7439340949058533,
"text": "The first web browser, called WorldWideWeb, was inven... |
40 | When did Iain M. Banks create The Culture? | [
{
"id": "58623#130",
"score": 0.6986801028251648,
"text": "Banks says he conceived the Culture in the 1960s, and that it is a combination of wish fulfilment and a reaction against the predominantly right-wing science fiction produced in the United States.[71] In his opinion, the Culture might be a \"gre... | [
{
"id": "14858#0",
"score": 0.6970956325531006,
"text": "Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author. He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ().",
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},
... |
41 | How many people died during WW1? | [
{
"id": "33111#0",
"score": 0.8405177593231201,
"text": "The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I were about 40 million: estimates range from 15 to 19million deaths and about 23million wounded military personnel, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history."
}
... | [
{
"id": "19660852#12",
"score": 0.810416579246521,
"text": "The British Raj and Princely States of India suffered the greatest World War I casualties amongst dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories of the British Empire. It is estimated that between 64,449 and 73,895 Indians d... |
42 | How old is the town of Wolfstein in Germany? | [
{
"id": "4238935#15",
"score": 0.7624670267105103,
"text": "Wolfstein was founded in 1275 on Habsburg King Rudolph I's orders, which called for a “fortified and free” town near his castle, “Woluisstein”, now known as the Alt-Wolfstein (“Old Wolfstein”) ruin. Rudolph forthwith granted the new town the sa... | [
{
"id": "4238935#0",
"score": 0.7722643613815308,
"text": "Wolfstein is a town in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Before 1 July 2014 it was the seat of the like-named Verbandsgemeinde, since then it is part of the Verbandsgemeinde Lauterecken-Wolfstein. Wolfstein is known for its tw... |
45 | What is within a nucleus of a cell? | [
{
"id": "6235#1",
"score": 0.8187503218650818,
"text": "Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in a complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear... | [
{
"id": "5184#0",
"score": 0.8022500872612,
"text": "In cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components o... |
46 | What is the population of emperor penguins in Antarctica? | [
{
"id": "223204#16",
"score": 0.6975797414779663,
"text": "The total population was estimated in 2009 to be at around 595,000 adult birds, in 46 known colonies spread around the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic; around 35% of the known population lives north of the Antarctic Circle. Major breeding colonies w... | [
{
"id": "223204#0",
"score": 0.775277853012085,
"text": "The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica. The male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching 122cm (48in) in height and weighing from 22 to 45kg (4... |
50 | Who started human rights? | [
{
"id": "15195865#6",
"score": 0.6921920776367188,
"text": "Some historians suggest that the Achaemenid Persian Empire of ancient Iran established unprecedented principles of human rights in the 6th century BC under Cyrus the Great. After his conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BC, the king iss... | [
{
"id": "31058277#2",
"score": 0.7422617673873901,
"text": "Advancing Human Rights (AHR) was created in 2010 by Robert L. Bernstein, the founder of Human Rights Watch long-time President and CEO of Random House, and David Keyes. AHR focuses on freedom of speech, women’s rights and promoting the freedoms... |
51 | When was the first Spanish Grand Prix? | [
{
"id": "526356#1",
"score": 0.6969258785247803,
"text": "The first Spanish Grand Prix in 1913 was not actually run to the Grand Prix formula of the day, but to touring car rules, taking place on a 300-kilometre road circuit at Guadarrama, near Madrid, on the road to Valladolid."
}
] | [
{
"id": "526356#0",
"score": 0.8458499312400818,
"text": "The Spanish Grand Prix (Spanish: Gran Premio de España) is a Formula One race currently held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Barcelona. The race is one of the oldest in the world still contested, celebrating its centenary in 2013. The ra... |
52 | Who is the Mayor of San Francisco? | [
{
"id": "3381306#2",
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"text": "The current mayor is former District 5 Supervisor and President of the Board of Supervisors London Breed, who won a special election following the death of Mayor Ed Lee on December 12, 2017. Breed will serve out the remainder of Lee's uncomplete... | [
{
"id": "31751732#0",
"score": 0.7416578531265259,
"text": "The 1991 mayoral election was held to elect the 40th mayor of San Francisco. Frank Jordan defeated incumbent Art Agnos, Angela Alioto, Richard Hongisto, and Tom Hsieh to become the 40th mayor of San Francisco.",
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},
{
... |
53 | When does Menopause start? | [
{
"id": "49611#0",
"score": 0.7630899548530579,
"text": "Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in most women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children.[2][8] Menopause typically occurs between 49 and 52 years of age.[3] Medical professi... | [
{
"id": "1265734#5",
"score": 0.707440197467804,
"text": "Middle-aged adults may begin to show visible signs of aging. This process can be more rapid in women who have osteoporosis. Changes might occur in the nervous system. The ability to perform complex tasks remains intact. Women experience menopause... |
54 | When did Alfred die? | [
{
"id": "1640#95",
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"text": "Alfred died on 26 October 899 at the age of 50 or 51.[134] How he died is unknown, although he suffered throughout his life with a painful and unpleasant illness. His biographer Asser gave a detailed description of Alfred's symptoms and this has a... | [
{
"id": "8652739#16",
"score": 0.7930019497871399,
"text": "Alfred",
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},
{
"id": "42390595#19",
"score": 0.7254064679145813,
"text": "Alfred died on 10 March 1948. The press at the time speculated that ‘his pet hate got him in the end’, linking Alfred's dislike of aerop... |
55 | What language do Chechens speak? | [
{
"id": "185118#0",
"score": 0.8401511907577515,
"text": "Chechen (нохчийн мотт , [ˈnɔx.t͡ʃiːn mu͜ɔt]) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by more than 1.4 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia, Jordan, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhsta... | [
{
"id": "185118#6",
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"text": "Chechens in Jordan have good relations with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and are able to practice their own culture and language. Chechen language usage is strong among the Chechen community in Jordan. Chechens are bilingual in both Chechen and... |
56 | When were the Gallic Wars? | [
{
"id": "143229#0",
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"text": "The Gallic Wars were a series of military campaigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius Caesar against several Gallic tribes. Rome's war against the Gallic tribes lasted from 58 BC to 50 BC and culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC... | [
{
"id": "47016#0",
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"text": "Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō (), also Bellum Gallicum (), is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fig... |
57 | What is the oldest overseas U.S. military base? | [
{
"id": "13037#0",
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"text": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (Spanish: Base Naval de la Bahía de Guantánamo), officially known as Naval Station Guantanamo Bay or NSGB (also called GTMO because of the abbreviation of Guantanamo or Gitmo because of the common pronunciation of this word... | [
{
"id": "30864302#2",
"score": 0.711590588092804,
"text": "Warren AFB is the oldest continuously active military installation within the Air Force, established in 1867 by the United States Army as Fort David Allen Russell. The facility came under United States Army Air Forces control on 1 June 1947, and... |
58 | When did Michelangelo create the David? | [
{
"id": "36684#3",
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"text": "The history of the statue begins before Michelangelo's work on it from 1501 to 1504.[3] Prior to Michelangelo's involvement, the Overseers of the Office of Works of Florence Cathedral, consisting mostly of members of the influential woolen cloth g... | [
{
"id": "36684#0",
"score": 0.8047387003898621,
"text": "David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble between 1501 and 1504 by the Italian artist Michelangelo. David is a 5.17-metre (17.0ft)[lower-alpha 1] marble statue of a standing male nude. The statue represents the Biblical her... |
59 | When was the Nazi party founded? | [
{
"id": "21736#15",
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"text": "Hitler's first DAP speech was held in the Hofbräukeller on 16 October 1919. He was the second speaker of the evening, and spoke to 111 people.[43] Hitler later declared that this was when he realised he could really \"make a good speech\".[30] At... | [
{
"id": "59218335#3",
"score": 0.7531040906906128,
"text": "He joined the Nazi Party in 1933.",
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{
"id": "46335927#1",
"score": 0.7482211589813232,
"text": "When Hitler returned to Munich from military service in 1918, he became a member of the Nazi Party, an extremi... |
60 | Is the USS Hobson still in use? | [
{
"id": "3098949#2",
"score": 0.659721314907074,
"text": "In 1952, Hobson collided with the aircraft carrier USS<i>Wasp(CV-18) and sunk with the loss of 176 crew. The ships had been undertaking amphibious exercises in the Atlantic, with Wasp practicing night flying, when Hobson attempted to turn in fron... | [
{
"id": "3098949#13",
"score": 0.6729639768600464,
"text": "Since target 74 was then inactive, Hobson began alternately taking targets 13A and 86 under fire while keeping watch on target 74. At 0721, it was clear that Corry was sinking and Hobson began to close range on her while continuing her firing o... |
62 | Are wolves good pets? | [
{
"id": "22609833#0",
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"text": "Wild wolves are sometimes kept as exotic pets, and in some rarer occasions, as working animals. Although closely related to domesticated dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, and generally, much more... | [
{
"id": "22609833#3",
"score": 0.7196512818336487,
"text": "Some pet wolves are euthanised or might be released into the wild where they are likely to starve or be killed by resident wolf packs in regions where they are still present. Abandoned or escaped captive wolves can be more destructive and pose ... |
63 | When did Justin Morgan first appear as a character on Home and Away? | [
{
"id": "58436105#0",
"score": 0.8420000076293945,
"text": "Justin Morgan is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by James Stewart. The actor was contacted by his agent and the head of drama at Seven Network about the role. After hearing their pitch, Stew... | [
{
"id": "28935982#34",
"score": 0.7119595408439636,
"text": "Justin Hunter, played by Chris Toohey, made his first on-screen appearance on 7 August 2007. Justin attended Erinsborough High, where he bullied several students. He became friends with Kyle Canning and Zeke Kinski.",
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},
... |
64 | How many people live in china? | [
{
"id": "23238#1",
"score": 0.7579637765884399,
"text": "In 2019, China's population stands at 1.418billion,[1] the largest of any country in the world. According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, rankin... | [
{
"id": "23238#27",
"score": 0.7728168368339539,
"text": "China is the most populated country in the world and its national population density (137/km2) is similar to those of Switzerland and the Czech Republic. The overall population density of China conceals major regional variations, the western and ... |
65 | When was the Prohibition Era in the US? | [
{
"id": "22418955#0",
"score": 0.8475716710090637,
"text": "Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933."
}
] | [
{
"id": "24856#42",
"score": 0.816289484500885,
"text": "Prohibition in the United States focused on the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages; however, exceptions were made for medicinal and religious uses. Alcohol consumption was never illegal under federal law. Nationwide Prohi... |
66 | When did the Taff Vale Junction Railway get made? | [
{
"id": "19745967#8",
"score": 0.7075778245925903,
"text": "Thomas Powell had extensive colliery interests in Monmouthshire and Glamorganshire, and he needed to get a transport link to pits he owned at Llantwit Fardre. Failing to generate interest elsewhere, he determined to build a railway himself to t... | [
{
"id": "350267#15",
"score": 0.7604011297225952,
"text": "The promoters agreed to go forward with a Parliamentary Bill in the 1836 session. The Glamorganshire Canal opposed the Bill, but it was passed, and obtained the Royal Assent on 21 June 1836. The Taff Vale Railway was incorporated with capital of... |
67 | What is the most common type of desert? | [
{
"id": "170350#0",
"score": 0.7259297370910645,
"text": "The desert climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk), is a climate in which there is an excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates hold little moisture and evaporate ... | [
{
"id": "9703205#1",
"score": 0.7117515802383423,
"text": "Desert may also refer to:",
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{
"id": "170350#2",
"score": 0.6924114227294922,
"text": "There are two variations of a desert climate: a hot desert climate (BWh), and a cold desert climate (BWk). Furthermore, t... |
68 | Who invented air conditioning? | [
{
"id": "7221088#7",
"score": 0.8343212008476257,
"text": "Modern air conditioning emerged from advances in chemistry during the 19th century, and the first large-scale electrical air conditioning was invented and used in 1902 by US inventor Willis Carrier. The introduction of residential air conditioni... | [
{
"id": "33425527#1",
"score": 0.7438306212425232,
"text": "In 1902, Willis Carrier, an engineer at Buffalo Forge, submitted drawings for what became recognized as the world's first modern air conditioning system. In 1915, he left the company to form Carrier Engineering Corporation.",
"topk_rank": 0... |
69 | What is the largest asteroid? | [
{
"id": "326413#9",
"score": 0.7591313719749451,
"text": "The largest asteroids with an accurately measured mass, due to the fact that they have been (and are being) studied by the probe Dawn, are 1 Ceres with a mass of 939.3 ± 0.5×1018 kg, and 4 Vesta at 259.076 ± 0.001×1018 kg. The third-largest aster... | [
{
"id": "35975145#12",
"score": 0.7591646313667297,
"text": "Asteroids larger than about .",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "3223412#6",
"score": 0.7296969294548035,
"text": "With a measured mean diameter in the range of 5.7–8.9 kilometers, it the largest of the Earth-crossing asteroids, ... |
70 | When did the American Renaissance happen? | [
{
"id": "324483#0",
"score": 0.7755410075187683,
"text": "The American Renaissance was a period of American architecture and the arts from 1876 to 1917,[1] characterized by renewed national self-confidence and a feeling that the United States was the heir to Greek democracy, Roman law, and Renaissance h... | [
{
"id": "1496260#0",
"score": 0.7940398454666138,
"text": "The American Renaissance period in American literature ran from about 1830 to around the Civil War. A central term in American studies, the American Renaissance was for a while considered synonymous with American Romanticism and was closely asso... |
71 | What does GDP stand for? | [
{
"id": "12594#0",
"score": 0.7716404795646667,
"text": "Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a period of time, often annually GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the i... | [
{
"id": "32303623#0",
"score": 0.7828000783920288,
"text": "GDPS may refer to:",
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{
"id": "49808#15",
"score": 0.7796543836593628,
"text": "Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as \"the value of all final goods and services produced in a country in 1 year\".",
... |
72 | What is the most abundant fish species in the Indian ocean? | [
{
"id": "9558673#10",
"score": 0.5897387862205505,
"text": "The giant trevally is abundant in the central Indo-Pacific region, found throughout all the archipelagos and offshore islands including Indonesia, Philippines and Solomon Islands. Along continental Asia, the species has been recorded from Malay... | [
{
"id": "14580#16",
"score": 0.7290696501731873,
"text": "Among the tropical oceans, the western Indian Ocean hosts one of the largest concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer, due to the strong monsoon winds. The monsoonal wind forcing leads to a strong coastal and open ocean upwelling, which in... |
74 | What ethnicity are Chechens? | [
{
"id": "622772#0",
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"text": "Chechens (/ˈtʃɛtʃən/; Chechen: Нохчий Noxçiy; Old Chechen: Нахчой Naxçoy) are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples originating in the North Caucasus region of Eastern Europe. They refer to themselves as Vainakhs (which means our... | [
{
"id": "622772#13",
"score": 0.7756551504135132,
"text": "Chechens are a Nakh people, and discussion of their origins is intertwined with the discussion of the mysterious origins of Nakh peoples as a whole. The only two surviving (and fairly numerous) Nakh peoples are Chechens and Ingush, but they are ... |
75 | What's the minimum age for driving? | [
{
"id": "28538097#0",
"score": 0.8654748201370239,
"text": "The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's licence to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by and for each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but l... | [
{
"id": "39527321#93",
"score": 0.8584126830101013,
"text": "The minimum driving age varies between 16 and 18 years of age in different States and Territories. After the minimum age, a graduated licensing scheme operates, with state variations.",
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},
{
"id": "15429146#6",
"... |
76 | When was the Argentine Basketball Federation formed? | [
{
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"score": 0.7939289808273315,
"text": "In successive years, other clubs such as Ñaró, Estudiantes (LP), River Plate, Gimnasia y Esgrima, Universitario and Racing) registered their teams to the Federation. On August 30, 1929, the Argentine Basketball Federation (current \"Confederaci... | [
{
"id": "2937490#4",
"score": 0.7809596061706543,
"text": "The practice of basketball in Argentina was started by Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes (Young Men's Christians Association – YCMA) in 1912.,[4] with the first Federation (\"Federación Argentina\") established to organise competitions not only in... |
77 | How long is a general apprenticeship in terms of years? | [
{
"id": "162619#0",
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"text": "An apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeship also enables practitioners to gain a lice... | [
{
"id": "162619#18",
"score": 0.7629650831222534,
"text": "Switzerland has an apprenticeship similarly to Germany and Austria. The educational system is ternar, which is basically dual education system with mandatory practical courses. The length of an apprenticeship can be 2, 3 or 4 years.",
"topk_... |
78 | When was Sony Pictures Television established? | [
{
"id": "719515#0",
"score": 0.7108191847801208,
"text": "Sony Pictures Television Inc. (or SPT) is an American television production and distribution studio founded in 2002 as the successor to Columbia TriStar Television. Based in Culver City, it is a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures Ente... | [
{
"id": "47121397#0",
"score": 0.6990151405334473,
"text": "This is a list of television series produced, distributed or owned by Sony Pictures Television, a Sony company.",
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},
{
"id": "7984249#0",
"score": 0.6979920864105225,
"text": "Sony Entertainment, Inc. is an Am... |
80 | Who wrote Frankenstein? | [
{
"id": "18580673#0",
"score": 0.7708631753921509,
"text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous, sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment.... | [
{
"id": "40659421#0",
"score": 0.7526201009750366,
"text": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has... |
81 | Who led the writing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? | [
{
"id": "31899#11",
"score": 0.707602322101593,
"text": "The Commission established a special Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, to write the articles of the Declaration. The Committee met in two sessions over the course of two years."
}
] | [
{
"id": "325572#7",
"score": 0.7414968013763428,
"text": "Peng Chun Chang of ROC was the Vice-Chairman of United Nations Commission on Human Rights that drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Eleanor Roosevelt, as the driving force behind the Declaration, recalled in her memoirs:",
"topk... |
82 | When did Andy Richter leave Late Night with Conan O'Brien? | [
{
"id": "869611#7",
"score": 0.745862603187561,
"text": "After seven years with the show, Richter departed from Late Night after the show on May 26, 2000. He later said of the decision, \"After seven years of being on the show, I got itchy. I have a philosophy that if you enjoy good fortune, rather than... | [
{
"id": "217259#0",
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"text": "Andy Richter Controls the Universe is a sitcom which aired from 2002–2003 on the Fox network. The series was Andy Richter's first starring role after leaving NBC's \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" in 2000.",
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},
{
"id":... |
83 | Can you over-water a cactus? | [
{
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"text": "Fungi, bacteria and viruses attack cacti, the first two particularly when plants are over-watered. Fusarium rot can gain entry through a wound and cause rotting accompanied by red-violet mold. \"Helminosporium rot\" is caused by Bipolaris cactivor... | [
{
"id": "1878531#12",
"score": 0.6942901611328125,
"text": "However, both pests can be hosed off the cactus with water.",
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},
{
"id": "9775327#11",
"score": 0.64719158411026,
"text": "Cactus juice works well because it contains pectin, a water-soluble long-chain carbohy... |
84 | How far is Milton Keynes from London? | [
{
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"text": "Milton Keynes (/kiːnz/(listen) KEENZ), locally abbreviated to MK, is a large town[note 1] in the Borough of Milton Keynes, of which it is the administrative centre. It was formally designated as a new town on 23 January 1967,[2] with the design b... | [
{
"id": "31161547#0",
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"text": "Milton Keynes is a unitary authority in Buckinghamshire, England. Until 1 April 1997 it was a non-metropolitan district.",
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{
"id": "3783259#3",
"score": 0.6634023785591125,
"text": "The constituency takes u... |
85 | Does Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War have a second game? | [
{
"id": "1661757#0",
"score": 0.6977992057800293,
"text": "FreeSpace 2 is a 1999 space combat simulation computer game developed by Volition as the sequel to Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War. It was completed ahead of schedule in less than a year, and released to very positive reviews. However, the ga... | [
{
"id": "1661757#1",
"score": 0.7499397397041321,
"text": "The game continues on the story from Descent: FreeSpace, once again thrusting the player into the role of a pilot fighting against the mysterious aliens, the Shivans. While defending the human race and its alien Vasudan allies, the player also g... |
86 | What is the newest member country to join NATO? | [
{
"id": "17971449#2",
"score": 0.8244606256484985,
"text": "NATO has added new members seven times since its founding in 1949, and since 2017 NATO has had 29 members. Twelve countries were part of the founding of NATO: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway... | [
{
"id": "3010721#36",
"score": 0.7494567632675171,
"text": "The Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) became successful members of NATO since 2004. Georgia and Ukraine maintain cooperation with NATO as well.",
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{
"id": "188675#22",
"score": 0.7347980737686157,
... |
87 | When did Mount Victoria become a railway station? | [
{
"id": "2489297#3",
"score": 0.7816598415374756,
"text": "After the railway station, marking the termination of the Main Western railway line, was opened in 1869 the town also became known as Mount Victoria.[10][11] The town's name was officially changed after the first Post Office was built in 1876.[8... | [
{
"id": "4242558#1",
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"text": "The Rutherglen and Coatbridge Railway opened a station on this site in 1866. It was closed to passengers in 1943 though the line through it remained open for passenger services until 1966. It was rebuilt and reopened as Mount Vernon in 1993.",
... |
88 | Who was King Zhaoxiang of Qin's mother? | [
{
"id": "6667852#4",
"score": 0.6609596610069275,
"text": "Because King Zhaoxiang had not yet legally come of age (traditionally at the age of 20), his mother, who was now known as Queen Dowager Xuan, became the regent. She was supported by her brothers, Wei Ran and Mi Rong (羋戎), as well as two other so... | [
{
"id": "2078130#1",
"score": 0.7398574948310852,
"text": "Xiaowen was a son of the King Zhaoxiang of Qin and Queen Tang and grandson of Queen Dowager Xuan.",
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},
{
"id": "43461#41",
"score": 0.7137820720672607,
"text": "Note: King Zhaoxiang of Qin (秦昭襄王) had already be... |
89 | When did The Prizefighter series begin? | [
{
"id": "19219786#0",
"score": 0.7778454422950745,
"text": "The Prizefighter series was a professional boxing tournament created by boxing promoter Barry Hearn and aired on Sky Sports. The format has an initial eight fighters, who compete in four quarter-finals of 3 x 3 minute rounds (number and length ... | [
{
"id": "19219786#71",
"score": 0.7254620790481567,
"text": "On 5 May 2012, the Prizefighter series went to Belfast for the first time. At the King's Hall, Belfast, the 24th installment of the Prizefighter competition showcased Irish fighters from the middleweight division. It was the first Prizefighter... |
91 | What's the biggest wasp? | [
{
"id": "1002559#0",
"score": 0.6578229069709778,
"text": "The Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), including the subspecies Japanese giant hornet (V. m. japonica),[2] colloquially known as the yak-killer hornet,[3] is the world's largest hornet, native to temperate and tropical Eastern Asia. They pre... | [
{
"id": "24747143#0",
"score": 0.7158727645874023,
"text": "Megascolia procer (the Giant Scoliid Wasp) is a solitary wasp in the family Scoliidae. Found in the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java, it is one of the largest wasps in the world, with a wingspan of 11.6 cm.",
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},
{
... |
92 | When was the University of Maryland football team established? | [
{
"id": "6969824#3",
"score": 0.687301516532898,
"text": "In 1892, the school then known as the Maryland Agricultural College fielded its first officially-sanctioned college football team. They went scoreless in all three of that season's games, but the following year, posted a perfect record of 6–0. Fo... | [
{
"id": "20706327#1",
"score": 0.7338545918464661,
"text": "In 1902, Maryland hired its first professional coach, John Markey, and soon after drafted a \"football philosophy\", an early attempt at a codification of college football. During his tenure as head coach from 1911 to 1934, Harry C. \"Curley\" ... |
93 | Who wrote the Federalist papers? | [
{
"id": "46833#0",
"score": 0.7716666460037231,
"text": "The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym \"Publius\" to promote the ratification of the United States Constitutio... | [
{
"id": "19515760#1",
"score": 0.7531819939613342,
"text": "\"The Independent Journal\" is primarily remembered for being one of several newspapers to have initially published \"The Federalist\" papers – a series of eighty-five articles and essays discussing and advocating the ratification of the United... |
94 | Where is the Sanjay Gandhi National Park? | [
{
"id": "827512#0",
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"text": "Sanjay Gandhi National Park is an 87km2 (34sqmi) protected area near Mumbai in Maharashtra State in India.[4] It was formerly known as Borivali National Park.[5][6] It is notable as one of the major national parks existing within a metropolis lim... | [
{
"id": "800207#18",
"score": 0.6944264769554138,
"text": "1980: The park was established as Sanjay Gandhi National Park by Notification 3912/ XIV 3-35-80; grazing and mountaineering stopped;",
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},
{
"id": "827512#51",
"score": 0.6876053810119629,
"text": "Butterflies o... |
95 | Who has to initiate a plea bargain? | [
{
"id": "23476#0",
"score": 0.731562614440918,
"text": "The plea bargain (also plea agreement or plea deal) is any agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant whereby the defendant agrees to plead guilty or nolo contendere to a particular charge in return for some concession from t... | [
{
"id": "24649#3",
"score": 0.746338427066803,
"text": "Pleading guilty typically results in a more lenient punishment for the defendant; it is thus a type of mitigating factor in sentencing. A plea bargain is when a defendant makes a deal with the prosecution or court to plead guilty in exchange for a ... |
96 | When was Texas Instruments founded? | [
{
"id": "47768#1",
"score": 0.7819915413856506,
"text": "Texas Instruments emerged in 1951 after a reorganization of Geophysical Service Incorporated, a company founded in 1930 that manufactured equipment for use in the seismic industry, as well as defense electronics.[8] TI produced the world's first c... | [
{
"id": "47768#16",
"score": 0.731231689453125,
"text": "Texas Instruments invented the hand-held calculator (a prototype called \"Cal Tech\") in 1967 and the single-chip microcomputer in 1971, was assigned the first patent on a single-chip microprocessor (invented by Gary Boone) on September 4, 1973.[2... |
97 | Where was Louise-Marie-Madeleine Guillaume de Fontaine born? | [
{
"id": "41616772#0",
"score": 0.7578138709068298,
"text": "Louise-Marie-Madeleine Guillaume de Fontaine (after marriage known as Madame Dupin; 28 October 1706 – 20 November 1799) was a French saloniste."
}
] | [
{
"id": "46419251#1",
"score": 0.6816273927688599,
"text": "Fontaine was born in Reading, Berkshire. She received a scholarship from Reading College at age 13 for her musical talent and studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "23996629#0",
... |
99 | At what age did William Morris "Bill" Lawry start playing cricket? | [
{
"id": "968847#1",
"score": 0.7918356657028198,
"text": "Lawry was born in the Melbourne suburb of Thornbury. He was given the names William Morris after the early Prime Minister of Australia, William Morris Hughes. His father Alfred played amateur cricket until the age of 51. Bill never saw his father... | [
{
"id": "968847#2",
"score": 0.6870802640914917,
"text": "A few months before turning nineteen, Lawry made his debut for Victoria, against Western Australia at the Junction Oval in the 1955–56 season.[1] He scored only three as the hosts took an innings victory and it was his only senior match of the se... |
101 | What is the biggest cricket competition? | [
{
"id": "649727#1",
"score": 0.6672272682189941,
"text": "Most games are played as parts of \"tours\", when one nation travels to another for a number of weeks or months, and plays a number of matches of various sorts against the host nation. The ICC also organises competitions that are for several coun... | [
{
"id": "537198#1",
"score": 0.7223637104034424,
"text": "The domestic competitions include the Ranji Trophy, the Duleep Trophy, the Vijay Hazare Trophy, the Deodhar Trophy, the Irani Trophy and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy. In addition, the BCCI conducts the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competi... |
102 | When did construction on I-69 begin? | [
{
"id": "93576#0",
"score": 0.7182358503341675,
"text": "Interstate 69 (I-69) is an Interstate Highway in the United States currently consisting of seven disjointed parts with an original continuous segment from Indianapolis, Indiana, northeast to the Canada–US border in Port Huron, Michigan, at 355.8 m... | [
{
"id": "12827913#47",
"score": 0.7234451770782471,
"text": "On September 29, 2009, the first of the I-69 extension opened when traffic was shifted from the short segment of SR 57 between I-64 and SR 68 to the portion of the new I-69 route mentioned above. There was some initial confusion as the shift a... |
103 | In what city did Abel Posse grow up? | [
{
"id": "11037532#5",
"score": 0.6808696985244751,
"text": "Abel Parentini Posse was born on 7 January 1934, in the Argentine city of Córdoba where he only lived the first two years of his life.[1] Two years after birth the family moved to the capital city of Buenos Aires due to his father's work commit... | [
{
"id": "11037532#0",
"score": 0.7163448333740234,
"text": "Abel Parentini Posse, best known as Abel Posse (Córdoba, Argentina, January 7, 1934), is an Argentine novelist, essayist, poet, career diplomat and politician.",
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},
{
"id": "39563403#1",
"score": 0.676779687404632... |
104 | When was Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai get released? | [
{
"id": "31952451#0",
"score": 0.6501397490501404,
"text": "Haganai(はがない), short for Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai(僕は友達が少ない, literally \"I Don't Have Many Friends\"),[note 1] is a Japanese light novel series written by Yomi Hirasaka, illustrated by Buriki, and published by Media Factory. It has been give... | [
{
"id": "31952451#5",
"score": 0.689357340335846,
"text": "The original light novel series, written by Yomi Hirasaka and illustrated by Buriki, began publication on Media Factory's MF Bunko J imprint from August 31, 2009. Eleven volumes in the series have been published.[4] Hirasaka and Buriki also rele... |
106 | How often do solar flares occur? | [
{
"id": "54648#8",
"score": 0.8806295394897461,
"text": "The frequency of occurrence of solar flares varies, from several per day when the Sun is particularly \"active\" to less than one every week when the Sun is \"quiet\", following the 11-year cycle (the solar cycle). Large flares are less frequent t... | [
{
"id": "206555#23",
"score": 0.7875025272369385,
"text": "The occurrence frequency of coronal mass ejections and flares is strongly modulated by the cycle. Flares of any given size are some 50 times more frequent at solar maximum than at minimum. Large coronal mass ejections occur on average a few time... |
107 | Where did John Bruce Thompson go to law school? | [
{
"id": "5043505#2",
"score": 0.6150234341621399,
"text": "Thompson grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, attended Cuyahoga Falls H.S.[10] and attended Denison University. He received media attention when he hosted his own political talk show on the college radio station.[11] He then attended Vanderbilt Universit... | [
{
"id": "49241730#1",
"score": 0.7182927131652832,
"text": "Thompson attended the State University of New York (Oneonta) and graduated in 1978. He then attended the Cornell Law School and received the degree of Juris Doctor in 1981.",
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},
{
"id": "21833930#1",
"score": 0.69... |
109 | Who is Pike's Peak named for? | [
{
"id": "26257090#2",
"score": 0.7260146737098694,
"text": "\"Tava\" or \"sun\", is the Ute word that was given by these first people to the mountain that we now call Pikes Peak. The band of Ute people who called the Pikes Peak region their home were the \"Tabeguache\", meaning the \"People of Sun Mount... | [
{
"id": "46559911#1",
"score": 0.6814810037612915,
"text": "Formerly called Chinks Peak, the summit was named for a Chinese man who died near the summit in the 1890s. Following controversy over the use of ethnic slur \"chink\", the name was officially changed by the Geographic Names Information System i... |
110 | Does the Audi S4 come with manual transmission option? | [
{
"id": "1432147#11",
"score": 0.6773601174354553,
"text": "In standard form, the powertrain detail of the C4-based S4 was available with only one engine, a single turbocharged and intercooled version of Audi's 2.2-litre 20-valve inline five-cylinder engine This displaced 2,226 cubic centimetres (135.8c... | [
{
"id": "661920#26",
"score": 0.7447609901428223,
"text": "Torsen T-2 based quattro permanent four-wheel drive remained as an option on most A4 models. Audi retired its 5-speed manual transmissions in favour of a new Getrag 6-speed. As before, multitronic continuously variable transmission (CVT), now wi... |
111 | What is the oldest grave at Arlington National Cemetery? | [
{
"id": "83390#4",
"score": 0.6926872134208679,
"text": "At the outbreak of the Civil War, most military personnel who died in battle near Washington, D.C., were buried at the United States Soldiers' Cemetery in Washington, D.C., or Alexandria Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia, but by late 1863 both were... | [
{
"id": "23947411#7",
"score": 0.7442912459373474,
"text": "He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.",
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},
{
"id": "8266911#1",
"score": 0.7075434327125549,
"text": "He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery Arlington, Virginia. His grave can be located in section... |
112 | Who are the main villains of Metroid? | [
{
"id": "652308#0",
"score": 0.7413457036018372,
"text": "Ridley,[lower-alpha 1] also known by his aliases Geoform 187 and The Cunning God of Death, is one of the main antagonists of the Metroid series. An extraterrestrial dragon, he became Samus Aran's archenemy after leading a Space Pirate raid on her... | [
{
"id": "604183#6",
"score": 0.7218374013900757,
"text": "Space Pirates attack a Galactic Federation-owned space research vessel and seize samples of Metroid creatures. Dangerous floating organisms, Metroids can latch on to any organism and drain its life energy to kill it. The Space Pirates plan to rep... |
114 | When was The Global Marshall Plan Initiative formed? | [
{
"id": "35273269#2",
"score": 0.7551579475402832,
"text": "The idea of a Global Marshall Plan was first published in 1990 by U.S. politician, entrepreneur and environmentalist Al Gore in his book “Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit”. The choice of name deliberately recalls the historica... | [
{
"id": "35273269#70",
"score": 0.7451539039611816,
"text": "Shortly after establishing the Global Marshall Plan Initiative, Karolin and Frithjof Finkbeiner founded the Global Marshall Plan Foundation. From them on, the foundation took over from the duties originally assigned to the Global Contract Foun... |
115 | Is there a language other than Spanish spoken in Spain? | [
{
"id": "3482311#1",
"score": 0.7450937628746033,
"text": "In terms of the number of speakers and dominance, the most prominent of the languages of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), spoken by about 99% of Spaniards as a first or second language.[5] Catalan (or Valencian) is spoken by 19%, Galician by 5%, an... | [
{
"id": "12809829#3",
"score": 0.7762965559959412,
"text": "a In Spain, Spanish is the sole official language at the national level, while Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Aranese, and Galician are co-official alongside Spanish in certain regions.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "11002639#7",
"sco... |
116 | How long is the Warrior series? | [
{
"id": "1886892#22",
"score": 0.7011176943778992,
"text": "Super Editions are stand alone books in the Warriors series that are approximately double the length of a normal Warriors book, about 500 pages long."
}
] | [
{
"id": "492268#15",
"score": 0.7111321687698364,
"text": "Stories that featured in \"Warrior\" include:",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "5579246#65",
"score": 0.6968818306922913,
"text": "Warriors ",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "19032619#16",
"score": 0.6641383171081543,
... |
117 | When was the Annapolis Naval Academy founded? | [
{
"id": "59766#14",
"score": 0.7310061454772949,
"text": "The institution was founded as the Naval School on 10 October 1845 by Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft. The campus was established at Annapolis on the grounds of the former U.S. Army post Fort Severn. The school opened with 50 midshipman stu... | [
{
"id": "21961180#0",
"score": 0.7611610889434814,
"text": "The United States Naval Academy is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports... |
118 | What is an organophosphate? | [
{
"id": "959629#0",
"score": 0.8298444151878357,
"text": "Organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O=P(OR)3. They can be considered as esters of phosphoric acid. Like most functional groups organophosphates occur in a diverse ... | [
{
"id": "959629#10",
"score": 0.7778629064559937,
"text": "The word \"organophosphates\", when appearing in communications (e.g., from the press or the government), in areas such as agriculture, the environment, and human and animal health, very often refers to a group of insecticides (pesticides) that ... |
120 | What are the stages of grief? | [
{
"id": "713491#0",
"score": 0.7909814715385437,
"text": "The Kübler-Ross model is popularly known as the five stages of grief, though more accurately, the model postulates a progression of emotional states experienced by terminally ill patients after diagnosis. The five stages are chronologically: deni... | [
{
"id": "9820592#1",
"score": 0.8096950054168701,
"text": "The five stages namely, denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross in her model of grief describe the process by which people undergo after a loss. Anxiety, dread, guilt, helplessness, hopelessness, a... |
121 | When was the Mansfield Town Football Club first founded? | [
{
"id": "451164#0",
"score": 0.7825784087181091,
"text": "Mansfield Town Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England. The club was formed in 1897 as Mansfield Wesleyans, changing its name to Mansfield Wesley in 1906 before settling on Mansfield ... | [
{
"id": "32479897#0",
"score": 0.7861787676811218,
"text": "Mansfield Town Football Club are an English football club from the former mining town of Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. They are nicknamed \"The Stags\" and play in their traditional colours of amber and royal blue. They play in the Football Leagu... |
122 | Who is the current political leader of Indonesia? | [
{
"id": "10011631#2",
"score": 0.730857789516449,
"text": "On 20 October 2014, Joko Widodo became the seventh and current president of Indonesia."
}
] | [
{
"id": "217513#0",
"score": 0.7235913872718811,
"text": "Suharto (, ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military leader and politician who served as the second President of Indonesia, holding the office for 31 years, from the ousting of Sukarno in 1967 until his resignation in 1998. He w... |
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