id
stringlengths
1
4
query
stringlengths
11
129
positives
listlengths
1
1
negatives
listlengths
6
20
125
Who is the current head of the Royal Air Force?
[ { "id": "957559#0", "score": 0.7385448217391968, "text": "The Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) is the professional head of the Royal Air Force and a member of both the Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Air Force Board. The post was created in 1918 with Major General Sir Hugh Trenchard as the first incumbent...
[ { "id": "49247576#0", "score": 0.6912900805473328, "text": "Air Marshal Kevin Short is a Royal New Zealand Air Force officer, serving as Chief of Defence Force since 1 July 2018.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12677197#3", "score": 0.6895867586135864, "text": "The appointment, in princ...
126
What country has the most tornados?
[ { "id": "8293375#0", "score": 0.8172140121459961, "text": "Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development.[1] The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as we...
[ { "id": "44809718#0", "score": 0.7731427550315857, "text": "This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2015. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, Brazil and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right ...
128
When did the TV show ER first air?
[ { "id": "177153#0", "score": 0.7315431833267212, "text": "ER is an American medical drama television series created by novelist and medical doctor Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 19, 1994, to April 2, 2009, with a total of 331 episodes spanning over 15 seasons. It was produced by Const...
[ { "id": "3498492#10", "score": 0.6735938191413879, "text": "Nagra made her first appearance on \"ER\" on 25 September 2003, in the tenth-season premiere titled \"Now What?\" as Neela Rasgotra, a new Yale-educated Anglo-Indian medical student at County General Hospital. Wells adapted the role to suit Nag...
129
When did Machen publish The Great God Pan?
[ { "id": "2990439#0", "score": 0.78761225938797, "text": "The Great God Pan is a horror and fantasy novella by Welsh writer Arthur Machen. Machen was inspired to write The Great God Pan by his experiences at the ruins of a pagan temple in Wales. What would become the first chapter of the novella was publ...
[ { "id": "86629#19", "score": 0.7213412523269653, "text": "Perhaps inspired by the Lydney Park excavations, Arthur Machen's novella \"The Great God Pan\" (1890; revised and expanded 1894) features a Roman pillar dedicated to Nodens. The dedication is made by one Flavius Senilis \"on account of the marria...
130
How long did American troops stay in Germany after WWII?
[ { "id": "40705030#0", "score": 0.6777588725090027, "text": "The Demobilization of United States armed forces after the Second World War began with the defeat of Germany in May 1945 and continued through 1946. The United States had more than 12 million men and women in the armed forces at the end of Worl...
[ { "id": "2006921#14", "score": 0.6438605785369873, "text": "Post-WWII", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "13224#224", "score": 0.6436594724655151, "text": "Since 1990, the German Bundeswehr has participated in a number of peacekeeping and disaster relief operations abroad. Since 2002, Germa...
131
What year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights published?
[ { "id": "31899#1", "score": 0.7657654285430908, "text": "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the then 58 me...
[ { "id": "50059842#1", "score": 0.7273260951042175, "text": "New Zealand became a member of the United Nations on October 24, 1945 and was a signatory in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 1 of the Universal Declaration says that all human beings are born free and equal with dignity and r...
132
When did the cartoon DuckTales first air?
[ { "id": "208067#0", "score": 0.7923522591590881, "text": "DuckTales is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and distributed by Buena Vista Television. The cartoon series premiered on September 18, 1987, and ran for a total of 100 episodes over four seasons...
[ { "id": "30871079#4", "score": 0.7219836115837097, "text": "In September 1989, \"Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers\" joined \"DuckTales\" in syndication as a companion series. That fall, 17 of the 20 still-expected episodes first aired. Also, \"A DuckTales Valentine (Amour or Less)\" premiered in February 199...
134
When was the World Wide Web invented?
[ { "id": "33139#0", "score": 0.8117607235908508, "text": "The World Wide Web, also known as the WWW and the Web, is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet.[1] English ...
[ { "id": "13675377#10", "score": 0.7702987194061279, "text": ", Tim Berners-Lee of CERN built the first hypertext client, which he called World Wide Web (it was also a Web editor), and the first hypertext server (info.cern.ch). In 1991 he posted a short summary of the World Wide Web project on the alt.hy...
135
Do jelly fish have nervous systems?
[ { "id": "50185#21", "score": 0.7817120552062988, "text": "Most jellyfish do not have specialized systems for osmoregulation, respiration and circulation, and do not have a central nervous system. Nematocysts, which deliver the sting, are located mostly on the tentacles; true jellyfish also have them aro...
[ { "id": "5259685#0", "score": 0.7290089726448059, "text": "Jellyfish are marine invertebrates.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4199629#35", "score": 0.7226026058197021, "text": "The Jellyfish (vocal effects by Tom Kenny) are wild animals who reside in Jellyfish Fields, a meadow in Bikin...
136
What is the average summer temperature in Mecca?
[ { "id": "29657348#0", "score": 0.8205469250679016, "text": "Mecca features a hot desert climate. Mecca retains its hot temperature in winter, which can range from 18°C (64°F) at night to 30°C (86°F) in the day. Summer temperatures are extremely hot, often being over 40°C (104°F) during the day, dropping...
[ { "id": "21021#45", "score": 0.7548362016677856, "text": "Mecca features a hot desert climate. Like most Saudi Arabian cities, Mecca retains warm to hot temperatures even in winter, which can range from at night to in the afternoon. Summer temperatures are extremely hot and consistently break the mark i...
137
Who were Petar II Petrović-Njegoš parents?
[ { "id": "230958#3", "score": 0.8066442012786865, "text": "Petar II Petrović-Njegoš was born Radivoje \"Rade\" Petrović on 13 November[O.S. 1 November]1813 in the mountain village of Njeguši, near Cetinje.[nb 1] His father, Tomislav \"Tomo\" Petrović (b. 1762–63), was a member of the Petrović clan of the...
[ { "id": "817515#1", "score": 0.6904062032699585, "text": "Nikola was born in the village of Njeguši, the ancient home of the reigning House of Petrović. His father, Mirko Petrović-Njegoš, a celebrated Montenegrin warrior, was elder brother to Danilo I of Montenegro, who left no male offspring. After 169...
138
When was Siri introduced by Apple?
[ { "id": "26086272#1", "score": 0.7916322946548462, "text": "Siri is a spin-off from a project originally developed by the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center. Its speech recognition engine was provided by Nuance Communications, and Siri uses advanced machine learning technologies to functio...
[ { "id": "26086272#2", "score": 0.7512968182563782, "text": "Siri supports a wide range of user commands, including performing phone actions, checking basic information, scheduling events and reminders, handling device settings, searching the Internet, navigating areas, finding information on entertainme...
139
Who launched the first satellite?
[ { "id": "27683#2", "score": 0.6811660528182983, "text": "On 4 October 1957 the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. Since then, about 8,100 satellites from more than 40 countries have been launched. According to a 2018 estimate, some 4,900 remain in orbit, of those ab...
[ { "id": "233910#0", "score": 0.6468021869659424, "text": "A satellite is an artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "391246#13", "score": 0.6467248201370239, "text": "Landsat 1 was launched July 23, 1972 on a Delta 0900 out of Van...
141
How many members does the National Labor Relations Board have?
[ { "id": "223373#0", "score": 0.7423681020736694, "text": "The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the Federal government of the United States with responsibilities for enforcing U.S. labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Under the Nation...
[ { "id": "35419076#19", "score": 0.699396014213562, "text": "RLEA won a major court victory in 1994, however. By that year, the RLEA represented 12 railway labor unions, but just 232,000 railroad employees. The Railway Labor Act (as amended) established the National Mediation Board (NMB) to adjudicate co...
142
How tall is St. Joseph's Church in Fall River?
[ { "id": "18480767#14", "score": 0.6211692690849304, "text": "The church is a large and handsome structure of brick with stone trimmings, 170 feet in length, 78 feet wide and surmounted by two golden crosses. The walls are 30 feet high, while from the loftiest point of the roof to the floor the distance ...
[ { "id": "30259979#5", "score": 0.5895755887031555, "text": "In November 2014, the Archdiocese announced that St. Joseph's Church on Lafayette Place would merge with St. Mary's. Although remaining a church which may be used on special occasions, Masses and the sacraments will no longer be celebrated on a...
143
When was the Institutional Revolutionary Party established in Mexico?
[ { "id": "88382#0", "score": 0.8390855193138123, "text": "The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) is a Mexican political party founded in 1929 that held uninterrupted power in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionar...
[ { "id": "24356889#8", "score": 0.790648877620697, "text": "The history of Mexico has not been a peaceful one. After the fall of dictator Porfirio Díaz in 1910 because of the Mexican Revolution, there was no stable government until 1929, when all the revolutionary leaders united in one political party: t...
147
When was the Royal Observer Corps established?
[ { "id": "2166955#0", "score": 0.825492262840271, "text": "The Royal Observer Corps (ROC) was a civil defence organisation intended for the visual detection, identification, tracking and reporting of aircraft over Great Britain. It operated in the United Kingdom between 29 October 1925 and 31 December 19...
[ { "id": "436392#12", "score": 0.7710268497467041, "text": "As a direct result of their efforts during the Battle of Britain the Observer Corps was granted the title Royal by King George VI and became a uniformed volunteer branch of the RAF from April 1941 for the remainder of its existence, retitled the...
148
Where is the Caraga Administrative Region located?
[ { "id": "298874#0", "score": 0.8472301959991455, "text": "Caraga, officially known as the Caraga Administrative Region[1] or simply Caraga Region and designated as Region XIII, is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the northeastern section of the island of Mindanao. The Caraga Region ...
[ { "id": "29355605#1", "score": 0.7697601318359375, "text": "Caraga Region is one of the regions notably located in the eastern seaboard of the Philippines. With its geographic location facing the Pacific Ocean and famous Philippine Trench, the Region is prone to various weather conditions and geologic p...
150
What is the biggest diamond?
[ { "id": "295620#0", "score": 0.7377766966819763, "text": "The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found,[2] weighing 3,106.75 carats (621.35g), discovered at the Premier No. 2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, on 26 January 1905. It was named after Thomas Cullinan, the mine's ch...
[ { "id": "15739#14", "score": 0.6990087628364563, "text": "The British crown jewels contain the Cullinan Diamond, part of the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found (1905), at 3,106.75 carats (621.35 g).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5214237#0", "score": 0.6978866457939148, "text...
152
Who is the WWE Champion?
[ { "id": "12767523#4", "score": 0.8289592862129211, "text": "At the top of WWE's championship hierarchy are the WWE Universal Championship on Raw and the WWE Championship on SmackDown. The Universal Championship is held by record two-time champion Brock Lesnar, who won the vacant title by defeating Braun...
[ { "id": "9553716#3", "score": 0.7644708752632141, "text": "Since 1993, the winner of the Royal Rumble match is traditionally awarded a title match for WWE's top championship at WrestleMania—as the WWE's main roster is currently divided into two brands, there are two top championships for men, the Univer...
154
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
[ { "id": "20491903#5", "score": 0.8913952708244324, "text": "Speed describes only how fast an object is moving, whereas velocity gives both how fast it is and in which direction the object is moving.[1] If a car is said to travel at 60km/h, its speed has been specified. However, if the car is said to mov...
[ { "id": "20491903#1", "score": 0.7696719765663147, "text": "The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of an object's speed and direction of motion (e.g. 60km/h to the north). ...
155
When was ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam born?
[ { "id": "101883#0", "score": 0.7699412703514099, "text": "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (Arabic: عبد الملك ابن مروان‎ ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān, 646–8 October 705) was the 5th Umayyad caliph. He was born in Medina, Hejaz.[1][3] Abd al-Malik was a well-educated man and capable ruler who was able to solve many p...
[ { "id": "437302#3", "score": 0.7144433856010437, "text": "Marwan was born in 623 or 626 CE to father al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As and mother Amina bint 'Alqama al-Kinaniyya. They belonged to the Banu Umayya clan of the Quraysh, a polytheistic tribe which dominated Mecca in western Arabia. The Quraysh convert...
156
Where was Christian von Ehrenfels born?
[ { "id": "875526#1", "score": 0.7979668378829956, "text": "Christian von Ehrenfels was born on 20 June 1859 in Rodaun near Vienna and grew up at his father's castle Brunn am Walde in Lower Austria. He joined secondary school in Krems and first studied at the Hochschule für Bodenkultur in Vienna and then ...
[ { "id": "875526#0", "score": 0.705451250076294, "text": "Christian von Ehrenfels (also Maria Christian Julius Leopold Freiherr von Ehrenfels; 20 June 1859 – 8 September 1932)[2] was an Austrian philosopher, and is known as one of the founders and precursors of Gestalt psychology.", "topk_rank": 0 ...
158
When did New France end?
[ { "id": "159828#0", "score": 0.766348123550415, "text": "New France (French: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Brita...
[ { "id": "52460#24", "score": 0.7162690758705139, "text": "The last French and Indian War resulted in the dissolution of New France, with Canada going to Great Britain and Louisiana going to Spain. Only the islands of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon are still in French hands.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "...
159
Is Canada part of the Common Wealth?
[ { "id": "15755009#3", "score": 0.6099451780319214, "text": "The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1931 when the Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the sovereignty of dominions. Known as the \"British Commonwealth\", the original members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia,...
[ { "id": "14605418#5", "score": 0.5794249773025513, "text": "ECO Canada is a member of the national sector council program. Although as diverse as the various industries, all sector councils touch upon technological advancements, human resource planning, training opportunities and industry forecasting.",...
160
Did the Equal Pay Act pass?
[ { "id": "794040#0", "score": 0.762901246547699, "text": "The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is a United States labor law amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex (see Gender pay gap). It was signed into law on June 10, 1963, by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Fron...
[ { "id": "39537791#58", "score": 0.7245461344718933, "text": "Equal pay entered the agenda at the 1959 general election, when the Labour Party's Manifesto proposed a charter of rights including: \"the right to equal pay for equal work\". Polls in 1968-9 showed public opinion moving in favour of equal pay...
161
How is henna made?
[ { "id": "22112814#0", "score": 0.7332894206047058, "text": "Henna (Arabic: حِنَّاء‎) also known as Mehndi (Hindi: मेंहदी) is a dye prepared from the plant Lawsonia inermis, also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet,[1] the sole species of the genus Lawsonia." } ]
[ { "id": "22112814#1", "score": 0.6932469010353088, "text": "Henna can also refer to the temporary body art resulting from the staining of the skin from the dyes (see also mehndi). Henna has been used since antiquity to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics including silk, wool and leather. ...
162
When was Darwin's theory first published?
[ { "id": "1616231#5", "score": 0.706078827381134, "text": "Darwin made attempts to open discussions about his theory with his close scientific colleagues. In January 1842 Darwin sent a tentative description of his ideas in a letter to Lyell, then prepared a \"Pencil Sketch\" of his theory. He worked up h...
[ { "id": "7991116#24", "score": 0.6704006791114807, "text": "In the early 19th century Jean Baptiste Lamarck used fossils to argue for his theory of the transmutation of species. Fossil finds, and the emerging evidence that life had changed over time, fueled speculation on this topic during the next few ...
163
Is there a cure for agnosia?
[ { "id": "169509#15", "score": 0.8740699291229248, "text": "For all practical purposes, there is no direct cure. Patients may improve if information is presented in other modalities than the damaged one. Different types of therapies can help to reverse the effects of agnosia. In some cases, occupational ...
[ { "id": "169509#7", "score": 0.7120295763015747, "text": "Agnosia can result from strokes, dementia, or other neurological disorders. It may also be trauma-induced by a head injury, brain infection, or hereditary. Additionally, some forms of agnosia may be the result of developmental disorders.[4] Damag...
165
What currency is used in Romania?
[ { "id": "642267#0", "score": 0.8054586052894592, "text": "The Romanian leu (Romanian pronunciation:[lew], plural lei [lej]; sign: L; ISO 4217 code: RON; numeric code: 946) is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani (Romanian pronunciation:[banʲ], singular: ban [ban]), a word that is also...
[ { "id": "5516995#0", "score": 0.7446498870849609, "text": "Romania is required by its EU accession agreement to replace the current national currency, the Romanian leu, with the euro, as soon as Romania fulfills all of the six nominal euro convergence criteria. The leu is not yet part of the European Ex...
166
How many people are employed by Kaiser Permanente?
[ { "id": "477362#1", "score": 0.7912734150886536, "text": "As of October 2017, Kaiser Permanente had 11.7 million health plan members, 208,975 employees, 21,275 physicians, 54,072 nurses, 39 medical centers, and 720 medical facilities.[2] As of December 31, 2017, the non-profit Kaiser Foundation Health P...
[ { "id": "477362#55", "score": 0.732506513595581, "text": "In the fall of 2018, Kaiser Permanente and the reached a Tentative Agreement on a national, 3-year collective bargaining agreement that covers nearly 48,000 unionized Kaiser Permanente health care workers in 22 union locals. The negotiations, whi...
167
How many years are in a presidential term in US?
[ { "id": "10826158#10", "score": 0.8231391906738281, "text": "In the United States, the president of the United States is elected indirectly through the United States Electoral College to a four-year term, with a term limit of two terms (totaling eight years) or a maximum of ten years if the president ac...
[ { "id": "27331#11", "score": 0.7563408017158508, "text": "Presidential election:\nThe president is elected by direct, popular vote, under the two round system, for a five-year term. Two rounds of the last election were held on March 15 and 29, 2014 (next to be held 2019).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { ...
168
When was the Iliad first written down?
[ { "id": "19381951#3", "score": 0.7546344995498657, "text": "The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer. Along with the Odyssey, the Iliad is among the oldest extant works of Western literature, and its written version is usually dated to around the 8th century ...
[ { "id": "926219#5", "score": 0.7059232592582703, "text": "At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer, the \"Iliad\" and the \"Odyssey\". The figure of Homer is shrouded in mystery. Although the works as they now stand are credited to him, it is certain that their roots ...
169
When did Louis Hammett die?
[ { "id": "10106050#0", "score": 0.7060706615447998, "text": "Louis Plack Hammett (April 7, 1894 – February 9, 1987) was an American physical chemist. He is known for the Hammett equation, which relates reaction rates to equilibrium constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted ...
[ { "id": "5282191#3", "score": 0.6680249571800232, "text": "Although Hammett lived until 1961, \"The Thin Man\" was his last published novel. Lillian Hellman, in an introduction to a compilation of Hammett's five novels, contemplated several explanations for Hammett's retirement as a novelist,", "top...
170
How long is the Sacramento River?
[ { "id": "37392#0", "score": 0.8160994648933411, "text": "The Sacramento River is the principal river of Northern California in the United States, and is the largest river in California.[9] Rising in the Klamath Mountains, the river flows south for 400 miles (640km) before reaching the Sacramento–San Joa...
[ { "id": "23455173#0", "score": 0.7215248942375183, "text": "The American River (Río de los Americanos during the period before 1847 ruled by Mexico) is a 120-mile-long river in California that runs from the Sierra Nevada mountain range to its confluence with the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley...
171
What did Augustus become Roman Emperor?
[ { "id": "1273#0", "score": 0.7277966141700745, "text": "Augustus (Latin: Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus;[nb 1] 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) was a Roman statesman and military leader who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, controlling Imperial Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD ...
[ { "id": "20155#44", "score": 0.6898188591003418, "text": "Although Marcus showed no personal affection for Hadrian (significantly, he does not thank him in the first book of his \"Meditations\"), he presumably believed it his duty to enact the man's succession plans. Thus, although the senate planned to...
172
When was satellite TV introduced?
[ { "id": "7527410#46", "score": 0.7135862708091736, "text": "By 1980, satellite television was well established in the USA and Europe. On 26 April 1982, the first satellite channel in the UK, Satellite Television Ltd. (later Sky1), was launched.[71] Its signals were transmitted from the ESA's Orbital Tes...
[ { "id": "16315657#24", "score": 0.6775408387184143, "text": "HDTV technology was introduced in the United States in the late 1980s and made official in 1993 by the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance, a group of television, electronic equipment, communications companies consisting of AT&T Bell Labs, General Ins...
173
Who developed the flu shot?
[ { "id": "1045705#87", "score": 0.6844870448112488, "text": "In 1931, viral growth in embryonated hens' eggs was reported by Ernest William Goodpasture and colleagues at Vanderbilt University. The work was extended to growth of influenza virus by several workers, including Thomas Francis, Jonas Salk, Wil...
[ { "id": "414350#64", "score": 0.6446236968040466, "text": "Vaccines are also under development.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2221365#1", "score": 0.6433748602867126, "text": "The origins of the institute can be traced back to 1912 when King Rama VI granted permission for a government...
176
Can an ex president run again for US president?
[ { "id": "70132#1", "score": 0.6654596924781799, "text": "The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditi...
[ { "id": "7511422#7", "score": 0.6321127414703369, "text": "Assuming the Sixth Party System spanned from 1981 to 2017, it would corroborate and explain a number of items. First, it would fit Walter Dean Burnham's argument for a 36-year \"cycle\" of realignments. In 1980, George H. W. Bush was first elect...
178
Is the warbonnet sacred?
[ { "id": "2614776#1", "score": 0.596189022064209, "text": "Native American tribes consider the presentation of an eagle feather to be one of their highest marks of respect. Any honored person must have earned their feather through selfless acts of courage and honour, or been gifted them in gratitude for ...
[ { "id": "5583645#35", "score": 0.5663736462593079, "text": "The species as a whole is not considered particularly vulnerable to these factors, however, as it is so widely distributed and common. Western Australia's Department of Environment and Conservation does not consider it to be rare, and has not i...
179
How many lanes does the autobahn have?
[ { "id": "1764276#21", "score": 0.8503330945968628, "text": "Most sections of Germany's autobahns are modern, containing two or three, sometimes four lanes in addition to an emergency lane (hard shoulder). A few other sections remain in an old state, with two lanes, no emergency lane, and short slip-road...
[ { "id": "1764571#48", "score": 0.768878161907196, "text": "The section from Kreuz Lübeck towards Maschener Kreuz is being widened to six-lane configuration. From Autobahnkreuz Hamburg-Ost to Autobahnkreuz Hamburg-Süd is only two-lane configuration. Since October 2012, six lanes have been available betwe...
180
What is the hip-to-waist ratio?
[ { "id": "3337726#0", "score": 0.8769668936729431, "text": "The waist-hip ratio or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is the dimensionless ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. This is calculated as waist measurement divided by hip measurement (W ÷ H). For example, a person with a 30″ (76cm)...
[ { "id": "49608776#12", "score": 0.8214592337608337, "text": "A woman's waist-hip ratio is an indicator of her age, health and fertility, as well as being a good indicator of other people's judgements of attractiveness, with a lower waist-hip ratio being optimal. All of the above are related to mate choi...
181
What is the pink tax?
[ { "id": "57494492#0", "score": 0.7725119590759277, "text": "The pink tax is a phenomenon often attributed as a form of gender-based price discrimination, with the name stemming from the observation that many of the affected products are pink.[1] Products marketed specifically toward women are generally ...
[ { "id": "57494492#2", "score": 0.7264642119407654, "text": "There are many reasons why the pink tax exists, including tariffs, product discrimination, and product differentiation. Clothing made for women and men are taxed at different levels when first entering the United States.[3] While some tariffs a...
183
Who first theorized Queer theory?
[ { "id": "148979#2", "score": 0.7684180736541748, "text": "Queer theory is a field of critical theory that emerged in the early 1990s out of the fields of queer studies and women's studies. Queer theory includes both queer readings of texts and the theorization of 'queerness' itself. Heavily influenced b...
[ { "id": "148979#22", "score": 0.728044331073761, "text": "Queer theory was originally associated with radical gay politics of ACT UP, OutRage! and other groups which embraced \"queer\" as an identity label that pointed to a separatist, non-assimilationist politics.[21] Queer theory developed out of an e...
184
Who created Naruto?
[ { "id": "1044848#0", "score": 0.6616700887680054, "text": "Masashi Kishimoto(岸本 斉史,Kishimoto Masashi, born November 8, 1974[1]) is a Japanese manga artist, well known for creating the manga series Naruto which was in serialization from 1999 to 2014. As of October 2015, Naruto manga has sold over 220 mil...
[ { "id": "12136398#3", "score": 0.626424252986908, "text": "Naruto: Clash of Ninja, known in Japan as , is the first installment of the \"Clash of Ninja\" series and the first \"Naruto\" game released in Japan and North America. and has ten characters It was released in Japan on April 11, 2003. The game ...
185
Do brains heal themselves after strokes?
[ { "id": "689903#0", "score": 0.7274401783943176, "text": "Brain healing is the process that occurs after the brain has been damaged. If an individual survives brain damage, the brain has a remarkable ability to adapt. When cells in the brain are damaged and die, for instance by stroke, there will be no ...
[ { "id": "625404#90", "score": 0.6879565715789795, "text": "Cognitive deficits resulting from stroke include perceptual disorders, aphasia, dementia, and problems with attention and memory. A stroke sufferer may be unaware of his or her own disabilities, a condition called anosognosia. In a condition cal...
186
Who was the last King of Bosnia?
[ { "id": "462812#0", "score": 0.7470065951347351, "text": "Stephen Tomašević or Stephen II (Serbo-Croatian: Stjepan/Stefan Tomašević, Стјепан/Стефан Томашевић; died on 25 May 1463) was the last sovereign from the Bosnian Kotromanić dynasty, reigning as Despot of Serbia briefly in 1459 and as King of Bosn...
[ { "id": "1729338#10", "score": 0.6793226599693298, "text": "The remainder of his reign, Ban Ninoslav Matej dealt with inner matters in Bosnia. His death after 1249, possibly in 1250, brought some conflicts over the throne; as the Bosnian Church desired someone from their own sphere of interest, and the ...
187
What is the hottest day on record in Adelaide?
[ { "id": "3149218#4", "score": 0.5753043293952942, "text": "Hottest temperature: 46.6°C (115.9°F), 24 January 2019 [9] [nb 1] Coldest temperature: −0.4°C (31.3°F), 8 June 1982 Hottest Minimum: 33.9°C (93.0°F), 29 January 2009 Coldest Maximum: 8.3°C (46.9°F), 29 June 1922 Wettest month: 217.9mm (8.58in), ...
[ { "id": "33374317#1", "score": 0.5464754104614258, "text": "Record Attendance:", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3639019#8", "score": 0.5464476943016052, "text": "Mozart - `Adelaide' Concerto", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "47475787#3", "score": 0.5464210510253906, "text"...
188
Did anyone ever recover Hitlers body?
[ { "id": "1033897#0", "score": 0.6317775845527649, "text": "Adolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer (\"Leader\") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He killed himself by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in B...
[ { "id": "2731583#19", "score": 0.6001805663108826, "text": "During his service at headquarters, Hitler pursued his artwork, drawing cartoons and instructions for an army newspaper. During the Battle of the Somme in October 1916, he was wounded in the left thigh when a shell exploded in the dispatch runn...
189
When was Buffy the Vampire Slayer aired?
[ { "id": "47542#1", "score": 0.7214855551719666, "text": "The series premiered on March 10, 1997, on The WB and concluded on May 20, 2003, on UPN. The series narrative follows Buffy Summers (played by Sarah Michelle Gellar), the latest in a line of young women known as \"Vampire Slayers\", or simply \"Sl...
[ { "id": "4300349#0", "score": 0.6734033226966858, "text": "The non-broadcast pilot episode of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" was produced by 20th Century Fox in 1996 to pitch a series to networks. The twenty-five-and-a-half-minute production was written and directed by \"Buffy\" creator Joss Whedon, and w...
191
Who was the first conductor of the New York Philharmonic?
[ { "id": "88849#2", "score": 0.7536038756370544, "text": "The New York Philharmonic was founded in 1842 by the American conductor Ureli Corelli Hill, with the aid of the Irish composer William Vincent Wallace. The orchestra was then called the Philharmonic Society of New York.[9][10] It was the third Phi...
[ { "id": "6057654#2", "score": 0.696169912815094, "text": "His New York debut was a critical sensation, and he was immediately invited to become solo cellist with the New York Philharmonic. One of the many highlights of his New York Philharmonic career was on November 14, 1943 when he was scheduled to pl...
192
When was the Lateran Treaty?
[ { "id": "69898#1", "score": 0.7771900296211243, "text": "The Lateran Treaty (Italian: Patti Lateranensi; Latin: Pacta Lateranensia) was one of the Lateran Pacts of 1929 or Lateran Accords, agreements made in 1929 between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See, settling the \"Roman Question\". They are na...
[ { "id": "3349430#56", "score": 0.7344034314155579, "text": "Negotiations for the settlement of the Roman Question began in 1926 between the government of Italy and the Holy See, and in 1929 they culminated in the agreements of the three Lateran Pacts, signed for King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy by Prim...
193
When did the Vandal War end?
[ { "id": "46516#2", "score": 0.7004749178886414, "text": "After the Visigoths invaded Iberia in 418, the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected themselves to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic, who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419. In 429, under ...
[ { "id": "25816#53", "score": 0.6651546955108643, "text": "The Jugurthine War of 111–104 was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa,[123] after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reac...
194
Where is the Meyer lemon from?
[ { "id": "1232100#0", "score": 0.781819760799408, "text": "Citrus × meyeri, the Meyer lemon, is a hybrid citrus fruit native to China. It is a cross between a citron and a mandarin/pomelo hybrid distinct from the common or bitter oranges.[1]" } ]
[ { "id": "1232100#5", "score": 0.6797601580619812, "text": "The Meyer lemon fruit is yellow and rounder than a true lemon.[6] The skin is fragrant and thin, coloured a deep yellow with a slight orange tint when ripe. Meyer lemon fruits have a sweeter, less acidic flavour than the more common Lisbon or Eu...
195
Is Master Chief in Halo Wars?
[ { "id": "1130636#0", "score": 0.7344085574150085, "text": "MCPON John-117, or \"Master Chief\", is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Halo fictional universe created by Bungie. Master Chief is a playable character in the series of science fiction first-person shooter video games Halo: Comb...
[ { "id": "1220877#7", "score": 0.6925573348999023, "text": "Master Chief Petty Officer John-117, commonly referred to as simply the Master Chief, is the main protagonist and main playable character in the \"Halo\" trilogy. The character is voiced by Steve Downes, a Chicago disc jockey. One of the last SP...
196
Where the West Memphis Three given a life sentence?
[ { "id": "8832#0", "score": 0.7872803807258606, "text": "The West Memphis Three are three men who– while teenagers– were tried and convicted, in 1994, of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas. Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. was sentenced to life imprisonme...
[ { "id": "17900837#19", "score": 0.7051447033882141, "text": "West Memphis", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "36732145#2", "score": 0.6618735790252686, "text": "In 1993, in the working class, deeply religious community of West Memphis, Arkansas, three eight-year-old boys – Stevie Branch, Ch...
197
Is Gibraltar English territory?
[ { "id": "7607314#0", "score": 0.7728003859519958, "text": "Gibraltar (/dʒɪˈbrɔːltə(r)/; Spanish pronunciation:[xiβɾalˈtaɾ]) is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.[8][9] It has an area of 6.7km2 (2.6sqmi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape ...
[ { "id": "22391375#0", "score": 0.7262842059135437, "text": "Gibraltarian English (abbreviated GibE) denotes the accent of English spoken in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The English language has been present at Gibraltar for approximately 300 years, and during these centuries English has ...
198
Did Avicenna write any books?
[ { "id": "1130#2", "score": 0.6915876865386963, "text": "His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia[12][13][14] which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities[15] and remained in use as ...
[ { "id": "56593670#3", "score": 0.6565804481506348, "text": "He was also a writer. The following are his books", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "43324274#1", "score": 0.6562451720237732, "text": "He authored around 100 books in Hanafi jurisprudence, theology, Quran exegesis, Hadith and his...
200
When was Fontamara first translated to English?
[ { "id": "30747419#1", "score": 0.7195844650268555, "text": "It is Silone's first novel and is regarded as his most famous work. It received worldwide acclaim and sold more than a million and a half copies in twenty-seven languages.[2] It was first published as a German translation in Zurich, Switzerland...
[ { "id": "1972288#25", "score": 0.6799800992012024, "text": "Translations into Italian were in circulation by the 1520s, the first in print being the translation with new illustrations by Cesare Cesariano, a Milanese friend of the architect Bramante, printed in Como in 1521. It was rapidly translated int...
201
When did the Romans conquer Jerusalem?
[ { "id": "26571478#0", "score": 0.652756929397583, "text": "The history of the Jews in the Roman Empire traces the interaction of Jews and Romans during the period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 476). Their cultures began to overlap in the centuries just before the Christian Era. Jews, as part of the Je...
[ { "id": "267482#3", "score": 0.619799017906189, "text": "Conder and Kitchener thought that Al-Birwa preserves in its name the more ancient name of \"Beri\" (), mentioned in the Jerusalem Talmud (\"Pesahim\" iv.1 [26a]), seeing that both it and Kabul are mentioned together. According to Josephus, the vil...
202
Who won the 2015 Vuelta a España?
[ { "id": "45001871#0", "score": 0.8112269639968872, "text": "The 2015 Vuelta a España was a three-week Grand Tour cycling race. The race was the 70th edition of the Vuelta a España and took place principally in Spain, although two stages took place partly or wholly in Andorra, and was the 22nd race in th...
[ { "id": "6907621#16", "score": 0.7523149847984314, "text": "In 2015, Roche left to join . On 10 September, Roche won stage 18 of the Vuelta a España in a sprint finish against Haimar Zubeldia.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12751783#3", "score": 0.7420259118080139, "text": "In 2015, he...
203
When did Julia Child write her book Mastering the Art of French Cooking?
[ { "id": "2133845#0", "score": 0.8058492541313171, "text": "Mastering the Art of French Cooking is a two-volume French cookbook written by Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, both of France, and Julia Child of the United States.[1] The book was written for the American market and published by Knopf in 1...
[ { "id": "2133845#2", "score": 0.7350056767463684, "text": "In the early 1950s, Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, French chefs who had trained at Le Cordon Bleu, sought to capitalize on the American market for French cookbooks and wrote and published a small recipe book for American audiences, What's ...
204
Where in Ireland was Skeffington born?
[ { "id": "2365063#1", "score": 0.7485713958740234, "text": "Francis Sheehy Skeffington was born in Bailieborough, County Cavan, the only son of Joseph Skeffington, a school inspector, and Rose Magorian of County Down. His parents had been married at the Roman Catholic Chapel at Ballykinlar, Co. Down in 1...
[ { "id": "40698808#1", "score": 0.7052616477012634, "text": "He was born in Skeffington, Leicestershire. He was a cousin (possibly a brother) of Sir William Skeffington, who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1529–32 and 1534–5, and he probably came to Ireland in William's retinue. He was appointed Mast...
205
How do thermostats work?
[ { "id": "265822#4", "score": 0.8036765456199646, "text": "A thermostat exerts control by switching heating or cooling devices on or off, or by regulating the flow of a heat transfer fluid as needed, to maintain the correct temperature. A thermostat can often be the main control unit for a heating or coo...
[ { "id": "265822#5", "score": 0.7621124386787415, "text": "Thermostats use different types of sensors to measure the temperature. In one form, the mechanical thermostat, a bimetallic strip in the form of a coil directly operates electrical contacts that control the heating or cooling source. Electronic t...
209
What is the largest pet goldfish ever recorded?
[ { "id": "18625077#7", "score": 0.7634830474853516, "text": "As of April 2008, the largest goldfish in the world was believed by the BBC to measure 19 inches (48cm), and be living in the Netherlands.[12] At the time, a goldfish named \"Goldie\", kept as a pet in a tank in Folkestone, England, was measure...
[ { "id": "18625077#0", "score": 0.6651272773742676, "text": "The goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. It is one of the most commonly kept aquarium fish.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22350#12", "score": 0.6414838433265686, "...
210
Where are septic tanks normally built?
[ { "id": "217773#3", "score": 0.7454846501350403, "text": "A septic tank consists of one or more concrete or plastic tanks of between 4000 and 7500 liters (1,000 and 2,000 gallons); one end is connected to an inlet wastewater pipe and the other to a septic drain field. Generally these pipe connections ar...
[ { "id": "25983403#6", "score": 0.697458028793335, "text": "Septic tanks also have a higher capital cost if they are being installed for new homes or if the existing septic tanks must be replaced. If there is a suitable septic tank in place, pumping the effluent from the tank is the lowest cost option fo...
211
Where is Hohenzollern Castle?
[ { "id": "4102332#0", "score": 0.8458064198493958, "text": "Hohenzollern Castle (German: Burg Hohenzollern) is the ancestral seat of the imperial House of Hohenzollern.[lower-alpha 1] The third of three hilltop castles on the site, it is located atop Mount Hohenzollern, above and south of Hechingen, on t...
[ { "id": "13849#5", "score": 0.7581587433815002, "text": "The Hohenzollerns named their estates after Hohenzollern Castle in the Swabian Alps. The Hohenzollern Castle lies on an 855 meters high mountain called Hohenzollern. It still belongs to the family today.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "94...
213
What was the world champion rugby team in 2018?
[ { "id": "41117568#0", "score": 0.7032583355903625, "text": "The 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens was the seventh edition of the Rugby World Cup Sevens. Organised by World Rugby, it was held at AT&T Park in San Francisco, United States. A total of 84 matches (52 men's and 32 women's) were played over three da...
[ { "id": "3437295#5", "score": 0.6680357456207275, "text": "Drivers in bold have competed in the 2018 World Championship.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "52922736#7", "score": 0.6680203080177307, "text": "The 2017 Silver Cup doubles as qualification for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. Winner g...
215
What is the surface area of the Caspian Sea?
[ { "id": "4487990#0", "score": 0.579109251499176, "text": "This is a list of terrestrial lakes with a surface area of more than approximately 2,000 square kilometres (800sqmi), ranked by area.[1][2][3] This list does not include reservoirs and lagoons." } ]
[ { "id": "115890#2", "score": 0.5501404404640198, "text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "115983#1", "score": 0.5501404404640198, "text": "According to the United States Census Bu...
216
What is a motor tic?
[ { "id": "489750#3", "score": 0.7671152353286743, "text": "Motor tics are movement-based tics affecting discrete muscle groups." } ]
[ { "id": "489750#7", "score": 0.7069884538650513, "text": "Complex motor tics are typically more purposeful-appearing and of a longer nature. They may involve a cluster of movements and appear coordinated.[6] Examples of complex motor tics are pulling at clothes, touching people, touching objects, echopr...
217
When did Sardinia become part of Italy?
[ { "id": "53254#2", "score": 0.7352786660194397, "text": "In the Early Middle Ages, through barbarian movements, the waning of the Byzantine Empire influence in the western Mediterranean and the Saracen raids, the island fell out of the sphere of influence of any higher government. This led to the birth ...
[ { "id": "53254#15", "score": 0.6983579993247986, "text": "In 240 BC, in the course of the First Punic War, the Carthaginian mercenaries on the island revolted and gave the Romans, who some years earlier had defeated the Carthaginians in the naval battle of Sulci, the opportunity to land on Sardinia and ...
219
Did Zhou Enlai have a wife?
[ { "id": "50444#17", "score": 0.6507092714309692, "text": "When Nankai became a university in August 1919, Zhou was in the first class, but was an activist full-time. His political activities continued to expand, and in September, he and several other students agreed to establish the \"Awakening Society\...
[ { "id": "33151425#7", "score": 0.6164301037788391, "text": "Many Chinese leaders made calligraphy here and speak highly of him. In 1984, Hu Yaobang paid a visit to the residence. Half a year later, Jiang Zemin also visited to show respect for Zhou Enlai. In 2004, Hu Jingtao came to Huaian and visited th...
220
When was the Peace Corps founded?
[ { "id": "23488900#1", "score": 0.7577263116836548, "text": "The program was established by Executive Order 10924, issued by President John F. Kennedy on March 1, 1961 and authorized by Congress on September 21, 1961 with passage of the Peace Corps Act (Pub.L. 87–293). The act declares the program's purp...
[ { "id": "234508#12", "score": 0.7158079743385315, "text": "When brother-in-law John F. Kennedy ran for president, Shriver worked as a political and organization coordinator in the Wisconsin and West Virginia primaries. During Kennedy's presidential term, Shriver founded and served as the first director ...
221
How tall is a Rhodesian Ridgeback?
[ { "id": "179389#8", "score": 0.7638547420501709, "text": "Male ridgebacks usually stand 25–27in (64–69cm) at the withers and weigh about 36.5kg (80lb) (FCI standard); females are typically 24–26 inches (61–66cm) tall and about 32kg (71lb) in weight. Ridgebacks are typically muscular and have a light whe...
[ { "id": "3543503#1", "score": 0.6685482263565063, "text": "Dogs of this breed can vary considerably in size, as the dog is still bred primarily for hunting, so more emphasis might be placed on performance than on specific appearance requirements. It can range from 26 to 60 lb (12 to 27 kg) and stand 17 ...
222
What is the dominate language in Pristina?
[ { "id": "47112853#0", "score": 0.6203751564025879, "text": "Since the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the Albanian language has become the dominant language in Kosovo[lower-alpha 1], although equal status is given to Serbian and special status is given to other minority languages.[1] The legislative fr...
[ { "id": "309105#120", "score": 0.5890440344810486, "text": "Cham Albanians speak the Cham dialect (\"Çamërisht\"), which is a sub-branch of the Tosk Albanian dialect. The Cham dialect is the second southernmost dialect of the Albanian language, the other being the Arvanitic dialect of southern Greece, w...
223
When was the term anthropology first used?
[ { "id": "1676362#1", "score": 0.7910891175270081, "text": "History of anthropology in this article refers primarily to the 18th- and 19th-century precursors of modern anthropology. The term anthropology itself, innovated as a New Latin scientific word during the Renaissance, has always meant \"the study...
[ { "id": "2472027#23", "score": 0.7433223724365234, "text": "Anthropology", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21996066#8", "score": 0.7433223724365234, "text": "Anthropology ", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1543520#16", "score": 0.7432637214660645, "text": "Anthropology", ...
225
What is Emmanouil Pappas known for?
[ { "id": "12104100#0", "score": 0.7711642384529114, "text": "Emmanouel Pappas (Greek: Εμμανουήλ Παππάς; 1772–1821) was a prominent member of Filiki Eteria and leader of the Greek War of Independence in Macedonia." } ]
[ { "id": "27619228#0", "score": 0.6811191439628601, "text": "Alexis Constantin Georg Pappas (16 October 1915 – 12 February 2010) was a Norwegian chemist. Born in London to Greek expatriates in 1915, he moved to Norway a few years later together with his parents. He specialized in nuclear chemistry, and w...
226
Who old is the Angel Oak in South Carolina?
[ { "id": "3863109#0", "score": 0.8005112409591675, "text": "Angel Oak is a Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) located in Angel Oak Park on Johns Island near Charleston, South Carolina. The tree is estimated to be 400-500 years old.[1] It stands 66.5ft (20 m) tall, measures 28ft (8.5 m) in circumferen...
[ { "id": "3863109#2", "score": 0.6954602003097534, "text": "Despite the claims that the Angel Oak is the oldest tree east of the Mississippi River, bald cypress trees throughout North and South Carolina are[9] significantly older. One example in North Carolina is over 1,600 years old.", "topk_rank": ...
227
Are blood clotting disorders hereditary?
[ { "id": "14006#44", "score": 0.7091091275215149, "text": "In 1924, a Finnish doctor discovered a hereditary bleeding disorder similar to haemophilia localised in the Åland Islands, southwest of Finland.[41] This bleeding disorder is called \"Von Willebrand Disease\"." } ]
[ { "id": "4303229#0", "score": 0.6725935935974121, "text": "Factor X deficiency (X as Roman numeral ten) is a bleeding disorder characterized by a lack in the production of factor X (FX), an enzyme protein that causes blood to clot in the coagulation cascade. Produced in the liver FX when activated cleav...
228
When did the United States officially pull out of Vietnam?
[ { "id": "8453309#0", "score": 0.6154531836509705, "text": "The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1973. The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from 20 long years of political and economic act...
[ { "id": "30741696#41", "score": 0.5846062302589417, "text": "Reorganized and redesignated 25 June 1958 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3d Howitzer Battalion, 6th Artillery. The 3rd of 6th Artillery was deployed to the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War in 1966 equipped with the M108 Se...
229
What was the first movie John Travolta starred in?
[ { "id": "56009017#1", "score": 0.6933145523071289, "text": "Travolta first became well known in the 1970s, after appearing on the television series Welcome Back, Kotter (1975–1979) and starring in the box office successes Saturday Night Fever and Grease. Although his acting career declined through the 1...
[ { "id": "54174#5", "score": 0.6418270468711853, "text": "Travolta had a hit single titled \"Let Her In\", peaking at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in July 1976. In the next few years, he starred in \"The Boy in the Plastic Bubble\" and two of his most noted screen roles: Tony Manero in \"...
230
Was Germany part of the Hasburg Empire?
[ { "id": "1041515#19", "score": 0.6121940016746521, "text": "The Hereditary Lands, which covered most of the modern states of Austria and Slovenia, as well as territories in northeastern Italy and (before 1797) southwestern Germany. To these were added in 1779 the Inn Quarter of Bavaria and in 1803 the B...
[ { "id": "33166#37", "score": 0.5815757513046265, "text": "The official position of West Germany concerning East Germany at the outset was that the West German government was the only democratically elected, and therefore the only legitimate, representative of the German people. According to the Hallstei...
231
What is the most common carbohydrate?
[ { "id": "5932#1", "score": 0.693591296672821, "text": "The term is most common in biochemistry, where it is a synonym of 'saccharide', a group that includes sugars, starch, and cellulose. The saccharides are divided into four chemical groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysac...
[ { "id": "23978#10", "score": 0.6580093502998352, "text": "Glycogen is analogous to starch, a glucose polymer in plants, and is sometimes referred to as \"animal starch\", having a similar structure to amylopectin but more extensively branched and compact than starch. Glycogen is a polymer of α(1→4) glyc...
232
When was the Epic of Gilgamesh discovered?
[ { "id": "80028#7", "score": 0.7739677429199219, "text": "The Epic of Gilgamesh was discovered by Austen Henry Layard, Hormuzd Rassam, and W. K. Loftus in 1853.[12] The central character of Gilgamesh was initially reintroduced to the world as \"Izdubar\", before the cuneiform logographs in his name could...
[ { "id": "9418#4", "score": 0.7328824400901794, "text": "The oldest epic recognized is the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (), which was recorded In ancient Sumer during the Neo-Sumerian Empire. The poem details the exploits of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk. Although recognized as a historical figure, Gilgamesh, as ...
234
When did St. James' Anglican Church in Morpeth become a heritage-listed site?
[ { "id": "58057958#0", "score": 0.8258030414581299, "text": "St James' Anglican Church is a heritage-listed Anglican church precinct at 19 Tank Street, Morpeth, City of Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. The original design has been attributed to Edward Charles Close, with later additions by Edmund Bl...
[ { "id": "58057958#51", "score": 0.7551696300506592, "text": "The St. James Anglican Church Group, Morpeth is of state significance for its association with Lieutenant Edward Charles Close, who conveyed to the Diocese of Newcastle the land on which the church, rectory and hall are located, and substantia...
236
How many people live in Israel?
[ { "id": "14688#0", "score": 0.7597936987876892, "text": "The demographics of Israel are monitored by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. The State of Israel has a population of approximately 8,855,000 inhabitants as of the first half of 2018.[3] Some 74.5% are Jews of all backgrounds (about 6,556,0...
[ { "id": "181296#0", "score": 0.7217452526092529, "text": "Israelis ( \"Yiśraʾelim\", \"al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin\") are citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel, a multiethnic state populated by people of different ethnic backgrounds. The largest ethnic groups in Israel are Jews (75%), followed by ...
237
Where was Albert Neisser born?
[ { "id": "644773#1", "score": 0.7221494317054749, "text": "Neisser was born in the Silesian town of Schweidnitz (now Świdnica, in Poland), the son of a well-known Jewish physician, Dr. Moritz Neisser. After he completed the elementary school in Münsterberg, Neisser enrolled in the St. Maria Magdalena Sch...
[ { "id": "56909921#1", "score": 0.6757186055183411, "text": "Albert Rieker was born in 1889 in Eislingen, Germany. He emigrated to the United States in 1923.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1271234#1", "score": 0.6427692770957947, "text": "Heinrich Albertz was born in Breslau (present-da...
239
How many votes did Gary Johnson win in the 2012 presidential election?
[ { "id": "44401360#4", "score": 0.6953748464584351, "text": "Johnson and Weld form the first ticket of any party to feature two governors since the 1948 presidential election.[2] They received nearly 4.5 million votes nationally, dwarfing Johnson's 2012 popular vote total and marking the Libertarians' mo...
[ { "id": "339211#28", "score": 0.6555048823356628, "text": "Johnson ran for reelection in 2008. While he was recovering earlier in the campaign season, fellow Democratic senators raised funds for his campaign. Early polls showed Johnson likely to beat the Republican challenger, Joel Dykstra, which he did...
240
When was the Roman Republic formed?
[ { "id": "25816#1", "score": 0.8321492075920105, "text": "The Roman Republic (Latin: Rēs pūblica Rōmāna, Classical Latin:[ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]; Italian: Repubblica romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC...
[ { "id": "55536999#1", "score": 0.7561575174331665, "text": "From the founding of the Roman Republic in 509 BC to the mid second century BC, Rome had expanded from a small city state to a world power. After decisively winning the Macedonian Wars, destroying Carthage in 146 BC, and destroying Corinth in t...
241
When was Heart of Darkness published?
[ { "id": "13535#4", "score": 0.7130281925201416, "text": "When Conrad began to write the novella, eight years after returning from Africa, he drew inspiration from his travel journals.[6] He described Heart of Darkness as \"a wild story\" of a journalist who becomes manager of a station in the (African) ...
[ { "id": "13535#0", "score": 0.6732903718948364, "text": "Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-English novelist Joseph Conrad about a narrated voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State in the so-called heart of Africa.[1] Charles Marlow, the narrator, tells his story to friends aboar...
242
Who was the youngest WWE Champion?
[ { "id": "630463#29", "score": 0.6884791851043701, "text": "The WWE Championship was the first world championship introduced into the promotion in 1963. The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers, and there have been 50 different official champions overall and 11 vacancies.[2] The longest reigning champion ...
[ { "id": "46391855#7", "score": 0.6530698537826538, "text": "Kevin Owens won his second Intercontinental Championship on the February 15 episode of \"Raw\" in a fatal five-way match also involving Tyler Breeze, Dolph Ziggler, Stardust and then-champion Dean Ambrose. Ziggler, who had defeated Owens in the...
245
When were the North American time zones established?
[ { "id": "480675#0", "score": 0.8083673119544983, "text": "The history of standard time in the United States began November 18, 1883, when United States and Canadian railroads instituted standard time in time zones. Before then, time of day was a local matter, and most cities and towns used some form of ...
[ { "id": "8937100#5", "score": 0.7562971711158752, "text": "The completion of the first North American electrical telegraph line between Washington and Baltimore on May 24, 1844, introduced a technology that could transmit time signals nearly instantly. On September 28, 1850, the United States adopted tw...
246
When was the first Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship?
[ { "id": "56608664#0", "score": 0.6706679463386536, "text": "ESL Pro League (formerly ESL ESEA Pro League; shortened as EPL) is a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) professional league based in two continents, North America and Europe, currently comprising 26 teams: 14 in Europe and 12 in North Ame...
[ { "id": "3506426#7", "score": 0.6362112164497375, "text": "*Held as MLG Anaheim 2014", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25671393#3", "score": 0.6361920237541199, "text": "Tournaments in bold are majors", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10147546#48", "score": 0.6359378695487976, ...
247
What dynasty was King Zhaoxiang of Qin?
[ { "id": "6667852#46", "score": 0.6323889493942261, "text": "Reigning over 55 years, he was one of the longest-serving rulers during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Although making numerous policy mistakes during his later years, his aggressive territorial expansions were pivotal in consolidating the state of ...
[ { "id": "2517871#0", "score": 0.600505530834198, "text": "Emperor Tianzuo of Liao (5 June 1075 – 1128 or 1156), personal name Yelü Yanxi, courtesy name Yanning, was the ninth and last emperor of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. He succeeded his grandfather, Emperor Daozong, in 1101 and reigned until the fal...
248
How many people attended the Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams lecture given by Randy Pausch?
[ { "id": "16838680#7", "score": 0.7872267961502075, "text": "\"Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams\" was delivered on September 18, 2007, at Carnegie Mellon University's McConomy Auditorium.[23] Over 450 Carnegie Mellon students, staff members, and friends of Pausch attended the lecture, leaving only ...
[ { "id": "16838680#2", "score": 0.6775428652763367, "text": "Professor Pausch's \"Last Lecture\" has received attention and recognition both from the American media and from news sources around the world.[8] The video of the speech became an Internet sensation, being viewed over a million times in the fi...
249
When did Randy Pausch join the faculty of Carnegie Mellon?
[ { "id": "13004078#4", "score": 0.7119647860527039, "text": "Pausch was an assistant and associate professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Virginia's School of Engineering and Applied Science from 1988 until 1997. While there, he completed sabbaticals at Walt Disney Imagineer...
[ { "id": "48093#21", "score": 0.6517521142959595, "text": "On February 5, 2013, Carnegie Mellon announced the selection of Subra Suresh, Director of the National Science Foundation and Dean of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Engineering, as its ninth president effective July 1, 2013. ...
250
How many people died in the feud?
[ { "id": "362917#8", "score": 0.6924028992652893, "text": "Between 1880 and 1891, the feud claimed more than a dozen members of the two families. On one occasion, the governors of West Virginia and Kentucky even threatened to have their militias invade each other's states. In response, Kentucky Governor ...
[ { "id": "14804#4", "score": 0.6575345993041992, "text": "It is difficult to determine the total number of people who died as a result of \"Indian massacres\". In \"The Wild Frontier: Atrocities during the American-Indian War from Jamestown Colony to Wounded Knee\", lawyer William M. Osborn compiled a li...
251
What's the poverty line in America?
[ { "id": "170584#25", "score": 0.7499020099639893, "text": "In United States, the poverty thresholds are updated every year by Census Bureau. The threshold in United States are updated and used for statistical purposes. In 2015, in the United States, the poverty threshold for a single person under 65 was...
[ { "id": "786944#15", "score": 0.7111961245536804, "text": "The following graph uses data from Brady, Fullerton, and Cross (2010) to show the working poverty rates for a small sample of countries. Brady, Fullerton, and Cross (2010) accessed this data through the Luxembourg Income Study. This graph measur...
252
How old were the West Memphis Three when they were convicted in 1994?
[ { "id": "8832#15", "score": 0.5997679829597473, "text": "At the time of their arrests, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. was 17 years old, Jason Baldwin was 16 years old, and Damien Echols was 18 years old.[19]" } ]
[ { "id": "19957571#6", "score": 0.5693225264549255, "text": "In 2007, King was convicted of fourteen charges of indecent assault for the sexual assault of five boys, three under the age of sixteen, between 1982 and 1995; he was acquitted on another charge. King was jailed for a sentence of three years an...
253
What language was spoken in Punjab?
[ { "id": "25044#1", "score": 0.7707998752593994, "text": "Punjabi (/pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/;[5] Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ pãṉjābī; Shahmukhi: پنجابی paṉjābī)[6] is an Indo-Aryan language with more than 100million native speakers in the Indian subcontinent and spread with the Punjabi diaspora worldwide. It is the native langu...
[ { "id": "25044#7", "score": 0.7307785749435425, "text": "Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, the eleventh -most widely spoken in India and spoken Punjabi diaspora in various countries.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5726735#6", "score": 0.730718195438385, "text": "P...