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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hepatitis c virus ( hcv ) is one of the major causes of chronic liver disease in the world .
more importantly , many of those patients with chroni... | ### Summary:
: interleukin-33 ( il-33 ) is associated with the development of th2 responses .
this study examined the potential role of il-33 in the pathogenic process of chronic hepatitis c ( chc ) in chinese patients .
the levels of serum il-33 and sst2 in 154 patients with chc , 24 with spontaneously resolved ... |
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:
funding for travel or speaker honoraria : ( 1 ) istanbul ms days , novartis pharmaceuticals , speaker honoraria payment to mayo clinic . no perso... | ### Summary:
: before the genomics technology revolution allowed us to do genome - wide science , genetics research relied on our limited knowledge about a subject to generate hypothesis and candidate genes to study . despite the level of naivet , several associations with susceptibility to a complex disease such as ... |
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: this open , randomized controlled trial recruited diabetes hamilton registrants between june 2005 and november 2008 .
people aged 40 years with ty... | ### Summary:
: objectiveit is unknown whether computer - generated , patient - tailored feedback leads to improvements in glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes.research design and methodswe recruited people with type 2 diabetes aged 40 years with a glycated hemoglobin ( a1c ) 7% , living in hamilton , canad... |
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: study participants were drawn from the women 's health study ( whs ) , a completed randomized , double - blinded , placebo - controlled trial of low... | ### Summary:
: objectivediabetic dyslipoproteinemia is characterized by low hdl cholesterol and high triglycerides .
we examined the association of lipoprotein particle size and concentration measured by nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) spectroscopy with clinical type 2 diabetes.research design and methodsthis wa... |
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: the symposium is conducted annually by the angelman treatment and research institute , a part of the angelman syndrome foundation ( www.angelman.org... | ### Summary:
: this report is a meeting summary of the 2010 angelman syndrome foundation 's scientific symposium on the neuroscience of ube3a .
angelman syndrome is characterized by loss of speech , severe developmental delay , seizures , and ataxia .
these core symptoms are caused by maternal allele disruptions ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: high - resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography ( hr - pqct ) is a novel imaging modality that noninvasively assesses trabecular and c... | ### Summary:
: the trabecular and cortical compartments of bone each contributes to bone strength .
until recently , assessment of trabecular and cortical microstructure has required a bone biopsy .
now , trabecular and cortical microstructure of peripheral bone sites can be determined noninvasively using high - ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the sequential deletion method and other biological and biochemical experiments are generally used to locate the functional domain of a protein .
... | ### Summary:
: the sequential deletion method is generally used to locate the functional domain of a protein . with this method , in order to find the various n - terminal truncated mutants , researchers have to investigate the atg - like codons , to design various multiplex polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) forward ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anti - glomerular basement membrane ( gbm ) antibody disease is a prototypical autoimmune disease characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and crescent... | ### Summary:
: anti - glomerular basement membrane ( gbm ) antibody disease is a typically monophasic autoimmune disease with severe pulmonary and renal involvement .
we report an atypical case of frequently relapsing anti - gbm antibody disease with both anti - gbm antibody
positive flares with pulmonary and ren... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nucleotides stored in the cells not only serve as substrates for nucleic acid biosynthesis but also participate in the energy metabolism and signal ... | ### Summary:
: oxidized and nitrated nucleotides including 8-oxogunanine and 8-nitroguanine derivatives such as 8-nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate were generated by reactive nitrogen oxides and reactive oxygen species in cultured cells and in tissues .
8-oxoguanine and 8-nitroguanine in dna and rna are pot... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: globally , noncommunicable diseases ( ncds ) , mainly cancer , cardiovascular diseases ( cvd ) , chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases ( copd ) , a... | ### Summary:
: noncommunicable diseases ( ncds ) are the most important causes of premature mortality and disability - adjusted life years in korea .
ncds are also the main contributor to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and life expectancy .
reduction of ncds and ncd inequalities would result in significa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to enable a broadscale screening and protein profiling for the potential identification of novel biomarker candidates associated with dili , we here... | ### Summary:
: abstractbackground & aimsthe occurrence of druginduced liver injury ( dili ) is a major issue in all phases of drug development . to identify novel biomarker candidates associated with dili , we utilised an affinity proteomics strategy , where antibody suspension bead arrays were applied to profile pla... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anorectal melanoma is associated with an extremely poor prognosis regardless of the aggressiveness of surgical therapy ; it is commonly incurable at... | ### Summary:
: objective : numerous concerns have been raised relative to the appropriateness of laparoscopic surgery for cure of rectal adenocarcinomas . however , because of their rarity , little information exists about the role of laparoscopy for other anorectal malignancies .
we report the outcome of five pati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: secondary data analysis is analysis of data that was collected by someone else for another primary purpose .
increasingly , generalist researchers... | ### Summary:
: abstractsecondary analyses of large datasets provide a mechanism for researchers to address high impact questions that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive and time - consuming to study .
this paper presents a guide to assist investigators interested in conducting secondary data analysis , incl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the genus listeria is composed of 17 species , including two that are recognized pathogens . of these
, l. monocytogenes is considered as the onl... | ### Summary:
: we sequenced the genome of listeria ivanovii strain g770 , which caused a deadly infection of the thoracic aortic prosthesis of a 78-year - old man .
the 2.9 mb genome exhibited 21 specific genes among l. ivanovii strains , including five genes encoding a type i restriction modification system and o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: single coronary artery ( sca ) is a rare congenital anomaly of the coronary arteries arising from a single coronary ostium1 ) .
the clinical signi... | ### Summary:
: the presence of a single coronary artery is a rare congenital anomaly ; such patients often present with severe myocardial ischemia .
we experienced the case of a 13-year - old girl with the right coronary artery originating from the left circumflex artery .
she visited our emergency department owi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hypertension ( ht ) is a common cardiovascular disease globally and it causes significant morbidity and mortality .
ht affects about one - fifth o... | ### Summary:
: background : microalbuminuria has been described as a marker of generalized vascular damage.aims:the aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of erectile dysfunction ( ed ) and microalbuminuria in adult male nigerians with newly diagnosed hypertension .
we also evaluated the relations... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: even though the quantity of brain tissue accounts for only 23% of the total body weight , it requires 2025% of the total oxygen supply . because of ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundhyperbaric oxygen ( hbo ) is a historical therapeutic option in the treatment of various types of brain damage . at present ,
clinical treatment of hypoxic - ischemic injury is giving priority to cognitive training .
the effects of hbo on cognitive dysfunction were observed in a controlle... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: solitary fibrous tumors ( sfts ) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms of fibroblastic origin , most commonly found in the pleura .
in fact , they are ub... | ### Summary:
: solitary fibrous tumors ( sfts ) are mesenchymal neoplasms of fibroblastic origin , most commonly found in the pleura .
numerous extrathoracic locations have been reported during the last 2 decades .
herein , we report the first case of an sft in the round ligament of the liver . a 46-year - old ca... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma is a rare malignant neoplasm in the urinary bladder recognized by recent who classification of urothelial carcinom... | ### Summary:
: plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma is an uncommon and aggressive variant of urothelial carcinoma associated with late presentation and poor prognosis .
we discuss here the first reported case from india of a 54-year - old male who presented with hematuria .
cystoscopy showed edematous and ulcerated ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fabry disease ( fd ; omim 301500 ) is a rare x - linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme -galactosidase a... | ### Summary:
: fabry disease is a rare x - linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of the -galactosidase a ( -gal a ) enzyme , which is encoded by the gla gene .
gla transcription in humans produces a major mrna encoding -gal a and a minor mrna of unknown function , which retains a 57-nucleotide - lo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the mitochondrial genomes of angiosperms exhibit a diverse array of features that contribute to increased genomic complexity , including numerous ge... | ### Summary:
: the mitochondrial nad1 gene of seed plants has a complex structure , including four introns in cis or trans configurations and a maturase gene ( matr ) hosted within the final intron . in the geranium family ( geraniaceae )
, however , sequencing of representative species revealed that three of the f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the history of microbiological
research has been dominated by investigations of the agents of human infectious
disease .
motivated by the desi... | ### Summary:
: probiotics have a range of proposed health benefits for the consumer , which may include modulating the levels of beneficial elements in the microbiota .
recent investigations using molecular approaches have revealed a human intestinal microbiota comprising over 1000 phylotypes .
mechanisms whereby... |
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: in this paper , we will try to highlight the importance of various investigations and their crucial role in identifying whether the defect is struct... | ### Summary:
: aimin this paper , we will try to highlight the importance of various investigations and their crucial role in identifying whether the defect is structural or functional.case historya 24-year - old woman presented with ocular complications after bungee jumping .
subsequently , although all ophthalmic... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute - phase response is a set of immediate host inflammatory reactions that counteract challenges , such as tissue injury , infection , and trauma... | ### Summary:
: to test the statistical association of the crp and saa1 locus variants with their corresponding circulating levels and metabolic and inflammatory biomarker levels by using mediation analysis , a sample population of 599 taiwanese subjects was enrolled and five crp and four saa1 variants were genotyped ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: urticaria represents a transient edema within the dermis ; the individual urticarial lesions characteristically clear within hours .
it is a vascu... | ### Summary:
: background : urticaria is a common dermatological manifestation in adults with relatively infrequent occurrence of chronic urticaria ( cu ) in childhood . the etiology of urticaria in childhood remains incompletely understood because of limited data on children.objective:we carried out this retrospecti... |
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: tsetse flies are large biting and blood - feeding flies of great economic , veterinary , and medical importance , due to their ability to transmit a... | ### Summary:
: in order to understand the epidemiology of trypanosomoses in gashaka - gumti national park , nigeria , we determined the density , infection rates , and feeding patterns of tsetse flies using biconical traps , its , and mitochondrial cytochrome b pcrs .
a total of 631 tsetse flies were captured , of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: membrane depolarization elicited outward current through inward rectifier k channels exhibits profound relaxation . consequently , with identical k... | ### Summary:
: in intact cells the depolarization - induced outward irk1 currents undergo profound relaxation so that the steady - state macroscopic i - v curve exhibits strong inward rectification .
a modest degree of rectification persists after the membrane patches were perfused with artificial solutions devoid ... |
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: | ### Summary:
: the generation of genetic mutants in caenorhabditis elegans has long relied on the selection of mutations in large - scale screens .
directed mutagenesis of specific loci in the genome would greatly speed up analysis of gene function . here , we adapt the crispr / cas9 system to generate mutations at... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ( cin ) is a premalignant disease , often leading to invasive cervical cancer .
it is widely known that cin is ... | ### Summary:
: background . transporter associated with antigen processing ( tap ) is responsible for peptide loading onto class i major histocompatibility complex ( mhc - i ) molecules .
tap seems to facilitate the detection of hpv by mhc - i molecules and contributes to successful eradication of hpv .
tap polym... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is transmitted by infected female anopheline mosquitoes when they feed on humans for their oviposition and is responsible for millions of deaths ... | ### Summary:
: malaria remains a complex problem during the pregnancy , which threatens > 35 millions pregnant women every year .
malaria pathogenesis in pregnancy results in accumulation of infected rbcs in the intervillous spaces causing severe alterations leading to the reduced materno - foetal exchanges . in th... |
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: large - scale programs to provide anti retroviral therapy ( art ) have expanded to combat the epidemic of hiv / aids in india which is third among t... | ### Summary:
: introduction : national aids control organization ( naco ) has expanded the reach of anti retroviral therapy ( art ) to combat the epidemic of hiv / aids in india which has one of the largest populations of people living with hiv / aids ( plwha ) in the world .
one of the major challenges related to ... |
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: levetiracetam is an anti - epileptic drug used for the treatment of partial and generalized seizures .
we report the case of a 69-year - old woman... | ### Summary:
: granulomatous interstitial nephritis ( gin ) is an uncommon cause of renal failure , which may be caused by drugs .
levetiracetam is an increasingly used anti - epileptic medication that is not known to cause renal toxicity in adults . to our knowledge
, levetiracetam has not previously been report... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: " man is a creature composed of countless millions of cells : a microbe is composed of only one , yet throughout the ages the two have been in cease... | ### Summary:
: the choice of inotropic agent , particularly in catecholamine - resistant septic shock , remains an area of debate .
here we discuss a recent trial examining the use of vasopressin in a carefully controlled trial setting .
yet more data on the use of drotrecogin alfa ( activated ) in septic shock a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aging is currently perceived as an ongoing physiological process that intertwines the patho - biological mechanisms of a diseased state , influenc... | ### Summary:
: cardiovascular aging is a physiological process gradually leading to structural degeneration and functional loss of all the cardiac and vascular components .
conduction system is also deeply influenced by the aging process with relevant reflexes in the clinical side .
age - related arrhythmias carr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a number of studies over the last 15 years have provided converging evidence showing that dyslexic readers of languages with orthographies more regu... | ### Summary:
: this study examined functional brain abnormalities in dyslexic german readers who due to the regularity of german in the reading direction do not exhibit the reading accuracy problem of english dyslexic readers , but suffer primarily from a reading speed problem .
the in - scanner task required pho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: community acquired pneumonia ( cap ) is one of the main concerns of health services which only causes to 1.7 million cases of hospitalization annual... | ### Summary:
: introduction : chest x - ray ( cxr ) is the simplest diagnostic tool of community acquired pneumonia ( cap ) , but it has some limitation . therefore , the aim of this study is comparing the diagnostic accuracy of cxr and chest ultrasonography ( cus ) in detection of cap .
methods : in the present st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: metaplastic breast cancer ( mpbc ) is an extremely rare breast cancer subtype constituting 0.25% to 1% of all breast cancers .
histopathologically... | ### Summary:
: metaplastic breast cancer ( mpbc ) is an extremely rare breast cancer subtype , characterized by a heterogeneous phenotype .
mpbc aggressive biology is attributed to its stem cell - like characteristics .
since these tumors are largely chemoresistant , novel targeted therapies should be explored . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epstein - barr virus ( ebv ) and cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) are members of the herpesvirus family .
co - infection with these two viruses occurs occa... | ### Summary:
: epstein - barr virus ( ebv ) and cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) are members of the herpesvirus family and common causes of viral infection in humans .
cmv infection of the gastrointestinal tract occurs mainly in immunocompromised individuals , on the other hand ebv infection and reactivation involving the g... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: alzheimer 's disease ( ad ) is a neurodegenerative disorder that will affect 15 million people in usa alone in the next ten years [ 1 , 2 ] .
the ... | ### Summary:
: we report that ntrk2 , the gene encoding for the trkb receptor , can regulate app metabolism , specifically aicd levels . using the human neuroblastoma cell line sh - sy5y , we characterized the effect of three trkb isoforms ( fl , shc , t ) on app metabolism by knockdown and overexpression .
we foun... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it has been documented that pregnancy is a unique immunological state with both immune response and tolerance against fetus antigens ( 1 ) .
previ... | ### Summary:
: imbalanced immune responses against fetus alloantigens can lead to abnormality in pregnancy . interleukin-10
( il-10 ) plays key roles in regulation of immune responses against self and foreign antigens to induce tolerance to these antigens .
therefore , alteration in expression of il-10 during pre... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chemotherapy - induced nausea and vomiting ( cinv ) is one of the most unpleasant side effects for patients receiving chemotherapy .
it can have a... | ### Summary:
: purposecombination therapy with aprepitant , serotonin receptor antagonist , and steroids improves the complete response rate of both acute and delayed chemotherapy - induced nausea and vomiting ( cinv ) .
however , it is not known whether ramosetron is suitable for administration in combination with... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: as a service to our authors and readers , this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors .
such materials are peer reviewed ... | ### Summary:
: abstractanalytical methods that enable visualization of nanomaterials derived from solution selfassembly processes in organic solvents are highly desirable . herein , we demonstrate the use of stimulated emission depletion microscopy ( sted ) and single molecule localization microscopy ( smlm ) to map ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: body weight and body mass index ( bmi ) are independent risk factors for mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) patients [ 1 , ... | ### Summary:
: the aim of this study was to reveal the relationships between nutritional parameters and pulmonary functions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) in both sexes .
spirometric , laboratory , and demographic data of 450 consecutive patients were analysed retrospectively .
ma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: therefore , the main challenge for commercial plasma collectors in the us is to apply procedures that will safeguard the quality and safety of the p... | ### Summary:
: this study tested the efficacy of interventions to recruit new plasma donors among whole blood donors .
a sample of 924 donors was randomized to one of three conditions : control ; information only by nurse ; and information plus self - positive image message by nurse ( spi ) .
participants in the ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ductal carcinoma is the most common exocrine tumor of the pancreas and is subdivided into adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma .
adenocarcin... | ### Summary:
: solitary pancreatic metastasis of esophageal cancer is extremely rare .
we report the case of a 58-year - old male admitted with esophageal cancer .
additional asymptomatic solitary hepatic and pancreatic masses were observed in the staging work - up for esophageal cancer .
the hepatic mass was c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: first generation antipsychotics along with amisulpride , risperidone , paliperidone , and zotepine have been consistently reported to be associated ... | ### Summary:
: hyperprolactinemia is a common adverse effect of antipsychotic medication .
switching over to aripiprazole or adjunctive aripiprazole has been advocated for optimal management of antipsychotic - induced hyperprolactinemia . adjunctive treatment with aripiprazole has been shown to normalize prolactin ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the functions of the brain and other body system organs are strongly dependent on proper cardiac performance .
our daily life appropriately emphas... | ### Summary:
: background : three decades ago , epidemiologists began to report a strong association between depression and cardiovascular disease - morbidity and mortality , and in the last decade , many large - scale studies have identified depression as an important risk factor for coronary artery disease ( cad ) ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: after obtaining clearance from the institutional board of studies and informed consent , horizontal strabismus patients qualifying for symmetrical r... | ### Summary:
: introduction : minimal access surgery is common in all fields of medicine .
we compared a new minimally invasive strabismus surgery ( miss ) approach with a standard paralimbal strabismus surgery ( spss ) approach in terms of post - operative course.materials and methods : this parallel design study ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic bronchitis is estimated to affect between 3.7% and 6.8% of the population in europe ( ball and make 1998 ) , and prevalence increases with a... | ### Summary:
: exacerbations of chronic bronchitis ( aecb ) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) , and their impact on public health is increasing .
the new fluoroquinolones have an excellent spectrum providing cover for the most important resp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontium which elicits an immune response resulting in loss of supporting structures of the teet... | ### Summary:
: background : the anti - inflammatory and immune enhancing effects of coenzyme q10 ( coq10 ) and hyaluronic acid are well established in medical literature . the present study was undertaken to evaluate their role in chronic periodontitis.materials and methods : one hundred twenty sites in 24 patients w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the world health organization defines suicide act as the injury with varying degrees of lethal intent and that suicide may be defined as a suicidal... | ### Summary:
: background : though deliberate self - harm encompasses a wide variety of medical and social disciplines some of the important psychosocial variable such as life events , social support , coping strategies , and quality of life have not yet been explored in depth in india.aims:the aim was to analyze and... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: if untreated , it can lead to pain and discomfort and finally loss of teeth .
the disease is not self - limiting and without adequate intervention... | ### Summary:
: aim . to correlate the prevalence of dental caries to body mass index , daily sugar intake , and oral hygiene status of 12-year - old school children of mathura city .
material and methods .
the study design was cross - sectional and included 100 school children aged 12 years ( n = 50 boys and n = ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: endoscopic submucosal dissection ( esd ) was introduced for treating early gastric cancer with a minimal risk of regional lymph node and distant met... | ### Summary:
: background and study aims positive horizontal margins in resected specimens are sometimes encountered after endoscopic submucosal dissection ( esd ) for early gastric cancers , and appropriate treatment strategies for these cases are not established .
the aim of this study was to evaluate current em... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hormonal disorders of female reproductive system is comprised of a number of problems resulting from aberrant dysfunction of hypo - thalamic - pitui... | ### Summary:
: introductionthe increased prevalence of upper normal limit of tsh and raised anti - thyroperoxidase antibody titer indicate , relatively more frequent occurrence of compensated thyroid function in infertile women .
this finding necessitates considering such cases for a thorough investigation of pitui... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there are only four reported cases in the medical literature describing typical bronchial carcinoids metastasizing to the brain .
little is known ... | ### Summary:
: introductiontypical bronchial carcinoid tumors are known for their relatively indolent behavior .
there are only four reported cases in the medical literature describing typical bronchial carcinoids metastasizing to the brain .
little is known about the pathogenesis and presentation of this disease... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the zebov makona strain seed stock originated from serum from a fatal case during the 2014 outbreak in gukdou , guinea ( zebov isolate homo sapiens ... | ### Summary:
: nonhuman primate ( nhp ) models of ebola virus ( ebov ) infection primarily use parenteral or aerosol routes of exposure .
uniform lethality can be achieved in these models at low doses of ebov ( 100 plaque - forming units [ pfu ] ) . here , we exposed nhps to low doses of ebov ( makona strain ) by t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the term hemophagocytosis describes the pathologic finding of activated macrophages , engulfing erythrocytes , leukocytes , platelets , and their pr... | ### Summary:
: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a clinic pathologic entity characterized by increased proliferation and activation of benign macrophages with hemophagocytosis throughout the reticuloendothelial system .
it is a potentially lethal disorder due to an uncontrolled immune response to a triggering a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: over 160 million people worldwide are chronically infected with the hcv virus . besides the liver related complications of hcv infection such as liv... | ### Summary:
: chronic hepatitis c virus infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality , as a result of progression towards advanced natural course stages including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma . on the other hand ,
the svr following successful therapy is generally associated with resol... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: crisis services are now a well - established part of the mental health systems in north america.1 these programs have been found to be successful in... | ### Summary:
: backgroundcognitive behavioral therapy ( cbt ) is found to be effective for common mental disorders and has been delivered in self - help and guided self - help formats .
crisis and transitional case management ( tcm ) services play a vital role in managing clients in acute mental health crises .
i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: details of the patient population , along with inclusion and exclusion criteria , have been previously described . in brief , patients 18 years of a... | ### Summary:
: background : rectal budesonide foam is a second - generation corticosteroid efficacious for active mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis and ulcerative proctosigmoiditis .
this subgroup analysis examined the impact of baseline oral 5-aminosalicylic acid ( 5-asa ) on the efficacy and safety of budeson... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this study was conducted in accordance with a protocol approved by an institutional animal care and use committee of the national institutes of heal... | ### Summary:
: we demonstrated that previous vaccination with a vesicular stomatitis virus ( vsv)based lassa virus vaccine does not alter protective efficacy of subsequent vaccination with a vsv - based ebola virus vaccine .
these findings demonstrate the utility of vsv - based vaccines against divergent viral path... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: early and accurate assessment of the thoracolumbar spine is an important aspect of trauma reception and resuscitation .
between 19% and 50% of fra... | ### Summary:
: introductionthe aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that all blunt trauma patients , presenting with a glasgow coma scale ( gcs ) score of 15 , without intoxication or neurological deficit , and no pain or tenderness on log - roll can have any thoracolumbar fracture excluded without imaging.ma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the presence of < 103 spermatozoa / ml in seminal fluid after centrifugation is called cryptozoospermia that none are seen in initial evaluation (... | ### Summary:
: backgroundcryptozoospermia ( co ) is a situation in which spermatozoa can not be observed in a fresh semen sample unless an extended centrifugation and microscopic search are performed .
co patients are suggested to use only intracytoplasmic sperm injection ( icsi ) as infertility treatment .
but s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: external ventricular drainage ( evd ) is an important neuro - surgical procedure performing under emergent conditions .
the ideal target for ventr... | ### Summary:
: to introduce a new device for catheter placement of an external ventricular drain ( evd ) of cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) .
this device was composed of three portions , t - shaped main body , rectangular pillar having a central hole to insert a catheter and an arm pointing the tragus .
the main body... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: olive flounder , paralichthys olivaceus has a flattened oval body , mainly occurs at the benthos in water depths of 10200 m , and is widely distribu... | ### Summary:
: the optimum concentrations of clove oil as an anesthetic for olive flounder ( paralichthys olivaceus ) and the stress response of the fish to clove oil anesthesia were determined over a range of water temperatures , and investigated in a simulated transport experiment using analysis of various water an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the hepatitis b virus ( hbv ) , which belongs to the hepadnavirus family , is a small circular dna virus containing a nucleocapsid and an envelope .... | ### Summary:
: hepatitis b virus ( hbv ) is a human pathogen , causing the serious liver disease . despite considerable advances in the understanding of the natural history of hbv disease ,
most of the early steps in the virus life cycle remain unclear .
virus attachment to permissive cells , fusion and penetrati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute rejection , observed after renal transplantation , has a
significant impact for long - term renal allograft survival .
even
though its i... | ### Summary:
: genes involved in acute rejection ( ar ) after organ transplantation remain to be further elucidated . in a previous work we have demonstrated the under - expression of ve - cadherin by endothelial cells ( ec ) in ar following murine and human heart transplantation .
serial sections from 15 human kid... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the nhs was started in 1976 when 121,700 married female registered nurses aged 3055 years received a questionnaire on health status and potential ri... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto evaluate to what extent the association between family history of diabetes and risk of type 2 diabetes can be explained by excess adiposity and lifestyle risk factors.research design and methodswe analyzed data from 73,227 women who participated in the nurses ' health study cohort .
a fam... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: penile squamous cell carcinoma ( scc ) is a rare but challenging urological tumour with a potentially devastating course of disease .
only a few s... | ### Summary:
: introductionpenile carcinoma has an incidence of 4,000 cases in europe .
the therapy and prognosis depend decisively on the lymph node status .
lymph node metastases are detected in 2365% cases depending on the histopathological pattern .
due to improved diagnostic methods an early detection of t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: as surgeons gain more experience and instrumentation technology advances , more challenging procedures are attempted .
acute and chronic inflammat... | ### Summary:
: background : this study reviews our experience with laparoscopic - assisted ileocolic resection in patients with crohn 's disease . the adequacy and safety of this procedure as measured by intraoperative and postoperative complications were evaluated .
special attention was paid to the group in which... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: currently , complete surgical resection represents the only curative treatment for lung
cancer1 . however ,
the majority of lung
cancer surviv... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] this study evaluated the effects of caregiver education on pulmonary
rehabilitation of patients who have undergone lung resection for cancer . [ subjects ]
patients were divided into experimental ( n = 22 ) and control
( n = 19 ) groups .
[ methods ] the caregivers of the experiment... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) is a common disease and a major cause of death worldwide .
it is the fourth main cause of death beh... | ### Summary:
: background : we investigated the difference of clinical practice pattern between end - stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) patients with and without palliative care at the end of life in taiwan.materials and methods : a total of 91 copd patients who died in an acute care hospital were ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there is an increasing concern amongst the women and girls about the appearance of their external genitalia . many women and adolescent girls presen... | ### Summary:
: labia minora hypertrophy is a relatively uncommon surgical entity being popularised in the realm of vulvovaginal plastic surgeries .
apart from the unaesthetic appearance of the hypertrophied minora , these cases are also associated with itching , hygiene problem , pain while sitting down , sports ac... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: living donor kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end - stage renal failure for several reasons .
the transplant is... | ### Summary:
: virtually , all studies reporting the outcomes of living kidney donation beyond the first year from donation were retrospective . in this prospective study ,
the outcome of 81 consecutive living kidney donors was thoroughly evaluated .
clinical , laboratory , and radiological assessments were carri... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: mycobacterium abscessus is the most pathogenic and chemotherapy - resistant rapidly growing mycobacteria ( rgm ) .
it accounts for 80% of lung dis... | ### Summary:
: mycobacterium abscessus is the second most common etiology of pulmonary disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria in korea .
although antimicrobial susceptibility tests are important for appropriate patient management in m. abscessus lung disease , the tests have never been investigated in korea ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the tight link between the innate and adaptive immune systems is governed by signaling molecules such as cytokines , transcription factors , and sev... | ### Summary:
: interleukin-10 , an important regulator of both the innate and adaptive immune systems , is a multifunctional major cytokine . though it is one of the major cytokines , il-10 from the indian major carp , labeo rohita ,
has not yet been characterized . in the present study ,
we report large scale pr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: adipose tissue functions as a repository for long - term energy storage and as a critical regulator of energy balance , satiety , glucose metabolism... | ### Summary:
: objectiveadipose depot mass is tightly regulated to maintain energy homeostasis .
akt is a critical kinase in the insulin - signaling cascade that is required for the process of adipogenesis in vitro .
however , the role of akt in the maintenance and/or function of mature adipocytes in vivo had n... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there is a large discrepancy between the supply and demand of surgical services in the developing world , especially for nations in sub - saharan af... | ### Summary:
: highlightsthere is a large discrepancy between the supply and demand of surgical services in the developing world , especially for nations in sub - saharan africa.there has been longstanding and growing interest from the developed world in assisting the developing world , including providing surgical s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the porphyrias , a group of disorders characterized by a variable catalytic defect of one of the seven enzymes in the biosynthesis of heme , are cla... | ### Summary:
: purposethe porphyrias are a defect in the biosynthesis of heme which can be associated with different neurological symptoms during acute attacks such as peripheral neuropathy , mental disturbance and seizures .
so far , there have only been a few case reports of status epilepticus , none of which wer... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: both interstitial granulomatous dermatitis ( igd ) and palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis ( pngd ) are rare disorders typically associa... | ### Summary:
: aimboth interstitial granulomatous dermatitis ( igd ) and palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis ( pngd ) are rare disorders typically associated with systemic autoimmune conditions .
they probably represent different aspects of a disease spectrum encompassing the concept of autoimmunity - r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: treadmill walking gait analyses are frequently conducted due to their ease of collecting multiple strides of data , minimal space required and abili... | ### Summary:
: abstractinfluences of load carriage and inclination on spatiotemporal parameters were examined during treadmill and overground walking .
ten soldiers walked on a treadmill and overground with three load conditions ( 00 kg , 20 kg , 40 kg ) during level , uphill ( 6% grade ) and downhill ( -6% grade )... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: abnormal variation of the posterior corneal curvature may occur in two forms : the generalized posterior keratoconus , characterized by an regular i... | ### Summary:
: this paper documents a rare nonprogressive developmental disorder bilateral circumscribed posterior keratoconus in a 60-year - old man referred for a cataract surgery . for the first time
ultrasound biomicroscopy was used to visualise the local anterior bulging of the posterior corneal surface with... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: endothelial and epithelial monolayers and their associated basement membranes form physical and functional barriers separating distinct tissue compa... | ### Summary:
: summarytrafficking cells frequently transmigrate through epithelial and endothelial monolayers . how monolayers cooperate with the penetrating cells to support their transit
is poorly understood .
we studied dendritic cell ( dc ) entry into lymphatic capillaries as a model system for transendotheli... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: restoring posterior teeth with resin - based composite materials continues to gain popularity among clinicians , and the demand for such aesthetic r... | ### Summary:
: objective .
the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different disinfectant agents on bond strength of two types of resin composite materials . methods . a total of 80 sound posterior teeth were used .
they were divided into four groups ( n = 20 ) according to the dentin surface pretreat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: goodpasture s syndrome or anti - glomerular basal membrane ( anti - gbm ) disease is a rare disorder first described by earnest goodpasture in 1919 ... | ### Summary:
: goodpasture s syndrome has been documented in only a handful of children under the age of four .
we describe a 3-year - old girl presenting with anaemia and renal failure whose kidney biopsy showed anti - glomerular basement membrane ( gbm ) disease .
she was treated aggressively with pulse steroid... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all reagents and solvents were obtained from
commercial suppliers and were used as received without further purification .
nmr spectra were reco... | ### Summary:
: a direct and scalable
route to -keto-,-unsaturated
esters , useful intermediates in medicinal chemistry and natural products
synthesis , is reported .
the key step involves the use of grubbs
second - generation olefin metathesis catalyst for cross - metathesis
of alkyl acrylates and 2 allyl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: burn injury is a major global problem with special importance in the east mediterranean region , including iran . in iran ,
burn injuries have hig... | ### Summary:
: background : burn injury is a devastating experience affecting all aspects of a person 's essence , including his / her identity and perception .
these patients require complex cognitive efforts to redefine their identity to deal with difficult condition after burn injury and preserve self - concept ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sexual dysfunction in women is characterized by persistent and recurrent problems in sexual response or desire , which cause affliction and affect t... | ### Summary:
: this is a qualitative quantitative study based on hospital records of female patients of reproductive age , presenting sexual dysfunction , and treated with 250 mg tribulus terrestris extract ( 1 tablet thrice daily for 90 days ) .
safety monitoring included vital signs , physical examination , labo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the glutathione - s - transferase ( gst ) proteins represent an extended family with high diversity depending on the organism [ 13 ] .
these enzym... | ### Summary:
: the glutathione - s - transferase ( gst ) proteins represent an extended family involved in detoxification processes .
they are divided into various classes with high diversity in various organisms .
the ure2p class is especially expanded in saprophytic fungi compared to other fungi .
this class ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the worldwide population is aging and consequently the incidence of osteoporosis is increasing . this systemic , metabolic disease is most distressi... | ### Summary:
: osteoporosis is a systemic , metabolic disease that can result in debilitating fractures .
the lasting effects of vertebral and hip fractures can cause acute and chronic pain , deformity , and emotional distress .
research evidence and clinical experience have determined that weight bearing and str... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: orthopaedic surgeons may find it difficult to get rotationally anatomical reduction of a shaft fracture of the humerus .
if rotational control is ... | ### Summary:
: background : accurate reduction of rotational displacement for transverse or comminute fracture of humeral shaft fracture is difficult during operation . the purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the bicipital groove as a point of reference for the prediction of the rotational state ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the vein of marshall ( vom ) is an embryonic remnant of the left superior vena cava.1 ) the ligament of marshall ( lom ) , which contains nerves , f... | ### Summary:
: we report the case of a 64-year - old male with persistent atrial fibrillation ( af ) terminated by ethanol infusion into vein of marshall as add - on therapy .
three - dimensional automated complex fractionated atrial electrogram ( cfae ) during af revealed clustering of cfae at perimitral isthmus (... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: strong evidence shows that pilonidal disease originates in the epidermis , in a midline stretched hair follicle .
early pilonidal changes are ampl... | ### Summary:
: the most difficult problems that follow surgery for pilonidal disease are persistent unhealed midline wound and recurrence .
various innovations were proposed to deal with these problems .
the adipocutaneous flap of karydakis was devised to shift the natal cleft ,
while z - plasty involves fascio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: coronary artery disease ( cad ) , one of the most common cardiovascular diseases , ranks first among fatal diseases in adults around the world [ 13 ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe present meta - analysis aimed to summarize the inconsistent findings on the association of apolipoprotein m gene ( apom ) rs805296 polymorphism with the risk of coronary artery disease ( cad ) , and to obtain a more authentic result about this topic.material/methodsa total of 7 available ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: data sources were the truven health marketscan commercial claims and encounters and the marketscan medicare supplemental databases from january 1 , ... | ### Summary:
: background : the morbidity and mortality associated with copd exacts a considerable economic burden . comorbidities in copd are associated with poor health outcomes and increased costs .
our objective was to assess the impact of comorbidities on copd - associated costs in a large administrative claim... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tooth preparation is considered to be complete clinically when the consistency of underlying dentin is hard to a sharp probe and free of caries .
... | ### Summary:
: objectives : the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of caries detection dye on the in - vitro tensile bond strength of adhesive materials to sound and carious affected dentin.materials and methods : forty healthy and carious human molars were ground to expose superficial sound dentin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: transition
metal dichacogenides represent a unique class of two - dimensional layered
materials that can be exfoliated into single or few atomic layers .
tungsten diselenide ( wse2 ) is one typical example with
p - type semiconductor characteristics .
bulk wse2 has an
indirect band gap ( 1.... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dental trauma is one of the most painful and stressful injuries in young patients and requires both expedient and expert management by a dental prac... | ### Summary:
: objectives : this study was undertaken to evaluate the viability of periodontal ligament ( pdl ) cells of avulsed teeth in three different storage media.materials and methods : forty - five premolars extracted for orthodontic therapeutic purposes were randomly and equally divided into three groups base... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: seven consecutive patients [ three men and four women aged 15 - 77 ( mean , 42.7 ) years ] admitted to our hospital with hypoglycemia between april ... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto determine the value of selective intra - arterial calcium stimulation with hepatic venous sampling using serum insulin and c - peptide gradients for the preoperative localization of insulinomas.materials and methodsseven consecutive patients [ three men and four women aged 15 - 77 ( mean , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: an effective and adequate relationship between patient and physician during medical care is necessary for the provision of good care .
although co... | ### Summary:
: background : to have high - quality primary health care services , an adequate doctor
patient communication is necessary . because of time restrictions and limited budget in health system , an effective , feasible , and continuous training approach is important .
the aim of this study is to assess ... |
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