sid-th26/mains_question · Datasets at Hugging Face

What do you understand as Left Wing Extremism? What are the aims and objectives of Naxalites? Are Naxalites really the saviours of the poor and downtrodden?

,

##Question:What do you understand as Left Wing Extremism? What are the aims and objectives of Naxalites? Are Naxalites really the saviours of the poor and downtrodden?##Answer:,

23,481

Is LWE only an internal threat and not a threat to the external security of India?

,

##Question:Is LWE only an internal threat and not a threat to the external security of India?##Answer:,

23,482

Religion has been a major influence on the emergence of classical dances in India. Elucidate.

,

##Question:Religion has been a major influence on the emergence of classical dances in India. Elucidate.##Answer:,

23,483

Write a short note on Sattriya dance.

,

##Question:Write a short note on Sattriya dance.##Answer:,

23,484

What do you understand by Hybrid annuity model. Briefly explain how it works. Also explain what its significance is.

,

##Question:What do you understand by Hybrid annuity model. Briefly explain how it works. Also explain what its significance is.##Answer:,

23,485

How is the EPC model of investment in infrastructure different from the BOT model? What are reasons behind a favourable push for the EPC model over PPP in road sector in recent years?

,

##Question:How is the EPC model of investment in infrastructure different from the BOT model? What are reasons behind a favourable push for the EPC model over PPP in road sector in recent years?##Answer:,

23,486

Write a short note on each of the following; 1. Special Economic Zone 2. Swiss challenge

,

##Question:Write a short note on each of the following; 1. Special Economic Zone 2. Swiss challenge ##Answer:,

23,487

significance of these changes.Briefly explain the process of making of the Union General Budget. The Union government has brought certain changes in the in the budget. Examine the

,

##Question:significance of these changes.Briefly explain the process of making of the Union General Budget. The Union government has brought certain changes in the in the budget. Examine the##Answer:,

23,488

What are the impediments in marketing and supply chain management in developing the food processing industry in India? Can e-commerce help in overcoming these bottlenecks?

,

##Question:What are the impediments in marketing and supply chain management in developing the food processing industry in India? Can e-commerce help in overcoming these bottlenecks?##Answer:,

23,489

Discuss the procedure of passing finance bill in Lok Sabha.(150 words/10 marks)

,

##Question:Discuss the procedure of passing finance bill in Lok Sabha.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

23,490

Explain forward and backward linkages associated with food processing industry.

,

##Question:Explain forward and backward linkages associated with food processing industry. ##Answer:,

23,491

Food processing industry in India is not performing well despite of having a great potential. Discuss. ( 200 words)

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##Question:Food processing industry in India is not performing well despite of having a great potential. Discuss. ( 200 words) ##Answer:,

23,492

Discuss the major growth drivers of the Food processing industry in India.

,

##Question:Discuss the major growth drivers of the Food processing industry in India. ##Answer:,

23,493

Define- I. Adjournment II. Adjournment sine die III. Prorogation

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##Question:Define- I. Adjournment II. Adjournment sine die III. Prorogation##Answer:,

23,494

Discuss the development of science and technology in strategic areas after independence and briefly discuss the role of Dept. of Science & Technology.(250 words)

,

##Question:Discuss the development of science and technology in strategic areas after independence and briefly discuss the role of Dept. of Science & Technology.(250 words)##Answer:,

23,495

Write a short note on- a. CERN observatory b. Different stage of nuclear program (50 words each)

,

##Question:Write a short note on- a. CERN observatory b. Different stage of nuclear program (50 words each) ##Answer:,

23,496

Briefly explain the contribution of ancient era and medieval era different persons in different science and technology areas .

,

##Question:Briefly explain the contribution of ancient era and medieval era different persons in different science and technology areas .##Answer:,

23,497

Discuss the ethnic conflicts within Manipur with special reference to the demand of Inner Line Permit and recent violence in Manipur.

,

##Question:Discuss the ethnic conflicts within Manipur with special reference to the demand of Inner Line Permit and recent violence in Manipur.##Answer:,

23,498

Critically evaluate the approach of Indian government in fighting LWE.

,

##Question:Critically evaluate the approach of Indian government in fighting LWE.##Answer:,

23,499

In the context of growing extremism, it has been observed that many youth are attracted towards extremist organizations. In this context, suggest a comprehensive strategy toderadicalise the youth in India.

,

##Question:In the context of growing extremism, it has been observed that many youth are attracted towards extremist organizations. In this context, suggest a comprehensive strategy toderadicalise the youth in India.##Answer:,

23,500

Peace accords and ceasefire agreements are not a permanent solution for the problem of insurgency. Critically analyse.

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##Question:Peace accords and ceasefire agreements are not a permanent solution for the problem of insurgency. Critically analyse.##Answer:,

23,501

Write a short note each on a. Elements and objectives of terrorism b. Militant groups in Kashmir (nature-easy)

.

##Question:Write a short note each on a. Elements and objectives of terrorism b. Militant groups in Kashmir (nature-easy)##Answer:.

23,502

What do you understand by Anti-Defection Law? Briefly explain different forms of defection. Should the law concerned be repealed and replaced with a new law as it compromises the spirit of democracy and dissent? Critically analyse.

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##Question:What do you understand by Anti-Defection Law? Briefly explain different forms of defection. Should the law concerned be repealed and replaced with a new law as it compromises the spirit of democracy and dissent? Critically analyse.##Answer:,

23,503

Write a brief note on cut motion and its relevance.

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##Question:Write a brief note on cut motion and its relevance.##Answer:,

23,504

Write short notes on each- I. Charged expenditure II. Vote on credit III. Need for reforming whip convention

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##Question:Write short notes on each- I. Charged expenditure II. Vote on credit III. Need for reforming whip convention##Answer:,

23,505

“India needs modernization and not westernization”. Critically analyse the statement. (150 words/10 marks)

Brief Approach: Introduction: Concept of modernization based on these features like Secular, Egalitarian, Rationality, Individualism, Universalism Westernization refers to blind emulation of the culture of the west whereas modernization is the rationalistic transformation of the social, political, and economic system of the society. Hence we can say that modernization has a wider connotation and westernization in its subprocess. Modernization is a broad concept that diffuses among a wider population whereas westernization has penetrated only the upper level affecting the leisure class fashion. Modernisation brings about fundamental changes involving attitude, development of rationalist spirit, application of new knowledge etc. whereas westernisation brings about changes only at the peripheral level. Thus while the nineteenth-century westernization process was essentially a middle-class affair involving fashions in speech clothing, food and drink habit, the modernization process today involves fundamental deep-seated and widespread change involving attitudes, the development of a rationalist and oppositionist spirit and the application of the new knowledge to the ways of during. Such attitudinal change is required in India today where the marginal sections like Women, lower caste or transgenders suffer mainly due to the negative attitudes prevailing in the society. Whereas modernization involves not only changes at the institutional level but also fundamental change at the personal level, a change in modes of thinking, beliefs opinions, attitude and actions. It involves a fundamental change in social structure from the imitable closed society to a caste-less, classless society in which the individuals’ status depends not on his birth but on his personal achievement and attainment. Indian PM Narendra Modi had said, “We need modernization, not westernization.” Modernization consists of industrialization; urbanization; increasing levels of literacy, education, wealth, and social mobilization; and more complex and diverse occupational structures. Modernization can occur with the persistence of traditional and cultural values. Contemporary India needs these reformations, given the socio-economic needs in the country. In contemporary India, both westernization and modernization trends are observed. For example: In large cities, the externals of western life are rapidly and easily imitated by the youth in masters of food, dress, music and dance. Exposure to the western nation has helped indirectly in encouraging modernization in some fields. This is particularly noticeable in the modernization of office work and in the adoption of managerial techniques of the west or in some of the large forward-looking business houses. However, the changes have been peripheral and limited to the macrostructures only. Hence, it is often referred to as “Mistaken Modernity” in the context of India. Westernization is not a negative concept, but only restricting to it will lead to dilution of traditional yet progressive values, hence it needs to be dovetailed with modernization to bring about desired changes.

##Question:“India needs modernization and not westernization”. Critically analyse the statement. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Brief Approach: Introduction: Concept of modernization based on these features like Secular, Egalitarian, Rationality, Individualism, Universalism Westernization refers to blind emulation of the culture of the west whereas modernization is the rationalistic transformation of the social, political, and economic system of the society. Hence we can say that modernization has a wider connotation and westernization in its subprocess. Modernization is a broad concept that diffuses among a wider population whereas westernization has penetrated only the upper level affecting the leisure class fashion. Modernisation brings about fundamental changes involving attitude, development of rationalist spirit, application of new knowledge etc. whereas westernisation brings about changes only at the peripheral level. Thus while the nineteenth-century westernization process was essentially a middle-class affair involving fashions in speech clothing, food and drink habit, the modernization process today involves fundamental deep-seated and widespread change involving attitudes, the development of a rationalist and oppositionist spirit and the application of the new knowledge to the ways of during. Such attitudinal change is required in India today where the marginal sections like Women, lower caste or transgenders suffer mainly due to the negative attitudes prevailing in the society. Whereas modernization involves not only changes at the institutional level but also fundamental change at the personal level, a change in modes of thinking, beliefs opinions, attitude and actions. It involves a fundamental change in social structure from the imitable closed society to a caste-less, classless society in which the individuals’ status depends not on his birth but on his personal achievement and attainment. Indian PM Narendra Modi had said, “We need modernization, not westernization.” Modernization consists of industrialization; urbanization; increasing levels of literacy, education, wealth, and social mobilization; and more complex and diverse occupational structures. Modernization can occur with the persistence of traditional and cultural values. Contemporary India needs these reformations, given the socio-economic needs in the country. In contemporary India, both westernization and modernization trends are observed. For example: In large cities, the externals of western life are rapidly and easily imitated by the youth in masters of food, dress, music and dance. Exposure to the western nation has helped indirectly in encouraging modernization in some fields. This is particularly noticeable in the modernization of office work and in the adoption of managerial techniques of the west or in some of the large forward-looking business houses. However, the changes have been peripheral and limited to the macrostructures only. Hence, it is often referred to as “Mistaken Modernity” in the context of India. Westernization is not a negative concept, but only restricting to it will lead to dilution of traditional yet progressive values, hence it needs to be dovetailed with modernization to bring about desired changes.

23,506

“Indian society is confronting a series of dilemmas and paradoxes” Substantiate with examples.

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##Question:“Indian society is confronting a series of dilemmas and paradoxes” Substantiate with examples. ##Answer:,

23,507

Discuss the features of a typical Indian joint family. (150 words)

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##Question:Discuss the features of a typical Indian joint family. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,508

Discuss the economic factors impacting the life cycle of Joint family.

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##Question:Discuss the economic factors impacting the life cycle of Joint family.##Answer:,

23,509

To what extent modernization has impacted the institution of family in context of Indian society.

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##Question:To what extent modernization has impacted the institution of family in context of Indian society.##Answer:,

23,510

How the classical dances expound the concept of spirituality and salvation in its fold? Elaborate .

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##Question:How the classical dances expound the concept of spirituality and salvation in its fold? Elaborate .##Answer:,

23,511

Write a short note on different stages of Bharat natyam

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##Question:Write a short note on different stages of Bharat natyam##Answer:,

23,512

Briefly explain the origin , patronization and revival of kuchipudi dance .(150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:Briefly explain the origin , patronization and revival of kuchipudi dance .(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

23,513

What do you understand by Ind0-Islamic architecture, what are different styles of Indo-Islamic architectures? Briefly explain the Provincial style of Indo-Islamic architecture.

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##Question:What do you understand by Ind0-Islamic architecture, what are different styles of Indo-Islamic architectures? Briefly explain the Provincial style of Indo-Islamic architecture. ##Answer:,

23,514

Write a short note on Mughal style of architecture .

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##Question:Write a short note on Mughal style of architecture .##Answer:,

23,515

Write a short note on Modern India architecture .

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##Question:Write a short note on Modern India architecture .##Answer:,

23,516

Explain the concept of Juvenile Delinquency. Discuss its causes and consequences. Analyze the procedure in place to deal with Juvenile delinquents in India. (200 words)

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##Question:Explain the concept of Juvenile Delinquency. Discuss its causes and consequences. Analyze the procedure in place to deal with Juvenile delinquents in India. (200 words)##Answer:,

23,517

Discuss social and economic consequences of abolishing child labour. (150 words)

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##Question:Discuss social and economic consequences of abolishing child labour. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,518

Critically examine to what extent recently amended juvenile justice act will help addressing the menace of juvenile delinquency. (150 words)

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##Question:Critically examine to what extent recently amended juvenile justice act will help addressing the menace of juvenile delinquency. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,519

Even though globalisation has led to increase employment opportunities for women, it has also created new challenges discuss with examples. (150 words)

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##Question:Even though globalisation has led to increase employment opportunities for women, it has also created new challenges discuss with examples. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,520

Fertility rates in India are more closely related to education level and socio economic development than to religious belief. Elaborate. (150 words)

,

##Question:Fertility rates in India are more closely related to education level and socio economic development than to religious belief. Elaborate. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,521

Enumerate the steps that can be taken to achieve population stabilisation. (150 words)

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##Question:Enumerate the steps that can be taken to achieve population stabilisation. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,522

While on one hand violence and discrimination against women justifies strong laws, on the other hand such laws are misused .Why does such a state of affairs exist in the Indian society? Discuss.(150 words)

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##Question:While on one hand violence and discrimination against women justifies strong laws, on the other hand such laws are misused .Why does such a state of affairs exist in the Indian society? Discuss.(150 words)##Answer:,

23,523

What are the Industrial Policies in India after independence? Critically analyze the impact of these policies. (150 words/10 marks)

Approach: . Introduce by mentioning the meaning of Industrial Policy 2. Briefly explain the Industrial policies adopted by India after Independence 3. Highlight the challenges faced by India in formulating new industrial policies to suit the demand of present industries. 4. Conclude by highlighting the need of a new Industrial Policy Answer: Industrial Policy is the Government"s action to influence the ownership & structure of the industry and its performance. It takes the form of paying subsidies or providing finance in other ways, or of regulation. includes procedures, principles, policies, rules and regulations, incentives and punishments, the tariff policy, the labour policy, the government’s attitude towards foreign capital, etc. Industrial policies adopted by India after independence: Since independence India has adopted the following Industrial policies: Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948- It delineated the role of the State in industrial development. It made clear that India is going to have a Mixed Economic Model. It classified industries into four broad areas: 1. Strategic Industries (Public Sector): It included three industries in which Central Government had a monopoly. These included Arms and ammunition, Atomic energy, and Rail transport. 2. Basic/Key Industries (Public-cum-Private Sector): These industries were to be set up by the Central Government. 3. Important Industries (Controlled Private Sector): It included 18 industries. These industries continue to remain under the private sector however, the central government, in consultation with the state government, had general control over them. 4. Other Industries (Private and Cooperative Sector): All other industries which were not included in the above-mentioned three categories were left open for the private sector. Industrial Policy Statement of 1956: It was regarded as the “Economic Constitution of India” or “The Bible of State Capitalism”. It classified industries into three categories: 1. Schedule A consisting of 17 industries was the exclusive responsibility of the State. 2. Schedule B, consisting of 12 industries, was open to both the private and public sectors; however, such industries were progressively State-owned. 3. Schedule C- All the other industries not included in these two Schedules constituted the third category which was left open to the private sector. However, the State reserved the right to undertake any type of industrial production. Industrial Policy Statement, 1977- In December 1977, the Janata Government announced its New Industrial Policy through a statement in Parliament. The main thrust of this policy was the effective promotion of cottage and small industries widely dispersed in rural areas and small towns. New Industrial Policy During Economic Reforms of 1991: The objective of the policy was to raise efficiency and accelerate economic growth. Features of New Industrial Policy: 1. De-reservation of the Public sector: Sectors that were earlier exclusively reserved for the public sector were reduced. However, the pre-eminent place of public sector in 5 core areas like arms and ammunition, atomic energy, mineral oils, rail transport, and mining was continued. Presently, only two sectors- Atomic Energy and Railway operations- are reserved exclusively for the public sector. 2. De-licensing: Abolition of Industrial Licensing for all projects except for a shortlist of industries. 3. Disinvestment of Public Sector: Government stakes in Public Sector Enterprises were reduced to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness. 4. Liberalization of Foreign Investment: This was the first Industrial policy in which foreign companies were allowed to have a majority stake in India. In 47 high-priority industries, up to 51%, FDI was allowed. For export trading houses, FDI up to 74% was allowed. 5. Foreign Technology Agreement: Automatic approvals for technology-related agreements. 6. MRTP Act was amended to remove the threshold limits of assets in respect of MRTP companies and dominant undertakings. MRTP Act was replaced by the Competition Act 2002. Challenges faced by India in formulating new industrial policies to suit the demand of present industries: 1. Political interference: A common issue is that industrial policies are easily captured by politically powerful groups who then manipulate them for their own purpose rather than structural transformation. 2. Lack of R&D in institutions is creating problems. Increased emphasis on the import of technology rather than developing indigenous technology. 3. The weak performance of primary industries and slow progress of the secondary sector and the over-emphasis on the tertiary sector fail to create a sustainable chain. 4. Labor reforms, clearance issues, etc are other major issues that create a roadblock in Industrial Policies 5. WTO policies like phytosanitary measures, FTA needs, etc. Often offset the goals as happened with the issue of procurement of solar panels. 6. Data by DIPP, MCI, etc. is often contradicting and misleading and such a basic policy formulation can"t be made. 7. Much of the industrial sector policy formulation is inter-ministerial and we at present lack coordination and cooperation in this area. 8. The manufacturing sector - which often appears as the low-hanging fruit, and silver bullet for many problems like unemployment, increasing exports, etc. has proved to be a dead horse - whose no amount of flogging is getting it to run. There is a need for a new Industrial Policy to boost the manufacturing sector in the country. The government December 2018 also felt the need to introduce a new Industrial Policy that would be a road map for all business enterprises in the country.

##Question:What are the Industrial Policies in India after independence? Critically analyze the impact of these policies. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach: . Introduce by mentioning the meaning of Industrial Policy 2. Briefly explain the Industrial policies adopted by India after Independence 3. Highlight the challenges faced by India in formulating new industrial policies to suit the demand of present industries. 4. Conclude by highlighting the need of a new Industrial Policy Answer: Industrial Policy is the Government"s action to influence the ownership & structure of the industry and its performance. It takes the form of paying subsidies or providing finance in other ways, or of regulation. includes procedures, principles, policies, rules and regulations, incentives and punishments, the tariff policy, the labour policy, the government’s attitude towards foreign capital, etc. Industrial policies adopted by India after independence: Since independence India has adopted the following Industrial policies: Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948- It delineated the role of the State in industrial development. It made clear that India is going to have a Mixed Economic Model. It classified industries into four broad areas: 1. Strategic Industries (Public Sector): It included three industries in which Central Government had a monopoly. These included Arms and ammunition, Atomic energy, and Rail transport. 2. Basic/Key Industries (Public-cum-Private Sector): These industries were to be set up by the Central Government. 3. Important Industries (Controlled Private Sector): It included 18 industries. These industries continue to remain under the private sector however, the central government, in consultation with the state government, had general control over them. 4. Other Industries (Private and Cooperative Sector): All other industries which were not included in the above-mentioned three categories were left open for the private sector. Industrial Policy Statement of 1956: It was regarded as the “Economic Constitution of India” or “The Bible of State Capitalism”. It classified industries into three categories: 1. Schedule A consisting of 17 industries was the exclusive responsibility of the State. 2. Schedule B, consisting of 12 industries, was open to both the private and public sectors; however, such industries were progressively State-owned. 3. Schedule C- All the other industries not included in these two Schedules constituted the third category which was left open to the private sector. However, the State reserved the right to undertake any type of industrial production. Industrial Policy Statement, 1977- In December 1977, the Janata Government announced its New Industrial Policy through a statement in Parliament. The main thrust of this policy was the effective promotion of cottage and small industries widely dispersed in rural areas and small towns. New Industrial Policy During Economic Reforms of 1991: The objective of the policy was to raise efficiency and accelerate economic growth. Features of New Industrial Policy: 1. De-reservation of the Public sector: Sectors that were earlier exclusively reserved for the public sector were reduced. However, the pre-eminent place of public sector in 5 core areas like arms and ammunition, atomic energy, mineral oils, rail transport, and mining was continued. Presently, only two sectors- Atomic Energy and Railway operations- are reserved exclusively for the public sector. 2. De-licensing: Abolition of Industrial Licensing for all projects except for a shortlist of industries. 3. Disinvestment of Public Sector: Government stakes in Public Sector Enterprises were reduced to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness. 4. Liberalization of Foreign Investment: This was the first Industrial policy in which foreign companies were allowed to have a majority stake in India. In 47 high-priority industries, up to 51%, FDI was allowed. For export trading houses, FDI up to 74% was allowed. 5. Foreign Technology Agreement: Automatic approvals for technology-related agreements. 6. MRTP Act was amended to remove the threshold limits of assets in respect of MRTP companies and dominant undertakings. MRTP Act was replaced by the Competition Act 2002. Challenges faced by India in formulating new industrial policies to suit the demand of present industries: 1. Political interference: A common issue is that industrial policies are easily captured by politically powerful groups who then manipulate them for their own purpose rather than structural transformation. 2. Lack of R&D in institutions is creating problems. Increased emphasis on the import of technology rather than developing indigenous technology. 3. The weak performance of primary industries and slow progress of the secondary sector and the over-emphasis on the tertiary sector fail to create a sustainable chain. 4. Labor reforms, clearance issues, etc are other major issues that create a roadblock in Industrial Policies 5. WTO policies like phytosanitary measures, FTA needs, etc. Often offset the goals as happened with the issue of procurement of solar panels. 6. Data by DIPP, MCI, etc. is often contradicting and misleading and such a basic policy formulation can"t be made. 7. Much of the industrial sector policy formulation is inter-ministerial and we at present lack coordination and cooperation in this area. 8. The manufacturing sector - which often appears as the low-hanging fruit, and silver bullet for many problems like unemployment, increasing exports, etc. has proved to be a dead horse - whose no amount of flogging is getting it to run. There is a need for a new Industrial Policy to boost the manufacturing sector in the country. The government December 2018 also felt the need to introduce a new Industrial Policy that would be a road map for all business enterprises in the country.

23,524

Difference between MRTP and competition commission act.

,

##Question:Difference between MRTP and competition commission act.##Answer:,

23,525

What do you understand by cloud computing? Briefly discuss its advantages?

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##Question:What do you understand by cloud computing? Briefly discuss its advantages? ##Answer:,

23,526

Write Short Notes on the following: a) Wi-MAX b) Quantum computing

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##Question:Write Short Notes on the following: a) Wi-MAX b) Quantum computing ##Answer:,

23,527

In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability.

,

##Question:In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability.##Answer:,

23,528

Discuss the relevance of WTO in context of today’s world (150 words/ 10 mark)

,

##Question:Discuss the relevance of WTO in context of today’s world (150 words/ 10 mark)##Answer:,

23,529

Taxila University was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of different discipline. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda it is not considered as university in the modern sense. Comment.

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##Question:Taxila University was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of different discipline. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda it is not considered as university in the modern sense. Comment.##Answer:,

23,530

Briefly explain different sub styles of the Dravidatemples .

,

##Question:Briefly explain different sub styles of the Dravidatemples .##Answer:,

23,531

Briefly explain the Vesara style of temple architecture and how it is different from the Dravida style of temple architecture. (150 words, 10 marks)

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##Question:Briefly explain the Vesara style of temple architecture and how it is different from the Dravida style of temple architecture. (150 words, 10 marks)##Answer:,

23,532

Distinguish between religiousness and communalism. By giving one example explain how religiousness has transformed into communalism in the context of India. [200 words

,

##Question:Distinguish between religiousness and communalism. By giving one example explain how religiousness has transformed into communalism in the context of India. [200 words##Answer:,

23,533

Is linguistic diversity a threat to national integration? Critically examine [200 words]

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##Question:Is linguistic diversity a threat to national integration? Critically examine [200 words]##Answer:,

23,534

What is the difference between religiousness and communalism? [150 words]

,

##Question:What is the difference between religiousness and communalism? [150 words]##Answer:,

23,535

Bring out similarities and differences in expression and art forms between Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi.

,

##Question:Bring out similarities and differences in expression and art forms between Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi.##Answer:,

23,536

Elaborate on the steps and features that comprise the dance of Kuchipudi. ( 150 words)

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##Question:Elaborate on the steps and features that comprise the dance of Kuchipudi. ( 150 words)##Answer:,

23,537

Briefly mention origin of Mohniattam dance.

,

##Question:Briefly mention origin of Mohniattam dance.##Answer:,

23,538

‘Money laundering and terror financing are the two significant aspects of terrorism. Any action against terrorism would be only half-hearted if the other two aspects are not taken into consideration.’ Evaluate the statement and discuss India’s strategy to deal with money laundering and terror financing. [200-220 words]

,

##Question:‘Money laundering and terror financing are the two significant aspects of terrorism. Any action against terrorism would be only half-hearted if the other two aspects are not taken into consideration.’ Evaluate the statement and discuss India’s strategy to deal with money laundering and terror financing. [200-220 words]##Answer:,

23,539

What are the objectives of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF)? What are the possible benefits of implementing the recommendations of FATF? (150 words/10 marks)

,

##Question:What are the objectives of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF)? What are the possible benefits of implementing the recommendations of FATF? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

23,540

Terrorism is emerging as a competitive industry in the last few decades. Analyse the statement. [UPSC 2016]

,

##Question:Terrorism is emerging as a competitive industry in the last few decades. Analyse the statement. [UPSC 2016]##Answer:,

23,541

Identify the types of linkages between terrorism and organized crime. Give example in the Indian context. What are the factors that have contributed to these linkages?

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##Question:Identify the types of linkages between terrorism and organized crime. Give example in the Indian context. What are the factors that have contributed to these linkages?##Answer:,

23,542

Differentiate between the tropical and temperate grasslands on the basis of location, vegetation, climate and economic activity. Give suitable examples. (200 words| 10 marks)

,

##Question:Differentiate between the tropical and temperate grasslands on the basis of location, vegetation, climate and economic activity. Give suitable examples. (200 words| 10 marks)##Answer:,

23,543

Write short notes on the following: (150 words each) A.) Mediterranean type of climate B.) Temperate eastern margin climate

,

##Question:Write short notes on the following: (150 words each) A.) Mediterranean type of climate B.) Temperate eastern margin climate##Answer:,

23,544

Bring out the relation between the climate in different parts of the world and the respective vegetation in these regions.

,

##Question:Bring out the relation between the climate in different parts of the world and the respective vegetation in these regions.##Answer:,

23,545

What are seismic waves? Describe the different types of earthquake waves and their modes of propagation. (150 words/10 marks)

Approach: Define Seismic waves as an introduction. Mention the classification of seismic waves and their mode of propagation. Conclude by highlighting the significance of seismic waves. Answer: Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth’s layers and are a result of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, magma movement, large landslides, and large human-made explosions. The terms seismic waves and earthquake waves are often used interchangeably. Types of Seismic waves and their modes of propagation: Seismic waves are basically of two types — body waves and surface waves. 1) Body Waves: Body waves are generated due to the release of energy at the focus and move in all directions travelling through the interior of the earth. Hence, the name body waves. There are two types of body waves- the P-waves or primary waves and the S-waves or secondary waves. a) Primary Waves (P-waves)- Primary waves are called so because they are the fastest among the seismic waves and hence are recorded first on the seismograph. P-waves are also called longitudinal waves because the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as, or the opposite direction to, (parallel to) the direction of propagation of the wave. They produce compression and rarefaction when travelling through a medium. The trembling on the earth’s surface caused due to these waves is in the up-down direction (vertical). b) Secondary Waves (S-waves)- Secondary waves (secondary they are recorded second on the seismograph) or S-waves are also called transverse waves or shear waves or distortional waves. Transverse waves or shear waves mean that the direction of vibrations of the particles in the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Hence, they create troughs and crests in the material through which they pass (they distort the medium). The trembling on the earth’s surface caused due to these waves is from side to side (horizontal). 2) Surface Waves: The body waves interact with the surface rocks and generate a new set of waves called surface waves (long or L waves). These waves move only along the surface. There are two types of surface waves- Love waves and Rayleigh waves. a) Love Waves- It’s the fastest surface wave and moves the ground from side to side. The motion of the L wave is similar to that of the S-wave but the individual particles of the material only move back and forth in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel. b) Rayleigh Waves- A Rayleigh wave rolls along the ground just like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean. Because it rolls, it moves the ground up and down and side-to-side in the same direction that the wave is moving. The characteristics of the seismic waves are quite important. It has helped scientists to understand the structure of the interior of the earth.

##Question:What are seismic waves? Describe the different types of earthquake waves and their modes of propagation. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach: Define Seismic waves as an introduction. Mention the classification of seismic waves and their mode of propagation. Conclude by highlighting the significance of seismic waves. Answer: Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth’s layers and are a result of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, magma movement, large landslides, and large human-made explosions. The terms seismic waves and earthquake waves are often used interchangeably. Types of Seismic waves and their modes of propagation: Seismic waves are basically of two types — body waves and surface waves. 1) Body Waves: Body waves are generated due to the release of energy at the focus and move in all directions travelling through the interior of the earth. Hence, the name body waves. There are two types of body waves- the P-waves or primary waves and the S-waves or secondary waves. a) Primary Waves (P-waves)- Primary waves are called so because they are the fastest among the seismic waves and hence are recorded first on the seismograph. P-waves are also called longitudinal waves because the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as, or the opposite direction to, (parallel to) the direction of propagation of the wave. They produce compression and rarefaction when travelling through a medium. The trembling on the earth’s surface caused due to these waves is in the up-down direction (vertical). b) Secondary Waves (S-waves)- Secondary waves (secondary they are recorded second on the seismograph) or S-waves are also called transverse waves or shear waves or distortional waves. Transverse waves or shear waves mean that the direction of vibrations of the particles in the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Hence, they create troughs and crests in the material through which they pass (they distort the medium). The trembling on the earth’s surface caused due to these waves is from side to side (horizontal). 2) Surface Waves: The body waves interact with the surface rocks and generate a new set of waves called surface waves (long or L waves). These waves move only along the surface. There are two types of surface waves- Love waves and Rayleigh waves. a) Love Waves- It’s the fastest surface wave and moves the ground from side to side. The motion of the L wave is similar to that of the S-wave but the individual particles of the material only move back and forth in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel. b) Rayleigh Waves- A Rayleigh wave rolls along the ground just like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean. Because it rolls, it moves the ground up and down and side-to-side in the same direction that the wave is moving. The characteristics of the seismic waves are quite important. It has helped scientists to understand the structure of the interior of the earth.

23,546

Write a short note on following.(50 words each) 1. Role of seismograph 2. Difference between crust , mental and core

,

##Question:Write a short note on following.(50 words each) 1. Role of seismograph 2. Difference between crust , mental and core##Answer:,

23,547

Discuss the various characteristics of the P and S waves. (150 words, 10 Marks)

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##Question:Discuss the various characteristics of the P and S waves. (150 words, 10 Marks)##Answer:,

23,548

In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability.

,

##Question:In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability.##Answer:,

23,549

Discuss significance of subsidy in Indian economy.

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##Question:Discuss significance of subsidy in Indian economy.##Answer:,

23,550

What do you understand by demand for grants? Discuss briefly different types of Cut Motions. (200 words)

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##Question:What do you understand by demand for grants? Discuss briefly different types of Cut Motions. (200 words)##Answer:,

23,551

Write short notes on the following: a) Process of making Union Budget b) Presidential vote of thanks (150 words each)

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##Question:Write short notes on the following: a) Process of making Union Budget b) Presidential vote of thanks (150 words each)##Answer:,

23,552

Discuss the ways by which Indian Citizenship can be acquired and terminated. (150 words)

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##Question:Discuss the ways by which Indian Citizenship can be acquired and terminated. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,553

Cholas administration is regarded as a mix of innovation and autonomy. Comment [100 words)

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##Question:Cholas administration is regarded as a mix of innovation and autonomy. Comment [100 words)##Answer:,

23,554

Write a short note on(50 words each)- a. Political Expeditions of Cholas b. Advent of Islam in India

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##Question:Write a short note on(50 words each)- a. Political Expeditions of Cholas b. Advent of Islam in India##Answer:,

23,555

To what extent the British land revenue policies differed from its pre-colonial counterparts. Discuss its impact on the rural-agrarian society. [200 words]

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##Question:To what extent the British land revenue policies differed from its pre-colonial counterparts. Discuss its impact on the rural-agrarian society. [200 words]##Answer:,

23,556

Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss. (150 words)

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##Question:Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,557

Discuss the economic and political interests of British for introducing railways in India. [150 words]

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##Question:Discuss the economic and political interests of British for introducing railways in India. [150 words]##Answer:,

23,558

Write short notes on the following i. Permanent settlement system ii. Satya sodhak Samaj [100 words each]

,

##Question:Write short notes on the following i. Permanent settlement system ii. Satya sodhak Samaj [100 words each]##Answer:,

23,559

What are the issues and challenges with respect to cyber security in India? What are the initiatives taken by the Government of India to address the same? (150 words/10 marks)

Approach: Introduce with a brief description of Cyber Security. Elaborate on the current areas of concern regarding cyber security. Mention the related issues and challenges. Mention some steps taken by the government in this regard. Give the way forward before concluding on a positive note. Answer: Cyber security relates to any security issue aimed at the cyber infrastructure of the nation. It is unlawful attacks and threats of attacks against computers, networks, and information stored therein to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives. This possibility of cyber-terrorism becomes very prominent because of the proliferation of IT infrastructure and services across sectors of the economy. For example banking: Most Indian banks have gone through computerization and therefore are prone to cyber-attacks. For example, a recent cyber attack, in late 2016, resulted in the loss of bank data of millions of account holders. Challenges • Digital infrastructure: In India, most people use cheaper smartphones with poor cyber security and privacy features, which makes them prone to cyber attacks. For example, in India, only 1% of people use iPhones, as compared to 44% in the USA. • Lack of awareness and transparency: Lack of awareness and the culture of cyber security at the individual as well as institutional levels. Moreover, agencies are not willing to declare cyber attacks on their infrastructure. (According to NSA) • Lack of trained manpower to counter and investigate cyber attacks. • Lack of coordination: There are many counter-cyber attack agencies without effective coordination and information sharing. The army and civilian cyber security infrastructure are separated, thus increasing problems of coordination. • Data storage elsewhere: India is a net information exporter. Its information highways point west, carrying with them the data of millions of Indians. Measures that were already taken: • Dedicated IT infrastructure: National Informatics Center (NIC) provides the critical network backbone at various levels of government. • CERT-In: It is a very critical agency to detect and counter cyber attacks on a real-time basis, responsible for pro-active and reactive measures. CERT-In also provides the necessary expertise to audit the IT infrastructure of critical and other ICT sectors. • Cyber Security Policy 2013: It provided for the creation of dedicated institutions and human resources for countering cyber-attacks. • Government has set up National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) to protect the critical information infrastructure in the country. • Cyber Swachhta Kendra –For analysis of malware and botnets that affect networks and systems. • I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Center): It has been set up in 2016 to look into every kind of cybercrime. • All the Ministries/ Departments of Central Government and State Governments have been asked to implement the Crisis Management Plan (CMP) to counter cyber-attacks and cyber-terrorism. • Cyber Security mock drills are regularly conducted to prepare the organizations to detect, mitigate and prevent cyber incidence. • India has been recognized as a Certificate Issuing Nation in the area of cyber security under the Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CCRA). • Government has initiated Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) project with the aim to develop human resources in the area of Information Security at various levels. Though these measures are important but not sufficient to check cyber terrorism in India, therefore we need to further build upon these initiatives. Way forward: • Create awareness: There is a need to sensitize the people and institutions about the need and importance of cyber security measures, to make them report such attacks promptly so that quick action can be taken. • Strengthen resources (R&D): This sector must be given the importance it deserves, in terms of finances and manpower. • Offensive capacity: There is a need to develop the offensive capabilities as well rather than being merely defensive. • Integrated cyber security command: At present, we follow the sector-specific policy of cyber security which hampers coordinated efforts. Therefore, we need an integrated cyber security command. • Strengthening cyber Legislation in the country: Against misuse of private information by private and public agencies. • Increasing inter-state and inter-ministerial coordination on cyber security-related issues. • Mandatory for government organization for a Chief Information Security Officer. • Dedicated cadre of officers for cyberspace. Eg. Digital Armed Force Cyber security is vital, not only for economic and strategic interests but also to secure the Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article 21 because as the world is getting more connected and more digitalized, cyberspace protection is becoming inevitable to our privacy. Urgent and effective steps in this regard are needed and the initial signs are positive.

##Question:What are the issues and challenges with respect to cyber security in India? What are the initiatives taken by the Government of India to address the same? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach: Introduce with a brief description of Cyber Security. Elaborate on the current areas of concern regarding cyber security. Mention the related issues and challenges. Mention some steps taken by the government in this regard. Give the way forward before concluding on a positive note. Answer: Cyber security relates to any security issue aimed at the cyber infrastructure of the nation. It is unlawful attacks and threats of attacks against computers, networks, and information stored therein to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives. This possibility of cyber-terrorism becomes very prominent because of the proliferation of IT infrastructure and services across sectors of the economy. For example banking: Most Indian banks have gone through computerization and therefore are prone to cyber-attacks. For example, a recent cyber attack, in late 2016, resulted in the loss of bank data of millions of account holders. Challenges • Digital infrastructure: In India, most people use cheaper smartphones with poor cyber security and privacy features, which makes them prone to cyber attacks. For example, in India, only 1% of people use iPhones, as compared to 44% in the USA. • Lack of awareness and transparency: Lack of awareness and the culture of cyber security at the individual as well as institutional levels. Moreover, agencies are not willing to declare cyber attacks on their infrastructure. (According to NSA) • Lack of trained manpower to counter and investigate cyber attacks. • Lack of coordination: There are many counter-cyber attack agencies without effective coordination and information sharing. The army and civilian cyber security infrastructure are separated, thus increasing problems of coordination. • Data storage elsewhere: India is a net information exporter. Its information highways point west, carrying with them the data of millions of Indians. Measures that were already taken: • Dedicated IT infrastructure: National Informatics Center (NIC) provides the critical network backbone at various levels of government. • CERT-In: It is a very critical agency to detect and counter cyber attacks on a real-time basis, responsible for pro-active and reactive measures. CERT-In also provides the necessary expertise to audit the IT infrastructure of critical and other ICT sectors. • Cyber Security Policy 2013: It provided for the creation of dedicated institutions and human resources for countering cyber-attacks. • Government has set up National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) to protect the critical information infrastructure in the country. • Cyber Swachhta Kendra –For analysis of malware and botnets that affect networks and systems. • I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Center): It has been set up in 2016 to look into every kind of cybercrime. • All the Ministries/ Departments of Central Government and State Governments have been asked to implement the Crisis Management Plan (CMP) to counter cyber-attacks and cyber-terrorism. • Cyber Security mock drills are regularly conducted to prepare the organizations to detect, mitigate and prevent cyber incidence. • India has been recognized as a Certificate Issuing Nation in the area of cyber security under the Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CCRA). • Government has initiated Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) project with the aim to develop human resources in the area of Information Security at various levels. Though these measures are important but not sufficient to check cyber terrorism in India, therefore we need to further build upon these initiatives. Way forward: • Create awareness: There is a need to sensitize the people and institutions about the need and importance of cyber security measures, to make them report such attacks promptly so that quick action can be taken. • Strengthen resources (R&D): This sector must be given the importance it deserves, in terms of finances and manpower. • Offensive capacity: There is a need to develop the offensive capabilities as well rather than being merely defensive. • Integrated cyber security command: At present, we follow the sector-specific policy of cyber security which hampers coordinated efforts. Therefore, we need an integrated cyber security command. • Strengthening cyber Legislation in the country: Against misuse of private information by private and public agencies. • Increasing inter-state and inter-ministerial coordination on cyber security-related issues. • Mandatory for government organization for a Chief Information Security Officer. • Dedicated cadre of officers for cyberspace. Eg. Digital Armed Force Cyber security is vital, not only for economic and strategic interests but also to secure the Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article 21 because as the world is getting more connected and more digitalized, cyberspace protection is becoming inevitable to our privacy. Urgent and effective steps in this regard are needed and the initial signs are positive.

23,560

Considering the threats posed to the cyberspace of the country, India needs a “Digital Armed Force” to prevent crimes. Critically evaluate the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013 outlining the challenges perceived in its effective implementation. (250 words)

.

##Question:Considering the threats posed to the cyberspace of the country, India needs a “Digital Armed Force” to prevent crimes. Critically evaluate the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013 outlining the challenges perceived in its effective implementation. (250 words)##Answer:.

23,561

Enumerate and briefly explain different forms of cyber threats. Critically evaluate the cyber security preparedness of India.(150 words/10marks)

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##Question:Enumerate and briefly explain different forms of cyber threats. Critically evaluate the cyber security preparedness of India.(150 words/10marks)##Answer:.

23,562

After the conventional means, warfare has entered the fifth domain. Comment with suitable examples.

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##Question:After the conventional means, warfare has entered the fifth domain. Comment with suitable examples.##Answer:.

23,563

Border management needs a multi-pronged approach. In the light of the statement, give an account of the initiatives taken by the Government of India to ensure comprehensive border management in India.

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##Question:Border management needs a multi-pronged approach. In the light of the statement, give an account of the initiatives taken by the Government of India to ensure comprehensive border management in India.##Answer:.

23,564

Briefly explains the different factors responsible for variation ocean salinity.

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##Question:Briefly explains the different factors responsible for variation ocean salinity.##Answer:,

23,565

What do you understand ocean salinity? What are the different factors affecting ocean salinity? Briefly discus the horizontal and vertical distribution of salinity

,

##Question:What do you understand ocean salinity? What are the different factors affecting ocean salinity? Briefly discus the horizontal and vertical distribution of salinity##Answer:,

23,566

Constitution is the fundamental and organic law of the country. Comment

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##Question:Constitution is the fundamental and organic law of the country. Comment##Answer:,

23,567

Constitution has a special legal sanctity. Discuss. (150 words)

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##Question:Constitution has a special legal sanctity. Discuss. (150 words)##Answer:,

23,568

To what extent urbanization and migration has aggravated the problems of old age group. Suggest some measure to address the same. (200 words)

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##Question:To what extent urbanization and migration has aggravated the problems of old age group. Suggest some measure to address the same. (200 words)##Answer:,

23,569

Discuss the impact of globalization on old age group in India. (150 words)

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##Question:Discuss the impact of globalization on old age group in India. (150 words) ##Answer:,

23,570

Disability is a much social as it is physical. Critically examine the statement in the context of Indian society.(150 words)

,

##Question:Disability is a much social as it is physical. Critically examine the statement in the context of Indian society.(150 words)##Answer:,

23,571

To what extent the recently passed Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 will be able to uplift the status of intended beneficiary? (150 words)

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##Question:To what extent the recently passed Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 will be able to uplift the status of intended beneficiary? (150 words)##Answer:,

23,572

To what extent Transgender Bill recognizes the concerns of the community. Discuss (150 words)

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##Question:To what extent Transgender Bill recognizes the concerns of the community. Discuss (150 words)##Answer:,

23,573

Discuss how far successive governments have been control the population growth. (150 Words)

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##Question:Discuss how far successive governments have been control the population growth. (150 Words)##Answer:,

23,574

What were the causes of Non-cooperation movement? Discuss its characteristics and mention why Gandhi withdrew the movement despite widespread resentment against calling it off? (200 words)

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##Question:What were the causes of Non-cooperation movement? Discuss its characteristics and mention why Gandhi withdrew the movement despite widespread resentment against calling it off? (200 words)##Answer:,

23,575

How did Gandhi’s struggle in South Africa shape his thoughts and opinions and influence the course of nationalist struggle in India.(200 words)

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##Question:How did Gandhi’s struggle in South Africa shape his thoughts and opinions and influence the course of nationalist struggle in India.(200 words)##Answer:,

23,576

Discuss briefly the objectives and provisions of Government of India Act, 1919. (200 words)

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##Question:Discuss briefly the objectives and provisions of Government of India Act, 1919. (200 words)##Answer:,

23,577

Subsidy scenario in India is termed as ‘Bounties for the Well-off’ by Economic survey. Critically analyse the regressive nature of subsidy and suggest the way forward,

,

##Question:Subsidy scenario in India is termed as ‘Bounties for the Well-off’ by Economic survey. Critically analyse the regressive nature of subsidy and suggest the way forward,##Answer:,

23,578

Discuss the major beliefs and practices thatcharacterized Sufism.(150 words)

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##Question:Discuss the major beliefs and practices thatcharacterized Sufism.(150 words)##Answer:,

23,581

Writea short note on(50 words each)- a. Experiments of Muhammad-Bin- Tughlaq b. Philosophy spread by Shankarcharya and Ramanuja

,

##Question:Writea short note on(50 words each)- a. Experiments of Muhammad-Bin- Tughlaq b. Philosophy spread by Shankarcharya and Ramanuja##Answer:,

23,582