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How is development and extremism interlinked? Suggest some developmental efforts that should be taken to address extremism. (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:How is development and extremism interlinked? Suggest some developmental efforts that should be taken to address extremism. (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,320
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Discuss that Left Wing Extremismis not only an internal threat but also a threat to the external security of India. (200-220 words)
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##Question:Discuss that Left Wing Extremismis not only an internal threat but also a threat to the external security of India. (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,321
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जैव विविधता के संरक्षण के लिए स्वस्थानिक (In-Situ) एवं परस्थानिक(Ex-Situ) संरक्षण से क्या समझते है ?इसका उदहारण सहित व्याख्या कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:जैव विविधता के संरक्षण के लिए स्वस्थानिक (In-Situ) एवं परस्थानिक(Ex-Situ) संरक्षण से क्या समझते है ?इसका उदहारण सहित व्याख्या कीजिये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 26,322
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भारत के जैव मंडल रिज़र्व पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये| (200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत के जैव मंडल रिज़र्व पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये| (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 26,323
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TEEB प्रोग्राम के बारे में संक्षिप्त वर्णन करते हुए इसके उद्देश्यों की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:TEEB प्रोग्राम के बारे में संक्षिप्त वर्णन करते हुए इसके उद्देश्यों की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 26,324
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Differentiate between Disinvestment and Privatization. What are the objectives of Disinvestment in the present scenario? (200 words)
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##Question:Differentiate between Disinvestment and Privatization. What are the objectives of Disinvestment in the present scenario? (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,325
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How is Competition Act, 2002 different from MRTP Act, 1969? Discuss (150 words)
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##Question:How is Competition Act, 2002 different from MRTP Act, 1969? Discuss (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,326
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Discuss various reforms introduced in the Public Sector Units after 1991. (150 words)
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##Question:Discuss various reforms introduced in the Public Sector Units after 1991. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,327
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Write short notes on i. Corporate Governance ii. Corporate Social Responsibility (100 words each)
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##Question:Write short notes on i. Corporate Governance ii. Corporate Social Responsibility (100 words each)##Answer:,
| 26,328
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A multi-pronged conflict management and resolution strategy is necessary to deal with left wing extremism in India. In this context, examine the effectiveness of the surrender cum rehabilitation scheme for left wing extremists. (200 words)
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##Question:A multi-pronged conflict management and resolution strategy is necessary to deal with left wing extremism in India. In this context, examine the effectiveness of the surrender cum rehabilitation scheme for left wing extremists. (200 words) ##Answer:,
| 26,329
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Discuss the causes of Naxalism in India. Provide a criticism to the govt. approach in dealing with this problem.
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##Question:Discuss the causes of Naxalism in India. Provide a criticism to the govt. approach in dealing with this problem.##Answer:,
| 26,330
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India is vulnerable to multiple internal security threats from various quarters. Explain. Nature: Medium [200-220 words]
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##Question:India is vulnerable to multiple internal security threats from various quarters. Explain. Nature: Medium [200-220 words]##Answer:,
| 26,331
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Write a short note on the following: 1. Terrorism 2. Salwa Judum (50 words each)
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##Question:Write a short note on the following: 1. Terrorism 2. Salwa Judum (50 words each) ##Answer:,
| 26,332
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Write a short note each on: a. Causes of Insurgency b. Militant groups in Kashmir
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##Question:Write a short note each on: a. Causes of Insurgency b. Militant groups in Kashmir##Answer:,
| 26,333
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The formation and nature of a soil depends on a number of factors other than the parent rock. Explain through examples of Indian soil types.(150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:The formation and nature of a soil depends on a number of factors other than the parent rock. Explain through examples of Indian soil types.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.
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Write a short note on following. (50 words each) 1. Calcification and decalcification 2. Podzolization
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##Question:Write a short note on following. (50 words each) 1. Calcification and decalcification 2. Podzolization ##Answer:.
| 26,335
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Give a brief account of evolution of Indian agriculture. (10 marks/150 words)
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##Question:Give a brief account of evolution of Indian agriculture. (10 marks/150 words)##Answer:.
| 26,336
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नम भूमि क्या होता है ? वर्तमान समय में नम भूमि के सीमित होने के कारणों का वर्णन करते हुए इसके संरक्षण हेतु रामसर अभिसमय के महत्व की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:नम भूमि क्या होता है ? वर्तमान समय में नम भूमि के सीमित होने के कारणों का वर्णन करते हुए इसके संरक्षण हेतु रामसर अभिसमय के महत्व की चर्चा कीजिये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 26,337
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नम भूमि क्षेत्र के महत्व का विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:नम भूमि क्षेत्र के महत्व का विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन कीजिये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 26,338
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भारत के रामसर स्थलों पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये| (200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत के रामसर स्थलों पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये| (200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 26,339
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मेंग्रोव वनस्पति के महत्व का चर्चा करते हुए भारत में इसके विस्तार का भौगोलिक विश्लेषण कीजिये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:मेंग्रोव वनस्पति के महत्व का चर्चा करते हुए भारत में इसके विस्तार का भौगोलिक विश्लेषण कीजिये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 26,340
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Enumerate on the different physiographic divisions of India along with their socio-economic significance. (200 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:Enumerate on the different physiographic divisions of India along with their socio-economic significance. (200 words| 10 marks)##Answer:.
| 26,341
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Examine the geographical, cultural, strategic and economic relevance of Himalayas. (200 words|10 marks)
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##Question:Examine the geographical, cultural, strategic and economic relevance of Himalayas. (200 words|10 marks)##Answer:.
| 26,342
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Write short notes on: (50 words| 5 marks) 1. Bhabar, Khadar, Bhangar 2. Different regions of Gangetic plain
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##Question:Write short notes on: (50 words| 5 marks) 1. Bhabar, Khadar, Bhangar 2. Different regions of Gangetic plain##Answer:.
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Though peninsular region has been mostly inactive seismically, it has faced some important geological events. Elaborate (200 words|10 marks)
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##Question:Though peninsular region has been mostly inactive seismically, it has faced some important geological events. Elaborate (200 words|10 marks)##Answer:.
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Discuss the Hybrid Annuity Model and provide for its significance to the growth of Indian infrastructure. (200 words|
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##Question:Discuss the Hybrid Annuity Model and provide for its significance to the growth of Indian infrastructure. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 26,345
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Discuss some prerequisites for the development of Infrastructure sector in India. (150 words)
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##Question:Discuss some prerequisites for the development of Infrastructure sector in India. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,346
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Discuss the issues plaguing the success of SEZs in India. Suggest some measures to overcome the same. (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Discuss the issues plaguing the success of SEZs in India. Suggest some measures to overcome the same. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.
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Write short notes on the following: (100 words) a.) AMRUT b.) Limitations of PPP in India c.) NIIF d.) Significance of Tax free bonds e.) MSP v/s PP
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: (100 words) a.) AMRUT b.) Limitations of PPP in India c.) NIIF d.) Significance of Tax free bonds e.) MSP v/s PP##Answer:,
| 26,348
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Critically examine the issues in the higher education sector in India. Enumerate the government efforts and briefly suggest some more measures to improve the state of higher education in India. (200 words)
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##Question:Critically examine the issues in the higher education sector in India. Enumerate the government efforts and briefly suggest some more measures to improve the state of higher education in India. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,349
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Explain the concept of universal health coverage. Critically examine to what extent India is prepared to provide UHC. (150 words |
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##Question:Explain the concept of universal health coverage. Critically examine to what extent India is prepared to provide UHC. (150 words |##Answer:,
| 26,350
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What are the issues faced by higher education in India? Mention the steps which can be taken to address these issues in the light of All India survey on higher education. (200 words |
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##Question:What are the issues faced by higher education in India? Mention the steps which can be taken to address these issues in the light of All India survey on higher education. (200 words |##Answer:,
| 26,351
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Evaluate the performance of Right to education Act, 2009. Mention the recent amendments in the act. (150 words|
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##Question:Evaluate the performance of Right to education Act, 2009. Mention the recent amendments in the act. (150 words|##Answer:,
| 26,352
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Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classroom. Examine. (150 words|
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##Question:Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classroom. Examine. (150 words|##Answer:,
| 26,353
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Digitalisation will further aggravate the divide between literate and illiterate. Discuss. (250 words
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##Question:Digitalisation will further aggravate the divide between literate and illiterate. Discuss. (250 words##Answer:,
| 26,354
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Critically examine to what extent national health policy will be able to address the health concerns in India. (200 words |
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##Question:Critically examine to what extent national health policy will be able to address the health concerns in India. (200 words |##Answer:,
| 26,355
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The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyse the major reasons for armed insurgency in this region (200-220 words)
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##Question:The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyse the major reasons for armed insurgency in this region (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,356
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Peace accords and ceasefire agreements are not a permanent solution for the problem of insurgency. Critically analyse. (200 -220 words)
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##Question:Peace accords and ceasefire agreements are not a permanent solution for the problem of insurgency. Critically analyse. (200 -220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,357
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Discuss the ethnic conflicts within Manipur with special reference to the demand of Inner Line Permit and recent violence in Manipur. (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:Discuss the ethnic conflicts within Manipur with special reference to the demand of Inner Line Permit and recent violence in Manipur. (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,358
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Longstanding issue of insurgency in the Northeast highlights the linkage between violence, remoteness, underdevelopment and alienation. Elaborate. Also, suggest some corrective measures for a lasting resolution of the conflicts in this region. (200-220 words)
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##Question:Longstanding issue of insurgency in the Northeast highlights the linkage between violence, remoteness, underdevelopment and alienation. Elaborate. Also, suggest some corrective measures for a lasting resolution of the conflicts in this region. (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,359
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Geographical isolation from India’s mainland and vicinity to countries like China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh has made North India susceptible to disturbances. Discuss. (200-220 words)
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##Question:Geographical isolation from India’s mainland and vicinity to countries like China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh has made North India susceptible to disturbances. Discuss. (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,360
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Money laundering and terror financing are the two significant aspects of terrorism. Any action against terrorism would be only half-hearted if the other two aspects are not taken into consideration.’ Evaluate the statement and discuss India’s strategy to deal with money laundering and terror financing. (200-220 words)
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##Question:Money laundering and terror financing are the two significant aspects of terrorism. Any action against terrorism would be only half-hearted if the other two aspects are not taken into consideration.’ Evaluate the statement and discuss India’s strategy to deal with money laundering and terror financing. (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,361
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What is money laundering? Mention the objectives and process of money laundering. Discuss the causes and effects of money laundering. (200 -220 words)
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##Question:What is money laundering? Mention the objectives and process of money laundering. Discuss the causes and effects of money laundering. (200 -220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,362
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What are the objectives of Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF)? What are the possible benefits of implementing the recommendations of FATF? (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:What are the objectives of Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF)? What are the possible benefits of implementing the recommendations of FATF? (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,363
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Societal reasons are as important as economic and administrative ones when it comes to the generation of black money. Discuss. (200-220 words)
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##Question:Societal reasons are as important as economic and administrative ones when it comes to the generation of black money. Discuss. (200-220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,364
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Write short note on (i) Organized Crimes (ii) Steps taken globally for addressing problem of money laundering (iii) Hawala Transactions (150 words each)
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##Question:Write short note on (i) Organized Crimes (ii) Steps taken globally for addressing problem of money laundering (iii) Hawala Transactions (150 words each)##Answer:,
| 26,365
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What do you understand by ecosystem productivity? How is it measured and why do tropics have more productivity than temperate regions? (200 words)
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##Question:What do you understand by ecosystem productivity? How is it measured and why do tropics have more productivity than temperate regions? (200 words) ##Answer:,
| 26,366
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Briefly explain the concept of ecological pyramids.(150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Briefly explain the concept of ecological pyramids.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,367
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What are the issues related to use of Mercury? Discuss the provisions of Minamata Convention related to it. (10 marks/ 150 words)
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##Question:What are the issues related to use of Mercury? Discuss the provisions of Minamata Convention related to it. (10 marks/ 150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,368
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Write a short note (150 words/10 marks) Keystone Species Umbrella species. Indicator Species
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##Question:Write a short note (150 words/10 marks) Keystone Species Umbrella species. Indicator Species ##Answer:,
| 26,369
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To what extent gender stereotyping impacts the social position of women in the society? Discuss. (200 words)
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##Question:To what extent gender stereotyping impacts the social position of women in the society? Discuss. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,370
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Critically examine to what extent Industrialization and urbanization has impacted caste based system of social stratification. (200 words|10 marks)
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##Question:Critically examine to what extent Industrialization and urbanization has impacted caste based system of social stratification. (200 words|10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,371
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“Politicization of caste and casteization of politics have posed challenges for Indian Democracy.” Discuss. (200 words|10 marks)
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##Question:“Politicization of caste and casteization of politics have posed challenges for Indian Democracy.” Discuss. (200 words|10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,372
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Male membership needs to be increased in the women organisations to avoid gender bias. Discuss. (200 words|10 marks)
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##Question:Male membership needs to be increased in the women organisations to avoid gender bias. Discuss. (200 words|10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,373
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Plantation agriculture is a highly specialized form of commercial agriculture limited to tropical and sub-tropical regions. Illustrate. (150 words)
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##Question:Plantation agriculture is a highly specialized form of commercial agriculture limited to tropical and sub-tropical regions. Illustrate. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,374
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Write a short note on following.(50 words each) 1. Status of Indian agriculture on the eve of Green Revolution. 2. Reasons for failure of co-operatives during Green revolution.
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##Question:Write a short note on following.(50 words each) 1. Status of Indian agriculture on the eve of Green Revolution. 2. Reasons for failure of co-operatives during Green revolution.##Answer:,
| 26,375
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Give a brief account of Plantation agriculture in India. (150 words)
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##Question:Give a brief account of Plantation agriculture in India. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,376
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जैव विविधता के लिए प्रवाल के महत्व की चर्चा करते हुए भारत में इसके भौगोलिक वितरण को बतलाये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:जैव विविधता के लिए प्रवाल के महत्व की चर्चा करते हुए भारत में इसके भौगोलिक वितरण को बतलाये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 26,377
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र के जैव विविधता अभिसमय (C.B.D.) पर विस्तार पूर्वक चर्चा कीजिये| (200 शब्द)
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##Question:संयुक्त राष्ट्र के जैव विविधता अभिसमय (C.B.D.) पर विस्तार पूर्वक चर्चा कीजिये| (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
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CITES एवं TRAFFIC पर टिप्पणी कीजिये| (200 शब्द)
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##Question:CITES एवं TRAFFIC पर टिप्पणी कीजिये| (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 26,379
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भारत के जैव विविधता अधिनियम ,2000 की चर्चा करते हुए इसके प्रमुख प्रावधानों को बतलाये|(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत के जैव विविधता अधिनियम ,2000 की चर्चा करते हुए इसके प्रमुख प्रावधानों को बतलाये|(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 26,380
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What are the major physiographic divisions of India? Compare & Contrast the geographical significance of the Himalayan region with that of the peninsular plateau. (150 words/10 marks )
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Approach: · As Intro, explain the term Physiography and the mention the names of major divisions. · Elaborate all the 6 divisions · State the difference between Himalayan region and peninsular plateau Ans: ‘Physiography’ of an area is the outcome of structure, process and the stage of development. The land of India is characterised by great diversity in its physical features. Based on these macro variations, India can be divided into the following physiographic divisions: (1) The Northern and North-eastern Mountains (2) The Northern Plain (3) The Peninsular Plateau (4) The Indian Desert (5) The Coastal Plains (6) The Islands. The North and Northeastern Mountains: It consists of the Himalayas and the Northeastern hills. The Himalayas consist of a series of parallel mountain ranges. There are large-scale regional variations within the Himalayas. On the basis of relief, alignment of ranges and other geomorphological features, the Himalayas can be divided into the following sub-divisions: (i) Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas (ii) Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas (iii) Darjiling and Sikkim Himalayas (iv) Arunachal Himalayas (v) Eastern Hills and Mountains. The Northern Plains: The northern plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers – the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.These plains extend approximately 3,200 km from the east to the west. From the north to the south, these can be divided into three major zones: the Bhabar, the Tarai and the alluvial plains. The alluvial plains can be further divided into the Khadar and the Bhangar. The Peninsular Plateau: Rising from the height of 150 m above the river plains up to an elevation of 600-900 m is the irregular triangle known as the Peninsular plateau. Delhi ridge in the northwest, (extension of Aravalis), the Rajmahal hills in the east, Gir range in the west and the Cardamom hills in the south constitute the outer extent of the Peninsular plateau. On the basis of the prominent relief features, the Peninsular plateau can be divided into three broad groups: (i) The Deccan Plateau (ii) The Central Highlands (iii) The Northeastern Plateau. The Indian Desert: To the northwest of the Aravali hills lies the Great Indian Desert. It is a land of undulating topography dotted with longitudinal dunes and barchans. This region receives low rainfall below 150 mm per year; hence, it has arid climate with low vegetation cover. The Coastal Plains: India has a long coastline. On the basis of the location and active geomorphological processes, it can be broadly divided into two: (i) the western coastal plains; (ii) the eastern coastal plains. The western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. Because of this submergence it is a narrow belt and provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. Kandla, Mazagaon, JLN port Navha Sheva, Marmagao, Mangalore, Cochin, etc. are some of the important natural ports located along the west coast. eastern coastal plain is broader and is an example of an emergent coast. There are well developed deltas here, formed by the rivers flowing eastward in to the Bay of Bengal. The Islands: There are two major island groups in India one in the Bay of Bengal and the other in the Arabian Sea. These islands receive convectional rainfall and have an equatorial type of vegetation. The great Himalayas & peninsular India are two important types of relief in India. They have wide differences on following basis: 1) Origin: When Indian plate was moving towards European plate it moved through reunion islands where the ongoing volcanic activity ensured layer by layer generation of basaltic lava, which has made today"s peninsular India. Himalayas on other hand was a result of collision of Indian plate with European plate. 2) Age: Himalayas are new features in comparison with peninsular India. 3) Rock System: Himalayas made up of sedimentary rocks. Plateau contains igneous and metamorphic rocks. 4) Mineral Availability: The Himalayas lack minerals. The plateau is a storehouse of minerals. 5) Rivers: Rivers from Himalayas are new so they have deep gorges; formed V shaped valleys & formed big deltas. Peninsular rivers are old in nature they have a more linear path & carry less silt especially in western region. 6) Farming: These features have ensured different farming techniques. Peninsular region has black & red soil, along with moisture from coastal regions so generally grew cash crops, sugarcane, Cotton. Upper Himalayas are not suitable for farming due to obvious reasons, in Shivaliks generally tea, plantation takes place. Despite wide differences, there are certain similarities as well which are as follows: 1) Diversity in terms of flora and fauna. 2) Both regions have been the cradle of civilizational values. 3) Similar type of industries can be observed in both areas, like that of Pharmaceuticals industries 4) Both areas are famous for their timber cultivation.
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##Question:What are the major physiographic divisions of India? Compare & Contrast the geographical significance of the Himalayan region with that of the peninsular plateau. (150 words/10 marks )##Answer:Approach: · As Intro, explain the term Physiography and the mention the names of major divisions. · Elaborate all the 6 divisions · State the difference between Himalayan region and peninsular plateau Ans: ‘Physiography’ of an area is the outcome of structure, process and the stage of development. The land of India is characterised by great diversity in its physical features. Based on these macro variations, India can be divided into the following physiographic divisions: (1) The Northern and North-eastern Mountains (2) The Northern Plain (3) The Peninsular Plateau (4) The Indian Desert (5) The Coastal Plains (6) The Islands. The North and Northeastern Mountains: It consists of the Himalayas and the Northeastern hills. The Himalayas consist of a series of parallel mountain ranges. There are large-scale regional variations within the Himalayas. On the basis of relief, alignment of ranges and other geomorphological features, the Himalayas can be divided into the following sub-divisions: (i) Kashmir or Northwestern Himalayas (ii) Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas (iii) Darjiling and Sikkim Himalayas (iv) Arunachal Himalayas (v) Eastern Hills and Mountains. The Northern Plains: The northern plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers – the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.These plains extend approximately 3,200 km from the east to the west. From the north to the south, these can be divided into three major zones: the Bhabar, the Tarai and the alluvial plains. The alluvial plains can be further divided into the Khadar and the Bhangar. The Peninsular Plateau: Rising from the height of 150 m above the river plains up to an elevation of 600-900 m is the irregular triangle known as the Peninsular plateau. Delhi ridge in the northwest, (extension of Aravalis), the Rajmahal hills in the east, Gir range in the west and the Cardamom hills in the south constitute the outer extent of the Peninsular plateau. On the basis of the prominent relief features, the Peninsular plateau can be divided into three broad groups: (i) The Deccan Plateau (ii) The Central Highlands (iii) The Northeastern Plateau. The Indian Desert: To the northwest of the Aravali hills lies the Great Indian Desert. It is a land of undulating topography dotted with longitudinal dunes and barchans. This region receives low rainfall below 150 mm per year; hence, it has arid climate with low vegetation cover. The Coastal Plains: India has a long coastline. On the basis of the location and active geomorphological processes, it can be broadly divided into two: (i) the western coastal plains; (ii) the eastern coastal plains. The western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. Because of this submergence it is a narrow belt and provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. Kandla, Mazagaon, JLN port Navha Sheva, Marmagao, Mangalore, Cochin, etc. are some of the important natural ports located along the west coast. eastern coastal plain is broader and is an example of an emergent coast. There are well developed deltas here, formed by the rivers flowing eastward in to the Bay of Bengal. The Islands: There are two major island groups in India one in the Bay of Bengal and the other in the Arabian Sea. These islands receive convectional rainfall and have an equatorial type of vegetation. The great Himalayas & peninsular India are two important types of relief in India. They have wide differences on following basis: 1) Origin: When Indian plate was moving towards European plate it moved through reunion islands where the ongoing volcanic activity ensured layer by layer generation of basaltic lava, which has made today"s peninsular India. Himalayas on other hand was a result of collision of Indian plate with European plate. 2) Age: Himalayas are new features in comparison with peninsular India. 3) Rock System: Himalayas made up of sedimentary rocks. Plateau contains igneous and metamorphic rocks. 4) Mineral Availability: The Himalayas lack minerals. The plateau is a storehouse of minerals. 5) Rivers: Rivers from Himalayas are new so they have deep gorges; formed V shaped valleys & formed big deltas. Peninsular rivers are old in nature they have a more linear path & carry less silt especially in western region. 6) Farming: These features have ensured different farming techniques. Peninsular region has black & red soil, along with moisture from coastal regions so generally grew cash crops, sugarcane, Cotton. Upper Himalayas are not suitable for farming due to obvious reasons, in Shivaliks generally tea, plantation takes place. Despite wide differences, there are certain similarities as well which are as follows: 1) Diversity in terms of flora and fauna. 2) Both regions have been the cradle of civilizational values. 3) Similar type of industries can be observed in both areas, like that of Pharmaceuticals industries 4) Both areas are famous for their timber cultivation.
| 26,381
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Give an account of various divisions of the peninsular plateau on the basis of prominent relief features. Briefly explain its economic and environmental significance. (150 words)
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##Question:Give an account of various divisions of the peninsular plateau on the basis of prominent relief features. Briefly explain its economic and environmental significance. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,382
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Briefly explain thedifference between western and eastern ghats.(150 words)
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##Question:Briefly explain thedifference between western and eastern ghats.(150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,383
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There has been a significant increase in India’s engagement with UAE in recent years. Identifying the key aspects of these relations provide examples from recent times. (250 words)
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##Question:There has been a significant increase in India’s engagement with UAE in recent years. Identifying the key aspects of these relations provide examples from recent times. (250 words)##Answer:,
| 26,384
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Discuss the importance of Chabahar port in India’s connectivity to Afghanistan. (150 words)
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##Question:Discuss the importance of Chabahar port in India’s connectivity to Afghanistan. (150 words) ##Answer:,
| 26,385
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India’s relation with Israel has deepened, strengthened and expanded over the last two decades. Comment. What are the key opportunities and challenges in recent times? (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:India’s relation with Israel has deepened, strengthened and expanded over the last two decades. Comment. What are the key opportunities and challenges in recent times? (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,386
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What is the Palestinian issue? Discuss the evolution of India’s position and its contribution. (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:What is the Palestinian issue? Discuss the evolution of India’s position and its contribution. (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,387
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What are foundation species? Differentiate between foundation species and Keystone species with the help of examples. (200 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:What are foundation species? Differentiate between foundation species and Keystone species with the help of examples. (200 words| 10 marks) ##Answer:,
| 26,388
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Discuss briefly different types of biotic interactions with the help of examples. (200 Words)
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##Question:Discuss briefly different types of biotic interactions with the help of examples. (200 Words) ##Answer:,
| 26,389
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Write a short note on following: 1. Carbon cycle 2. Sulphur cycle (100 Words each)
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##Question:Write a short note on following: 1. Carbon cycle 2. Sulphur cycle (100 Words each) ##Answer:,
| 26,390
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Inspite of the initial progress, the practice of organic farming has not been able to assume the centrestage of Indian agriculture. Discuss. Also enumerate the steps taken by the government to promoteorganic farming. (150 words)
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##Question:Inspite of the initial progress, the practice of organic farming has not been able to assume the centrestage of Indian agriculture. Discuss. Also enumerate the steps taken by the government to promoteorganic farming. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,391
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Write a short note on the following.(75words each/10 marks) 1. Phases of industrialization in India 2. Mumbai industrial region
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##Question:Write a short note on the following.(75words each/10 marks) 1. Phases of industrialization in India 2. Mumbai industrial region##Answer:,
| 26,392
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What are the factors that determine the location of industries? Discuss the major Industrial Regions of India. (150 words/10 Marks)
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##Question:What are the factors that determine the location of industries? Discuss the major Industrial Regions of India. (150 words/10 Marks)##Answer:,
| 26,393
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Despite increase in legal provisions, violence against women is on the rise. Critically examine the statement with respect to Indian society. (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:Despite increase in legal provisions, violence against women is on the rise. Critically examine the statement with respect to Indian society. (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,394
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Critically examine to what extent recently passed Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 will address the problem low female labour force participation? (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:Critically examine to what extent recently passed Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 will address the problem low female labour force participation? (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,395
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How has patriarchy impacted the position of middle-class women in India? (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:How has patriarchy impacted the position of middle-class women in India? (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,396
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The increasing violence against women on one hand justifies strong laws whereas on the other hand, such laws are misused by women. Why does such a state of affair exist in Indian society? (200 – 220 words)
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##Question:The increasing violence against women on one hand justifies strong laws whereas on the other hand, such laws are misused by women. Why does such a state of affair exist in Indian society? (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,
| 26,397
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To what extent Sexual Harassment at Work place (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 will ensure solution for the problems women face at labour market? (250 words)
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##Question:To what extent Sexual Harassment at Work place (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 will ensure solution for the problems women face at labour market? (250 words)##Answer:,
| 26,398
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Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. Comment. (200 words)
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##Question:Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. Comment. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,399
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Critically examine the extent to which RTE has been able to achieve its intended target of Universalization of education.(200 words)
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##Question:Critically examine the extent to which RTE has been able to achieve its intended target of Universalization of education.(200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,400
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Critically examine the issues plaguing the higher education sector in India. Enumerate the government efforts and briefly suggest some measures to improve the state of higher education in India. (200 words)
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##Question:Critically examine the issues plaguing the higher education sector in India. Enumerate the government efforts and briefly suggest some measures to improve the state of higher education in India. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,401
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Digitization will broaden the gap between the literates and illiterates. Critically comment. (200 words)
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##Question:Digitization will broaden the gap between the literates and illiterates. Critically comment. (200 words) ##Answer:,
| 26,402
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Briefly discuss the stages of formation of Universe with reference to the Big Bang theory. Explain its significance in the present context.(250 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:Briefly discuss the stages of formation of Universe with reference to the Big Bang theory. Explain its significance in the present context.(250 words| 10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,403
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Write a short note on following 1.Exoplanets 2.Types of Galaxies (150words each)
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##Question:Write a short note on following 1.Exoplanets 2.Types of Galaxies (150words each)##Answer:,
| 26,404
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What do you understand by the existence of singularity before big bang explosion?(200 words|10 marks)
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##Question:What do you understand by the existence of singularity before big bang explosion?(200 words|10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,405
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The name All India Services is a misnomer. Comment . [150-200 words]
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##Question:The name All India Services is a misnomer. Comment . [150-200 words]##Answer:,
| 26,406
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Civil services are changed from opaqueness to openness. Mention the advantages of this shift from traditional to participative bureaucracy. [200 words]
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##Question:Civil services are changed from opaqueness to openness. Mention the advantages of this shift from traditional to participative bureaucracy. [200 words]##Answer:,
| 26,407
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Regulatory bodies are indispensable for a democracy. In this regard, mention the rationale behind having regulatory bodies like the TRAI or NGT. [200 words]
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##Question:Regulatory bodies are indispensable for a democracy. In this regard, mention the rationale behind having regulatory bodies like the TRAI or NGT. [200 words]##Answer:,
| 26,408
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Discuss the major drivers of India’s Look West Policy. (200 words)
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##Question:Discuss the major drivers of India’s Look West Policy. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,409
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Enumerate on the significance of Iran to India.(150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Enumerate on the significance of Iran to India.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 26,410
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Discuss India’s economic interests in West Asia. (150 words)
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##Question:Discuss India’s economic interests in West Asia. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,411
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Despite the strong traditional ties between India and Russia, it appears that there is a need to revamp this relationship. Discuss with adequate examples and suggestions. (200 words)
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##Question:Despite the strong traditional ties between India and Russia, it appears that there is a need to revamp this relationship. Discuss with adequate examples and suggestions. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,412
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Examine the changing nature of India’s ties with the US. Also discuss what India stand to gain from this shift in its traditional stance. (200 words)
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##Question:Examine the changing nature of India’s ties with the US. Also discuss what India stand to gain from this shift in its traditional stance. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 26,413
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Discuss the implications of the 123 agreement in India-US ties. (150 words)
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##Question:Discuss the implications of the 123 agreement in India-US ties. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 26,414
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In view of the declining average size of landholdings in India, which has made agriculture non-viable for a majority of farmers, should contract farming and land leasing be promoted in agriculture? Critically evaluate the pros and cons. (250 words/15 marks)
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Approach Introduction Introduce with the data regarding Avg size of landholding in India. Body Highlight how small landholding made Agri Unviable. Mention the meaning of contract farming and land leasing. Benefits of Land leasing and contract farming. Issues associated with Land leasing and contract farming. Conclusion Conclude with a way forward ANSWER As per Agriculture Census 2015-16, the average size of operational holding has declined to 1.08 hectares in 2015-16 as compared to 1.15 hectares in 2010-11. The small and marginal holdings (<2ha) now constitute 86%, while the large holdings (>10 ha) are merely 0.57% of the total landholdings. Challenges faced by farmers due to fragmentation of land Low productivity: Small and fragmented landholdings are suitable for subsistence agriculture, where farmers are forced to use age-old labour-intensive techniques. This decreases the productivity of land and in turn lack of investment for increasing productivity. Difficulties in modernization: Use of improved agricultural practices e.g. use of tractors, micro-irrigation techniques, etc. becomes uneconomical in small landholdings. Wastage of land: There is a waste of land in boundaries and fencing. Indebtedness: As per Economic Survey-2016-17, there is an inverse relationship between indebtedness and the size of landholding. In Bihar and West Bengal, more than 80% of agricultural households with marginal landholdings are indebted. Disputes over boundaries: Small fragmented lands become one of the major causes of complaints related to boundary disputes. Benefits of Land leasing and contract farmings The availability of contract farming provides a price assurance to the farmers and protects them from the uncertainty of the market. There is a possibility of firms providing farmers with input material as part of the contract act thereby reducing their input cost and also improving the quality and productivity. Contract farming provides an opportunity to access new markets which would otherwise be non-available for small farmers For Private firms, it ensures a consistent supply of agricultural produce with desired quality at the right time and lesser cost. Issues Contract farming and land leasing work for only niche commodities where a competing domestic market does not exist. It leads to a placement effect where businesses tend to be selective towards their operating geographical area often choosing areas with better infrastructure, availability of skilled farmers, etc. Contracting firms may choose to operate in clusters agreeing on prices before the session and committing to not outprice each other. They can also divide the areas amongst themselves which would limit the competition. As seen from global experiences the initial cost savings by Agribusinesses are passed on to the farmers but they are subsequently squeezed over time a phenomenon known as Agribusiness normalization It is also common that businesses end up consolidating so that the farmers enjoying the advantages of multiple buyers initially end up facing a single buyer eventually for example Dominance of ABCD companies in agriculture (ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus) Given the small size of farm holdings, it’s extremely challenging and expensive for private players to directly engage with a large number of small farmers. This will lead to the introduction of a large number of intermediaries to negotiate the trade. In the absence of a mandi price to benchmark the contract there may be issues in the pricing of the contract Reliable and accountable contract informants and land leasing law should be framed and also amended from time to time, based on audit reports to ensure the sustainability and viability of agriculture in India.
|
##Question:In view of the declining average size of landholdings in India, which has made agriculture non-viable for a majority of farmers, should contract farming and land leasing be promoted in agriculture? Critically evaluate the pros and cons. (250 words/15 marks)##Answer:Approach Introduction Introduce with the data regarding Avg size of landholding in India. Body Highlight how small landholding made Agri Unviable. Mention the meaning of contract farming and land leasing. Benefits of Land leasing and contract farming. Issues associated with Land leasing and contract farming. Conclusion Conclude with a way forward ANSWER As per Agriculture Census 2015-16, the average size of operational holding has declined to 1.08 hectares in 2015-16 as compared to 1.15 hectares in 2010-11. The small and marginal holdings (<2ha) now constitute 86%, while the large holdings (>10 ha) are merely 0.57% of the total landholdings. Challenges faced by farmers due to fragmentation of land Low productivity: Small and fragmented landholdings are suitable for subsistence agriculture, where farmers are forced to use age-old labour-intensive techniques. This decreases the productivity of land and in turn lack of investment for increasing productivity. Difficulties in modernization: Use of improved agricultural practices e.g. use of tractors, micro-irrigation techniques, etc. becomes uneconomical in small landholdings. Wastage of land: There is a waste of land in boundaries and fencing. Indebtedness: As per Economic Survey-2016-17, there is an inverse relationship between indebtedness and the size of landholding. In Bihar and West Bengal, more than 80% of agricultural households with marginal landholdings are indebted. Disputes over boundaries: Small fragmented lands become one of the major causes of complaints related to boundary disputes. Benefits of Land leasing and contract farmings The availability of contract farming provides a price assurance to the farmers and protects them from the uncertainty of the market. There is a possibility of firms providing farmers with input material as part of the contract act thereby reducing their input cost and also improving the quality and productivity. Contract farming provides an opportunity to access new markets which would otherwise be non-available for small farmers For Private firms, it ensures a consistent supply of agricultural produce with desired quality at the right time and lesser cost. Issues Contract farming and land leasing work for only niche commodities where a competing domestic market does not exist. It leads to a placement effect where businesses tend to be selective towards their operating geographical area often choosing areas with better infrastructure, availability of skilled farmers, etc. Contracting firms may choose to operate in clusters agreeing on prices before the session and committing to not outprice each other. They can also divide the areas amongst themselves which would limit the competition. As seen from global experiences the initial cost savings by Agribusinesses are passed on to the farmers but they are subsequently squeezed over time a phenomenon known as Agribusiness normalization It is also common that businesses end up consolidating so that the farmers enjoying the advantages of multiple buyers initially end up facing a single buyer eventually for example Dominance of ABCD companies in agriculture (ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus) Given the small size of farm holdings, it’s extremely challenging and expensive for private players to directly engage with a large number of small farmers. This will lead to the introduction of a large number of intermediaries to negotiate the trade. In the absence of a mandi price to benchmark the contract there may be issues in the pricing of the contract Reliable and accountable contract informants and land leasing law should be framed and also amended from time to time, based on audit reports to ensure the sustainability and viability of agriculture in India.
| 26,415
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‘Land Reforms remain an unfinished business’. Critically Examine. (250 words)
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##Question:‘Land Reforms remain an unfinished business’. Critically Examine. (250 words)##Answer:,
| 26,416
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Discuss the role of land reform in agricultural development. Identify the factors which are responsible for the success of land reforms in India.
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##Question:Discuss the role of land reform in agricultural development. Identify the factors which are responsible for the success of land reforms in India.##Answer:,
| 26,417
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What do you understand by convertibility of currency? Examine the advantages and disadvantages of convertibility of currency. Mention the major recommendations of Tarapore and Percy Mistry report in this regard
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##Question:What do you understand by convertibility of currency? Examine the advantages and disadvantages of convertibility of currency. Mention the major recommendations of Tarapore and Percy Mistry report in this regard##Answer:,
| 26,418
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Write short notes on the following: 1. GAAR 2. DTAA (50 words each) Critically evaluate the need for full capital account convertibility for a developing country like ours.
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: 1. GAAR 2. DTAA (50 words each) Critically evaluate the need for full capital account convertibility for a developing country like ours.##Answer:,
| 26,419
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