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भारत का इजरायल के साथ संबंध अपेकक्षाकृत नया है किन्तु कुछ ही वर्षों में इजरायल भारत का एक प्रमुख साझीदार बनकर उभरा है |कथन का परीक्षण करते हुए भारत –इजरायल संबंध पर टिप्पणी कीजये | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत का इजरायल के साथ संबंध अपेकक्षाकृत नया है किन्तु कुछ ही वर्षों में इजरायल भारत का एक प्रमुख साझीदार बनकर उभरा है |कथन का परीक्षण करते हुए भारत –इजरायल संबंध पर टिप्पणी कीजये | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
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भारत का फिलिस्तीन के मुद्दे पर क्या विचार है ? वर्तमान में इजरायल से प्रगाढ़ होते रिश्ते किस हद तक भारतीय स्टैंड को प्रभावित कर रहा है ?(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत का फिलिस्तीन के मुद्दे पर क्या विचार है ? वर्तमान में इजरायल से प्रगाढ़ होते रिश्ते किस हद तक भारतीय स्टैंड को प्रभावित कर रहा है ?(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 29,923
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भारत-UAE संबंध पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत-UAE संबंध पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 29,924
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सेंट्रल एशिया भारत के लिए ना केवल ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के लिए महत्व रखता है अपितु चीन को काउंटर करने के लिए तथा सामरिक दृष्टिकोण से भी अति महत्वपूर्ण है। कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये। (150-200 शब्द, 10 अंक)
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##Question:सेंट्रल एशिया भारत के लिए ना केवल ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के लिए महत्व रखता है अपितु चीन को काउंटर करने के लिए तथा सामरिक दृष्टिकोण से भी अति महत्वपूर्ण है। कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये। (150-200 शब्द, 10 अंक)##Answer:,
| 29,925
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Explain the importance of Preamble. Comment on the issue of ‘Preamble as a part of the constitution’. (250 words|
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##Question:Explain the importance of Preamble. Comment on the issue of ‘Preamble as a part of the constitution’. (250 words|##Answer:,
| 30,451
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The term “All India Services” is a misnomer. Comment.(150 words)
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##Question:The term “All India Services” is a misnomer. Comment.(150 words)##Answer:,
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Is Preamble an Ornamental part of Constitution? Discuss. (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Is Preamble an Ornamental part of Constitution? Discuss. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 30,453
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Discuss limitation of Civil service conduct rule 1964, substantiate limitation citing specific rules? Discuss 2 nd arc recommendation regarding code of conduct?(200-250)words
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##Question:Discuss limitation of Civil service conduct rule 1964, substantiate limitation citing specific rules? Discuss 2 nd arc recommendation regarding code of conduct?(200-250)words##Answer:,
| 30,454
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What do you mean by ethical dilemma? mention few values which come in conflict forming ethical dilemma?150 words
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##Question:What do you mean by ethical dilemma? mention few values which come in conflict forming ethical dilemma?150 words##Answer:,
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Discuss salient aspect of ethics in public administration ?150 words
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##Question:Discuss salient aspect of ethics in public administration ?150 words##Answer:,
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Elaborate on significance of human values in public service ?150 words
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##Question:Elaborate on significance of human values in public service ?150 words##Answer:,
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The process of Unification of Germany was a long drawn and occurred in stages between 1805 and 1871. Elaborate.(200 words |
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##Question:The process of Unification of Germany was a long drawn and occurred in stages between 1805 and 1871. Elaborate.(200 words |##Answer:,
| 30,458
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Discuss the role of Bismarck in the process of Unification of Germany. (150 words|
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##Question:Discuss the role of Bismarck in the process of Unification of Germany. (150 words|##Answer:,
| 30,459
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Explain how Franco-Prussian War of 1871 ultimately led to the First World War.(150 words)
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##Question:Explain how Franco-Prussian War of 1871 ultimately led to the First World War.(150 words)##Answer:,
| 30,460
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Discuss the foreign policy pursued by Bismarck after unification of Germany in 1871. (150 words|
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##Question:Discuss the foreign policy pursued by Bismarck after unification of Germany in 1871. (150 words|##Answer:,
| 30,461
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What do you understand by tropical cyclone? How are they named? How is it different from an extra-tropical cyclone? (200 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:What do you understand by tropical cyclone? How are they named? How is it different from an extra-tropical cyclone? (200 words| 10 marks)##Answer:.
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Write a short note on the following: (100 words| 5 marks each) a. Thunderstorms b. Tornadoes
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##Question:Write a short note on the following: (100 words| 5 marks each) a. Thunderstorms b. Tornadoes##Answer:.
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मौद्रिक नीति के सुधार के उपायो को समझाते हुये हल मे किए गए प्रयासो को लिखे |
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##Question:मौद्रिक नीति के सुधार के उपायो को समझाते हुये हल मे किए गए प्रयासो को लिखे |##Answer:,
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मुद्रास्फीति क्या है इसके प्रकारो को लिखे
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##Question:मुद्रास्फीति क्या है इसके प्रकारो को लिखे ##Answer:,
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क्या आरबीआई की स्वायत्ता मौद्रिक प्रणाली को प्रभवित करता है अपना सुझाव दे |
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##Question:क्या आरबीआई की स्वायत्ता मौद्रिक प्रणाली को प्रभवित करता है अपना सुझाव दे |##Answer:,
| 30,466
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India-Bangladesh relations have seen substantial progress in recent times. Discuss. (10 marks |250 words)
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##Question:India-Bangladesh relations have seen substantial progress in recent times. Discuss. (10 marks |250 words) ##Answer:.
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In the context of the argument that the positive development in India Bangladesh relations are undermined by the lack of resolution of Teesta Issue. Explain the key aspects of this issue and also provide a framework suited for the amicable resolution of the issues involved.
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##Question:In the context of the argument that the positive development in India Bangladesh relations are undermined by the lack of resolution of Teesta Issue. Explain the key aspects of this issue and also provide a framework suited for the amicable resolution of the issues involved.##Answer:.
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Write a short note on (50 Words) 1. Farakka Accord 2. Land Boundary Agreement 3. Project Insaniyat
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##Question:Write a short note on (50 Words) 1. Farakka Accord 2. Land Boundary Agreement 3. Project Insaniyat##Answer:.
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What are the issues/challenges that must be focused upon by India-Bangladesh to further strengthen the relations between the two nations?(150 words/10 marks).
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##Question:What are the issues/challenges that must be focused upon by India-Bangladesh to further strengthen the relations between the two nations?(150 words/10 marks).##Answer:.
| 30,470
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It is argued that issues in foreign policy are often influenced by concerns of domestic politics. Explain in the context of India Bangladesh relations.(150 words/ 10 marks)
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##Question:It is argued that issues in foreign policy are often influenced by concerns of domestic politics. Explain in the context of India Bangladesh relations.(150 words/ 10 marks)##Answer:.
| 30,471
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What are fluvial processes? Explain the landforms formed in its various stages. (150 words/10 marks)
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Approach- The answer will start with explaining the fluvial processes. Then landforms of the three stages- youth, mature and old have to be explained separately. The students are expected to draw small simple diagrams to explain the landforms. Answer- Fluvial processes are associated with the movement of rivers and the erosional and depositional activity involved with them. The landforms created as a result of degradational action (erosion) or aggradational work (deposition) of running water are called fluvial landforms. They occur in different stages of the course of the river. Youthful stage - maximum speed of the river is seen in this region. The river is known to cause vertical erosion in this phase. V-shaped valleys - They are deep river valleys with steep sides that look like the letter V when a cross-section of them is taken. They’re found in the upper course because this is where the river has the greatest gravitational potential energy and so the greatest potential to erode vertically. Waterfall - When the rock type of the river’s channel changes from a resistant rock to a less resistant one, the river erodes the less resistant rock faster producing a sudden drop in the gradient of the river creating a greater height difference between the two rocks types, producing the waterfall. Rapids - They are sections of a river where the gradient of the river bed is relatively steep resulting in an increase in the river’s turbulence and velocity. They form where the gradient of the river is steep and the bed is composed mainly of hard rocks. Gorges and canyons - They are deep clefts between cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over a period of time. Mature stage- The speed reduces in this stage, thus it shows both erosional and depositional activity. Meanders- They are sweeping loops or bends in the middle and lower course of the river. It is formed due to differential erosion and deposition on different sides of the river channel. Ox-box lakes - They are an evolution of meanders that undergo extensive deposition and erosion. The meander is cut off from the main channel and the lake formed is an ox-bow lake. Natural levees - They are natural embankments produced when a river floods, it deposits its load over the flood plain due to a dramatic drop in the river’s velocity as friction increases greatly. Old stage - This is the final stage of the course of the river which will have the minimum speed and greatest depositional activity. Braided streams- It is a type of channel that is divided into smaller sub-channels by small, temporary islands called. Braided channels develop in rivers with a lot of sedimentary loads, a steep gradient and where the discharge of the river changes regularly. Floodplains- They are large, flat expanses of land that form on either side of a river. The load is deposited across the floodplain as alluvium. The alluvium is very fertile so floodplains are often used as farmland. Deltas - They are depositional landforms found at the mouth of a river where the river meets a body of water with a lower velocity than the river usually the sea or ocean into which the river will ultimately form.
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##Question:What are fluvial processes? Explain the landforms formed in its various stages. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach- The answer will start with explaining the fluvial processes. Then landforms of the three stages- youth, mature and old have to be explained separately. The students are expected to draw small simple diagrams to explain the landforms. Answer- Fluvial processes are associated with the movement of rivers and the erosional and depositional activity involved with them. The landforms created as a result of degradational action (erosion) or aggradational work (deposition) of running water are called fluvial landforms. They occur in different stages of the course of the river. Youthful stage - maximum speed of the river is seen in this region. The river is known to cause vertical erosion in this phase. V-shaped valleys - They are deep river valleys with steep sides that look like the letter V when a cross-section of them is taken. They’re found in the upper course because this is where the river has the greatest gravitational potential energy and so the greatest potential to erode vertically. Waterfall - When the rock type of the river’s channel changes from a resistant rock to a less resistant one, the river erodes the less resistant rock faster producing a sudden drop in the gradient of the river creating a greater height difference between the two rocks types, producing the waterfall. Rapids - They are sections of a river where the gradient of the river bed is relatively steep resulting in an increase in the river’s turbulence and velocity. They form where the gradient of the river is steep and the bed is composed mainly of hard rocks. Gorges and canyons - They are deep clefts between cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over a period of time. Mature stage- The speed reduces in this stage, thus it shows both erosional and depositional activity. Meanders- They are sweeping loops or bends in the middle and lower course of the river. It is formed due to differential erosion and deposition on different sides of the river channel. Ox-box lakes - They are an evolution of meanders that undergo extensive deposition and erosion. The meander is cut off from the main channel and the lake formed is an ox-bow lake. Natural levees - They are natural embankments produced when a river floods, it deposits its load over the flood plain due to a dramatic drop in the river’s velocity as friction increases greatly. Old stage - This is the final stage of the course of the river which will have the minimum speed and greatest depositional activity. Braided streams- It is a type of channel that is divided into smaller sub-channels by small, temporary islands called. Braided channels develop in rivers with a lot of sedimentary loads, a steep gradient and where the discharge of the river changes regularly. Floodplains- They are large, flat expanses of land that form on either side of a river. The load is deposited across the floodplain as alluvium. The alluvium is very fertile so floodplains are often used as farmland. Deltas - They are depositional landforms found at the mouth of a river where the river meets a body of water with a lower velocity than the river usually the sea or ocean into which the river will ultimately form.
| 30,472
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Write a short note on each of the following:(150 words) 1. Drainage patterns with examples 2. Difference between rills, rivulets, and streams
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##Question:Write a short note on each of the following:(150 words) 1. Drainage patterns with examples 2. Difference between rills, rivulets, and streams##Answer:,
| 30,473
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Exchange rate is not the only factor responsible for foreign trade imbalance in India. Discuss the other factors influencing the imports and exports in Indian economy. Suggest some measures for the government to reduce imports and promote exports. (200 words|
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##Question:Exchange rate is not the only factor responsible for foreign trade imbalance in India. Discuss the other factors influencing the imports and exports in Indian economy. Suggest some measures for the government to reduce imports and promote exports. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 30,474
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Write short note on the following: a) Liquidity Adjustment Facility b) Prisoner’s Dilemma c) Devaluation
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##Question:Write short note on the following: a) Liquidity Adjustment Facility b) Prisoner’s Dilemma c) Devaluation##Answer:,
| 30,475
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Explain the differences between REER and NEER.
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##Question:Explain the differences between REER and NEER.##Answer:,
| 30,476
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The process of Unification of Germany was a long drawn and occurred in stages between 1805 and 1871. Elaborate. (200 words)
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##Question:The process of Unification of Germany was a long drawn and occurred in stages between 1805 and 1871. Elaborate. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 30,477
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Discuss the role of Bismarck in the process of Unification of Germany. (200 words /
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##Question:Discuss the role of Bismarck in the process of Unification of Germany. (200 words /##Answer:,
| 30,478
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Explain how Franco-Prussian War of 1871 ultimately led to the First World War. (200 words
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##Question:Explain how Franco-Prussian War of 1871 ultimately led to the First World War. (200 words##Answer:,
| 30,479
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Differentiate between scheduled commercial banks and scheduled cooperative banks in India. Explain the significance of scheduled cooperative banks and the issues associated with the working of these banks. (200 words/10 Marks)
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##Question:Differentiate between scheduled commercial banks and scheduled cooperative banks in India. Explain the significance of scheduled cooperative banks and the issues associated with the working of these banks. (200 words/10 Marks)##Answer:.
| 30,480
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Both Payment Banks and Small Banks are differentiated banks with the common objective of furthering financial inclusion and these banks are necessary for brining unbanked to the institutional finance fold. Do you agree with this? Give arguments to justify your opinion. (150 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:Both Payment Banks and Small Banks are differentiated banks with the common objective of furthering financial inclusion and these banks are necessary for brining unbanked to the institutional finance fold. Do you agree with this? Give arguments to justify your opinion. (150 words| 10 marks)##Answer:.
| 30,481
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राष्ट्रपति की क्षमादान की शक्ति पर प्रकाश डालिए | साथ ही राष्ट्रपति की इस शक्ति के सन्दर्भ में सर्वोच्च न्यायलय द्वारा दिए गए महत्वपूर्ण निर्णयों के सन्दर्भ में टिप्पणी करें| (शब्द 200)
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##Question:राष्ट्रपति की क्षमादान की शक्ति पर प्रकाश डालिए | साथ ही राष्ट्रपति की इस शक्ति के सन्दर्भ में सर्वोच्च न्यायलय द्वारा दिए गए महत्वपूर्ण निर्णयों के सन्दर्भ में टिप्पणी करें| (शब्द 200)##Answer:,
| 30,482
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Differentiate between the following: (150 words) a) Payments Banks and Small Finance Banks b) Small Finance Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks c) Schedule commercial bank and non-schedule commercial bank d) Shares, Preferential Shares, and Debentures
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##Question:Differentiate between the following: (150 words) a) Payments Banks and Small Finance Banks b) Small Finance Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks c) Schedule commercial bank and non-schedule commercial bank d) Shares, Preferential Shares, and Debentures##Answer:.
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What are Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)? Explain the rationale behind setting up of RRBs. (150 words)
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##Question:What are Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)? Explain the rationale behind setting up of RRBs. (150 words)##Answer:.
| 30,484
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Explain the significant feature of India‘s relation with Bhutan. In this context also highlight the key concerns, if any, and the ways to resolve them. (200 words)
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##Question:Explain the significant feature of India‘s relation with Bhutan. In this context also highlight the key concerns, if any, and the ways to resolve them. (200 words)##Answer:.
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Comment on the special nature of India-Bhutan relations in the context of changing geo politics
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##Question:Comment on the special nature of India-Bhutan relations in the context of changing geo politics##Answer:.
| 30,486
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India and Nepal are linked by history and geography, yet much of their modern relation is marked by discord. Critically comment.
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##Question:India and Nepal are linked by history and geography, yet much of their modern relation is marked by discord. Critically comment.##Answer:.
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Identify the major rivers shared by India and Nepal and the change in name if any.
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##Question:Identify the major rivers shared by India and Nepal and the change in name if any.##Answer:.
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GDP as a concept is a very good indicator to provide growth in the economy. But, it failed in terms of providing the development picture of the economy. Justify the statement. (200 words)
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##Question:GDP as a concept is a very good indicator to provide growth in the economy. But, it failed in terms of providing the development picture of the economy. Justify the statement. (200 words)##Answer:.
| 30,489
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Among several factors for India’s potential growth, savings rate is the most effective one. Do you agree? What are the other factors available for growth potential?(200 word|10 Marks)
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##Question:Among several factors for India’s potential growth, savings rate is the most effective one. Do you agree? What are the other factors available for growth potential?(200 word|10 Marks)##Answer:.
| 30,490
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Write short notes to explain the following concepts (100 words) a) GDP at purchasing power parity b) ICOR
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##Question:Write short notes to explain the following concepts (100 words) a) GDP at purchasing power parity b) ICOR##Answer:.
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What is the purpose of setting up a monetary policy committee (MPC)? What are its objectives? What is its present composition? Discuss. (200 word|10 Marks)
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##Question:What is the purpose of setting up a monetary policy committee (MPC)? What are its objectives? What is its present composition? Discuss. (200 word|10 Marks)##Answer:.
| 30,492
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पिछड़े क्षेत्रों में बड़े उद्योगों का विकास करने के सरकार के लगातार अभियानों का परिणाम जनजातीय जनता और किसानों ,जिनको अनेक विस्थापनों का सामना करना पड़ता है,का विलगन (अलग करना ) है |मल्कानगिरी और नक्सलबाड़ी पर ध्यान केन्द्रित करते हुए ,वामपंथी उग्रवादी विचारधारा से प्रभावित नागरिकों को सामाजिक औए आर्थिक संवृद्धि की मुख्यधारा में फिर लाने की सुधारक रणनीतियों पर चर्चा कीजिए|(200 शब्द),UPSC 2015
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##Question:पिछड़े क्षेत्रों में बड़े उद्योगों का विकास करने के सरकार के लगातार अभियानों का परिणाम जनजातीय जनता और किसानों ,जिनको अनेक विस्थापनों का सामना करना पड़ता है,का विलगन (अलग करना ) है |मल्कानगिरी और नक्सलबाड़ी पर ध्यान केन्द्रित करते हुए ,वामपंथी उग्रवादी विचारधारा से प्रभावित नागरिकों को सामाजिक औए आर्थिक संवृद्धि की मुख्यधारा में फिर लाने की सुधारक रणनीतियों पर चर्चा कीजिए|(200 शब्द),UPSC 2015##Answer:,
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भारत में नक्सलवाद के विस्तार के कारणों की चर्चा करते हुए इसके परिणामों का वर्णन कीजिये |(150 से 200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत में नक्सलवाद के विस्तार के कारणों की चर्चा करते हुए इसके परिणामों का वर्णन कीजिये |(150 से 200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 30,494
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आन्तरिक सुरक्षा की विशेषताएँ क्या है ?आन्तरिक सुरक्षा के लिए चुनौती उत्पन्न करने वाले कारकों पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:आन्तरिक सुरक्षा की विशेषताएँ क्या है ?आन्तरिक सुरक्षा के लिए चुनौती उत्पन्न करने वाले कारकों पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द) ##Answer:,
| 30,495
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Corporate social responsibility makes companies more profitable and sustainable in the long run. Critically Analyse. (200-250words)
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##Question:Corporate social responsibility makes companies more profitable and sustainable in the long run. Critically Analyse. (200-250words)##Answer:.
| 30,496
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What do you mean by law? Can law help in resolving ethical dilemma? 150 words
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##Question:What do you mean by law? Can law help in resolving ethical dilemma? 150 words##Answer:.
| 30,497
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What is conscience ? Does conscience help in resolving ethical dilemma? 150 words
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##Question:What is conscience ? Does conscience help in resolving ethical dilemma? 150 words##Answer:.
| 30,498
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Corporate social responsibility more profitable and sustainable by creating brand equity In India we are still to develop this concept .CSR should be left to morality rather than legality? Discuss. 150 words
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##Question:Corporate social responsibility more profitable and sustainable by creating brand equity In India we are still to develop this concept .CSR should be left to morality rather than legality? Discuss. 150 words##Answer:.
| 30,499
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Discuss various branches of the south-west monsoon in India and the associated rainfall distribution pattern. (150 words/10 Marks)
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Approach: 1. Give a brief introduction to monsoon 2. Discuss various branches and the associated rainfall distribution by them. 3. Conclude briefly Answer: The word ‘monsoon’ has been derived from the Arabic word ‘Mausim’ which means ‘season’. The monsoon in the Indian peninsula does not come in a single branch but in multiple branches due to the different physiographic features of the sub-continent. The onset of monsoon is around 1 June when southwest monsoon winds hit the Kerala coast. The monsoon progresses northward due to low pressure around the Tibetan plateau and in this process, due to the varied topography and physiographic structure, the southwest winds split into two major branches - the Arabian Sea branch and the Bay of Bengal Branch near the southern coast. 1.Bay of Bengal Branch -It originates in the Bay of Bengal causing rainfall over the plains of north India. The Bay of Bengal branch strikes the coast of Myanmar and part of southeast Bangladesh. But the Arakan Hills along the coast of Myanmar deflect a big portion of this branch towards the Indian subcontinent. The monsoon, therefore, enters West Bengal and Bangladesh from the south and southeast instead of from the south-westerly direction. From here, this branch splits into two under the influence of the Himalayas and the thermal low in northwest India. a) One branch moves westward along the Ganga plains reaching as far as the Punjab plains. b) The other branch moves up the Brahmaputra valley in the north and the northeast, causing widespread rains. Its sub-branch strikes the Garo and Khasi hills of Meghalaya. Mawsynram, located on the crest of Khasi hills, receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world. The Tamil Nadu coast remains dry during this season because it is situated in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch and lies parallel to the Bay of Bengal branch. 2.Arabian Sea Branch- It brings rain to the west coast of India and extends toward a low-pressure area over the Thar Desert and is roughly three times stronger than the Bay of Bengal branch. The monsoon winds originating over the Arabian Sea further split into three branches: i) One branch is obstructed by the Western Ghats. These winds result in orographic rainfall on the windward side of the Western Ghats receiving very heavy rainfall ranging between 250 cm - 400 cm. After crossing the Western Ghats, these winds descend and get heated up. This reduces humidity in the winds. As a result, these winds cause little rainfall east of the Western Ghats. This region of low rainfall is known as the rain-shadow area. ii) Another branch of the Arabian Sea monsoon strikes the coast north of Mumbai. Moving along the Narmada and Tapi river valleys, these winds cause rainfall in extensive areas of central India. The Chotanagpur plateau gets 15 cm of rainfall from this part of the branch. Thereafter, they enter the Ganga plains and mingle with the Bay of Bengal branch. iii) The third branch of this monsoon wind strikes the Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kutch. It then passes over west Rajasthan and along the Aravallis, causing only a scanty rainfall. In Punjab and Haryana, it too joins the Bay of Bengal branch. These two branches, reinforced by each other, cause rains in the western Himalayas. The intensity of rainfall over the west coast of India has related to the offshore meteorological conditions and the position of the equatorial jet stream along the eastern coast of Africa. The rain which comes in spells displays a declining trend from west to east over the west coast, and from the southeast towards the northwest over the North Indian Plain and the northern part of the Peninsula.
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##Question:Discuss various branches of the south-west monsoon in India and the associated rainfall distribution pattern. (150 words/10 Marks)##Answer:Approach: 1. Give a brief introduction to monsoon 2. Discuss various branches and the associated rainfall distribution by them. 3. Conclude briefly Answer: The word ‘monsoon’ has been derived from the Arabic word ‘Mausim’ which means ‘season’. The monsoon in the Indian peninsula does not come in a single branch but in multiple branches due to the different physiographic features of the sub-continent. The onset of monsoon is around 1 June when southwest monsoon winds hit the Kerala coast. The monsoon progresses northward due to low pressure around the Tibetan plateau and in this process, due to the varied topography and physiographic structure, the southwest winds split into two major branches - the Arabian Sea branch and the Bay of Bengal Branch near the southern coast. 1.Bay of Bengal Branch -It originates in the Bay of Bengal causing rainfall over the plains of north India. The Bay of Bengal branch strikes the coast of Myanmar and part of southeast Bangladesh. But the Arakan Hills along the coast of Myanmar deflect a big portion of this branch towards the Indian subcontinent. The monsoon, therefore, enters West Bengal and Bangladesh from the south and southeast instead of from the south-westerly direction. From here, this branch splits into two under the influence of the Himalayas and the thermal low in northwest India. a) One branch moves westward along the Ganga plains reaching as far as the Punjab plains. b) The other branch moves up the Brahmaputra valley in the north and the northeast, causing widespread rains. Its sub-branch strikes the Garo and Khasi hills of Meghalaya. Mawsynram, located on the crest of Khasi hills, receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world. The Tamil Nadu coast remains dry during this season because it is situated in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch and lies parallel to the Bay of Bengal branch. 2.Arabian Sea Branch- It brings rain to the west coast of India and extends toward a low-pressure area over the Thar Desert and is roughly three times stronger than the Bay of Bengal branch. The monsoon winds originating over the Arabian Sea further split into three branches: i) One branch is obstructed by the Western Ghats. These winds result in orographic rainfall on the windward side of the Western Ghats receiving very heavy rainfall ranging between 250 cm - 400 cm. After crossing the Western Ghats, these winds descend and get heated up. This reduces humidity in the winds. As a result, these winds cause little rainfall east of the Western Ghats. This region of low rainfall is known as the rain-shadow area. ii) Another branch of the Arabian Sea monsoon strikes the coast north of Mumbai. Moving along the Narmada and Tapi river valleys, these winds cause rainfall in extensive areas of central India. The Chotanagpur plateau gets 15 cm of rainfall from this part of the branch. Thereafter, they enter the Ganga plains and mingle with the Bay of Bengal branch. iii) The third branch of this monsoon wind strikes the Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kutch. It then passes over west Rajasthan and along the Aravallis, causing only a scanty rainfall. In Punjab and Haryana, it too joins the Bay of Bengal branch. These two branches, reinforced by each other, cause rains in the western Himalayas. The intensity of rainfall over the west coast of India has related to the offshore meteorological conditions and the position of the equatorial jet stream along the eastern coast of Africa. The rain which comes in spells displays a declining trend from west to east over the west coast, and from the southeast towards the northwest over the North Indian Plain and the northern part of the Peninsula.
| 30,500
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Explain the mechanism of Onset and withdrawal of monsoon in India. (150 words)
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##Question:Explain the mechanism of Onset and withdrawal of monsoon in India. (150 words)##Answer:.
| 30,501
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1857 का विद्रोह भले ही असफल हो गया लेकिन इसके बाद होने वाले बदलाव इसकी सफलता को इंगित करता है ,टिप्पणी करे | (200 शब्द )
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##Question:1857 का विद्रोह भले ही असफल हो गया लेकिन इसके बाद होने वाले बदलाव इसकी सफलता को इंगित करता है ,टिप्पणी करे | (200 शब्द )##Answer:.
| 30,502
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1857 का विद्रोह क्षेत्रीय था लेकिन कहीं न कहीं इसने राष्ट्रवाद का रूप ले लिया | टिप्पणी कीजिये| |(150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)
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##Question:1857 का विद्रोह क्षेत्रीय था लेकिन कहीं न कहीं इसने राष्ट्रवाद का रूप ले लिया | टिप्पणी कीजिये| |(150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)##Answer:.
| 30,503
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1857 के विद्रोह के असफलता के कारणों की चर्चा कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक )
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##Question:1857 के विद्रोह के असफलता के कारणों की चर्चा कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक )##Answer:.
| 30,504
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What are Microfinance Institutions? Discuss benefits of Microfinance Institutions. Do you think high interest rates charged by MFIs from weaker sections are justified? Give reasons in support. (200 words)
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##Question:What are Microfinance Institutions? Discuss benefits of Microfinance Institutions. Do you think high interest rates charged by MFIs from weaker sections are justified? Give reasons in support. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 30,505
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Development Financial Institution plays an important role in India’s growth and development. Explain with examples (150 words/10 Marks)
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##Question:Development Financial Institution plays an important role in India’s growth and development. Explain with examples (150 words/10 Marks)##Answer:,
| 30,506
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Write Short notes on: (50 words| 5 marks) Nature: Medium a) Islamic Banking b)Mutual funds c)development finance institutions
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##Question:Write Short notes on: (50 words| 5 marks) Nature: Medium a) Islamic Banking b)Mutual funds c)development finance institutions##Answer:,
| 30,507
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What are Universal Banks? Discuss benefits and issues associated with Universal banks. (150 words| 10 marks)
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##Question:What are Universal Banks? Discuss benefits and issues associated with Universal banks. (150 words| 10 marks)##Answer:,
| 30,508
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Explain the difference between mutual funds and hedge funds. Discuss benefits of each for Indian Economy? (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Explain the difference between mutual funds and hedge funds. Discuss benefits of each for Indian Economy? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 30,509
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What do you understand by convertibility of currency? Examine the advantages and disadvantages of convertibility of currency. Mention the major recommendations of Tarapore and Percy Mistry report in this regard.(200 words)
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##Question:What do you understand by convertibility of currency? Examine the advantages and disadvantages of convertibility of currency. Mention the major recommendations of Tarapore and Percy Mistry report in this regard.(200 words)##Answer:,
| 30,510
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Write short note on the following(100 words each): a) Base Erosion Profit Sharing b) General Anti Avoidance Rules
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##Question:Write short note on the following(100 words each): a) Base Erosion Profit Sharing b) General Anti Avoidance Rules##Answer:,
| 30,511
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What is Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)? Also mention about recently amended provisions of DTAA with other countries.
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##Question:What is Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)? Also mention about recently amended provisions of DTAA with other countries.##Answer:,,
| 30,512
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It has been argued that the traditionally strong bonds between Russia and India have developed certain strains in the context of changing geopolitics in recent times. Explain and suggest adequate measures to address the concerns if any.(200 words/10 Marks).
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##Question:It has been argued that the traditionally strong bonds between Russia and India have developed certain strains in the context of changing geopolitics in recent times. Explain and suggest adequate measures to address the concerns if any.(200 words/10 Marks).##Answer:,
| 30,513
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Discuss the achievements and failures of European Union. How has EU set the benchmark for regional integration? (200 words)
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##Question:Discuss the achievements and failures of European Union. How has EU set the benchmark for regional integration? (200 words)##Answer:,
| 30,514
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Write a short note on the following: - (50 words) 1. Treaty of Maastricht 1992 2. Lisbon Treaty 2007
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##Question:Write a short note on the following: - (50 words) 1. Treaty of Maastricht 1992 2. Lisbon Treaty 2007##Answer:,
| 30,515
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Despite the large volume of trade and investment India and the European Union have struggled to put in place the BTIA as a measure to further deepen and strengthen economic ties. Discuss. (200 words)
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##Question:Despite the large volume of trade and investment India and the European Union have struggled to put in place the BTIA as a measure to further deepen and strengthen economic ties. Discuss. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 30,516
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What do you understand by code of ethics and code of conduct? Compare and discuss their relevance for the civil servants. (200-250words)
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##Question:What do you understand by code of ethics and code of conduct? Compare and discuss their relevance for the civil servants. (200-250words) ##Answer:,
| 30,517
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What is e-governance ? Discuss 4 pillars of e-governance ? (150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:What is e-governance ? Discuss 4 pillars of e-governance ? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 30,518
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Elaborate on digital India programme ? discuss its relevance in development of india ? (150 words)
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##Question:Elaborate on digital India programme ? discuss its relevance in development of india ? (150 words)##Answer:,
| 30,519
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What are the functions of Public Debt Management Cell? Discuss the relevance of Public Debt Management Agency in India.(200 words)
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##Question:What are the functions of Public Debt Management Cell? Discuss the relevance of Public Debt Management Agency in India.(200 words) ##Answer:,
| 30,520
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Discuss the tools of credit control used by RBI.
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##Question:Discuss the tools of credit control used by RBI.##Answer:,
| 30,521
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Write Short note on the following – (100 words | 5 marks) 1. Function of RBI as the lender of last resort 2. Total and net demand and time liabilities 3. Cash Reserve Ratio
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##Question:Write Short note on the following – (100 words | 5 marks) 1. Function of RBI as the lender of last resort 2. Total and net demand and time liabilities 3. Cash Reserve Ratio##Answer:,
| 30,522
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What are the various functions of RBI? Why is it called a banker of last resort? (100 words/10 Marks)
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##Question:What are the various functions of RBI? Why is it called a banker of last resort? (100 words/10 Marks)##Answer:,
| 30,523
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What were the reasons for establishment of WTO? Discuss the five trading principles of WTO (200 words).
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##Question:What were the reasons for establishment of WTO? Discuss the five trading principles of WTO (200 words).##Answer:,
| 30,524
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Write short note on the following: (50 words each) a) GATT b) Dunkle Draft c) Special Safeguards Mechanism
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##Question:Write short note on the following: (50 words each) a) GATT b) Dunkle Draft c) Special Safeguards Mechanism##Answer:,
| 30,525
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Discuss evolution of WTO starting from GATT.
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##Question:Discuss evolution of WTO starting from GATT.##Answer:,
| 30,526
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What do you understand by nationalisation of banks? Highlight the objectives behind the nationalisation of banks in India. What are the effects of nationalisation of banks in India? [200 words|
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##Question:What do you understand by nationalisation of banks? Highlight the objectives behind the nationalisation of banks in India. What are the effects of nationalisation of banks in India? [200 words|##Answer:.
| 30,528
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Highlighting the significance of central Asia for India, identify the key elements and weaknesses of India’s engagement with this region. In this context, also suggest measures to enhance India-Central Asia relations. (200 words|
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##Question:Highlighting the significance of central Asia for India, identify the key elements and weaknesses of India’s engagement with this region. In this context, also suggest measures to enhance India-Central Asia relations. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 30,529
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It is argued that India’s position on Palestine is independent and consistent. Explain the role played by India in the context of the Palestinian issue (200 words
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##Question:It is argued that India’s position on Palestine is independent and consistent. Explain the role played by India in the context of the Palestinian issue (200 words##Answer:,
| 30,530
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India Israel relations, after being dormant for many years, have developed greater visibility and proximity in recent times. Discuss (200 words
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##Question:India Israel relations, after being dormant for many years, have developed greater visibility and proximity in recent times. Discuss (200 words##Answer:,
| 30,531
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Discuss the major drivers of India’s Look West Policy and identify the challenges that need to be taken into consideration if such a policy has to succeed. (200 words
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##Question:Discuss the major drivers of India’s Look West Policy and identify the challenges that need to be taken into consideration if such a policy has to succeed. (200 words##Answer:,
| 30,532
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Discuss the significance of India’s membership of SCO. Also, examine the challenges that India can face in SCO. (150 words)
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##Question:Discuss the significance of India’s membership of SCO. Also, examine the challenges that India can face in SCO. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 30,533
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1. Social stratification. (200 words) 2. Essay on Caste origin theories. (250 words) 3. Compare the contributions of L P Vidyarthi and M N Srinivas to Indian Anthropology. (200 words) 4. Comment on the utility of the concepts of Sanskritisation and Westernisation in the understanding of social change in India. (200) PLEASE MAKE SINGLE PDF OF ALL 5 ANSWERS AND UPLOAD
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##Question:1. Social stratification. (200 words) 2. Essay on Caste origin theories. (250 words) 3. Compare the contributions of L P Vidyarthi and M N Srinivas to Indian Anthropology. (200 words) 4. Comment on the utility of the concepts of Sanskritisation and Westernisation in the understanding of social change in India. (200) PLEASE MAKE SINGLE PDF OF ALL 5 ANSWERS AND UPLOAD##Answer:.
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Discuss the importance of ethics in international relations. Also mention Problems and Challenges faced in international ethics. (200 words)
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Approach: Introduction :Ethics in International Relation. Body : Importance of Ethics in International Relation. Limitations of International Ethics. Conclusion :Way Forward/Suggestions. Answer: Introduction :International Relation is defined as relation between different countries at global level.Ethicsis the basis for conduct of any action and on the basis of that it can be said that Ethics in International Relations is Important. Importance of Ethics in International Relation: To tackle anarchy in International Relation -Anarchy is basic feature of International relation. State promote their own self-interest and neglect the global concerns like Environment, Space, International Waters, etc. To tackle this, epical behaviour from bigger states is required. For example - In recent less regard is being paid to WTO and US is taking unilateral actions which is detrimental for entire world as seen in case of Trade wars. To protect interest of Smaller Nations - Smaller Nations like Philippines can get overpowered by big powers like China, as seen in case of South China Sea dispute. Protection of Refugees Interest - In era of mass prosecution, ethical behaviour is required from state where mass persecution is taking place and at the same time from the countries where the refugees are seeking refuge. For example - in case ofWest Asianrefugee crisis, cooperation is required from all the European countries. Tackle War Mongering - States go for threatening each other, and in age of nuclear arms, any misinterpretation, a devastating war can happen. So, States should behave ethically and responsibly. To ensure protection of environment - Its responsibility of human beings to protect the environment. Because disregard to environmental and non-cooperation at global platforms led to failure of Kyoto protocol. In order to ensure that the development is sustainable, we need to cooperate. To prevent misuse of Weapons of Mass Destruction - WMDs are capable of creating huge loss of life and property, as seen in case of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. To prevent such case sates need to act responsibly. Limitations of International Ethics: States promote their own National Interests - International Relation is nothing but promotion of National Interests of various nations. For example - US promoted globalisation till it was benefitting its objectives but now it is going for protectionist policies, to suit its National Interest. Irrational Actors - Today rogue states like North Korea and Pakistan have nuclear weapons. In such cases chances of misadventures is very high. Terrorist actors - Terrorism is biggest threat to Humanity. Global Terrorism is impacting the whole world. And in era of technological revolution, there are chances of large scale damage. So, state need to cooperate as no single state can tackle this challenge alone. Lack of cooperation on Climate Change - Superpowers pay disregard to climate issue. As seen in case of USA, it withdrew itself from Paris agreement. Limited power of International Institutions - International Institutions, like UN, WTO, IMF, etc., are not acting in independent way because of their dependence for funding on the superpowers. Also, they are not adequately represented. Under all this, in short run, there is a need to resolve the bilateral and regional issues peacefully. But in long run there is an urgent need to empower the institutions of global governance like United Nations, IMF and WTO. Also, adequate representation to developing and least developing nations needs to be provided.
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##Question:Discuss the importance of ethics in international relations. Also mention Problems and Challenges faced in international ethics. (200 words)##Answer:Approach: Introduction :Ethics in International Relation. Body : Importance of Ethics in International Relation. Limitations of International Ethics. Conclusion :Way Forward/Suggestions. Answer: Introduction :International Relation is defined as relation between different countries at global level.Ethicsis the basis for conduct of any action and on the basis of that it can be said that Ethics in International Relations is Important. Importance of Ethics in International Relation: To tackle anarchy in International Relation -Anarchy is basic feature of International relation. State promote their own self-interest and neglect the global concerns like Environment, Space, International Waters, etc. To tackle this, epical behaviour from bigger states is required. For example - In recent less regard is being paid to WTO and US is taking unilateral actions which is detrimental for entire world as seen in case of Trade wars. To protect interest of Smaller Nations - Smaller Nations like Philippines can get overpowered by big powers like China, as seen in case of South China Sea dispute. Protection of Refugees Interest - In era of mass prosecution, ethical behaviour is required from state where mass persecution is taking place and at the same time from the countries where the refugees are seeking refuge. For example - in case ofWest Asianrefugee crisis, cooperation is required from all the European countries. Tackle War Mongering - States go for threatening each other, and in age of nuclear arms, any misinterpretation, a devastating war can happen. So, States should behave ethically and responsibly. To ensure protection of environment - Its responsibility of human beings to protect the environment. Because disregard to environmental and non-cooperation at global platforms led to failure of Kyoto protocol. In order to ensure that the development is sustainable, we need to cooperate. To prevent misuse of Weapons of Mass Destruction - WMDs are capable of creating huge loss of life and property, as seen in case of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. To prevent such case sates need to act responsibly. Limitations of International Ethics: States promote their own National Interests - International Relation is nothing but promotion of National Interests of various nations. For example - US promoted globalisation till it was benefitting its objectives but now it is going for protectionist policies, to suit its National Interest. Irrational Actors - Today rogue states like North Korea and Pakistan have nuclear weapons. In such cases chances of misadventures is very high. Terrorist actors - Terrorism is biggest threat to Humanity. Global Terrorism is impacting the whole world. And in era of technological revolution, there are chances of large scale damage. So, state need to cooperate as no single state can tackle this challenge alone. Lack of cooperation on Climate Change - Superpowers pay disregard to climate issue. As seen in case of USA, it withdrew itself from Paris agreement. Limited power of International Institutions - International Institutions, like UN, WTO, IMF, etc., are not acting in independent way because of their dependence for funding on the superpowers. Also, they are not adequately represented. Under all this, in short run, there is a need to resolve the bilateral and regional issues peacefully. But in long run there is an urgent need to empower the institutions of global governance like United Nations, IMF and WTO. Also, adequate representation to developing and least developing nations needs to be provided.
| 30,535
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Discuss various basis on which different philosophers can be studied.
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##Question:Discuss various basis on which different philosophers can be studied.##Answer:.
| 30,536
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What are different components of international ethics based on Panchsheel agreement?
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##Question:What are different components of international ethics based on Panchsheel agreement?##Answer:.
| 30,537
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त्रिपुरा ने अपने यहाँ पनपी विप्लववाद(Insurgency) की समस्या पर काफी हद तक नियंत्रण प्राप्त कर लिया हैं ,परिणामस्वरूप वहाँ से AFSA को हटा लिया गया है |विप्लववाद की चुनौती को निपटने के लिए त्रिपुरा सरकार के प्रयासों का संक्षिप्त विशलेषण कीजिये |क्या अन्य राज्यों में भी इस समस्या के समाधान के लिए त्रिपुरा मॉडल का उपयोग किया जा सकता है ?टिप्पणी कीजिये | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:त्रिपुरा ने अपने यहाँ पनपी विप्लववाद(Insurgency) की समस्या पर काफी हद तक नियंत्रण प्राप्त कर लिया हैं ,परिणामस्वरूप वहाँ से AFSA को हटा लिया गया है |विप्लववाद की चुनौती को निपटने के लिए त्रिपुरा सरकार के प्रयासों का संक्षिप्त विशलेषण कीजिये |क्या अन्य राज्यों में भी इस समस्या के समाधान के लिए त्रिपुरा मॉडल का उपयोग किया जा सकता है ?टिप्पणी कीजिये | (200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 30,538
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भारत मे विप्लववाद(Insurgency) की समस्या उत्तर पूर्व ही पाया जाता है |कथन का परीक्षण करते हुए उचित कारणों का व्याख्या कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत मे विप्लववाद(Insurgency) की समस्या उत्तर पूर्व ही पाया जाता है |कथन का परीक्षण करते हुए उचित कारणों का व्याख्या कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 30,539
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भारत में विप्लववाद की समस्या पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत में विप्लववाद की समस्या पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 30,540
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Briefly discuss the quantitative measures of credit control used by Reserve Bank of India. (200 words)
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##Question:Briefly discuss the quantitative measures of credit control used by Reserve Bank of India. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 30,541
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Currently priority sector lending is one of the main reasons of underperformance of the various commercial banks in India. In this regard the priority sector lending should be phased out to improve the performance of banks. Give your opinion. (200 words)
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##Question:Currently priority sector lending is one of the main reasons of underperformance of the various commercial banks in India. In this regard the priority sector lending should be phased out to improve the performance of banks. Give your opinion. (200 words)##Answer:,
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Write short notes to explain the following concepts (100 words|5 marks each) a) LAF b) Incremental CRR c) Moral Suasion
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##Question:Write short notes to explain the following concepts (100 words|5 marks each) a) LAF b) Incremental CRR c) Moral Suasion ##Answer:,
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In the context of India and Srilanka, the issues of the fishing community have emerged as a point of friction in recent times. Explain significant aspects of this issue and suggest adequate measures to address them. (150 words/10 Marks)
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APPROACH Introduction -Refer to Palk bay location and build a premise to give a link to the body of the answer A body of the answer -elaborate on the issue and write about a significant aspect of the issue, suggest adequate measure. conclusion - Here give a way forward. Answer The Palk Bay, a narrow strip of water separating the state of Tamil Nadu in India from the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, has historically provided rich fishing grounds for both countries. However, the region has become a highly contested site in recent decades, with the conflict taking on a new dimension since the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. Multiple issues have compounded to bring tensions to a near crisis point, with serious ramifications for internal and bilateral relations. These issues include 1.Ongoing disagreement over the territorial rights to the island of Kachchatheevu, 2.Frequent poaching by Indian fisherman in Sri Lankan waters 3.The damaging economic and environmental effects of trawling. However, with the governments of both countries recently affirming their commitment “to find a permanent solution to the fisherman issue,”1 there is an opportunity to create a win-win scenario, in which the bay becomes a common heritage of mutual benefit. A significant aspect of the Issues 1. SOVEREIGNTY OF KACHCHATHEEVU -The maritime boundary agreements of 1974 and 1976—which delimited international boundaries in the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal, respectively—were concluded by the two governments in the name of good neighborly relations, but they did not reflect realities on the ground because the people concerned, namely fishermen, were not consulted. With the island previously falling under the Zamindari system of land tenure established by the British government, New Delhi and Tamil Nadu are still debating the question of sovereignty. At the time of ceding, New Delhi did not consider Kachchatheevu to be part of India but rather a disputed territory. The government of India deemed the boundary agreement necessary to promote bilateral relations with Sri Lanka. 2. POACHING AND TRAWLING; A severe side effect has been the untold damage to marine ecology and, specifically, fish stocks. After their introduction, the Indian side of the Palk Bay quickly became devoid of fish.Sri Lankan fishermen were particularly bothered because bottom trawling and pair trawling, which the Indian fishermen resorted to, was principally banned in Sri Lanka.27 Sri Lankan fishermen complained, with justification, that if these practices continued, fish stocks would soon be depleted on the Sri Lankan side as well Proposed solution 1. Get back the island of Kachchatheevu on “lease in perpetuity”-Sri Lanka maintains ownership of Kachchatheevu but give back the island on lease inperpetuity,so that Indian fishermen could continue to fish in and around Kachchatheevu. (2) Permit licensed Indian fishermen to fish within a designated area of Sri Lankan waters and vice versa . New Delhi to persuade Colombo to permit licensed Indian fishermen to fish in Sri Lankan waters for five nautical miles from the IMBL. There is precedent in the 1976 boundary agreement, which allowed licensed Sri Lankan fishermen to fish in the Wadge Bank (a fertile fishing ground located near Kanyakumari) for a period of three years. In return, Sri Lankan fishermen could be permitted to fish in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone under the same terms and conditions applicable to Indian fishermen. POACHING AND TRAWLING; (1) reduce the number of fishing days to two per week, (2) maintain a distance of three nautical miles from the shore so that the livelihoods of Sri Lankan fishermen were not affected, (3) reduce the fishing time to twelve hours per trip, (4) introduce a monitoring and enforcement mechanism. Way Forward India must view the Palk Bay region as a common Heritage of the two countries and project this vision. The first step for arriving at an amicable solution is to recognize that in addition to New Delhi and Colombo, there are other stakeholders to engage, including the governments of the Northern Province and Tamil Nadu and the fishing communities in both countries. The next step is to form a Palk Bay authority, comprising fisheries experts, marine ecologists, fishermen’s representatives, strategic specialists, and government officials. It should include officials from both governments. The authority could determine the ideal sustainable catch, type of fishing equipment that can be used, and the number of fishing dates for Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen . Special provisions could be made to protect the interests of traditional fishermen. The focus should be on the enrichment of marine resources and a qualitative improvement in the lives of coastal people. There is considerable scope for Bilateral engagement among Tamils on both sides in the introduction of multiday boats for deep-sea fishing.
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##Question:In the context of India and Srilanka, the issues of the fishing community have emerged as a point of friction in recent times. Explain significant aspects of this issue and suggest adequate measures to address them. (150 words/10 Marks)##Answer:APPROACH Introduction -Refer to Palk bay location and build a premise to give a link to the body of the answer A body of the answer -elaborate on the issue and write about a significant aspect of the issue, suggest adequate measure. conclusion - Here give a way forward. Answer The Palk Bay, a narrow strip of water separating the state of Tamil Nadu in India from the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, has historically provided rich fishing grounds for both countries. However, the region has become a highly contested site in recent decades, with the conflict taking on a new dimension since the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. Multiple issues have compounded to bring tensions to a near crisis point, with serious ramifications for internal and bilateral relations. These issues include 1.Ongoing disagreement over the territorial rights to the island of Kachchatheevu, 2.Frequent poaching by Indian fisherman in Sri Lankan waters 3.The damaging economic and environmental effects of trawling. However, with the governments of both countries recently affirming their commitment “to find a permanent solution to the fisherman issue,”1 there is an opportunity to create a win-win scenario, in which the bay becomes a common heritage of mutual benefit. A significant aspect of the Issues 1. SOVEREIGNTY OF KACHCHATHEEVU -The maritime boundary agreements of 1974 and 1976—which delimited international boundaries in the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal, respectively—were concluded by the two governments in the name of good neighborly relations, but they did not reflect realities on the ground because the people concerned, namely fishermen, were not consulted. With the island previously falling under the Zamindari system of land tenure established by the British government, New Delhi and Tamil Nadu are still debating the question of sovereignty. At the time of ceding, New Delhi did not consider Kachchatheevu to be part of India but rather a disputed territory. The government of India deemed the boundary agreement necessary to promote bilateral relations with Sri Lanka. 2. POACHING AND TRAWLING; A severe side effect has been the untold damage to marine ecology and, specifically, fish stocks. After their introduction, the Indian side of the Palk Bay quickly became devoid of fish.Sri Lankan fishermen were particularly bothered because bottom trawling and pair trawling, which the Indian fishermen resorted to, was principally banned in Sri Lanka.27 Sri Lankan fishermen complained, with justification, that if these practices continued, fish stocks would soon be depleted on the Sri Lankan side as well Proposed solution 1. Get back the island of Kachchatheevu on “lease in perpetuity”-Sri Lanka maintains ownership of Kachchatheevu but give back the island on lease inperpetuity,so that Indian fishermen could continue to fish in and around Kachchatheevu. (2) Permit licensed Indian fishermen to fish within a designated area of Sri Lankan waters and vice versa . New Delhi to persuade Colombo to permit licensed Indian fishermen to fish in Sri Lankan waters for five nautical miles from the IMBL. There is precedent in the 1976 boundary agreement, which allowed licensed Sri Lankan fishermen to fish in the Wadge Bank (a fertile fishing ground located near Kanyakumari) for a period of three years. In return, Sri Lankan fishermen could be permitted to fish in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone under the same terms and conditions applicable to Indian fishermen. POACHING AND TRAWLING; (1) reduce the number of fishing days to two per week, (2) maintain a distance of three nautical miles from the shore so that the livelihoods of Sri Lankan fishermen were not affected, (3) reduce the fishing time to twelve hours per trip, (4) introduce a monitoring and enforcement mechanism. Way Forward India must view the Palk Bay region as a common Heritage of the two countries and project this vision. The first step for arriving at an amicable solution is to recognize that in addition to New Delhi and Colombo, there are other stakeholders to engage, including the governments of the Northern Province and Tamil Nadu and the fishing communities in both countries. The next step is to form a Palk Bay authority, comprising fisheries experts, marine ecologists, fishermen’s representatives, strategic specialists, and government officials. It should include officials from both governments. The authority could determine the ideal sustainable catch, type of fishing equipment that can be used, and the number of fishing dates for Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen . Special provisions could be made to protect the interests of traditional fishermen. The focus should be on the enrichment of marine resources and a qualitative improvement in the lives of coastal people. There is considerable scope for Bilateral engagement among Tamils on both sides in the introduction of multiday boats for deep-sea fishing.
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Explain significant features of a cooperative arrangement between BBIN countries. Also, identify the advantages of sub-regional cooperation under this template. (150 words)
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##Question:Explain significant features of a cooperative arrangement between BBIN countries. Also, identify the advantages of sub-regional cooperation under this template. (150 words)##Answer:,
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In respect of India Sri-Lanka relation discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy? (200 words)
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##Question:In respect of India Sri-Lanka relation discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy? (200 words)##Answer:,
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What do you understand by foundational values of civil services? Discus some foundational values which should be followed in day to day administration. Do you think civil servants are lacking in these values? Discuss with examples. (200-250)words
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##Question:What do you understand by foundational values of civil services? Discus some foundational values which should be followed in day to day administration. Do you think civil servants are lacking in these values? Discuss with examples. (200-250)words##Answer:,
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