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Write Short note on the following – (50 words) 1. Utilitarian Ethics 2. Deontological Ethics 3. Virtue Ethics	,	##Question:Write Short note on the following – (50 words) 1. Utilitarian Ethics 2. Deontological Ethics 3. Virtue Ethics##Answer:,	31,066
Give examples for – 1. An act which is ethically right, but not legally right 2. An act which is legally right but not ethically right 3. An act which is both ethically and legally right 4. An act which is neither ethically right nor legally.	,	##Question:Give examples for – 1. An act which is ethically right, but not legally right 2. An act which is legally right but not ethically right 3. An act which is both ethically and legally right 4. An act which is neither ethically right nor legally.##Answer:,	31,067
You are the Executive Director of an upcoming InfoTech Company which is making a name for itself in the market. Mr. A, who is a star performer, is heading the marketing team. In a short period of one year, he has helped in doubling the revenues as well as creating a high brand equity for the Company so much so that you are thinking of promoting him. However, you have been receiving information from many corners about his attitude towards the female colleagues; particularly his habit of making loose comments on women. In addition, he regularly sends indecent SMS’s to all the team members including his female colleagues. One day, late in the evening, Mrs. X, who is one of Mr. A’s team members, comes to you visibly disturbed. She complains against the continued misconduct of Mr. A, who has been making undesirable advances towards her and has even tried to touch her inappropriately in his cabin. She tenders her resignation and leaves your office. What are the options available to you? Evaluate each of these options and choose the option you would adopt, giving reasons.(250 words)	,	##Question:You are the Executive Director of an upcoming InfoTech Company which is making a name for itself in the market. Mr. A, who is a star performer, is heading the marketing team. In a short period of one year, he has helped in doubling the revenues as well as creating a high brand equity for the Company so much so that you are thinking of promoting him. However, you have been receiving information from many corners about his attitude towards the female colleagues; particularly his habit of making loose comments on women. In addition, he regularly sends indecent SMS’s to all the team members including his female colleagues. One day, late in the evening, Mrs. X, who is one of Mr. A’s team members, comes to you visibly disturbed. She complains against the continued misconduct of Mr. A, who has been making undesirable advances towards her and has even tried to touch her inappropriately in his cabin. She tenders her resignation and leaves your office. What are the options available to you? Evaluate each of these options and choose the option you would adopt, giving reasons.(250 words) ##Answer:,	31,068
What do you understand by ethical dilemma? Discuss different types of dilemmas faced by civil servants. Discuss the general approach to resolve ethical dilemma.	,	##Question:What do you understand by ethical dilemma? Discuss different types of dilemmas faced by civil servants. Discuss the general approach to resolve ethical dilemma.##Answer:,	31,069
Write Short note on the following – (50 words) 1. Utilitarian Ethics 2. Deontological Ethics 3. Virtue Ethics	,	##Question:Write Short note on the following – (50 words) 1. Utilitarian Ethics 2. Deontological Ethics 3. Virtue Ethics##Answer:,	31,070
Give examples for – 1. An act which is ethically right, but not legally right 2. An act which is legally right but not ethically right 3. An act which is both ethically and legally right 4. An act which is neither ethically right nor legally.	,	##Question:Give examples for – 1. An act which is ethically right, but not legally right 2. An act which is legally right but not ethically right 3. An act which is both ethically and legally right 4. An act which is neither ethically right nor legally.##Answer:,	31,071
प्रारम्भिक कांग्रेस नेतृत्व के सामाजिक संघटन का विश्लेषण कीजिये \| (200 शब्द )	,	##Question:प्रारम्भिक कांग्रेस नेतृत्व के सामाजिक संघटन का विश्लेषण कीजिये \| (200 शब्द ) ##Answer:,	31,072
कांग्रेस एक अखिल अखिल भारतीय मंच था, लेकिन स्वरूप मे यह मुट्ठी भर लोगो की संस्था थी ,टिप्पणी करे \| (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक )	,	##Question:कांग्रेस एक अखिल अखिल भारतीय मंच था, लेकिन स्वरूप मे यह मुट्ठी भर लोगो की संस्था थी ,टिप्पणी करे \| (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक )##Answer:,	31,073
क्या आप इस बात से सहमत है की कांग्रेस की दें अंग्रेज़ो की दें थी ,टिप्पणी करे \| (200 शब्द )	,	##Question:क्या आप इस बात से सहमत है की कांग्रेस की दें अंग्रेज़ो की दें थी ,टिप्पणी करे \| (200 शब्द )##Answer:,	31,074
Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (200 words)	,	##Question:Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (200 words)##Answer:,	31,075
Write a short note on the following (150 words each/10 marks) a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact b) Gandhi-Ambedkar Debate over caste c) Delhi Proposal	,	##Question:Write a short note on the following (150 words each/10 marks) a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact b) Gandhi-Ambedkar Debate over caste c) Delhi Proposal##Answer:,	31,076
What are three different Round Table Conference? Explain in context of Congress participation. (150 words/10marks)	,	##Question:What are three different Round Table Conference? Explain in context of Congress participation. (150 words/10marks)##Answer:,	31,077
लोक अदालत और ग्राम न्यायलय के निर्माण ,उद्येश्य एवं इनके क्षेत्राधिकारों पर टिप्पणी करें\| (शब्द 200)	,	##Question:लोक अदालत और ग्राम न्यायलय के निर्माण ,उद्येश्य एवं इनके क्षेत्राधिकारों पर टिप्पणी करें\| (शब्द 200)##Answer:,	31,078
विधान परिषद् की संरचना एवं गठन पर प्रकाश डालें\|	,	##Question:विधान परिषद् की संरचना एवं गठन पर प्रकाश डालें\|##Answer:,	31,079
Enumerate the major aspects of the Continental Drift Theory. Explain major pieces of evidence that support this theory. (150 words/10 marks)	Approach : Introduce an answer by referring to Alfred Wegener. Explain the Continental Drift Theory in brief. Discuss major shreds of evidence to support the Continental Drift Theory. Answer : Continental drift theory was proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. According to Wegener’s Continental Drift theory, all the continents formed a single continental mass (Super Continent)-Pangaea and Mega Ocean surrounded the same-Panthalassa. The supercontinent, Pangaea, began to split around 200 million years ago. Pangaea first broke into two large continental masses as Gondwanaland and Laurasia forming the southern and northern modules correspondingly. Later, Gondwanaland and Laurasia continued to break into several smaller continents that exist today. Forces like buoyancy, tidal currents and gravity were believed to move continents toward the North and West of their original position. Evidence in Support of the Continental Drift The Matching of Continents (Jig-Saw-Fit) • The coastlines of South America and Africa fronting each other have a remarkable and unique match. • In 1964, Bullard created a map using a computer program to find the right fit of the Atlantic margin and it proved to be quiet. Rocks of the Same Age across the Oceans • The radiometric dating methods enabled the relation to the rock formation from different continents across the ocean. • The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil"s coast matches with those found in Western Africa. • The ancient marine deposits along the coastline of Africa and South America are of the Jurassic age. This proposes that the ocean did not exist preceding that time. Tillite • It is a sedimentary rock made out of deposits of glaciers. • The Gondwana system of sediments from India is identified to have its counterparts in six various landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere. • Counterparts of this series are found in Africa, Falkland Island, Madagascar, Antarctica and Australia besides India. • At the base, the system has thick tillite signifying widespread and sustained glaciation. • Generally, the similarity of the Gondwana-type sediments evidently demonstrates that these landmasses had remarkably the same antiquities. • The glacial tillite gives an unambiguous indication of palaeoclimates and the drifting of continents. Placer Deposits • The incidence of rich placer deposits of gold on the Ghana coast and the complete absence of source rock in the area is a remarkable fact. • The gold-bearing veins are in Brazil and it is clear that the gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side. Distribution of Fossils • The interpretations that Lemurs occur in India, Madagascar, and Africa led some to consider a contiguous landmass “Lemuria” connecting these three landmasses. • Mesosaurus was a small reptile adapted to shallow brackish water. • The skeletons of these are found in the Iraver formations of Brazil and the Southern Cape Province of South Africa. It is the Continental Drift Theory along with the Sea spreading Theory and understanding of the convection current of Magma led to the development of Plate Tectonic Theory.	##Question:Enumerate the major aspects of the Continental Drift Theory. Explain major pieces of evidence that support this theory. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach : Introduce an answer by referring to Alfred Wegener. Explain the Continental Drift Theory in brief. Discuss major shreds of evidence to support the Continental Drift Theory. Answer : Continental drift theory was proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. According to Wegener’s Continental Drift theory, all the continents formed a single continental mass (Super Continent)-Pangaea and Mega Ocean surrounded the same-Panthalassa. The supercontinent, Pangaea, began to split around 200 million years ago. Pangaea first broke into two large continental masses as Gondwanaland and Laurasia forming the southern and northern modules correspondingly. Later, Gondwanaland and Laurasia continued to break into several smaller continents that exist today. Forces like buoyancy, tidal currents and gravity were believed to move continents toward the North and West of their original position. Evidence in Support of the Continental Drift The Matching of Continents (Jig-Saw-Fit) • The coastlines of South America and Africa fronting each other have a remarkable and unique match. • In 1964, Bullard created a map using a computer program to find the right fit of the Atlantic margin and it proved to be quiet. Rocks of the Same Age across the Oceans • The radiometric dating methods enabled the relation to the rock formation from different continents across the ocean. • The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil"s coast matches with those found in Western Africa. • The ancient marine deposits along the coastline of Africa and South America are of the Jurassic age. This proposes that the ocean did not exist preceding that time. Tillite • It is a sedimentary rock made out of deposits of glaciers. • The Gondwana system of sediments from India is identified to have its counterparts in six various landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere. • Counterparts of this series are found in Africa, Falkland Island, Madagascar, Antarctica and Australia besides India. • At the base, the system has thick tillite signifying widespread and sustained glaciation. • Generally, the similarity of the Gondwana-type sediments evidently demonstrates that these landmasses had remarkably the same antiquities. • The glacial tillite gives an unambiguous indication of palaeoclimates and the drifting of continents. Placer Deposits • The incidence of rich placer deposits of gold on the Ghana coast and the complete absence of source rock in the area is a remarkable fact. • The gold-bearing veins are in Brazil and it is clear that the gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side. Distribution of Fossils • The interpretations that Lemurs occur in India, Madagascar, and Africa led some to consider a contiguous landmass “Lemuria” connecting these three landmasses. • Mesosaurus was a small reptile adapted to shallow brackish water. • The skeletons of these are found in the Iraver formations of Brazil and the Southern Cape Province of South Africa. It is the Continental Drift Theory along with the Sea spreading Theory and understanding of the convection current of Magma led to the development of Plate Tectonic Theory.	31,080
Explain the theory of sea floor spreading. (150 words/10 marks)	,	##Question:Explain the theory of sea floor spreading. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,	31,081
Write Short notes on (150 words ) Paleomagnetism Convectional Current theory	,	##Question:Write Short notes on (150 words ) Paleomagnetism Convectional Current theory ##Answer:,	31,082
Enumerate a detailed classification of different types of taxes prevailing in India. Also, differentiate Direct and Indirect tax. (150 words/10 marks)	Approach: Introduction- Mention the definition of the tax Enlist the different types of tax in India Differentiate the Direct and Indirect tax Write an appropriate conclusion Answer : The tax has been defined the tax as a mode of income redistribution. Fairness, efficiency, and administrative simplicity decide the effectiveness of a tax system. Types of taxes prevailing in India 1. On the basis of the incidence of tax and the impact of tax a) Direct Tax b) Indirect Tax 2. Methods of Taxation a) Progressive taxation: This method has increasing rates of tax for increasing the value or volume on which the tax is being imposed. Income Tax is a typical example of it. It e b) Regressive taxation: It is opposite to the progressive method having decreasing rates of tax for increasing value or volume on which the tax is being imposed. c) ProportionTaxation: Such taxes have fixed rates for every level of income or production, they are neutral from the poor or rich point view or from the point of view of the level of productions. 3. Cess and Surcharge : Cess is tax on tax, and it is levied for specific purpose for example Education cess, Swaccha Bharat Cess. While surcharge is additional tax.The Surcharge is a charge on any already existing tax. Surcharge basically is an additional tax. In India Surcharge on income tax is an extra tax on high income. It is charged on the individuals and businesses. 4. Corporate tax: Corporate tax is levied on the companies working in India, For domestic companies and foreign companies the rate of corporate tax is different. 5. Minimum Alternate tax (MAT): The objective behind MAT or Minimum Alternate Tax is to facilitate taxation of "zero tax companies", by making such companies liable to pay a minimum tax based on their book profit. 6. Specific Tax and Ad Valorem Tax: Specific tax is a fixed amount tax based on the quantity of unit sold. Example - Excise duty on petrol.Ad valorem tax is based on the assessed value of the product. In Fact, ‘Ad Valorem’ is a Latin word meaning ‘According to Value’ Difference between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax: Direct Tax: 1.Definition: The incident of the tax and impact of the tax at the same point, It means the person who is hit the same person bleeds. 2. Example: For example income tax, interest tax 3.The direct tax is a progressive tax- It is based on the income capability of India Advantages of Direct Taxes The lower income group carries a lower burden of tax Self-payment of direct taxes makes one socially aware and responsible The distribution of wealth is equal under direct taxation Direct tax rates can be used as an anti-inflationary tool Disadvantages of Direct Taxes Direct taxes might discourage savings and investments The biggest disadvantage being it leads to tax evasion It might be inconvenient to pay direct taxes as the procedure is complicated Indirect Tax 1.Definition : The tax which has incidence and impact at the different points is indirect tax- the person who is hit does not bleed. 2. Example :Ex excise , GST etc 3. Theindirect tax is a regressive tax-The tax rate is fixed for everyone ie Poor and Rich have to bear the burden of the tax. Advantages of Indirect Taxes The indirect tax cannot be evaded The tax collection is not difficult Disadvantages of Indirect Taxes The distribution of wealth is unequal under indirect taxation Conclusion: In the Indian economy, there are fewer people who are paying direct tax (approximately 65 lacks) but the Indirect tax are levied on all the people in the form of GST. However, there are different tax slab for different articel in GST which makes the GST progressive also.	##Question:Enumerate a detailed classification of different types of taxes prevailing in India. Also, differentiate Direct and Indirect tax. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach: Introduction- Mention the definition of the tax Enlist the different types of tax in India Differentiate the Direct and Indirect tax Write an appropriate conclusion Answer : The tax has been defined the tax as a mode of income redistribution. Fairness, efficiency, and administrative simplicity decide the effectiveness of a tax system. Types of taxes prevailing in India 1. On the basis of the incidence of tax and the impact of tax a) Direct Tax b) Indirect Tax 2. Methods of Taxation a) Progressive taxation: This method has increasing rates of tax for increasing the value or volume on which the tax is being imposed. Income Tax is a typical example of it. It e b) Regressive taxation: It is opposite to the progressive method having decreasing rates of tax for increasing value or volume on which the tax is being imposed. c) ProportionTaxation: Such taxes have fixed rates for every level of income or production, they are neutral from the poor or rich point view or from the point of view of the level of productions. 3. Cess and Surcharge : Cess is tax on tax, and it is levied for specific purpose for example Education cess, Swaccha Bharat Cess. While surcharge is additional tax.The Surcharge is a charge on any already existing tax. Surcharge basically is an additional tax. In India Surcharge on income tax is an extra tax on high income. It is charged on the individuals and businesses. 4. Corporate tax: Corporate tax is levied on the companies working in India, For domestic companies and foreign companies the rate of corporate tax is different. 5. Minimum Alternate tax (MAT): The objective behind MAT or Minimum Alternate Tax is to facilitate taxation of "zero tax companies", by making such companies liable to pay a minimum tax based on their book profit. 6. Specific Tax and Ad Valorem Tax: Specific tax is a fixed amount tax based on the quantity of unit sold. Example - Excise duty on petrol.Ad valorem tax is based on the assessed value of the product. In Fact, ‘Ad Valorem’ is a Latin word meaning ‘According to Value’ Difference between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax: Direct Tax: 1.Definition: The incident of the tax and impact of the tax at the same point, It means the person who is hit the same person bleeds. 2. Example: For example income tax, interest tax 3.The direct tax is a progressive tax- It is based on the income capability of India Advantages of Direct Taxes The lower income group carries a lower burden of tax Self-payment of direct taxes makes one socially aware and responsible The distribution of wealth is equal under direct taxation Direct tax rates can be used as an anti-inflationary tool Disadvantages of Direct Taxes Direct taxes might discourage savings and investments The biggest disadvantage being it leads to tax evasion It might be inconvenient to pay direct taxes as the procedure is complicated Indirect Tax 1.Definition : The tax which has incidence and impact at the different points is indirect tax- the person who is hit does not bleed. 2. Example :Ex excise , GST etc 3. Theindirect tax is a regressive tax-The tax rate is fixed for everyone ie Poor and Rich have to bear the burden of the tax. Advantages of Indirect Taxes The indirect tax cannot be evaded The tax collection is not difficult Disadvantages of Indirect Taxes The distribution of wealth is unequal under indirect taxation Conclusion: In the Indian economy, there are fewer people who are paying direct tax (approximately 65 lacks) but the Indirect tax are levied on all the people in the form of GST. However, there are different tax slab for different articel in GST which makes the GST progressive also.	31,204
Write short note on (100 words each) 1. Specific tax 2. Progressive tax	,	##Question:Write short note on (100 words each) 1. Specific tax 2. Progressive tax##Answer:,	31,205
What is Minimum Alternate Tax? Discuss its objectives and criticism associated with it? (150 words)	,	##Question:What is Minimum Alternate Tax? Discuss its objectives and criticism associated with it? (150 words)##Answer:,	31,206
It is argued that India US relationship has witnessed a qualitative shift in recent times. Explain by identifying significant features in India-US relation?(250 words)	,	##Question:It is argued that India US relationship has witnessed a qualitative shift in recent times. Explain by identifying significant features in India-US relation?(250 words)##Answer:,	31,207
Briefly discuss the evolution of Civil Nuclear Deal between India and USA.	,	##Question:Briefly discuss the evolution of Civil Nuclear Deal between India and USA.##Answer:,	31,208
Discuss the significance of India being included as Strategic Trade Authorization-1 (STA-1) country	,	##Question:Discuss the significance of India being included as Strategic Trade Authorization-1 (STA-1) country##Answer:,	31,209
What are the major planetary winds and pressure belts? What are their main characteristics? (200 words)	,	##Question:What are the major planetary winds and pressure belts? What are their main characteristics? (200 words)##Answer:,	31,210
What do you understand by Coriolis force? And also discuss the effects of coriolis force on the wind movement. (150words\|10 marks)	,	##Question:What do you understand by Coriolis force? And also discuss the effects of coriolis force on the wind movement. (150words\|10 marks)##Answer:,	31,211
Discuss about the causes and impacts of Great Depression of USA in 1930 .Mention the steps taken by the government to tackle it.(150 words/10 marks)	Approach: Introduction Introduce with Geat depression. BODY Explain in brief the Great economic depression. Cause of the Great Economic Depression. Talk in detail about the effect of the great economic depression and how it led to the end of the Laissez-Faire policy through the various government interventions Conclusion Conclude with the impact of the new deal. ANSWER The Great Depression of the 1930s was a severe economic problem that affected the whole world, and the United States of America (USA) in particular. This was a significant event between the two world wars. The Great Economic Depression started in 1929 and lasted until the 1940s. The depression originated in the U.S., after the fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). Americans view the Great Depression of the 1930s as among the most defining experiences they ever faced since the American War of Independence and the American Civil War. Highlights of the Great economic depression are: Crash of stock market. Galloping inflation. The situation of bank Run. Failing of banks. Crashdown of the economy The high rate of unemployment. The decline in industrial output. There are various causes of the Great economic depression: It was due to the speculation on borrowed money, which led to the collapse of the American Stock Market. There was rapid selling of stocks that created further to fall. Failure of banks to provide credit to agriculture and industries. Economic inactivity due to the First World War. Thus in order to bring the world out of the Great Economic depression, there were various measures taken by the USA these included: By Herbert Hoover in 1932 as the formation of Reconstruction Finance Corporation. By Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 in form of the New Deal. These were considered as a significant departure from the policy of Laissez-faire. These included significant interference of the state in the economy. Important aspects of the New Deal were: Relief, Recovery, Reforms through the government"s intervention. Tennessee Valley Authority: for construction works. Formation of Federal Reserve Bank: for providing loans. Security Exchange Act 1934: license to the stock exchange. Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): funds for states and local governments. Collective bargaining between employers and workers. Restriction of work hours. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): to protect depositor"s accounts. National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA): Raise worker wages, lower working hours. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA): compensation to farmers raises agriculture prices. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): to regulate the U.S. stock markets. The New Deal expanded the regulatory power of the federal government and the government’s role in the economy. It focused new attention on the plight of workers, women, racial minorities, children, and other groups. It resulted in the strengthening of the American Economy, restored confidence among people, increased production, and thus industrial prosperity. Due to all these by 1940, there was normal economic activity in the USA. Thus up to an extent, it is correct to say that the great economic depression of 1929 put an end to the belief in Laissez-faire.	##Question:Discuss about the causes and impacts of Great Depression of USA in 1930 .Mention the steps taken by the government to tackle it.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach: Introduction Introduce with Geat depression. BODY Explain in brief the Great economic depression. Cause of the Great Economic Depression. Talk in detail about the effect of the great economic depression and how it led to the end of the Laissez-Faire policy through the various government interventions Conclusion Conclude with the impact of the new deal. ANSWER The Great Depression of the 1930s was a severe economic problem that affected the whole world, and the United States of America (USA) in particular. This was a significant event between the two world wars. The Great Economic Depression started in 1929 and lasted until the 1940s. The depression originated in the U.S., after the fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). Americans view the Great Depression of the 1930s as among the most defining experiences they ever faced since the American War of Independence and the American Civil War. Highlights of the Great economic depression are: Crash of stock market. Galloping inflation. The situation of bank Run. Failing of banks. Crashdown of the economy The high rate of unemployment. The decline in industrial output. There are various causes of the Great economic depression: It was due to the speculation on borrowed money, which led to the collapse of the American Stock Market. There was rapid selling of stocks that created further to fall. Failure of banks to provide credit to agriculture and industries. Economic inactivity due to the First World War. Thus in order to bring the world out of the Great Economic depression, there were various measures taken by the USA these included: By Herbert Hoover in 1932 as the formation of Reconstruction Finance Corporation. By Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 in form of the New Deal. These were considered as a significant departure from the policy of Laissez-faire. These included significant interference of the state in the economy. Important aspects of the New Deal were: Relief, Recovery, Reforms through the government"s intervention. Tennessee Valley Authority: for construction works. Formation of Federal Reserve Bank: for providing loans. Security Exchange Act 1934: license to the stock exchange. Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): funds for states and local governments. Collective bargaining between employers and workers. Restriction of work hours. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): to protect depositor"s accounts. National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA): Raise worker wages, lower working hours. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA): compensation to farmers raises agriculture prices. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): to regulate the U.S. stock markets. The New Deal expanded the regulatory power of the federal government and the government’s role in the economy. It focused new attention on the plight of workers, women, racial minorities, children, and other groups. It resulted in the strengthening of the American Economy, restored confidence among people, increased production, and thus industrial prosperity. Due to all these by 1940, there was normal economic activity in the USA. Thus up to an extent, it is correct to say that the great economic depression of 1929 put an end to the belief in Laissez-faire.	31,212
What are factors responsible for rise of Communism in China? Also discuss role of Mao in consolidation of communism in China. (200 words)	,	##Question:What are factors responsible for rise of Communism in China? Also discuss role of Mao in consolidation of communism in China. (200 words)##Answer:,	31,213
Write a short note onOpium Wars in China. (100 words / 10 marks)	,	##Question:Write a short note onOpium Wars in China. (100 words / 10 marks) ##Answer:,	31,214
Highlight the significant aspects of India’s conception of the Indo Pacific as enunciated in the Shangri-La speech of the Prime Minister in 2018. In this context, also explain the meaning and significance of the term rules based order.(250 words)	,	##Question:Highlight the significant aspects of India’s conception of the Indo Pacific as enunciated in the Shangri-La speech of the Prime Minister in 2018. In this context, also explain the meaning and significance of the term rules based order.(250 words) ##Answer:,	31,215
Rohingyas, although not a bilateral issue between India and Myanmar, is still significant matter for the two countries. Discuss	,	##Question:Rohingyas, although not a bilateral issue between India and Myanmar, is still significant matter for the two countries. Discuss##Answer:,	31,216
What is the significance of Myanmar for India in terms of security, economy and other aspects? (150 words)	,	##Question:What is the significance of Myanmar for India in terms of security, economy and other aspects? (150 words)##Answer:,	31,217
Write a note on – 1. Kaladan Multimodal Project 2. Look East Policy 3. Act East Policy	,	##Question:Write a note on – 1. Kaladan Multimodal Project 2. Look East Policy 3. Act East Policy##Answer:,	31,218
वित्तीय संस्थान क्या है ,वित्तीय संस्थानों के संदर्भ मे नाबार्ड और मुद्रा बैंक की भूमिका को लिखे \| (200 शब्द )	,	##Question:वित्तीय संस्थान क्या है ,वित्तीय संस्थानों के संदर्भ मे नाबार्ड और मुद्रा बैंक की भूमिका को लिखे \| (200 शब्द ) ##Answer:,	31,219
प्राइवेट लिमिटेड कंपनी और पब्लिक लिमिटेड कंपनी मे अंतर स्पष्ट करे \| (200 शब्द	,	##Question:प्राइवेट लिमिटेड कंपनी और पब्लिक लिमिटेड कंपनी मे अंतर स्पष्ट करे \| (200 शब्द##Answer:,	31,220
म्यूचुअल फ़ंड क्या है ,आम जनता को यह कैसे प्रभावित करती है \| (200 शब्द	,	##Question:म्यूचुअल फ़ंड क्या है ,आम जनता को यह कैसे प्रभावित करती है \| (200 शब्द##Answer:,	31,221
How do murals differ from miniatures? Discuss the evolution and list the features of Mughal paintings. (200 words\|	,	##Question:How do murals differ from miniatures? Discuss the evolution and list the features of Mughal paintings. (200 words\|##Answer:,	31,222
Write a short note on the following (75 words each): a) Madhubani painting b) Kalamkari painting	,	##Question:Write a short note on the following (75 words each): a) Madhubani painting b) Kalamkari painting##Answer:,	31,223
क्या आप इस विचार से सहमत हैं कि राज्य सभा की भूमिका केवल एक विलंबकारी सदन के रूप में है ? समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण करें\| (शब्द 200)	,	##Question:क्या आप इस विचार से सहमत हैं कि राज्य सभा की भूमिका केवल एक विलंबकारी सदन के रूप में है ? समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण करें\| (शब्द 200)##Answer:,	31,224
संसद में वार्षिक वित्तीय विवरण की प्रक्रिया का वर्णन कीजिये\| (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)	,	##Question:संसद में वार्षिक वित्तीय विवरण की प्रक्रिया का वर्णन कीजिये\| (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)##Answer:,	31,225
Explain the Plate Tectonics. Discuss the divergent plate boundary and associated landforms formations. (150 words/10 marks)	Approach : Discuss plate tectonic theory in brief. Explain the divergent plate boundary movement. Highlight the landforms associated with divergent plate boundary movement. Answer : From the deepest ocean trench to the tallest mountain, plate tectonics explains the features and movement of Earth"s surface in the present and the past. Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth"s outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth"s mantle . This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere, which is 100 km (60 miles) thick, according to Encyclopedia Britannica . The lithosphere includes the crust and outer part of the mantle. Below the lithosphere is the asthenosphere, which is malleable or partially malleable, allowing the lithosphere to move around. How it moves around is an evolving idea. There are seven large and many small plates and their movement is attributed to conventional rising, converging in the asthenosphere. which further lead to Divergent, Convergent, and Sliding past (Transform) boundary movements. Divergent Plate boundary movement:- In plate tectonics , a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary ) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts which eventually become rift valleys . Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges . Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill. The landforms associated depends upon interacting plates which can be described as: Stage 1: Up warping, fault zones ( In single continent or continental - Continental divergence) Rising limbs of the conventional currents create a mantle plume that tries to escape to the surface by up warping the lithosphere. During up warping, a series of faults are created. Both normal and thrust faults (reverse fault) occur during up warping. The divergence of plates begin. Stage 2: Rift Valley Formation Faulting due to divergence creates extensive rift system (fault zones, rift valleys). Rifting is followed by flood basalt volcanism in some places that spread around the rift creating plateaus, highlands etc.. East African Rift Valley is at this stage of evolution. e.g.Narmada and Tapti Rift Valleys (fault zones) are formed from a mechanism different from the one explained above. They are formed due to the bending of the northern part of the Indian plate during the formation of Himalayas. Stage 3: Formation of Linear Sea or Rift Lakes Rift valley deepens due to further divergence and makes way for ocean waters. If the rift valleys are formed deeper within the continents, rains waters accumulate forming rift lakes. Rift lakes form some of the largest freshwater lakes on earth. Rift valleys evolve into the volcanic vent. Block mountains on either side of the rift evolve into oceanic ridges. Successive volcanism and seafloor spreading create spreading sites where new crust is formed (This is the reason that a Divergent Boundary is called a Constructive Edge). Oceanic crust starts to replace continental crust. This stage is the formation of linear seas. Example: Red Sea. Most of the narrow seas are at this stage. Stage 4: Linear Sea transforms into Ocean: An intense outpouring of basaltic magma accentuates see floor spreading and oceanic crust formation. Oceanic crust replaces the continental crust and a mighty ocean is formed. Crust formation along the mid-oceanic ridge (divergent boundary) is compensated by crust destruction (crustal shortening) along the convergent boundary (Destructive Edge). This is exactly how the continents and oceans get transformed.	##Question:Explain the Plate Tectonics. Discuss the divergent plate boundary and associated landforms formations. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach : Discuss plate tectonic theory in brief. Explain the divergent plate boundary movement. Highlight the landforms associated with divergent plate boundary movement. Answer : From the deepest ocean trench to the tallest mountain, plate tectonics explains the features and movement of Earth"s surface in the present and the past. Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth"s outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth"s mantle . This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere, which is 100 km (60 miles) thick, according to Encyclopedia Britannica . The lithosphere includes the crust and outer part of the mantle. Below the lithosphere is the asthenosphere, which is malleable or partially malleable, allowing the lithosphere to move around. How it moves around is an evolving idea. There are seven large and many small plates and their movement is attributed to conventional rising, converging in the asthenosphere. which further lead to Divergent, Convergent, and Sliding past (Transform) boundary movements. Divergent Plate boundary movement:- In plate tectonics , a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary ) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts which eventually become rift valleys . Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges . Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill. The landforms associated depends upon interacting plates which can be described as: Stage 1: Up warping, fault zones ( In single continent or continental - Continental divergence) Rising limbs of the conventional currents create a mantle plume that tries to escape to the surface by up warping the lithosphere. During up warping, a series of faults are created. Both normal and thrust faults (reverse fault) occur during up warping. The divergence of plates begin. Stage 2: Rift Valley Formation Faulting due to divergence creates extensive rift system (fault zones, rift valleys). Rifting is followed by flood basalt volcanism in some places that spread around the rift creating plateaus, highlands etc.. East African Rift Valley is at this stage of evolution. e.g.Narmada and Tapti Rift Valleys (fault zones) are formed from a mechanism different from the one explained above. They are formed due to the bending of the northern part of the Indian plate during the formation of Himalayas. Stage 3: Formation of Linear Sea or Rift Lakes Rift valley deepens due to further divergence and makes way for ocean waters. If the rift valleys are formed deeper within the continents, rains waters accumulate forming rift lakes. Rift lakes form some of the largest freshwater lakes on earth. Rift valleys evolve into the volcanic vent. Block mountains on either side of the rift evolve into oceanic ridges. Successive volcanism and seafloor spreading create spreading sites where new crust is formed (This is the reason that a Divergent Boundary is called a Constructive Edge). Oceanic crust starts to replace continental crust. This stage is the formation of linear seas. Example: Red Sea. Most of the narrow seas are at this stage. Stage 4: Linear Sea transforms into Ocean: An intense outpouring of basaltic magma accentuates see floor spreading and oceanic crust formation. Oceanic crust replaces the continental crust and a mighty ocean is formed. Crust formation along the mid-oceanic ridge (divergent boundary) is compensated by crust destruction (crustal shortening) along the convergent boundary (Destructive Edge). This is exactly how the continents and oceans get transformed.	31,226