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Consider the following statements regarding Alvars and Nayanars of Tamil Nadu.
1. They led one of the earliest Bhakti Movement in India
2. One of the most important anthology of composition by Nayanars is Nalayira Divyaprabandham also called Tamil Veda.
3. Andal was an Alvar saint while Karaikkal Ammaiyar was a Nayanar saint.
4. One of the major themes in Tamil Bhakti hymns was opposition to Brahmanism, Buddhism and Jainism.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 4
|
2 and 4
|
1 and 3
|
One of the most important anthology of composition by Alvars is Nalayira Divyaprabandham also called Tamil Veda.
Tamil Bhakti movement acquired royal patronage of Chola and hence supported Brahmanical tradition
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements regarding Alvars and Nayanars of Tamil Nadu.
1. They led one of the earliest Bhakti Movement in India
2. One of the most important anthology of composition by Nayanars is Nalayira Divyaprabandham also called Tamil Veda.
3. Andal was an Alvar saint while Karaikkal Ammaiyar was a Nayanar saint.
4. One of the major themes in Tamil Bhakti hymns was opposition to Brahmanism, Buddhism and Jainism.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
##Option_A: 1 and 3 ###Option_B: 1 and 4
##Option_C: 2 and 4 ##Option_D: 1 and 3 ##Answer:a##Explaination:
One of the most important anthology of composition by Alvars is Nalayira Divyaprabandham also called Tamil Veda.
Tamil Bhakti movement acquired royal patronage of Chola and hence supported Brahmanical tradition
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following with regard to Virashaiva tradition.
1. This tradition challenged the idea of caste and also rejected the theory of rebirth.
2. The biggest source of understanding this movement is Vachanas composed by men and women who joined the movement.
3. The movement was led by Basavanna in Maharashtra.
4. This is also called Lingayat movement.
The correct statements is/are:
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The movement was led by Basavanna in Karnataka
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following with regard to Virashaiva tradition.
1. This tradition challenged the idea of caste and also rejected the theory of rebirth.
2. The biggest source of understanding this movement is Vachanas composed by men and women who joined the movement.
3. The movement was led by Basavanna in Maharashtra.
4. This is also called Lingayat movement.
The correct statements is/are:
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
The movement was led by Basavanna in Karnataka
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Major teachers - Location of Dargaah of Chisti Silsila
(1)Sheikh Muinuddin Chisti Ajmer
(2)Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki Kabul
(3)Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar Ajodhan
(4)Nizamuddin Auliya Delhi
Identify the correct pair among the following
|
2 and 3
|
3 and 4
|
1, 3 and 4
|
2 and 3
|
Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki in Delhi
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Major teachers - Location of Dargaah of Chisti Silsila
(1)Sheikh Muinuddin Chisti Ajmer
(2)Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki Kabul
(3)Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar Ajodhan
(4)Nizamuddin Auliya Delhi
Identify the correct pair among the following
##Option_A: 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 2 and 3 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki in Delhi
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With regard to Sufi ideology, Consider the following statements 1. Sufis were very critical of the dogmatic definitions and scholastic methods of interpreting Quran and Sunna( Traditions of Prophet), adopted by theologians 2. Sufis laid emphasis on seeking salvation through intense devotion and love for God by following his command. 3. They sought an interpretation of Quran on the basis of personal experiences. 4. Most influential groups of Sufi who migrated to India in late 12 th century were Suhrawardi and Naqshbandi. The correct statement is/are
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
Most influential groups of Sufi who migrated to India in late 12 th century were Chishti. Naqshbandi were under Mughals and Suhrawardi were under Delhi Sultanate
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With regard to Sufi ideology, Consider the following statements 1. Sufis were very critical of the dogmatic definitions and scholastic methods of interpreting Quran and Sunna( Traditions of Prophet), adopted by theologians 2. Sufis laid emphasis on seeking salvation through intense devotion and love for God by following his command. 3. They sought an interpretation of Quran on the basis of personal experiences. 4. Most influential groups of Sufi who migrated to India in late 12 th century were Suhrawardi and Naqshbandi. The correct statement is/are##Option_A:1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B:2, 3 and 4##Option_C:1, 3 and 4 ##Option_D:1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:a##Explaination:Most influential groups of Sufi who migrated to India in late 12 th century were Chishti. Naqshbandi were under Mughals and Suhrawardi were under Delhi Sultanate##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements about Nanak
1. Message of Nanak advocates Saguna Bhakti in which he rejected sacrifice, ritual bath, scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims and Image worship.
2. For Nanak, Rab or absolute has no form and Gender.
3. He advocated remembering and repeating the divine name in his ideas through hymns called "Shabad",in Punjabi
4. He set up rules for congregational worship involving collective recitation.
The incorrect statement is/are:
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
Message of Nanak advocates Nirguna Bhakti in which he rejected sacrifice, ritual bath, scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims and Image worship.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about Nanak
1. Message of Nanak advocates Saguna Bhakti in which he rejected sacrifice, ritual bath, scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims and Image worship.
2. For Nanak, Rab or absolute has no form and Gender.
3. He advocated remembering and repeating the divine name in his ideas through hymns called "Shabad",in Punjabi
4. He set up rules for congregational worship involving collective recitation.
The incorrect statement is/are:
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:
Message of Nanak advocates Nirguna Bhakti in which he rejected sacrifice, ritual bath, scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims and Image worship.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
With reference to the types of texts produced by Sufi Khanqahs, consider the following statements: Treatises or manuals dealing with Sufi philosophy and practices explained how traditions outside the subcontinent influenced Sufi thought in India. Malfuzat means the uttered conversations of Sufi saints compiled by different Sufi silsilas with the permission of Sufi sheikhs. Tazkiras means the written collections of letters, by Sufi masters to their disciples to share about experiences of religious truth. Maktubat means to mention and memorialize biographical accounts of saints. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3
|
2 and 4
|
1 and 2
|
1 and 3
|
Maktubat means the written collections of letters, by Sufi masters to their disciples to share about experiences of religious truth. Tazkiras means to mention and memorialize biographical accounts of saints.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the types of texts produced by Sufi Khanqahs, consider the following statements: Treatises or manuals dealing with Sufi philosophy and practices explained how traditions outside the subcontinent influenced Sufi thought in India. Malfuzat means the uttered conversations of Sufi saints compiled by different Sufi silsilas with the permission of Sufi sheikhs. Tazkiras means the written collections of letters, by Sufi masters to their disciples to share about experiences of religious truth. Maktubat means to mention and memorialize biographical accounts of saints. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3###Option_B: 2 and 4##Option_C: 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 and 3##Answer:c##Explaination:Maktubat means the written collections of letters, by Sufi masters to their disciples to share about experiences of religious truth. Tazkiras means to mention and memorialize biographical accounts of saints.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements with regard to Indus Valley Civilization. 1. Representation on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that Bull were known and Oxen were used for ploughing. 2. Seals at Harappa were discovered by Daya Ram Sahni and that of Mohenjodaro was found by R D Banerji. 3. The discovery of Civilization of Indus valley is credited to R.E.M Wheeler. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
The discovery of Civilization of Indus valley is credited to John Marshall in 1924
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with regard to Indus Valley Civilization. 1. Representation on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that Bull were known and Oxen were used for ploughing. 2. Seals at Harappa were discovered by Daya Ram Sahni and that of Mohenjodaro was found by R D Banerji. 3. The discovery of Civilization of Indus valley is credited to R.E.M Wheeler. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
The discovery of Civilization of Indus valley is credited to John Marshall in 1924
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements with regard to various sites of Indus Valley Civilsation and their specific importance in terms of production: 1. Chanhudaro is almost exclusively devoted to craft production including bead making, shell cutting, metal working, seal making. 2. Nageshwar and Balakot are specialized centres for making bangles. 3. Shortughai in Afghanistan is the best source for Lapis Lazuli, a blue stone. 4. Ganeshwar ( Jodhpura culture) is distinctive for non-Harappan pottery and unusual wealth of copper objects Which of the above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3
|
2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1 and 3
|
All the statements are correct
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with regard to various sites of Indus Valley Civilsation and their specific importance in terms of production: 1. Chanhudaro is almost exclusively devoted to craft production including bead making, shell cutting, metal working, seal making. 2. Nageshwar and Balakot are specialized centres for making bangles. 3. Shortughai in Afghanistan is the best source for Lapis Lazuli, a blue stone. 4. Ganeshwar ( Jodhpura culture) is distinctive for non-Harappan pottery and unusual wealth of copper objects Which of the above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 3 ###Option_B:2 and 4##Option_C:1, 2 and 4 ##Option_D:1 and 3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:All the statements are correct##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements: The most unique feature of Harappan civilization was development of urban centers. Although Harappa is the most well-known site, the first site to be discovered was Mohenjodaro. One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was carefully planned drainage system. At Dholavira and Lothal, entire settlement was fortified and sections within the towns was also separated by walls. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 and 4 only
|
3 and 4
|
2 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
Although Mohenjodaro is the most well-known site, the first site to be discovered was Harappa. Rest all the statements are correct.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: The most unique feature of Harappan civilization was development of urban centers. Although Harappa is the most well-known site, the first site to be discovered was Mohenjodaro. One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was carefully planned drainage system. At Dholavira and Lothal, entire settlement was fortified and sections within the towns was also separated by walls. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 and 4 only###Option_B: 3 and 4##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 4 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Although Mohenjodaro is the most well-known site, the first site to be discovered was Harappa. Rest all the statements are correct.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements with respect to Harappan Civilization.
1. Terracotta model of plough has been found at Cholistan and Banawali and ploughed field at Dholavira associated with early Harappa period.
2. Most Harappan sites are located in Semi-Arid lands where irrigation was probably required for agriculture.
3. Canals are found in Shortughai in Afghanistan but not in Punjab and Sind.
4. Water reservoirs are found in Kalibangan which may have been used to store water for agriculture.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
|
2, 3 and 4
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 4
|
2, 3 and 4
|
Water reservoirs are found in Dholavira which may have been used to store water for agriculture
Terracotta model of plough has been found at Cholistan and Banawali and ploughed field at Kalibangan associated with early Harappa period
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with respect to Harappan Civilization.
1. Terracotta model of plough has been found at Cholistan and Banawali and ploughed field at Dholavira associated with early Harappa period.
2. Most Harappan sites are located in Semi-Arid lands where irrigation was probably required for agriculture.
3. Canals are found in Shortughai in Afghanistan but not in Punjab and Sind.
4. Water reservoirs are found in Kalibangan which may have been used to store water for agriculture.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
##Option_A: 2, 3 and 4
###Option_B: 2 and 3
##Option_C: 1 and 4
##Option_D: 2, 3 and 4
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Water reservoirs are found in Dholavira which may have been used to store water for agriculture
Terracotta model of plough has been found at Cholistan and Banawali and ploughed field at Kalibangan associated with early Harappa period
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With regard to Jesuits (society of Jesus) in Mughal Empire, consider the following statements.
1. Portuguese had dual motto of trade in coastal areas and propagation of Christianity with help of missionaries of Society of Jesus.
2. The first Jesuit mission reached Mughal court at Fatehpur Sikri in 1580 followed by 1591 and 1595.
3. Jesuits interpreted Akbar’s open interest in doctrine of Christianity as sign of acceptance of their faith.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
All the statements are correct.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With regard to Jesuits (society of Jesus) in Mughal Empire, consider the following statements.
1. Portuguese had dual motto of trade in coastal areas and propagation of Christianity with help of missionaries of Society of Jesus.
2. The first Jesuit mission reached Mughal court at Fatehpur Sikri in 1580 followed by 1591 and 1595.
3. Jesuits interpreted Akbar’s open interest in doctrine of Christianity as sign of acceptance of their faith.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 and 3 only
##Option_C: 1 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the statements are correct.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
In the following match provided, consider the correct combination with regard to Mughal Administration.
1. Diwan-i-ala – Minister of Grants
2. Sadr-us-sudur – Finance Minister
3. Qazis – Judicial officer
4. Subedar – Provincial Governor
5. Chaudhari – Revenue collection
Code:
|
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
2, 3, 4 and 5
|
3, 4 and 5
|
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
Diwan-i-ala – Finance Minister
Sadr-us-sudur – Minister of Grants
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
In the following match provided, consider the correct combination with regard to Mughal Administration.
1. Diwan-i-ala – Minister of Grants
2. Sadr-us-sudur – Finance Minister
3. Qazis – Judicial officer
4. Subedar – Provincial Governor
5. Chaudhari – Revenue collection
Code:
##Option_A: 1, 2, 3 and 4 ###Option_B: 2, 3, 4 and 5
##Option_C: 3, 4 and 5 ##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 4 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Diwan-i-ala – Finance Minister
Sadr-us-sudur – Minister of Grants
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With regard to Mughal Nobility,consider the following statements. 1. The title ‘Mirza raja’ was accorded by Akbar to his two highest ranking nobles Jai Singh and Jaswant Singh. 2. Two ruling groups of Indian origin which entered the Mughal imperial service from 1560 onwards were Rajputs and Indian Muslims( Shaikhzadas) 3. Akbar who designed Mansab system also established spiritual relationships with a select band of his nobility by treating them as his disciples( Murid) 4. Iranians gained high offices under Shah Jahan while Rajputs and Marathas gained during Aurangzeb. Which of the statements is/are incorrect ?
|
2 and 3
|
1, 3 and 4
|
1 and 4
|
2 and 3
|
The title ‘Mirza Raja’ was accorded by Aurangzeb to his two highest ranking nobles Jai Singh and Jaswant Singh. Iranians gained high offices under Jahangir while Rajputs and Marathas gained during Aurangzeb The first statement must be identified after reading a general understanding of Mughal Nobility . The nobility formed an important source of functioning of an empire. In case of Akbar, mixed nobility formed the basis- composed of Rajput, Indian Muslims as well as Turanis,Iranis and Uzbeks. Later by the time of Auranzeb, Marathas became prominent due to his Deccan campaigns.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With regard to Mughal Nobility,consider the following statements. 1. The title ‘Mirza raja’ was accorded by Akbar to his two highest ranking nobles Jai Singh and Jaswant Singh. 2. Two ruling groups of Indian origin which entered the Mughal imperial service from 1560 onwards were Rajputs and Indian Muslims( Shaikhzadas) 3. Akbar who designed Mansab system also established spiritual relationships with a select band of his nobility by treating them as his disciples( Murid) 4. Iranians gained high offices under Shah Jahan while Rajputs and Marathas gained during Aurangzeb. Which of the statements is/are incorrect ?##Option_A:2 and 3 ###Option_B:1, 3 and 4##Option_C: 1 and 4
##Option_D:2 and 3 ##Answer:c##Explaination:The title ‘Mirza Raja’ was accorded by Aurangzeb to his two highest ranking nobles Jai Singh and Jaswant Singh. Iranians gained high offices under Jahangir while Rajputs and Marathas gained during Aurangzeb The first statement must be identified after reading a general understanding of Mughal Nobility . The nobility formed an important source of functioning of an empire. In case of Akbar, mixed nobility formed the basis- composed of Rajput, Indian Muslims as well as Turanis,Iranis and Uzbeks. Later by the time of Auranzeb, Marathas became prominent due to his Deccan campaigns.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements.
1. Jharokha Darshan was introduced by Akbar with objective of broadening the acceptance of imperial authority as a part of popular faith.
2. Sijda/complete prostration was highest form of submission during Akbar.
3. During Jahangir, these rituals was replaced with Chahar Tasim and Zaminbos (kissing ground).
4. Mughal Kings celebrated three festivals which included solar and lunar birthdays of monarch and Nauroz-Iranian New Year.
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
During Shah Jahan, these rituals was replaces with Chahar Tasim and Zaminbos(kissing ground)
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements.
1. Jharokha Darshan was introduced by Akbar with objective of broadening the acceptance of imperial authority as a part of popular faith.
2. Sijda/complete prostration was highest form of submission during Akbar.
3. During Jahangir, these rituals was replaced with Chahar Tasim and Zaminbos (kissing ground).
4. Mughal Kings celebrated three festivals which included solar and lunar birthdays of monarch and Nauroz-Iranian New Year.
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3
###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4
##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3
##Answer:c##Explaination:
During Shah Jahan, these rituals was replaces with Chahar Tasim and Zaminbos(kissing ground)
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With regards to Bhagvatism, consider the following statements.
1. In case of Bhagvatism, bond between devotee and God was visualized as one of love and devotion or bhakti.
2. The doctrine promoted the cult worship around avatars/incarnation of deity.
3. The two major forms were Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
4. The deity was believed to have assumed in order to save the world whenever it was threatened by disorder and destruction.
Which of the above statement is correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
All the statements are correct.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With regards to Bhagvatism, consider the following statements.
1. In case of Bhagvatism, bond between devotee and God was visualized as one of love and devotion or bhakti.
2. The doctrine promoted the cult worship around avatars/incarnation of deity.
3. The two major forms were Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
4. The deity was believed to have assumed in order to save the world whenever it was threatened by disorder and destruction.
Which of the above statement is correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the statements are correct.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements with respect to development of Mahayana Buddhism.
1. The concept of Bodhisattas involved deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts, but used this not to attain Nibbana and abandon the world, instead to help others.
2. Mathura school worshipped images of Bodhisattas while Gandhara School worshipped Buddha.
3. Before Mahayana Buddhism developed, initial early Buddhist teachings had given great importance to self-effort in achieving Nibbana.
Which of the above statements are correct?
|
1 and 3
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
1 and 3
|
Mathura school worshipped images of Buddha while Gandhara School worshipped Bodhisattas.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with respect to development of Mahayana Buddhism.
1. The concept of Bodhisattas involved deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts, but used this not to attain Nibbana and abandon the world, instead to help others.
2. Mathura school worshipped images of Bodhisattas while Gandhara School worshipped Buddha.
3. Before Mahayana Buddhism developed, initial early Buddhist teachings had given great importance to self-effort in achieving Nibbana.
Which of the above statements are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 3 ###Option_B: 2 and 3
##Option_C: 1 and 2 ##Option_D: 1 and 3 ##Answer:a##Explaination:
Mathura school worshipped images of Buddha while Gandhara School worshipped Bodhisattas.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
The term – Tirthankara literally means, those who guide men and women across rivers of existence. Consider the following statements regarding Jainism 1. According to Jain philosophy, entire world is animated and ahimsa is its central doctrine. 2. The cycle of birth and re-birth is shaped through ‘karma’. 3. Asceticism and penance is required to free oneself from cycle of karma. 4. The monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation. Which of the statement is/are incorrect?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
4 only
|
1 only
|
Vows of Jain Philosophy included Abstain from killing Stealing and lying To observe celibacy To abstain from possessing property
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The term – Tirthankara literally means, those who guide men and women across rivers of existence. Consider the following statements regarding Jainism 1. According to Jain philosophy, entire world is animated and ahimsa is its central doctrine. 2. The cycle of birth and re-birth is shaped through ‘karma’. 3. Asceticism and penance is required to free oneself from cycle of karma. 4. The monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation. Which of the statement is/are incorrect?##Option_A:1 only ###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:4 only ##Option_D:1 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:Vows of Jain Philosophy included Abstain from killing Stealing and lying To observe celibacy To abstain from possessing property##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With reference to policies of the Delhi Sultanate, which of the following statements is/are correct:
1. The early Delhi Sultans favoured Bandagans for the post of governors over aristocrats and landed chieftains.
2. Appointment of Bandagans introduced an element of political instability in the Delhi Sultanate.
3. The Khaljis and Tughlaqs reversed the trend of appointing Bandagan by favouring aristocrats in appointments.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 and 2 only
|
All the statements are correct. Rather than appointing aristocrats and landed chieftains as governors, the early Delhi Sultans, especially Iltutmish, favoured their special slaves purchased for military service, called bandagan in Persian. They were carefully trained to man some of the most important political offices in the kingdom. Since they were totally dependent upon their master, the Sultan could trust and rely upon them. The Khaljis and Tughluqs continued to use bandagan and also raised people of humble birth, who were often their clients, to high political positions. They were appointed as generals and governors. However, this also introduced an element of political instability.
|
a
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to policies of the Delhi Sultanate, which of the following statements is/are correct:
1. The early Delhi Sultans favoured Bandagans for the post of governors over aristocrats and landed chieftains.
2. Appointment of Bandagans introduced an element of political instability in the Delhi Sultanate.
3. The Khaljis and Tughlaqs reversed the trend of appointing Bandagan by favouring aristocrats in appointments.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
All the statements are correct. Rather than appointing aristocrats and landed chieftains as governors, the early Delhi Sultans, especially Iltutmish, favoured their special slaves purchased for military service, called bandagan in Persian. They were carefully trained to man some of the most important political offices in the kingdom. Since they were totally dependent upon their master, the Sultan could trust and rely upon them. The Khaljis and Tughluqs continued to use bandagan and also raised people of humble birth, who were often their clients, to high political positions. They were appointed as generals and governors. However, this also introduced an element of political instability.
##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider following statements regarding 'Mansabdari' system under Mughals:
1. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.
2. Mansabdars resided in or administer their jagirs directly by collecting revenue and ensuring law and order.
3. Mansabdars received cash from Mughal authorities to pay salaries of their cavalrymen.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. Mansabdars received cash from Mughal Darbar to pay the salaries of teir cavalry men. They did not administer Jagirs directly but approated the revenue collected.
|
c
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following statements regarding 'Mansabdari' system under Mughals:
1. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.
2. Mansabdars resided in or administer their jagirs directly by collecting revenue and ensuring law and order.
3. Mansabdars received cash from Mughal authorities to pay salaries of their cavalrymen.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3
###Option_B: 2 and 3 only
##Option_C: 1 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3
##Answer:c##Explaination:
The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. Mansabdars received cash from Mughal Darbar to pay the salaries of teir cavalry men. They did not administer Jagirs directly but approated the revenue collected.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to the scientific developments during Medieval India, which of the following statements are correct?
1. The art of manufacturing Paper was not known prior to the Turks.
2. Cotton textiles got a boost with the introduction of spinning wheels ( Charkha) during the Turkish rule.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2
|
1 only
|
The art of manufacturing paper had been discovered by the Chinese during 2nd Century. In the 5th C. it was known to the Arabs & during 14th Century it was invented by the Turks in India. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. Also the Turks to produce good quality textiles introduced 'spinning wheel'.Hence, statement 2 is correct.
|
c
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to the scientific developments during Medieval India, which of the following statements are correct?
1. The art of manufacturing Paper was not known prior to the Turks.
2. Cotton textiles got a boost with the introduction of spinning wheels ( Charkha) during the Turkish rule.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A:1 only ###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: 1 and 2 ##Option_D:1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
The art of manufacturing paper had been discovered by the Chinese during 2nd Century. In the 5th C. it was known to the Arabs & during 14th Century it was invented by the Turks in India. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. Also the Turks to produce good quality textiles introduced 'spinning wheel'.Hence, statement 2 is correct.
##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Pietra dura’ refers to which of the following ?
|
special cloth painting style under Shahjahan
|
miniature painting style under Jahangir
|
a style of architectural decoration under mughals
|
special cloth painting style under Shahjahan
|
Pietra Dura refers to the art of decorating walls with floral designs made up of semi-precious stones on the buildings made up of marble. this method of decoration became popular during Shah Jahan , who used this style in the Taj Mahal.
|
c
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Pietra dura’ refers to which of the following ?
##Option_A: special cloth painting style under Shahjahan
###Option_B: miniature painting style under Jahangir
##Option_C: a style of architectural decoration under mughals
##Option_D: special cloth painting style under Shahjahan
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Pietra Dura refers to the art of decorating walls with floral designs made up of semi-precious stones on the buildings made up of marble. this method of decoration became popular during Shah Jahan , who used this style in the Taj Mahal.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements
1. During the rule of Qutbuddin Aibak the interfearence of Central Asian kings in Indian politics rosed.
2. Qutbuddin Aibak died while fighting a war.
3. Iltutmish nominated his daughter to the throne because he considered none of his son to be worthy of the throne.
which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
nan
|
d
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements
1. During the rule of Qutbuddin Aibak the interfearence of Central Asian kings in Indian politics rosed.
2. Qutbuddin Aibak died while fighting a war.
3. Iltutmish nominated his daughter to the throne because he considered none of his son to be worthy of the throne.
which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 3 only
###Option_B: 1 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 3 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:nan##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements with reference to the Mansabdari System, an administrative feature of the Mughal Empire: It was a system of giving rank/position to only the soldiers and officials of the Army. A unique feature of this system was that a person could give his application petition to be appointed as a "mansabdar". The "mansabdars" received their pay either in cash or in the form of jagirs. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The whole nobility, the bureaucracy as well as the military hierarchy, held mansabs. They could be transferred from the civil side to the military department and vice versa. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
During the Mughal Period, Tajwiz System' was devised wherein a petition was by a nobleman to the Emperor to recommend an applicant to be recruited as a 'mansabdar'. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
The mansabdars of the Mughal empire received their pay either in cash (naqd) or in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir) from which they were entitled to collect the land revenue and all other taxes sanctioned by the emperor. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
|
d
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with reference to the Mansabdari System, an administrative feature of the Mughal Empire: It was a system of giving rank/position to only the soldiers and officials of the Army. A unique feature of this system was that a person could give his application petition to be appointed as a "mansabdar". The "mansabdars" received their pay either in cash or in the form of jagirs. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
The whole nobility, the bureaucracy as well as the military hierarchy, held mansabs. They could be transferred from the civil side to the military department and vice versa. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.
During the Mughal Period, Tajwiz System' was devised wherein a petition was by a nobleman to the Emperor to recommend an applicant to be recruited as a 'mansabdar'. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
The mansabdars of the Mughal empire received their pay either in cash (naqd) or in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir) from which they were entitled to collect the land revenue and all other taxes sanctioned by the emperor. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the growth of Sufism and Sufi Movements during 11th century Medieval India?
It rose initially against the protest of growing materialism of the Caliphate as a religious and political institution.
Sufis were critical of the dogmatic interpretation of Quran by the theologians.
All Sufis defied the "sharia".
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
In the early centuries of Islam, a group of religious minded people called the 'Sufis' turned into ascetism & mysticism in protest against the growing materialism of the Caliphate as a religious and political institution. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. The Sufis were critical of the dogmatic definitions & scholastic methods of interpreting the Quran and 'Sunna' (traditions of Prophet) adopted by the theologians. Instead they laid emphasis on seeking salvation through intense devotion & love for God. Hence, Statement 2 is correct. Some Sufis initiated movements against radical interpretations of sufi ideals. They ignored rituals & practised extreme ascetism, observed celibacy, etc- they were known by different names like - 'Qalandars', 'Madaris', 'Malangs', ' Haidaris', etc. Because of their deliberate defiance of sharia they were known as ' be-sharia' , in contrast to those Sufis who complied with the sharia ( ba-sharias). Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
|
a
|
Religious Movements Sufi Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the growth of Sufism and Sufi Movements during 11th century Medieval India?
It rose initially against the protest of growing materialism of the Caliphate as a religious and political institution.
Sufis were critical of the dogmatic interpretation of Quran by the theologians.
All Sufis defied the "sharia".
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:In the early centuries of Islam, a group of religious minded people called the 'Sufis' turned into ascetism & mysticism in protest against the growing materialism of the Caliphate as a religious and political institution. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. The Sufis were critical of the dogmatic definitions & scholastic methods of interpreting the Quran and 'Sunna' (traditions of Prophet) adopted by the theologians. Instead they laid emphasis on seeking salvation through intense devotion & love for God. Hence, Statement 2 is correct. Some Sufis initiated movements against radical interpretations of sufi ideals. They ignored rituals & practised extreme ascetism, observed celibacy, etc- they were known by different names like - 'Qalandars', 'Madaris', 'Malangs', ' Haidaris', etc. Because of their deliberate defiance of sharia they were known as ' be-sharia' , in contrast to those Sufis who complied with the sharia ( ba-sharias). Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.##Topic:Religious Movements Sufi Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements regarding the recent changes done in methodology to calculate GDP(gross domestic product) of India: The base year has been shifted to 2010-11. Under the new series, the estimate is based on GDP at constant market cost. Which of the following is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
The Central Statistics Office has revised the base year on which comparisons are made to 2011-12 from 2004-05. While the growth in the economy under the old series was gauged by the growth in GDP at factor cost, under the new series,calculation is based on GDP at constant market prices.
|
b
|
GDP, GNP, Market Price and Factor Cost, NNP, NDP, transfer payments, National income at FC, Personal Income, disposable income, factors affecting national income, net foreign facto income
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding the recent changes done in methodology to calculate GDP(gross domestic product) of India: The base year has been shifted to 2010-11. Under the new series, the estimate is based on GDP at constant market cost. Which of the following is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:The Central Statistics Office has revised the base year on which comparisons are made to 2011-12 from 2004-05. While the growth in the economy under the old series was gauged by the growth in GDP at factor cost, under the new series,calculation is based on GDP at constant market prices.##Topic:GDP, GNP, Market Price and Factor Cost, NNP, NDP, transfer payments, National income at FC, Personal Income, disposable income, factors affecting national income, net foreign facto income##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:b
|
Consider following statements regarding sculpture in India: From the point of view of sculpture, post-Mauryan period is the most remarkable in Indian History. The most important sculptural remains of this period mainly depict Jataka stories. Indian sculptural art took inputs from outside of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
Post-Mauryan period witnessed the development of three schools of sculpture art i.e. Gandhar school, Mathura school and Amaravati school. The most important sculpural remains of this period are carvings on gateways and rails of various stupas such as Sanchi, Bharhut, Amaravati. Gandhar art had Greeko-Roman influence.
|
d
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding sculpture in India: From the point of view of sculpture, post-Mauryan period is the most remarkable in Indian History. The most important sculptural remains of this period mainly depict Jataka stories. Indian sculptural art took inputs from outside of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Post-Mauryan period witnessed the development of three schools of sculpture art i.e. Gandhar school, Mathura school and Amaravati school. The most important sculpural remains of this period are carvings on gateways and rails of various stupas such as Sanchi, Bharhut, Amaravati. Gandhar art had Greeko-Roman influence. ##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements regarding consumer goods : Consumer goods are consumed in a short period while capital goods have longer life. Value of consumer goods is not counted in the calculation of National Income. Sugar is essentially a consumer good. Which of the statement/s given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Consumer goods are those goods that are finally used by end consumer . However, it is not necessary that they are consumed in a short while. For example, consumer durable goods like a refrigerator may last longer than a capital good computer. Value of consumer goods is counted in the calculation of GDP from which the national income is derived. Sugar can be both a consumer as well as intermediate good. Sugar sold in supermarket is a consumer good while sugar being used to make a toffee is an intermediate good. Hence, all the statements are incorrect.
|
d
|
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding consumer goods : Consumer goods are consumed in a short period while capital goods have longer life. Value of consumer goods is not counted in the calculation of National Income. Sugar is essentially a consumer good. Which of the statement/s given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Consumer goods are those goods that are finally used by end consumer . However, it is not necessary that they are consumed in a short while. For example, consumer durable goods like a refrigerator may last longer than a capital good computer. Value of consumer goods is counted in the calculation of GDP from which the national income is derived. Sugar can be both a consumer as well as intermediate good. Sugar sold in supermarket is a consumer good while sugar being used to make a toffee is an intermediate good. Hence, all the statements are incorrect.##Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:d
|
With reference to coinage, consider following statements: Earliest coins found in India are the punch-marked coins, issued by guilds. Kushana rulers introduced in India, the standard coinage system with ruler"s name inscribed on coins. Gold coins of Kushana period are of highest purity, which implies very good economic conditions. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
It was Greeks, who introduced standard coinage in India, with rulers name on coins.
Pure gold coins of Kushana implies increase in economic activities whereas impure gold coins in Gupta period hints at decline in economic activities.
|
c
|
Early Medieval Period: North India and South India
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to coinage, consider following statements: Earliest coins found in India are the punch-marked coins, issued by guilds. Kushana rulers introduced in India, the standard coinage system with ruler"s name inscribed on coins. Gold coins of Kushana period are of highest purity, which implies very good economic conditions. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2###Option_B: 2 and 3##Option_C: 1 and 3##Option_D: 1 and 2##Answer:c##Explaination:
It was Greeks, who introduced standard coinage in India, with rulers name on coins.
Pure gold coins of Kushana implies increase in economic activities whereas impure gold coins in Gupta period hints at decline in economic activities.
##Topic:Early Medieval Period: North India and South India##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to Mahayana sect of Buddhism, consider following statements:
1. It brought element of Bhakti in Buddhism.
2. It brought Buddhism closer to Brahaminism.
3. It helped in making Buddhism more popular.
4. It led to the development of various art forms.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 4 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
Mahayana sect of Buddhism gave importance to worship of Budhdha hence the Bhakti tradition in Buddhism gained importance.
Bhakti tradition made the idol worship important and led to creations of worship places and sculptures, hence art forms developed.
It also embedded some concepts of Brahminism like Avataarvada in form of Bodhisatva, hence it came closer to Brahminism.
It was adopted by many new rulers like Kanishka and Minander as it became more liberal than Hinayaana .
|
d
|
Prehistoric
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Mahayana sect of Buddhism, consider following statements:
1. It brought element of Bhakti in Buddhism.
2. It brought Buddhism closer to Brahaminism.
3. It helped in making Buddhism more popular.
4. It led to the development of various art forms.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only ###Option_B: 1, 2 and 4 only
##Option_C: 3 and 4 only ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Mahayana sect of Buddhism gave importance to worship of Budhdha hence the Bhakti tradition in Buddhism gained importance.
Bhakti tradition made the idol worship important and led to creations of worship places and sculptures, hence art forms developed.
It also embedded some concepts of Brahminism like Avataarvada in form of Bodhisatva, hence it came closer to Brahminism.
It was adopted by many new rulers like Kanishka and Minander as it became more liberal than Hinayaana .
##Topic:Prehistoric##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With reference to 28 months of Congress Rule in provinces (in late 1930s) consider the following statements : Agrarian structure was drastically changed by abolishing Zamindari in some provinces. Administrative work by Indians weakened the myth that Indians were not fit to rule. Congress ministries resigned in 1939 because they were facing various hurdles in passing legislation and implementing them. Which of the options given above is/are not correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Agrarian structure was quite complex and they didn't had power to abolish the zamindari system. So option 1 is incorrect. Effective administrative work by Indians weakened the myth that Indians are not fit to rule. So option 2 is correct. In October 1939 2 nd world war was started and government declared that India's support for the war without consulting Indians. So in protest congress ministries resigned. So option 3 is incorrect.
|
b
|
Freedom Struggle : The Gandhian Era (1917– 47)
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to 28 months of Congress Rule in provinces (in late 1930s) consider the following statements : Agrarian structure was drastically changed by abolishing Zamindari in some provinces. Administrative work by Indians weakened the myth that Indians were not fit to rule. Congress ministries resigned in 1939 because they were facing various hurdles in passing legislation and implementing them. Which of the options given above is/are not correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Agrarian structure was quite complex and they didn't had power to abolish the zamindari system. So option 1 is incorrect. Effective administrative work by Indians weakened the myth that Indians are not fit to rule. So option 2 is correct. In October 1939 2 nd world war was started and government declared that India's support for the war without consulting Indians. So in protest congress ministries resigned. So option 3 is incorrect.##Topic:Freedom Struggle : The Gandhian Era (1917– 47)##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements:
Slavery existed in ancient India.
Slaves were also made to participate in agriculture activities.
Megasthenes described the condition of slaves in India in his account.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
There are enough evidence throughout the ancient Indian history, of prevalence of slavery. They were used for many works including agricultural activities.
Megasthenese denies the existence of slavery in India as in India the slaves were treated much better than in Greece. So he could not comprehend them as slaves.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements:
Slavery existed in ancient India.
Slaves were also made to participate in agriculture activities.
Megasthenes described the condition of slaves in India in his account.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2
###Option_B: 2 and 3
##Option_C: 1 and 3
##Option_D: 1 and 2
##Answer:a##Explaination:
There are enough evidence throughout the ancient Indian history, of prevalence of slavery. They were used for many works including agricultural activities.
Megasthenese denies the existence of slavery in India as in India the slaves were treated much better than in Greece. So he could not comprehend them as slaves.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements : Vedas proclaim the sacrificial rites as the means of prosperity, long life and rebirth of heaven. In general, the Upnishads proclaim salvation by sacrificial rites. Aranayakas favour mostly penance or meditation in forests for spiritual upliftment. Which of the statements given above are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
In general, the Upnishads proclaim salvation by knowledge or realization. Unlike Vedas, they talk about Moksha instead of heaven.
With the advent of Upnishads, the importance of sacrificial rites declined; but unlike Jainism and Buddhism, Upnishads do not completely discard the need of sacrificial rites or supremacy of Vedas.
Aranyakas literally mean Forest Books, which are a later vedic development.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements : Vedas proclaim the sacrificial rites as the means of prosperity, long life and rebirth of heaven. In general, the Upnishads proclaim salvation by sacrificial rites. Aranayakas favour mostly penance or meditation in forests for spiritual upliftment. Which of the statements given above are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
In general, the Upnishads proclaim salvation by knowledge or realization. Unlike Vedas, they talk about Moksha instead of heaven.
With the advent of Upnishads, the importance of sacrificial rites declined; but unlike Jainism and Buddhism, Upnishads do not completely discard the need of sacrificial rites or supremacy of Vedas.
Aranyakas literally mean Forest Books, which are a later vedic development.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to Virshaiva tradition of Bhakti, which of the given statements is/are correct? Virshaivas believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this world. The Virshaivas encouraged certain practices disapproved in the Dharmashastras, such as post-puberty marriage and the remarriage of widows. Virshaivas ceremonially bury their dead instead of burning bodies on funeral pyre. Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 and 2 only
|
Virshaiva Movement (12th Century) was founded by Basava, who was initially a Jaina and a minister in the court of a Chalukya king. His followers were known as Virashaivas (heroes of Shiva) or Lingayats (wearers of the linga).They worship Shiva in his manifestation as a linga.
Lingayats believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this world. Therefore they do not practise funerary rites such as cremation, prescribed in the Dharmashastras. Instead, they ceremonially bury their dead
|
c
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Virshaiva tradition of Bhakti, which of the given statements is/are correct? Virshaivas believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this world. The Virshaivas encouraged certain practices disapproved in the Dharmashastras, such as post-puberty marriage and the remarriage of widows. Virshaivas ceremonially bury their dead instead of burning bodies on funeral pyre. Select the correct answer using codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
Virshaiva Movement (12th Century) was founded by Basava, who was initially a Jaina and a minister in the court of a Chalukya king. His followers were known as Virashaivas (heroes of Shiva) or Lingayats (wearers of the linga).They worship Shiva in his manifestation as a linga.
Lingayats believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this world. Therefore they do not practise funerary rites such as cremation, prescribed in the Dharmashastras. Instead, they ceremonially bury their dead
##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to the ancient system of justice, consider the following statements: System of administration of Justice was more evolved in Gupta Period than in Arthashastra period. Benevolent Ashoka abolished death penalty. Equality of all before the law was never admitted in ancient India. Hsuan-Tsang, reports that prisoners were not executed under Harshavardhana. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
System of administration of Justice was more evolved in Gupta Period due to clear categorization between civil and criminal justice system. Ashoka never abolished death penalty, but he provided three extra days to criminals for repentance. In ancient India, there were different penalties for same crime for people from different varna; hence system of justice was dependent on varna system.
|
b
|
Guptas Age & Post Guptas Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the ancient system of justice, consider the following statements: System of administration of Justice was more evolved in Gupta Period than in Arthashastra period. Benevolent Ashoka abolished death penalty. Equality of all before the law was never admitted in ancient India. Hsuan-Tsang, reports that prisoners were not executed under Harshavardhana. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1, 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:System of administration of Justice was more evolved in Gupta Period due to clear categorization between civil and criminal justice system. Ashoka never abolished death penalty, but he provided three extra days to criminals for repentance. In ancient India, there were different penalties for same crime for people from different varna; hence system of justice was dependent on varna system.##Topic:Guptas Age & Post Guptas Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With reference to guilds in ancient India, consider following statements: Regulations of Guilds had force of law and were upheld by king and government. Guilds also had powers not only over economic life, but also social life of its members. Guilds also acted as trustees of religious endowments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
only 1
|
only 2 and 3
|
only 1 and 2
|
only 1
|
According to texts a married woman may not be ordained a nun without the consent of her husband and his guild; hence guild has power over social life also.
Besides economic activities, guilds also made large religious donations and built many religious architectures like Stupas and Viharas.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to guilds in ancient India, consider following statements: Regulations of Guilds had force of law and were upheld by king and government. Guilds also had powers not only over economic life, but also social life of its members. Guilds also acted as trustees of religious endowments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: only 1###Option_B: only 2 and 3##Option_C: only 1 and 2##Option_D: only 1##Answer:d##Explaination:
According to texts a married woman may not be ordained a nun without the consent of her husband and his guild; hence guild has power over social life also.
Besides economic activities, guilds also made large religious donations and built many religious architectures like Stupas and Viharas.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements as recommendations given by the Hunter commission, which was set up in 1882 to review the progress of education in India since the Despatch of 1854. Improve primary education Encouraged women education Encouraged private enterprises participation in the field. Which of the statement/s is/are correct?
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
The commission emphasised the state’s special care for the improvement of primary education.
In the field of women education, emphasis was laid on the differentiation of curriculum, award of scholarships and facilities in appointments
The commissions had recommended for encouraging private enterprise in field of education.
|
d
|
Development of Education
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements as recommendations given by the Hunter commission, which was set up in 1882 to review the progress of education in India since the Despatch of 1854. Improve primary education Encouraged women education Encouraged private enterprises participation in the field. Which of the statement/s is/are correct?##Option_A: 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
The commission emphasised the state’s special care for the improvement of primary education.
In the field of women education, emphasis was laid on the differentiation of curriculum, award of scholarships and facilities in appointments
The commissions had recommended for encouraging private enterprise in field of education.
##Topic:Development of Education##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
With reference to Ashoka, consider the following statements: He declares himself to be a devout Buddhist in his Bhabru inscription. His Dhamma signifies the role Buddhism played in state affairs. His Dhamma Vijaya policy is an important reason for the decline of Mauryan rule. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Ashoka declares his faith in Tri-ratna of Buddhist belief system in Bhabru inscription, hence in personal life he was a devout Buddhist. Ashoka's Dhamma was a set of moral values, which he derived from all prominent sects. Therefore it signifies ethical administration not Buddhist influence. Dhamma Vijay i.e. "victory by righteousness" policy, although, was partially successful, but it cannot be considered a reason for Maurya decline.
|
a
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Ashoka, consider the following statements: He declares himself to be a devout Buddhist in his Bhabru inscription. His Dhamma signifies the role Buddhism played in state affairs. His Dhamma Vijaya policy is an important reason for the decline of Mauryan rule. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Ashoka declares his faith in Tri-ratna of Buddhist belief system in Bhabru inscription, hence in personal life he was a devout Buddhist. Ashoka's Dhamma was a set of moral values, which he derived from all prominent sects. Therefore it signifies ethical administration not Buddhist influence. Dhamma Vijay i.e. "victory by righteousness" policy, although, was partially successful, but it cannot be considered a reason for Maurya decline.##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Which of the following will be considered as an investment in the economy?
1. Buying of an insurance policy.
2. Buying land for starting a hospital.
3. Investing in shares of a company.
4. Renting a warehouse for keeping raw material.
5. Expenditure upon training the human resource of a company
Select the correct answers:
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
1, 3 and 5 only
|
2, 4 and 5 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
Investment in an economy is considered as that expenditure which results in creation of capital assets that are going to be used in doing business. Hence, only 4 & 5 will be considered as an investment because they result in creation of physical & human resources that are to be used by an enterprise in doing business. Rest of the options instruments are used to erarn income but not by the way of creating assets.
|
d
|
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following will be considered as an investment in the economy?
1. Buying of an insurance policy.
2. Buying land for starting a hospital.
3. Investing in shares of a company.
4. Renting a warehouse for keeping raw material.
5. Expenditure upon training the human resource of a company
Select the correct answers:
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only ###Option_B: 1, 3 and 5 only
##Option_C: 2, 4 and 5 only ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Investment in an economy is considered as that expenditure which results in creation of capital assets that are going to be used in doing business. Hence, only 4 & 5 will be considered as an investment because they result in creation of physical & human resources that are to be used by an enterprise in doing business. Rest of the options instruments are used to erarn income but not by the way of creating assets.
##Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:d
|
Which of the following goods belongs to the category of "Capital Goods"? Computer used by a business firm Engine of a car Steel sheets to be used in making automobiles Truck used to carry iron ore Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
A capital good is a durable good & one that does not quickly wear out & is used in the production of goods or services. It is the final good that is to be used as it is. Engine of a car is an intermediate good though durable it is not a final good to be used as it is. Similarly steel sheets are intermediate goods. Computer & Trucks used by business are final goods that are used for production of other goods & services. Hence, answer is option c.
|
c
|
GS_Economics_unclassified
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following goods belongs to the category of "Capital Goods"? Computer used by a business firm Engine of a car Steel sheets to be used in making automobiles Truck used to carry iron ore Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:A capital good is a durable good & one that does not quickly wear out & is used in the production of goods or services. It is the final good that is to be used as it is. Engine of a car is an intermediate good though durable it is not a final good to be used as it is. Similarly steel sheets are intermediate goods. Computer & Trucks used by business are final goods that are used for production of other goods & services. Hence, answer is option c.##Topic:GS_Economics_unclassified##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:c
|
With reference to writings of Magasthenese, consider the following statements: Chandragupta presided over personally in open sabha for administration of justice. Indian society was classified in seven endogamous groups. Capital Patliputra was administered by a board of thirty members. Work was divided between various committes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
only 1
|
only 2 and 3
|
only 1 and 2
|
only 1
|
d
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to writings of Magasthenese, consider the following statements: Chandragupta presided over personally in open sabha for administration of justice. Indian society was classified in seven endogamous groups. Capital Patliputra was administered by a board of thirty members. Work was divided between various committes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: only 1###Option_B: only 2 and 3##Option_C: only 1 and 2##Option_D: only 1##Answer:d##Explaination:
##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
|
Consider following pairs:
1. Kaveripattanam : Chola
2. Madurai : Pandya
3. Karur : Chera
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
Given pairs depict the three Sangam Kingdoms and their capitals. These three kingdom were came into existence in Southern India around third century B.C. They had flourishing trade relations with rome. Madurai, the capital of Pandya kingdom is said to have hosted the third sangam (assembly of Tamil poets). Veracity of the third sangam is well estblished but the two others are doubtful, which are said to be attended by gods and divine sages. These three cities has been mentioned numerous times in Sangam literature (like in Shilpadikaram and Manimekhalai)and the characters of the literary creations of this period usually belonged to these cities.
|
d
|
Sangam Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following pairs:
1. Kaveripattanam : Chola
2. Madurai : Pandya
3. Karur : Chera
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 1 and 2 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:Given pairs depict the three Sangam Kingdoms and their capitals. These three kingdom were came into existence in Southern India around third century B.C. They had flourishing trade relations with rome. Madurai, the capital of Pandya kingdom is said to have hosted the third sangam (assembly of Tamil poets). Veracity of the third sangam is well estblished but the two others are doubtful, which are said to be attended by gods and divine sages. These three cities has been mentioned numerous times in Sangam literature (like in Shilpadikaram and Manimekhalai)and the characters of the literary creations of this period usually belonged to these cities. ##Topic:Sangam Age ##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider following statements regarding Sufi traditions in India: A major feature of the Chishti tradition was austerity, including maintaining a distance from worldly power. They practiced absolute isolation from political power and did not accept unsolicited grants and donations from the political elites. The Sultanate rulers used authority of Sufi Auliyas to counter the pressure from Ulamas. Which of the above statements is/are true?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
A major feature of the Chishti tradition was austerity, including maintaining a distance from worldly power. However, this was by no means a situation of absolute isolation from political power as the sufis accepted unsolicited grants and donations from the political elites. Hence, 2nd Statement is incorrect. When the Turks set up the Delhi Sultanate, they resisted the insistence of the ulama on imposing sharia as state law because they anticipated opposition from their subjects, the majority of whom were non-Muslims. The Sultans then sought out the sufis - who derived their authority directly from God - and did not depend on jurists to interpret the sharia.
|
a
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding Sufi traditions in India: A major feature of the Chishti tradition was austerity, including maintaining a distance from worldly power. They practiced absolute isolation from political power and did not accept unsolicited grants and donations from the political elites. The Sultanate rulers used authority of Sufi Auliyas to counter the pressure from Ulamas. Which of the above statements is/are true?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:a##Explaination:A major feature of the Chishti tradition was austerity, including maintaining a distance from worldly power. However, this was by no means a situation of absolute isolation from political power as the sufis accepted unsolicited grants and donations from the political elites. Hence, 2nd Statement is incorrect. When the Turks set up the Delhi Sultanate, they resisted the insistence of the ulama on imposing sharia as state law because they anticipated opposition from their subjects, the majority of whom were non-Muslims. The Sultans then sought out the sufis - who derived their authority directly from God - and did not depend on jurists to interpret the sharia.##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
With reference to Sikh Gurus, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Guru Arjan compiled Guru Nanak’s hymns along with those of his four successors and other religious poets like Baba Farid, Ravidas and Kabir in the Adi Granth Sahib.
2.Guru Gobind Singh included the compositions of the Guru Tegh Bahadur and this scripture was called the Guru Granth Sahib.
Select the correct option using following codes:
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
the tenth preceptor, Guru Gobind Singh, included the compositions of the ninth guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, and this scripture was called the Guru Granth Sahib. The fifth preceptor, Guru Arjan , compiled Baba Guru Nanak’s hymns along with those of his four successors and other religious poets like Baba Farid, Ravidas (also known as Raidas) and Kabir in the Adi Granth Sahib .
|
c
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Sikh Gurus, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Guru Arjan compiled Guru Nanak’s hymns along with those of his four successors and other religious poets like Baba Farid, Ravidas and Kabir in the Adi Granth Sahib.
2.Guru Gobind Singh included the compositions of the Guru Tegh Bahadur and this scripture was called the Guru Granth Sahib.
Select the correct option using following codes:
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
the tenth preceptor, Guru Gobind Singh, included the compositions of the ninth guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, and this scripture was called the Guru Granth Sahib. The fifth preceptor, Guru Arjan , compiled Baba Guru Nanak’s hymns along with those of his four successors and other religious poets like Baba Farid, Ravidas (also known as Raidas) and Kabir in the Adi Granth Sahib .
##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to the ancient sculpture of "Shalabhanjika" depicted in Sanchi stupas, which of the following statements is/are correct? According to popular belief, this was a woman whose touch caused trees to flower and bear fruit. The Shalabhanjika motif suggests that many people who turned to Buddhism enriched it with their own pre-Buddhist and even non-Buddhist beliefs, practices and ideas. Select correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Buddhist architecture is rich in diversity of beliefs and ideas. It also incorporated beliefs that were popular. The sculpture in question is best example of that. Both statements are correct regarding the sculpture.
|
c
|
Difference between Architecture & Sculpture
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the ancient sculpture of "Shalabhanjika" depicted in Sanchi stupas, which of the following statements is/are correct? According to popular belief, this was a woman whose touch caused trees to flower and bear fruit. The Shalabhanjika motif suggests that many people who turned to Buddhism enriched it with their own pre-Buddhist and even non-Buddhist beliefs, practices and ideas. Select correct answer using codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
Buddhist architecture is rich in diversity of beliefs and ideas. It also incorporated beliefs that were popular. The sculpture in question is best example of that. Both statements are correct regarding the sculpture.
##Topic:Difference between Architecture & Sculpture##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil texts: Tolkkappiyam deals with grammer and poetics. Tirukkural deals with Philosophy and wise maxims and is considered to be bible of Tamil literature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Tolkkappiyam is the most ancient book of Tamil grammar, whose author is not known. Tirukkural is written by Thiruvalluvar.
|
c
|
Sangam Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding Tamil texts: Tolkkappiyam deals with grammer and poetics. Tirukkural deals with Philosophy and wise maxims and is considered to be bible of Tamil literature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Tolkkappiyam is the most ancient book of Tamil grammar, whose author is not known. Tirukkural is written by Thiruvalluvar.##Topic:Sangam Age ##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
With reference to Harappan civilization, consider the following statements:
1. Harappan people had a pictographic script.
2. They had a strong inclination towards cleanliness.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Harappan had a pictographic script which is still to deciphered.
Harappan people paid special attention to cleanliness which is evident from great bath of Mohenjodaro and their drainage system.
|
c
|
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to Harappan civilization, consider the following statements:
1. Harappan people had a pictographic script.
2. They had a strong inclination towards cleanliness.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2 ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Harappan had a pictographic script which is still to deciphered.
Harappan people paid special attention to cleanliness which is evident from great bath of Mohenjodaro and their drainage system.
##Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
What would ratifying Beijing Protocol 2010 mean for India?
1. It will enable India to criminalise using any aircraft as a weapon.
2. It will criminalise illegal transport of nuclear weapons.
3. Activities of the armed forces are exempt from the scope of the Convention.
4. It criminalizes the use of any aircraft to cause serious damage to the environment.
Choose from the code given below:
|
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation) or Beijing Convention is a 2010 treaty by which state parties agree to criminalise certain terrorist actions against civil aviation. It criminalises illegal transport of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. It criminalizes the use of a civil aircraft to cause death, serious bodily injury, or serious damage to property or the environment.
|
d
|
Non UN Treaties
|
Electrical Engineering
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
What would ratifying Beijing Protocol 2010 mean for India?
1. It will enable India to criminalise using any aircraft as a weapon.
2. It will criminalise illegal transport of nuclear weapons.
3. Activities of the armed forces are exempt from the scope of the Convention.
4. It criminalizes the use of any aircraft to cause serious damage to the environment.
Choose from the code given below:
##Option_A: 1, 2, 3 and 4 ###Option_B: 1, 3 and 4 only
##Option_C: 1 and 4 only ##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 4 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation) or Beijing Convention is a 2010 treaty by which state parties agree to criminalise certain terrorist actions against civil aviation. It criminalises illegal transport of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. It criminalizes the use of a civil aircraft to cause death, serious bodily injury, or serious damage to property or the environment.
##Topic:Non UN Treaties##Subject:Electrical Engineering##Answer:d
|
With reference to Vedic Culture, consider the following statements: Rig Vedic Aryans used gold, iron, copper and bronze while later Vedic people were also aware of tin, lead, silver besides these. The pottery which relates to Vedic Age is Painted Grey Ware . Iron along with Painted Grey Ware is used to distinguish between Rig Vedic and Later Vedic site. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Rig Vedic people didn't know about iron, but later vedic did; hence statement 1 is incorrect. But Rig Vedic people did know about the other metals mentioned in statement 1.
The site where iron is found with Painted Grey ware, is considered to be later Vedic site. If only PGW is found then it is Rig Vedic site.
|
b
|
Vedic Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Vedic Culture, consider the following statements: Rig Vedic Aryans used gold, iron, copper and bronze while later Vedic people were also aware of tin, lead, silver besides these. The pottery which relates to Vedic Age is Painted Grey Ware . Iron along with Painted Grey Ware is used to distinguish between Rig Vedic and Later Vedic site. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Rig Vedic people didn't know about iron, but later vedic did; hence statement 1 is incorrect. But Rig Vedic people did know about the other metals mentioned in statement 1.
The site where iron is found with Painted Grey ware, is considered to be later Vedic site. If only PGW is found then it is Rig Vedic site.
##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Who among the following made the systematic critique of the moderate politics in India in 1893-94 in a series of articles entitled ‘New Lamps for Old’?
|
Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
|
Aurobindo Ghosh.
|
Lala Lajpat Rai.
|
Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
|
In these series of articles,Ghosh described the Congress as being out of contact with the 'proletariat',its character as 'unnational' and its work as 'failure'.
|
b
|
Freedom Struggle : Extremist Phase (1905 – 17)
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Who among the following made the systematic critique of the moderate politics in India in 1893-94 in a series of articles entitled ‘New Lamps for Old’?##Option_A: Bal Gangadhar Tilak.###Option_B: Aurobindo Ghosh.##Option_C: Lala Lajpat Rai.##Option_D: Bal Gangadhar Tilak.##Answer:b##Explaination:In these series of articles,Ghosh described the Congress as being out of contact with the 'proletariat',its character as 'unnational' and its work as 'failure'.##Topic:Freedom Struggle : Extremist Phase (1905 – 17)##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
Consider following pairs regarding sources used to collect information about Sufi traditions: Source Text Meaning 1. Malfuzat The conversations of sufi saints 2. Maktubat Theletters written by sufi masters, addressed to their disciples and associates 3.Tazkiras The biographical accounts of saints. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
All the pairs are correctly matched. The pairs are description of the texts used by Historian for reconstruction of the events from medieval period.
|
d
|
Religious Movements Sufi Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following pairs regarding sources used to collect information about Sufi traditions: Source Text Meaning 1. Malfuzat The conversations of sufi saints 2. Maktubat Theletters written by sufi masters, addressed to their disciples and associates 3.Tazkiras The biographical accounts of saints. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?##Option_A:1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C:1 and 2 only##Option_D:1 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:All the pairs are correctly matched. The pairs are description of the texts used by Historian for reconstruction of the events from medieval period.##Topic:Religious Movements Sufi Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Inclusive growth in an economy can be achieved through:
Higher employment growth rate.
Reducing gender discrimination.
Higher level of income inequality.
Increasing rural - urban gap.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Inclusive growth is a concept that advances equitable opportunities for all the participants during economic growth with benefits incurred by every section of society. It ensures broad-based improvement in the quality of life of the people, especially the poor, SCs/STs, other backward castes (OBCs), minorities and women.
Thus, higher level of Income inequality as well as increase in the gap between rural and urban is antithetical to the idea of inclusive growth. Hence 3rd and 4th statements are incorrect.
|
b
|
Sustainable Development
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Inclusive growth in an economy can be achieved through:
Higher employment growth rate.
Reducing gender discrimination.
Higher level of income inequality.
Increasing rural - urban gap.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:Inclusive growth is a concept that advances equitable opportunities for all the participants during economic growth with benefits incurred by every section of society. It ensures broad-based improvement in the quality of life of the people, especially the poor, SCs/STs, other backward castes (OBCs), minorities and women.
Thus, higher level of Income inequality as well as increase in the gap between rural and urban is antithetical to the idea of inclusive growth. Hence 3rd and 4th statements are incorrect.
##Topic:Sustainable Development##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:b
|
Consider following statements regarding traditions of Buddhism: The teachers of Ajivikas traditions believed that everything is predetermined. The teachers of the Lokayatas traditions are described as materialists. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Both statements are true regarding the sects in Buddhist religion. Sutta Pitaka describes these traditions.
|
c
|
Religious Reforms
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding traditions of Buddhism: The teachers of Ajivikas traditions believed that everything is predetermined. The teachers of the Lokayatas traditions are described as materialists. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
Both statements are true regarding the sects in Buddhist religion. Sutta Pitaka describes these traditions.
##Topic:Religious Reforms##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider following statements regarding developments in Buddhism: In early Buddhist teachings, Buddha was regarded as a human being who attained enlightenment and nirvana through his own efforts. In later teachings, Bodhisattvas were perceived as deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts but used this not to attain nirvana and thereby abandon the world, but to help others. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Developments in Hinyana tradition of Buddhism are dealt in the question. Both statements are true regarding the developments in Buddhist teachings.
|
c
|
No_topic
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding developments in Buddhism: In early Buddhist teachings, Buddha was regarded as a human being who attained enlightenment and nirvana through his own efforts. In later teachings, Bodhisattvas were perceived as deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts but used this not to attain nirvana and thereby abandon the world, but to help others. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
Developments in Hinyana tradition of Buddhism are dealt in the question. Both statements are true regarding the developments in Buddhist teachings.
##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Consider following statements:
1. Megasthenes mentions about existence of Pandya Kingdom in Southern part of India.
2. There was some matriarchal influence in Pandya society.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
Only 1
|
only 2
|
Both
|
Only 1
|
First mention of Pandya Kingdom is found in Megasthenes' writtings. He also speaks of it being ruled by a women, which may suggest some matriarchial influence.
|
c
|
Prehistoric
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following statements:
1. Megasthenes mentions about existence of Pandya Kingdom in Southern part of India.
2. There was some matriarchal influence in Pandya society.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: Only 1 ###Option_B: only 2
##Option_C: Both ##Option_D: Only 1 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
First mention of Pandya Kingdom is found in Megasthenes' writtings. He also speaks of it being ruled by a women, which may suggest some matriarchial influence.
##Topic:Prehistoric##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding rock painting of Bhimbetka: The paintings are linear representations of huge animal figures besides stick-like human figures. Hunting scenes predominate in paintings depicting people hunting in groups, armed with barbed spears. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Both statements are correct regarding Pre-Historic rock Paintings of Bhimbetka. Bhimbetka is excellent example of development of art and rock paintings.
|
c
|
Miscellaneous Arts & Culture
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding rock painting of Bhimbetka: The paintings are linear representations of huge animal figures besides stick-like human figures. Hunting scenes predominate in paintings depicting people hunting in groups, armed with barbed spears. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Both statements are correct regarding Pre-Historic rock Paintings of Bhimbetka. Bhimbetka is excellent example of development of art and rock paintings.##Topic:Miscellaneous Arts & Culture##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Consider following pairs: Texts Description 1. Silappadikaram The forest visits of Pandyan King 2. Prayag Prashasti The Praise of Samudragupta 3. Harshahcharita The biography of Harshavardhana Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
Literature, texts and inscriptions are primary source of information about the societies of past. Given pairs are text written either in praise or documenting events from lives of various kings. 1st pair is incorrect, other two are correct so option B. Silappadikaram -The epic revolves around Kannagi, who having lost her husband to a miscarriage of justice at the court of the Pandyan Dynasty, wreaks her revenge on his kingdom.
|
b
|
Guptas & Post Guptas / Vardhana
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following pairs: Texts Description 1. Silappadikaram The forest visits of Pandyan King 2. Prayag Prashasti The Praise of Samudragupta 3. Harshahcharita The biography of Harshavardhana Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3##Answer:b##Explaination:Literature, texts and inscriptions are primary source of information about the societies of past. Given pairs are text written either in praise or documenting events from lives of various kings. 1st pair is incorrect, other two are correct so option B. Silappadikaram -The epic revolves around Kannagi, who having lost her husband to a miscarriage of justice at the court of the Pandyan Dynasty, wreaks her revenge on his kingdom.##Topic:Guptas & Post Guptas / Vardhana##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With regard to Buddhist literature, consider following statements: The Vinaya Pitaka included the rules and regulations for those who joined the sangha or monastic order. The Buddha"s teachings were included in the Sutta Pitaka. The Abhidhamma Pitaka dealt with philosophical matters. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Pitakas are basic text of Buddhist religious and cultural traditions. Each pitaka has core theme. All the given statements describe various Pitakas correctly. So option D is correct.
|
d
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With regard to Buddhist literature, consider following statements: The Vinaya Pitaka included the rules and regulations for those who joined the sangha or monastic order. The Buddha"s teachings were included in the Sutta Pitaka. The Abhidhamma Pitaka dealt with philosophical matters. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Pitakas are basic text of Buddhist religious and cultural traditions. Each pitaka has core theme. All the given statements describe various Pitakas correctly. So option D is correct.##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
Consider following statements regarding Mauryan inscriptions :
King referred to as Piyadassi – meaning “pleasant to behold” was used for the emperor Asoka.
James Prinsep deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi to conclude that Piyadassi was title used for Asoka.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both correct
|
1 only
|
This discovery was a path-breaking discovery for Historian as it gave clear picture about the political developments of ancient period. Both statements are correct. John Princep was an East India company officer who 1st discoverd this fact.
|
c
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following statements regarding Mauryan inscriptions :
King referred to as Piyadassi – meaning “pleasant to behold” was used for the emperor Asoka.
James Prinsep deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi to conclude that Piyadassi was title used for Asoka.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both correct
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
This discovery was a path-breaking discovery for Historian as it gave clear picture about the political developments of ancient period. Both statements are correct. John Princep was an East India company officer who 1st discoverd this fact.
##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider Following pairs regarding the land titles used in Ancient Chola Kingdom: Categories of land Titles Meaning of Titles 1. Vellanvagai Land of non-Brahmana peasant proprietors 2. Brahmadeya Land gifted to Brahmanas 3. Pallichchhandam Land donated to Jaina institutions Which of the above pairs is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 only
|
3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
Land revenue policies and land title classification of Chola empire in south is treated as classical developments from past. All the pairs are correctly matched. Question though appears to be factual but simple by looking at options. One can easily conclude that 2nd pair is correct and only one option has 2nd pair as correctly matched.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider Following pairs regarding the land titles used in Ancient Chola Kingdom: Categories of land Titles Meaning of Titles 1. Vellanvagai Land of non-Brahmana peasant proprietors 2. Brahmadeya Land gifted to Brahmanas 3. Pallichchhandam Land donated to Jaina institutions Which of the above pairs is/are correct?##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3###Option_B: 1 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3##Answer:a##Explaination:
Land revenue policies and land title classification of Chola empire in south is treated as classical developments from past. All the pairs are correctly matched. Question though appears to be factual but simple by looking at options. One can easily conclude that 2nd pair is correct and only one option has 2nd pair as correctly matched.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Dahsala System' instituted under Mughals. Which of the following statements is /are correct?
1.This system was used for the 10 most important mansabdars under the Mughals.
2.This system was instituted to give a 10% hike in the salaries of the mansabs after 10 years.
3.It was a method devised to assess land revenue.
4.This system was instituted for the the peasants who were tax defaulters for 10 years or more.
Select the correct answer choosing the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The Dahsala system as instituted by by Akbar, the average produce of different crops as well as the average prices prevailing over the last ten years was calculated and one-third share of the average produce was apportioned to the state. In the Mughal period, it was the most significant method of assessment of land revenue. Hence, only 3rd statement is correct.
|
c
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Dahsala System' instituted under Mughals. Which of the following statements is /are correct?
1.This system was used for the 10 most important mansabdars under the Mughals.
2.This system was instituted to give a 10% hike in the salaries of the mansabs after 10 years.
3.It was a method devised to assess land revenue.
4.This system was instituted for the the peasants who were tax defaulters for 10 years or more.
Select the correct answer choosing the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
The Dahsala system as instituted by by Akbar, the average produce of different crops as well as the average prices prevailing over the last ten years was calculated and one-third share of the average produce was apportioned to the state. In the Mughal period, it was the most significant method of assessment of land revenue. Hence, only 3rd statement is correct.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves, built in traditions originating in historic East Asia. Which among the following statements is / are incorrect about Pagoda? Origin of Pagoda can be traced back to the Stupas in Buddhist Architecture. There are no Pagoda style monuments in India. The pagoda"s original purpose was to house monks unlike stupas for housing relics and sacred writings. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3
|
1 only
|
A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves, built in traditions originating in historic East Asia or with respect to those traditions, common to Nepal, India, China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Burma and other parts of Asia. Some pagodas are used as Taoist houses of worship. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function, most commonly Buddhist, and were often located in or near viharas. In some countries, the term may refer to other religious structures. In Vietnam and Cambodia, due to French translation, the English term Pagoda is a more generic term referring to a place of worship, although pagoda is not an accurate word to describe a Buddhist vihara. The modern pagoda is an evolution of the Ancient Nepal stupa, a tomb-like structure where sacred relics could be kept safe and venerated. The architectural structure of the stupa has spread across Asia, taking on many diverse forms as details specific to different regions are incorporated into the overall design.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves, built in traditions originating in historic East Asia. Which among the following statements is / are incorrect about Pagoda? Origin of Pagoda can be traced back to the Stupas in Buddhist Architecture. There are no Pagoda style monuments in India. The pagoda"s original purpose was to house monks unlike stupas for housing relics and sacred writings. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves, built in traditions originating in historic East Asia or with respect to those traditions, common to Nepal, India, China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Burma and other parts of Asia. Some pagodas are used as Taoist houses of worship. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function, most commonly Buddhist, and were often located in or near viharas. In some countries, the term may refer to other religious structures. In Vietnam and Cambodia, due to French translation, the English term Pagoda is a more generic term referring to a place of worship, although pagoda is not an accurate word to describe a Buddhist vihara. The modern pagoda is an evolution of the Ancient Nepal stupa, a tomb-like structure where sacred relics could be kept safe and venerated. The architectural structure of the stupa has spread across Asia, taking on many diverse forms as details specific to different regions are incorporated into the overall design.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is India"s national academy for performing arts ?
|
National School of Drama
|
Lalit kala Academy
|
Sangeet Natak Academy
|
National School of Drama
|
nan
|
c
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is India"s national academy for performing arts ?##Option_A: National School of Drama ###Option_B: Lalit kala Academy##Option_C: Sangeet Natak Academy ##Option_D: National School of Drama ##Answer:c##Explaination:nan##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
India is land of festivals. Jallikattu is just one of them but always in controversy despite being as old as 400 years. what is/are correct about Jallikattu?
1. It is not a separate festival but part of Pongal celebrations only.
2. Controversy is related to the pollution it causes to the environment.
3 . Women are the chief participants in it.
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
In May of 2014, the Supreme Court banned jallikattu and bullock cart racing in Tamil Nadu, citing animal welfare issues.
|
c
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
India is land of festivals. Jallikattu is just one of them but always in controversy despite being as old as 400 years. what is/are correct about Jallikattu?
1. It is not a separate festival but part of Pongal celebrations only.
2. Controversy is related to the pollution it causes to the environment.
3 . Women are the chief participants in it.
##Option_A: 2 only ###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 1 only ##Option_D: 2 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
In May of 2014, the Supreme Court banned jallikattu and bullock cart racing in Tamil Nadu, citing animal welfare issues.
##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about Hornbill Festival? It shows the stunning natural beauty and great cultural traditions of Assam. It is organized by Government of Assam The Festival is named after the Hornbill, the globally respected bird and which is displayed in folklore in most of the state’s tribes Select the correct option using the code given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
It is festival of Nagaland not Assam. The week long festival unites one and all in Nagaland and people enjoy the colourful performances, crafts, sports, food fairs, games and ceremonies. Traditional arts which include paintings, wood carvings, and sculptures are also on display. Festival highlights include Traditional Naga Morungs Exhibition and sale of Arts and Crafts, Food Stalls, Herbal Medicine Stalls, Flower shows and sales, Cultural Medley - songs and dances, Fashion shows, Beauty Contest, Traditional Archery, Naga wrestling, Indigenous Games, and Musical concert. The Festival is named after the hornbill, the globally respected bird and which is displayed in folklore in most of the state’s tribes. Organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, Hornbill Festival showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof. This festival usually takes place between the 1st and the 10th of December every year in Kohima.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about Hornbill Festival? It shows the stunning natural beauty and great cultural traditions of Assam. It is organized by Government of Assam The Festival is named after the Hornbill, the globally respected bird and which is displayed in folklore in most of the state’s tribes Select the correct option using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 2##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:It is festival of Nagaland not Assam. The week long festival unites one and all in Nagaland and people enjoy the colourful performances, crafts, sports, food fairs, games and ceremonies. Traditional arts which include paintings, wood carvings, and sculptures are also on display. Festival highlights include Traditional Naga Morungs Exhibition and sale of Arts and Crafts, Food Stalls, Herbal Medicine Stalls, Flower shows and sales, Cultural Medley - songs and dances, Fashion shows, Beauty Contest, Traditional Archery, Naga wrestling, Indigenous Games, and Musical concert. The Festival is named after the hornbill, the globally respected bird and which is displayed in folklore in most of the state’s tribes. Organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, Hornbill Festival showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof. This festival usually takes place between the 1st and the 10th of December every year in Kohima.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
The Natya Shastra mentions many regional varieties, such as the south-eastern style known as the Odhra Magadha. Which of the following can be identified as the earliest precursor of it in the present day?
|
Mohiniyattam
|
Bihu
|
Both Odissi and Bharatnatyam
|
Mohiniyattam
|
Orissa, on the eastern sea coast, is the home of Odissi, one of the many forms of Indian classical dance. Sensuous and lyrical, Odissi is a dance of love and passion touching on the divine and the human, the sublime and the mundane. The Natya Shastra mentions many regional varieties, such as the south-eastern style known as the Odhra Magadha which can be identified as the earliest precursor of present day Odissi. Archaeological evidence of this dance form dating back to the 2nd century B.C. is found in the caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri near Bhubaneshwar.
|
d
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The Natya Shastra mentions many regional varieties, such as the south-eastern style known as the Odhra Magadha. Which of the following can be identified as the earliest precursor of it in the present day?##Option_A:Mohiniyattam###Option_B:Bihu##Option_C: Both Odissi and Bharatnatyam##Option_D:Mohiniyattam##Answer:d##Explaination:Orissa, on the eastern sea coast, is the home of Odissi, one of the many forms of Indian classical dance. Sensuous and lyrical, Odissi is a dance of love and passion touching on the divine and the human, the sublime and the mundane. The Natya Shastra mentions many regional varieties, such as the south-eastern style known as the Odhra Magadha which can be identified as the earliest precursor of present day Odissi. Archaeological evidence of this dance form dating back to the 2nd century B.C. is found in the caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri near Bhubaneshwar.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
In the context of cultural history of India an important aspect of dance, Kalasams is famous. Which of the following statements best describes this aspect of dance?
|
It is a pure dance sequences where the actor is at great liberty to express himself and display his skills.
|
Special type of ornaments worn by the artists that are generally made of a light weight wood.
|
It refers to that part of the performance when the characters get an opportunity to demonstrate their excellence in abhinaya.
|
It is a pure dance sequences where the actor is at great liberty to express himself and display his skills.
|
Correct answer is a. B refers to Boorugu in kuchipudi. C refers to Ilakiattam in Kathakali. D refers to Karanas in general. Most prominent in Bharatnatyam.
|
a
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In the context of cultural history of India an important aspect of dance, Kalasams is famous. Which of the following statements best describes this aspect of dance?##Option_A: It is a pure dance sequences where the actor is at great liberty to express himself and display his skills.###Option_B: Special type of ornaments worn by the artists that are generally made of a light weight wood.##Option_C: It refers to that part of the performance when the characters get an opportunity to demonstrate their excellence in abhinaya.##Option_D: It is a pure dance sequences where the actor is at great liberty to express himself and display his skills.##Answer:a##Explaination:Correct answer is a. B refers to Boorugu in kuchipudi. C refers to Ilakiattam in Kathakali. D refers to Karanas in general. Most prominent in Bharatnatyam.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:a
|
Along with indigenous literature, foreign accounts act as a great source of information about Indian history, its king, administration, culture and society. Identify the correct combinations: Megasthenes - Greek - Chandragupta Maurya Fa-Hien - Chinese - Chandragupta II Hiuen Tsang Chinese - Vikramaditya Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Hiuen Tsang was a chinese traveller who came during the reign of Harshavardhana. Chandragupta II is the other name of Vikramaditya only.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Along with indigenous literature, foreign accounts act as a great source of information about Indian history, its king, administration, culture and society. Identify the correct combinations: Megasthenes - Greek - Chandragupta Maurya Fa-Hien - Chinese - Chandragupta II Hiuen Tsang Chinese - Vikramaditya Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Hiuen Tsang was a chinese traveller who came during the reign of Harshavardhana. Chandragupta II is the other name of Vikramaditya only.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Match the great literary works with their authors: 1. Mricchakatika 1. Bhasa 2. Meghdoot 2. Sri Harsha 3. Swapna Vasavadattam 3. Kalidasa 4. Ratnavali 4. Shudraka Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1-2, 2-4, 3-1, 4-3
|
1-4, 2-3, 3-2, 4-1
|
1-4, 2-3, 3-1, 4-2
|
1-2, 2-4, 3-1, 4-3
|
nan
|
c
|
Languag and Literature
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Match the great literary works with their authors: 1. Mricchakatika 1. Bhasa 2. Meghdoot 2. Sri Harsha 3. Swapna Vasavadattam 3. Kalidasa 4. Ratnavali 4. Shudraka Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1-2, 2-4, 3-1, 4-3###Option_B: 1-4, 2-3, 3-2, 4-1##Option_C: 1-4, 2-3, 3-1, 4-2##Option_D: 1-2, 2-4, 3-1, 4-3##Answer:c##Explaination:nan##Topic:Languag and Literature##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Arrival of Muslim rulers influenced almost all aspects of culture but its impact on prevailing architecture is the most significant. Consider the following statements in this regard: The distinctive features of Indo-Islamic architecture were the dome, minarets, arch and the vault. Pietra dura is an important feature of Indo-Islamic architecture. Arabesque designs were prominent in Indo-Islamic architecture. Indo-Islamic architecture depicted images of humans, birds and animals extensively in wall paintings in their monuments. What of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect ?
|
2 and 4 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
4 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
Pietra dura is a decorative art that used precious and semi precious stones - cut, fitted and polished to create designs and images. Used the most during Shah Jahan period. The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, often combined with other elements. As among the Muslims the representation of living beings was taboo by way of decoration or ornamentation, they introduced geometrical and arabesque patterns, ornamental writing and formal representation of plant and floral life.
|
c
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Arrival of Muslim rulers influenced almost all aspects of culture but its impact on prevailing architecture is the most significant. Consider the following statements in this regard: The distinctive features of Indo-Islamic architecture were the dome, minarets, arch and the vault. Pietra dura is an important feature of Indo-Islamic architecture. Arabesque designs were prominent in Indo-Islamic architecture. Indo-Islamic architecture depicted images of humans, birds and animals extensively in wall paintings in their monuments. What of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 2 and 4 only###Option_B: 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 4 only##Option_D: 2 and 4 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Pietra dura is a decorative art that used precious and semi precious stones - cut, fitted and polished to create designs and images. Used the most during Shah Jahan period. The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, often combined with other elements. As among the Muslims the representation of living beings was taboo by way of decoration or ornamentation, they introduced geometrical and arabesque patterns, ornamental writing and formal representation of plant and floral life.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Nalanda was the most famous centre of Buddhism. It maintained a great Buddhist university meant for Buddhist monks. Which of the following statement about it is/are incorrect? They were taught Buddhist philosophy of all schools - Mahayana, Hinayana and Vajrayana. It flourished the most during Harsha"s reign. Financially it was supported by revenues from the villages than the King"s grace. Secular subjects were also taught in the school of religious origin.
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
Nalanda became a great centre of learning during Harsha's reign. Students from different parts of the world came here to imbibe learning. It was supported by the revenues of 200 villages. Although this huge monastic-educational establishment was primarily a centre for learning of Mahayana Buddhism, yet the curriculum included secular subjects as well. Grammar, logic, epistemology and sciences were taught here.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Nalanda was the most famous centre of Buddhism. It maintained a great Buddhist university meant for Buddhist monks. Which of the following statement about it is/are incorrect? They were taught Buddhist philosophy of all schools - Mahayana, Hinayana and Vajrayana. It flourished the most during Harsha"s reign. Financially it was supported by revenues from the villages than the King"s grace. Secular subjects were also taught in the school of religious origin.##Option_A: 2, 3 and 4 only###Option_B: 1 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 2, 3 and 4 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Nalanda became a great centre of learning during Harsha's reign. Students from different parts of the world came here to imbibe learning. It was supported by the revenues of 200 villages. Although this huge monastic-educational establishment was primarily a centre for learning of Mahayana Buddhism, yet the curriculum included secular subjects as well. Grammar, logic, epistemology and sciences were taught here.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Buddhism spread to a very large part of the world including China and Japan, but declined in its place of origin- India. Consider the following statements in this regard: Hostility of Brahmins towards Buddhism and revival of Brahmanical Philosophy. Attacks by Turkish rulers from north west. Admission of women in monasteries accompanied with lavish lifestyle of monks. Extreme asceticism practiced and popularized by it was tough to follow. Which of the above is/are reason(s) for the decline of Buddhism in India?
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
All the statements are correct.
|
d
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Buddhism spread to a very large part of the world including China and Japan, but declined in its place of origin- India. Consider the following statements in this regard: Hostility of Brahmins towards Buddhism and revival of Brahmanical Philosophy. Attacks by Turkish rulers from north west. Admission of women in monasteries accompanied with lavish lifestyle of monks. Extreme asceticism practiced and popularized by it was tough to follow. Which of the above is/are reason(s) for the decline of Buddhism in India?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 4 only##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:All the statements are correct.##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization: It is the first known urban culture with extensive town planning. Agriculture was the main occupation of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. The script used in Indus Valley Civilization is yet to be deciphered. Drought is the exact reason for the decline of Indus Valley Civilization. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The culture associated with the Harappan civilization is the first known urban culture in India. The Harappans built the earliest cities complete with town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. They built double storied houses of burnt- bricks each one of which had a bathroom, a kitchen and a well. The walled cities had other important buildings such as the Great Bath, Grannaries and Assembly Halls.
Agriculture was the main occupation of the Harappans who were living in rural areas.
Harappans knew how to write and most of their seals contain some form of script. But unfortunately no one has yet been able to decipher that script.
However, we do not know the exact reasons why this happened.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization: It is the first known urban culture with extensive town planning. Agriculture was the main occupation of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. The script used in Indus Valley Civilization is yet to be deciphered. Drought is the exact reason for the decline of Indus Valley Civilization. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
The culture associated with the Harappan civilization is the first known urban culture in India. The Harappans built the earliest cities complete with town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. They built double storied houses of burnt- bricks each one of which had a bathroom, a kitchen and a well. The walled cities had other important buildings such as the Great Bath, Grannaries and Assembly Halls.
Agriculture was the main occupation of the Harappans who were living in rural areas.
Harappans knew how to write and most of their seals contain some form of script. But unfortunately no one has yet been able to decipher that script.
However, we do not know the exact reasons why this happened.
##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Which of the following statement is not correct about Raja Ravi Varma?
|
He was awarded with the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal.
|
He depicted scenes from Indian literature and mythology.
|
His painting exhibitions were done worldwide.
|
He was awarded with the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal.
|
Oil paintings of Raja Ravi Varma of Travancore depicting mythological and social themes became highly popular at this time.
|
d
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following statement is not correct about Raja Ravi Varma?
##Option_A: He was awarded with the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal.
###Option_B: He depicted scenes from Indian literature and mythology.
##Option_C: His painting exhibitions were done worldwide.
##Option_D: He was awarded with the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal.
##Answer:d##Explaination:Oil paintings of Raja Ravi Varma of Travancore depicting mythological and social themes became highly popular at this time.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
Which of the following Indian art is not under the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
|
Chhau dance, a tradition from eastern India.
|
Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur.
|
Kalbelia, folk songs and dances of Rajasthan.
|
Chhau dance, a tradition from eastern India.
|
The craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru constitutes the traditional technique of manufacturing brass and copper utensils in Punjab. The metals used – copper, brass and certain alloys – are believed to be beneficial for health.
The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage are established by UNESCO aiming to ensure the better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance
|
d
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following Indian art is not under the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
##Option_A: Chhau dance, a tradition from eastern India.
###Option_B: Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur.
##Option_C: Kalbelia, folk songs and dances of Rajasthan.
##Option_D: Chhau dance, a tradition from eastern India.
##Answer:d##Explaination:
The craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru constitutes the traditional technique of manufacturing brass and copper utensils in Punjab. The metals used – copper, brass and certain alloys – are believed to be beneficial for health.
The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage are established by UNESCO aiming to ensure the better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance
##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
A speciality with this painting is, generally no space is left empty. The gaps are filled by paintings of flowers, animals, birds, and even geometric designs.
|
Warli
|
Rajput
|
Tanjore
|
Warli
|
Intricate flora, animal and birds motifs can also be found along with geometrical designs to fill up the gap.
|
d
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
A speciality with this painting is, generally no space is left empty. The gaps are filled by paintings of flowers, animals, birds, and even geometric designs.
##Option_A: Warli ###Option_B: Rajput
##Option_C: Tanjore ##Option_D: Warli ##Answer:d##Explaination:Intricate flora, animal and birds motifs can also be found along with geometrical designs to fill up the gap.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Dattilam" refers to:
|
A famous singer of Carnatic music
|
A text on Indian music
|
Commentary on Natyashastra
|
A famous singer of Carnatic music
|
The Dattilam, ascribed to Dattila Muni, is a remarkable treatise from the earliest known period of organized systematic writing on music in India. The work can be placed in the same period as that of the available recension of the Nāṭyaśāstra of Bharata Muni (c. first century CE) and it presents a well-developed Śāstric tradition of analytical thinking on music.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Dattilam" refers to:##Option_A: A famous singer of Carnatic music ###Option_B: A text on Indian music##Option_C: Commentary on Natyashastra##Option_D: A famous singer of Carnatic music ##Answer:b##Explaination:
The Dattilam, ascribed to Dattila Muni, is a remarkable treatise from the earliest known period of organized systematic writing on music in India. The work can be placed in the same period as that of the available recension of the Nāṭyaśāstra of Bharata Muni (c. first century CE) and it presents a well-developed Śāstric tradition of analytical thinking on music.
##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Which of the above is/are not a genre of Hindustani Music? Dhamar Khyal Sadra Thumri Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
Different styles of Hindustani music are Dhrupad, Dhamar, Thumri, Khayal, Sadra and Tappa.
|
d
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the above is/are not a genre of Hindustani Music? Dhamar Khyal Sadra Thumri Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
Different styles of Hindustani music are Dhrupad, Dhamar, Thumri, Khayal, Sadra and Tappa.
##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
Q29. Consider the following pairs:
1. Humayun Nama : Gulbadan Begum
2. Alamgir Nama : Muhammad Kazim
3. Akbar Nama : Abu'l Fazl
Select the correct pair/pairs using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Akbar commissioned Gulbadan Begum( sister of Humayun) to chronicle the story of his father Humayun. It was written in Persian.
Alamgir Nama , a history of the first 10 years of Aurangzeb's reign was compiled by Muhammad Kazim.
Akbar Nama, a history of Akbar's reign was written by Abu'l Fazl.
|
d
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Q29. Consider the following pairs:
1. Humayun Nama : Gulbadan Begum
2. Alamgir Nama : Muhammad Kazim
3. Akbar Nama : Abu'l Fazl
Select the correct pair/pairs using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 3 only ##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Akbar commissioned Gulbadan Begum( sister of Humayun) to chronicle the story of his father Humayun. It was written in Persian.
Alamgir Nama , a history of the first 10 years of Aurangzeb's reign was compiled by Muhammad Kazim.
Akbar Nama, a history of Akbar's reign was written by Abu'l Fazl.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider following statements about Tughlaq architecture: A striking feature of the Tughlaq architecture was sloping walls. The Tughlaqs generally used the costly red sandstone in their buildings. Tughlaq buildings were decorated magnificently. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
A striking feature of the Tughlaq architecture was the sloping walls which was called "batter", and it gave the effect of strength and solidity to the building. The Tughlaqs did not generally use the costly red sandstone in their buildings but the cheaper and more easily available greystone. Also , since it was difficult to carve on the greystone, therefore, minimum decoration was done on the Tughlaq buildings.Hence 2nd & 3rd statements are incorrect.
|
c
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements about Tughlaq architecture: A striking feature of the Tughlaq architecture was sloping walls. The Tughlaqs generally used the costly red sandstone in their buildings. Tughlaq buildings were decorated magnificently. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
A striking feature of the Tughlaq architecture was the sloping walls which was called "batter", and it gave the effect of strength and solidity to the building. The Tughlaqs did not generally use the costly red sandstone in their buildings but the cheaper and more easily available greystone. Also , since it was difficult to carve on the greystone, therefore, minimum decoration was done on the Tughlaq buildings.Hence 2nd & 3rd statements are incorrect.
##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider following statements about Kabir and Guru Nanak Dev: Both believed in the unity and oneness of God. Both denounced idol-worship, pilgrimages and other formal observances of the various faiths. Both founded new religions viz. Sikhism and Kabirpanth. Like Kabir, Nanak also believed in human equality and brotherhood, and strongly denounced the caste system. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1 and 2 only
|
Both laid emphasis on oneness of God & denounced idol-worship, pilgrimages and other formal observances of the various faiths.However, both Nanak and Kabir had no intention of founding a new religion & it is their followers who got inspired by their ideas gave birth to a new creed , 'Sikhism' & sect of 'Kabir Panthis' respectively.
|
c
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements about Kabir and Guru Nanak Dev: Both believed in the unity and oneness of God. Both denounced idol-worship, pilgrimages and other formal observances of the various faiths. Both founded new religions viz. Sikhism and Kabirpanth. Like Kabir, Nanak also believed in human equality and brotherhood, and strongly denounced the caste system. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B:1, 2 and 3 ##Option_C:1, 2 and 4##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Both laid emphasis on oneness of God & denounced idol-worship, pilgrimages and other formal observances of the various faiths.However, both Nanak and Kabir had no intention of founding a new religion & it is their followers who got inspired by their ideas gave birth to a new creed , 'Sikhism' & sect of 'Kabir Panthis' respectively.##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Q21. Consider the following pairs, which of them is correctly matched?
1. Iqta : grant of revenue from a piece of land in lieu of salary
2. Khanqah : place of worship
3. Sama : musical recitations by Sufi saints
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1 & 2 only
|
1 & 3 only
|
2 & 3
|
1 & 2 only
|
Iqta System was introduced by Illtutmish basically grant of revenue from a territory in lieu of salary. This grant was not hereditary and was subject to passing from officer to officer .
Khanqah was basically a hospice i.e. place for rest of the Sufi saints . Also the term is used for a building designed specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood,
Sama is a Sufi ceremony performed as dhikr. . Sama means "listening", while dhikr means "remembrance". These rituals often includes singing, playing instruments, dancing, recitation of poetry and prayers, wearing symbolic attire, and other rituals. It is a particularly popular form of worship in the Chisthi order .
|
b
|
Religious Movements Sufi Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Q21. Consider the following pairs, which of them is correctly matched?
1. Iqta : grant of revenue from a piece of land in lieu of salary
2. Khanqah : place of worship
3. Sama : musical recitations by Sufi saints
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
##Option_A: 1 & 2 only
###Option_B: 1 & 3 only
##Option_C: 2 & 3
##Option_D: 1 & 2 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Iqta System was introduced by Illtutmish basically grant of revenue from a territory in lieu of salary. This grant was not hereditary and was subject to passing from officer to officer .
Khanqah was basically a hospice i.e. place for rest of the Sufi saints . Also the term is used for a building designed specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood,
Sama is a Sufi ceremony performed as dhikr. . Sama means "listening", while dhikr means "remembrance". These rituals often includes singing, playing instruments, dancing, recitation of poetry and prayers, wearing symbolic attire, and other rituals. It is a particularly popular form of worship in the Chisthi order .
##Topic:Religious Movements Sufi Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the reforms undertaken by Shivaji to improve efficiency in the Army ?
1. The plunder taken by the soldiers during the campaigns were allowed to be distributed among them.
2. He paid the soldiers and army chiefs only in cash and abolished the system of granting land for revenue.
3. Strict discipline was maintained in the army as no woman was allowed to accompany them.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The plunder taken by each soldier was strictly accounted during the reign of Shivaji.He i gave cash salaries to the regular soldiers , however, sometimes the Army Chiefs received revenue grants known as ' Saranjam ' Hence Statement 1 is incorrect. Strict discilple was maintained in the army and no woman or dancing girls were allowed to accompany them.Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
|
d
|
Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the reforms undertaken by Shivaji to improve efficiency in the Army ?
1. The plunder taken by the soldiers during the campaigns were allowed to be distributed among them.
2. He paid the soldiers and army chiefs only in cash and abolished the system of granting land for revenue.
3. Strict discipline was maintained in the army as no woman was allowed to accompany them.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: 1 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:
The plunder taken by each soldier was strictly accounted during the reign of Shivaji.He i gave cash salaries to the regular soldiers , however, sometimes the Army Chiefs received revenue grants known as ' Saranjam ' Hence Statement 1 is incorrect. Strict discilple was maintained in the army and no woman or dancing girls were allowed to accompany them.Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
##Topic:Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Mughal's policy of fixing land revenue ?
1. Akbar was deeply interested in improving the quality of land to make it cultivable.
2. In fixing land revenue continuity of cultivation was taken into account.
3. Parati land was never cultivated and allowed to remain fallow.
4.The land which had been fallow for 2 to 3 years was called 'Chachar'.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Akbar was deeply interested in the improvement in cultivation of land for which loans were advanced which were called 'taccavi' were given to the peasants for seeds, implements, etc. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Continuity of cultivation was taken into account while fixing land revenue:-
'Polaj'- land which remained under cultivation throughout the year
'Parati'- fallow land which if remained uncultivated . However, when it was cultivated it was paid at the full rate. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
'Chachar'- land kept fallow for 2 to 3 years.
'Banjar'- land kept fallow for more than 3 years.
|
c
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Mughal's policy of fixing land revenue ?
1. Akbar was deeply interested in improving the quality of land to make it cultivable.
2. In fixing land revenue continuity of cultivation was taken into account.
3. Parati land was never cultivated and allowed to remain fallow.
4.The land which had been fallow for 2 to 3 years was called 'Chachar'.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 3 and 4 only ##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Akbar was deeply interested in the improvement in cultivation of land for which loans were advanced which were called 'taccavi' were given to the peasants for seeds, implements, etc. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Continuity of cultivation was taken into account while fixing land revenue:-
'Polaj'- land which remained under cultivation throughout the year
'Parati'- fallow land which if remained uncultivated . However, when it was cultivated it was paid at the full rate. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
'Chachar'- land kept fallow for 2 to 3 years.
'Banjar'- land kept fallow for more than 3 years.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding "Advaita" philosophy: It states that there is no real difference between God, Soul and the world. It is based on the interpretation of the Upanishads. It advocates "Bhakti marg" as the way towards Moksha. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
Shankaracharya propounded the Philosophy of the 'advaita' or non-dualism
He propounded that God, soul & the created world are both one. At the practical level, there may appear to be differences but at the 'parmarthik' level there are no real differences
It is based on the interpretation of the upanishads which comprise of dialogue between teacher and student & belived in the knowledge or Gyan marg for salvation. Bhakti marg is accepted by Ramanuja.
|
b
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding "Advaita" philosophy: It states that there is no real difference between God, Soul and the world. It is based on the interpretation of the Upanishads. It advocates "Bhakti marg" as the way towards Moksha. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3###Option_B: 1 and 2##Option_C: 2 and 3##Option_D: 1 and 3##Answer:b##Explaination:
Shankaracharya propounded the Philosophy of the 'advaita' or non-dualism
He propounded that God, soul & the created world are both one. At the practical level, there may appear to be differences but at the 'parmarthik' level there are no real differences
It is based on the interpretation of the upanishads which comprise of dialogue between teacher and student & belived in the knowledge or Gyan marg for salvation. Bhakti marg is accepted by Ramanuja.
##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
1. Arboriculture : cultivation of grapes
2. Viticulture : cultivation of trees, shrubs and vines
3. Olericulture : science of vegetable growing
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
Arboriculture is management and cultivation of vines, shrubs,trees and other perennial woody plants. Viticulture is study of grapes while Olericulture is the science of vegetable growing.
|
c
|
GS_Geography_unclassified
|
Botany
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
1. Arboriculture : cultivation of grapes
2. Viticulture : cultivation of trees, shrubs and vines
3. Olericulture : science of vegetable growing
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Arboriculture is management and cultivation of vines, shrubs,trees and other perennial woody plants. Viticulture is study of grapes while Olericulture is the science of vegetable growing.
##Topic:GS_Geography_unclassified##Subject:Botany##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding different cropping styles in India: Mixed cropping is growing of more than two crops in a piece of land in a year in succession. Mixed farming is a system of farming that includes raising livestock along with crop production on a particular farm. Alley cropping is a system in which trees/shrubs and crops are grown in different rows parallel to each other. Parallel cropping is growing two crops simultaneously which have different growth habits and thus no competition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Mixed cropping is growing two or more crops simultaneously. In this type of system the two crops are sown randomly i.e. without any row arrangement which leads to intermingling of crops. Mixed farming is a system of farming that includes crop production, live stock rearing, poultry farming, fisheries etc on a particular farm. It is done basically to act as a means of insurance in case of crop failure. Alley cropping is growing crops in rows formed by hedge rows of trees/shrubs. Essential feature is that rows are cut back and pruned to prevent shading on the crops. Parallel cropping is growing two crops simultaneously with different growth and thus have no competition amongst each other.
|
b
|
Natural Vegetation, Plant and Animal Life
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding different cropping styles in India: Mixed cropping is growing of more than two crops in a piece of land in a year in succession. Mixed farming is a system of farming that includes raising livestock along with crop production on a particular farm. Alley cropping is a system in which trees/shrubs and crops are grown in different rows parallel to each other. Parallel cropping is growing two crops simultaneously which have different growth habits and thus no competition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Mixed cropping is growing two or more crops simultaneously. In this type of system the two crops are sown randomly i.e. without any row arrangement which leads to intermingling of crops. Mixed farming is a system of farming that includes crop production, live stock rearing, poultry farming, fisheries etc on a particular farm. It is done basically to act as a means of insurance in case of crop failure. Alley cropping is growing crops in rows formed by hedge rows of trees/shrubs. Essential feature is that rows are cut back and pruned to prevent shading on the crops. Parallel cropping is growing two crops simultaneously with different growth and thus have no competition amongst each other.##Topic:Natural Vegetation, Plant and Animal Life##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Consider the following regarding Karewa soil: It is laclustrine deposits. It is rich in fossils It is found on the eastern side of Western ghats. Which of the statements given above are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Karewa soils are lacustrine deposits found in the valley of Kashmir and Bhadarwah valley of Doda district. Karewas are thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials.
|
a
|
Soils
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following regarding Karewa soil: It is laclustrine deposits. It is rich in fossils It is found on the eastern side of Western ghats. Which of the statements given above are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Karewa soils are lacustrine deposits found in the valley of Kashmir and Bhadarwah valley of Doda district. Karewas are thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials.##Topic:Soils##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Chishti Saints were known to have which of the following attributes? Life of simplicity, poverty, humility and selfless devotion to God. Advocated renunciation of the world by means of adopting celibacy. The Chishti saints freely associated with Hindu and Jain yogis, and discussed with them various matters, especially yogic exercises. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
The Chishti saints laid great emphasis on a life of simplicity, poverty, humility and selfless devotion to God. They resorted to ascetic practices, such as fasting, holding of the breath etc. and self-mortification through penances. Though they advocated renunciation but they could marry and have family, if it didn't come in way of his leading a spiritual life.Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. The Chishti saints freely associated with Hindu and Jain yogis, and discussed with them various matters, especially yogic exercises. Hence, all statements are correct.
|
a
|
Religious Movements Sufi Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Chishti Saints were known to have which of the following attributes? Life of simplicity, poverty, humility and selfless devotion to God. Advocated renunciation of the world by means of adopting celibacy. The Chishti saints freely associated with Hindu and Jain yogis, and discussed with them various matters, especially yogic exercises. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:a##Explaination:The Chishti saints laid great emphasis on a life of simplicity, poverty, humility and selfless devotion to God. They resorted to ascetic practices, such as fasting, holding of the breath etc. and self-mortification through penances. Though they advocated renunciation but they could marry and have family, if it didn't come in way of his leading a spiritual life.Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. The Chishti saints freely associated with Hindu and Jain yogis, and discussed with them various matters, especially yogic exercises. Hence, all statements are correct.##Topic:Religious Movements Sufi Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Q16.Consider the following statements about Vir Saiva Movement in medieval India. Which of the following is/are correct?
1. It was founded by Basava.
2. They propounded Monotheism through worship of Shiva in the form of 'linga'.
3. They often dwell in charnel houses and smeared cremation ashes on their bodies.
4. The concept of 'Shoonya' was given by them.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
2 and 4 only
|
1,2 and 3
|
1,3 and 4
|
2 and 4 only
|
Vir shaivism , also known as lingayats , began as a reform movement in the 12th Century India by Basava .Virshaivas believed in a monotheistic world, called Shakti Vishishtadvaita , where Shiva the supreme god and self are one and the same.
Aghoris and not Virshaivas lived in charnel houses & smeared cremation ashes. Aghoris are devotees of Shiva , manifested as 'Bhairava' and base their beliefs on two principles common to broader Shaiva beliefs: that Shiva is perfect and that Shiva is responsible for everything that occurs – all conditions, causes and effects . Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Virshaivas believed in 'shoonya' or 'nothingness', wherein true union and identity of Shiva (Linga) and soul (anga) represents life's goal & believes in fusion of soul and God until the final state of perpetual Shiva consciousness is achieved.
|
d
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Q16.Consider the following statements about Vir Saiva Movement in medieval India. Which of the following is/are correct?
1. It was founded by Basava.
2. They propounded Monotheism through worship of Shiva in the form of 'linga'.
3. They often dwell in charnel houses and smeared cremation ashes on their bodies.
4. The concept of 'Shoonya' was given by them.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 2 and 4 only ###Option_B: 1,2 and 3 ##Option_C: 1,3 and 4 ##Option_D: 2 and 4 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Vir shaivism , also known as lingayats , began as a reform movement in the 12th Century India by Basava .Virshaivas believed in a monotheistic world, called Shakti Vishishtadvaita , where Shiva the supreme god and self are one and the same.
Aghoris and not Virshaivas lived in charnel houses & smeared cremation ashes. Aghoris are devotees of Shiva , manifested as 'Bhairava' and base their beliefs on two principles common to broader Shaiva beliefs: that Shiva is perfect and that Shiva is responsible for everything that occurs – all conditions, causes and effects . Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Virshaivas believed in 'shoonya' or 'nothingness', wherein true union and identity of Shiva (Linga) and soul (anga) represents life's goal & believes in fusion of soul and God until the final state of perpetual Shiva consciousness is achieved.
##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider following statements about Bhakti movement in medieval India : Bhakti movement was led by series of popular saints - Alvars and Nayanars. Nayanars believed in the devotion to Vishnu. Alvars believed in the devotion to Shiva. These saints rejected caste inequalities. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
|
1 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1, 3 and 4
|
1 and 4
|
Bhakti movement started from South India and was led by series of popular saints Alvars (Vishnu) and Nayanars (Shiva).
They rejected caste inequality and vedic rituals. The spoke in local language and went from place to place to spread the message of love and devotion to God.
|
a
|
Religious Movements Bhakti Movement
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements about Bhakti movement in medieval India : Bhakti movement was led by series of popular saints - Alvars and Nayanars. Nayanars believed in the devotion to Vishnu. Alvars believed in the devotion to Shiva. These saints rejected caste inequalities. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 4###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4##Option_D: 1 and 4##Answer:a##Explaination:
Bhakti movement started from South India and was led by series of popular saints Alvars (Vishnu) and Nayanars (Shiva).
They rejected caste inequality and vedic rituals. The spoke in local language and went from place to place to spread the message of love and devotion to God.
##Topic:Religious Movements Bhakti Movement##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
In achaeologocal parlance, meaning of the term "Mouds" -
|
are objects kept carefully by people, often inside containers such as pots.
|
is occupational debris generated after use and re-use.
|
is a valley with steep sides.
|
are objects kept carefully by people, often inside containers such as pots.
|
Mounds is common term used in Archaeological references. Option 'c' provides correct definition of the term. Other options define defferent terms.
|
b
|
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In achaeologocal parlance, meaning of the term "Mouds" -
##Option_A: are objects kept carefully by people, often inside containers such as pots.
###Option_B: is occupational debris generated after use and re-use.
##Option_C: is a valley with steep sides.
##Option_D: are objects kept carefully by people, often inside containers such as pots.
##Answer:b##Explaination:Mounds is common term used in Archaeological references. Option 'c' provides correct definition of the term. Other options define defferent terms.##Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider following pairs:
Terms Meanings
1. Kutagarashala A hut with pointed roof where debates took place
2. Ganas or Sanghas Groups of Buddhist Scholars and Monks
3. Janapada A land where jana settles.
Which of the given pairs is/are correctly matched?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
1and 3 only
|
1 only
|
First and third are correct term and meaning combination. Ganas or Sanghas mean oligarchy ruling the Mahajanapadas. Kutagarashala means the places where debates and discussions were held between scolars. Janapadas are small city states its literal meaning is correct.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following pairs:
Terms Meanings
1. Kutagarashala A hut with pointed roof where debates took place
2. Ganas or Sanghas Groups of Buddhist Scholars and Monks
3. Janapada A land where jana settles.
Which of the given pairs is/are correctly matched?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 1and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
First and third are correct term and meaning combination. Ganas or Sanghas mean oligarchy ruling the Mahajanapadas. Kutagarashala means the places where debates and discussions were held between scolars. Janapadas are small city states its literal meaning is correct.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
In Sangam Classics written in Ancient India, the designations "karugar vidi" or "aruval vidi" were used for :
|
Streets named after Weavers
|
Names of the communities
|
Names of the Rulers
|
Streets named after Weavers
|
Sangam Literature is best source to know about the social and cultural set up of Dravidian societies of past. Weaver comminity enjoyed special status and streets were named after them in their recognition. these term are streets named after them. So option A is correct.
|
a
|
Sangam Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In Sangam Classics written in Ancient India, the designations "karugar vidi" or "aruval vidi" were used for :##Option_A: Streets named after Weavers ###Option_B: Names of the communities ##Option_C: Names of the Rulers##Option_D: Streets named after Weavers ##Answer:a##Explaination:
Sangam Literature is best source to know about the social and cultural set up of Dravidian societies of past. Weaver comminity enjoyed special status and streets were named after them in their recognition. these term are streets named after them. So option A is correct.
##Topic:Sangam Age ##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
In Indus Valley Civilization the designation of "Shamans" was used for-
|
Men and women claiming magical and healing powers.
|
Men and Women having ability to communicate with the other world.
|
Both a and b.
|
Men and women claiming magical and healing powers.
|
In Indus valley Civilization, Shamans are men and women who claim magical and healing powers, as well as an ability to communicate with the other world. So option C is correct.
|
c
|
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In Indus Valley Civilization the designation of "Shamans" was used for-##Option_A: Men and women claiming magical and healing powers.###Option_B: Men and Women having ability to communicate with the other world.##Option_C: Both a and b.##Option_D: Men and women claiming magical and healing powers.##Answer:c##Explaination:In Indus valley Civilization, Shamans are men and women who claim magical and healing powers, as well as an ability to communicate with the other world. So option C is correct.##Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider Following statements regarding legacy of Indus Civilization in mode of worship: The worship of Shiva and Shakti. The worship of trees, animals and rivers. Tantric traditions. Which of the above statement is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Indus Valley Civilization had Pashupathi Mahadeva and female figures for worship which are linked with todays Shiva and Shakti worship. They also worshipped natural figures and there is evidence in the form of terrecotta figures. Tantric traditions evovled later during Buddhist and Brahmanic traditions.
|
a
|
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider Following statements regarding legacy of Indus Civilization in mode of worship: The worship of Shiva and Shakti. The worship of trees, animals and rivers. Tantric traditions. Which of the above statement is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Indus Valley Civilization had Pashupathi Mahadeva and female figures for worship which are linked with todays Shiva and Shakti worship. They also worshipped natural figures and there is evidence in the form of terrecotta figures. Tantric traditions evovled later during Buddhist and Brahmanic traditions.##Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider following statements regarding limitations of the Chalcolithic age in India: High infant mortality rate because of lack of nutrition and outbreak of epidemics. People did not know the art of mixing tin with copper to create Bronze. Which of the above statements is/are true?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both True
|
1 only
|
The archaelogical remains from the sites of the Chalcolithic age have burial sites with number of children so high Infant mortality. 2nd statement is of common sense as bronze age commences when mixing of tin with copper was discovered. One can easily conclude it as correct. So correct answer is C
|
c
|
Prehistoric
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding limitations of the Chalcolithic age in India: High infant mortality rate because of lack of nutrition and outbreak of epidemics. People did not know the art of mixing tin with copper to create Bronze. Which of the above statements is/are true?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both True##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The archaelogical remains from the sites of the Chalcolithic age have burial sites with number of children so high Infant mortality. 2nd statement is of common sense as bronze age commences when mixing of tin with copper was discovered. One can easily conclude it as correct. So correct answer is C##Topic:Prehistoric##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about Amir Khusrau: He is credited with inventing the Sitar and Tabla. He invented many ragas like aiman, gora, sanam etc. Khusrau wrote a large number of poetical works, including historical romances. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Khusrau, who was given the title of nayak or master of both the theory and practice of music. He introduced many Perso-Arabic airs (ragas), such as aiman, gora, sanam, etc. The qawwali is supposed to originate with him. He is credited with having invented the sitar and tabla.
Khusrau wrote a large number of poetical works, including historical romances. He experimented with all the poetical forms, and created a new style of Persian which came to be called the sabaq-i-hindi or the style of India. Khusrau has praised the Indian languages, including Hindi (which he calls Hindavi).
|
b
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about Amir Khusrau: He is credited with inventing the Sitar and Tabla. He invented many ragas like aiman, gora, sanam etc. Khusrau wrote a large number of poetical works, including historical romances. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Khusrau, who was given the title of nayak or master of both the theory and practice of music. He introduced many Perso-Arabic airs (ragas), such as aiman, gora, sanam, etc. The qawwali is supposed to originate with him. He is credited with having invented the sitar and tabla.
Khusrau wrote a large number of poetical works, including historical romances. He experimented with all the poetical forms, and created a new style of Persian which came to be called the sabaq-i-hindi or the style of India. Khusrau has praised the Indian languages, including Hindi (which he calls Hindavi).
##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Which among the following is incorrect about religious ideas and beliefs during early medieval period in India history.
|
Pala rulers of Bengal were patrons of Buddhism.
|
The Chalukyan rulers of Gujrat patronised Jainism.
|
Mahavira was worshipped as God by the Parmara rulers of Malwa.
|
Pala rulers of Bengal were patrons of Buddhism.
|
Pala rulers of Bengal patronised tantric cult of Buddhism.The Chalukyan Rulers of Gujarat patronised Jainism & during their reign magnificant Jain Temples were built eg. Dilwara Temple at Mt. Abu. The Parmara Rulers of Malwa built many huge images of Jain saints & Mahavira was worshipped as God by them.
|
d
|
Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which among the following is incorrect about religious ideas and beliefs during early medieval period in India history.##Option_A:Pala rulers of Bengal were patrons of Buddhism.###Option_B:The Chalukyan rulers of Gujrat patronised Jainism.##Option_C: Mahavira was worshipped as God by the Parmara rulers of Malwa.##Option_D:Pala rulers of Bengal were patrons of Buddhism.##Answer:d##Explaination:
Pala rulers of Bengal patronised tantric cult of Buddhism.The Chalukyan Rulers of Gujarat patronised Jainism & during their reign magnificant Jain Temples were built eg. Dilwara Temple at Mt. Abu. The Parmara Rulers of Malwa built many huge images of Jain saints & Mahavira was worshipped as God by them.
##Topic:Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about Shankaracharya: He was born in Karnataka in the 9th Century. Doctrine propounded by him is known as Dvaita or dualism. He believed in Bhakti Marg for salvation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Shankaracharya was bron in Kerala (Kalladi) in 9 th century.
He propounded the advaita or non-dulaism philosophy and advocated knowledge or Gyan marg for salvation.
Hence, all the statements are incorrect.
|
d
|
Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about Shankaracharya: He was born in Karnataka in the 9th Century. Doctrine propounded by him is known as Dvaita or dualism. He believed in Bhakti Marg for salvation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
Shankaracharya was bron in Kerala (Kalladi) in 9 th century.
He propounded the advaita or non-dulaism philosophy and advocated knowledge or Gyan marg for salvation.
Hence, all the statements are incorrect.
##Topic:Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
In the context of ancient Indian history, "Tamizhakam" refers to:
|
a new culture that developed as a result of contacts between Arabs & people of South India around 1 st century AD.
|
is another name for megalithic structures built around burials.
|
is a name of migrant tribes from north to south during 1 st century BC.
|
a new culture that developed as a result of contacts between Arabs & people of South India around 1 st century AD.
|
' Tamizhakham' refers to the cultural & economic contacts established between the north & south as a result of trade between people which became important from 4 th century BC
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In the context of ancient Indian history, "Tamizhakam" refers to:##Option_A: a new culture that developed as a result of contacts between Arabs & people of South India around 1 st century AD.###Option_B: is another name for megalithic structures built around burials.##Option_C: is a name of migrant tribes from north to south during 1 st century BC.##Option_D: a new culture that developed as a result of contacts between Arabs & people of South India around 1 st century AD.##Answer:d##Explaination:' Tamizhakham' refers to the cultural & economic contacts established between the north & south as a result of trade between people which became important from 4 th century BC##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
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