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Consider the following statements about the Gupta period.
1. During this period the clear demarcation of civil & criminal laws took place.
2. The status of women improved during this period.
3. Like Mauryan state the Gupta state also regulated almost all the economic activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. The overall status of women declined during this period. Although they got certain rights like they could listen to religious scriptures, but still there overall condition remained poor, especially of the upper class women.
Gupta state did not regulate the economic activities on a big scale like the Mauryans
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about the Gupta period.
1. During this period the clear demarcation of civil & criminal laws took place.
2. The status of women improved during this period.
3. Like Mauryan state the Gupta state also regulated almost all the economic activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. The overall status of women declined during this period. Although they got certain rights like they could listen to religious scriptures, but still there overall condition remained poor, especially of the upper class women.
Gupta state did not regulate the economic activities on a big scale like the Mauryans
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Distinct features about the plays produced during Gupta period are as follows.
1. Characters of the higher & lower classes do not speak the same language.
2. Women featuring in these plays speak Prakrit.
3. All of them are tragedies.
Which of the features given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statements 1 & 2 are correct. While characters depicting higher classes spoke Sanskrit the women & shudras spoke Prakrit.
All of the plays are comedies
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Distinct features about the plays produced during Gupta period are as follows.
1. Characters of the higher & lower classes do not speak the same language.
2. Women featuring in these plays speak Prakrit.
3. All of them are tragedies.
Which of the features given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:
Statements 1 & 2 are correct. While characters depicting higher classes spoke Sanskrit the women & shudras spoke Prakrit.
All of the plays are comedies
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Gupta rule is often called the Golden Age of India due to the following reasons. 1. This period saw great development in the field of Sanskrit literature. 2. The temple architecture reached its zenith. 3. Urbanization was at its peak during any period in ancient India. 4. Largest numbers of gold coins were issued during this period in ancient India. Which of the reasons given above is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
Several reasons have been cited for it being called the golden age. However, statement 2 is incorrect because temple architecture was poor during the Gupta period. There was a decline in the number of towns during this period. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
Statements 1 & 4 are correct
|
b
|
Guptas Age & Post Guptas Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Gupta rule is often called the Golden Age of India due to the following reasons. 1. This period saw great development in the field of Sanskrit literature. 2. The temple architecture reached its zenith. 3. Urbanization was at its peak during any period in ancient India. 4. Largest numbers of gold coins were issued during this period in ancient India. Which of the reasons given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1, 2 and 3 only ###Option_B:1 and 4 only##Option_C:2, 3 and 4 only ##Option_D:1, 2 and 3 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:
Several reasons have been cited for it being called the golden age. However, statement 2 is incorrect because temple architecture was poor during the Gupta period. There was a decline in the number of towns during this period. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
Statements 1 & 4 are correct
##Topic:Guptas Age & Post Guptas Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements about the Kushans & Shakas ruling the North-west & western India.
1. They followed a relatively decentralized administration when compared to Mauryas.
2. These rulers promoted both Buddhism & Jainism.
3. They patronized Sanskrit.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Although Mauryans followed a Provincial system of government, creation of provinces did not mean decentralisation in the sense that all the rules & regulations were made by the king & the provincial officer did not have any rights except that given by the king, which were arbitrary too. However, in Case of Kushans & Shakas there was the system of Satrapy. The whole kingdom was divided into satrapies & each was ruled by a satrap. It was a feudatory system, in which each feudatory had his rights, but had to accept the authority of the supreme ruler & follow basic guidelines like the share in taxes. Thus, their administration was less centralized.
Kanishka of Kushana dynasty convened the fourth Buddhist Council.There is no evidence that these rulers promoted Jainism.
They patronized Sanskrit. Sanskrit author like Ashvaghosha was patronized by Kushans. Shaka king Rudraman promoted Sanskrit.
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about the Kushans & Shakas ruling the North-west & western India.
1. They followed a relatively decentralized administration when compared to Mauryas.
2. These rulers promoted both Buddhism & Jainism.
3. They patronized Sanskrit.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:
Although Mauryans followed a Provincial system of government, creation of provinces did not mean decentralisation in the sense that all the rules & regulations were made by the king & the provincial officer did not have any rights except that given by the king, which were arbitrary too. However, in Case of Kushans & Shakas there was the system of Satrapy. The whole kingdom was divided into satrapies & each was ruled by a satrap. It was a feudatory system, in which each feudatory had his rights, but had to accept the authority of the supreme ruler & follow basic guidelines like the share in taxes. Thus, their administration was less centralized.
Kanishka of Kushana dynasty convened the fourth Buddhist Council.There is no evidence that these rulers promoted Jainism.
They patronized Sanskrit. Sanskrit author like Ashvaghosha was patronized by Kushans. Shaka king Rudraman promoted Sanskrit.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements about the Mauryan state: It was a military as well as a welfare state. The state maintained navy. It followed a decentralized administration. Which of the statements given above are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Although a military state, Athashastra mentions many practices followed by a welfare state - incorporated by Mauryan state.
It also maintained a navy.
Also it was a highly centralized administration with all the powers concentrated in king.
|
a
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Mauryan state: It was a military as well as a welfare state. The state maintained navy. It followed a decentralized administration. Which of the statements given above are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:
Although a military state, Athashastra mentions many practices followed by a welfare state - incorporated by Mauryan state.
It also maintained a navy.
Also it was a highly centralized administration with all the powers concentrated in king.
##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following reasons for the rise of Mauryan Empire in India. The invasion of Scythians had weakened the erstwhile Nanda kingdom in the eastern India. In North-West India, the invasion of Alexander destroyed the petty states, making the expansion of Mauryan Empire easy. Which of the reasons given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Scythians invaded North-west India in around 1 st century BC & it became one of causes of the decline of Mauyan Empire. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is correct.
|
b
|
Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following reasons for the rise of Mauryan Empire in India. The invasion of Scythians had weakened the erstwhile Nanda kingdom in the eastern India. In North-West India, the invasion of Alexander destroyed the petty states, making the expansion of Mauryan Empire easy. Which of the reasons given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Scythians invaded North-west India in around 1 st century BC & it became one of causes of the decline of Mauyan Empire. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is correct.##Topic:Mauryan Age & Post Mauryan Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following policy initiatives by Government of India: Indira Gandhi Matritya Sahyog Yojana SABLA Scheme National Mission for Empowerment of Women ‘Nirbhaya’ Fund Integrated Child Development Services Which of the above steps is/are essentially useful for economic empowerment and skill development of Indian Women?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
2,3 and 4 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
IGMSY –a conditional Maternity Benefit Scheme, under this, a cash of 4000 will be provided directly to woman 19 years and above for the first two live births subject to woman fulfilling some predefined criteria–this is to emphasize institutional delivery. ‘SABLA’ aims at empowering adolescent girls of 11-18 years by improvement in their nutritional and health status and upgrading various skills like home skills, life skills and vocational skills and mainstream out of school girls into formal and non-formal education. National Mission for Empowerment of woman has following components: Economic empowerment for woman. Progressive elimination of violence against woman. Social empowerment of woman with particular emphasis on health and education. Gender mainstreaming of programmes, policies and institutional arrangements. Nirbhaya fund is to support initiatives by the government and the NGOs working towards protecting the dignity and ensuring safety of women in India.(press release 26 April 2013). ICDS is a welfare scheme of government of India which provides food, preschool education, and primary healthcare to children less than 6 years of age and for their mothers.
|
b
|
Women and Child Development
|
Botany
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following policy initiatives by Government of India: Indira Gandhi Matritya Sahyog Yojana SABLA Scheme National Mission for Empowerment of Women ‘Nirbhaya’ Fund Integrated Child Development Services Which of the above steps is/are essentially useful for economic empowerment and skill development of Indian Women?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 2,3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:IGMSY –a conditional Maternity Benefit Scheme, under this, a cash of 4000 will be provided directly to woman 19 years and above for the first two live births subject to woman fulfilling some predefined criteria–this is to emphasize institutional delivery. ‘SABLA’ aims at empowering adolescent girls of 11-18 years by improvement in their nutritional and health status and upgrading various skills like home skills, life skills and vocational skills and mainstream out of school girls into formal and non-formal education. National Mission for Empowerment of woman has following components: Economic empowerment for woman. Progressive elimination of violence against woman. Social empowerment of woman with particular emphasis on health and education. Gender mainstreaming of programmes, policies and institutional arrangements. Nirbhaya fund is to support initiatives by the government and the NGOs working towards protecting the dignity and ensuring safety of women in India.(press release 26 April 2013). ICDS is a welfare scheme of government of India which provides food, preschool education, and primary healthcare to children less than 6 years of age and for their mothers.##Topic:Women and Child Development##Subject:Botany##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is/are the reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India? Monks gave up Pali, the language of masses and took up Sanskrit, the language of classes. Brahmanical religion reformed itself by improving the status of Shudras. The monks did not practice idolatry and hence could not connect to masses. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1st statement is correct - Pali had helped in the spread of Buddhism. However, monks later adopted Sanskrit which cut it off from the mainstream. 2nd statement is correct - To meet the challenge of Buddhism, Brahmans reformed their religion & promised heaven to shudras & women as well. 3rd statement is incorrect - It was the practice of idolatry later that diluted its difference with Brahmanical religion & became one of the reasons for its decline.
|
a
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is/are the reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India? Monks gave up Pali, the language of masses and took up Sanskrit, the language of classes. Brahmanical religion reformed itself by improving the status of Shudras. The monks did not practice idolatry and hence could not connect to masses. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:1st statement is correct - Pali had helped in the spread of Buddhism. However, monks later adopted Sanskrit which cut it off from the mainstream. 2nd statement is correct - To meet the challenge of Buddhism, Brahmans reformed their religion & promised heaven to shudras & women as well. 3rd statement is incorrect - It was the practice of idolatry later that diluted its difference with Brahmanical religion & became one of the reasons for its decline.##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements about the Buddhism: It does not believe in the existence of God but it believes in a mortal soul Its literature is present in Pali, Prakrit & Sanskrit languages. Unlike other religions, in Buddhism, Nirvana can be attained by a person while he is alive. Which of the statements given above is are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 st statement is correct - Buddhism is an atheistic religion which denies existence of God but it believes in a mortal soul which is made of 'panch skandhas' which dissolve upon death and are re-constituted when we take birth. 2 nd statement is correct - Buddhist literature is found in each of the three languages. 3 rd statement is correct - Buddhists believe that cessation of suffering can be brought upon through following the eight-fold path and the end of that is not death. Hence, one can achieve salvation in this life itself.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Buddhism: It does not believe in the existence of God but it believes in a mortal soul Its literature is present in Pali, Prakrit & Sanskrit languages. Unlike other religions, in Buddhism, Nirvana can be attained by a person while he is alive. Which of the statements given above is are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only ##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:1 st statement is correct - Buddhism is an atheistic religion which denies existence of God but it believes in a mortal soul which is made of 'panch skandhas' which dissolve upon death and are re-constituted when we take birth. 2 nd statement is correct - Buddhist literature is found in each of the three languages. 3 rd statement is correct - Buddhists believe that cessation of suffering can be brought upon through following the eight-fold path and the end of that is not death. Hence, one can achieve salvation in this life itself.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about the Jainism: Jainism spread in South & West India because Brahmanical religion was weak there. Jainism became popular in masses because it clearly marked itself as different from the Brahmanical religion. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. The reason for spread was the patronage recieved by Jainism in these areas, though it was not quite of the level as received by Buddhism. But Jainism was able to maintain its influence in these areas whereas Buddhism vanished from the Indian sub-continent. However, statement 2 is incorrect. Infact, Jainism did not become popular with masses because it did not clearly mark itself from the Brahmanical religion.
|
a
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Jainism: Jainism spread in South & West India because Brahmanical religion was weak there. Jainism became popular in masses because it clearly marked itself as different from the Brahmanical religion. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct. The reason for spread was the patronage recieved by Jainism in these areas, though it was not quite of the level as received by Buddhism. But Jainism was able to maintain its influence in these areas whereas Buddhism vanished from the Indian sub-continent. However, statement 2 is incorrect. Infact, Jainism did not become popular with masses because it did not clearly mark itself from the Brahmanical religion.##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geology##Answer:a
|
Consider the following reasons for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in India: The existence of the concept of four ashrams in the Hindu society. Spread of agricultural economy in the eastern India. Denial of lending on interest by the Hindu law books. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 st statement is incorrect - The concept of Ashrams i.e. four stages of life is not the reason for the rise of Jainism & Buddhism. 2 nd statement is correct - Spread of agricultural economy required cattle, however, Brahmanical religion’s emphasis on animal sacrifice was a setback. Hence, people especially the traders supported new religions discarding sacrifices. 3 rd statement is correct - Dharmasutra did not permit lending on interest. The merchant class thus supported the new religions which did not put such restrictions
|
c
|
Vedic Age
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following reasons for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in India: The existence of the concept of four ashrams in the Hindu society. Spread of agricultural economy in the eastern India. Denial of lending on interest by the Hindu law books. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:1 st statement is incorrect - The concept of Ashrams i.e. four stages of life is not the reason for the rise of Jainism & Buddhism. 2 nd statement is correct - Spread of agricultural economy required cattle, however, Brahmanical religion’s emphasis on animal sacrifice was a setback. Hence, people especially the traders supported new religions discarding sacrifices. 3 rd statement is correct - Dharmasutra did not permit lending on interest. The merchant class thus supported the new religions which did not put such restrictions##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Iranians ruled the North-West India during the Janpada period. Which of the statements given about them is/are incorrect ? The bell shaped capitals used in Ashokan pillars are influenced by Iranian architecture. Punch marked coins came to be used in India as a result of Iranian contacts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
The monuments of Ashoka's time, especially the bell-shaped capitals were influenced by Iranian models. Iranian influence can even be traced in the preamble of Ashoka's edicts as well as certain words contained in them.
Iranian coins found in the north-western region points to trade with Iran. But it would be wrong to think that punch-marked coins constinued in India as a result of contact with Iran. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect as it cannot be conclusively ascertained.
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Iranians ruled the North-West India during the Janpada period. Which of the statements given about them is/are incorrect ? The bell shaped capitals used in Ashokan pillars are influenced by Iranian architecture. Punch marked coins came to be used in India as a result of Iranian contacts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
The monuments of Ashoka's time, especially the bell-shaped capitals were influenced by Iranian models. Iranian influence can even be traced in the preamble of Ashoka's edicts as well as certain words contained in them.
Iranian coins found in the north-western region points to trade with Iran. But it would be wrong to think that punch-marked coins constinued in India as a result of contact with Iran. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect as it cannot be conclusively ascertained.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements about the Janpada period: This period did not have a taxation system as compared to the Mauryan period. The Indian legal and judicial system originated during this period. Certain states existed which were republics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2
|
2 only
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
1 st statement is incorrect - A system of taxation was developed during this time & this was the reason that states like Magadha could maintain a standing army. 2 nd statement is correct - Before this period people were governed by tribal laws but, during this period the Varna System was clearly established. Dharmsutras laid down the duties of each varna & the ciminal & civil laws came to be based on the varna division. 3 rd statement is correct - Certain states were not ruled by hereditary kings but by persons who were responsible to assemblies. They were not Republics as in today's sense, but yet they had many features resembling that of a Republic.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Janpada period: This period did not have a taxation system as compared to the Mauryan period. The Indian legal and judicial system originated during this period. Certain states existed which were republics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3##Option_D: 1 and 2##Answer:d##Explaination:1 st statement is incorrect - A system of taxation was developed during this time & this was the reason that states like Magadha could maintain a standing army. 2 nd statement is correct - Before this period people were governed by tribal laws but, during this period the Varna System was clearly established. Dharmsutras laid down the duties of each varna & the ciminal & civil laws came to be based on the varna division. 3 rd statement is correct - Certain states were not ruled by hereditary kings but by persons who were responsible to assemblies. They were not Republics as in today's sense, but yet they had many features resembling that of a Republic.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following reasons amongst the many for the success of the state of Magadha:
Its first capital Rajgir was surrounded by hills thus acting like a fort & protecting it from outside attack.
Its second capital Patliputra was situated at the confluence of many rivers which helped in the movement of its armies in all directions.
It was the first state to evolve an elaborate system of taxation.
Some Magadha rulers engaged in matrimonial alliances with other contemporary states.
Which of the reason(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 st Statement is correct - Its first capital Rajgir was surrounded by hills thus acting like a fort & protecting it from outside attack. 2 nd Statement is correct - Its second capital Patliputra was situated at the confluence of rivers which helped the movement of its armies in all directions. 3 rd Statement is correct - It was the first state to evolve an elaborate system of taxation which helped it to maintain a huge army. 4 th Statement is correct - Bimbisara of Haryanka dynasty entered into matrimonial alliances with other states.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following reasons amongst the many for the success of the state of Magadha:
Its first capital Rajgir was surrounded by hills thus acting like a fort & protecting it from outside attack.
Its second capital Patliputra was situated at the confluence of many rivers which helped in the movement of its armies in all directions.
It was the first state to evolve an elaborate system of taxation.
Some Magadha rulers engaged in matrimonial alliances with other contemporary states.
Which of the reason(s) given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3 only
##Option_C: 3 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:1 st Statement is correct - Its first capital Rajgir was surrounded by hills thus acting like a fort & protecting it from outside attack. 2 nd Statement is correct - Its second capital Patliputra was situated at the confluence of rivers which helped the movement of its armies in all directions. 3 rd Statement is correct - It was the first state to evolve an elaborate system of taxation which helped it to maintain a huge army. 4 th Statement is correct - Bimbisara of Haryanka dynasty entered into matrimonial alliances with other states.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With regard to the Vedic Age, consider the following statements: Post of king was hereditary and he enjoyed unlimited power. Widow remarriage was allowed and there is no instance of child marriage. The most prominent Gods were Indra and Agni. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
Post of king was hereditary but he did not enjoy unlimited power. And there is also evidence of some election body (assembly) like samiti.
Widow remarriage was allowed as mentioned in Rig Veda. There is no instance of child marriage.
We find most hymns devoted to Indra and Agni.
|
b
|
Vedic Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With regard to the Vedic Age, consider the following statements: Post of king was hereditary and he enjoyed unlimited power. Widow remarriage was allowed and there is no instance of child marriage. The most prominent Gods were Indra and Agni. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Post of king was hereditary but he did not enjoy unlimited power. And there is also evidence of some election body (assembly) like samiti.
Widow remarriage was allowed as mentioned in Rig Veda. There is no instance of child marriage.
We find most hymns devoted to Indra and Agni.
##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following reasons for the success of state of Magadha among all the Janpadas competing for supremacy :
It had rich deposits of gold which helped it attain supremacy in trade & commerce.
It had rich deposits of iron located near its capital.
It was the first state to use elephants on a large scale in war.
It was Vedicised later than all the other contemporary kingdoms.
Which of the reasons given above is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1, 3 and 4
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
It did not have rich deposits of gold & hence statement 1 is not the correct reason. In fact, it had rich resources of iron which helped its rise.
It had deposits of iron which helped it to make iron weapons on an extensive scale.
Although the Indian states were well acquainted with te use of horse and chariots, Magadha was the first state to use elephants on a large scale.
Since, it was Vedicised late it showed greater enthusiasm for expansion than the kingdoms which had been Vedicised earlier.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following reasons for the success of state of Magadha among all the Janpadas competing for supremacy :
It had rich deposits of gold which helped it attain supremacy in trade & commerce.
It had rich deposits of iron located near its capital.
It was the first state to use elephants on a large scale in war.
It was Vedicised later than all the other contemporary kingdoms.
Which of the reasons given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3
###Option_B: 1, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3
##Answer:c##Explaination:
It did not have rich deposits of gold & hence statement 1 is not the correct reason. In fact, it had rich resources of iron which helped its rise.
It had deposits of iron which helped it to make iron weapons on an extensive scale.
Although the Indian states were well acquainted with te use of horse and chariots, Magadha was the first state to use elephants on a large scale.
Since, it was Vedicised late it showed greater enthusiasm for expansion than the kingdoms which had been Vedicised earlier.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about the religious practices of Rig Vedic period & later Aryans: Prajapati, the most important God of Rig Vedic period lost its position to Indra & Agni during later Vedic period with the development of cults. Rig Vedic people worshiped for a better life after the death & material benefits were secondary. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Prajapati or creator was the most important god of later Vedic period & replaced Agni & Indra.
Rig Vedic people did not sought spiritual enlightenment but only material benefits from their prayers
|
c
|
Vedic Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the religious practices of Rig Vedic period & later Aryans: Prajapati, the most important God of Rig Vedic period lost its position to Indra & Agni during later Vedic period with the development of cults. Rig Vedic people worshiped for a better life after the death & material benefits were secondary. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
Prajapati or creator was the most important god of later Vedic period & replaced Agni & Indra.
Rig Vedic people did not sought spiritual enlightenment but only material benefits from their prayers
##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding the administration during the Vedic period: The king maintained a standing army. The system of civil services with officials assigned special duties, began during this period. The concept of territory as a unit of administration took birth in this period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
During the Vedic period, king did not maintain a standing army. During wars tribal units were mustered.
The system of civil service took birth during this period as the concept of territory began to be followed. Here, officials were assigned specific duties.
|
d
|
Vedic Age
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding the administration during the Vedic period: The king maintained a standing army. The system of civil services with officials assigned special duties, began during this period. The concept of territory as a unit of administration took birth in this period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
During the Vedic period, king did not maintain a standing army. During wars tribal units were mustered.
The system of civil service took birth during this period as the concept of territory began to be followed. Here, officials were assigned specific duties.
##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about the Rig Vedic period:
There was an elaborate system of taxation with officials appointed for collecting the taxes.
Punch-marked coins made of silver began to be used as medium of exchange.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
The system of taxation did not exist at the time & no officials existed for the collection of taxes. People made contribution to king voluntarily. The medium of exchange was gold & cows.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about the Rig Vedic period:
There was an elaborate system of taxation with officials appointed for collecting the taxes.
Punch-marked coins made of silver began to be used as medium of exchange.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
The system of taxation did not exist at the time & no officials existed for the collection of taxes. People made contribution to king voluntarily. The medium of exchange was gold & cows.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Which of the following is/are possibly the correct reason(s) that contributed to the birth of Varna System during the early Vedic period? Difference in the physical appearance of the Aryans & the locals. Victory of Aryans over the locals who were treated as the "dasas" (salves) by the Aryans. Social inequalities created because of different trade practices of the Aryans & locals. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2
|
1 and 3
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
Rig Veda shows some consciousness of physical appearance of people. Varna was the term used for color. Thus, color had been a factor in determination of social order.
The locals who were won over by the Aryans wee treated as slaves. This was the most important factor contributing to the growth of Varna System.
Social inequalities resulted in different trade practices. Hence, it was the result & not a reason. Though it further led to its strengthening of Varna System. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.
|
a
|
Vedic Age
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is/are possibly the correct reason(s) that contributed to the birth of Varna System during the early Vedic period? Difference in the physical appearance of the Aryans & the locals. Victory of Aryans over the locals who were treated as the "dasas" (salves) by the Aryans. Social inequalities created because of different trade practices of the Aryans & locals. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2###Option_B: 1 and 3##Option_C: 2 and 3##Option_D: 1 and 2##Answer:a##Explaination:
Rig Veda shows some consciousness of physical appearance of people. Varna was the term used for color. Thus, color had been a factor in determination of social order.
The locals who were won over by the Aryans wee treated as slaves. This was the most important factor contributing to the growth of Varna System.
Social inequalities resulted in different trade practices. Hence, it was the result & not a reason. Though it further led to its strengthening of Varna System. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.
##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geology##Answer:a
|
Consider following statements regarding Indus Valley civilization: The site of Harappa is located on the banks of river Ravi and was first site to be discovered. The site of Mohenjodaro is located on the banks of river Indus. Mohenjodaro literally means "place of the dead" in Sindhi language. Which of the statements give above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
All the statements are correct regarding Indus civilization. Mohenjodaro literally means place of dead and the both sites are located on the rivers given in statement respectively.
|
d
|
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding Indus Valley civilization: The site of Harappa is located on the banks of river Ravi and was first site to be discovered. The site of Mohenjodaro is located on the banks of river Indus. Mohenjodaro literally means "place of the dead" in Sindhi language. Which of the statements give above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the statements are correct regarding Indus civilization. Mohenjodaro literally means place of dead and the both sites are located on the rivers given in statement respectively.
##Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
In India, Economic reforms have always been emphasized by each government for improving upon socio-economic status of common masses. Which of the steps given below would constitute the part of any such reform? Public Investment in Agriculture Providing level playing field to private as well as government sector Deregulation of banking sector Government changing its role from regulator to being a facilitator Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
3 and 4 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
Since 1991, India has been taking up economic reforms to achieve higher rates of economic growth. Opening up economy to outer world is primarily emphasized in any such reform process so that to gain from technological developments happening across the world and also gains from foreign trade. Major steps are: Dismantling the license raj Limiting public sector spending (by government)—dereservation, disinvestment; professionalization etc. Fiscal reforms for stable economic growth. Hence, Public investment in agriculture for creation of infrastructure is not the part of economic reform, but promoting private sector to do so would be.
|
b
|
Economic Reforms since 1991
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In India, Economic reforms have always been emphasized by each government for improving upon socio-economic status of common masses. Which of the steps given below would constitute the part of any such reform? Public Investment in Agriculture Providing level playing field to private as well as government sector Deregulation of banking sector Government changing its role from regulator to being a facilitator Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 3 and 4 only###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 3 and 4 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Since 1991, India has been taking up economic reforms to achieve higher rates of economic growth. Opening up economy to outer world is primarily emphasized in any such reform process so that to gain from technological developments happening across the world and also gains from foreign trade. Major steps are: Dismantling the license raj Limiting public sector spending (by government)—dereservation, disinvestment; professionalization etc. Fiscal reforms for stable economic growth. Hence, Public investment in agriculture for creation of infrastructure is not the part of economic reform, but promoting private sector to do so would be.##Topic:Economic Reforms since 1991##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is/are the function(s) of Reserve Bank of India(RBI)? To delegate the authority to issue currency notes to specific public sector banks. To grant licenses to commence new banking operations. To guide the government in setting the fiscal policy. Select the correct answer from the code given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Under the Banking Regulation Act 1949, the RBI has been given powers to grant licenses to commence new banking operations. RBI does not influence fiscal policy under the law. Also, issue of currency is the responsibility of RBI only. It does not delegate this power to any bank.
|
c
|
Financial Intermediation & Markets ,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is/are the function(s) of Reserve Bank of India(RBI)? To delegate the authority to issue currency notes to specific public sector banks. To grant licenses to commence new banking operations. To guide the government in setting the fiscal policy. Select the correct answer from the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Under the Banking Regulation Act 1949, the RBI has been given powers to grant licenses to commence new banking operations. RBI does not influence fiscal policy under the law. Also, issue of currency is the responsibility of RBI only. It does not delegate this power to any bank.##Topic:Financial Intermediation & Markets ,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:c
|
Consider following statements about the Social Policy of Akbar:
Akbar abolished the practice of sati, compulsory burning of widow, unless she herself desired.
He increased the age of marriage of girls and boys to 14 and 16 respectively.
Akbar laid emphasis on moral education and mathematics along with secular subjects.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Akbar undertook social and educational reforms. He tried to reform marriage, sati, restriction on sale of wine etc. Akbar also revised the educational syllabus, laying more emphasis on moral education, and secular subjects such as mathematics, agriculture, geometry, astronomy. Hence, all the statements are correct.
|
d
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following statements about the Social Policy of Akbar:
Akbar abolished the practice of sati, compulsory burning of widow, unless she herself desired.
He increased the age of marriage of girls and boys to 14 and 16 respectively.
Akbar laid emphasis on moral education and mathematics along with secular subjects.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:Akbar undertook social and educational reforms. He tried to reform marriage, sati, restriction on sale of wine etc. Akbar also revised the educational syllabus, laying more emphasis on moral education, and secular subjects such as mathematics, agriculture, geometry, astronomy. Hence, all the statements are correct.##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider following statements about Religious Policy of Akbar: Akbar opened Ibadat Khana for debating various religions at his new capital Fatehpur Sikhri. As per Badayuni, Akbar started a new religion "tauhid-i-ilahi" or "din-i-ilahi" comprising of all the features of many existing religions. Akbar tried to follow the policy of "sulah-i-kul" i.e. peace and harmony among religions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Akbar was liberal in his religious ideas. He opened Ibadat khana to debate among various religions at Fatehpur sikhari. After which he was convinced that all the religions have good features. He started the practice of 'din-I-ilahi' or divine monotheism. It was more of his personal following and not a new religion as contested by Badayuni. Akbar followed policy of sulah-i-kul between different religions. Hence, all statements are correct.
|
b
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements about Religious Policy of Akbar: Akbar opened Ibadat Khana for debating various religions at his new capital Fatehpur Sikhri. As per Badayuni, Akbar started a new religion "tauhid-i-ilahi" or "din-i-ilahi" comprising of all the features of many existing religions. Akbar tried to follow the policy of "sulah-i-kul" i.e. peace and harmony among religions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Akbar was liberal in his religious ideas. He opened Ibadat khana to debate among various religions at Fatehpur sikhari. After which he was convinced that all the religions have good features. He started the practice of 'din-I-ilahi' or divine monotheism. It was more of his personal following and not a new religion as contested by Badayuni. Akbar followed policy of sulah-i-kul between different religions. Hence, all statements are correct.##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Which among the following will not be taken into account while counting GDP of the country? Tyres purchased by the car company Household work done by women Sale of an old mobile phone New car purchased by a customer Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a period of time. GDP includes only the market value of final goods and value of intermediate goods is not included. Final good is a good purchased by a final user. Intermediate good is a good that is an input into another good or service. Tyres purchased by the car company are intermediate goods and thus will not be included in GDP calculation. The sale of old mobile is not included as only the value of final new goods is included in GDP calculation. New car purchased by a customer will be considered in GDP calculation. Household work done by women is not quantifiable in monetary terms and thus is not considered in the calculation of GDP.
|
c
|
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which among the following will not be taken into account while counting GDP of the country? Tyres purchased by the car company Household work done by women Sale of an old mobile phone New car purchased by a customer Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 4 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a period of time. GDP includes only the market value of final goods and value of intermediate goods is not included. Final good is a good purchased by a final user. Intermediate good is a good that is an input into another good or service. Tyres purchased by the car company are intermediate goods and thus will not be included in GDP calculation. The sale of old mobile is not included as only the value of final new goods is included in GDP calculation. New car purchased by a customer will be considered in GDP calculation. Household work done by women is not quantifiable in monetary terms and thus is not considered in the calculation of GDP.##Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization: 1. First known urban culture with extensive town planning. 2. Agriculture was the main occupation. 3. 4. Drought is the exact reason for their decline. Which statements given above is/are correct?
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
The culture associated with the Harappan civilization is the first known urban culture in India. The Harappans built the earliest cities complete with town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. They built double storied houses of burnt- bricks each one of which had a bathroom, a kitchen and a well. The walled cities had other important buildings such as the Great Bath, Granaries and Assembly Halls. Agriculture was the main occupation of the Harappans who were living in rural areas. Harappans knew how to write and most of their seals contain some form of script. But unfortunately no one has yet been able to decipher that script. By 1800 BC the Harappan civilization began declining. However, we do not know the exact reasons why this happened.
|
b
|
GS_Art and Culture unclassified
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization: 1. First known urban culture with extensive town planning. 2. Agriculture was the main occupation. 3. 4. Drought is the exact reason for their decline. Which statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1, 3 and 4 only ###Option_B:1, 2 and 3 only##Option_C:3 and 4 only ##Option_D:1, 3 and 4 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:The culture associated with the Harappan civilization is the first known urban culture in India. The Harappans built the earliest cities complete with town planning, sanitation, drainage system and broad well-laid roads. They built double storied houses of burnt- bricks each one of which had a bathroom, a kitchen and a well. The walled cities had other important buildings such as the Great Bath, Granaries and Assembly Halls. Agriculture was the main occupation of the Harappans who were living in rural areas. Harappans knew how to write and most of their seals contain some form of script. But unfortunately no one has yet been able to decipher that script. By 1800 BC the Harappan civilization began declining. However, we do not know the exact reasons why this happened.##Topic:GS_Art and Culture unclassified##Subject:Geology##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is incorrect about the Sikh Movement during the Medieval period?
|
The institution of "Gurus" was started by First Sikh Guru, Nanak Dev.
|
Guru Arjan Dev lived a life of an aristocrat and compiled "Adi Granth Sahib".
|
Guru Gobind Singh was the last Guru and he abolished the institution of "gurus".
|
The institution of "Gurus" was started by First Sikh Guru, Nanak Dev.
|
Sikhism had its origin in the teachings of Nanak & started the institution of Guruship.
5th Guru Arjun Dev started living a life of aristocrat unlike his predecessors & he compiled Sikh scriptures Granth Sahib or Adi Granth.
Guru Gobind Singh was the last Sikh Guru & he abolished the institution of Guruship & declared Granth Sahib as the true source of any guidance for the Sikhs.
|
d
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is incorrect about the Sikh Movement during the Medieval period?
##Option_A: The institution of "Gurus" was started by First Sikh Guru, Nanak Dev.
###Option_B: Guru Arjan Dev lived a life of an aristocrat and compiled "Adi Granth Sahib".
##Option_C: Guru Gobind Singh was the last Guru and he abolished the institution of "gurus".
##Option_D: The institution of "Gurus" was started by First Sikh Guru, Nanak Dev.
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Sikhism had its origin in the teachings of Nanak & started the institution of Guruship.
5th Guru Arjun Dev started living a life of aristocrat unlike his predecessors & he compiled Sikh scriptures Granth Sahib or Adi Granth.
Guru Gobind Singh was the last Sikh Guru & he abolished the institution of Guruship & declared Granth Sahib as the true source of any guidance for the Sikhs.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements with regard to the reforms/ experiments undertaken by Alauddin Khalji: He abolished the system of slavery and slave market. Hoarding was strictly prohibited by him. He shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
1 only
|
Alauddin Khalji set up a separate market for slaves to be bought and sold for a price . Hence, statement-1 is incorrect. Muhammad Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. Hence, 3rd statement is incorrect. Hoarding activities were prohibited and those who indulged were given harsh punishment. Hence statement 2 is correct.
|
c
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with regard to the reforms/ experiments undertaken by Alauddin Khalji: He abolished the system of slavery and slave market. Hoarding was strictly prohibited by him. He shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 and 3##Option_C: 1 and 3##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:Alauddin Khalji set up a separate market for slaves to be bought and sold for a price . Hence, statement-1 is incorrect. Muhammad Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. Hence, 3rd statement is incorrect. Hoarding activities were prohibited and those who indulged were given harsh punishment. Hence statement 2 is correct.##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following pairs: Temple Architectural Style 1. Kailasanath : Chalukyan Style 2. Hoysaleswara : Vesara Style 3. Brihadeshwara : Dravida Style Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
|
1 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Both Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchipuram & Brihadiswara Temple - Dravida Style.
Hoysaleswara Temple- Chalukyan Style
|
b
|
Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following pairs: Temple Architectural Style 1. Kailasanath : Chalukyan Style 2. Hoysaleswara : Vesara Style 3. Brihadeshwara : Dravida Style Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Both Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchipuram & Brihadiswara Temple - Dravida Style.
Hoysaleswara Temple- Chalukyan Style
##Topic:Early Medieval Period: South India ( Cholas & Others )##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
"Ashtapradhan" was a popular term used in the medieval period of Indian History. What does the term mean?
|
The term signifies 8 important literary and cultural court personalities during Great Cholas.
|
The term was used for the most important court luminaries during the reign of Akbar.
|
The term was used for an administrative officer overseeing 8 departments during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya.
|
The term signifies 8 important literary and cultural court personalities during Great Cholas.
|
In the administration of Shivaji, 'Ashtapradhan' was the term used for 8 ministers who were directly responsible to the Ruler or the King who was the pivot of the government. Each minister was directly responsible to Shivaji. 1. Peshwa – Finance and general administration. Later he became the prime minister. 2. Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati – Military commander, an honorary post. 3. Amatya – Accountant General. 4. Waqenavis – Intelligence, posts and household affairs. 5. Sachiv – Correspondence. 6. Sumanta – Master of ceremonies. 7. Nyayadish – Justice. 8. Panditarao – Charities and religious administration
|
d
|
Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:"Ashtapradhan" was a popular term used in the medieval period of Indian History. What does the term mean?##Option_A:The term signifies 8 important literary and cultural court personalities during Great Cholas.###Option_B:The term was used for the most important court luminaries during the reign of Akbar.##Option_C:The term was used for an administrative officer overseeing 8 departments during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya.##Option_D:The term signifies 8 important literary and cultural court personalities during Great Cholas.##Answer:d##Explaination:In the administration of Shivaji, 'Ashtapradhan' was the term used for 8 ministers who were directly responsible to the Ruler or the King who was the pivot of the government. Each minister was directly responsible to Shivaji. 1. Peshwa – Finance and general administration. Later he became the prime minister. 2. Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati – Military commander, an honorary post. 3. Amatya – Accountant General. 4. Waqenavis – Intelligence, posts and household affairs. 5. Sachiv – Correspondence. 6. Sumanta – Master of ceremonies. 7. Nyayadish – Justice. 8. Panditarao – Charities and religious administration##Topic:Maratha State and Maratha Confederacy##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Q6.Consider the following statements about ' Music' during the Mughal Period.
1. Akbar patronised Tansen who is credited for composing many ragas.
2. Aurangzeb banished singing from the court.
3.The maximum books on Classical Indian Music in Persian language were written during Akbar's reign.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
|
1&3
|
2 only
|
2&3
|
1&3
|
Tansen was the most important musician during the reign of Akbar & is credited with composing many ragas.
Aurangzeb banished the musicians from singing in the court but not from playing musical instruments. However, the Queens in the harem & other nobles continued to patronise musicians.
The greatest number of works on Classical Indian Music in Persian were written during Aurangzeb & not Akbar. Hence, Statment 3 is incorrect.
|
d
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Q6.Consider the following statements about ' Music' during the Mughal Period.
1. Akbar patronised Tansen who is credited for composing many ragas.
2. Aurangzeb banished singing from the court.
3.The maximum books on Classical Indian Music in Persian language were written during Akbar's reign.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1&3 ###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: 2&3 ##Option_D: 1&3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Tansen was the most important musician during the reign of Akbar & is credited with composing many ragas.
Aurangzeb banished the musicians from singing in the court but not from playing musical instruments. However, the Queens in the harem & other nobles continued to patronise musicians.
The greatest number of works on Classical Indian Music in Persian were written during Aurangzeb & not Akbar. Hence, Statment 3 is incorrect.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about ' Music' during the Mughal Period:
Akbar patronised Tansen who is credited for composing many ragas.
Aurangzeb banished singing from the court.
The maximum books on Classical Indian Music in Persian language were written during Akbar's reign.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Tansen was the most important musician during the reign of Akbar & is credited with composing many ragas.
Aurangzeb banished the musicians from singing in the court but not from playing musical instruments. However, the Queens in the harem & other nobles continued to patronise musicians.
The greatest number of works on Classical Indian Music in Persian were written during Aurangzeb & not Akbar. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
|
d
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about ' Music' during the Mughal Period:
Akbar patronised Tansen who is credited for composing many ragas.
Aurangzeb banished singing from the court.
The maximum books on Classical Indian Music in Persian language were written during Akbar's reign.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 3 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 3 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Tansen was the most important musician during the reign of Akbar & is credited with composing many ragas.
Aurangzeb banished the musicians from singing in the court but not from playing musical instruments. However, the Queens in the harem & other nobles continued to patronise musicians.
The greatest number of works on Classical Indian Music in Persian were written during Aurangzeb & not Akbar. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about the fallouts of the Battle of Plassey.
The company got the right to free trade in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
The French were no longer a significant power in Bengal.
Private trades of british merchants were still taxed.
Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
As a consequesnce of the victory of battle of Plassey,even the British merchants and and officials were no longer asked to pay any taxes on their private trade.
|
a
|
The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the fallouts of the Battle of Plassey.
The company got the right to free trade in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
The French were no longer a significant power in Bengal.
Private trades of british merchants were still taxed.
Select the correct answer using codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 and 3 only
##Option_C: 1 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
As a consequesnce of the victory of battle of Plassey,even the British merchants and and officials were no longer asked to pay any taxes on their private trade.
##Topic:The Advent of the Europeans and British Conquest of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements about the “Doctrine of lapse” implemented by Lord Dalhousie. Which of the following statement is/are correct? Dalhousie made use of "Doctrine of Lapse" for the first time in India as a part of Britisher"s annexation policy. After the death of a ruler, the adopted heir could not rule the state without prior British approval. Satara was the first Indian state to be annexed under the doctrine. Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
This Doctrine existed prior to Dalhousie also. The Court of Directors of the East India Company had articulated this early in 1834.As per this policy, the Company annexed Mandvi in 1839, Kolaba and Jalaun in 1840 and Surat in 1842.Hence, 1st Statement is incorrect Under this doctrine, the rulers of the dependent states could adopt sons and these adopted sons could inherit the throne only with the consent of the British government.However, the British government had the power to withhold the succession of the adopted sons. The first victim of the Doctrine of Lapse was the Maratha Kingdom of Satara, in 1848 the Raja of Satara Appasahib died. He had no natural heir. Hence, Only 3rd Statement is correct.
|
d
|
The British Administrative Structure, Reform , Impact and Organization of Government of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the “Doctrine of lapse” implemented by Lord Dalhousie. Which of the following statement is/are correct? Dalhousie made use of "Doctrine of Lapse" for the first time in India as a part of Britisher"s annexation policy. After the death of a ruler, the adopted heir could not rule the state without prior British approval. Satara was the first Indian state to be annexed under the doctrine. Select the correct answer using codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:This Doctrine existed prior to Dalhousie also. The Court of Directors of the East India Company had articulated this early in 1834.As per this policy, the Company annexed Mandvi in 1839, Kolaba and Jalaun in 1840 and Surat in 1842.Hence, 1st Statement is incorrect Under this doctrine, the rulers of the dependent states could adopt sons and these adopted sons could inherit the throne only with the consent of the British government.However, the British government had the power to withhold the succession of the adopted sons. The first victim of the Doctrine of Lapse was the Maratha Kingdom of Satara, in 1848 the Raja of Satara Appasahib died. He had no natural heir. Hence, Only 3rd Statement is correct.##Topic:The British Administrative Structure, Reform , Impact and Organization of Government of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Which of the following characteristics about the “Subsidiary Alliance” system is/are correct? Permanent stationing of a British force within the allying state’s territory Posting of a British Resident at the state’s court Internal affairs of the state remained largely unaffected. Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Under the treaty,British undertook to defend the ruler from his enemies and promised to non-interference in the internal affairs but they didnt keep this promise.Through british resident,they interfered in the day-to-day administration of the state.
|
b
|
The British Administrative Structure, Reform , Impact and Organization of Government of India
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following characteristics about the “Subsidiary Alliance” system is/are correct? Permanent stationing of a British force within the allying state’s territory Posting of a British Resident at the state’s court Internal affairs of the state remained largely unaffected. Select the correct answer using codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Under the treaty,British undertook to defend the ruler from his enemies and promised to non-interference in the internal affairs but they didnt keep this promise.Through british resident,they interfered in the day-to-day administration of the state.
##Topic:The British Administrative Structure, Reform , Impact and Organization of Government of India##Subject:General Studies##Answer:b
|
With reference to the “Double government” system of Bengal in 18th century. Which of the following is/ are correct? 1. Internal Security was in Nawab’s hands. 2. External Security was in the company’s hands. 3. Police and Judicial powers were directly controlled by the company. Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
2 Only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Under the ' Double Government' System,both Internal and External security was in the Company’s hands. Hence, 1st Statement is incorrect.
Also,through the right to nominate the Deputy Subahdar,the Company indirectly controlled the police and judicial powers. Hnece, 3rd Statement is incorrect.
|
c
|
GS_History_unclassified
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the “Double government” system of Bengal in 18th century. Which of the following is/ are correct? 1. Internal Security was in Nawab’s hands. 2. External Security was in the company’s hands. 3. Police and Judicial powers were directly controlled by the company. Select the correct answer using codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 Only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Under the ' Double Government' System,both Internal and External security was in the Company’s hands. Hence, 1st Statement is incorrect.
Also,through the right to nominate the Deputy Subahdar,the Company indirectly controlled the police and judicial powers. Hnece, 3rd Statement is incorrect.
##Topic:GS_History_unclassified##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Which of the following statements is/are true about the status of education in 18th century India?
1. Original thoughts,in all fields,were discouraged
2. Study of physical and natural sciences were encouraged
3. Centres of higher education were spread in the eastern and southern parts only.
Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 only
|
Reliance was placed on ancient learning and original thoughts were discouraged.It was confined to literature,law,religion etc and excluded study of physical and natural sciences,technology and geography,one of the reason of backwardness of the education.Centres of education were financed by nawabs,rajas and spread all over the country
|
a
|
GS_History_unclassified
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following statements is/are true about the status of education in 18th century India?
1. Original thoughts,in all fields,were discouraged
2. Study of physical and natural sciences were encouraged
3. Centres of higher education were spread in the eastern and southern parts only.
Select the correct answer using codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 1 and 2
##Option_C: 2 and 3 ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:
Reliance was placed on ancient learning and original thoughts were discouraged.It was confined to literature,law,religion etc and excluded study of physical and natural sciences,technology and geography,one of the reason of backwardness of the education.Centres of education were financed by nawabs,rajas and spread all over the country
##Topic:GS_History_unclassified##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Which of the following statements is/are true about India in the 18th century? Stagnant agriculture Self-sufficient villages Closed economy Select the correct answer using codes given below.
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
Indian Agriculture during 18th century was technically backward and stagnant as techniques of production remained stationary for centuries. Also Indian villages were largely self-sufficient. It was not a closed economy as it traded with other countries of Europe and Asia.
|
a
|
India in the late Eighteenth Century
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are true about India in the 18th century? Stagnant agriculture Self-sufficient villages Closed economy Select the correct answer using codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2###Option_B: 2 and 3##Option_C: 1 and 3##Option_D: 1 and 2##Answer:a##Explaination:Indian Agriculture during 18th century was technically backward and stagnant as techniques of production remained stationary for centuries. Also Indian villages were largely self-sufficient. It was not a closed economy as it traded with other countries of Europe and Asia.##Topic:India in the late Eighteenth Century##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Consider the following with regard to the " architectural beliefs & styles " of the Delhi Sultanate Turks, from 13 th to 15 th Century: The Turks used arch and dome style on a wide scale in their buildings. For the construction of new buildings they mostly called master architects from West Asia. They freely borrowed Hindu motifs such as "swastika", lotus, etc. to decorate their buildings. The style of decoration on arches saw the use of human, animal figures and scrolls flowers intertwined with the verses of Quran in an artistic manner. Which of the Statements given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
To construct new buildings, the Turks mostly used indigenous craftsmen, as they were famous for their skills & only few master architects came to India from West Asia. Also, they used Hindu motifs such as 'swastika', lotus, bell motifs, etc. to decorate their buildings, for which they used the Indian stone-cutters.Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect .
No human or animal figures were used in their buildings as it was considered to be un-Islamic. Instead they used geometrical & floral designs combined with panels of inscriptions containing Quran verses. The combination of these decorative devices was called 'Arabesque' . Hence, Statement 4 is incorrect .
|
b
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following with regard to the " architectural beliefs & styles " of the Delhi Sultanate Turks, from 13 th to 15 th Century: The Turks used arch and dome style on a wide scale in their buildings. For the construction of new buildings they mostly called master architects from West Asia. They freely borrowed Hindu motifs such as "swastika", lotus, etc. to decorate their buildings. The style of decoration on arches saw the use of human, animal figures and scrolls flowers intertwined with the verses of Quran in an artistic manner. Which of the Statements given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 4 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
To construct new buildings, the Turks mostly used indigenous craftsmen, as they were famous for their skills & only few master architects came to India from West Asia. Also, they used Hindu motifs such as 'swastika', lotus, bell motifs, etc. to decorate their buildings, for which they used the Indian stone-cutters.Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect .
No human or animal figures were used in their buildings as it was considered to be un-Islamic. Instead they used geometrical & floral designs combined with panels of inscriptions containing Quran verses. The combination of these decorative devices was called 'Arabesque' . Hence, Statement 4 is incorrect .
##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With reference to the classification of temple architecture in ancient India based on access and circum-ambulatory path, consider the following: Sandhara type temple was without pradikshinapatha. Nirandhara type temple had pradakshinapatha. Sarvatobhadra type had access from all sides. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 only
|
Sandhara : These types of the temples have a square sanctum enclosed by a gallary of pillars meant for Pradakshina. Nirandhara : This type of temples do not have Pradakshinapathas Sarvatobhadra : These types of the temples have four functional doors on cardinal direction. These types of temples could be accessed from all sides. Hence, all the options are correct.
|
c
|
Difference between Architecture & Sculpture
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the classification of temple architecture in ancient India based on access and circum-ambulatory path, consider the following: Sandhara type temple was without pradikshinapatha. Nirandhara type temple had pradakshinapatha. Sarvatobhadra type had access from all sides. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only##Option_C:1, 2 and 3##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Sandhara : These types of the temples have a square sanctum enclosed by a gallary of pillars meant for Pradakshina. Nirandhara : This type of temples do not have Pradakshinapathas Sarvatobhadra : These types of the temples have four functional doors on cardinal direction. These types of temples could be accessed from all sides. Hence, all the options are correct. ##Topic:Difference between Architecture & Sculpture##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Allaudin Khalji"s "Market Reforms" were regarded as "great wonders of his age". Which of these could be the most convincing reason/reasons to initiate them? For the welfare of the people so as to enjoy their continuous support. Allaudin had to maintain a large army due to the permanent Mongol threat, due to which he had to make an effective price control policy. To maintain large army, continued supply of foodgrains was required so that they could be paid in kind. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
With the Market Control measures, the Rulers of that time could hope to enjoy support of citizens as well as the Army. Also, Allaudin Khalji initiated them to raise a large army to keep a check on the Mongol invasions & for this the Army was kept happy by paying them in cash. Infact , he was the first Sultan in the Delhi Sultanat to do so. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect
|
a
|
The Delhi Sultanate
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Allaudin Khalji"s "Market Reforms" were regarded as "great wonders of his age". Which of these could be the most convincing reason/reasons to initiate them? For the welfare of the people so as to enjoy their continuous support. Allaudin had to maintain a large army due to the permanent Mongol threat, due to which he had to make an effective price control policy. To maintain large army, continued supply of foodgrains was required so that they could be paid in kind. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only ##Option_C: 1 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:With the Market Control measures, the Rulers of that time could hope to enjoy support of citizens as well as the Army. Also, Allaudin Khalji initiated them to raise a large army to keep a check on the Mongol invasions & for this the Army was kept happy by paying them in cash. Infact , he was the first Sultan in the Delhi Sultanat to do so. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect##Topic:The Delhi Sultanate##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Arrange the following places, which are under the ISIS control, from east to west direction:
1. Ramadi
2. Tikrit
3. Palmyra
4. Hasaka
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1-2-3-4
|
2-1-3-4
|
1-2-4-3
|
1-2-3-4
|
Palmyra and Hasaka lies in Syria while Ramadi, Tikrit and Mosul lies in Iraq. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria is a fundamental group, which is occupying the areas of these two countries. They want to establish a caliphate in this region.
|
d
|
Events.International
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Arrange the following places, which are under the ISIS control, from east to west direction:
1. Ramadi
2. Tikrit
3. Palmyra
4. Hasaka
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
##Option_A: 1-2-3-4
###Option_B: 2-1-3-4
##Option_C: 1-2-4-3
##Option_D: 1-2-3-4
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Palmyra and Hasaka lies in Syria while Ramadi, Tikrit and Mosul lies in Iraq. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria is a fundamental group, which is occupying the areas of these two countries. They want to establish a caliphate in this region.
##Topic:Events.International##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:d
|
Which of the following factors are responsible for cause of monsoon in India? Low pressure over the mainland High pressure over the Indian ocean Location of Himalayas El-Nino Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 4 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Monsoon is a climatic phenomenon that brings rain in the Indian subcontinent. Different thinkers have given different reasons for the cause of monsoon like low pressure over mainland India, high pressure over Indian ocean, shifting of ITCZ in summers to the northern hemisphere, anti cyclonic condition over Himalayas, change in direction of westerlies etc. El-Nino although has affect on Indian monsoon but is not the causative factor. Location of Himalayas guide the monsoonal winds but has no role in its causation.
|
a
|
Climate
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following factors are responsible for cause of monsoon in India? Low pressure over the mainland High pressure over the Indian ocean Location of Himalayas El-Nino Select the correct answer using the codes given below:##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1, 2 and 4 only##Option_C: 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Monsoon is a climatic phenomenon that brings rain in the Indian subcontinent. Different thinkers have given different reasons for the cause of monsoon like low pressure over mainland India, high pressure over Indian ocean, shifting of ITCZ in summers to the northern hemisphere, anti cyclonic condition over Himalayas, change in direction of westerlies etc. El-Nino although has affect on Indian monsoon but is not the causative factor. Location of Himalayas guide the monsoonal winds but has no role in its causation.##Topic:Climate##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
With reference to the "amara-nayakas" system, a major political innovation of the Vijaynagara Empire, which of the following statements is/are correct? They were the military commanders who were given territories to govern . They were allowed to retain a part of revenue collected by them for personal use. Like the Iqta System of Delhi Sultanate, this system was also hereditary. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The 'amara-nayakas' were the military commanders who were given the territories to govern by the King ; they sent tributes to the king annually and appeared in the royal court personally with gifts to express their loyalty.
They were allowed to retain a part of revenue collected by them for personal use apart for maintaining a stipulated contingent of horses and elephants.
It can be compared with the 'iqta system' of the Delhi Sultanate as both were the systems of giving land revenue grants . However , whereas the 'Iqta system' was not hereditary , on the other hand 'nayakaship' was in the initial stages personal, it became hereditary in the course of time. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
|
a
|
Vijayanagar & other Kingdoms
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the "amara-nayakas" system, a major political innovation of the Vijaynagara Empire, which of the following statements is/are correct? They were the military commanders who were given territories to govern . They were allowed to retain a part of revenue collected by them for personal use. Like the Iqta System of Delhi Sultanate, this system was also hereditary. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:
The 'amara-nayakas' were the military commanders who were given the territories to govern by the King ; they sent tributes to the king annually and appeared in the royal court personally with gifts to express their loyalty.
They were allowed to retain a part of revenue collected by them for personal use apart for maintaining a stipulated contingent of horses and elephants.
It can be compared with the 'iqta system' of the Delhi Sultanate as both were the systems of giving land revenue grants . However , whereas the 'Iqta system' was not hereditary , on the other hand 'nayakaship' was in the initial stages personal, it became hereditary in the course of time. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
##Topic:Vijayanagar & other Kingdoms ##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements about the Rig Vedic society: Child marriage was a common practice. The status of women was poor and they were confined to households. Widow re-marriage was prohibited. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Marriageable age in Rig Veda seems to be 16 or 17. Women's status was not bad. They attended political assemblies & offered sacrifices. Rig Veda mentions about widow re-marriage.
|
d
|
Vedic Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Rig Vedic society: Child marriage was a common practice. The status of women was poor and they were confined to households. Widow re-marriage was prohibited. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Marriageable age in Rig Veda seems to be 16 or 17. Women's status was not bad. They attended political assemblies & offered sacrifices. Rig Veda mentions about widow re-marriage.##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Which of the statement given below is correct?
|
Rig Veda has many similarities with Egyptian ancient text Avesta.
|
Rig Vedic Aryans knew the use of iron.
|
Rig Vedic people were primarily pastoral & agriculture was secondary activity.
|
Rig Veda has many similarities with Egyptian ancient text Avesta.
|
Avesta is an Iranian text.
Rig Vedic Aryans did not know the use of iron. It appeared in later Vedic period. Varna system was practiced but it was not hereditary which it became in later Vedic period.
Statement c is correct.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the statement given below is correct?
##Option_A: Rig Veda has many similarities with Egyptian ancient text Avesta.
###Option_B: Rig Vedic Aryans knew the use of iron.
##Option_C: Rig Vedic people were primarily pastoral & agriculture was secondary activity.
##Option_D: Rig Veda has many similarities with Egyptian ancient text Avesta.
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Avesta is an Iranian text.
Rig Vedic Aryans did not know the use of iron. It appeared in later Vedic period. Varna system was practiced but it was not hereditary which it became in later Vedic period.
Statement c is correct.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following reasons for the success of early Aryans in India :
The Aryan tribes fought a united war against the local tribes.
They had weapons made of iron while local tribes had that of copper and bronze.
They rode on chariots which was a novel thing in India.
Which of the reasons given above is/are incorrect?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Early Aryans were not united against local tribes & did not possess iron weapons. They succeeded because they rode chariots driven by horses. They possibly also had better bronze tools with them & wore armour.
|
a
|
Vedic Age
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following reasons for the success of early Aryans in India :
The Aryan tribes fought a united war against the local tribes.
They had weapons made of iron while local tribes had that of copper and bronze.
They rode on chariots which was a novel thing in India.
Which of the reasons given above is/are incorrect?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
Early Aryans were not united against local tribes & did not possess iron weapons. They succeeded because they rode chariots driven by horses. They possibly also had better bronze tools with them & wore armour.
##Topic:Vedic Age##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Which of the statement about Indus valley civilization given below is correct?
1. As the time progressed it became more urbanized civilization.
2. Early civilization was primarily bronze using while later copper & stone were used primarily.
Select the correct codes:
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Indus valley civilization became less urbanized towards its end & trade & commerce declined. Also, the use of bronze declined in late Harppan period.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the statement about Indus valley civilization given below is correct?
1. As the time progressed it became more urbanized civilization.
2. Early civilization was primarily bronze using while later copper & stone were used primarily.
Select the correct codes:
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2 ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Indus valley civilization became less urbanized towards its end & trade & commerce declined. Also, the use of bronze declined in late Harppan period.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements about the script of Indus valley people.
Their script was pictographic.
The script was mostly written from Right to Left.
It has been deciphered and provides great information about the time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The script has not been deciphered yet.
The script was mostly written from Right to Left. In a few long seals the Boustrophedon Method - writing in the reverse direction in alternative lines was adopted.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements about the script of Indus valley people.
Their script was pictographic.
The script was mostly written from Right to Left.
It has been deciphered and provides great information about the time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:
The script has not been deciphered yet.
The script was mostly written from Right to Left. In a few long seals the Boustrophedon Method - writing in the reverse direction in alternative lines was adopted.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements about the Harappan civilization. It had developed extensive weaponry made of bronze. It was the first urbanized society in India and hence used bronze coins issued by guild of merchants. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
No weapons have been found at the sites of Indus valley civilization. Although urbanized, it probably used barter system.
Hence, both statements are incorrect.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Harappan civilization. It had developed extensive weaponry made of bronze. It was the first urbanized society in India and hence used bronze coins issued by guild of merchants. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:
No weapons have been found at the sites of Indus valley civilization. Although urbanized, it probably used barter system.
Hence, both statements are incorrect.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
A major portion of India had no Bronze Age unlike West Asia and Egypt because
1. Indians remarkably discovered the use of Iron even before bronze.
2. India had a deficiency of tin.
3. India had a deficiency of copper.
Select the correct codes:
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 Only
|
1 only
|
Copper is widely distributed throughout the country. This was true in ancient India as well. However, India was deficient in tin. Some tin was produced in Rajasthan & Afghanistan. That is why Harappan people settled in North west India used bronze tools. Iron was discovered after the bronze.
Hence, option b is correct answer
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
A major portion of India had no Bronze Age unlike West Asia and Egypt because
1. Indians remarkably discovered the use of Iron even before bronze.
2. India had a deficiency of tin.
3. India had a deficiency of copper.
Select the correct codes:
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 Only ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:
Copper is widely distributed throughout the country. This was true in ancient India as well. However, India was deficient in tin. Some tin was produced in Rajasthan & Afghanistan. That is why Harappan people settled in North west India used bronze tools. Iron was discovered after the bronze.
Hence, option b is correct answer
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Why is Neolithic period considered one of the most important periods in the evolution of civilization in India?
1. Agriculture began during this period.
2. Use of metal began in this period.
3. Settled life started in the form of very small villages.
4. Pottery began in this phase.
Select the correct codes:
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
Use of copper metal began in Chalcolithic age. Agriculture, settled life, & pottery began in this period.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Why is Neolithic period considered one of the most important periods in the evolution of civilization in India?
1. Agriculture began during this period.
2. Use of metal began in this period.
3. Settled life started in the form of very small villages.
4. Pottery began in this phase.
Select the correct codes:
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only ###Option_B: 2 and 4 only
##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 only ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Use of copper metal began in Chalcolithic age. Agriculture, settled life, & pottery began in this period.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about Paleolithic age (around 9000BC) in India. Domestication of animals began during this period. In paintings of this period, the human figures were represented like sticks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Domestication of animals began in around Mesolithic period. Hence, 1 st statement is incorrect.
2 nd one is correct.
|
b
|
Prehistoric period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about Paleolithic age (around 9000BC) in India. Domestication of animals began during this period. In paintings of this period, the human figures were represented like sticks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Domestication of animals began in around Mesolithic period. Hence, 1 st statement is incorrect.
2 nd one is correct.
##Topic:Prehistoric period##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements about Bhimbetka paintings: They are unique because they are painted on ceiling and floor of the caves but not on walls. The colors were prepared by the grinding of rocks and minerals. These paintings are found in caves of the Vindhyas range in Madhya Pradesh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The paintings belong to chalcolithic and Mesolithic phase in the Vindhyas. Paintings were done on both the wall & ceilings but not on floor. Color was prepared by grinding of rocks and minerals. They have remained intact to a great extent because of chemical reaction of these minerals with rock surfaces.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about Bhimbetka paintings: They are unique because they are painted on ceiling and floor of the caves but not on walls. The colors were prepared by the grinding of rocks and minerals. These paintings are found in caves of the Vindhyas range in Madhya Pradesh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The paintings belong to chalcolithic and Mesolithic phase in the Vindhyas. Paintings were done on both the wall & ceilings but not on floor. Color was prepared by grinding of rocks and minerals. They have remained intact to a great extent because of chemical reaction of these minerals with rock surfaces.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements: 1. The Regulating Act of 1773 formally recognized the British Parliament’s right to control Indian affairs. 2. The Act of 1781 sought to address the ambiguities in the Act of 1773. 3. The Pitt’s India Act was legislated to ensure greater autonomy for the East Indian Company in matters of public administration.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct as the act recognized the control of Parliament over Indian affairs. Pitt’s India Act sought to increase parliamentary supervision over the Company. Hence, statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is correct as it sought to address the ambiguities regarding Supreme Court and other jurisdictional issues.
|
a
|
no_topic_assigned
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: 1. The Regulating Act of 1773 formally recognized the British Parliament’s right to control Indian affairs. 2. The Act of 1781 sought to address the ambiguities in the Act of 1773. 3. The Pitt’s India Act was legislated to ensure greater autonomy for the East Indian Company in matters of public administration.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as the act recognized the control of Parliament over Indian affairs. Pitt’s India Act sought to increase parliamentary supervision over the Company. Hence, statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is correct as it sought to address the ambiguities regarding Supreme Court and other jurisdictional issues.##Topic:no_topic_assigned##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements about the Battle of Plassey: 1. English provocations was the key reason for the conflict between them and the Bengal rulers. 2. The Battle of Plassey was more of a skirmish than a battle. 3. There was a reversal of bullion flow from India after the battle.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
English provocations such as misuse of dastaks and fortification of their trading posts were provocations aimed at the Bengal rulers. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct as due to conspiracies, a major part of the Bengal army did not participate in the war. Statement 3 is also correct as the plunder of Bengal allowed British to export bullions from India to finance its trade with the East.
|
d
|
no_topic_assigned
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Battle of Plassey: 1. English provocations was the key reason for the conflict between them and the Bengal rulers. 2. The Battle of Plassey was more of a skirmish than a battle. 3. There was a reversal of bullion flow from India after the battle.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:English provocations such as misuse of dastaks and fortification of their trading posts were provocations aimed at the Bengal rulers. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct as due to conspiracies, a major part of the Bengal army did not participate in the war. Statement 3 is also correct as the plunder of Bengal allowed British to export bullions from India to finance its trade with the East.##Topic:no_topic_assigned##Subject:General Studies##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements: 1. The French were the first to intervene in the disputes of the Indian rulers to acquire political control over territories, a method later followed by the British. 2. European conflicts between France and England found a theatre in Anglo-French wars in India. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
French general Dupleix was the first to intervene in the succession wars in Hyderabad and the Carnatic, which was later followed more successfully by the British to intervene in various conflicts. The Anglo-French wars of the 18 th century such as the seven years war spread to India also
|
c
|
no_topic_assigned
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: 1. The French were the first to intervene in the disputes of the Indian rulers to acquire political control over territories, a method later followed by the British. 2. European conflicts between France and England found a theatre in Anglo-French wars in India. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: both 1 and 2 ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:French general Dupleix was the first to intervene in the succession wars in Hyderabad and the Carnatic, which was later followed more successfully by the British to intervene in various conflicts. The Anglo-French wars of the 18 th century such as the seven years war spread to India also##Topic:no_topic_assigned##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about East India Company: 1. In line with prevailing mercantilist ideas, the company was allowed to carry bullion out of Britain to finance its trade. 2. It was established to combat Dutch competition in trade with the East. 3. The company was allowed monopoly of all trade from England to the East.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is incorrect as mercantilist ideas advocated against the carrying out of gold which the East India Company used to fund its imports from India.
|
c
|
no_topic_assigned
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about East India Company: 1. In line with prevailing mercantilist ideas, the company was allowed to carry bullion out of Britain to finance its trade. 2. It was established to combat Dutch competition in trade with the East. 3. The company was allowed monopoly of all trade from England to the East.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is incorrect as mercantilist ideas advocated against the carrying out of gold which the East India Company used to fund its imports from India.##Topic:no_topic_assigned##Subject:General Studies##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements about the Maratha state: 1. Maratha state was a confederacy where power was shared among the sardars or chiefs. 2. Maratha system of saranjam was similar to the jagir of Mughals. 3. The Maratha state suffered from the absence of a strong centre. Which of the following statements(s) is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct as Maratha state had many sardars like Bhonsle, Holkar and Sindhia who shared power. Statement 2 is also correct. Statement 3 is incorrect as the numerous Maratha sardars were united under a strong centre led by the Peshwa.
|
a
|
no_topic_assigned
|
General Studies
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Maratha state: 1. Maratha state was a confederacy where power was shared among the sardars or chiefs. 2. Maratha system of saranjam was similar to the jagir of Mughals. 3. The Maratha state suffered from the absence of a strong centre. Which of the following statements(s) is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 1and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 2 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as Maratha state had many sardars like Bhonsle, Holkar and Sindhia who shared power. Statement 2 is also correct. Statement 3 is incorrect as the numerous Maratha sardars were united under a strong centre led by the Peshwa.##Topic:no_topic_assigned##Subject:General Studies##Answer:a
|
Shankaracharya and Ramanuja played an important role in Brahmanical revival. In reference to them, consider following statement:
1. Shankara considers brahma to be without any attributes, but Ramanuja's brahma possesses attributes.
2. Shankara considers knowledge or jnana to be the chief mean of salvation, but for Ramanuja, the road to salvation is devotion or bhakti .
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
Only 1
|
Only 2
|
Both
|
Only 1
|
Both are correct. Shankaracharya was shaivite saint believed in Jnana Marga , on the other hand Ramanuja was a vaishnavite saint believed in Bhakti Marga.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Shankaracharya and Ramanuja played an important role in Brahmanical revival. In reference to them, consider following statement:
1. Shankara considers brahma to be without any attributes, but Ramanuja's brahma possesses attributes.
2. Shankara considers knowledge or jnana to be the chief mean of salvation, but for Ramanuja, the road to salvation is devotion or bhakti .
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: Only 1 ###Option_B: Only 2
##Option_C: Both ##Option_D: Only 1 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Both are correct. Shankaracharya was shaivite saint believed in Jnana Marga , on the other hand Ramanuja was a vaishnavite saint believed in Bhakti Marga.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Buddhism in India declined because:
Brahamans reformed their religion.
Buddhist monks were cut-off from mainstream of people as they gave up Pali and took to Sanskrit.
Buddhism lost the support of traders.
It was persecuted by some rulers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
only 1, 2 and 4
|
only 2 and 3
|
only 3 and 4
|
only 1, 2 and 4
|
All the statements except statement 3 are correct.
Few rulers like Huna king Mihirkul is said to have killed many Buddhists.
Other reasons include internal degenration of Buddhism as new tantric cult like Vajrayana came to the fore and it was tried to be absorbed into Hinduism by making Buddha incarnation of Vishnu.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Buddhism in India declined because:
Brahamans reformed their religion.
Buddhist monks were cut-off from mainstream of people as they gave up Pali and took to Sanskrit.
Buddhism lost the support of traders.
It was persecuted by some rulers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: only 1, 2 and 4
###Option_B: only 2 and 3
##Option_C: only 3 and 4
##Option_D: only 1, 2 and 4
##Answer:a##Explaination:
All the statements except statement 3 are correct.
Few rulers like Huna king Mihirkul is said to have killed many Buddhists.
Other reasons include internal degenration of Buddhism as new tantric cult like Vajrayana came to the fore and it was tried to be absorbed into Hinduism by making Buddha incarnation of Vishnu.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Which of the following teachings/ concepts can be attributed to Gautam Buddha?
Four noble truths
Eight-fold path (Ashtangika marga )
Middle Path
Prtityasmutpada
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
only 1, 2 and 3
|
only 2 and 3
|
only 3 and 4
|
only 1, 2 and 3
|
Buddha propounded four noble truths. Fourth of them is Eight-fold path ( Ashtangika marga ).
Buddha denounce excesses of all kind, hence his teaching include Middle Path.
As Buddhism doen't believe in existence of soul, therefore Prtityasmutpada is the concept used to explain the process of rebirth.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following teachings/ concepts can be attributed to Gautam Buddha?
Four noble truths
Eight-fold path (Ashtangika marga )
Middle Path
Prtityasmutpada
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: only 1, 2 and 3
###Option_B: only 2 and 3
##Option_C: only 3 and 4
##Option_D: only 1, 2 and 3
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Buddha propounded four noble truths. Fourth of them is Eight-fold path ( Ashtangika marga ).
Buddha denounce excesses of all kind, hence his teaching include Middle Path.
As Buddhism doen't believe in existence of soul, therefore Prtityasmutpada is the concept used to explain the process of rebirth.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider following statements regarding Jainism: 1. Jains believe in the existence of twenty four tirthankaras before Mahavira. 2. Rishabhdev is considered to be the first tirthankara . 3. Parshvanath was the twenty third tirthankara. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
Jainism came into prominence in 6th century B.C., when Lord Mahavira propagated the religion. Jains believe in the existence of twenty four tirthankaras including Mahavira, not before him. These twenty-four teachers were called Tirthankaras-people who had attained all knowledge (Moksha) while living and preached it to the people. Hence statement 1 is not correct. The word ‘Jain’ is derived from jina or jaina which means the ‘Conqueror’. There were 24 Tirthankaras (teachers) & the first Tirthankara was Rishabhanath or Rishabhadev . The 23rd Tirthankara was Parshvanatha who was born in Varanasi. Hence statements 2 and 3 are correct. The last–24th Tirthkara was Vardhaman Mahavira.The doctrine of Jaina is older than the Buddhist doctrine.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements regarding Jainism: 1. Jains believe in the existence of twenty four tirthankaras before Mahavira. 2. Rishabhdev is considered to be the first tirthankara . 3. Parshvanath was the twenty third tirthankara. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:2 and 3 only ###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 only ##Option_D:2 and 3 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:Jainism came into prominence in 6th century B.C., when Lord Mahavira propagated the religion. Jains believe in the existence of twenty four tirthankaras including Mahavira, not before him. These twenty-four teachers were called Tirthankaras-people who had attained all knowledge (Moksha) while living and preached it to the people. Hence statement 1 is not correct. The word ‘Jain’ is derived from jina or jaina which means the ‘Conqueror’. There were 24 Tirthankaras (teachers) & the first Tirthankara was Rishabhanath or Rishabhadev . The 23rd Tirthankara was Parshvanatha who was born in Varanasi. Hence statements 2 and 3 are correct. The last–24th Tirthkara was Vardhaman Mahavira.The doctrine of Jaina is older than the Buddhist doctrine. ##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Who of the following was an agnostic philosopher of ancient India?
|
Nigantha Natputta
|
Pukudh Katyayan
|
Snajay Belathputta
|
Nigantha Natputta
|
Snajay Belathputta was agnostic or Ageyavadin who believed that know question related to death or life can be determined correctly. Others were: - Nigantha Natputta- Restraint, Pukudh Katyayan- Eternalism. Mahavira, the proponet of Jainism, was an atheist
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Who of the following was an agnostic philosopher of ancient India?
##Option_A: Nigantha Natputta ###Option_B: Pukudh Katyayan
##Option_C: Snajay Belathputta ##Option_D: Nigantha Natputta ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Snajay Belathputta was agnostic or Ageyavadin who believed that know question related to death or life can be determined correctly. Others were: - Nigantha Natputta- Restraint, Pukudh Katyayan- Eternalism. Mahavira, the proponet of Jainism, was an atheist
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following pairs regarding events related to Gautam Buddha: 1. Birth Kushinagar 2. Enlightenment Bodh Gaya 3. Dhammachkrapravartan Sarnath 4. Mahaparinirvana Vaishali Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
Gautam Buddha is also known as Shakya Muni. His birth place is present day Lumbini. He attained Mahaparinirvana or Moksha in Kushinagar, U. P. Dhammachakrapravartan is equivalent to his first sermon
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following pairs regarding events related to Gautam Buddha: 1. Birth Kushinagar 2. Enlightenment Bodh Gaya 3. Dhammachkrapravartan Sarnath 4. Mahaparinirvana Vaishali Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?##Option_A: 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 4 only##Option_C: 2 and 4 only##Option_D: 2 and 3 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Gautam Buddha is also known as Shakya Muni. His birth place is present day Lumbini. He attained Mahaparinirvana or Moksha in Kushinagar, U. P. Dhammachakrapravartan is equivalent to his first sermon##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider following statements about Buddha and Mahavira: 1. Both of them were born in republics and belonged to kshatriya clans. 2. Both of them were against materialism. 3. Both preached in Pali language which was a language of common people then. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
Only 1 and 2
|
only 2 and 3
|
Only 1 and 3
|
Only 1 and 2
|
Buddha although preached in Pali, but Mahavira preached in Prakrit language which was also a language of common people along with Pali
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements about Buddha and Mahavira: 1. Both of them were born in republics and belonged to kshatriya clans. 2. Both of them were against materialism. 3. Both preached in Pali language which was a language of common people then. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: Only 1 and 2 ###Option_B: only 2 and 3##Option_C: Only 1 and 3 ##Option_D: Only 1 and 2 ##Answer:a##Explaination:Buddha although preached in Pali, but Mahavira preached in Prakrit language which was also a language of common people along with Pali ##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider following statements about Buddhism: 1. Excessive austerity can pave the way of Moksha. 2. Buddhism believe in existence of soul. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
Only 1
|
only 2
|
None
|
Only 1
|
Buddha prescribed the middle path which forbid the excess of both luxury and austerity. Buddha did not involve himself in controversies regarding the soul (atman), but still Buddhism believe in rebirth.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider following statements about Buddhism: 1. Excessive austerity can pave the way of Moksha. 2. Buddhism believe in existence of soul. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: Only 1 ###Option_B: only 2##Option_C: None ##Option_D: Only 1 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Buddha prescribed the middle path which forbid the excess of both luxury and austerity. Buddha did not involve himself in controversies regarding the soul (atman), but still Buddhism believe in rebirth.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider following pairs :
1. Charvaka : Lokayata
2. Makkhali Goshal : Aajivika
3. Puran Kashyap : Akriyavada
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
|
Only 2 and 3
|
Only 1 and 3
|
Only 3
|
Only 2 and 3
|
All the pairs are correctly matched. These all were materilistic philosophers in sixth century BC
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider following pairs :
1. Charvaka : Lokayata
2. Makkhali Goshal : Aajivika
3. Puran Kashyap : Akriyavada
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
##Option_A: Only 2 and 3 ###Option_B: Only 1 and 3
##Option_C: Only 3 ##Option_D: Only 2 and 3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the pairs are correctly matched. These all were materilistic philosophers in sixth century BC
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Jainism taught five doctrines. Which of the following is/are not among them? Do not speak a lie Do not steal Do Meditation Do Penance Do not commit violence Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
The five doctrine of Jainism are: Do not commit violence (Ahimsa), Do not speak a lie (Satya), Do not steal (Asteya), Do not acquire property (Aparigrah), Observe continence (Brahmcharya). The fifth Brahmcharya was added by Mahavira, remaining four are said to be propounded by Parshvnath.
|
c
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Jainism taught five doctrines. Which of the following is/are not among them? Do not speak a lie Do not steal Do Meditation Do Penance Do not commit violence Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 2 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The five doctrine of Jainism are: Do not commit violence (Ahimsa), Do not speak a lie (Satya), Do not steal (Asteya), Do not acquire property (Aparigrah), Observe continence (Brahmcharya). The fifth Brahmcharya was added by Mahavira, remaining four are said to be propounded by Parshvnath.##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Vaishyas supported Jainism and Buddhism because: These alternative sects allowed lending on interest. Both of these sects preached gospel of non-violence. Vaishyas were not satisfied with their position in Varnashrama hierarchy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
Brahmanical texts decried lending money on interest, which was hampering economic activities. Non-violence creates peaceful atmosphere devoid of war and renounce animal sacrifices, which is favourable for economic activities. In Varnashrama hierarchy, vaishyas were at third place despite being only taxpaying group and Jainism and Buddhism did not attach any importance to Varna system.
|
d
|
Religion and Philosophy
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Vaishyas supported Jainism and Buddhism because: These alternative sects allowed lending on interest. Both of these sects preached gospel of non-violence. Vaishyas were not satisfied with their position in Varnashrama hierarchy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 2 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Brahmanical texts decried lending money on interest, which was hampering economic activities. Non-violence creates peaceful atmosphere devoid of war and renounce animal sacrifices, which is favourable for economic activities. In Varnashrama hierarchy, vaishyas were at third place despite being only taxpaying group and Jainism and Buddhism did not attach any importance to Varna system.##Topic:Religion and Philosophy##Subject:Geology##Answer:d
|
With reference to mid Gangetic plains in sixth century B.C. consider following statements: 1. It was a period of great religious upheaval in the mid Gangetic plains. 2. This area was dominated by Vedic practices. 3. Jainism and Buddhism emerged as most potent religious reform movements in this era . Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
Only 2 and 3
|
Only 1 and 3
|
Only 3
|
Only 2 and 3
|
Statement 1 is correct as we hear of as many as 62 religious sects in sixth century B.C. in mid Gangetic plains.
Statement 2 is incorrect as this area was outside Vedic influence (Aryavarta) and regional customs and rituals practised by different people of North east India dominated mid-Gangetic plain.
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to mid Gangetic plains in sixth century B.C. consider following statements: 1. It was a period of great religious upheaval in the mid Gangetic plains. 2. This area was dominated by Vedic practices. 3. Jainism and Buddhism emerged as most potent religious reform movements in this era . Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: Only 2 and 3 ###Option_B: Only 1 and 3##Option_C: Only 3 ##Option_D: Only 2 and 3 ##Answer:b##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct as we hear of as many as 62 religious sects in sixth century B.C. in mid Gangetic plains.
Statement 2 is incorrect as this area was outside Vedic influence (Aryavarta) and regional customs and rituals practised by different people of North east India dominated mid-Gangetic plain.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Francois Bernier recorded the general conditions and culture of India in his book ‘Travels in the Mughal Empire’ . In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct? Crown ownership of land existed during Mughals. The land ownership was hereditary. The merchant communities, artisans & professional classes were prosperous. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Owing to crown ownership of land, according to Bernier, the landholders could not pass on their land to their children. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect. According to Bernier, many kinds of towns existed during the Mughals like trading towns, port towns,pilgrimage towns, etc.Their existence is an indicator of the prosperity of the merchant & professional classes. However, since the profits were appropriated by the State, the artisans had no motivation to improve the quality of their manufactures . Thus, manufacturing declined & the artisans became very poor. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
|
a
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Francois Bernier recorded the general conditions and culture of India in his book ‘Travels in the Mughal Empire’ . In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct? Crown ownership of land existed during Mughals. The land ownership was hereditary. The merchant communities, artisans & professional classes were prosperous. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only ##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Owing to crown ownership of land, according to Bernier, the landholders could not pass on their land to their children. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect. According to Bernier, many kinds of towns existed during the Mughals like trading towns, port towns,pilgrimage towns, etc.Their existence is an indicator of the prosperity of the merchant & professional classes. However, since the profits were appropriated by the State, the artisans had no motivation to improve the quality of their manufactures . Thus, manufacturing declined & the artisans became very poor. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Which of the following falls under the ambit of Article 368, Amendment to the Constitution?
1. Election to the State Legislature
2. Conferment of more jurisdiction on Supreme Court.
3. Creation of Legislative Council
Select the correct code from the above options :-
A. 1,2
B. 2,3
C. 3 only
D. None
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
All the options fall outside the ambit of art 368, they can be passed by simple majority. Article 368 is used to only amend fundamental law.
|
d
|
Miscellaneous Polity
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following falls under the ambit of Article 368, Amendment to the Constitution?
1. Election to the State Legislature
2. Conferment of more jurisdiction on Supreme Court.
3. Creation of Legislative Council
Select the correct code from the above options :-
A. 1,2
B. 2,3
C. 3 only
D. None
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the options fall outside the ambit of art 368, they can be passed by simple majority. Article 368 is used to only amend fundamental law.
##Topic:Miscellaneous Polity##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
A neutrino observatory has to be built deep into the earth. The reason(s) for this is/are: Neutrinos are destroyed in infinitesimally small amount of time in the earth"s atmosphere. Neutrinos are unstable particles and therefore, are very reactive and decay quickly. Neutrinos can cause cancer. So, an underground facility would be safer than an overground one. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Neutrinos are extremely abundant particles. This is the reason why INO needs to be built deep into the earth. At this depth, it would be able to keep itself away from all the trillions of neutrinos produced in the atmosphere and which would otherwise choke an over-the-ground neutrino detector. Statement 2 and 3 are incorrect. Neutrinos are stable particles and do not cause cancer.
|
d
|
New Technologies, Devices and Discoveries
|
Economics
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:A neutrino observatory has to be built deep into the earth. The reason(s) for this is/are: Neutrinos are destroyed in infinitesimally small amount of time in the earth"s atmosphere. Neutrinos are unstable particles and therefore, are very reactive and decay quickly. Neutrinos can cause cancer. So, an underground facility would be safer than an overground one. Select the correct answer using the code given below:##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Neutrinos are extremely abundant particles. This is the reason why INO needs to be built deep into the earth. At this depth, it would be able to keep itself away from all the trillions of neutrinos produced in the atmosphere and which would otherwise choke an over-the-ground neutrino detector. Statement 2 and 3 are incorrect. Neutrinos are stable particles and do not cause cancer.##Topic:New Technologies, Devices and Discoveries##Subject:Economics##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statement regarding Stupa.
1. The simple semi-circular mound of earth is called Harmika and above this a balcony like structure that represented abode of God is called Anda.
2. Example of plain stupa included Sanchi and Bharhut.
3. Later mounds were elaborately carved with niches and sculptures at Amaravati and Shah-ji-ki-Dheri at Peshawar.
4. At Sanchi, some sculpture include beautiful women swinging from gateway holding onto tree. This is described in Sanskrit at Shalabhanjika.
The correct statements among the given is/are
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The simple semi-circular mound of earth is called Anda and above this a balcony like structure that represented abode of God is called Harmika.
From Harmika- Yashti was surrounded by Chatri/Umbrella and around the Mound, was a railing separating sacred place from secular world
some sculptures in sanchi include beautiful women swinging from gateway holding onto tree. This is described in Sanskrit at Shalabhanjika.
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statement regarding Stupa.
1. The simple semi-circular mound of earth is called Harmika and above this a balcony like structure that represented abode of God is called Anda.
2. Example of plain stupa included Sanchi and Bharhut.
3. Later mounds were elaborately carved with niches and sculptures at Amaravati and Shah-ji-ki-Dheri at Peshawar.
4. At Sanchi, some sculpture include beautiful women swinging from gateway holding onto tree. This is described in Sanskrit at Shalabhanjika.
The correct statements among the given is/are
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3
###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4
##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3
##Answer:b##Explaination:
The simple semi-circular mound of earth is called Anda and above this a balcony like structure that represented abode of God is called Harmika.
From Harmika- Yashti was surrounded by Chatri/Umbrella and around the Mound, was a railing separating sacred place from secular world
some sculptures in sanchi include beautiful women swinging from gateway holding onto tree. This is described in Sanskrit at Shalabhanjika.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With regard to Stupa, Consider the following statements.
1. Stupas are considered sacred because relics of Buddha such as his body remains and objects used by him are buried inside these mounds.
2. The tradition of erecting stupas are pre-Buddhist but they became sacred once Buddhism came into existence.
3. The text which describes how Kanishka distributed the portions of Buddha’s relics to important towns and ordered construction of stupas over them is Ashokavadan.
4. Stupas were built by donation of various social groups which included Satavahana Kings, guilds of Ivory workers, Bhikkhus and Bhikkhunis.
Select the incorrect statements using the code given below:--
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
The text which describes how Ashoka distributed the portions of Buddha’s relics to important towns and ordered construction of stupas over them is Ashokavadan.
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With regard to Stupa, Consider the following statements.
1. Stupas are considered sacred because relics of Buddha such as his body remains and objects used by him are buried inside these mounds.
2. The tradition of erecting stupas are pre-Buddhist but they became sacred once Buddhism came into existence.
3. The text which describes how Kanishka distributed the portions of Buddha’s relics to important towns and ordered construction of stupas over them is Ashokavadan.
4. Stupas were built by donation of various social groups which included Satavahana Kings, guilds of Ivory workers, Bhikkhus and Bhikkhunis.
Select the incorrect statements using the code given below:--
##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 and 3 only
##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
The text which describes how Ashoka distributed the portions of Buddha’s relics to important towns and ordered construction of stupas over them is Ashokavadan.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements
1. Organisations of Monks was called Sangha and the monks who taught the philosophy of dhamma was called Bhikkhus.
2. Initially only men were allowed but later on the recommendation of Ananda, women were allowed.
3. The first women to be ordained as Bhikkhuni was Buddha’s foster mother called Mahapajapati Gautami.
4. The unique Buddhist texts which is a part of Vinayapitika and which is a collection of verses, composed by Bhikkhuni providing insights on women’s social and spiritual experience is called Therigatha.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The unique Buddhist texts which is a part of Suttapitika and which is a collection of verses, composed by Bhikkhuni providing insights on women’s social and spiritual experience is called Therigatha.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements
1. Organisations of Monks was called Sangha and the monks who taught the philosophy of dhamma was called Bhikkhus.
2. Initially only men were allowed but later on the recommendation of Ananda, women were allowed.
3. The first women to be ordained as Bhikkhuni was Buddha’s foster mother called Mahapajapati Gautami.
4. The unique Buddhist texts which is a part of Vinayapitika and which is a collection of verses, composed by Bhikkhuni providing insights on women’s social and spiritual experience is called Therigatha.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:a##Explaination:
The unique Buddhist texts which is a part of Suttapitika and which is a collection of verses, composed by Bhikkhuni providing insights on women’s social and spiritual experience is called Therigatha.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
With regard to the Buddhist philosophy, consider the following statements.
1. Buddha advised Kings and Gahapatis to be humane and ethical and also regarded individual effort to transform social relations.
2. Buddha regarded social world as a creation of humans rather than of divine origin.
3. Buddha emphasized individual agency and righteous action as a means to escape from the cycle of rebirth and attain self-realization and Nirvana.
4. Buddhism also emphasized on two values called Metta( Fellow feeling) and Karuna( Compassion)
Which of the statement is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 4
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1, 2 and 4
|
All the statements are information based to provide clarity on the subject
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With regard to the Buddhist philosophy, consider the following statements.
1. Buddha advised Kings and Gahapatis to be humane and ethical and also regarded individual effort to transform social relations.
2. Buddha regarded social world as a creation of humans rather than of divine origin.
3. Buddha emphasized individual agency and righteous action as a means to escape from the cycle of rebirth and attain self-realization and Nirvana.
4. Buddhism also emphasized on two values called Metta( Fellow feeling) and Karuna( Compassion)
Which of the statement is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 4 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 4 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the statements are information based to provide clarity on the subject
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With regard to the Buddhist philosophy, consider the following statements.
1. According to Buddhism, world is transient (Anicca) and constantly changing.
2. There is nothing permanent and eternal and sorrow is intrinsic to human existence.
3. It is by following a path of moderation between severe penance and self-indulgence that human beings can rise above the worldly troubles.
4. In the earliest forms of Buddhism, whether or not God existed is irrelevant.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
This question is information based and is useful for students to understand the philosophy of Buddhism.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With regard to the Buddhist philosophy, consider the following statements.
1. According to Buddhism, world is transient (Anicca) and constantly changing.
2. There is nothing permanent and eternal and sorrow is intrinsic to human existence.
3. It is by following a path of moderation between severe penance and self-indulgence that human beings can rise above the worldly troubles.
4. In the earliest forms of Buddhism, whether or not God existed is irrelevant.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
This question is information based and is useful for students to understand the philosophy of Buddhism.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
With regard to the compilations of Buddhist literature, consider the following statements. Vinaya Pitaka comprise of rules and regulation for those who joins sangha or monastic order. Sutta Pitaka deals with philosophical matters. Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with teachings of Budhha Deepavamsa and Mahavamsa contained the regional histories of Buddhism written in Sanskrit. Identify the incorrect statement(s).
|
1 and 4
|
2 and 3
|
3 and 4
|
1 and 4
|
Sutta Pitaka deals with teachings of Budhha.
Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with philosophical matters.
The earlier Buddhist text were written in Pali but new text/chronicles were written in Sanskrit.
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With regard to the compilations of Buddhist literature, consider the following statements. Vinaya Pitaka comprise of rules and regulation for those who joins sangha or monastic order. Sutta Pitaka deals with philosophical matters. Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with teachings of Budhha Deepavamsa and Mahavamsa contained the regional histories of Buddhism written in Sanskrit. Identify the incorrect statement(s).##Option_A: 1 and 4###Option_B: 2 and 3##Option_C: 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1 and 4##Answer:b##Explaination:
Sutta Pitaka deals with teachings of Budhha.
Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with philosophical matters.
The earlier Buddhist text were written in Pali but new text/chronicles were written in Sanskrit.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Buddhism emerged as an alternative to understand social relations to challenge the orthodox traditions. With reference to emergence of Buddhism as a religion and philosophy, consider the following statements. 1. It rejected the idea of claiming status on the basis of birth, yet recognized the differences in the society. 2. Buddha emphasized individual agencies to attain liberation from worldly existence. 3. While Kutagarshala Vihara denoted hut with pointed roofs, Groves were the travelling mendicants who haulted and preached. 4. The teachings of Buddha was compiled after his death by his disciples at Lumbini. Which of the following is incorrect among the above statement(s)?
|
4 only
|
2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
4 only
|
The teachings of Buddha was compiled after his death by his disciples at a council of elders at Vaishali. None of Buddha’s speeches were written during his life time.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Buddhism emerged as an alternative to understand social relations to challenge the orthodox traditions. With reference to emergence of Buddhism as a religion and philosophy, consider the following statements. 1. It rejected the idea of claiming status on the basis of birth, yet recognized the differences in the society. 2. Buddha emphasized individual agencies to attain liberation from worldly existence. 3. While Kutagarshala Vihara denoted hut with pointed roofs, Groves were the travelling mendicants who haulted and preached. 4. The teachings of Buddha was compiled after his death by his disciples at Lumbini. Which of the following is incorrect among the above statement(s)?##Option_A:4 only ###Option_B:2 and 4##Option_C:1, 2 and 4 ##Option_D:4 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:The teachings of Buddha was compiled after his death by his disciples at a council of elders at Vaishali. None of Buddha’s speeches were written during his life time. ##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements.
1. Mrichhakatika was written by Vishakadatta in 4 th century C.E
2. From 500 BCE, norms were compiled in Sanskrit text called Dharma sutras and Dharma Shastras.
3. Satavahanas who ruled in West India and Deccan between 200 BCE to 200 CE derived their names from mother (Metronymics)
4. Rudradaman rebuilt Sudarshan Lake and was considered as the best Shaka ruler.
Which among the given statement is/are correct?
|
1 and 4
|
2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1 and 4
|
Shakas came from Central Asia and were considered Barbarian/mleccha- outsiders.
Mrichhakatika was written by Shudraka in 4 th century C.E
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements.
1. Mrichhakatika was written by Vishakadatta in 4 th century C.E
2. From 500 BCE, norms were compiled in Sanskrit text called Dharma sutras and Dharma Shastras.
3. Satavahanas who ruled in West India and Deccan between 200 BCE to 200 CE derived their names from mother (Metronymics)
4. Rudradaman rebuilt Sudarshan Lake and was considered as the best Shaka ruler.
Which among the given statement is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 4 ###Option_B: 2 and 3
##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1 and 4 ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Shakas came from Central Asia and were considered Barbarian/mleccha- outsiders.
Mrichhakatika was written by Shudraka in 4 th century C.E
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements:
1. Kushanas adopted the title ‘devaputra’ and colossal statues of Kushanas rulers are found near Mathura and Afghanistan as well.
2. Prayaga Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) was composed in Sanskrit by Harisena, court poet of Samudra Gupta.
3. Jatakas were written in Pali around middle of first millennium C.E
4. The first coins to bear names and images of rulers was issued by Kushanas, who established control over north-western part of subcontinent in 2 nd century BCE.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The first coins to bear names and images of rulers was issued by Indo-Greeks, who established control over north-western part of subcontinent in 2 nd century BCE.
The first gold coins were issued by 1 st century CE by Kushanas - very identical to contemporary Romans and Parthian rulers of Iran.
Some of the spectacular gold coins were issued by Gupta rulers.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements:
1. Kushanas adopted the title ‘devaputra’ and colossal statues of Kushanas rulers are found near Mathura and Afghanistan as well.
2. Prayaga Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) was composed in Sanskrit by Harisena, court poet of Samudra Gupta.
3. Jatakas were written in Pali around middle of first millennium C.E
4. The first coins to bear names and images of rulers was issued by Kushanas, who established control over north-western part of subcontinent in 2 nd century BCE.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:a##Explaination:
The first coins to bear names and images of rulers was issued by Indo-Greeks, who established control over north-western part of subcontinent in 2 nd century BCE.
The first gold coins were issued by 1 st century CE by Kushanas - very identical to contemporary Romans and Parthian rulers of Iran.
Some of the spectacular gold coins were issued by Gupta rulers.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Ashoka used inscriptions to proclaim dhamma. With regard to Ashokan Inscriptions, identify the correct set among the following. Mansehra and Shahbazgarhi – Major Rock Edict Maski and Bhabru- Pillar inscriptions Topra, Meerut and Sarnath- Minor Rock Edict. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
Ashokan Inscription may be divided into -
1. Major Rock Edicts – Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi, Qandahar, Girnar, Sopara, Sannati, Jaugada, Shishupalgarh, Kalsi.
2. Minor Rock Edicts- Bahapur, Bairat, Bhabru, Maski.
(Mainly in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh)
3. Pillar Inscription: Topra, Meerut, Sarnath, Kaushambi
(Many in Bihar, Bengal)
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Ashoka used inscriptions to proclaim dhamma. With regard to Ashokan Inscriptions, identify the correct set among the following. Mansehra and Shahbazgarhi – Major Rock Edict Maski and Bhabru- Pillar inscriptions Topra, Meerut and Sarnath- Minor Rock Edict. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Ashokan Inscription may be divided into -
1. Major Rock Edicts – Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi, Qandahar, Girnar, Sopara, Sannati, Jaugada, Shishupalgarh, Kalsi.
2. Minor Rock Edicts- Bahapur, Bairat, Bhabru, Maski.
(Mainly in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh)
3. Pillar Inscription: Topra, Meerut, Sarnath, Kaushambi
(Many in Bihar, Bengal)##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Ashokan inscriptions are considered as a major apparatus to propagate dhamma besides giving an insight of his Vision. Which of the following formed the major political centres of the empire mentioned in Ashokan inscription?
1. Pataliputra
2. Taxila
3. Ujjayini
4. Tosali
5. Suvarnagiri
Code:
|
1, 2, 3 and 5
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2, 3 and 5
|
Suvarnagiri was regarded as gold mines of Karnataka,
Taxila and Ujjayini – both situated on long-distance trade routes.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Ashokan inscriptions are considered as a major apparatus to propagate dhamma besides giving an insight of his Vision. Which of the following formed the major political centres of the empire mentioned in Ashokan inscription?
1. Pataliputra
2. Taxila
3. Ujjayini
4. Tosali
5. Suvarnagiri
Code:
##Option_A: 1, 2, 3 and 5 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 5 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
Suvarnagiri was regarded as gold mines of Karnataka,
Taxila and Ujjayini – both situated on long-distance trade routes.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Temples in South India formed prominent cultural as well as administrative units. With regard to temples of various dynasties, identify the correct combination. Hazara Rama Temple - Vijayanagara Virupaksha Temple - Pandyas Brihadeshvara Temple - Cholas Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
1 only
|
Virupaksha Temple - Vijayanagar. Rest are correctly matched
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Temples in South India formed prominent cultural as well as administrative units. With regard to temples of various dynasties, identify the correct combination. Hazara Rama Temple - Vijayanagara Virupaksha Temple - Pandyas Brihadeshvara Temple - Cholas Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 2 and 3##Option_C: 1 and 3##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:
Virupaksha Temple - Vijayanagar. Rest are correctly matched
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka. With regard to Vijayanagar Empire, consider the following statements:
1. The empire was ruled by Sangama dynasty followed by Taluvas and Saluvas respectively.
2. By 1542, control of empire shifted to another ruling lineage called Aravidu which remained in power till end of 17 th century
3. In 1565, Rama Raya was defeated in the battle of Rakshasi- Tangadi (also known as Talikota), by combined armies of Bijapur, Ahmednagar and Golconda.
4. Amara-Nayaka System, the major political innovation of Vijayanagar was system was derived from Iqta system of Bahmani Sultanate.
Which of the above statement(s) given is/are incorrect ?
|
1 and 4
|
2 and 4
|
All the above
|
1 and 4
|
The empire was ruled by Sangama dynasty followed by Saluvas and Tuluvas respectively.
Amara-Nayaka System, the major political innovation of Vijayanagar was system was derived from Iqta system of Delhi Sultanate.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka. With regard to Vijayanagar Empire, consider the following statements:
1. The empire was ruled by Sangama dynasty followed by Taluvas and Saluvas respectively.
2. By 1542, control of empire shifted to another ruling lineage called Aravidu which remained in power till end of 17 th century
3. In 1565, Rama Raya was defeated in the battle of Rakshasi- Tangadi (also known as Talikota), by combined armies of Bijapur, Ahmednagar and Golconda.
4. Amara-Nayaka System, the major political innovation of Vijayanagar was system was derived from Iqta system of Bahmani Sultanate.
Which of the above statement(s) given is/are incorrect ?
##Option_A: 1 and 4
###Option_B: 2 and 4
##Option_C: All the above ##Option_D: 1 and 4
##Answer:a##Explaination:
The empire was ruled by Sangama dynasty followed by Saluvas and Tuluvas respectively.
Amara-Nayaka System, the major political innovation of Vijayanagar was system was derived from Iqta system of Delhi Sultanate.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Which of the following combination is incorrect among the following statements.
1. Gajapati- Deccan Sultans
2. Narapati – Vijayanagar rulers
3. Ashvapati – Orissa rulers.
Code:
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
Gajapati rulers are the rulers of Orissa while Ashvapati were Sultans of Deccan
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following combination is incorrect among the following statements.
1. Gajapati- Deccan Sultans
2. Narapati – Vijayanagar rulers
3. Ashvapati – Orissa rulers.
Code:
##Option_A: 1 and 2
###Option_B: 2 and 3
##Option_C: 1 and 3
##Option_D: 1 and 2
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Gajapati rulers are the rulers of Orissa while Ashvapati were Sultans of Deccan
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding Akbar"s socio-religious and political policies : Akbar"s ideal of Sulh-i-kul (absolute peace) as a corner stone of enlightened rule was inspired by famous Iranian Sufi Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. He abolished tax on pilgrimage and Jizya as both were based on religious discrimination. Akbar transferred his capital from Delhi to Lahore to bring north- west under his control. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct ?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1st statement is correct - Akbar’s ideal of Sulh-i-kul (absolute peace) as a corner stone of enlightened rule was inspired by famous Iranian Sufi Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. 2nd statement is correct - Akbar abolished tax on pilgrimage in 1563 and Jizya in 1564 as both were based on religious discrimination. He was hence regarded as a more liberal ruler who was seen promoting the interest of Hindu and Muslims alike. He even incorporated nobles of Rajputs and Indian Muslims. 3rd statement is incorrect - In 1585 Akbar transferred his capital from Fatehpuri Sikri to Lahore to bring north- west under his control and for 13 years he kept a close watch on the frontiers. The political ambition-conquest and consolidation made him expand his control towards North-West.
|
a
|
Mughal Period
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding Akbar"s socio-religious and political policies : Akbar"s ideal of Sulh-i-kul (absolute peace) as a corner stone of enlightened rule was inspired by famous Iranian Sufi Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. He abolished tax on pilgrimage and Jizya as both were based on religious discrimination. Akbar transferred his capital from Delhi to Lahore to bring north- west under his control. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct ?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:1st statement is correct - Akbar’s ideal of Sulh-i-kul (absolute peace) as a corner stone of enlightened rule was inspired by famous Iranian Sufi Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. 2nd statement is correct - Akbar abolished tax on pilgrimage in 1563 and Jizya in 1564 as both were based on religious discrimination. He was hence regarded as a more liberal ruler who was seen promoting the interest of Hindu and Muslims alike. He even incorporated nobles of Rajputs and Indian Muslims. 3rd statement is incorrect - In 1585 Akbar transferred his capital from Fatehpuri Sikri to Lahore to bring north- west under his control and for 13 years he kept a close watch on the frontiers. The political ambition-conquest and consolidation made him expand his control towards North-West.##Topic:Mughal Period##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements:
1. While under Delhi sultanate the chronicles were written in Hindavi, it was the Persian in case of Mughal chronicles.
2. While Turkish was adopted as a language of Mughal court due to cultural and intellectual contacts with Iran as well as Central Asia, the mother tongue of Mughals was Arabic.
3. Akbarnama was written in Persian while Babarnama was written in Turkish language.
4. Badshahnama on Shahjahan was written by Abdul Hamid Lahori while Akbarnama was translated to English by Henry Beveridge.
Choose the correct statements:
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
While Persian was adopted as a language of Mughal court due to cultural and intellectual contacts with Iran as well as Central Asia, the mother tongue of Mughals was Turkish.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements:
1. While under Delhi sultanate the chronicles were written in Hindavi, it was the Persian in case of Mughal chronicles.
2. While Turkish was adopted as a language of Mughal court due to cultural and intellectual contacts with Iran as well as Central Asia, the mother tongue of Mughals was Arabic.
3. Akbarnama was written in Persian while Babarnama was written in Turkish language.
4. Badshahnama on Shahjahan was written by Abdul Hamid Lahori while Akbarnama was translated to English by Henry Beveridge.
Choose the correct statements:
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 4 ###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3
##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 4 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
While Persian was adopted as a language of Mughal court due to cultural and intellectual contacts with Iran as well as Central Asia, the mother tongue of Mughals was Turkish.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements: Ibn Battutah wrote Rihala in Arabic about the socio-cultural life in the subcontinent in the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Alberuni wrote Kitab-ul-hind and also translated Patanjali"s work on grammar in Arabic. Duarte Barbosa was the Portuguese traveler who gave a detailed account of trade and society in West India. Which of the above given statement(s) is/are correct?
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 only
|
1 and 2
|
Ibn batuta wrote Rihala in Arabic about the socio cultural life in the subcontinent in the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Hence, 1st statement is correct. Alberuni translated Patanjali's Yoga-Sutra into Arabic (called Kitab Patanjal). He also wrote a monograph on Indic culture, Kitab al-Hind which did not achieve the prominence of other works of comparative religion written around the same time. Romila Thapar adds that Alberuni was the finest intellect of central Asia. In the ten years he spent in India, he made observations on Indian conditions, systems of knowledge, social norms and religion. Duarte Barbosa was the Portuguese traveler who gave a detailed account of trade and society in South India. Hence, 3rd statement is incorrect.
|
a
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: Ibn Battutah wrote Rihala in Arabic about the socio-cultural life in the subcontinent in the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Alberuni wrote Kitab-ul-hind and also translated Patanjali"s work on grammar in Arabic. Duarte Barbosa was the Portuguese traveler who gave a detailed account of trade and society in West India. Which of the above given statement(s) is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2###Option_B: 2 and 3##Option_C: 1 only##Option_D: 1 and 2##Answer:a##Explaination:Ibn batuta wrote Rihala in Arabic about the socio cultural life in the subcontinent in the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Hence, 1st statement is correct. Alberuni translated Patanjali's Yoga-Sutra into Arabic (called Kitab Patanjal). He also wrote a monograph on Indic culture, Kitab al-Hind which did not achieve the prominence of other works of comparative religion written around the same time. Romila Thapar adds that Alberuni was the finest intellect of central Asia. In the ten years he spent in India, he made observations on Indian conditions, systems of knowledge, social norms and religion. Duarte Barbosa was the Portuguese traveler who gave a detailed account of trade and society in South India. Hence, 3rd statement is incorrect.##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:a
|
Identify the incorrect statements regarding the philosophy of Jainism:
1. Monastic existence is imperative for salvation
2. Penance and sufferings are not required to be free from the cycle of karma
3. Negation of existence of dualism
4. The world is transient and soulless
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1, 2 and 3
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
Penance and sufferings are required to be free from the cycle of karma
The world is transient and has soul in even inanimate objects
Jainism provided more emphasis on Monastic existence and was considered imperative for salvation
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Identify the incorrect statements regarding the philosophy of Jainism:
1. Monastic existence is imperative for salvation
2. Penance and sufferings are not required to be free from the cycle of karma
3. Negation of existence of dualism
4. The world is transient and soulless
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:b##Explaination:
Penance and sufferings are required to be free from the cycle of karma
The world is transient and has soul in even inanimate objects
Jainism provided more emphasis on Monastic existence and was considered imperative for salvation
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
Which among the following statement(s) is/are true regarding the rule of Krishnadeva Raya? 1. Krishnadeva Raya’s rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation of empire. 2. The kingdom flourished under condition of unparalleled peace and prosperity. 3. He provided considerable patronage to religious architecture and added impressive Gopuram’s to temples. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 3
|
All the statement are correct
Krishnadeva Raya’s rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation of empire. It was under his rule that the Vijaynagar empire streched its boundaries to the far flung area,especially Krishna -Raichur Doab and far down south.
2. Because unlike other kingdoms, under Vijayanagar rule there was not many instance of conflict with local neighbouring chieftains or dynastes. There was prosperity also because of surplus production due to canals,dams and fortification.
3. He provided considerable patronage to religious architecture and added impressive Gopuram’s to temples. This was the chief characteristics of this empire- Infact Gopurams were even massive than temple itself. Infact Famous temples includes Hazara Rama temple, Vithalswamy temple. One of the Gopurams of Brihadeshwara Temple (Cholas) was built by Vijayanagar ruler Krishnadeveraya himself.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which among the following statement(s) is/are true regarding the rule of Krishnadeva Raya? 1. Krishnadeva Raya’s rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation of empire. 2. The kingdom flourished under condition of unparalleled peace and prosperity. 3. He provided considerable patronage to religious architecture and added impressive Gopuram’s to temples. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 ###Option_B: 1 and 2##Option_C: 2 and 3 ##Option_D: 1 and 3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the statement are correct
Krishnadeva Raya’s rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation of empire. It was under his rule that the Vijaynagar empire streched its boundaries to the far flung area,especially Krishna -Raichur Doab and far down south.
2. Because unlike other kingdoms, under Vijayanagar rule there was not many instance of conflict with local neighbouring chieftains or dynastes. There was prosperity also because of surplus production due to canals,dams and fortification.
3. He provided considerable patronage to religious architecture and added impressive Gopuram’s to temples. This was the chief characteristics of this empire- Infact Gopurams were even massive than temple itself. Infact Famous temples includes Hazara Rama temple, Vithalswamy temple. One of the Gopurams of Brihadeshwara Temple (Cholas) was built by Vijayanagar ruler Krishnadeveraya himself.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements.
1. Magadha emerged as the most powerful Janapada between 6 th century BCE and 4 th century BCE.
2. It was marked by presence of Ganga and its tributaries for communication.
3. The initial capital was Pataliputra (also called Jaldurga) while from 4 th century BCE the capital shifted to Rajgriha.
4. Productive agriculture was evident and Iron was used as tools and weapons.
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
|
None of the above
|
1 and 4
|
3 only
|
None of the above
|
The initial capital was Rajgriha while from 4 th century BCE the capital shifted to Pataliputra(also called Jaldurga)
|
c
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements.
1. Magadha emerged as the most powerful Janapada between 6 th century BCE and 4 th century BCE.
2. It was marked by presence of Ganga and its tributaries for communication.
3. The initial capital was Pataliputra (also called Jaldurga) while from 4 th century BCE the capital shifted to Rajgriha.
4. Productive agriculture was evident and Iron was used as tools and weapons.
Which of the above statements are incorrect?
##Option_A: None of the above ###Option_B: 1 and 4
##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: None of the above ##Answer:c##Explaination:
The initial capital was Rajgriha while from 4 th century BCE the capital shifted to Pataliputra(also called Jaldurga)
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements with regard to Vijayanagar Empire.
1. The stretch of the empire extended from River Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula.
2. Hampi was discovered by Alexander Cunningham.
3. The empire had fluctuating frontiers which had people who spoke different languages and followed different religions.
4. Hampi was a name derived from the local mother goddess Pampadevi.
Choose the correct statements
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1, 3 and 4
|
2, 3 and 4
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The site Hampi was discovered by Colin Mackenzie. The site was recognized as a World heritage site by UNESCO in 1986
|
b
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with regard to Vijayanagar Empire.
1. The stretch of the empire extended from River Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula.
2. Hampi was discovered by Alexander Cunningham.
3. The empire had fluctuating frontiers which had people who spoke different languages and followed different religions.
4. Hampi was a name derived from the local mother goddess Pampadevi.
Choose the correct statements
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 ###Option_B: 1, 3 and 4
##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 ##Answer:b##Explaination:
The site Hampi was discovered by Colin Mackenzie. The site was recognized as a World heritage site by UNESCO in 1986
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:b
|
With regard to early states and economies (c.600 BCE-600 CE), consider the following statements.
1. New modes of disposal of dead, including the making of elaborate stone structure known as megaliths, emerged in Central and South India from the first millennium BCE.
2. James Princep deciphered Brahmi and Kharoshti (two scripts used in the earliest inscriptions and coins).
3. Sixth century BCE is often regarded as an era associated with early states, cities, the growing use of iron, development of coinage.
4. This period witnessed the growth of diverse systems of thought, including Buddhism and Jainism.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
|
Only 3
|
2 and 3
|
1 only
|
Only 3
|
All the given statements are correct.
|
d
|
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
|
Geography
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With regard to early states and economies (c.600 BCE-600 CE), consider the following statements.
1. New modes of disposal of dead, including the making of elaborate stone structure known as megaliths, emerged in Central and South India from the first millennium BCE.
2. James Princep deciphered Brahmi and Kharoshti (two scripts used in the earliest inscriptions and coins).
3. Sixth century BCE is often regarded as an era associated with early states, cities, the growing use of iron, development of coinage.
4. This period witnessed the growth of diverse systems of thought, including Buddhism and Jainism.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
##Option_A: Only 3 ###Option_B: 2 and 3
##Option_C: 1 only ##Option_D: Only 3 ##Answer:d##Explaination:
All the given statements are correct.
##Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified##Subject:Geography##Answer:d
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
a
|
Misc. Tech.
|
Economics
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:nan##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:nan##Topic:Misc. Tech.##Subject:Economics##Answer:a
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
a
|
Misc. Tech.
|
Economics
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:nan##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:nan##Topic:Misc. Tech.##Subject:Economics##Answer:a
|
improve to incorporated
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
hindi
|
a
|
Misc. Tech.
|
Economics
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:improve to incorporated##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:a##Explaination:hindi##Topic:Misc. Tech.##Subject:Economics##Answer:a
|
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