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Which of the following condition may lead to Inversion of Temperature? A long winter night with cloudy sky. Air drainage down the slope of mountains. Increase in Green house gases and Climate change Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 and 3 only
|
Temperature inversion is a condition when temperature increases going upwards in atmosphere rather than usual decreasing. Long winter night with clear sky may lead to Temperature inversion. In cloudy conditions, heat from terrestrial radiation will not be able escape form the lower layer of air and thus inversion would not occur. In mountainous regions, cold air produced at hills the in night becomes dense and flows under gravity and pile up in the valleys. This is called air drainage and results into inversion of Temperature . Climate change and green house gases has nothing to do woth inversion of temprature which is usually a local phenomenon.
|
b
|
Insolation, Heat Budget, Distribution of temperature, Temperature Inversion
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following condition may lead to Inversion of Temperature? A long winter night with cloudy sky. Air drainage down the slope of mountains. Increase in Green house gases and Climate change Select the correct answer using the code given below. ##Option_A:1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C:1, 2 and 3##Option_D:1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Temperature inversion is a condition when temperature increases going upwards in atmosphere rather than usual decreasing. Long winter night with clear sky may lead to Temperature inversion. In cloudy conditions, heat from terrestrial radiation will not be able escape form the lower layer of air and thus inversion would not occur. In mountainous regions, cold air produced at hills the in night becomes dense and flows under gravity and pile up in the valleys. This is called air drainage and results into inversion of Temperature . Climate change and green house gases has nothing to do woth inversion of temprature which is usually a local phenomenon.##Topic:Insolation, Heat Budget, Distribution of temperature, Temperature Inversion##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding annual range of temprature in regions of world ? 1. Places deep in the continent in temperate latitudes usually have high annual range of temprature 2. Places near equator having low annual range of temprature. Select the correct answer using the code given below .
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
statement 1 is correct: North west Eurasia , Central Canada show annual range of temprature of around 50 degrees due to continentality and temprate latitude Statement 2 is correct: Because in tropics almost daily convectional rains limit the effect of Continentality. Amazon forests, congo basin, sumatran island fall near equator and have almost similar temprature throughout the year and thus show minimal annual range of temprature (d) North west europe shows annual range of temprature of only 10 degrees due to moderating effect of North atlantic drift
|
c
|
Insolation, Heat Budget, Distribution of temperature, Temperature Inversion
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding annual range of temprature in regions of world ? 1. Places deep in the continent in temperate latitudes usually have high annual range of temprature 2. Places near equator having low annual range of temprature. Select the correct answer using the code given below .##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:statement 1 is correct: North west Eurasia , Central Canada show annual range of temprature of around 50 degrees due to continentality and temprate latitude Statement 2 is correct: Because in tropics almost daily convectional rains limit the effect of Continentality. Amazon forests, congo basin, sumatran island fall near equator and have almost similar temprature throughout the year and thus show minimal annual range of temprature (d) North west europe shows annual range of temprature of only 10 degrees due to moderating effect of North atlantic drift##Topic:Insolation, Heat Budget, Distribution of temperature, Temperature Inversion##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements: 1. Parliament can not make laws on any matter enumerated in the State List. 2. State legislatures can not make laws on a matter enumerated in the Union List. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
b
|
State Legislature
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Parliament can not make laws on any matter enumerated in the State List. 2. State legislatures can not make laws on a matter enumerated in the Union List. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ##Option_A:1 only ###Option_B:2 only ##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:.##Topic:State Legislature##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:b
|
With reference to Residuary power, consider the following statements: 1. Residuary power of law-making belongs to State legislatures. 2. Residuary powers present in the constitution make the Indian constitution federal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
d
|
No_topic
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Residuary power, consider the following statements: 1. Residuary power of law-making belongs to State legislatures. 2. Residuary powers present in the constitution make the Indian constitution federal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
With reference to Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements: 1. It is a high pressure zone located at the equator. 2. Upward shift of ITCZ in summer season causes onset of southwest monsoon. 3. Onset of north east monsoon is independent of shifting of ITCZ. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is not correct. ITCZ is a low pressure zone located at the equator where trade winds converge and so it is a zone where air tends to ascend. Statement 2 is correct. In July, the ITCZ is located around 20°N-25°N latitudes (over the Gangetic plain), sometimes called the monsoon trough. This monsoon trough encourages the development of thermal low over north and northwest India. Due to the shift of ITCZ, the trade winds of the southern hemisphere cross the equator between 40° and 60°E longitudes and start blowing from southwest to northeast due to the Coriolis force. It becomes southwest monsoon. Statement 3 is not correct. In winter, the ITCZ moves southward, and so the reversal of winds from northeast to south and southwest, takes place. They are called northeast monsoons.
|
b
|
Climatic Regions of India
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), consider the following statements: 1. It is a high pressure zone located at the equator. 2. Upward shift of ITCZ in summer season causes onset of southwest monsoon. 3. Onset of north east monsoon is independent of shifting of ITCZ. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct. ITCZ is a low pressure zone located at the equator where trade winds converge and so it is a zone where air tends to ascend. Statement 2 is correct. In July, the ITCZ is located around 20°N-25°N latitudes (over the Gangetic plain), sometimes called the monsoon trough. This monsoon trough encourages the development of thermal low over north and northwest India. Due to the shift of ITCZ, the trade winds of the southern hemisphere cross the equator between 40° and 60°E longitudes and start blowing from southwest to northeast due to the Coriolis force. It becomes southwest monsoon. Statement 3 is not correct. In winter, the ITCZ moves southward, and so the reversal of winds from northeast to south and southwest, takes place. They are called northeast monsoons.##Topic:Climatic Regions of India##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
In which of the cases given below President Rule can be imposed in a State?
1. If the state government defies the maintenance of Railways.
2. If there is a breakdown of the constitutional machinery of the State.
3. If the state government does not follow the executive directions of the Central government.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
.
|
d
|
Emergency Provisions
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In which of the cases given below President Rule can be imposed in a State?
1. If the state government defies the maintenance of Railways.
2. If there is a breakdown of the constitutional machinery of the State.
3. If the state government does not follow the executive directions of the Central government.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only##Option_C:1 and 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:Emergency Provisions##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
With reference to All India Services, consider the following statements: 1. Amendment of the constitution is required in order to create a new All India Service. 2. UPSC regulates the recruitment and the conditions of service of the person appointed to All India Services. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
c
|
UPSC
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to All India Services, consider the following statements: 1. Amendment of the constitution is required in order to create a new All India Service. 2. UPSC regulates the recruitment and the conditions of service of the person appointed to All India Services. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:.##Topic:UPSC##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:c
|
Recently the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2020 was given for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus. In this context consider the following statements regarding Hepatitis C: 1. It spreads only due to contaminated food and water. 2. It can be prevented in adults with timely immunization through vaccines. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
This year’s Nobel Prize is awarded to three scientists who have made a decisive contribution to the fight against blood-borne hepatitis, a major global health problem that causes cirrhosis and liver cancer in people around the world. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 was awarded jointly to William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability." Statement 1 is not correct: Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, sometimes leading to serious liver damage. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) spreads through contaminated blood. The virus is spread by contact with contaminated blood; for example, from sharing needles or from unsterile tattoo equipment. Most people have no symptoms. Those who do develop symptoms may have fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and yellowing of the eyes and skin. Hepatitis C is not transmitted by contaminated food or water. Statement 2 is not correct: Hepatitis B and hepatitis C can also begin as short-term infections, but in some people, the virus remains in the body and causes chronic (long-term) infection. There are vaccines to prevent hepatitis A and hepatitis B; however, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C.
|
c
|
Also in News(Misc)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Recently the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2020 was given for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus. In this context consider the following statements regarding Hepatitis C: 1. It spreads only due to contaminated food and water. 2. It can be prevented in adults with timely immunization through vaccines. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:This year’s Nobel Prize is awarded to three scientists who have made a decisive contribution to the fight against blood-borne hepatitis, a major global health problem that causes cirrhosis and liver cancer in people around the world. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 was awarded jointly to William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability." Statement 1 is not correct: Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, sometimes leading to serious liver damage. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) spreads through contaminated blood. The virus is spread by contact with contaminated blood; for example, from sharing needles or from unsterile tattoo equipment. Most people have no symptoms. Those who do develop symptoms may have fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and yellowing of the eyes and skin. Hepatitis C is not transmitted by contaminated food or water. Statement 2 is not correct: Hepatitis B and hepatitis C can also begin as short-term infections, but in some people, the virus remains in the body and causes chronic (long-term) infection. There are vaccines to prevent hepatitis A and hepatitis B; however, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C.##Topic:Also in News(Misc)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:c
|
With reference to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
The preamble is enforceable in a court of law.
India borrowed it from the U.K.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct ?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
c
|
The Preamble
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
The preamble is enforceable in a court of law.
India borrowed it from the U.K.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct ?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:.##Topic:The Preamble##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:c
|
Arrange the following elements in decreasing order of their weight in composition of earth"s crust. Silicon Oxygen Iron Aluminium Select the answer using the code given below.
|
1-2-3-4
|
2-1-3-4
|
2-1-4-3
|
1-2-3-4
|
The Major Elements of the Earth's crust: Elements By Weight (%) 1. Oxygen 46.60 2. Silicon 27.72 3. Aluminium 8.13 4. Iron 5.00 5. Calcium 3.63
|
c
|
Second order (Mountains, Plateaus, Plains & other landforms)
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Arrange the following elements in decreasing order of their weight in composition of earth"s crust. Silicon Oxygen Iron Aluminium Select the answer using the code given below.##Option_A:1-2-3-4###Option_B:2-1-3-4##Option_C:2-1-4-3##Option_D:1-2-3-4##Answer:c##Explaination:The Major Elements of the Earth's crust: Elements By Weight (%) 1. Oxygen 46.60 2. Silicon 27.72 3. Aluminium 8.13 4. Iron 5.00 5. Calcium 3.63 ##Topic:Second order (Mountains, Plateaus, Plains & other landforms)##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
With reference to minerals found in earth’s crust, consider the following statements: 1. All the minerals are composed of two or more elements. 2. Mineral can be both organic and inorganic in nature. 3. They have definite chemical and physical properties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is incorrect. Not all minerals are composed of two or more elements. Single element minerals like Sulphur, Gold, Copper, Silver, Graphite also exist. Statement 2 is correct. Minerals are naturally occurring organic and inorganic substances having an orderly atomic structure and definite chemical and physical properties. So statement 3 is also correct.
|
b
|
The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to minerals found in earth’s crust, consider the following statements: 1. All the minerals are composed of two or more elements. 2. Mineral can be both organic and inorganic in nature. 3. They have definite chemical and physical properties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D:1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is incorrect. Not all minerals are composed of two or more elements. Single element minerals like Sulphur, Gold, Copper, Silver, Graphite also exist. Statement 2 is correct. Minerals are naturally occurring organic and inorganic substances having an orderly atomic structure and definite chemical and physical properties. So statement 3 is also correct. ##Topic:The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
With reference to Igneous rocks, consider the following statements: They are also called primary rocks. Granite is an example of igneous rocks. They can be found in the crust as well as on the surface of the earth. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. As Igneous rocks are formed out of magma and lava from the interior of the earth, they are known as primary rocks. Statement 2 is also correct. Granite, gabbro, Pegmatite, basalt, volcanic breccia and tuff are some of the examples of igneous rocks. Statement 3 is also correct. As magma comes out of the interior of the earth, it cools and solidifies in the earth's crust or on the surface of the earth.
|
d
|
The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Igneous rocks, consider the following statements: They are also called primary rocks. Granite is an example of igneous rocks. They can be found in the crust as well as on the surface of the earth. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct. As Igneous rocks are formed out of magma and lava from the interior of the earth, they are known as primary rocks. Statement 2 is also correct. Granite, gabbro, Pegmatite, basalt, volcanic breccia and tuff are some of the examples of igneous rocks. Statement 3 is also correct. As magma comes out of the interior of the earth, it cools and solidifies in the earth's crust or on the surface of the earth. ##Topic:The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
The terms foliation, lineation , and banding are associated with which of the following rocks?
|
Igneous Rocks
|
Sedimentary Rocks
|
Metamorphic Rocks
|
Igneous Rocks
|
All three processes mentioned are associated with Metamorphic rocks. In the process of metmorphism some rock grains or minerals get arranged in layers or lines. Such an arrangement of minerals or grains in metamorphic rocks is called foliation or lineation. Sometimes minerals or materials of different groups are arranged into alternating thin to thick layers appearing in light and dark shades. Such a structure is metamorphic rocks is called banding.
|
c
|
The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:The terms foliation, lineation , and banding are associated with which of the following rocks?##Option_A: Igneous Rocks###Option_B: Sedimentary Rocks##Option_C: Metamorphic Rocks##Option_D: Igneous Rocks##Answer:c##Explaination:All three processes mentioned are associated with Metamorphic rocks. In the process of metmorphism some rock grains or minerals get arranged in layers or lines. Such an arrangement of minerals or grains in metamorphic rocks is called foliation or lineation. Sometimes minerals or materials of different groups are arranged into alternating thin to thick layers appearing in light and dark shades. Such a structure is metamorphic rocks is called banding. ##Topic:The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following pairs: Rock Type 1. Basalt : Igneous 2. Slate : Sedimentary 3. Schist : Metamorphic Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Examples of Igneous rocks - Granite, Gabbro, Pegmatite, Basalt, Volcanic Breccia and Tuff. Sedimentary Rocks are three major types: Mechanically formed: Sandstone, Conglomerate, Limestone, shale, loess etc. Organically formed: Geyserite, chalk, limestone, coal etc. chemically formed : Chert, Limestone, Halite, Potash Metamorphic Rocks: Gneissoid, Granite, Syenite, Slate, Schist, Marble, Quartzite.
|
c
|
The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following pairs: Rock Type 1. Basalt : Igneous 2. Slate : Sedimentary 3. Schist : Metamorphic Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Examples of Igneous rocks - Granite, Gabbro, Pegmatite, Basalt, Volcanic Breccia and Tuff. Sedimentary Rocks are three major types: Mechanically formed: Sandstone, Conglomerate, Limestone, shale, loess etc. Organically formed: Geyserite, chalk, limestone, coal etc. chemically formed : Chert, Limestone, Halite, Potash Metamorphic Rocks: Gneissoid, Granite, Syenite, Slate, Schist, Marble, Quartzite. ##Topic:The Lithosphere : Inside the Earth, Land Form , Volcanoes , Earthquakes , Erosion , Soil##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Which of the following statements regarding the Meghalaya plateau is/are correct? 1. It is an extension of the Peninsular plateau. 2. It is rich in of coal, iron ore and uranium. 3. It receives maximum rainfall from Arabian sea branch of South west monsoon. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct as at the time of Himalayan formation, the north-eastward movement of the Indian plate caused a huge fault between the Rajmahal hills and the Meghalaya plateau. Thus the north eastern plateau comprising the Meghalaya plateau and the Karbi-Anglong hills got separated. Statement 2 is correct as the composition of rocks in the Meghalaya plateau is similar to the Chhotanagpur plateau. Thus, they are also rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, uranium, silimanite etc. Statement 3 is not correct as the Meghalaya Plateau receives rainfall from the Bay of bengal branch of South west monsoon.
|
b
|
Plateau and Islands of India.
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements regarding the Meghalaya plateau is/are correct? 1. It is an extension of the Peninsular plateau. 2. It is rich in of coal, iron ore and uranium. 3. It receives maximum rainfall from Arabian sea branch of South west monsoon. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as at the time of Himalayan formation, the north-eastward movement of the Indian plate caused a huge fault between the Rajmahal hills and the Meghalaya plateau. Thus the north eastern plateau comprising the Meghalaya plateau and the Karbi-Anglong hills got separated. Statement 2 is correct as the composition of rocks in the Meghalaya plateau is similar to the Chhotanagpur plateau. Thus, they are also rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, uranium, silimanite etc. Statement 3 is not correct as the Meghalaya Plateau receives rainfall from the Bay of bengal branch of South west monsoon.##Topic:Plateau and Islands of India.##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following work as both erosional and depositional agents ? Running Water Ground Water Glaciers Wind Waves Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1, 3, 4 and 5 only
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
Running water, ground-water, glaciers, wind and waves are powerful erosional and depositional agents shaping and changing the surface of the earth aided by weathering and mass wasting processes. These geomorphic agents acting over long periods of time produce systematic changes leading to sequential development of landforms. Each geomorphic agent produces its own assemblage of landforms.
|
d
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following work as both erosional and depositional agents ? Running Water Ground Water Glaciers Wind Waves Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1, 3 and 4 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1, 3, 4 and 5 only##Option_D: 1, 3 and 4 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Running water, ground-water, glaciers, wind and waves are powerful erosional and depositional agents shaping and changing the surface of the earth aided by weathering and mass wasting processes. These geomorphic agents acting over long periods of time produce systematic changes leading to sequential development of landforms. Each geomorphic agent produces its own assemblage of landforms.##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which of the following statements regarding the coastal plains of India is/are not correct? 1. The western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. 2. The eastern coastal plains provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. 3. The western coastal plains are broader than the eastern coastal plains. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct as the western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. Statement 2 is not correct because of the submergence of western coastal plains, it is a narrow belt and provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. Because of emergent nature of Eastern coastal plains, it has less number of ports and harbours. The continental shelf extends up to 500 km into the sea, which makes it difficult for the development of good ports and harbours. Statement 3 is not correct as compared to the western coastal plain, the eastern coastal plain is broader and is an example of an emergent coast.
|
b
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements regarding the coastal plains of India is/are not correct? 1. The western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. 2. The eastern coastal plains provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. 3. The western coastal plains are broader than the eastern coastal plains. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as the western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. Statement 2 is not correct because of the submergence of western coastal plains, it is a narrow belt and provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. Because of emergent nature of Eastern coastal plains, it has less number of ports and harbours. The continental shelf extends up to 500 km into the sea, which makes it difficult for the development of good ports and harbours. Statement 3 is not correct as compared to the western coastal plain, the eastern coastal plain is broader and is an example of an emergent coast.##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following statements regarding Lakshadweep Islands is/are correct? 1. These islands are divided by the Eleven degree channel. 2. The entire island group is built of volcanic deposits. 3. Minicoy is the largest island in these group of islands. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct as the Eleven degree channel divides the island into 2 parts with Amindivi islands in the north and Cannanore in the south. Statement 2 is incorrect as the entire island group is built of coral deposits and not volcanic deposits. Statement 3 is correct as the Minicoy is the largest among 36 islands in the group.
|
c
|
Plateau and Islands of India.
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements regarding Lakshadweep Islands is/are correct? 1. These islands are divided by the Eleven degree channel. 2. The entire island group is built of volcanic deposits. 3. Minicoy is the largest island in these group of islands. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as the Eleven degree channel divides the island into 2 parts with Amindivi islands in the north and Cannanore in the south. Statement 2 is incorrect as the entire island group is built of coral deposits and not volcanic deposits. Statement 3 is correct as the Minicoy is the largest among 36 islands in the group.##Topic:Plateau and Islands of India.##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Andaman and Nicobar islands? 1. Saddle peak is the highest point of Andaman and Nicobar islands. 2. The Barren island, India’s only active volcano, is situated here. 3. The nine degree channel separates the Andaman islands in the north and Nicobar islands in the south. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. Saddle peak is the highest point of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Statement 2 is correct as the Barren Island which is situated in the Nicobar islands, is India’s only active volcano. Statement 3 is not correct it is the ten degree channel which separates the Andaman in the north and Nicobar in the south. Nine degree channel is a channel in the Indian ocean which separates Minicoy island from Lakshadweep island group.
|
a
|
Plateau and Islands of India.
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Andaman and Nicobar islands? 1. Saddle peak is the highest point of Andaman and Nicobar islands. 2. The Barren island, India’s only active volcano, is situated here. 3. The nine degree channel separates the Andaman islands in the north and Nicobar islands in the south. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct. Saddle peak is the highest point of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Statement 2 is correct as the Barren Island which is situated in the Nicobar islands, is India’s only active volcano. Statement 3 is not correct it is the ten degree channel which separates the Andaman in the north and Nicobar in the south. Nine degree channel is a channel in the Indian ocean which separates Minicoy island from Lakshadweep island group.##Topic:Plateau and Islands of India.##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
With reference to UK Parliamentary System, consider the following statements: 1. The Upper house (House of Lords) is representative of states. 2. There is a Federal setup Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
d
|
No_topic
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to UK Parliamentary System, consider the following statements: 1. The Upper house (House of Lords) is representative of states. 2. There is a Federal setup Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
Which the following are a part of the World Bank Group? 1. International Finance Corporation (IFC) 2. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 3. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 and 3 only
|
The World Bank is like a cooperative, made up of 189 member countries. These member countries, or shareholders, are represented by a Board of Governors, who are the ultimate policymakers at the World Bank. International Finance Corporation (IFC) , a member of the World Bank Group, advances economic development and improves the lives of people by encouraging the growth of the private sector in developing countries. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is a member of the World Bank Group. MIGA provides political risk insurance (guarantees) for projects in a broad range of sectors in developing member countries, covering all regions of the world. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is the world’s leading institution specializing in international investment dispute settlement. States have agreed on ICSID as a forum for Investor-State dispute settlement in most international investment treaties and in numerous investment laws and contracts. ICSID is an independent, depoliticized and effective dispute-settlement institution. ICSID provides for settlement of disputes by conciliation, arbitration or fact-finding. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
|
c
|
International Trade and Bodies: IMF: Purpose and Objectives, Organization and Functions, Working and Evaluation, IMF and Underdeveloped Countries, SDR's, Reforms etc., World Bank, Bilateral and Regional Cooperation
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which the following are a part of the World Bank Group? 1. International Finance Corporation (IFC) 2. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 3. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A:1 and 3 only###Option_B:1 and 2 only##Option_C:1, 2 and 3 ##Option_D:1 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:The World Bank is like a cooperative, made up of 189 member countries. These member countries, or shareholders, are represented by a Board of Governors, who are the ultimate policymakers at the World Bank. International Finance Corporation (IFC) , a member of the World Bank Group, advances economic development and improves the lives of people by encouraging the growth of the private sector in developing countries. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is a member of the World Bank Group. MIGA provides political risk insurance (guarantees) for projects in a broad range of sectors in developing member countries, covering all regions of the world. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is the world’s leading institution specializing in international investment dispute settlement. States have agreed on ICSID as a forum for Investor-State dispute settlement in most international investment treaties and in numerous investment laws and contracts. ICSID is an independent, depoliticized and effective dispute-settlement institution. ICSID provides for settlement of disputes by conciliation, arbitration or fact-finding. Hence option (c) is the correct answer. ##Topic:International Trade and Bodies: IMF: Purpose and Objectives, Organization and Functions, Working and Evaluation, IMF and Underdeveloped Countries, SDR's, Reforms etc., World Bank, Bilateral and Regional Cooperation##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:c
|
Which of the following statements regarding the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) are correct? 1. AIIB is the second largest multilateral development bank by membership after the World Bank. 2. China is the largest shareholder with 26.61% voting shares in the bank followed by Japan. 3. AIIB offers only sovereign loans to its member countries. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
AIIB began operations in 2016 with 57 founding Members (37 regional and 20 non-regional). By the end of 2020, AIIB had 103 approved Members representing approximately 79 percent of the global population and 65 percent of global GDP and making it the world’s second-largest bank after World Bank. Hence, statement 1 is correct. China is the largest shareholder with 26.61 % voting shares in the bank followed by India (7.6%) , Russia (6.01%), and Germany (4.2 %). Hence, statement 2 is not correct. Financing: According to the Articles of Agreement (AOA) of AIIB, the Bank will provide or facilitate financing to any member, or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any entity or enterprise operating in the territory of a member, as well as to international or regional agencies or entities concerned with economic development of the Asia region. Hence, statement 3 is not correct. Sovereign-backed financing: A loan to, or guaranteed by, a Member; A guarantee that: covers debt service defaults under a loan that are caused by a Government’s failure to meet a specific obligation in relation to the Project or by a borrower’s failure to make a payment under the loan; is accompanied by a Member Indemnity. Non-sovereign-Backed Financing: Non-sovereign-backed financing means any financing extended by the Bank that is not sovereign-backed financing; it includes any financing to or for the benefit of a private enterprise or a sub-sovereign entity (such as a political or administrative subdivision of a Member or a public sector entity) that is not backed by a guarantee or counter-guarantee and indemnity provided by the Member to the Bank.
|
d
|
International Trade and Bodies: IMF: Purpose and Objectives, Organization and Functions, Working and Evaluation, IMF and Underdeveloped Countries, SDR's, Reforms etc., World Bank, Bilateral and Regional Cooperation
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements regarding the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) are correct? 1. AIIB is the second largest multilateral development bank by membership after the World Bank. 2. China is the largest shareholder with 26.61% voting shares in the bank followed by Japan. 3. AIIB offers only sovereign loans to its member countries. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A:1, 2 and 3###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1, 2 and 3##Answer:d##Explaination:AIIB began operations in 2016 with 57 founding Members (37 regional and 20 non-regional). By the end of 2020, AIIB had 103 approved Members representing approximately 79 percent of the global population and 65 percent of global GDP and making it the world’s second-largest bank after World Bank. Hence, statement 1 is correct. China is the largest shareholder with 26.61 % voting shares in the bank followed by India (7.6%) , Russia (6.01%), and Germany (4.2 %). Hence, statement 2 is not correct. Financing: According to the Articles of Agreement (AOA) of AIIB, the Bank will provide or facilitate financing to any member, or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any entity or enterprise operating in the territory of a member, as well as to international or regional agencies or entities concerned with economic development of the Asia region. Hence, statement 3 is not correct. Sovereign-backed financing: A loan to, or guaranteed by, a Member; A guarantee that: covers debt service defaults under a loan that are caused by a Government’s failure to meet a specific obligation in relation to the Project or by a borrower’s failure to make a payment under the loan; is accompanied by a Member Indemnity. Non-sovereign-Backed Financing: Non-sovereign-backed financing means any financing extended by the Bank that is not sovereign-backed financing; it includes any financing to or for the benefit of a private enterprise or a sub-sovereign entity (such as a political or administrative subdivision of a Member or a public sector entity) that is not backed by a guarantee or counter-guarantee and indemnity provided by the Member to the Bank.##Topic:International Trade and Bodies: IMF: Purpose and Objectives, Organization and Functions, Working and Evaluation, IMF and Underdeveloped Countries, SDR's, Reforms etc., World Bank, Bilateral and Regional Cooperation##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:d
|
With reference to the Federal form of Polity, consider the following statements:
Both Union and state governments derive their powers from the Constitution.
State governments are inferior to the Union.
State governments can only implement the policy, they cannot make laws.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
nan
|
a
|
Nature of Indian Federalism
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question: With reference to the Federal form of Polity, consider the following statements:
Both Union and state governments derive their powers from the Constitution.
State governments are inferior to the Union.
State governments can only implement the policy, they cannot make laws.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:nan##Topic:Nature of Indian Federalism##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:a
|
With reference to Unitary system of government, consider the following statements: 1. Judiciary can’t over turn many of the acts of legislature 2. State governments are administrative in nature. 3. There is clear cut distribution of powers between the Centre and States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
.
|
a
|
No_topic
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Unitary system of government, consider the following statements: 1. Judiciary can’t over turn many of the acts of legislature 2. State governments are administrative in nature. 3. There is clear cut distribution of powers between the Centre and States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:2 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only##Option_C:1 and 3 only##Option_D:2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:a
|
Consider these statements in the context of GDP base year revision
1). The base year was revised from 2004-05 to 2011-12 2). The real growth rate of the economy is now being measured by GDP at constant factor cost. 3). The definition of market price was changed and now it includes Net direct Production Tax
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1& 3 only
|
2& 3 only
|
1 only
|
nan
|
b
|
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider these statements in the context of GDP base year revision
1). The base year was revised from 2004-05 to 2011-12 2). The real growth rate of the economy is now being measured by GDP at constant factor cost. 3). The definition of market price was changed and now it includes Net direct Production Tax
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:1& 3 only##Option_C:2& 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:nan##Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:b
|
With reference to the Federal context, consider the following statements: 1. Constitution is binding on both the Centre and States. 2. States can"t participate in the amendment of the constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
nan
|
a
|
Nature of Indian Federalism
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the Federal context, consider the following statements: 1. Constitution is binding on both the Centre and States. 2. States can"t participate in the amendment of the constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:nan##Topic:Nature of Indian Federalism##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:a
|
With reference to the Constitutional amendment in India, in which of the following the Parliament alone can’t make any change in the constitution? 1. Relating to the Presidential election 2. Extent of Executive powers of Unit 3. Powers of High Courts 4. Abolition of Legislative Councils of States 5. Fundamental Rights Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 2, 3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
4 and 5 only
|
1, 2, 3 and 4 only
|
.
|
b
|
President
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to the Constitutional amendment in India, in which of the following the Parliament alone can’t make any change in the constitution? 1. Relating to the Presidential election 2. Extent of Executive powers of Unit 3. Powers of High Courts 4. Abolition of Legislative Councils of States 5. Fundamental Rights Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A:1, 2, 3 and 4 only###Option_B:1, 2 and 3 only##Option_C:4 and 5 only##Option_D:1, 2, 3 and 4 only##Answer:b##Explaination:.##Topic:President##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Ministers: It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet. It is collectively responsible to the Houses of Parliament. Its functions are determined by the Cabinet. Which of the statements given above are correct?
|
1, 2 and 3
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3
|
The Council of Ministers includes all categories of ministers: Cabinet ministers, MoS, and deputy ministers. It is vested with all the powers but in theory. Its functions are determined by the Cabinet. It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet.It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet. It is collectively responsible to the Lower House of Parliament. Hence statement 2 is not correct. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
|
b
|
Council of ministers
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Ministers: It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet. It is collectively responsible to the Houses of Parliament. Its functions are determined by the Cabinet. Which of the statements given above are correct?##Option_A:1, 2 and 3###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:1 and 2 only##Option_D:1, 2 and 3##Answer:b##Explaination:The Council of Ministers includes all categories of ministers: Cabinet ministers, MoS, and deputy ministers. It is vested with all the powers but in theory. Its functions are determined by the Cabinet. It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet.It implements the decisions taken by the cabinet. It is collectively responsible to the Lower House of Parliament. Hence statement 2 is not correct. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.##Topic:Council of ministers##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements:
A surplus Budget means income and expenditure are equal.
A deficit budget means expenditure is more than a receipt.
A balanced budget means expenditure is lesser than a receipt.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Balance Budget where income and expenditure are equal.
Deficit budget where expenditure is more than a receipt.
Surplus budget where expenditure is lesser than receipt
|
b
|
Budgeting: Evolution of Budgeting, Institutions and Laws, The Union Budget: Components - Revenue Account, Capital Account, Measures of Government Deficit etc., Weaknesses in the Budgetary Process
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements:
A surplus Budget means income and expenditure are equal.
A deficit budget means expenditure is more than a receipt.
A balanced budget means expenditure is lesser than a receipt.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Balance Budget where income and expenditure are equal.
Deficit budget where expenditure is more than a receipt.
Surplus budget where expenditure is lesser than receipt
##Topic:Budgeting: Evolution of Budgeting, Institutions and Laws, The Union Budget: Components - Revenue Account, Capital Account, Measures of Government Deficit etc., Weaknesses in the Budgetary Process##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:b
|
With reference to Electromagnetic radiation, consider the following statements:
Electromagnetic radiation consists of radio waves only.
Visible light is a type of electromagnetic radiation.
Gamma-ray has the maximum wavelength among all electromagnetic waves.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are not correct ?
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Electromagnetic radiation consists of gamma rays, X-rays, Uv rays, visible light, infrared, Microwaves, radio waves, etc.
Gamma rays have the lowest wavelength and highest frequency or energy.
|
b
|
Communication Technology
|
Economics
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Electromagnetic radiation, consider the following statements:
Electromagnetic radiation consists of radio waves only.
Visible light is a type of electromagnetic radiation.
Gamma-ray has the maximum wavelength among all electromagnetic waves.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are not correct ?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Electromagnetic radiation consists of gamma rays, X-rays, Uv rays, visible light, infrared, Microwaves, radio waves, etc.
Gamma rays have the lowest wavelength and highest frequency or energy.##Topic:Communication Technology##Subject:Economics##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements about the Central Zoo Authority:
1. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change.
2. Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of Central Zoo Authority.
3. It has the right to recognize and derecognize zoos in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
After New York Tiger was tested positive CZA asked all zoos to be on high alert.
Central Zoo Authority
Central Government has constituted a body known as Central Zoo Authority under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 . Hence, s tatement 1 is correct .
The Authority consists of:
chairperson; Currently Minister of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change is the Chairperson . Hence, statement 2 is not correct .
such number of members not exceeding ten; and
Member-Secretary, appointed by the Central Government.
Chairperson and every member other than the Member-Secretary shall hold office for such period, not exceeding three years , as may be specified by the Central Government in this behalf.
The Authority shall perform the following functions, namely:
specify the minimum standards for housing, upkeep and veterinary care of the animals kept in a zoo;
evaluate and assess the functioning of zoos with respect to the standards or the norms as may be prescribed;
recognize or derecognize zoos ; Hence, statement 3 is correct .
identify endangered species of wild animals for purposes of captive breeding and assigning responsibility in this regard to a zoo;
co-ordinate the acquisition, exchange, and loaning of animals for breeding purposes;
ensure the maintenance of stud-books of endangered species of wild animals bred in captivity;
identify priorities and themes with regard to the display of captive animals in a zoo;
co-ordinate the training of zoo personnel in India and outside India;
co-ordinate research in captive breeding and educational programs for the purposes of zoos;
provide technical and other assistance to zoos for their proper management and development on scientific lines;
The Authority shall regulate its own procedure.
The Authority shall prepare in such form and at such time, for each financial year, as may be prescribed, its annual report, giving a full account of its activities during the previous financial year and forward a copy thereof to the Central Government.
No zoo shall be operated without being recognized by the Authority.
Subject to the other provisions of this Act, no zoo shall acquire, sell, or transfer any wild animal or captive animal specified in Schedules I and II except with the previous permission of the Authority .
No person shall tease, molest, injure or feed any animal or cause disturbance to the animals by noise or otherwise, or litter the grounds in a zoo.
|
b
|
Also in News(Geo+Eco)
|
Chemistry
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements about the Central Zoo Authority:
1. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change.
2. Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of Central Zoo Authority.
3. It has the right to recognize and derecognize zoos in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:After New York Tiger was tested positive CZA asked all zoos to be on high alert.
Central Zoo Authority
Central Government has constituted a body known as Central Zoo Authority under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 . Hence, s tatement 1 is correct .
The Authority consists of:
chairperson; Currently Minister of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change is the Chairperson . Hence, statement 2 is not correct .
such number of members not exceeding ten; and
Member-Secretary, appointed by the Central Government.
Chairperson and every member other than the Member-Secretary shall hold office for such period, not exceeding three years , as may be specified by the Central Government in this behalf.
The Authority shall perform the following functions, namely:
specify the minimum standards for housing, upkeep and veterinary care of the animals kept in a zoo;
evaluate and assess the functioning of zoos with respect to the standards or the norms as may be prescribed;
recognize or derecognize zoos ; Hence, statement 3 is correct .
identify endangered species of wild animals for purposes of captive breeding and assigning responsibility in this regard to a zoo;
co-ordinate the acquisition, exchange, and loaning of animals for breeding purposes;
ensure the maintenance of stud-books of endangered species of wild animals bred in captivity;
identify priorities and themes with regard to the display of captive animals in a zoo;
co-ordinate the training of zoo personnel in India and outside India;
co-ordinate research in captive breeding and educational programs for the purposes of zoos;
provide technical and other assistance to zoos for their proper management and development on scientific lines;
The Authority shall regulate its own procedure.
The Authority shall prepare in such form and at such time, for each financial year, as may be prescribed, its annual report, giving a full account of its activities during the previous financial year and forward a copy thereof to the Central Government.
No zoo shall be operated without being recognized by the Authority.
Subject to the other provisions of this Act, no zoo shall acquire, sell, or transfer any wild animal or captive animal specified in Schedules I and II except with the previous permission of the Authority .
No person shall tease, molest, injure or feed any animal or cause disturbance to the animals by noise or otherwise, or litter the grounds in a zoo.
##Topic:Also in News(Geo+Eco)##Subject:Chemistry##Answer:b
|
Consider the following statements: 1. Peculiar galaxies are galaxies with high emitting sources. 2. The core of the peculiar galaxies emits Gamma rays. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
c
|
The Universe
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Peculiar galaxies are galaxies with high emitting sources. 2. The core of the peculiar galaxies emits Gamma rays. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only ###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2 ##Option_D:1 only ##Answer:c##Explaination:.##Topic:The Universe##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements: 1. Astronomical unit is the distance between earth and moon. 2. Light year is a unit of time. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
d
|
No_topic
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Astronomical unit is the distance between earth and moon. 2. Light year is a unit of time. Which of the following statements is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which of the following countries are members of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)? India Sri Lanka Maldives China Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Recently, the First Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) Virtual Workshop on Developing Regional Cyber Security Capabilities on Defensive operations, Deep/Dark web handling and Digital Forensics was held. CSC is the renamed version of National Security Advisor (NSA) Level Trilateral on Maritime Security (of 2011) with India, Sri Lanka, Maldives as members. Mauritius joined CSC as a fourth member in March, 2022. Bangladesh and Seychelles are observer members of the CSC. Therefore, option (b) is the correct anwer.
|
b
|
Miscellaneous World
|
Civil Engineering
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following countries are members of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)? India Sri Lanka Maldives China Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:1, 2 and 3 only##Option_C:3 and 4 only##Option_D:1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Recently, the First Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) Virtual Workshop on Developing Regional Cyber Security Capabilities on Defensive operations, Deep/Dark web handling and Digital Forensics was held. CSC is the renamed version of National Security Advisor (NSA) Level Trilateral on Maritime Security (of 2011) with India, Sri Lanka, Maldives as members. Mauritius joined CSC as a fourth member in March, 2022. Bangladesh and Seychelles are observer members of the CSC. Therefore, option (b) is the correct anwer.##Topic:Miscellaneous World##Subject:Civil Engineering##Answer:b
|
With reference to Sun, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. In core thermonuclear fission reaction takes place. 2. About three-quarters of the Sun’s mass consists of Hydrogen. 3. Sunspots are the outcome of a localized magnetic field. 4. Sunspots can be seen in naked eyes. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
.
|
b
|
No_topic
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Sun, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. In core thermonuclear fission reaction takes place. 2. About three-quarters of the Sun’s mass consists of Hydrogen. 3. Sunspots are the outcome of a localized magnetic field. 4. Sunspots can be seen in naked eyes. Select the correct answer using the code given below. ##Option_A:1, 2 and 3 only ###Option_B:2 and 3 only ##Option_C:2 and 4 only ##Option_D:1, 2 and 3 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
With reference to Mercury, consider the following statements:
1. Mercury has a thin atmosphere also called the exosphere. 2. Its thin atmosphere is because of the blasting of solar winds with its atmosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
c
|
No_topic
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Mercury, consider the following statements:
1. Mercury has a thin atmosphere also called the exosphere. 2. Its thin atmosphere is because of the blasting of solar winds with its atmosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Rajput ruler Jaisingh of Amer is known for creating many astronomical observatories known as Jantar-Mantar, these architectural wonders can be found at
1. Jaipur,
2. Mathura,
3. Banaras,
4. Ujjain,
5. Delhi
Choose the correct code from below
|
1,2,3,4 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1,2,3,4,5
|
1,2,3,4 only
|
nan
|
c
|
Difference between Architecture & Sculpture
|
Geology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Rajput ruler Jaisingh of Amer is known for creating many astronomical observatories known as Jantar-Mantar, these architectural wonders can be found at
1. Jaipur,
2. Mathura,
3. Banaras,
4. Ujjain,
5. Delhi
Choose the correct code from below##Option_A:1,2,3,4 only###Option_B:2 and 4 only##Option_C:1,2,3,4,5##Option_D:1,2,3,4 only##Answer:c##Explaination:nan##Topic:Difference between Architecture & Sculpture##Subject:Geology##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched e-RUPI: 1. It is a cashless voucher-based mode of payment that helps users to redeem the voucher without internet banking access. 2. It involves a four-step redemption process to make the payments secure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
e-RUPI is basically a digital voucher which a beneficiary gets on his phone in the form of an SMS or QR code. It is a pre-paid voucher, which he/she can go and redeem it at any centre that accepts its. Thus e-RUPI is a one time contactless, cashless voucher-based mode of payment that helps users redeem the voucher without a card, digital payments app, or internet banking access. Hence, statement 1 is correct. e-RUPI should not be confused with Digital Currency which the Reserve Bank of India is contemplating. Instead, e-RUPI is a person-specific, even purpose-specific digital voucher. e-RUPI does not require the beneficiary to have a bank account, a major distinguishing feature as compared to other digital payment forms. Another advantage is that e-RUPI is operable on basic phones also, and hence it can be used by persons who do not own smartphones or in places that lack an internet connection. Being a prepaid voucher, e-RUPI would assure real-time payments to the service provider. It ensures an easy, contactless two-step redemption process that does not require sharing of personal details either. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. Below are the two steps to be followed by the e-RUPI Beneficiary for the redemption of an e-RUPI: Display e-RUPI (either in the form of QR or SMS) to the merchant for validation. Once the e-RUPI is validated, the e-RUPI beneficiary will receive a verification code on his mobile number to be entered on merchant device for verification. Once e-RUPI Beneficiary is verified, e-RUPI will be redeemed. e-RUPI is expected to play a major role in strengthening Direct-Benefit Transfer and making it more transparent. Since there is no need for the physical issuance of vouchers, it will also lead to some cost savings as well.
|
a
|
Financial Intermediation & Markets ,
|
Anthropology
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched e-RUPI: 1. It is a cashless voucher-based mode of payment that helps users to redeem the voucher without internet banking access. 2. It involves a four-step redemption process to make the payments secure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:a##Explaination:e-RUPI is basically a digital voucher which a beneficiary gets on his phone in the form of an SMS or QR code. It is a pre-paid voucher, which he/she can go and redeem it at any centre that accepts its. Thus e-RUPI is a one time contactless, cashless voucher-based mode of payment that helps users redeem the voucher without a card, digital payments app, or internet banking access. Hence, statement 1 is correct. e-RUPI should not be confused with Digital Currency which the Reserve Bank of India is contemplating. Instead, e-RUPI is a person-specific, even purpose-specific digital voucher. e-RUPI does not require the beneficiary to have a bank account, a major distinguishing feature as compared to other digital payment forms. Another advantage is that e-RUPI is operable on basic phones also, and hence it can be used by persons who do not own smartphones or in places that lack an internet connection. Being a prepaid voucher, e-RUPI would assure real-time payments to the service provider. It ensures an easy, contactless two-step redemption process that does not require sharing of personal details either. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. Below are the two steps to be followed by the e-RUPI Beneficiary for the redemption of an e-RUPI: Display e-RUPI (either in the form of QR or SMS) to the merchant for validation. Once the e-RUPI is validated, the e-RUPI beneficiary will receive a verification code on his mobile number to be entered on merchant device for verification. Once e-RUPI Beneficiary is verified, e-RUPI will be redeemed. e-RUPI is expected to play a major role in strengthening Direct-Benefit Transfer and making it more transparent. Since there is no need for the physical issuance of vouchers, it will also lead to some cost savings as well.##Topic:Financial Intermediation & Markets ,##Subject:Anthropology##Answer:a
|
With reference to valley formation, consider the following statements:
(1) Valley types depend upon the kind of rock on which it is formed.
(2) Canyons are formed on sedimentary rocks while gorges are formed on hard rocks.
(3) Canyon is a type of Gorge.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. Valley types depend upon the type and structure of rocks in which they form. For example, canyons commonly form in horizontal bedded sedimentary rocks and gorges form in hard rocks. So statement 2 is also correct.
Statement 3 is also correct. Though there are various dissimilarities, canyon is a variant of gorge. A gorge is a deep valley with very steep to straight sides and a canyon is characterised by steep step-like side slopes and may be as deep as a gorge. A gorge is almost equal in width at its top as well as its bottom. In contrast, a canyon is wider at its top than at its bottom.
|
d
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to valley formation, consider the following statements:
(1) Valley types depend upon the kind of rock on which it is formed.
(2) Canyons are formed on sedimentary rocks while gorges are formed on hard rocks.
(3) Canyon is a type of Gorge.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. Valley types depend upon the type and structure of rocks in which they form. For example, canyons commonly form in horizontal bedded sedimentary rocks and gorges form in hard rocks. So statement 2 is also correct.
Statement 3 is also correct. Though there are various dissimilarities, canyon is a variant of gorge. A gorge is a deep valley with very steep to straight sides and a canyon is characterised by steep step-like side slopes and may be as deep as a gorge. A gorge is almost equal in width at its top as well as its bottom. In contrast, a canyon is wider at its top than at its bottom.
##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
With reference to Meanders, consider the following statements: 1. They are a landform associated with a river in the young stage. 2. Coriolis force plays important role in the formation of meanders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is not correct: Meander is not a landform but is only a type of channel pattern. In large flood and delta plains, rivers rarely flow in straight courses. Loop-like channel patterns called meanders develop over flood and delta plains. These are associated with rivers in old stage. Statement 2 is correct: Following factors play important role in formation of meanders: (i) propensity of water flowing over very gentle gradients to work laterally on the banks (ii) unconsolidated nature of alluvial deposits making up the banks with many irregularities which can be used by water exerting pressure laterally; (iii) coriolis force acting on the fluid water deflecting it like it deflects the wind.
|
b
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Meanders, consider the following statements: 1. They are a landform associated with a river in the young stage. 2. Coriolis force plays important role in the formation of meanders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only ###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only ##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct: Meander is not a landform but is only a type of channel pattern. In large flood and delta plains, rivers rarely flow in straight courses. Loop-like channel patterns called meanders develop over flood and delta plains. These are associated with rivers in old stage. Statement 2 is correct: Following factors play important role in formation of meanders: (i) propensity of water flowing over very gentle gradients to work laterally on the banks (ii) unconsolidated nature of alluvial deposits making up the banks with many irregularities which can be used by water exerting pressure laterally; (iii) coriolis force acting on the fluid water deflecting it like it deflects the wind. ##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
In which of the following regions, Karst topography is a dominant feature?
|
Humid Region
|
Limestone Region
|
Arid Region
|
Humid Region
|
Any limestone or dolomitic region showing typical landforms produced by the action of groundwater through the processes of solution and deposition is called Karst topography after the typical topography developed in limestone rocks of Karst region in the Balkans adjacent to Adriatic sea. The karst topography is also characterised by erosional and depositional landforms.
|
b
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:In which of the following regions, Karst topography is a dominant feature?##Option_A: Humid Region###Option_B: Limestone Region##Option_C: Arid Region ##Option_D: Humid Region##Answer:b##Explaination:Any limestone or dolomitic region showing typical landforms produced by the action of groundwater through the processes of solution and deposition is called Karst topography after the typical topography developed in limestone rocks of Karst region in the Balkans adjacent to Adriatic sea. The karst topography is also characterised by erosional and depositional landforms.##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following statement regarding Arabian Sea Branch of South-west monsoon is/are correct? 1. They move along Narmada and Tapi river to cause rainfall in central India. 2. They move along Aravali hills causing rainfall in Punjab and Haryana. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. One branch of the Arabian sea monsoon (the Arabian sea branch divides into three parts) strikes the coast north of Mumbai. Moving along the Narmada and Tapi river valleys, these winds cause rainfall in extensive areas of central India. The Chotanagpur plateau gets 15 cm rainfall from this part of the branch. Thereafter, they enter the Ganga plains and mingle with the Bay of Bengal branch. Statement 2 is Correct. Another branch of this monsoon wind strikes the Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kachchh. It then passes over west Rajasthan and along the Aravallis, causing only a scanty rainfall. In Punjab and Haryana, it too joins the Bay of Bengal branch. These two branches, reinforced by each other, cause rains in the western Himalayas.
|
c
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statement regarding Arabian Sea Branch of South-west monsoon is/are correct? 1. They move along Narmada and Tapi river to cause rainfall in central India. 2. They move along Aravali hills causing rainfall in Punjab and Haryana. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct. One branch of the Arabian sea monsoon (the Arabian sea branch divides into three parts) strikes the coast north of Mumbai. Moving along the Narmada and Tapi river valleys, these winds cause rainfall in extensive areas of central India. The Chotanagpur plateau gets 15 cm rainfall from this part of the branch. Thereafter, they enter the Ganga plains and mingle with the Bay of Bengal branch. Statement 2 is Correct. Another branch of this monsoon wind strikes the Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kachchh. It then passes over west Rajasthan and along the Aravallis, causing only a scanty rainfall. In Punjab and Haryana, it too joins the Bay of Bengal branch. These two branches, reinforced by each other, cause rains in the western Himalayas.##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Rainfall in India display which of the following features? 1. Inter-Seasonal variation. 2. Intra-Seasonal variation. 3. Orographic rainfall. 4. Convectional rainfall. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. Rainfall received from the southwest monsoons is seasonal in character, which occurs between June and September. Statement 2 is correct. The monsoon rains occur in wet spells of few days duration at a time. The wet spells are interspersed with rainless interval known as ‘breaks’. These breaks in rainfall are related to the cyclonic depressions mainly formed at the head of the Bay of Bengal and their crossing into the mainland. This suggests intra-seasonal variation of rainfall. Statement 3 is correct. Monsoonal rainfall is largely governed by relief or topography. For instance the windward side of the Western Ghats register a rainfall of over 250 cm. Again, the heavy rainfall in the northeastern states can be attributed to their hill ranges and the Eastern Himalayas. Statement 4 is correct. The pre-monsoon showers such as Mango showers, Kal-baisakhi, Blossom showers etc are examples of convective rainfall.
|
d
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Rainfall in India display which of the following features? 1. Inter-Seasonal variation. 2. Intra-Seasonal variation. 3. Orographic rainfall. 4. Convectional rainfall. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct. Rainfall received from the southwest monsoons is seasonal in character, which occurs between June and September. Statement 2 is correct. The monsoon rains occur in wet spells of few days duration at a time. The wet spells are interspersed with rainless interval known as ‘breaks’. These breaks in rainfall are related to the cyclonic depressions mainly formed at the head of the Bay of Bengal and their crossing into the mainland. This suggests intra-seasonal variation of rainfall. Statement 3 is correct. Monsoonal rainfall is largely governed by relief or topography. For instance the windward side of the Western Ghats register a rainfall of over 250 cm. Again, the heavy rainfall in the northeastern states can be attributed to their hill ranges and the Eastern Himalayas. Statement 4 is correct. The pre-monsoon showers such as Mango showers, Kal-baisakhi, Blossom showers etc are examples of convective rainfall.##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements in reference to Retreating monsoon season: 1. The monsoon starts retreating from eastern India. 2. The weather is marked by clear skies. 3. The eastern peninsula receives heavy rainfall. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Statement 1 is Incorrect. The months of October and November are known for retreating monsoons. By the end of September, the southwest monsoon becomes weak as the low pressure trough of the Ganga plain starts moving southward in response to the southward march of the sun. The monsoon retreats from the western Rajasthan by the first week of September.
Statement 2 is Correct. The retreating southwest monsoon season is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. The land is still moist. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive. This is commonly known as the ‘October heat’.
Statement 3 is Correct. The weather in the retreating monsoon is dry in north India but it is associated with rain in the eastern part of the Peninsula. Here, October and November are the rainiest months of the year.
|
b
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements in reference to Retreating monsoon season: 1. The monsoon starts retreating from eastern India. 2. The weather is marked by clear skies. 3. The eastern peninsula receives heavy rainfall. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:b##Explaination:
Statement 1 is Incorrect. The months of October and November are known for retreating monsoons. By the end of September, the southwest monsoon becomes weak as the low pressure trough of the Ganga plain starts moving southward in response to the southward march of the sun. The monsoon retreats from the western Rajasthan by the first week of September.
Statement 2 is Correct. The retreating southwest monsoon season is marked by clear skies and rise in temperature. The land is still moist. Owing to the conditions of high temperature and humidity, the weather becomes rather oppressive. This is commonly known as the ‘October heat’.
Statement 3 is Correct. The weather in the retreating monsoon is dry in north India but it is associated with rain in the eastern part of the Peninsula. Here, October and November are the rainiest months of the year.
##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which one of the following phenomenon happens in India when the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn?
|
High pressure develops over North-western India.
|
Low pressure develops over Ganga plain.
|
Peninsular India under the influence of south west trade winds.
|
High pressure develops over North-western India.
|
By the end of December (22nd December), the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. The weather in this season is characterised by feeble high pressure conditions over the northern plain.
|
a
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which one of the following phenomenon happens in India when the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn?##Option_A: High pressure develops over North-western India.###Option_B: Low pressure develops over Ganga plain.##Option_C: Peninsular India under the influence of south west trade winds.##Option_D: High pressure develops over North-western India.##Answer:a##Explaination:
By the end of December (22nd December), the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. The weather in this season is characterised by feeble high pressure conditions over the northern plain.
##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
Which of the following are the reasons for excessive cold in North India? 1. Continentality effect. 2. Snowfall in Himalayas. 3. North east monsoon. 4. Cold winds from Siberia. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
There are three main reasons for the excessive cold in north India during Cold weather season: (i) States like Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan being far away from the moderating influence of sea experience continental climate. (ii) The snowfall in the nearby Himalayan ranges creates cold wave situation; and (iii) Around February, the cold winds coming from the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan bring cold wave along with frost and fog over the northwestern parts of India. Cold winds from Siberia are blocked by Himalayas, hence do not cause any effect on Indian subcontinent.
|
a
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following are the reasons for excessive cold in North India? 1. Continentality effect. 2. Snowfall in Himalayas. 3. North east monsoon. 4. Cold winds from Siberia. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:
There are three main reasons for the excessive cold in north India during Cold weather season: (i) States like Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan being far away from the moderating influence of sea experience continental climate. (ii) The snowfall in the nearby Himalayan ranges creates cold wave situation; and (iii) Around February, the cold winds coming from the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan bring cold wave along with frost and fog over the northwestern parts of India. Cold winds from Siberia are blocked by Himalayas, hence do not cause any effect on Indian subcontinent.
##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements with regards to variability of rainfall in India.
1. There is high rainfall as well as high rainfall variability in Western Ghats.
2. There is low rainfall, but high rainfall variability in Rajasthan.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is Incorrect. A variability of less than 25 per cent exists on the western coasts, Western Ghats, northeastern peninsula, eastern plains of Ganga, northeastern India, Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh and south-western part of Jammu and Kashmir. These areas have an annual rainfall of over 100 cm. Statement 2 is Correct. A variability of over 50 per cent exists in the western part of Rajasthan, northern part of Jammu and Kashmir and interior parts of the Deccan plateau. These areas have an annual rainfall of less than 50 cm. Rest of India have a variability of 25-50 per cent and these areas receive an annual rainfall between 50 -100 cm.
|
b
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with regards to variability of rainfall in India.
1. There is high rainfall as well as high rainfall variability in Western Ghats.
2. There is low rainfall, but high rainfall variability in Rajasthan.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:Statement 1 is Incorrect. A variability of less than 25 per cent exists on the western coasts, Western Ghats, northeastern peninsula, eastern plains of Ganga, northeastern India, Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh and south-western part of Jammu and Kashmir. These areas have an annual rainfall of over 100 cm. Statement 2 is Correct. A variability of over 50 per cent exists in the western part of Rajasthan, northern part of Jammu and Kashmir and interior parts of the Deccan plateau. These areas have an annual rainfall of less than 50 cm. Rest of India have a variability of 25-50 per cent and these areas receive an annual rainfall between 50 -100 cm.##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
With reference to western coast of India, consider the following statements: 1, It is a high rocky retreating coast. 2. It is dominated by depositional features. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
The west coast of India is a high rocky retreating coast. Erosional forms dominate in the west coast. The east coast of India is a low sedimentary coast. Depositional forms dominate in the east coast. Along the high rocky coasts, the rivers appear to have been drowned with highly irregular coastline. The coastline appears highly indented with extension of water into the land where glacial valleys(fjords) are present. The hill sides drop off sharply into the water. Shores do not show any depositional landforms initially. Erosion features dominate.
|
a
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to western coast of India, consider the following statements: 1, It is a high rocky retreating coast. 2. It is dominated by depositional features. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only ###Option_B:2 only ##Option_C:Both 1 and 2 ##Option_D:1 only ##Answer:a##Explaination:The west coast of India is a high rocky retreating coast. Erosional forms dominate in the west coast. The east coast of India is a low sedimentary coast. Depositional forms dominate in the east coast. Along the high rocky coasts, the rivers appear to have been drowned with highly irregular coastline. The coastline appears highly indented with extension of water into the land where glacial valleys(fjords) are present. The hill sides drop off sharply into the water. Shores do not show any depositional landforms initially. Erosion features dominate.##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
Bars, Barriers, and Spits are:
|
Erosional landforms created by sea waves.
|
Depositional landforms along the coasts.
|
Erosional features made by glaciers.
|
Erosional landforms created by sea waves.
|
Bars, Barriers, and Spits are depositional landforms. A ridge of sand and shingle formed in the sea in the off-shore zone (from the position of low tide waterline to seaward) lying approximately parallel to the coast is called an off-shore bar. An off-shore bar that is exposed due to the further addition of sand is termed a barrier bar. The off-shore bars and barriers commonly form across the mouth of a river or at the entrance of a bay. Sometimes such barrier bars get keyed up to one end of the bay when they are called spits. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
|
b
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Bars, Barriers, and Spits are: ##Option_A:Erosional landforms created by sea waves.###Option_B:Depositional landforms along the coasts.##Option_C:Erosional features made by glaciers. ##Option_D:Erosional landforms created by sea waves.##Answer:b##Explaination:Bars, Barriers, and Spits are depositional landforms. A ridge of sand and shingle formed in the sea in the off-shore zone (from the position of low tide waterline to seaward) lying approximately parallel to the coast is called an off-shore bar. An off-shore bar that is exposed due to the further addition of sand is termed a barrier bar. The off-shore bars and barriers commonly form across the mouth of a river or at the entrance of a bay. Sometimes such barrier bars get keyed up to one end of the bay when they are called spits. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Consider the following pairs: Landforms Agent 1. Playas Glacier 2. Mushroom Rocks Wind 3. Stalacites Groundwater Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. Playas are erosional landforms created by winds. Plains are by far the most prominent landforms in the deserts. In basins with mountains and hills around and along, the drainage is towards the centre of the basin and due to gradual deposition of sediment from basin margins, a nearly level plain forms at the centre of the basin. In times of sufficient water, this plain is covered up by a shallow water body. Such types of shallow lakes are called as playas where water is retained only for short duration due to evaporation and quite often the playas contain good deposition of salts. Pair 2 is correctly matched. Many rock-outcrops in the deserts, easily susceptible to wind deflation and abrasion, are worn out quickly leaving some remnants of resistant rocks polished beautifully in the shape of mushroom with a slender stalk and a broad and rounded pear shaped cap above. Pair 3 is correctly matched. Stalactites are depositional landforms by groundwater. Stalactites hang as icicles of different diameters. Normally they are broad at their bases and taper towards the free ends showing up in a variety of forms.
|
c
|
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following pairs: Landforms Agent 1. Playas Glacier 2. Mushroom Rocks Wind 3. Stalacites Groundwater Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. Playas are erosional landforms created by winds. Plains are by far the most prominent landforms in the deserts. In basins with mountains and hills around and along, the drainage is towards the centre of the basin and due to gradual deposition of sediment from basin margins, a nearly level plain forms at the centre of the basin. In times of sufficient water, this plain is covered up by a shallow water body. Such types of shallow lakes are called as playas where water is retained only for short duration due to evaporation and quite often the playas contain good deposition of salts. Pair 2 is correctly matched. Many rock-outcrops in the deserts, easily susceptible to wind deflation and abrasion, are worn out quickly leaving some remnants of resistant rocks polished beautifully in the shape of mushroom with a slender stalk and a broad and rounded pear shaped cap above. Pair 3 is correctly matched. Stalactites are depositional landforms by groundwater. Stalactites hang as icicles of different diameters. Normally they are broad at their bases and taper towards the free ends showing up in a variety of forms.##Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the characteristics of alluvial soil? It is confined only to the northern plains of India. It is deficient in humus except the Ganga delta which is rich in humus. The alluvial soils are more alkaline in drier areas. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is not correct as the alluvial soils are found in all the river plains across India including coastal plains. Statement 2 is correct as the alluvial soil is deficient in humus except the Ganga delta which is rich in humus. Statement 3 is correct as the alluvial soils are alkaline in drier areas.
|
c
|
Classification of Soils
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the characteristics of alluvial soil? It is confined only to the northern plains of India. It is deficient in humus except the Ganga delta which is rich in humus. The alluvial soils are more alkaline in drier areas. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct as the alluvial soils are found in all the river plains across India including coastal plains. Statement 2 is correct as the alluvial soil is deficient in humus except the Ganga delta which is rich in humus. Statement 3 is correct as the alluvial soils are alkaline in drier areas.##Topic:Classification of Soils##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements:
Kashmir valley lies between Great Himalayas and Ladakh range.
Jhelum river flows through Kashmir valley.
Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso are salt water lakes found in Ladakh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
Statement 1 is incorrect: Kashmir Valley lies between Pir Panjal range and Great Himalayan range . Ladakh range lies further north of Great himalayan range.
Statement 2 is correct: Jhelum, one of the main tributaries of Indus flows through Kashmir valley.
Statement 3 is correct: Both Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso are salt water lakes found in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.
|
c
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements:
Kashmir valley lies between Great Himalayas and Ladakh range.
Jhelum river flows through Kashmir valley.
Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso are salt water lakes found in Ladakh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 2 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Kashmir Valley lies between Pir Panjal range and Great Himalayan range . Ladakh range lies further north of Great himalayan range.
Statement 2 is correct: Jhelum, one of the main tributaries of Indus flows through Kashmir valley.
Statement 3 is correct: Both Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso are salt water lakes found in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following pairs:
Mountain pass
Mountain ranges
1. Bomdi La
:
Zaskar
2. Banihal Pir
:
Pir Panjal
3. Zoji La
:
Greater Himalayas
4. Khardung La
:
Ladakh range
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
|
2 and 3 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
Bomdi La is a pass on Dafla hills which connects Tawang to Assam valley
Banihal pass is on PirPanjal range and connect Kasmir valley to Jammu and south plains
Zoji La is on Great Himalayas and connect Srinagar to Leh
Khardung La is a pass on Ladakh range which is a gateway to Shyok and Nubra Valleys above which there is Sachen Glacier
Other famous passes are Photu La and Namika La on Zaskar ranges which connect Leh and Kargil
|
b
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following pairs:
Mountain pass
Mountain ranges
1. Bomdi La
:
Zaskar
2. Banihal Pir
:
Pir Panjal
3. Zoji La
:
Greater Himalayas
4. Khardung La
:
Ladakh range
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
##Option_A: 2 and 3 only
###Option_B: 2, 3 and 4 only
##Option_C: 1 and 4 only
##Option_D: 2 and 3 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Bomdi La is a pass on Dafla hills which connects Tawang to Assam valley
Banihal pass is on PirPanjal range and connect Kasmir valley to Jammu and south plains
Zoji La is on Great Himalayas and connect Srinagar to Leh
Khardung La is a pass on Ladakh range which is a gateway to Shyok and Nubra Valleys above which there is Sachen Glacier
Other famous passes are Photu La and Namika La on Zaskar ranges which connect Leh and Kargil
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is/are present in Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas ?
Valley of Flowers
Dun Formation
Nagtibba hills
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Valley of Flowers is famous national park situated in Uttarakhand Himalayas.
Duns are longitudinal valleys and many such Duns like Dehradun,Nalaagarh Dun, Kalka Dun are found here.
Lesser Himalayas are called Nagtibba hills in Uttarakhand.
|
d
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following is/are present in Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas ?
Valley of Flowers
Dun Formation
Nagtibba hills
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Valley of Flowers is famous national park situated in Uttarakhand Himalayas.
Duns are longitudinal valleys and many such Duns like Dehradun,Nalaagarh Dun, Kalka Dun are found here.
Lesser Himalayas are called Nagtibba hills in Uttarakhand.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the following pairs:
Name of Tribe
Division of Himalayas
1. Lepcha
:
Himachal Himalayas
2. Bhotias
:
Sikkim Himalayas
3. Monpa
:
Arunachal Himalayas
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
Lepcha tribe i s present in upper reaches of Sikkim Himalayas
Bhotiyas are presen t in valleys of Great Himalayan range in Uttarakhand and Himachal. They migrate to bugyals during summer and return to valley during winter
Monpa tribes are found near Monpa hills in Arunachal Pradesh
|
c
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following pairs:
Name of Tribe
Division of Himalayas
1. Lepcha
:
Himachal Himalayas
2. Bhotias
:
Sikkim Himalayas
3. Monpa
:
Arunachal Himalayas
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Lepcha tribe i s present in upper reaches of Sikkim Himalayas
Bhotiyas are presen t in valleys of Great Himalayan range in Uttarakhand and Himachal. They migrate to bugyals during summer and return to valley during winter
Monpa tribes are found near Monpa hills in Arunachal Pradesh
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Which of the following rivers are the tributaries of river Krishna?
1.Koyna
2.Musi
3.Muneru
4.Bhima
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
1,2 and 3
|
1 and 3 only
|
· Krishna is the only perennial river of the south flowing along Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
· Following are its tributaries:
1.Koyna (statement 1correct)
2.Musi (statement 2correct)
3.Muneri (statement 3correct)
4.Bhima (statement 4 correct)
5.Tungabhadra
6.Malprabha
|
d
|
Plateau and Islands of India.
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following rivers are the tributaries of river Krishna?
1.Koyna
2.Musi
3.Muneru
4.Bhima
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
##Option_A: 1 and 3 only
###Option_B: 2 and 4 only
##Option_C: 1,2 and 3
##Option_D: 1 and 3 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
· Krishna is the only perennial river of the south flowing along Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
· Following are its tributaries:
1.Koyna (statement 1correct)
2.Musi (statement 2correct)
3.Muneri (statement 3correct)
4.Bhima (statement 4 correct)
5.Tungabhadra
6.Malprabha
##Topic:Plateau and Islands of India.##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Abor, Mishmi and Dafla are:
|
names of tribes inhabiting Arunachal Himlayas.
|
names of hills present in Arunachal Himlayas.
|
names of rivers flowing through Aruncahal Himlayas.
|
names of tribes inhabiting Arunachal Himlayas.
|
Abor, Mishmi, Dafla, Miri are the names of tribes inhabiting in Arunachal ranges. Hills of Lesser Himalayas present in this region are also named on the name of major tribe inhabiting this hills and thus they are also named as Dafla, Miri,Abor,Mishmi
|
d
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Abor, Mishmi and Dafla are:##Option_A: names of tribes inhabiting Arunachal Himlayas.###Option_B: names of hills present in Arunachal Himlayas.##Option_C: names of rivers flowing through Aruncahal Himlayas.##Option_D: names of tribes inhabiting Arunachal Himlayas.##Answer:d##Explaination:
Abor, Mishmi, Dafla, Miri are the names of tribes inhabiting in Arunachal ranges. Hills of Lesser Himalayas present in this region are also named on the name of major tribe inhabiting this hills and thus they are also named as Dafla, Miri,Abor,Mishmi
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eastern Hills (Purvanchal ranges)?
Its general alignment is from South east to North west.
Barak and Lohit rivers originate from these ranges.
Loktak Lake is located in this region.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is incorrect: General Alignment of Purvanchal ranges are from North to South. These are Patkai Bum , Naga hills , Mizo hills.
Statement 2 is incorrect:Barak, Dhansari,Dhikhu are important rivers which originate from Purvanchal range. Lohit originates from Tibet hImalayas
Statement 3 is correct: Loktak lake is located in Manipur which is part of Purvanchal ranges.
|
b
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Eastern Hills (Purvanchal ranges)?
Its general alignment is from South east to North west.
Barak and Lohit rivers originate from these ranges.
Loktak Lake is located in this region.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Statement 1 is incorrect: General Alignment of Purvanchal ranges are from North to South. These are Patkai Bum , Naga hills , Mizo hills.
Statement 2 is incorrect:Barak, Dhansari,Dhikhu are important rivers which originate from Purvanchal range. Lohit originates from Tibet hImalayas
Statement 3 is correct: Loktak lake is located in Manipur which is part of Purvanchal ranges.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Arunachal Himalayas ?
Rivers in this part have highest hydroelectric power potential in the country.
The region is dissected by fast flowing rivers from north to the south forming deep gorges.
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: Arunachal Himlayas hava large number of perennial rivers like kameng, Subansiri, Dihang,Dibang,Lohit etc. and have high rate of fall. Thus they have highest hydroelectrc potential in India.
Statement 2 is correct: The general direction of the mountain range is from southwest to northeast. Some of the important mountain peaks of the region are Kangtu and Namcha Barwa. These ranges are dissected by fast-flowing rivers from the north to the south, forming deep gorges. Bhramaputra flows through a deep gorge after crossing Namcha Barwa.
|
c
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Arunachal Himalayas ?
Rivers in this part have highest hydroelectric power potential in the country.
The region is dissected by fast flowing rivers from north to the south forming deep gorges.
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct: Arunachal Himlayas hava large number of perennial rivers like kameng, Subansiri, Dihang,Dibang,Lohit etc. and have high rate of fall. Thus they have highest hydroelectrc potential in India.
Statement 2 is correct: The general direction of the mountain range is from southwest to northeast. Some of the important mountain peaks of the region are Kangtu and Namcha Barwa. These ranges are dissected by fast-flowing rivers from the north to the south, forming deep gorges. Bhramaputra flows through a deep gorge after crossing Namcha Barwa.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements:
1. All the legal rights are mentioned in Part III of the Indian constitution.
2. Constitutional rights cannot be changed.
3. Fundamental rights can be enforced by the Supreme Court directly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
3 only
|
1 only
|
nan
|
c
|
Fundamental Rights
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements:
1. All the legal rights are mentioned in Part III of the Indian constitution.
2. Constitutional rights cannot be changed.
3. Fundamental rights can be enforced by the Supreme Court directly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C:3 only##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:nan##Topic:Fundamental Rights##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:c
|
Which of the following is/are the natural causes of floods? 1. Storm surge. 2. Melting of ice and snow. 3. Indiscriminate deforestation. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Except 3rd statement, both are natural reasons. Floods can also be caused due to a storm surge (in the coastal areas), high intensity rainfall for a considerably longer time period, melting of ice and snow, reduction in the infiltration rate and presence of eroded material in the water due to higher rate of soil erosion. Indiscriminate deforestation, unscientific agricultural practices, disturbances along the natural drainage channels and colonisation of flood-plains and river-beds are reasons for flooding caused by human beings.
|
a
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is/are the natural causes of floods? 1. Storm surge. 2. Melting of ice and snow. 3. Indiscriminate deforestation. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Except 3rd statement, both are natural reasons. Floods can also be caused due to a storm surge (in the coastal areas), high intensity rainfall for a considerably longer time period, melting of ice and snow, reduction in the infiltration rate and presence of eroded material in the water due to higher rate of soil erosion. Indiscriminate deforestation, unscientific agricultural practices, disturbances along the natural drainage channels and colonisation of flood-plains and river-beds are reasons for flooding caused by human beings.##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
With reference to climate in India, consider the following statements:
In Andaman and Nicobar Islands the annual and daily range of temperature is very small.
In the Thar desert the daily range of temperature is large.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. The tropical areas being close to the equator experiences high temperature throughout the year with small daily and annual range. Andaman and Nicobar Islands fall in this zone.
Statement 2 is correct. North West India experiences very hot summers and equally harsh winters. In fact in a single day the temperature varies a great deal. For example, in the Thar desert, if the day temperature is around 50 degree celcius, it might drop to 15-20 degree at night.
|
c
|
Climatic Regions of India
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to climate in India, consider the following statements:
In Andaman and Nicobar Islands the annual and daily range of temperature is very small.
In the Thar desert the daily range of temperature is large.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: Both 1 and 2
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. The tropical areas being close to the equator experiences high temperature throughout the year with small daily and annual range. Andaman and Nicobar Islands fall in this zone.
Statement 2 is correct. North West India experiences very hot summers and equally harsh winters. In fact in a single day the temperature varies a great deal. For example, in the Thar desert, if the day temperature is around 50 degree celcius, it might drop to 15-20 degree at night.
##Topic:Climatic Regions of India##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
With reference to role of Himalayas in Indian climate, consider the following statements:
(1) Himalayas plays important in food production and agriculture in India.
(2) It works as an effective climate divide.
(3) It prevents north India from becoming cold desert.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
|
1 and 2
|
1 and 3
|
2 and 3
|
1 and 2
|
Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayas trap the monsoon winds, forcing them to shed their moisture within the subcontinent. As 53% of Indian Agriculture is rain-fed, monsoon plays significant role. Also it is source of numerous rivers.
Statement 2 is also correct. The towering mountain chain provides an invincible shield to protect the subcontinent from the cold northern winds. These cold and chilly winds originate near the Arctic circle and blow across central and eastern Asia.
Statement 3 is correct. The lofty Himalayas in the north along with its extensions act as an effective climatic divide.
|
d
|
Climatic Regions of India
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
With reference to role of Himalayas in Indian climate, consider the following statements:
(1) Himalayas plays important in food production and agriculture in India.
(2) It works as an effective climate divide.
(3) It prevents north India from becoming cold desert.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
##Option_A: 1 and 2
###Option_B: 1 and 3
##Option_C: 2 and 3
##Option_D: 1 and 2
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayas trap the monsoon winds, forcing them to shed their moisture within the subcontinent. As 53% of Indian Agriculture is rain-fed, monsoon plays significant role. Also it is source of numerous rivers.
Statement 2 is also correct. The towering mountain chain provides an invincible shield to protect the subcontinent from the cold northern winds. These cold and chilly winds originate near the Arctic circle and blow across central and eastern Asia.
Statement 3 is correct. The lofty Himalayas in the north along with its extensions act as an effective climatic divide.
##Topic:Climatic Regions of India##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
The physiography or relief of a place affects which of the following phenomena?
1. Temperature
2. Direction of the wind
3. Speed of the wind
4. Amount of rainfall
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
1, 2 and 4 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1, 2 and 3 only
|
All the give phenomena are influenced by relief of a place. The physiography or relief affects the temperature, air pressure, direction and speed of wind and the amount and distribution of rainfall. For example.The windward sides of Western Ghats and Assam receive high rainfall during June-September whereas the southern plateau remains dry due to its leeward situation along the Western Ghats.
|
d
|
Climatic Regions of India
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
The physiography or relief of a place affects which of the following phenomena?
1. Temperature
2. Direction of the wind
3. Speed of the wind
4. Amount of rainfall
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only
###Option_B: 1, 2 and 4 only
##Option_C: 3 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:All the give phenomena are influenced by relief of a place. The physiography or relief affects the temperature, air pressure, direction and speed of wind and the amount and distribution of rainfall. For example.The windward sides of Western Ghats and Assam receive high rainfall during June-September whereas the southern plateau remains dry due to its leeward situation along the Western Ghats. ##Topic:Climatic Regions of India##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
With reference to Western Disturbances, consider the following statements: 1. They originate over the Mediterranean sea. 2. They enter India under the influence of the westerly jet streams. 3. Their arrival is marked by an increase in prevailing night temperatures. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. The western cyclonic disturbances which enter the Indian subcontinent from the west and the northwest during the winter months, originate over the Mediterranean Sea.
Statement 2 is correct. They are brought into India by the westerly jet stream.
Statement 3 is correct. An increase in the prevailing night temperature generally indicates an advance in the arrival of these cyclones disturbances.
|
d
|
Climatic Regions of India
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Western Disturbances, consider the following statements: 1. They originate over the Mediterranean sea. 2. They enter India under the influence of the westerly jet streams. 3. Their arrival is marked by an increase in prevailing night temperatures. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. The western cyclonic disturbances which enter the Indian subcontinent from the west and the northwest during the winter months, originate over the Mediterranean Sea.
Statement 2 is correct. They are brought into India by the westerly jet stream.
Statement 3 is correct. An increase in the prevailing night temperature generally indicates an advance in the arrival of these cyclones disturbances.
##Topic:Climatic Regions of India##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of Biosphere Reserves from North to South?
|
Nokrek-Manas-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar
|
Manas-Nokrek-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar
|
Nokrek-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar-Manas
|
Nokrek-Manas-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar
|
Correct sequence is: Manas>Nokrek >Simlipal>Gulf of Mannar.
Manas biosphere reserve is in the state of Assam. It extends from Sankosh river in the west to Dhansiri river in the east
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located Meghalaya, on the Tura Range, which forms part of the Meghalaya Plateau.
Similipal Biosphere Reserve situated in the northern part of Orissa’s Mayurbhanj district.
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the first marine biosphere reserve in Asia, located in the Southern part of the Bay of Bengal.
|
b
|
Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of Biosphere Reserves from North to South?
##Option_A: Nokrek-Manas-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar
###Option_B: Manas-Nokrek-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar
##Option_C: Nokrek-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar-Manas
##Option_D: Nokrek-Manas-Simlipal-Gulf of Mannar
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Correct sequence is: Manas>Nokrek >Simlipal>Gulf of Mannar.
Manas biosphere reserve is in the state of Assam. It extends from Sankosh river in the west to Dhansiri river in the east
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located Meghalaya, on the Tura Range, which forms part of the Meghalaya Plateau.
Similipal Biosphere Reserve situated in the northern part of Orissa’s Mayurbhanj district.
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the first marine biosphere reserve in Asia, located in the Southern part of the Bay of Bengal.
##Topic:Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Consider the following pairs:
Tree Forest
1. Neem Tropical Thorn
2. Teak Tropical Evergreen
3. Rosewood Tropical Deciduous
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Tropical Thorn Forests: Important species found are babool, ber, and wild date palm, khair, neem , khejri, palas, etc. Tropical thorn forests occur in the areas which receive rainfall less than 50 cm. Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen Forests: Species found in these forests include rosewood , mahogony, aini, ebony, etc. These forests are found in the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of the northeastern region and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tropical Deciduous Forests: These are the most widespread forests in India. They are also called the monsoon forests. Teak, sal, shisham, hurra, mahua, amla, semul, kusum, and and salwood etc. are the main species of these forests.
|
a
|
Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following pairs:
Tree Forest
1. Neem Tropical Thorn
2. Teak Tropical Evergreen
3. Rosewood Tropical Deciduous
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:a##Explaination:Tropical Thorn Forests: Important species found are babool, ber, and wild date palm, khair, neem , khejri, palas, etc. Tropical thorn forests occur in the areas which receive rainfall less than 50 cm. Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen Forests: Species found in these forests include rosewood , mahogony, aini, ebony, etc. These forests are found in the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of the northeastern region and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tropical Deciduous Forests: These are the most widespread forests in India. They are also called the monsoon forests. Teak, sal, shisham, hurra, mahua, amla, semul, kusum, and and salwood etc. are the main species of these forests. ##Topic:Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
Arrange the following forests in the increasing order of their abundance in India:
1. Tropical Deciduous forests
2. Littoral and Swamp forests
3. Tropical Evergreen forests
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1-3-2
|
2-3-1
|
2-1-3
|
1-3-2
|
The correct sequence is: Littoral and swamp forests- Tropical Evergreen forests- Tropical Deciduous forest
|
b
|
Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Arrange the following forests in the increasing order of their abundance in India:
1. Tropical Deciduous forests
2. Littoral and Swamp forests
3. Tropical Evergreen forests
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1-3-2
###Option_B: 2-3-1
##Option_C: 2-1-3
##Option_D: 1-3-2
##Answer:b##Explaination:
The correct sequence is: Littoral and swamp forests- Tropical Evergreen forests- Tropical Deciduous forest
##Topic:Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Shola forests are found in which of the following regions?
1. Nilgiri Hills
2. Annamalai hills
3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
At 1,500 m above the sea level, vegetation is temperate in the higher regions, and subtropical on the lower regions of the Western Ghats, specially in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The temperate forests are called Sholas in the Nilgiris, Anaimalai and Palani hills. Some of the other trees of this forest of economic significance include, magnolia, laurel, cinchona and wattle.
They are not found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands where Tropical evergreen forests and mangroves are found.
|
b
|
Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Shola forests are found in which of the following regions?
1. Nilgiri Hills
2. Annamalai hills
3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:b##Explaination:
At 1,500 m above the sea level, vegetation is temperate in the higher regions, and subtropical on the lower regions of the Western Ghats, specially in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The temperate forests are called Sholas in the Nilgiris, Anaimalai and Palani hills. Some of the other trees of this forest of economic significance include, magnolia, laurel, cinchona and wattle.
They are not found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands where Tropical evergreen forests and mangroves are found.
##Topic:Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following phenomena is/are associated with El Nino? 1. Distortion of equatorial atmospheric circulation 2. Reduction in amount of planktons off the coast of Peru. 3. Delay of monsoon in India. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
EI-Nino is a complex weather system that appears once every three to seven years, bringing drought, floods and other weather extremes to different parts of the world. The system involves oceanic and atmospheric phenomena with the appearance of warm currents off the coast of Peru in the Eastern Pacific and affects weather in many places including India. EI-Nino is merely an extension of the warm equatorial current which gets replaced temporarily by cold Peruvian current or Humbolt current. This current increases the temperature of water on the Peruvian coast by 10°C. This results in: (i) the distortion of equatorial atmospheric circulation; (ii) irregularities in the evaporation of sea water; (iii) reduction in the amount of planktons which further reduces the number of fish in the sea. EI-Nino is used in India for forecasting long range monsoon rainfall. In 1990-91, there was a wild EI-Nino event and the onset of southwest monsoon was delayed over most parts of the country ranging from five to twelve days.
|
d
|
Climatic Regions of India
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following phenomena is/are associated with El Nino? 1. Distortion of equatorial atmospheric circulation 2. Reduction in amount of planktons off the coast of Peru. 3. Delay of monsoon in India. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only ###Option_B: 1 and 3 only ##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only ##Answer:d##Explaination:EI-Nino is a complex weather system that appears once every three to seven years, bringing drought, floods and other weather extremes to different parts of the world. The system involves oceanic and atmospheric phenomena with the appearance of warm currents off the coast of Peru in the Eastern Pacific and affects weather in many places including India. EI-Nino is merely an extension of the warm equatorial current which gets replaced temporarily by cold Peruvian current or Humbolt current. This current increases the temperature of water on the Peruvian coast by 10°C. This results in: (i) the distortion of equatorial atmospheric circulation; (ii) irregularities in the evaporation of sea water; (iii) reduction in the amount of planktons which further reduces the number of fish in the sea. EI-Nino is used in India for forecasting long range monsoon rainfall. In 1990-91, there was a wild EI-Nino event and the onset of southwest monsoon was delayed over most parts of the country ranging from five to twelve days.##Topic:Climatic Regions of India##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Mangrove forests are present in which of the following river deltas?
1. Godavari
2. Krishna
3. Mahanadi
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Mangroves forest comes under littoral and swamp forests. They support saline resistant vegetation like sundari tree. They are found in the deltas of: Ganga-brahamaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna etc. Apart from these deltas, they are found in Andaman and Nicobar and Gujarat.
|
d
|
Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Mangrove forests are present in which of the following river deltas?
1. Godavari
2. Krishna
3. Mahanadi
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:Mangroves forest comes under littoral and swamp forests. They support saline resistant vegetation like sundari tree. They are found in the deltas of: Ganga-brahamaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna etc. Apart from these deltas, they are found in Andaman and Nicobar and Gujarat.##Topic:Forests and their distribution, Forest Conservation##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Why tropical cyclones affect mainly the coastal areas of India but not the interior parts?
|
Pressure gradient force is minimal in the coastal areas compared to the interiors.
|
High temperature across the coastal areas than interiors.
|
Greater Coriolis force on the coastal land compared to that of interior.
|
Pressure gradient force is minimal in the coastal areas compared to the interiors.
|
The energy of the tropical cyclone comes from the latent heat released by the warm moist air. Hence, with the increase in distance from the sea, the force of the cyclone decreases. So, the coastal areas are often struck by severe cyclonic storms. Hence, (d) is the correct answer.
|
d
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Why tropical cyclones affect mainly the coastal areas of India but not the interior parts?##Option_A: Pressure gradient force is minimal in the coastal areas compared to the interiors.###Option_B: High temperature across the coastal areas than interiors.##Option_C: Greater Coriolis force on the coastal land compared to that of interior.##Option_D: Pressure gradient force is minimal in the coastal areas compared to the interiors.##Answer:d##Explaination:
The energy of the tropical cyclone comes from the latent heat released by the warm moist air. Hence, with the increase in distance from the sea, the force of the cyclone decreases. So, the coastal areas are often struck by severe cyclonic storms. Hence, (d) is the correct answer.
##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which of the following conditions can lead to droughts? 1. Inadequate precipitation. 2. Excessive rate of evaporation. 3. Over-utilisation of ground water. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
The term ‘drought’ is applied to an extended period when there is a shortage of water availability due to inadequate precipitation, excessive rate of evaporation and over-utilisation of water from the reservoirs and other storage, including the ground water. Hence, (d) is the correct answer.
|
d
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following conditions can lead to droughts? 1. Inadequate precipitation. 2. Excessive rate of evaporation. 3. Over-utilisation of ground water. Select the correct answer using the code given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:The term ‘drought’ is applied to an extended period when there is a shortage of water availability due to inadequate precipitation, excessive rate of evaporation and over-utilisation of water from the reservoirs and other storage, including the ground water. Hence, (d) is the correct answer. ##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements with regard to droughts: 1. Meteorological Drought is also known as soil moisture drought, characterized by low soil moisture. 2. Hydrological Drought is a situation when there is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall marked with mal-distribution of the same over time and space. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
Agricultural Drought - It is also known as soil moisture drought, characterised by low soil moisture that is necessary to support the crops, thereby resulting in crop failures. Meteorological Drought - It is a situation when there is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall marked with mal-distribution of the same over time and space. Hydrological Drought - It results when the availability of water in different storages and reservoirs like aquifers, lakes, reservoirs, etc. falls below what the precipitation can replenish.
|
d
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with regard to droughts: 1. Meteorological Drought is also known as soil moisture drought, characterized by low soil moisture. 2. Hydrological Drought is a situation when there is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall marked with mal-distribution of the same over time and space. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2 ##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:Agricultural Drought - It is also known as soil moisture drought, characterised by low soil moisture that is necessary to support the crops, thereby resulting in crop failures. Meteorological Drought - It is a situation when there is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall marked with mal-distribution of the same over time and space. Hydrological Drought - It results when the availability of water in different storages and reservoirs like aquifers, lakes, reservoirs, etc. falls below what the precipitation can replenish.##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Why Tsunami causes large scale destruction along the shores and not the ships in the high seas?
|
Tsunami is difficult to detect in shore as there will be many waves.
|
Speed of the wave is more in the ocean deep than in the shallow water.
|
Wavelength of the tsunami reduces when it approaches the shore.
|
Tsunami is difficult to detect in shore as there will be many waves.
|
The speed of wave in the ocean depends upon the depth of water. It is more in the shallow water than in the ocean deep. As a result of this, the impact of tsunami is less over the ocean and more near the coast where they cause large-scale devastation. When a tsunami enters shallow water, its wave-length gets reduced and the period remains unchanged, which increases the wave height. Sometimes, this height can be up to 15m or more, which causes large-scale destruction along the shores. Hence, (c) is the correct answer.
|
c
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Why Tsunami causes large scale destruction along the shores and not the ships in the high seas?##Option_A: Tsunami is difficult to detect in shore as there will be many waves.###Option_B: Speed of the wave is more in the ocean deep than in the shallow water.##Option_C: Wavelength of the tsunami reduces when it approaches the shore.##Option_D: Tsunami is difficult to detect in shore as there will be many waves.##Answer:c##Explaination:The speed of wave in the ocean depends upon the depth of water. It is more in the shallow water than in the ocean deep. As a result of this, the impact of tsunami is less over the ocean and more near the coast where they cause large-scale devastation. When a tsunami enters shallow water, its wave-length gets reduced and the period remains unchanged, which increases the wave height. Sometimes, this height can be up to 15m or more, which causes large-scale destruction along the shores. Hence, (c) is the correct answer. ##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Why Tropical cyclones do not form over the equator?
|
Absence of large and continuous supply of warm and moist air
|
Absence of strong Coriolis force
|
Sun is overhead of the equator only during the equinoxes
|
Absence of large and continuous supply of warm and moist air
|
Main reason for the absence of tropical cyclones o/near equator is absence of strong coriolis force, Strong Coriolis force prevents filling of low pressure at the centre.
Other conditions for the formation of tropical cyclones are- Large and continuous supply of warm and moist air that can release enormous latent heat; Unstable condition through the troposphere that creates local disturbances around which a cyclone develops; absence of strong vertical wind wedge, which disturbs the vertical transport of latent heat.
|
b
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Why Tropical cyclones do not form over the equator?
##Option_A: Absence of large and continuous supply of warm and moist air
###Option_B: Absence of strong Coriolis force
##Option_C: Sun is overhead of the equator only during the equinoxes
##Option_D: Absence of large and continuous supply of warm and moist air
##Answer:b##Explaination:
Main reason for the absence of tropical cyclones o/near equator is absence of strong coriolis force, Strong Coriolis force prevents filling of low pressure at the centre.
Other conditions for the formation of tropical cyclones are- Large and continuous supply of warm and moist air that can release enormous latent heat; Unstable condition through the troposphere that creates local disturbances around which a cyclone develops; absence of strong vertical wind wedge, which disturbs the vertical transport of latent heat.
##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is the reason for earthquakes in Central-western parts of India, particularly Gujarat and Maharashtra?
|
Since the peninsular block is older, its rocks are weaker and fracture easily.
|
Thrusting of Indian plate under Eurasian plate causes these aftershocks.
|
Deccan trap is an unstable landmass and a tectonically active region.
|
Since the peninsular block is older, its rocks are weaker and fracture easily.
|
the central-western parts of India, particularly Gujarat (in 1819, 1956 and 2001) and Maharashtra (in 1967 and 1993) have also experienced some severe earthquakes. Earth scientists have found it difficult to explain the occurrence of earthquakes in one of the oldest, most stable and mature landmass of peninsular block for a long time. Recently, some earth scientists have come up with a theory of emergence of a fault line and energy build-up along the fault line represented by the river Bhima (Krishna) near Latur and Osmanabad (Maharashtra) and the possible breaking down of the Indian plate. None of the statements given above are correct statements.
|
d
|
Natural Hazards and Disasters
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is the reason for earthquakes in Central-western parts of India, particularly Gujarat and Maharashtra?##Option_A: Since the peninsular block is older, its rocks are weaker and fracture easily.###Option_B: Thrusting of Indian plate under Eurasian plate causes these aftershocks.##Option_C: Deccan trap is an unstable landmass and a tectonically active region.##Option_D: Since the peninsular block is older, its rocks are weaker and fracture easily.##Answer:d##Explaination:
the central-western parts of India, particularly Gujarat (in 1819, 1956 and 2001) and Maharashtra (in 1967 and 1993) have also experienced some severe earthquakes. Earth scientists have found it difficult to explain the occurrence of earthquakes in one of the oldest, most stable and mature landmass of peninsular block for a long time. Recently, some earth scientists have come up with a theory of emergence of a fault line and energy build-up along the fault line represented by the river Bhima (Krishna) near Latur and Osmanabad (Maharashtra) and the possible breaking down of the Indian plate. None of the statements given above are correct statements.
##Topic:Natural Hazards and Disasters##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
With reference to Continental Drift Theory (CDT), consider the following statements:
Tidal force was responsible for the movement of Laurasia and Gondwanaland land mass.
CDT considers the movement of continents in all directions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
.
|
d
|
Landform Development First order (continental drift theory, sea floor spreading, plate tectonics theory)
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With reference to Continental Drift Theory (CDT), consider the following statements:
Tidal force was responsible for the movement of Laurasia and Gondwanaland land mass.
CDT considers the movement of continents in all directions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:d##Explaination:.##Topic:Landform Development First order (continental drift theory, sea floor spreading, plate tectonics theory)##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements:
Geographical pole and magnetic pole are in the same line.
Magnetic north pole is close to geographic south pole.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
nan
|
.
|
b
|
Motions and Inclinations of the Earth and their effects
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements:
Geographical pole and magnetic pole are in the same line.
Magnetic north pole is close to geographic south pole.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan##Answer:b##Explaination:.##Topic:Motions and Inclinations of the Earth and their effects##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following factors affect the formation of soil?
1. Relief
2. Climate
3. Vegetation
4. Anthropogenic activities
5. Biological activities
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1, 2, 3 and 5 only
|
1, 3 and 4 only
|
2, 4 and 5 only
|
1, 2, 3 and 5 only
|
Soil is the mixture of rock debris and organic materials which develop on the earth’s surface. The major factors affecting the formation of soil are relief, parent material, climate, vegetation and other life-forms and time.
Besides these, human activities also influence it to a large extent.
|
d
|
Classification of Soils
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following factors affect the formation of soil?
1. Relief
2. Climate
3. Vegetation
4. Anthropogenic activities
5. Biological activities
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
###Option_B: 1, 3 and 4 only
##Option_C: 2, 4 and 5 only
##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Soil is the mixture of rock debris and organic materials which develop on the earth’s surface. The major factors affecting the formation of soil are relief, parent material, climate, vegetation and other life-forms and time.
Besides these, human activities also influence it to a large extent.
##Topic:Classification of Soils##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the different types of soils found in India:
1. Inceptisols
2. Aridisols
3. Alfisols
4. Entisols
Which of the following is the correct order of their percentage composition of Indian soils?
|
1-3-2-4
|
2-1-4-3
|
1-4-3-2
|
1-3-2-4
|
ICAR has classified the Indian soils on the basis of their nature and character as per the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Taxonomy.
Their percentage distribution is as follows:
Inceptisols(39.74%) , Entisols(28.08%), Alfisols(13.55%), Vertisols(8.52%), Aridisols(4.28%), Ultisols(2.51%) and Mollisols(0.40)
Thus the correct order comes out to be 1-4-3-2
|
c
|
Classification of Soils
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the different types of soils found in India:
1. Inceptisols
2. Aridisols
3. Alfisols
4. Entisols
Which of the following is the correct order of their percentage composition of Indian soils?
##Option_A: 1-3-2-4
###Option_B: 2-1-4-3
##Option_C: 1-4-3-2
##Option_D: 1-3-2-4
##Answer:c##Explaination:
ICAR has classified the Indian soils on the basis of their nature and character as per the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Taxonomy.
Their percentage distribution is as follows:
Inceptisols(39.74%) , Entisols(28.08%), Alfisols(13.55%), Vertisols(8.52%), Aridisols(4.28%), Ultisols(2.51%) and Mollisols(0.40)
Thus the correct order comes out to be 1-4-3-2
##Topic:Classification of Soils##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following about alluvial soils: 1. They are depositional soils and their nature varies from sandy loam to clay. 2. Khadar and Bhangar are the new and older alluvium deposits respectively 3. The sand content in the soil increases from west to east. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct: Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and the river valleys. These soils cover about 40 per cent of the total area of the country. They are depositional soils, transported and deposited by rivers and streams. The alluvial soils vary in nature from sandy loam to clay. Statement 2 is correct: Khadar is the new alluvium and is deposited by floods annually, which enriches the soil by depositing fine silts. Bhangar represents a system of older alluvium, deposited away from the flood plains. Statement 3 is incorrect: It’s the other way rounds i.e., the sand content in the soil decreases from west to east.
|
a
|
Classification of Soils
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following about alluvial soils: 1. They are depositional soils and their nature varies from sandy loam to clay. 2. Khadar and Bhangar are the new and older alluvium deposits respectively 3. The sand content in the soil increases from west to east. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:a##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and the river valleys. These soils cover about 40 per cent of the total area of the country. They are depositional soils, transported and deposited by rivers and streams. The alluvial soils vary in nature from sandy loam to clay. Statement 2 is correct: Khadar is the new alluvium and is deposited by floods annually, which enriches the soil by depositing fine silts. Bhangar represents a system of older alluvium, deposited away from the flood plains. Statement 3 is incorrect: It’s the other way rounds i.e., the sand content in the soil decreases from west to east.##Topic:Classification of Soils##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
Consider the following statements: 1. Self-ploughing is a phenomenon associated with it. 2. They are formed by the denudation of volcanic rocks. 3. They are deep and impermeable Which of the following is the type of soil that above statements attribute to ?
|
Black Soil
|
Laterite Soil
|
Peat Soil
|
Black Soil
|
The black soil i s very deep. These soils are also known as the ‘Regur Soil’ or the ‘Black Cotton Soil’. The black soils are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried. So, during the dry season, these soil develop wide cracks. Thus, there occurs a kind of ‘self-ploughing’. Because of this character of slow absorption and loss of moisture, the black soil retains the moisture for a very long time, which helps the crops, especially, the rain fed ones, to sustain even during the dry season. Black soils are formed by the denudation of volcanic rocks. Chemically, the black soils are rich in lime, iron, magnesia and alumina. They also contain potash. But they lack in phosphorous, nitrogen and organic matter. The colour of the soil ranges from deep black to grey.
|
a
|
Classification of Soils
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Self-ploughing is a phenomenon associated with it. 2. They are formed by the denudation of volcanic rocks. 3. They are deep and impermeable Which of the following is the type of soil that above statements attribute to ?##Option_A: Black Soil###Option_B: Laterite Soil##Option_C: Peat Soil##Option_D: Black Soil##Answer:a##Explaination:The black soil i s very deep. These soils are also known as the ‘Regur Soil’ or the ‘Black Cotton Soil’. The black soils are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. They swell and become sticky when wet and shrink when dried. So, during the dry season, these soil develop wide cracks. Thus, there occurs a kind of ‘self-ploughing’. Because of this character of slow absorption and loss of moisture, the black soil retains the moisture for a very long time, which helps the crops, especially, the rain fed ones, to sustain even during the dry season. Black soils are formed by the denudation of volcanic rocks. Chemically, the black soils are rich in lime, iron, magnesia and alumina. They also contain potash. But they lack in phosphorous, nitrogen and organic matter. The colour of the soil ranges from deep black to grey. ##Topic:Classification of Soils##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:a
|
Which of the following can help preventing soil erosion? 1. Use of chemical fertilizers 2. Terrace Farming 3. Shifting cultivation Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
Use of chemical fertilizers leads to problem of soil erosion. Chemical fertilizers in the absence of organic manures are also harmful to the soil. Unless the soil gets enough humus, chemicals harden it and reduce its fertility in the long run. Terrace Farming and Regulated Forestry are popular methods of soil conservation. Contour bunding, Contour terracing, regulated forestry, controlled grazing, cover cropping, mixed farming and crop rotation are some of the remedial measures which are often adopted to reduce soil erosion. S hifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which a person uses a piece of land, only to abandon or alter the initial use a short time later. This system often involves clearing of a piece of land followed by several years of wood harvesting or farming until the soil loses fertility. Once the land becomes inadequate for crop production, it is left to be reclaimed by natural vegetation, or sometimes converted to a different long term cyclical farming practice. Without the full period of regeneration, the land does not recover from the loss of nutrients, soil erosion and deterioration of the soil structure took place.
|
c
|
Problems of Soil and Conservation
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following can help preventing soil erosion? 1. Use of chemical fertilizers 2. Terrace Farming 3. Shifting cultivation Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Use of chemical fertilizers leads to problem of soil erosion. Chemical fertilizers in the absence of organic manures are also harmful to the soil. Unless the soil gets enough humus, chemicals harden it and reduce its fertility in the long run. Terrace Farming and Regulated Forestry are popular methods of soil conservation. Contour bunding, Contour terracing, regulated forestry, controlled grazing, cover cropping, mixed farming and crop rotation are some of the remedial measures which are often adopted to reduce soil erosion. S hifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which a person uses a piece of land, only to abandon or alter the initial use a short time later. This system often involves clearing of a piece of land followed by several years of wood harvesting or farming until the soil loses fertility. Once the land becomes inadequate for crop production, it is left to be reclaimed by natural vegetation, or sometimes converted to a different long term cyclical farming practice. Without the full period of regeneration, the land does not recover from the loss of nutrients, soil erosion and deterioration of the soil structure took place.##Topic:Problems of Soil and Conservation##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements:
1. Sidereal day is the time taken by earth to rotate about its axis so that the Sun appears in the same position in the sky.
2. Solar day is the time taken by earth to complete one rotation about its axis with respect to the fixed stars.
3. Sidereal day is 4 min shorter than the solar day.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
.
|
c
|
Latitude and Longitude including important Parallels and Meridians/ Local and Standard Time
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements:
1. Sidereal day is the time taken by earth to rotate about its axis so that the Sun appears in the same position in the sky.
2. Solar day is the time taken by earth to complete one rotation about its axis with respect to the fixed stars.
3. Sidereal day is 4 min shorter than the solar day.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:2 and 3 only
##Option_C:3 only##Option_D:1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:.##Topic:Latitude and Longitude including important Parallels and Meridians/ Local and Standard Time##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
With respect to the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements?
Schedule VII contains two lists with respect to the distribution of powers between centre and state.
Delhi is the only Union Territory with a High court of its own.
Article 368 can be amended by a simple majority.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Ans- only 4
|
Only 1 & 2
|
Only 2 & 3
|
Only 1& 3
|
Only 1 & 2
|
UT of J&K also has a High Court of its own.
|
d
|
No_topic
|
Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:With respect to the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements?
Schedule VII contains two lists with respect to the distribution of powers between centre and state.
Delhi is the only Union Territory with a High court of its own.
Article 368 can be amended by a simple majority.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Ans- only 4##Option_A:Only 1 & 2###Option_B:Only 2 & 3##Option_C:Only 1& 3##Option_D:Only 1 & 2##Answer:d##Explaination:UT of J&K also has a High Court of its own.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements:
1. If we go towards the polar region then the amount of insolation decreases.
2. The rotational speed of the earth is maximum at the equator.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
.
|
c
|
No_topic
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements:
1. If we go towards the polar region then the amount of insolation decreases.
2. The rotational speed of the earth is maximum at the equator.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:.##Topic:No_topic##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following statements:
A solar eclipse occurs when the axis of the moon’s revolution intersects with the axis of the earth’s revolution.
A total lunar eclipse can happen only when the sun, Earth, and moon are perfectly lined up.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 only
|
Both 1 and 2
|
1 only
|
nan
|
c
|
The Earth : Solar System , Latitude &Longitude , Motions
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements:
A solar eclipse occurs when the axis of the moon’s revolution intersects with the axis of the earth’s revolution.
A total lunar eclipse can happen only when the sun, Earth, and moon are perfectly lined up.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A:1 only
###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:1 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:nan##Topic:The Earth : Solar System , Latitude &Longitude , Motions##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Consider the following peaks: 1. Kanchenjunga 2. Nanga Parbat 3. Nanda Devi 4. Mt Everest Which of the following is the correct arrangement of above peaks from west to east?
|
1-2-4-3
|
2-3-4-1
|
2-1-3-4
|
1-2-4-3
|
Nanga Parbat is the peak in Kashmir. Nanda Devi is in Uttarakhand, the Mt Everest is located in Nepal and Kanchenjunga is located in Sikkim. Arranging them from west to east the order comes as follows Nanga Parbat----Nanda Devi------ Mt Everest-----Kanchenjunga
|
b
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following peaks: 1. Kanchenjunga 2. Nanga Parbat 3. Nanda Devi 4. Mt Everest Which of the following is the correct arrangement of above peaks from west to east?##Option_A: 1-2-4-3###Option_B: 2-3-4-1##Option_C: 2-1-3-4##Option_D: 1-2-4-3##Answer:b##Explaination:Nanga Parbat is the peak in Kashmir. Nanda Devi is in Uttarakhand, the Mt Everest is located in Nepal and Kanchenjunga is located in Sikkim. Arranging them from west to east the order comes as follows Nanga Parbat----Nanda Devi------ Mt Everest-----Kanchenjunga##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Consider the following pairs:
Mountain Pass
State
1. Shipki La
:
Himachal Pradesh
2. Niti
:
Sikkim
3. Thag La
:
Uttarakhand
4. Nathu La
:
Kashmir
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 4 only
|
3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
The correct arrangement is as follows
1. Shipki La pass Himachal Pradesh
2. Niti Pass Uttarakhand
3. Thag La Uttarakhand
4. Nathu La Sikkim
Some other passes are as follows:
Bara Lapcha La in Himachal Pradesh, Karakoram pass in Kashmir, Nathu la pass in Sikkim, Bomdi La in Arunachal Pradesh, etc.
|
d
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following pairs:
Mountain Pass
State
1. Shipki La
:
Himachal Pradesh
2. Niti
:
Sikkim
3. Thag La
:
Uttarakhand
4. Nathu La
:
Kashmir
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 and 4 only
##Option_C: 3 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
The correct arrangement is as follows
1. Shipki La pass Himachal Pradesh
2. Niti Pass Uttarakhand
3. Thag La Uttarakhand
4. Nathu La Sikkim
Some other passes are as follows:
Bara Lapcha La in Himachal Pradesh, Karakoram pass in Kashmir, Nathu la pass in Sikkim, Bomdi La in Arunachal Pradesh, etc.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements with regard to Great Himalayas:
1. Great Himalayas are also known as Himadri or Inner Himalayas.
2. It includes the world’s highest peak of Mount Everest
3. Ghaghra, Kosi and Gandak Rivers originate from this range
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is incorrect as they are known as Inner Himalayas and form the northern most part of the Himalayan range.
Statement 2 and 3 are correct.
Apart from Mount Everest it contains Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Makalu and Mansalu hills
Sharda, Ghaghra, Gandak and Kosi originate from this range
|
c
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Consider the following statements with regard to Great Himalayas:
1. Great Himalayas are also known as Himadri or Inner Himalayas.
2. It includes the world’s highest peak of Mount Everest
3. Ghaghra, Kosi and Gandak Rivers originate from this range
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 2 only
##Option_C: 2 and 3 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:c##Explaination:
Statement 1 is incorrect as they are known as Inner Himalayas and form the northern most part of the Himalayan range.
Statement 2 and 3 are correct.
Apart from Mount Everest it contains Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Makalu and Mansalu hills
Sharda, Ghaghra, Gandak and Kosi originate from this range
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
"These were originally formed due to blockade of the river during uplift of Himalayas. As rivers carved out their own course these lakes dried up. Boulders and debris filled the lake and turned them into valleys. These flat valleys lie between the Himachal and Shiwalik ranges." The above description relates to which of the following?
|
Passes
|
Doons
|
Terai
|
Passes
|
The given statement refers to Doons, found between Himachal and Shiwalik ranges. Some prominent examples being Dehradun, Patli and Kota. Passes are narrow gateways and terai are marshy in nature so they both don’t fit to the given description.
|
b
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:"These were originally formed due to blockade of the river during uplift of Himalayas. As rivers carved out their own course these lakes dried up. Boulders and debris filled the lake and turned them into valleys. These flat valleys lie between the Himachal and Shiwalik ranges." The above description relates to which of the following?##Option_A: Passes###Option_B: Doons##Option_C: Terai##Option_D: Passes##Answer:b##Explaination:The given statement refers to Doons, found between Himachal and Shiwalik ranges. Some prominent examples being Dehradun, Patli and Kota. Passes are narrow gateways and terai are marshy in nature so they both don’t fit to the given description.##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following peaks/ mountain ranges is/are located with in India?
Mahabharat range
Makalu range
Annapurna
Dhauladhar range
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 only
|
Except dhauladhar Range all the given ranges/peaks are situated in Nepal with Makalu and Annapurna being part of inner Himalayas and the Mahabharata being part of the Middle Himalayas.
|
d
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following peaks/ mountain ranges is/are located with in India?
Mahabharat range
Makalu range
Annapurna
Dhauladhar range
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 only
###Option_B: 1 and 3 only
##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Except dhauladhar Range all the given ranges/peaks are situated in Nepal with Makalu and Annapurna being part of inner Himalayas and the Mahabharata being part of the Middle Himalayas.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to Terai region? 1. It is a swampy area formed by reappearance of streams submerged in Bhabhar region. 2. The region is characterised by thicker vegetation than Bhabhar region. 3. They are more wide spread near eastern Himalayas than western Himalayas. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. It is a strange terrain, an area consisting of marshy underground seepage. It is formed when water from the Bhabhar areas seep down in the soil and suddenly appear, when the flat plains begin. It thus creates a swampy area.
Statement 2 is correct as the region is heavily forested and covered with thick vegetation.
Statment 3 is correct as Terai region is more widespread in the east as compared to the west because eastern Himalayas get more rainfall than the Western Himalayas.
|
d
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to Terai region? 1. It is a swampy area formed by reappearance of streams submerged in Bhabhar region. 2. The region is characterised by thicker vegetation than Bhabhar region. 3. They are more wide spread near eastern Himalayas than western Himalayas. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. It is a strange terrain, an area consisting of marshy underground seepage. It is formed when water from the Bhabhar areas seep down in the soil and suddenly appear, when the flat plains begin. It thus creates a swampy area.
Statement 2 is correct as the region is heavily forested and covered with thick vegetation.
Statment 3 is correct as Terai region is more widespread in the east as compared to the west because eastern Himalayas get more rainfall than the Western Himalayas.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Which of the following is the correct description of Rohi?
|
Arid Plains in Thar Desert Region
|
Fertile Tracts of Land in the Rajasthan plains
|
Local name of Luni River in Gujarat
|
Arid Plains in Thar Desert Region
|
Rohi are the fertile tracts of land in the Rajasthan plains composed of Rajasthan Bagar, which is semi-arid plain in the eastern side of the desert. Cultivation is done in small patches in this area with the help of water from small streams.
|
b
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following is the correct description of Rohi?
##Option_A: Arid Plains in Thar Desert Region
###Option_B: Fertile Tracts of Land in the Rajasthan plains
##Option_C: Local name of Luni River in Gujarat
##Option_D: Arid Plains in Thar Desert Region
##Answer:b##Explaination:Rohi are the fertile tracts of land in the Rajasthan plains composed of Rajasthan Bagar, which is semi-arid plain in the eastern side of the desert. Cultivation is done in small patches in this area with the help of water from small streams. ##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Which of the following is correct regarding the Himalayas?
1. It has made communication with the neighboring countries difficult.
2. Coal of good variety is found in Himalayan region of Kashmir
3. Precious stone like gold and silver are found here
4. They aid the rainfall process in Northern India plains
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
1 and 4 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Statement 1 is correct. The large size of Himalayas acts as a physical barrier and is difficult to cross thereby making communication with the neighboring countries difficult
Statement 2 is correct. Coal of good variety is found in Kashmir valley.
Statement 3 is correct. Himalayas have rich reserves of important minerals like copper, zinc, antimony, nickel, etc. apart from precious stone like gold, silver and beryl
Statement 4 is correct. They aid the rainfall process in Northern India plains by deflecting the moisture laden winds.
|
d
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:
Which of the following is correct regarding the Himalayas?
1. It has made communication with the neighboring countries difficult.
2. Coal of good variety is found in Himalayan region of Kashmir
3. Precious stone like gold and silver are found here
4. They aid the rainfall process in Northern India plains
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
##Option_A: 1 and 2 only
###Option_B: 1 and 4 only
##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 only
##Option_D: 1 and 2 only
##Answer:d##Explaination:
Statement 1 is correct. The large size of Himalayas acts as a physical barrier and is difficult to cross thereby making communication with the neighboring countries difficult
Statement 2 is correct. Coal of good variety is found in Kashmir valley.
Statement 3 is correct. Himalayas have rich reserves of important minerals like copper, zinc, antimony, nickel, etc. apart from precious stone like gold, silver and beryl
Statement 4 is correct. They aid the rainfall process in Northern India plains by deflecting the moisture laden winds.
##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
Consider the following statements with regard to eastern and western Himalayas: 1. Eastern Himalayas receive more rainfall than Western Himalayas. 2. Western Himalayas have thick evergreen forests and e astern Himalayas are devoid of it. 3. The Himachal and Shiwalik ranges of western Himalayas merge into single range in eastern Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 only
|
Statement 1 is correct as Eastern Himalayas receive around 200 cm of rainfall compared to western Himalayas. As matter of fact we know that North eastern regions receive greater rainfall than western regions Statement 2 is incorrect and it’s the opposite, i.e.; Western Himalayas have thick coniferous forests while Eastern Himalayas are covered with evergreen forests . It can also be deduced form rainfall and snowfall patterns. Statement 3 is correct. In case of western Himalayas, there 3 different ranges of Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik. The Himachal and shiwalik ranges merge into single range in eastern Himalayas.
|
c
|
Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following statements with regard to eastern and western Himalayas: 1. Eastern Himalayas receive more rainfall than Western Himalayas. 2. Western Himalayas have thick evergreen forests and e astern Himalayas are devoid of it. 3. The Himachal and Shiwalik ranges of western Himalayas merge into single range in eastern Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as Eastern Himalayas receive around 200 cm of rainfall compared to western Himalayas. As matter of fact we know that North eastern regions receive greater rainfall than western regions Statement 2 is incorrect and it’s the opposite, i.e.; Western Himalayas have thick coniferous forests while Eastern Himalayas are covered with evergreen forests . It can also be deduced form rainfall and snowfall patterns. Statement 3 is correct. In case of western Himalayas, there 3 different ranges of Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik. The Himachal and shiwalik ranges merge into single range in eastern Himalayas. ##Topic:Northern Mountains, Plains of India, Peninsular##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
Which of the following is/ are not the tributaries of Brahmaputra? 1. Lohit 2. Barak 3. Dhansiri 4. Tista Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 only
|
2, 3 and 4 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Barak river is part of Surma Meghna river system and originates in Manipur hills and flows through Manipur, Mizoram and Assam. Dihang, Dibang, Dhansiri, Tista, Lohit and Manas are the tributaries of Brahmputra in India
|
b
|
Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage System
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Which of the following is/ are not the tributaries of Brahmaputra? 1. Lohit 2. Barak 3. Dhansiri 4. Tista Select the correct answer using the codes given below.##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 2, 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:b##Explaination:Barak river is part of Surma Meghna river system and originates in Manipur hills and flows through Manipur, Mizoram and Assam. Dihang, Dibang, Dhansiri, Tista, Lohit and Manas are the tributaries of Brahmputra in India ##Topic:Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage System##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:b
|
Consider the following pairs: Regional Blocs Headquarter 1. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) : Jakarta, Indonesia 2. EU (European Union) : Frankfurt, Germany 3. CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) : Minsk, Belarus Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) headquarter is in Vienna, Austria. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. EU (European Union) headquarter is located in Brussels, Belgium. Pair 3 is correctly matched.
|
c
|
Misc Indian Human Geography
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:Consider the following pairs: Regional Blocs Headquarter 1. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) : Jakarta, Indonesia 2. EU (European Union) : Frankfurt, Germany 3. CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) : Minsk, Belarus Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:c##Explaination:Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) headquarter is in Vienna, Austria. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. EU (European Union) headquarter is located in Brussels, Belgium. Pair 3 is correctly matched.##Topic:Misc Indian Human Geography##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:c
|
North-East monsoon in India is associated with which of the following? High pressure over big landmass in Central Asia. Low pressure over Indian ocean. Rainfall in the Parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
|
1 and 2 only
|
2 and 3 only
|
1 and 3 only
|
1 and 2 only
|
During winters a high pressure develops over large land mass in Central Asia stretching upto North Western India due to low temperature prevailing in these interior areas. Also low pressure develops over Indian ocean due to differential heating of land and water. This leads to blowing of dry winds from land to ocean. But since these winds pass over bay of bengal before reaching Tamil Nadu, they collect some moisture and cause winter precipitation in Tamil Nadu. Hence, all statements are correct.
|
d
|
Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations
|
Agriculture
|
This is some mcq of UPSC standerd ##Question:North-East monsoon in India is associated with which of the following? High pressure over big landmass in Central Asia. Low pressure over Indian ocean. Rainfall in the Parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 2 only##Answer:d##Explaination:During winters a high pressure develops over large land mass in Central Asia stretching upto North Western India due to low temperature prevailing in these interior areas. Also low pressure develops over Indian ocean due to differential heating of land and water. This leads to blowing of dry winds from land to ocean. But since these winds pass over bay of bengal before reaching Tamil Nadu, they collect some moisture and cause winter precipitation in Tamil Nadu. Hence, all statements are correct. ##Topic:Indian Monsoon: mechanism, onset and variability; spatial and temporal variations##Subject:Agriculture##Answer:d
|
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