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the stolen horse but the thief also, and
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they rushed on Kapila shouting, "Here is
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the thief pretending to be a yogi." Kapila
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thus disturbed opened his eyes and the
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sixty thousand princes were reduced to a
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heap of ashes. Indra, the real thief, had
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artfully left the horse here with this very
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intent.
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7. BHAGIRATHA AND THE
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STORY OF GANGA
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KING Sagara waited in vain for the
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return of the princes who had gone in
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search of the sacrificial horse.
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After
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some
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days
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he
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called
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his
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grandson, Amsuman, and said: "I am
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anxious to know what has happened to the
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princes who went to Patala. You are
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brave; go thither, well-armed and find out
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what has happened and come back
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crowned with success."
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Amsuman went closely following the
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path of the princes and reached the nether
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world where he saw and paid salutations
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to the mighty elephants standing guard at
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the four quarters. These guardians of the
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quarters uttered encouraging words and
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said he would succeed in his mission.
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When in due course Amsuman entered
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and went round Patala he was delighted
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when
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he
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found
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the
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sacrificial
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horse
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grazing
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contentedly
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there,
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but
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was
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perplexed and distressed when he saw
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heaps of ashes all over the place. Could
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they be all that remained of his valiant
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uncles?
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Garuda,
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the
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bird-king,
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brother
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of
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Sumati,
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Sagara's
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second
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wife,
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who
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chanced to be there told Amsuman:
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"Those ash heaps are all that is left of the
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sixty thousand sons of Sagara who were
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consumed by the wrathful glance of Sage
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Kapila. Dear child, take the horse and
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complete the yaga. If these ashes are to be
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watered according to custom so that the
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souls of the princes may rest in peace,
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Ganga should be brought down here from
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the land of the Devas."
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Amsuman rushed home with the horse
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and told the king all that he had found and
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learnt.
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Sagara was immersed in sorrow at the
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fate that had overtaken his sons. However,
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the horse having been brought back, he
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completed the yaga. Grieving over his lost
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sons and despairing of ever bringing
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Ganga down to the nether world, he died
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disconsolate.
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According to the Ramayana, Sagara
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lived for 30,000 years. Figures like 30,000
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and 60,000 need not confuse us. Thirty
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thousand may mean either a very large
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number or just thirty. If we so like, we
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may take these figures literally.
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Amsuman succeeded Sagara as King of
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Ayodhya and was, in turn, succeeded by
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Dilipa. Bhagiratha came after Dilipa.
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Amsuman and Dilipa though happy
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and
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blessed
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in
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other
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respects,
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died
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grieving that they were unable to bring
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Ganga to Patala for the salvation of their
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forefathers.
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Bhagiratha was a valiant king. He was
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