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childless. Desiring progeny and hoping to
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bring Ganga down, he left for Gokarna for
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performing penance, leaving the kingdom
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in the hands of his ministers.
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Bhagiratha
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went
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through
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severe
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austerities. With fire on all sides and head
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exposed to the hot sun, and taking food
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but once a month, he continued his tapas.
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Bhagiratha's name has come to signify
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great perseverance in any good cause.
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Brahma,
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pleased
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with
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the
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tapas,
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appeared before Bhagiratha and asked:
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"What would you have?"
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Bhagiratha told him two wishes: "If
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you have pity on me, bless me with a
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child to continue the line of my forebears.
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Secondly, cursed by Kapila Muni, my
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ancestors lie a heap of ashes in Patala. The
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ashes should be washed by the waters of
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Ganga so that their souls may ascend top
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heaven. May you be pleased to order
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Ganga to go down."
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Brahma
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replied:
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"The
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Devas
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are
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pleased with your tapas. You wishes are
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granted. But there is one difficulty. The
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earth
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cannot
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withstand
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the
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force
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of
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Ganga's descent. Siva alone can stand it.
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Therefore direct your penance and prayers
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to him."
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Bhagiratha
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renewed
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his
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tapas
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and
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continued long without food or water, and
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at last won Siva's grace. Siva appeared
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and said to Bhagiratha: "I shall fulfil your
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wish. I shall receive Ganga on my head.
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May her grace be upon you."
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When Mahadeva promised help to
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Bhagiratha, Ganga began her descent as
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ordered by Brahma. In her arrogance, she
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thought she would fall on Mahadeva's
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head and sweep him away towards Patala.
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The three-eyed God decided to teach
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Ganga a lesson. And the moment he
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willed it, the flood of waters that fell on
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his head were held by his matted hair as in
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an infinite receptacle. Ganga tried her best
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but not a drop could emerge from the
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tangled maze of Siva's matted locks.
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This was a lesson to Ganga to be sure,
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but a heart-braking disappointment to
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Bhagiratha. There was nothing for him but
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to propitiate Siva with tapas. This he did
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to such good purpose that Siva took pity
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on him and gently let out the waters of
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Ganga in Bindu Saras from where they
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flowed down in seven small separate
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streams.
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Three of them flowed west and three
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east; and the seventh river followed
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Bhagiratha who was full of joy at the
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approaching salvation of his ancestors.
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Ganga followed Bhagiratha's triumphal
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chariot; the waters danced and shone like
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lightning flashes as the river made its
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course and the Devas and Gandharvas
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assembled above to witness the grand
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sight. Sometimes slow and sometimes
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fast, now sliding down and now jumping
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up, the river went on dancing behind
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Bhagiratha's
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chariot
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and
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the
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folk
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of
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heaven enjoyed the sight all the way.
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On her course, Ganga damaged the
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yaga platform of a rishi by name Jahnu.
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The rishi took the entire flood in his palm
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and sipped it off. Ganga disappeared again
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