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ignominious shame. Then the sage turned
to his erring wife and prescribed a long
penance for her. He said: 'Living on air,
you shall stay here, unseen by anyone.
After a long time, Dasaratha's son will
pass this way. When he sets foot in this
ashrama, you will be freed from the curse.
Welcome him as a guest. You will then
recover your lost virtue and get back your
own beauty.' The sage then left his
violated ashrama for Himalayas to engage
himself in austerities there."
Viswamitra said to Rama: "Let us enter
the ashrama. You will bring redemption to
Ahalya and rekindle the light in her as the
sage promised."
And they went into the ashrama. As
Rama set foot in the ashrama, the curse
was lifted and Ahalya stood before them
in all her beauty. Having lain concealed
behind leaves and creepers and kept her
vow for many years, she now shone, says
the poet, in Rama's presence, like the
moon emerging from the clouds, like a
flame issuing from smoke and like the
sun's reflection in rippling water.
Rama and Lakshmana touched the feet
of the sage's wife made pure by penance.
She welcomed the divine princes with all
the customary rites of hospitality. A
shower of flowers descended from the
heavens as Ahalya, cleansed of sin, shone
like a goddess. Simultaneously the sage
Gautama returned to the ashrama and
received his repentant and purified wife
back to his affection.
That is Ahalya's story as told by
Valmiki. There are in other Puranas and
popular stories slightly varying versions,
but the differences need not trouble us.
Now, a word to those of our times who
read Ramayana and Bharata and other
Puranas. In these works, there are frequent
references to Devas and Rakshasas. The
latter were wicked, had no regard for
dharma, and reveled in evil deeds. Asuras
were also like Rakshasas. But even among
Rakshasas there were a few wise and
virtuous people. There spring up bad men
even in the best of races and vice versa.
On the whole, Asuras and Rakshasas were
those who rejoiced in doing wicked deeds.
It is a pity that some people in their
ignorance
identify
the
Asuras
and
Rakshasas with ancient Indian tribes and
races, a view not supported by any literary
work or tradition or recorded history.
The conjecture of foreigners that the
Rakshasas were the Dravidian race, is not
borne out by any authority in Tamil or
other literature. The Tamil people are not
descendants of the Asuras or Rakshasas.
The Devas were generally upholders of
dharma and took on themselves the task of
putting down the Rakshasas. According to
the Puranas, they had at times to deviate
from
dharma
in
dealing
with
the
Rakshasas, some of whom had attained
great power through tapas.
The Devas were generally good; and
those among them who swerved from the
path of righteousness paid the price for it.
There was no separate code of conduct for
the Devas; the law of Karma admits of no
distinction between the Devas and others.
The law dealt with the Devas as with
others.
Wedded
to
virtue
as
the
Devas
generally were, lapses on their part appear
big to us, like stains on white cloth. The
Rakshasas' evil deeds are taken for
granted and do not attract much attention,
like stains on black cloth.
The honest, when they happen to go
astray, should evoke our sympathy. It is