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beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : your favorite . he took a reproduction of the `` mona lisa '' and drew a mustache on her . sal khan : i could imagine him doing that .
was 'mona lisa ' a real person ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
but yes . beth harris : freud said that the `` mona lisa 's '' smile combined the two ways that we tend to look at women in our culture . in one way , she 's very mothering and nurturing .
what is so interesting about mona lisa 's smile ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
one of the things that 's fun to talk about with the mona lisa , too , is all the things that people have said about her over the years . you might not be aware of the fact that sigmund freud actually had a particular interpretation of the mona lisa . sal khan : yes , i 'm sure he did .
fact : did you know that the mona lisa has been stolen but who stole it ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
but yes . beth harris : freud said that the `` mona lisa 's '' smile combined the two ways that we tend to look at women in our culture . in one way , she 's very mothering and nurturing .
in this video , why is the mona lisa 's smile so mysterious and so hard to figure out her expression ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : your favorite . he took a reproduction of the `` mona lisa '' and drew a mustache on her . sal khan : i could imagine him doing that .
and did mona lisa pose for this portrait ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
those things that look like jars are actually the bottom of columns cut off on either side of the painting . sal khan : so leonardo da vinci actually painted the columns , and it was cropped ? beth harris : that 's right .
is everything that dan brown included in his book `` the da vinci code '' about mona lisa true ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : your favorite . he took a reproduction of the `` mona lisa '' and drew a mustache on her . sal khan : i could imagine him doing that .
why does mona lisa 's eyes seem to follow u around ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : i think that might be true , actually . there were paintings that were famous , or important , but not celebrities in the way that the `` mona lisa '' is . sal khan : right .
why is the mona lisa famous ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
those things that look like jars are actually the bottom of columns cut off on either side of the painting . sal khan : so leonardo da vinci actually painted the columns , and it was cropped ? beth harris : that 's right .
what happened to the proposed plan for leonardo da vinci 's remains to be exhumed amid mona lisa self-portrait mystery ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : your favorite . he took a reproduction of the `` mona lisa '' and drew a mustache on her . sal khan : i could imagine him doing that .
why do some say that mona lisa was a man ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : i like your analogy to vulcan territory , as a star trek fan myself . that landscape is otherworldly and very mysterious . but it 's interesting , is n't it , how the bottom part of the landscape at her neck and below looks like an inhabited landscape with a winding road and a bridge , but the landscape t...
do you think the fact that the mouth is smiling , but none of the other face muscles are affected is what makes her so mysterious ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
i mean , is this just a case of marketing ? beth harris : i think it happened in 1911 , when the painting was stolen from the louvre and disappeared for a couple of years and became notorious . at that point in the 19th century , the `` mona lisa '' was not the most popular painting at the louvre . paintings by other a...
was n't the 'mona lisa ' painting stolen ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : your favorite . he took a reproduction of the `` mona lisa '' and drew a mustache on her . sal khan : i could imagine him doing that .
has the 'mona lisa ' been found ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
beth harris : your favorite . he took a reproduction of the `` mona lisa '' and drew a mustache on her . sal khan : i could imagine him doing that .
when was the mona lisa painted ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
those things that look like jars are actually the bottom of columns cut off on either side of the painting . sal khan : so leonardo da vinci actually painted the columns , and it was cropped ? beth harris : that 's right .
was there really two mona lisa & did leonardo da vinci do the second painting or was it a remake of it done by is apprentices ?
beth harris : we thought we would start by looking at what is perhaps the most famous painting in the world , and whether we can actually even really still see . sal khan : right . because i have seen this before . and i 've even visited it at the louvre -- i know i 'm pronouncing it wrong . yes , you 're right . this...
that landscape is otherworldly and very mysterious . but it 's interesting , is n't it , how the bottom part of the landscape at her neck and below looks like an inhabited landscape with a winding road and a bridge , but the landscape that 's at her neck and head is more mysterious and looks very much like another plan...
why is there a thin line on her forehead near her head ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
- [ steven ] the space is beautifully and softly lit by sunlight coming in from a clerestory . it 's interesting to note that there 's not glass in there , but a crystalline form of gypsum instead , that let 's in a tremendous amount of light . now this particular church has a flat ceiling above the nave with enormous ...
why did the church use gypsum crystal for the windows instead of glass ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
- [ steven ] the space is beautifully and softly lit by sunlight coming in from a clerestory . it 's interesting to note that there 's not glass in there , but a crystalline form of gypsum instead , that let 's in a tremendous amount of light . now this particular church has a flat ceiling above the nave with enormous ...
when was glass invented and widely used ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
- [ steven ] generally organic materials like wood do n't last this long . but there 's one particular scene that is interesting to art historians , and it 's all the way in the upper left corner of the door . it maybe one of the very first examples of a crucifixion .
how was the door able to survive intact ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
now it 's been heavily restored , but it 's remarkable that a wooden doorway carved with scenes from the old and new testament survives from the fifth century . - [ steven ] generally organic materials like wood do n't last this long . but there 's one particular scene that is interesting to art historians , and it 's ...
was the wood treated in some way at the time of its construction ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
but there 's one particular scene that is interesting to art historians , and it 's all the way in the upper left corner of the door . it maybe one of the very first examples of a crucifixion . - [ beth ] it 's especially interesting because in most early christian art , we do n't see the resurrection or the crucifixio...
why was the crucifixion rarely shown ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
and unlike so many other later churches it does n't have a transept , that is an aisle that went across at one end of the church . but here we have a very simple space with the nave , the apse on one end and one aisle on either side . - [ steven ] the space is beautifully and softly lit by sunlight coming in from a cle...
one of the doctors mentions a clerestory , what is a clerestory ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
- [ steven ] there 's one particularly interesting element in the porch , let 's take a look at it before we go inside . - [ beth ] we 're looking at a carved wooden doorway that dates from the fifth century . now it 's been heavily restored , but it 's remarkable that a wooden doorway carved with scenes from the old a...
how come the wooden door from the 5th century was able to survive ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity .
was the brick work on the outside walls plastered over , or has it always been exterior brick ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity .
what does the inscription say ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
- [ beth ] the great ancient roman temples were on nearby hills , like on the capitoline hill was the ancient pagan temple dedicated to jupiter . and so , it made sense to be here to speak of the new official religion of the roman empire . - [ steven ] now the early christians did not invent an entirely new architectur...
is made of mosaic tiles , ceramic or painted ?
( jazzy piano music ) - [ steven ] we 're at the top of the aventine hill in rome , at the basilica of santa sabina . - [ beth ] this dates to the 400s , only a hundred years or so after constantine legalizes christianity . - [ steven ] it 's got a fabulous view of the city of rome , and it feels like an important plac...
each of those enormous arches creates a visual rhythm that leads our eye down to this critical point . - [ beth ] art historians like to talk about how at santa sabina we get a sense of what old saint peter 's looked like . now old saint peter 's was important because it was built by constantine .
what is the water pool ( looks like water ) in front of the sanctuary screen ?
( piano music playing ) : we 're at the l'orangerie in paris and we 're looking at one of monet 's water lily rooms . : it 's in an oval shape lit from above . : through a scrim which gives it a really lovely soft light . there is this sense that these are contemplative works which ties them in an interesting way as...
the surface is incredibly rich and rough and built up . you can see this kind of dry brush that monet has sort of hold the paint across . and what seems to happen is the paint comes off on the ridges that are already there making those even more prominent .
how many water lillies did monet paint ?
( piano music playing ) : we 're at the l'orangerie in paris and we 're looking at one of monet 's water lily rooms . : it 's in an oval shape lit from above . : through a scrim which gives it a really lovely soft light . there is this sense that these are contemplative works which ties them in an interesting way as...
if you look on both the sides of these canvases you see the dark shadows of the weeping willows and those function in a sense the way trees often framed recessionary landscapes by claude or by [ unintelligble ] . monet has placed us in a very particular place . obviously we 're on the shore in some way but we 're looki...
how was monet able to create a canvas that size ?
: fuel is being pumped into a storage tank . the volume , v , of the fuel in the tank depends on the depth , d , according to the formula . v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured i...
suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured in hours according to the formula . d of t is equal to one over the square root of three times the square root of t minus five . that makes sense , that if i 'm filling , if i 'm pumping something into a storage tank the depth of what i 'm filling , of t...
when sal squares the expression in the brackets , how come you do n't have to do it in the same way that you would when dealing with the square of a polynomial expression ?
: fuel is being pumped into a storage tank . the volume , v , of the fuel in the tank depends on the depth , d , according to the formula . v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured i...
this is now v , this is giving our volume as a function of time . we can now say that this is v of t. v of t is four t squared . once again this is the volume as a function of time .
why is it that we are able to evaluate v ( 2 ) ?
: fuel is being pumped into a storage tank . the volume , v , of the fuel in the tank depends on the depth , d , according to the formula . v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured i...
v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured in hours according to the formula . d of t is equal to one over the square root of three times the square root of t minus five .
how can the depth of the fuel be an imaginary number ?
: fuel is being pumped into a storage tank . the volume , v , of the fuel in the tank depends on the depth , d , according to the formula . v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured i...
i said four t to the third power , i did format it correctly and then there 's a second part to this question . how many cubic meters of fuel are in the tank after two hours ? round your answer to the nearest 10th .
if d is depth in meters , would you end up with volume units being meters^6 ?
: fuel is being pumped into a storage tank . the volume , v , of the fuel in the tank depends on the depth , d , according to the formula . v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured i...
instead of writing d squared , i 'm going to write all of this business squared , so one over square root of three , times the square root of t minus five , all of that squared plus five to the third power . i really hope this simplifies in a reasonable way . let 's see , let me actually copy and paste this so i can ha...
is that really an accurate formula for volume ?
: fuel is being pumped into a storage tank . the volume , v , of the fuel in the tank depends on the depth , d , according to the formula . v of d is equal to four times three d squared plus five to the third power , where d is in measured in meters . suppose that the depth , d , of the fuel depends on time measured i...
let me get my scratch pad out , so i 've already written what they told us here . this is volume as a function of depth and now this is depth as a function of time . if we want volume as a function of time , what we really want to do is figure out what is , so we could take v of d where we could take v of d of t. now t...
how is volume as the function of depth and depth as a function of time combined to make volume as a function of time ?
[ ^ light jazz piano ] we 're here at the international congress on medieval studies at kalamazoo , and we 're looking at the ebbo gospels , and this is matthew from the ebbo gospels , dated around ... 820 's , 830 's . - what we see here is the evangelist composing his gospel book , hunched over , writing very energet...
- yes . we should note matthew 's attribute , up in the upper right hand corner , which is a winged man . each of the gospel writers has their own attribute , which is related to the book of revelation , and- - and the four apocalyptic beasts- - yeah , the four apocalyptic beasts , and very early on in christianity thi...
why has matthew white and black paint on his head ?
[ ^ light jazz piano ] we 're here at the international congress on medieval studies at kalamazoo , and we 're looking at the ebbo gospels , and this is matthew from the ebbo gospels , dated around ... 820 's , 830 's . - what we see here is the evangelist composing his gospel book , hunched over , writing very energet...
[ ^ light jazz piano ] we 're here at the international congress on medieval studies at kalamazoo , and we 're looking at the ebbo gospels , and this is matthew from the ebbo gospels , dated around ... 820 's , 830 's . - what we see here is the evangelist composing his gospel book , hunched over , writing very energet...
what is the significance of the attributes of the 4 apostles ?
[ ^ light jazz piano ] we 're here at the international congress on medieval studies at kalamazoo , and we 're looking at the ebbo gospels , and this is matthew from the ebbo gospels , dated around ... 820 's , 830 's . - what we see here is the evangelist composing his gospel book , hunched over , writing very energet...
[ ^ light jazz piano ] we 're here at the international congress on medieval studies at kalamazoo , and we 're looking at the ebbo gospels , and this is matthew from the ebbo gospels , dated around ... 820 's , 830 's . - what we see here is the evangelist composing his gospel book , hunched over , writing very energet...
what is a gospel book ?
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
well , let 's just express in math what we 've already said . we already said that this function average should be some height , so let 's say the function average , so that 's a height , and if i multiply it times the width of this interval , so this width right over here , this width right over here is just going to ...
conceptually how can i get the average height by dividing the integral , which is the area , and its width ?
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
the average value of our function over this closed interval ab , let me write that , over , over the closed interval between a and b , including a and b , we could think about it as some height , some height , let me do this in a new color , some value of our function , some height , let me think about it , maybe some ...
how can the area of the rectangle exactly match the area under the curve from a to b ?
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
is the average value of the function the same as the mean of a probability density function ?
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
so we 're going to think about this interval right over here . so between x is equal to a , and x is equal to b , what is the average value of this function ? one way to think about it is , what is the average height of this function ?
could one also apply the mvt for derivatives to f ( x ) on ( a , b ) to find this average value ?
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
so how could we use this idea , where this is right over here , this height , this height right over here , we could call this , we could call this the function 's average , the function 's average . how could we use all this to come back with a formula for the average of a function over this closed interval ? well , l...
what is the practical use of finding the average value over a closed interval ?
what i want to do with this video is think about the idea of an average value of a function over sum closed in full . so what do i mean by that , and how can we think about what average value of a function even means ? so let 's say that 's my y axis , and let 's say that this is my , this right over here , is my x ax...
so let 's say the function looks something like that . that 's the graph of y is equal to , y is equal to f of x . and i always think about a closed interval .
should n't the point where f-avg intersects with it 's corresponding x value lie on the graph of f ( x ) ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ? he gives the electron to this guy . so his electron configuration is actually going to look a lot more like neon . he now will have no electrons in that third shell , in the third energy state .
how does cl gaining an electron make it larger ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius . and the logic there , just to review from the atomic table trends , is that both of their valence electrons are in the third shell ...
so then why does sodium have a larger atomic radius than chlorine in elementary state , since they both have got the 3s shell and chlorine even the 3p ontop ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
and that 's how i drew the ions in that video . i said , oh , when i disassociate in water , i 'll have a big sodium ion and a smaller chlorine ion , which is incorrect . because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it .
how do you know what to dram for the ion size ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride .
is there a limit as to how many substances can be combined ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ? he gives the electron to this guy . so his electron configuration is actually going to look a lot more like neon . he now will have no electrons in that third shell , in the third energy state .
so if nacl disassosciate in water cl keeps the electron from na ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger . so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chlorine , at least in size-wise . and , of course , i showed how they disassociate in water , and this would be attracted to the oxygen end of the water , a...
how can you determine in what order the elements are placed for the ionic size ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed its third shell . so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger . so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chl...
so in terms of size , chlorine is bigger that sodium ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed its third shell . so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger . so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chl...
why is chlorine bigger than sodium if its sodium that has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chlorine , at least in size-wise . and , of course , i showed how they disassociate in water , and this would be attracted to the oxygen end of the water , and you have the hydrogen end and all that . but you can watch th...
so how would chlorine end up like ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius . and the logic there , just to review from the atomic table trends , is that both of their valence electrons are in the third shell ...
why will chlorine have a smaller atomic radius , does n't it have a larger atomic number ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
this guy will lose an electron , right ? he gives the electron to this guy . so his electron configuration is actually going to look a lot more like neon .
if na gives an electron to cl , does n't that mean that na becomes bigger though because it loses an electron , therefore reducing the attraction of protons and electrons ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton .
is ionic size different from atomic size ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton .
would drawing the sizes different affect the equation at all ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton .
how is ionic size different from atomic size ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius . and the logic there , just to review from the atomic table trends , is that both of their valence electrons are in the third shell ...
chlorine has a large atomic number so why does it have a smaller atmomic radius ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride .
difference between cations and anions ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride .
can you make your own man-made elements ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
what happens when you ionize nacl2 ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
what happens when you ionize nacl2 ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chlorine , at least in size-wise . and , of course , i showed how they disassociate in water , and this would be attracted to the oxygen end of the water , and you have the hydrogen end and all that . but you can watch th...
so would chlorine end up being more like argon ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so the attraction is n't as strong as the case of chlorine , which has 17 protons in the center . although it has more valence electrons -- it has 7 of them -- these protons are going to have a stronger attraction on them . so if you just look at the trend in the periodic table , you 'd expect the sodium neutral atom t...
will the weaks ones ever attract stronger ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
what happens when you ionize nacl2 ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
although it has more valence electrons -- it has 7 of them -- these protons are going to have a stronger attraction on them . so if you just look at the trend in the periodic table , you 'd expect the sodium neutral atom to be bigger than the chlorine neutral atom . because this guy has more protons pulling everything ...
how does the size of the atom relate to reaction rates ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
what exactly does ionize mean in this context ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
he now will have no electrons in that third shell , in the third energy state . so now he 's going to have an atomic radius that 's actually much more similar to neon here , right ? because he 's going to have filled up the second shelf .
i know that atomic radii increase down a group and right to left , could anyone please tell me the trend in the same format for ionic radii ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ? he gives the electron to this guy .
does the rule 'down the table bigger , to the right smaller ' still apply ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton .
does it apply for atomic radii only ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because he 's going to have filled up the second shelf . so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one mor...
anyone know why the ionic radius for chloride ion increases ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride .
in my opinion , chloride ions 17 electrons and 18 protons , so would the attractive force between opposite charges be greater ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius . and the logic there , just to review from the atomic table trends , is that both of their valence electrons are in the third shell ...
( q1 does n't change , q2 increase by 1 , from 17 to 18 ) if you consider it this way , would the atomic radius be smaller because there is a greater attractive force on the electrons ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius . and the logic there , just to review from the atomic table trends , is that both of their valence electrons are in the third shell ...
since chlorine atom gains an electron the new chlorine anion should be similar to argon right ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius .
the size will not remain equal along a period ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton . so the sodium ion is actually going to be smaller . because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed ...
is smallest cation smaller than smallest anion always ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
which one has a stronger impact on things cl or ne ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton . so the sodium ion is actually going to be smaller . because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed ...
so a na atom is bigger than a cl atom but a na ion is smaller than a cl ion ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
i said , well , they 're in the same period , and sodium is a group 1 element . it 's an alkali metal , while chlorine is a halogen , so chlorine 's going to have a smaller atomic radius . and the logic there , just to review from the atomic table trends , is that both of their valence electrons are in the third shell ...
why will chlorine have a smaller atomic radius , does n't it have a larger atomic number ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger . so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chlorine , at least in size-wise . and , of course , i showed how they disassociate in water , and this would be attracted to the oxygen end of the water , a...
how would you solve relative math size ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ? he gives the electron to this guy . so his electron configuration is actually going to look a lot more like neon . he now will have no electrons in that third shell , in the third energy state .
so the size of the atom changes depending if it loses or gains an electron ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
although it has more valence electrons -- it has 7 of them -- these protons are going to have a stronger attraction on them . so if you just look at the trend in the periodic table , you 'd expect the sodium neutral atom to be bigger than the chlorine neutral atom . because this guy has more protons pulling everything ...
how does the size of the atom relate to reaction rates ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
how does one ionize something ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
this guy will lose an electron , right ? he gives the electron to this guy . so his electron configuration is actually going to look a lot more like neon .
if na gives an electron to cl , does n't that mean that na becomes bigger though because it loses an electron , therefore reducing the attraction of protons and electrons ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
and that 's how i drew the ions in that video . i said , oh , when i disassociate in water , i 'll have a big sodium ion and a smaller chlorine ion , which is incorrect . because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it .
6 , so which chlorine or sodium is the larger ion and why ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton .
is ionic size different from atomic size ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because think about -- and this was pointed out to me by one of the viewers , and they 're correct , and i should have realized it . what happens when you ionize these things ? this guy will lose an electron , right ?
which one has a stronger impact on things cl or ne ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so the sodium ion is actually going to be smaller . because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed its third shell . so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger .
when sodium loses the electron and when chlorine gained the electron , do the atom get affected ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one more proton . so the sodium ion is actually going to be smaller . because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed ...
yeah.. na is smaller than cl.. so what ... ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
sodium only has 11 protons pulling in the center . it has 11 in the center , and it has only one electron out there in its valence shell . so the attraction is n't as strong as the case of chlorine , which has 17 protons in the center .
why does na have one electron and cl have 7 ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
although it has more valence electrons -- it has 7 of them -- these protons are going to have a stronger attraction on them . so if you just look at the trend in the periodic table , you 'd expect the sodium neutral atom to be bigger than the chlorine neutral atom . because this guy has more protons pulling everything ...
really how big is a atom and proton man ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because he 's going to have filled up the second shelf . so actually , the sodium ion , this is completely incorrect . the sodium ion is going to have an atomic radius not that different than neon . actually , it will be even a little smaller than neon because it has the same electron configuration , but it has one mor...
how it happens , my teacher told that sodium ion is larger than chlorine ion by atomic radius but sodium ion has less ionization energy than chlorine , so i think what he is pointing is the ionization energy not radius , if i 'm wrong why ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
because it gets rid of the electron in that third shell , and the chlorine cation , gained an electron , so it has completely completed its third shell . so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger . so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chl...
why is the chlorine atom bigger than the sodium ion ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
but you can watch the solubility video for that . it does n't change the real takeaway from the video . but i think this is a really interesting point that it brings up , that when you ionize these neutral atoms , it can significantly change , especially significantly change their relative atomic sizes .
what if some people do n't know what the letters mean ?
in the video on solubility , i draw little pictures of sodium and chloride ions when sodium chloride dissolves or disassociates into water . this is sodium and this is chloride . and my simple brain , when i looked at it , i said , ok , how should i draw these things ? i said , well , they 're in the same period , and ...
so here you have where the chlorine ion is going to be bigger . so in that solubility video , i should 've actually switched the places between the sodium and the chlorine , at least in size-wise . and , of course , i showed how they disassociate in water , and this would be attracted to the oxygen end of the water , a...
how do you do relative size math ?
( violins tuning ) - if you look at a violin it 's very much like a human body . it has shoulders , and we call this the neck , and this is , it 's not the head , but we call it the scroll , it 's like a rolled piece of paper scroll . and these are the ribs , and the back , and a violin is made from kind of the same tr...
and then at that moment when i start playing , i 'm almost screaming it out , i 'm screaming it out in my head , go for it ! ( melodious violin solo )
do you have any tips to make vibrato with the 1st and 4th fingers in the violin ?
( violins tuning ) - if you look at a violin it 's very much like a human body . it has shoulders , and we call this the neck , and this is , it 's not the head , but we call it the scroll , it 's like a rolled piece of paper scroll . and these are the ribs , and the back , and a violin is made from kind of the same tr...
and then i have second position , third position , fourth position , fifth , sixth , seventh , i go up to about eighth position or so . now , when i go from one position to the next , i like to think of it like i 'm taking an elevator to a different floor . like in first position , i 'm going to the third position , i ...
i 'm a singer and student of psychology really interested in emotions : ) one of the biggest question i would like to ask to everyone ( musician or not ) , is : how do you face `` on stage '' stress ?
( violins tuning ) - if you look at a violin it 's very much like a human body . it has shoulders , and we call this the neck , and this is , it 's not the head , but we call it the scroll , it 's like a rolled piece of paper scroll . and these are the ribs , and the back , and a violin is made from kind of the same tr...
all the men in the guadagnini family made violins , and so it 's really a work of art . it 's amazing that it 's so old , and yet it 's in really good condition , real healthy , and these things are all modern things that we put on here . this is called a tail piece that kind of holds the strings in place .
are there any orchestras that use only original instruments/authentic replicas ( no modern things on the instrument ) ?
( violins tuning ) - if you look at a violin it 's very much like a human body . it has shoulders , and we call this the neck , and this is , it 's not the head , but we call it the scroll , it 's like a rolled piece of paper scroll . and these are the ribs , and the back , and a violin is made from kind of the same tr...
and then at that moment when i start playing , i 'm almost screaming it out , i 'm screaming it out in my head , go for it ! ( melodious violin solo )
when do i need to polish my violin ?