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introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ?
why do onion cells look like a brick wall and a the other cells do n't ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
here , we ’ ll take a quick peek at cell theory and at how cells were first discovered . cell theory it may seem obvious now that we , and other living things , are made up of cells . prior to the 1600s , however , it wasn ’ t obvious at all , for the simple reason that no one had ever seen a cell up close and personal...
does cells come from living thing are non-living things ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the ideas of all these early thinkers are summarized in modern cell theory , which states : all living things are composed of one or more cells . the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , w...
how big are basic cells ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ?
how can we not stick to walls like glue if they are all cells ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
german scientist rudolf virchow later added to this theory by stating that all cells must come from other cells—not just that some cells could , under the right circumstances , be formed this way $ ^ { 5 } $ . however , he appears to have actually stolen this idea from polish scientist robert remak $ ^ { 6 } $ . the id...
in the sixth paragraph , who is robert remak ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ?
how do atoms interact and form bonds ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
for more on how microscopes are used in biology today , check out the article on microscopy . the first person to observe cells as microscopic structures was the british scientist robert hooke . in fact , he was the person who gave cells their name .
what is the first organisms came from ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ?
is our skin also made up of cells ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ?
what is the function of cells in human biology ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the ideas of all these early thinkers are summarized in modern cell theory , which states : all living things are composed of one or more cells . the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells .
which is the largest cell and what is its size ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
we ’ ll explore these more in the articles to come . here , we ’ ll take a quick peek at cell theory and at how cells were first discovered . cell theory it may seem obvious now that we , and other living things , are made up of cells .
how was the first cell created ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ? we ’ ll return to that head-scratcher in later articles , when we look at the origins of life .
where did uni-cellular organisms first come fron ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the ideas of all these early thinkers are summarized in modern cell theory , which states : all living things are composed of one or more cells . the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells .
what is a human sinus cell , if so then what dose it do ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
the cell is the basic unit of life . new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ?
why do we have cells to help us survive ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
to distinguish individual cells in a piece of tissue or individual bacteria in a sample of liquid required the development of relatively high-powered microscopes , instruments used for magnifying objects otherwise too small to be seen . for more on how microscopes are used in biology today , check out the article on mi...
in the 5th paragraph , what is microscopy ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ?
what is a latin word for vaccination ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
for more on how microscopes are used in biology today , check out the article on microscopy . the first person to observe cells as microscopic structures was the british scientist robert hooke . in fact , he was the person who gave cells their name .
the british scientist robert hooke first person who find cells as mircroscopic but how they now the name ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
we ’ ll explore these more in the articles to come . here , we ’ ll take a quick peek at cell theory and at how cells were first discovered . cell theory it may seem obvious now that we , and other living things , are made up of cells . prior to the 1600s , however , it wasn ’ t obvious at all , for the simple reason t...
was when was the first cell made ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
german scientist rudolf virchow later added to this theory by stating that all cells must come from other cells—not just that some cells could , under the right circumstances , be formed this way $ ^ { 5 } $ . however , he appears to have actually stolen this idea from polish scientist robert remak $ ^ { 6 } $ . the id...
is it true that rudolf virchow really stole the idea of robert remak ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
new cells arise from pre-existing cells . that ’ s all fine and dandy , but it may leave you wondering : if all cells come from cells , where did that first cell come from ? we ’ ll return to that head-scratcher in later articles , when we look at the origins of life .
where did the first cell come from ?
introduction close your eyes and picture a brick wall . what is the basic building block of that wall ? a single brick , of course . like a brick wall , your body is composed of basic building blocks , and the building blocks of your body are cells . fortunately , your cells are way more interesting than bricks . ( jus...
we ’ ll explore these more in the articles to come . here , we ’ ll take a quick peek at cell theory and at how cells were first discovered . cell theory it may seem obvious now that we , and other living things , are made up of cells . prior to the 1600s , however , it wasn ’ t obvious at all , for the simple reason t...
when was the cell theory actually named a scientific law ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
isidore of seville believed that the names of animals were significant . he believed that an etymological study of each animal ’ s name would reveal something about the nature of each animal . the content of the bestiary , particularly the moralizations on the animals , is echoed in many medieval texts , from sermons t...
would it be possible that a dinosaur skeleton was the inspiration for a dragon ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
the earliest manuscripts date from the tenth century and many survive from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries . many illustrations were drawn by artists who had never seen the relevant animal , but used the physical descriptions as a guide . the bestiary text was influential , but these portable illustrations of a...
would uneducated people who have never seen a beaver really think this is how beavers acted ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
content the bestiary begins with a retelling of the creation story from genesis . an important event is adam , the first man , naming all of the animals . this scene is often included in illustrated bestiaries .
were there also illuminated manuscripts of important people ( kings/popes/scientists ) , countries ( and inahbitants ) , or other typical encyclopaedia topics ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
from a christian perspective the lack of scientific information in each entry makes them entertaining to read . for example , the bestiary text describes the beaver as a gentle animal whose testicles are valued for their medicinal properties . if a beaver senses that he is being hunted , he will bite off his testicles ...
so did the male beavers bite off their testicles or not ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
the bestiary is a medieval encyclopedia that identifies a selection of animals , plants , and precious stones . some really exist in nature and others do not . each entry includes a physical description , an overview of the animal 's supposed characteristics , and a run-down of its moral qualities .
okay so i have a question what happens when we do find out that a lot of things from ancient history and story 's were real just buried really deep or destroyed by the government 's where it or the artifacts were found ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
the text then goes on to give a christian moralization of the beaver , stating that “ every man who heeds god 's commandment and wishes to live chastely should cut off all his vices and shameless acts , and cast them from him into the face of the devil ” ( source ) . sources the bestiary text is made up of several comp...
does the bestiary contain a jargon ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
many illustrations were drawn by artists who had never seen the relevant animal , but used the physical descriptions as a guide . the bestiary text was influential , but these portable illustrations of animals were equally influential and likely served as models for animals in other manuscript illustrations , stone car...
or are the animals described in a standard language ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
the text then goes on to give a christian moralization of the beaver , stating that “ every man who heeds god 's commandment and wishes to live chastely should cut off all his vices and shameless acts , and cast them from him into the face of the devil ” ( source ) . sources the bestiary text is made up of several comp...
who made the non existing monsters ?
a book of beasts have you ever heard that elephants are afraid of mice ? or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content . the magical ...
or that foxes are deceptive ? these characterizations of animals come from a medieval book called the bestiary , or book of beasts . though these books are not known to many today , you are likely familiar with some of their content .
why did the christians add their perspective to the book ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
however , there are scholars that believe that earlier proto-writing developed during the neolithic period ) . essay by dr. senta german additional resources : stonehenge ( english heritage site ) who built stonehenge ? ( english heritage video ) stonehenge : clues to the past ( english heritage video ) creating an anc...
how can we be certain that unquestioned authority is the only means by which stonehenge could be built ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
the traditional interpretation of these the skulls has been that they offered a means of preserving and worshiping male ancestors . however , recent research has shown that among the sixty-one plastered skulls that have been found , there is a generous number that come from the bodies of women and children . perhaps th...
why do women and children 's skulls imply mourning instead of worship ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
essay by dr. senta german additional resources : stonehenge ( english heritage site ) who built stonehenge ? ( english heritage video ) stonehenge : clues to the past ( english heritage video ) creating an ancestor : the jericho skull at the british museum history of stonehenge ( bbc )
what are the numbers on what skull came from who ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
at this time in the neolithic , c. 7000-6,000 b.c.e. , people were often buried under the floors of homes , and in some cases their skulls were removed and covered with plaster in order to create very life-like faces , complete with shells inset for eyes and paint to imitate hair and moustaches . the traditional interp...
was there an explicitly patriarchal society in existence where and when these skulls came from ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
i wonder , what tools or mechanisms were used during the era of the neolithic people that could possibly move a 1 ton stone ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
perhaps the skulls are not so much religious objects but rather powerful images made to aid in mourning lost loved ones . neolithic peoples did n't have written language , so we may never know ( the earliest example of writing develops in sumer in mesopotamia in the late 4th millennium b.c.e . however , there are schol...
how would we know that they did n't have written language if they were writing on materials that ca n't be preserved ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
since some of the neolithic tribes were believed to be matriarchal , would not the idea that these were either ancestor worship still apply ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
stonehenge is approximately 320 feet in circumference and the stones which compose the outer ring weigh as much as 50 tons ; the small stones , weighing as much as 6 tons , were quarried from as far away as 450 miles . the use or meaning of stonehenge is not clear , but the design , planning and execution could have on...
why did the author of the article seemingly apply the modern patriarchal mentality to a culture so removed from us temporally ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
the use or meaning of stonehenge is not clear , but the design , planning and execution could have only been carried out by a culture in which authority was unquestioned . here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic ...
is there archaeological to support this as the cultural norm of the time ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
in the second paragraph , how and where do we first find good evidence for religious practice in that era ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history . the way we live today , settled in homes , close to ot...
would you consider the neolithic revolution to be a point of singularity in humankind ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
the way we live today , settled in homes , close to other people in towns and cities , protected by laws , eating food grown on farms , and with leisure time to learn , explore and invent is all a result of the neolithic revolution , which occurred approximately 11,500-5,000 years ago . the revolution which led to our ...
which animals and plants were domesticated in asia ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee , israel plastered skulls the neolithic period is also important because it is when we first find good evidence for r...
is there any evidence of using the plastered skulls as pottery ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
before the neolithic revolution , it 's likely you would have lived with your extended family as a nomad , never staying anywhere for more than a few months , always living in temporary shelters , always searching for food and never owning anything you couldn ’ t easily pack in a pocket or a sack . the change to the ne...
so , how many humans were usually in a group/ village ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee , israel plastered skulls the neolithic period is also important because it is when we first find good evidence for r...
is there substantial evidence for the religious inference regarding the plastered skulls ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
however , there are scholars that believe that earlier proto-writing developed during the neolithic period ) . essay by dr. senta german additional resources : stonehenge ( english heritage site ) who built stonehenge ? ( english heritage video ) stonehenge : clues to the past ( english heritage video ) creating an anc...
by what method was stonehenge dated ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
however , there are scholars that believe that earlier proto-writing developed during the neolithic period ) . essay by dr. senta german additional resources : stonehenge ( english heritage site ) who built stonehenge ? ( english heritage video ) stonehenge : clues to the past ( english heritage video ) creating an anc...
why does dr. senta german say that jericho is in israel ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
does anyone else think this is another example of how the boycott , divestment , and sanction of israeli institutions needs to include academic institutions ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history . the way we live today , settled in homes , close to ot...
what was the significance of the neolithic revolution ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
when was the neolithic age ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
the traditional interpretation of these the skulls has been that they offered a means of preserving and worshiping male ancestors . however , recent research has shown that among the sixty-one plastered skulls that have been found , there is a generous number that come from the bodies of women and children . perhaps th...
in the fifth paragraph , how many plastered skull was there and is the plastered skull only located in one place or throughout israel ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
what animals did the neolithic have as pets ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
the traditional interpretation of these the skulls has been that they offered a means of preserving and worshiping male ancestors . however , recent research has shown that among the sixty-one plastered skulls that have been found , there is a generous number that come from the bodies of women and children . perhaps th...
has there been new research the stonehedge possibly ( and probably ) a source of astronomic learning ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
does the neolithic era fall under prehistoric ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history . the way we live today , settled in homes , close to ot...
why neolithic revolution is considered to be a genuine revolution that man encountered ever since ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
perhaps the skulls are not so much religious objects but rather powerful images made to aid in mourning lost loved ones . neolithic peoples did n't have written language , so we may never know ( the earliest example of writing develops in sumer in mesopotamia in the late 4th millennium b.c.e . however , there are schol...
were there any civilizations before sumer ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history . the way we live today , settled in homes , close to ot...
can you add some political characteristics of the neolithic revolution ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
the way we live today , settled in homes , close to other people in towns and cities , protected by laws , eating food grown on farms , and with leisure time to learn , explore and invent is all a result of the neolithic revolution , which occurred approximately 11,500-5,000 years ago . the revolution which led to our ...
did the revolution spread geographically all the way to the british isles , or was it a separate development ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history . the way we live today , settled in homes , close to ot...
around what time did the revolution reach britain ?
a settled life when people think of the neolithic era , they often think of stonehenge , the iconic image of this early era . dating to approximately 3000 b.c.e . and set on salisbury plain in england , it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in europe . stonehenge is an example of the c...
here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time . this is another characteristic of the neolithic era . skulls with plaster and shell from the pre-pottery neolithic b , 6,000-7,000 b.c.e. , found at the yiftah'el archeological site in the lower galilee ...
what is the difference between neolithic and paleolithic ?
a historian contemplates complexity , fragility , and sustainability after carefully considering the past , the study of big history inevitably leads to the future — a future that may see increasing complexity on earth and an ultimate trend toward simplicity in the universe . what ’ s next ? well , we ’ ve covered almo...
for several centuries , human numbers have increased faster than ever before , but in the late 20th century it became clear that those rates are slowing , and they are slowing quite fast . many demographers expect that human numbers will settle at about nine to 10 billion in the next 100 years and then , perhaps , begi...
can earth sustain a population of nine billion people , and have room for anyone else ?
a historian contemplates complexity , fragility , and sustainability after carefully considering the past , the study of big history inevitably leads to the future — a future that may see increasing complexity on earth and an ultimate trend toward simplicity in the universe . what ’ s next ? well , we ’ ve covered almo...
surely the combined efforts of more than seven billion humans can overcome the challenges we face as a species . threshold 8 gave us the explosion of new technologies that made us the most powerful species on earth and allowed us to consume more and more of the earth ’ s resources . threshold 8 gave us the “ anthropoce...
an asteroid hitting the earth killing off the dinosaurs ?
a historian contemplates complexity , fragility , and sustainability after carefully considering the past , the study of big history inevitably leads to the future — a future that may see increasing complexity on earth and an ultimate trend toward simplicity in the universe . what ’ s next ? well , we ’ ve covered almo...
it is not large enough to explode in a supernova , but in its final years it will create some carbon and maybe also some oxygen and nitrogen . as for our earth , in just a few tens or hundreds of millions of years , plate tectonics will rearrange the continents : the pacific will narrow , bringing australia closer to t...
the breakup of pangaea causing the separation of the americas from europe , and columbus ' voyages starting the columbian exchange were predictable ?
in coulomb 's law , the distance between charges appears in the equation as $ 1/r^2 $ . that makes coulomb 's law an example of an inverse square law . another well-known inverse square law is newton 's law of gravitation . it makes intuitive sense that electric force goes down as the distance between two charged bodie...
in coulomb 's law , the distance between charges appears in the equation as $ 1/r^2 $ . that makes coulomb 's law an example of an inverse square law . another well-known inverse square law is newton 's law of gravitation . it makes intuitive sense that electric force goes down as the distance between two charged bodie...
why do we use the surface area of a sphere to relate to the inverse square law ?
in coulomb 's law , the distance between charges appears in the equation as $ 1/r^2 $ . that makes coulomb 's law an example of an inverse square law . another well-known inverse square law is newton 's law of gravitation . it makes intuitive sense that electric force goes down as the distance between two charged bodie...
they want to be very modern and do toast buttering with a machine . the restaurant owner invents a butter gun , with melted butter in the handle , which can be squirted out in straight lines of butter . here is a piece of toast , and the lines of butter go out and hit it all over .
why does a butter gun for food service use have a visible hammer ?
key points the aggregate demand/aggregate supply , or ad/as , model is one of the fundamental tools in economics because it provides an overall framework for bringing economic factors together in one diagram . we can examine long-run economic growth using the ad/as model , but the factors that determine the speed of th...
however , the factors that determine the speed of this long-term economic growth rate—like investment in physical and human capital , technology , and whether an economy can take advantage of catch-up growth—do not appear directly in an ad/as diagram . in the short run , gdp , falls and rises in every economy as the ec...
potential gdp is the point where every labor force is employed , is n't it ?
key points the aggregate demand/aggregate supply , or ad/as , model is one of the fundamental tools in economics because it provides an overall framework for bringing economic factors together in one diagram . we can examine long-run economic growth using the ad/as model , but the factors that determine the speed of th...
however , the factors that determine the speed of this long-term economic growth rate—like investment in physical and human capital , technology , and whether an economy can take advantage of catch-up growth—do not appear directly in an ad/as diagram . in the short run , gdp , falls and rises in every economy as the ec...
what does a recession mean for our economy using different models in macroeconomics ?
key points the aggregate demand/aggregate supply , or ad/as , model is one of the fundamental tools in economics because it provides an overall framework for bringing economic factors together in one diagram . we can examine long-run economic growth using the ad/as model , but the factors that determine the speed of th...
pressures for inflation to rise or fall are shown in the ad/as framework when the movement from one equilibrium to another causes the price level to rise or to fall . the ad/as model allows economists to analyze multiple economic factors . macroeconomics takes an overall view of the economy , which means that it needs ...
what are the adjustments and factors affected ?
key points the aggregate demand/aggregate supply , or ad/as , model is one of the fundamental tools in economics because it provides an overall framework for bringing economic factors together in one diagram . we can examine long-run economic growth using the ad/as model , but the factors that determine the speed of th...
however , the factors that determine the speed of this long-term economic growth rate—like investment in physical and human capital , technology , and whether an economy can take advantage of catch-up growth—do not appear directly in an ad/as diagram . in the short run , gdp , falls and rises in every economy as the ec...
also , how will increasing government spending and increasing taxes affect those models and get the economy out of a recession ?
key points the aggregate demand/aggregate supply , or ad/as , model is one of the fundamental tools in economics because it provides an overall framework for bringing economic factors together in one diagram . we can examine long-run economic growth using the ad/as model , but the factors that determine the speed of th...
let 's look at diagram a , on the left below . in this diagram , you 'll see a shift of aggregate demand to the right . the new equilibrium $ \text { e1 } $ is at a higher price level than the original equilibrium $ \text { e0 } $ .
why aggregate demand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level ?
key points the aggregate demand/aggregate supply , or ad/as , model is one of the fundamental tools in economics because it provides an overall framework for bringing economic factors together in one diagram . we can examine long-run economic growth using the ad/as model , but the factors that determine the speed of th...
the factors that determine the natural rate of unemployment are not shown separately in the ad/as model , although they are implicitly part of what determines potential gdp , or full-employment gdp , in a given economy . inflationary pressures in the ad/as diagram inflation fluctuates in the short run , and higher infl...
how does this help to reduce inflation ?
the genocide that overtook europe 's jews transformed jewish identity throughout the world . jews in poland , romania , hungary , czechoslovakia , greece , yugoslavia , germany and austria were reduced to a tiny fraction of their prewar numbers . even still , jewish populations survived throughout europe , including in...
in the twenty-first century , young jews have pushed against the holocaust as the defining feature of their jewishness and have sought out alternative ways to express their connections to judaism . jewish film , music , and cultural festivals abound , attracting jewish and non-jewish audiences . the largest such festiv...
how does any of this teach a student about jewish art in the context of ancient mesopotamia ?
the genocide that overtook europe 's jews transformed jewish identity throughout the world . jews in poland , romania , hungary , czechoslovakia , greece , yugoslavia , germany and austria were reduced to a tiny fraction of their prewar numbers . even still , jewish populations survived throughout europe , including in...
in france , the sephardic population from algeria , morrocco and tunisia brought new religious life and diverse customs to a community that was struggling after the trauma of world war ii . jewish identity now in the modern world , jewish identity can seem scattered , confusing , and boundless . in the united states , ...
but i do not understand what al these articles about modern jewish history in this part of `` art of the ancient mediterranean '' course does ?
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson the end behavior of a function $ f $ describes the behavior of its graph at the `` ends '' of the $ x $ -axis . algebraically , end behavior is determined by the following two questions : as $ x\rightarrow +\infty $ , what does $ f ( x ) $ approach ? as $ x\rig...
since the degree is odd and the leading coefficient is positive , the end behavior will be : as $ x\rightarrow +\infty $ , $ f ( x ) \rightarrow +\infty $ and as $ x\rightarrow -\infty $ , $ f ( x ) \rightarrow -\infty $ . sketching a graph we can use what we 've found above to sketch a graph of $ y=f ( x ) $ . let 's ...
how do you match a polynomial function to a graph without being able to use a graphing calculator ?
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson the end behavior of a function $ f $ describes the behavior of its graph at the `` ends '' of the $ x $ -axis . algebraically , end behavior is determined by the following two questions : as $ x\rightarrow +\infty $ , what does $ f ( x ) $ approach ? as $ x\rig...
$ \begin { align } f ( x ) & amp ; = ( 3x-2 ) ( x+2 ) ^2 \\ \teald 0 & amp ; = ( 3x-2 ) ( x+2 ) ^2\ \ \end { align } $ $ \begin { align } & amp ; \swarrow & amp ; \searrow\\ 3x-2 & amp ; =0 & amp ; \text { or } \quad x+2 & amp ; =0 & amp ; \small { \gray { \text { zero product property } } } \\ x & amp ; =\dfrac { 2 } ...
what is multiplicity of a root and how do i figure out ?
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson the end behavior of a function $ f $ describes the behavior of its graph at the `` ends '' of the $ x $ -axis . algebraically , end behavior is determined by the following two questions : as $ x\rightarrow +\infty $ , what does $ f ( x ) $ approach ? as $ x\rig...
finding the end behavior to find the end behavior of a function , we can examine the leading term when the function is written in standard form . let 's write the equation in standard form . $ \begin { align } f ( x ) & amp ; = ( 3x-2 ) ( x+2 ) ^2\ \ f ( x ) & amp ; = ( 3x-2 ) ( x^2+4x+4 ) \ \ f ( x ) & amp ; =3x^3+12x...
why were some of the polynomials in factored form ?
what you should be familiar with before taking this lesson the end behavior of a function $ f $ describes the behavior of its graph at the `` ends '' of the $ x $ -axis . algebraically , end behavior is determined by the following two questions : as $ x\rightarrow +\infty $ , what does $ f ( x ) $ approach ? as $ x\rig...
$ \begin { align } f ( x ) & amp ; = ( 3x-2 ) ( x+2 ) ^2 \\ \teald 0 & amp ; = ( 3x-2 ) ( x+2 ) ^2\ \ \end { align } $ $ \begin { align } & amp ; \swarrow & amp ; \searrow\\ 3x-2 & amp ; =0 & amp ; \text { or } \quad x+2 & amp ; =0 & amp ; \small { \gray { \text { zero product property } } } \\ x & amp ; =\dfrac { 2 } ...
how can i find the zero as quick as possible ?
what is this object ? this is a ceramic model of a house , made as a burial object ( mingqi ) during the eastern han dynasty ( 25–220 ) . models like this one were made to represent everything from simple goat or pig pens to the most elaborate towers and palaces . because very few ancient chinese buildings have survive...
watchtower models and house models allow us to see construction techniques and room arrangements . what was the purpose of these models ? models of real-life objects were placed in tombs to provide for the deceased ’ s soul , which needed real-life provisions in the afterlife , for sustenance and reassurance .
what is the purpose of the keyhole shaped cutout ?
what is this object ? this is a ceramic model of a house , made as a burial object ( mingqi ) during the eastern han dynasty ( 25–220 ) . models like this one were made to represent everything from simple goat or pig pens to the most elaborate towers and palaces . because very few ancient chinese buildings have survive...
some can be disassembled to view component parts . watchtower models and house models allow us to see construction techniques and room arrangements . what was the purpose of these models ?
also , did the insides of the house have any furniture or was it only a decorated outside ?
what is this object ? this is a ceramic model of a house , made as a burial object ( mingqi ) during the eastern han dynasty ( 25–220 ) . models like this one were made to represent everything from simple goat or pig pens to the most elaborate towers and palaces . because very few ancient chinese buildings have survive...
how does this object reflect society at that time ? burial objects such as this are plentiful from this period . the asian art museum collections from this time include other farm scenes , well-heads , animals , cookware , stoves , houses , jars , incense burners and a rare set of gate pillars .
how are these burial practices carried on by modern taoists , if they are at all ?
in the decades following the french revolution and napoleon ’ s final defeat at waterloo ( 1815 ) a new movement called romanticism began to flourish in france . if you read about romanticism in general , you will find that it was a pan-european movement that had its roots in england in the mid-eighteenth century . ini...
she held that her native culture of germany—and perhaps france—was not classical but gothic and therefore privileged emotion , spirituality , and naturalness over classical reason . another french writer stendhal ( henri beyle ) had a different take on romanticism . like baudelaire later in the century , stendhal equat...
does anyone know any specifics about the difference of the depiction of women between neoclassicism and romanticism ?
in the decades following the french revolution and napoleon ’ s final defeat at waterloo ( 1815 ) a new movement called romanticism began to flourish in france . if you read about romanticism in general , you will find that it was a pan-european movement that had its roots in england in the mid-eighteenth century . ini...
gericault explored the condition of those with mental illness in his carefully observed portraits of the insane such as portait of a woman suffering from obsessive envy ( the hyena ) , 1822 . on other occasions artists would employ literature that explored extreme emotions and violence as the basis for their paintings ...
to whom did the artists sell these paintings ?
what is a box and whisker plot ? a box and whisker plot—also called a box plot—displays the five-number summary of a set of data . the five-number summary is the minimum , first quartile , median , third quartile , and maximum . in a box plot , we draw a box from the first quartile to the third quartile . a vertical li...
check out this video . want to practice making box plots ? check out this exercise .
what is a easier way to interpret box and whisker plots ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
all the partial pressures used for calculating $ k_\text p $ should have the same units . we can write $ k_\text p $ for reactions that include solids and pure liquids since they do not appear in the equilibrium expression . converting between gas concentration and partial pressure we can convert between gas concentrat...
why do we not include liquids and solids in equilibrium expressions ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
first we can write the $ k_\text p $ expression for our balanced equation : $ k_\text p=\dfrac { ( \text p_ { \text o_2 } ) ( \text p_ { \text { no } 2 } ) ^4 } { ( \text p { \text { n } _2 \text o_5 } ) ^2 } $ we can now solve for $ k_\text p $ by plugging in the equilibrium partial pressures in the equilibrium expres...
in example 2 , how do you know that you are finding the constant in terms of bar and not atm ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
since initially there are no products in our system , we can fill in the first row of our table with zeros . equation | $ 2\text h_2 \text o ( l ) \leftrightharpoons $ | $ 2 \text h_2 ( g ) $ | $ \text o_2 ( g ) $ | : - : | : - : | : - : | : - : | initial | n/a | $ 0\ , \text { atm } $ | $ 0\ , \text { atm } $ change |...
kp n kc on what factors depend ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p $ is $ k_\text p =\dfrac { ( \text p_ { \text c } ) ^c ( \text p_ { \text d } ) ^d } { ( \text p_ { \text a } ) ^a ( \text p_ { \text b } ) ^b } $ $ k_\text p ...
can anyone explain why pressure does not change the equilibrium constant for a reaction but temperature does ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
converting between gas concentration and partial pressure we can convert between gas concentration—in units of $ \text m $ or $ \dfrac { \text { mol } } { \text l } $ —and partial pressure using the ideal gas equation . since molar concentration is the number of moles of gas per volume , or $ \dfrac { \text n } { \text...
when the do the pv=nrt , should n't the final equation be p=nrt/v , not p= ( n/v ) rt ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
otherwise , the stoichiometric coefficients and the exponents in the equilibrium constant will be incorrect . pure liquids or solids have a concentration of $ 1 $ in the equilibrium expression . this is the same as when calculating $ k_\text c $ .
as in example 3 , why are we taking the partial pressure of water in liquid form as 1 , why not any other value ( say less than 1 ) ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
equilibrium constants are used to define the ratio of concentrations at equilibrium for a reaction at a certain temperature . in general , we use the symbol $ k $ or $ k_\text { c } $ to represent equilibrium constants . when we use the symbol $ k_\text { c } $ , the subscript c means that all concentrations are being ...
why do we have to use kp why ca n't we always use kc ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
based on this information , what is $ k_\text p $ for the reaction ? to do this problem , it might be helpful to visualize our partial pressures using an ice table . note that we do n't include pure liquids in our calculations for $ k_\text p $ ; the table only includes partial pressure information for the two gaseous ...
in example 3 , what does n/a in the ice table indicate ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
could anyone explain the difference between kc and kp ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
example 1 : finding $ k_\text p $ from partial pressures let 's try finding $ k_\text p $ for the following gas-phase reaction : $ 2\text n_2 \text o_5 ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text o_2 ( g ) +4\text { no } _2 ( g ) $ we know the partial pressures for each component at equilibrium for some temperature $ \text t $ : $ ...
in 3 would kp = 1/ ( p ( o2 ) *p ( h2 ) ^2 ) ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
example 3 : find $ k_\text p $ from total pressure finally , let 's consider the equilibrium reaction for the decomposition of water : $ 2\text h_2 \text o ( l ) \leftrightharpoons 2 \text h_2 ( g ) +\text o_2 ( g ) $ assume that initially there is no hydrogen or oxygen gas present . as the reaction proceeds to equilib...
does adding liquid or solids increase the total pressure ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
based on the stoichiometric coefficients , we know that if the value for $ \text p_ { \text { o } 2 } $ increases by $ x $ , the change for $ \text p { \text { h } _2 } $ will be twice that much , $ 2x $ . the third row in the table sums up the expressions in the first two rows to describe the partial pressures at equi...
can someone please help identify how if given 3 chemical equations and two of their kc 's , how you go about finding the third kc ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
first we can write the $ k_\text p $ expression for our balanced equation : $ k_\text p=\dfrac { ( \text p_ { \text o_2 } ) ( \text p_ { \text { no } 2 } ) ^4 } { ( \text p { \text { n } _2 \text o_5 } ) ^2 } $ we can now solve for $ k_\text p $ by plugging in the equilibrium partial pressures in the equilibrium expres...
which material 's constant r do we use ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
based on this information , what is $ k_\text p $ for the reaction ? to do this problem , it might be helpful to visualize our partial pressures using an ice table . note that we do n't include pure liquids in our calculations for $ k_\text p $ ; the table only includes partial pressure information for the two gaseous ...
in the ice table , why do you put 0 atm in initial row ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
first we can write the $ k_\text p $ expression for our balanced equation : $ k_\text p=\dfrac { ( \text p_ { \text o_2 } ) ( \text p_ { \text { no } 2 } ) ^4 } { ( \text p { \text { n } _2 \text o_5 } ) ^2 } $ we can now solve for $ k_\text p $ by plugging in the equilibrium partial pressures in the equilibrium expres...
in example 3 , if h2o was a gas , would ptotal include its pressure and become ptotal=p ( h2o ) +p ( h2 ) +p ( o2 ) ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
( a ) what are the partial pressures of no2 and n2o4 at equilibrium ?
key points the equilibrium constant , $ k_\text p $ , describes the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium in terms of partial pressures . for a gas-phase reaction , $ \text { aa } ( g ) +\text { bb } ( g ) \leftrightharpoons \text { cc } ( g ) +\text { dd } ( g ) $ , the expression for $ k_\text p...
note that we do n't include pure liquids in our calculations for $ k_\text p $ ; the table only includes partial pressure information for the two gaseous products . since initially there are no products in our system , we can fill in the first row of our table with zeros . equation | $ 2\text h_2 \text o ( l ) \leftrig...
for the ice table , how do we know that the change has +2x and +x ?