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key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( singular , mitochondrion ) are often called the powerhouses or energy factories of the cell . their job is to make a steady supply of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , the cell ’ s m...
what are mitochondria often called and what are they responsible for ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( singular , mitochondrion ) are often called the powerhouses or energy factories of the cell . their job is to make a steady supply of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , the cell ’ s m...
what modifications should be done to the mitochondria to perform chloroplast function ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
cristae were once thought to be broad , wavy folds , but as sal discusses in his mitochondria video , they 're now understood to be more like long caverns. $ ^1 $ here is a 3d reconstruction of a slice cut from a mitochondrion : the space between the membranes is called the intermembrane space , and the compartment enc...
where does the glucose in matrix come from ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
cristae were once thought to be broad , wavy folds , but as sal discusses in his mitochondria video , they 're now understood to be more like long caverns. $ ^1 $ here is a 3d reconstruction of a slice cut from a mitochondrion : the space between the membranes is called the intermembrane space , and the compartment enc...
i know ribosomes make proteins , but do they also associate with lipids in any way ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( singular , mitochondrion ) are often called the powerhouses or energy factories of the cell . their job is to make a steady supply of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , the cell ’ s m...
why are the peroxisomes and mitochondria close to one another ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( singular , mitochondrion ) are often called the powerhouses or energy factories of the cell . their job is to make a steady supply of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , the cell ’ s m...
why is mitochondria called atp factory ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
that 's true , but it turns out to be very useful for cellular respiration , allowing reactions to be kept separate and different concentrations of molecules to be maintained in different `` rooms . '' although mitochondria are found in most human cell types ( as well as most cell types in other animals and plants ) , ...
i understand hoe the cell is dependent on are mitochondria and chloroplast , but how are they dependent on the cell ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( singular , mitochondrion ) are often called the powerhouses or energy factories of the cell . their job is to make a steady supply of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , the cell ’ s m...
how is cholesterol synthesized in the mitochondria ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
in photosynthesis , light energy is collected and used to build sugars from carbon dioxide . the sugars produced in photosynthesis may be used by the plant cell , or may be consumed by animals that eat the plant , such as humans . the energy contained in these sugars is harvested through a process called cellular respi...
so hypothetically , if humans were made of plant cells , would we be capable of photosynthesis ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
cristae were once thought to be broad , wavy folds , but as sal discusses in his mitochondria video , they 're now understood to be more like long caverns. $ ^1 $ here is a 3d reconstruction of a slice cut from a mitochondrion : the space between the membranes is called the intermembrane space , and the compartment enc...
how much did mitochondrial dna evolve , for example between a protist and a human , in comparison to the nucleus dna ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
cristae were once thought to be broad , wavy folds , but as sal discusses in his mitochondria video , they 're now understood to be more like long caverns. $ ^1 $ here is a 3d reconstruction of a slice cut from a mitochondrion : the space between the membranes is called the intermembrane space , and the compartment enc...
why can the phenotype of the nucleus be a whole organism including many cells , while the phenotype of the mitochondrial dna remains just the mitochondrion ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
symbiosis is a relationship in which organisms from two separate species live in a close , dependent relationship . endosymbiosis ( endo- = “ within ” ) is a specific type of symbiosis where one organism lives inside the other . bacteria , mitochondria , and chloroplasts are similar in size . bacteria also have dna and...
why is the nucleus of a monocellular organism more similar to that of a complex animal than to a mitochondrion ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
symbiosis is a relationship in which organisms from two separate species live in a close , dependent relationship . endosymbiosis ( endo- = “ within ” ) is a specific type of symbiosis where one organism lives inside the other . bacteria , mitochondria , and chloroplasts are similar in size .
if the symbiosis was very `` unbalanced '' , was that because the body of one component was the environment of the other ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
endosymbiosis ( endo- = “ within ” ) is a specific type of symbiosis where one organism lives inside the other . bacteria , mitochondria , and chloroplasts are similar in size . bacteria also have dna and ribosomes similar to those of mitochondria and chloroplasts. $ ^4 $ based on this and other evidence , scientists t...
how are mitochondria and chloroplast similar in reproductive processes ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae .
can you please tell what is an f1 particles ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
cristae were once thought to be broad , wavy folds , but as sal discusses in his mitochondria video , they 're now understood to be more like long caverns. $ ^1 $ here is a 3d reconstruction of a slice cut from a mitochondrion : the space between the membranes is called the intermembrane space , and the compartment enc...
mitochondrial depletion syndrome - do you think there will ever be a cure ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
for instance , muscle cells typically have high energy needs and large numbers of mitochondria , while red blood cells , which are highly specialized for oxygen transport , have no mitochondria at all. $ ^3 $ where did these organelles come from ? both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own dna and ribosomes ....
so far no one has figured out how to get dna into human mitochondria ... ... ..why is it so hard to get the dna into a human one ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
they capture light energy and store it as fuel molecules in the plant 's tissues . mitochondria are found inside of your cells , along with the cells of plants . they convert the energy stored in molecules from the broccoli ( or other fuel molecules ) into a form the cell can use .
do eukaryotic organisms or cells which primarily rely on anaerobic metabolism contain mitochondria ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( singular , mitochondrion ) are often called the powerhouses or energy factories of the cell . their job is to make a steady supply of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , the cell ’ s m...
i wonder if ascaris contains any mitochondria given that the organelle is used for aerobic respiration ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
strong evidence points to endosymbiosis as the answer to the puzzle . symbiosis is a relationship in which organisms from two separate species live in a close , dependent relationship . endosymbiosis ( endo- = “ within ” ) is a specific type of symbiosis where one organism lives inside the other .
can chloroplast have a relationship of symbiosis with human cells ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bacteria that were engulfed by larger cells ( the endosymbiont theory ) . introduction you may know that your body is made up of cells ( trillions and trillions of them ) .
can it be engulfed by human cells ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
that 's true , but it turns out to be very useful for cellular respiration , allowing reactions to be kept separate and different concentrations of molecules to be maintained in different `` rooms . '' although mitochondria are found in most human cell types ( as well as most cell types in other animals and plants ) , ...
1. could a cell be somehow `` encouraged '' to engulf another organism for example a chloroplast ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
let 's take a closer look at these two very important organelles . chloroplasts chloroplasts are found only in plants and photosynthetic algae . ( humans and other animals do not have chloroplasts . )
do you think the photosynthetic bacterium engulfed by the mitochondrion already contained chlorophyll ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
thylakoid discs are hollow , and the space inside a disc is called the thylakoid space or lumen , while the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids is called the stroma . you can learn more about chloroplasts , chlorophyll , and photosynthesis in the photosynthesis topic section . mitochondria mitochondria ( sing...
so what are the human benefits of consuming chlorophyll ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
if you passed through the two layers of membrane and reached the space in the center , you ’ d find that it contained membrane discs known as thylakoids , arranged in interconnected stacks called grana ( singular , granum ) . the membrane of a thylakoid disc contains light-harvesting complexes that include chlorophyll ...
if the thylakoid membrane is what contains chlorophyll how does that make plants green ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
chloroplasts are disc-shaped organelles found in the cytosol of a cell . they have outer and inner membranes with an intermembrane space between them . if you passed through the two layers of membrane and reached the space in the center , you ’ d find that it contained membrane discs known as thylakoids , arranged in i...
is n't the thylakoid membrane completely surrounded and covered by the inner and outer membranes of the chloroplast ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
chloroplasts are disc-shaped organelles found in the cytosol of a cell . they have outer and inner membranes with an intermembrane space between them . if you passed through the two layers of membrane and reached the space in the center , you ’ d find that it contained membrane discs known as thylakoids , arranged in i...
would n't the pigment be covered up by these membranes making it not visible ?
key points : mitochondria are the `` powerhouses '' of the cell , breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration . chloroplasts are found in plants and algae . they 're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis . mitochondria and chloroplasts likely began as bact...
that 's true , but it turns out to be very useful for cellular respiration , allowing reactions to be kept separate and different concentrations of molecules to be maintained in different `` rooms . '' although mitochondria are found in most human cell types ( as well as most cell types in other animals and plants ) , ...
how many mitochondria can a human cell have ?
the six basic steps in the production of stained glass 1 . cartoon an artist would initially make a sketch of the overall composition of a window . then full-sized drawings for the whole window or for different sections ( panels ) of the window were made . these full-sized drawings are called cartoons . generally , the...
what is vitreous paint ? ​glass painters used a special paint made of glass particles suspended in a liquid binder—vitreous means `` consisting of glass '' —to paint the side of glass that would face the interior of the building . during firing , the glass particles in the paint melted and merged with the glass surface...
how would one get the various colours in the glass ?
the six basic steps in the production of stained glass 1 . cartoon an artist would initially make a sketch of the overall composition of a window . then full-sized drawings for the whole window or for different sections ( panels ) of the window were made . these full-sized drawings are called cartoons . generally , the...
painting after the glass pieces were cut and shaped , they were painted with a pigment formed by mixing iron oxide and ground copper with powdered glass . wine , urine , or vinegar was added to help apply the pigment to the glass . this vitreous paint ranged from brown to gray to black .
what property do urine , wine , and vinegar share that makes them a good binder for the vitreous besides mild acidity ?
the six basic steps in the production of stained glass 1 . cartoon an artist would initially make a sketch of the overall composition of a window . then full-sized drawings for the whole window or for different sections ( panels ) of the window were made . these full-sized drawings are called cartoons . generally , the...
2 . cutting different colors of glass were chosen for separate parts of the design , and the outline of each piece was then painted on the surface with white lime wash . pieces were cut into rough shapes using a dividing iron , the heated tip of which was applied to the surface of the glass , causing it to break .
what was a white washed board ?
the six basic steps in the production of stained glass 1 . cartoon an artist would initially make a sketch of the overall composition of a window . then full-sized drawings for the whole window or for different sections ( panels ) of the window were made . these full-sized drawings are called cartoons . generally , the...
cutting different colors of glass were chosen for separate parts of the design , and the outline of each piece was then painted on the surface with white lime wash . pieces were cut into rough shapes using a dividing iron , the heated tip of which was applied to the surface of the glass , causing it to break . the piec...
also , what sort of metal is a grozing iron and dividing iron made from ( i would assume iron ) ?
the six basic steps in the production of stained glass 1 . cartoon an artist would initially make a sketch of the overall composition of a window . then full-sized drawings for the whole window or for different sections ( panels ) of the window were made . these full-sized drawings are called cartoons . generally , the...
what is vitreous paint ? ​glass painters used a special paint made of glass particles suspended in a liquid binder—vitreous means `` consisting of glass '' —to paint the side of glass that would face the interior of the building . during firing , the glass particles in the paint melted and merged with the glass surface...
when was glass first made ?
overview president franklin roosevelt ’ s executive order 9066 resulted in the relocation of 112,000 japanese americans living on the west coast into internment camps during the second world war . japanese americans sold their businesses and houses for a fraction of their value before being sent to the camps . in the p...
these concerns were driven by public hysteria grounded in racism and false reports of sabotage and collaboration with the enemy . under the executive order , some 112,000 japanese americans—79,000 of whom were american citizens—were removed from the west coast and placed into ten internment camps located in remote area...
how come the internment situation seems to be placed in history as more of a blotch on the american people of the time , and does n't seem to stain fdr 's strong reputation in our history books quite as badly as i think that it should ?
overview president franklin roosevelt ’ s executive order 9066 resulted in the relocation of 112,000 japanese americans living on the west coast into internment camps during the second world war . japanese americans sold their businesses and houses for a fraction of their value before being sent to the camps . in the p...
in so doing , they lost much of what they had accrued in the course of their lives. $ ^1 $ the camps—like the one at manzanar , california , located at the foot of the sierra nevada mountains—were surrounded by fences , barbed wire , guard towers , searchlights and machine guns . families incarcerated in the camps live...
how was life in the camps ?
a spectacular space in vicenza , a town near venice , a unique renaissance theater has miraculously survived for over four centuries . a hidden gem built inside an abandoned fortress and prison , teatro olimpico gives form to the period ’ s knowledge of classical roman architecture and puts into practice contemporary a...
after the olimpico the result of palladio and scamozzi ’ s antiquarian knowledge and artistic innovation is a splendid and alluring space . yet despite its enthralling qualities , the teatro olimpico quickly fell into disuse after its first production . its influence is palpable , nonetheless , in two northern italian ...
why was teatro olimpico named that ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
earliest known writing in america the head above is made from a dark green stone called serpentinite and would have been worked by skilled craftspeople using hand tools . on either side of the mouth ( detail above ) there are two olmec glyphs ( picture signs ) . olmec glyphs are the earliest known writing in america .
on the mouth of the last picture , why is there no teeth , and whats that under the gum ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
earliest known writing in america the head above is made from a dark green stone called serpentinite and would have been worked by skilled craftspeople using hand tools . on either side of the mouth ( detail above ) there are two olmec glyphs ( picture signs ) . olmec glyphs are the earliest known writing in america . ...
were the `` glyphs '' scratched on to the surface at a later date ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
r. diehl , the olmecs : america 's first civilization ( london , 2004 ) . m. miller , and k. taube , the gods and symbols of ancient mexico and the maya : an illustrated dictionary of mesoamerican religion ( london , 1993 ) . c. pool , olmec archaeology and early mesoamerica ( cambridge , 2007 ) .
what do the symbols mean and how did they figure out the name of it ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
earliest known writing in america the head above is made from a dark green stone called serpentinite and would have been worked by skilled craftspeople using hand tools . on either side of the mouth ( detail above ) there are two olmec glyphs ( picture signs ) . olmec glyphs are the earliest known writing in america . ...
were the `` glyphs '' scratched on to the surface at a later date ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america .
is the cleft in the middle/top of the mask symbolic ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america .
why are all the mask face things pollished ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
the olmec art style is found on objects as far afield as the valley of mexico to the north and the pacific coast of chiapas to the south . this suggests a widely-shared set of beliefs that was to have a profound influence on many later mesoamerican stylistic traditions . suggested readings : m. coe , et al. , the olmec...
since there are so many large stone olmac heads why is this mask the only artifact posted ... ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
earliest known writing in america the head above is made from a dark green stone called serpentinite and would have been worked by skilled craftspeople using hand tools . on either side of the mouth ( detail above ) there are two olmec glyphs ( picture signs ) . olmec glyphs are the earliest known writing in america . ...
what were olmec glyphs like ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
the olmec art style is found on objects as far afield as the valley of mexico to the north and the pacific coast of chiapas to the south . this suggests a widely-shared set of beliefs that was to have a profound influence on many later mesoamerican stylistic traditions . suggested readings : m. coe , et al. , the olmec...
the author coments at the end that there were shared beliefs in mesoamerica why leave this concept hanging ?
this mask was probably worn around the neck as a pendant and may have given the wearer a new identity , perhaps that of an ancestor or a god . it was made by the olmecs , the earliest known settled civilization of central america . the olmec the olmecs lived in the low-lying gulf coast area of what is now mexico in abo...
the olmecs worked mainly in stone and particularly favored jade , or greenstone , which they believed had distinctive properties linked with fertility and procreation . these sought-after materials were brought into the region through long distance trade networks . earliest known writing in america the head above is ma...
why not discuss the custom of culture absorption characteristic of conquering nations in the region ?
mean absolute deviation the mean absolute deviation of a dataset is the average distance between each data point and the mean . it gives us an idea about the variability in a dataset . here 's how to calculate the mean absolute deviation . step 1 : calculate the mean . step 2 : calculate how far away each data point is...
$ 6+1+1+1+2+5=16 $ step 4 : divide the sum by the number of data points . $ \text { mad } =\dfrac { 16 } { 6 } \approx2.67 $ likes on average , each picture was about $ 3 $ likes away from the mean . want to learn more about mean absolute deviation ?
hi , what 's the difference between mad and the variance ?
mean absolute deviation the mean absolute deviation of a dataset is the average distance between each data point and the mean . it gives us an idea about the variability in a dataset . here 's how to calculate the mean absolute deviation . step 1 : calculate the mean . step 2 : calculate how far away each data point is...
mean absolute deviation the mean absolute deviation of a dataset is the average distance between each data point and the mean . it gives us an idea about the variability in a dataset .
is mad of a sample a good statistic for estimating the mean absolute deviation of a population and why ?
mean absolute deviation the mean absolute deviation of a dataset is the average distance between each data point and the mean . it gives us an idea about the variability in a dataset . here 's how to calculate the mean absolute deviation . step 1 : calculate the mean . step 2 : calculate how far away each data point is...
these are called absolute deviations . step 3 : add those deviations together . step 4 : divide the sum by the number of data points .
like if the question , forecast is 11 , actual is 8 , as the formula is actual-forecast , should the work do in 8-11=-3 or 8-11=3/11-8=3 ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the $ \blued { \text { imaginary } } $ part of the number , or $ \blued b $ , is always the real number coefficient of the pure imaginary number . the complex plane just like we can use the number line to visualize the set of real numbers , we can use the complex plane to visualize the set of complex numbers . the comp...
are complex numbers included in real numbers ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the complex plane consists of two number lines that intersect in a right angle at the point $ ( 0,0 ) $ . the horizontal number line ( what we know as the $ x $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the real axis . the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis .
can we use the why axis instead of the x axis as the real number plane ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis . plotting a complex number every complex number can be represented by a point in the complex plane . for example , consider the number $ 3-5i $ .
why are we using the complex plane ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
what are the purposes and advantages ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imaginary unit and $ \greend { a } $ and $ \blued { b } $ are real numbers . the $ \greend { \text { real } } $ part of the number , or $ \greend a $ , is always the real number that is being added to the pure i...
when we do n't know to what number we have to carry out the operation how can we obtain a definite value ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the complex plane consists of two number lines that intersect in a right angle at the point $ ( 0,0 ) $ . the horizontal number line ( what we know as the $ x $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the real axis . the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis . plotting a complex nu...
why is real axis on x axis and imaginary axis on y axis , why ca n't imaginary axis be on x axis ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
$ ( $ if you take the diagonal of a unit square and place one end on $ 0 $ , the other end corresponds to the number $ \sqrt { 2 } $ . $ ) $ likewise , every complex number does indeed exist because it corresponds to an exact location on the complex plane ! perhaps by being able to visualize these numbers , we can unde...
i find it fascinating : ) so , what is the deal of using complex numbers over coordinates ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
there is no difference in saying ( x=1 , y=2 ) and ( 1+2i ) , right ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
$ ( $ if you take the diagonal of a unit square and place one end on $ 0 $ , the other end corresponds to the number $ \sqrt { 2 } $ . $ ) $ likewise , every complex number does indeed exist because it corresponds to an exact location on the complex plane ! perhaps by being able to visualize these numbers , we can unde...
why not create numbers that can have the third , or even fourth , or n-th dimension ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the complex plane consists of two number lines that intersect in a right angle at the point $ ( 0,0 ) $ . the horizontal number line ( what we know as the $ x $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the real axis . the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis . plotting a complex nu...
could we superimpose these two , so that we have not only the x and y axis but an additional third , imaginary , axis as well ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis . plotting a complex number every complex number can be represented by a point in the complex plane . for example , consider the number $ 3-5i $ .
or maybe i should n't be thinking of the complex plane as a two dimensional plane ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the location of this number on the complex plane is the point that corresponds to $ \greend { 3 } $ on the real axis and $ \blued { -5 } $ on the imaginary axis . so the number $ \greend { 3 } + ( \blued { -5 } ) i $ is associated with the point $ ( \greend { 3 } , \blued { -5 } ) $ . in general , the complex number $ ...
is it possible to plot a 3 dimensional graph , like y=3x+2i+4 ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imaginary unit and $ \greend { a } $ and $ \blued { b } $ are real numbers . the $ \greend { \text { real } } $ part of the number , or $ \greend a $ , is always the real number that is being added to the pure i...
the i part always goes on the vertical , and the r always goes on the horizontal , right ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the location of this number on the complex plane is the point that corresponds to $ \greend { 3 } $ on the real axis and $ \blued { -5 } $ on the imaginary axis . so the number $ \greend { 3 } + ( \blued { -5 } ) i $ is associated with the point $ ( \greend { 3 } , \blued { -5 } ) $ . in general , the complex number $ ...
how to plot graph of z^3 ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
perhaps by being able to visualize these numbers , we can understand that calling these numbers `` imaginary '' was an unfortunate misnomer . complex numbers exist and are very much a part of mathematics . the real number line is simply the real axis on the complex plane , but there is so much beyond that single line !
is there a reason the real part does n't have to be mentioned first , like points on the xy coordinate plane ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis . plotting a complex number every complex number can be represented by a point in the complex plane . for example , consider the number $ 3-5i $ .
what is the baisic concept of complex number ?
the imaginary unit , or $ i $ , is the number with the following equivalent properties : $ i^2=-1 $ $ \sqrt { -1 } =i $ a pure imaginary number is any real multiple of $ i $ , like $ 3i $ or $ i\sqrt 5 $ . a complex number is any number that can be written as $ \greend { a } +\blued { b } i $ , where $ i $ is the imagi...
the horizontal number line ( what we know as the $ x $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the real axis . the vertical number line ( the $ y $ -axis on a cartesian plane ) is the imaginary axis . plotting a complex number every complex number can be represented by a point in the complex plane .
why is the y-axis on the complex plain called `` the imaginary axis '' ?
appropriation—the strategy of selective borrowing—is a common theme in the history of modern art . since the late nineteenth century artists have both copied and imitated the work of other artists . consider , for example , the work of vincent van gogh , who copied the format and the compositions of japanese color wood...
this concern with “ pictures ” expanded beyond those five original artists to include many others working in this period as well . in a retrospective exhibition at the metropolitan museum of art in 2009 the work of artists barbara kruger , louise lawler , richard prince , david salle , cindy sherman , and michael zwack...
how is copying another persons work entirely and renaming it art , exactly ?
we derive the natural response of the inductor-capacitor , $ \text { lc } $ , circuit . this is where sine waves are born . background this article walks you step-by-step through the solution to a $ 2 $ nd-order differential equation . i do n't assume you have previous experience with this type of equation . sal has vi...
( the letter $ i $ is already taken for current . ) introduction first-order systems up to now we 've looked at first-order circuits , $ \underline { \text { rc } } $ and $ \underline { \text { rl } } $ , that have one energy-storage element , $ \text { c } $ or $ \text { l } $ . the natural response of first-order cir...
under first order systems in the introduction , would it be right to call the natural response of a first order an exponential decay in terms of the graph ?
we derive the natural response of the inductor-capacitor , $ \text { lc } $ , circuit . this is where sine waves are born . background this article walks you step-by-step through the solution to a $ 2 $ nd-order differential equation . i do n't assume you have previous experience with this type of equation . sal has vi...
we 're about to take the square root of a negative number . we are about to generate an imaginary number . $ s $ has two possible values : $ s_1 = +j\ , \sqrt { \dfrac { 1 } { \text { lc } } } $ $ s_2 = -j\ , \sqrt { \dfrac { 1 } { \text { lc } } } $ electrical engineers use the letter $ j $ to indicate the imaginary u...
how did the imaginary j in a2 disappear after we solved for it ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
the fibrin forms threads that reinforce the platelet plug , making a clot that prevents further loss of blood . white blood cells white blood cells , also called leukocytes , are much less common than red blood cells and make up less than $ 1\ % $ of the of the cells in blood . their role is also very different from th...
if there is bacteria in our blood and there is only 1 % of white blood cells , would n't that take a long time to dispose of the bacteria ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
lipids , such as cholesterol , are also carried in plasma , but must travel with escort proteins because they don ’ t dissolve in water . red blood cells red blood cells , or erythrocytes , are specialized cells that circulate through the body and deliver oxygen to tissues . in humans , red blood cells are small and bi...
are erythrocytes ( after maturation ) still considered cells of the body ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
this negative feedback loop ensures that the number of red blood cells in the body remains relatively constant over time . platelets and clotting platelets , also called thrombocytes , are cell fragments involved in blood clotting . they are produced when large cells called megakaryocytes break into pieces , each one m...
what is the amount of time platelets use to clot where a person injured his or herself ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
different types of white blood cells have different lifetimes , ranging from hours to years , and new cells are produced primarily in the bone marrow ( although some are made or mature in the thymus , lymph nodes , and spleen ) . stem cells and blood cell production red blood cells , white blood cells , and platelet-pr...
my question is : where are hematopoietic stem cells produced ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint .
how have we evolved if we have such a complicatid biology ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
their role is also very different from that of red blood cells : they are primarily involved in immune responses , recognizing and neutralizing invaders such as bacteria and viruses . white blood cells are larger than red blood cells , and unlike red blood cells , they have a normal nucleus and mitochondria . white blo...
how many red blood cells are produced every day ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
their role is also very different from that of red blood cells : they are primarily involved in immune responses , recognizing and neutralizing invaders such as bacteria and viruses . white blood cells are larger than red blood cells , and unlike red blood cells , they have a normal nucleus and mitochondria . white blo...
can you have too many red blood cells ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
a hallmark of stem cells is that they divide asymmetrically . that is , one daughter cell remains a stem cell of the same type , while the other daughter cell acquires a new identity . for hematopoietic stem cells , which are found in the bone marrow , one daughter cell remains a hematopoietic stem cell , while the oth...
how does the haemoglobin attach to the oxygen cell how does it bound ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
this negative feedback loop ensures that the number of red blood cells in the body remains relatively constant over time . platelets and clotting platelets , also called thrombocytes , are cell fragments involved in blood clotting . they are produced when large cells called megakaryocytes break into pieces , each one m...
my question is , how do platelets `` know '' where the wound site is ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
all of these components are important to the roles blood plays in the body . what is blood ? blood , by definition , is a fluid that moves through the vessels of a circulatory system .
what kind of ions are found in the blood ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
their role is also very different from that of red blood cells : they are primarily involved in immune responses , recognizing and neutralizing invaders such as bacteria and viruses . white blood cells are larger than red blood cells , and unlike red blood cells , they have a normal nucleus and mitochondria . white blo...
in the video of the `` red blood cells '' i was told that the red blood cells only live 20 to 80 days is that correct still ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
when the lining of a blood vessel is damaged ( for instance , if you cut your finger deeply enough for it to bleed ) , platelets are attracted to the wound site , where they form a sticky plug . the platelets release signals , which not only attract other platelets and make them become sticky , but also activate a sign...
what is the name of the signaling cascade that platelets simulate to turn fibrinogen into fibrin ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
platelets are responsible for blood clotting . white blood cells are part of the immune system and function in immune response . cells and platelets make up about $ 45 $ $ \ % $ percent of human blood , while plasma makes up the other $ 55 $ $ \ % $ percent .
how are the lymphatic , immune and circulatory systems all related ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
all of these components are important to the roles blood plays in the body . what is blood ? blood , by definition , is a fluid that moves through the vessels of a circulatory system .
what is the difference between the 3 blood vessels ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
cells and platelets make up about $ 45 $ $ \ % $ percent of human blood , while plasma makes up the other $ 55 $ $ \ % $ percent . the diagram below shows red blood cells , white blood cells of different types ( large , purple cells ) , and platelets . plasma plasma , the liquid component of blood , can be isolated by ...
what are the 4 types of blood ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
the fibrin forms threads that reinforce the platelet plug , making a clot that prevents further loss of blood . white blood cells white blood cells , also called leukocytes , are much less common than red blood cells and make up less than $ 1\ % $ of the of the cells in blood . their role is also very different from th...
do the white blood cells that engulf pathogens also absorb nutrients and such from them ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
cells and platelets make up about $ 45 $ $ \ % $ percent of human blood , while plasma makes up the other $ 55 $ $ \ % $ percent . the diagram below shows red blood cells , white blood cells of different types ( large , purple cells ) , and platelets . plasma plasma , the liquid component of blood , can be isolated by ...
i know that platelets are not actually cells , but could they be considered a cellular component of blood ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
their role is also very different from that of red blood cells : they are primarily involved in immune responses , recognizing and neutralizing invaders such as bacteria and viruses . white blood cells are larger than red blood cells , and unlike red blood cells , they have a normal nucleus and mitochondria . white blo...
when a red blood cell loses its nucleus where that nucleus goes ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
this negative feedback loop ensures that the number of red blood cells in the body remains relatively constant over time . platelets and clotting platelets , also called thrombocytes , are cell fragments involved in blood clotting . they are produced when large cells called megakaryocytes break into pieces , each one m...
like there is spleen for erythrocytes , is there a sink for dead leucocytes also ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
the denser cells and platelets move to the bottom of the tube , forming red and white layers , while the plasma remains at the top , forming a yellow layer . the plasma is about $ 90\ % $ water , with the remaining $ 10\ % $ made up of ions , proteins , nutrients , wastes , and dissolved gases . the ions , proteins , a...
if plasma is made of water and other substances , is it possible to separate the substances in blood from the water through a method like filtration ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
all of these components are important to the roles blood plays in the body . what is blood ? blood , by definition , is a fluid that moves through the vessels of a circulatory system .
or is it possible that enzymes can separate the water in blood from the other substances ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint .
why do our bodies heat up when our heart is pumping but cold and clammy after we die ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint .
and what sustains the heat ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint .
is it a byproduct of cellular respiration ?
introduction if you prick your finger or scrape your knee , you 'll see some droplets of blood form . just by eye , these droplets may seem to be made of uniform red liquid , similar to food coloring or paint . however , if you were to look under a microscope , you would see that your blood is actually a mixture of liq...
all of these components are important to the roles blood plays in the body . what is blood ? blood , by definition , is a fluid that moves through the vessels of a circulatory system .
what is the purpose of blood ?
introduction to the properties of water you are a talking , tool-making , learning bag of water . okay , that ’ s not completely fair , but it 's close since the human body is 60 to 70 % water . and it 's not just humans—most animals and even tiny bacteria are made up mostly of water $ ^1 $ . water is key to the existe...
water owes these unique properties to the polarity of its molecules and , specifically , to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with each other and with other molecules . below , we 'll look at how this hydrogen bonding works . polarity of water molecules the key to understanding water ’ s chemical behavior is its mol...
how is hydrogen bonding different from normal electrostatic attraction ?
introduction to the properties of water you are a talking , tool-making , learning bag of water . okay , that ’ s not completely fair , but it 's close since the human body is 60 to 70 % water . and it 's not just humans—most animals and even tiny bacteria are made up mostly of water $ ^1 $ . water is key to the existe...
you may have noticed this as a not-so-handy feature of oil and vinegar salad dressings . vinegar is basically just water with a bit of acid .
how is vinegar in there in water ?
introduction to the properties of water you are a talking , tool-making , learning bag of water . okay , that ’ s not completely fair , but it 's close since the human body is 60 to 70 % water . and it 's not just humans—most animals and even tiny bacteria are made up mostly of water $ ^1 $ . water is key to the existe...
this gives the oxygen end of the water molecule a partial negative charge , while the hydrogen end has a partial positive charge . water is classified as a polar molecule because of its polar covalent bonds and its bent shape $ ^ { 2,3 } $ . hydrogen bonding of water molecules thanks to their polarity , water molecules...
what is used to break hydrogen bonds in water ?
introduction to the properties of water you are a talking , tool-making , learning bag of water . okay , that ’ s not completely fair , but it 's close since the human body is 60 to 70 % water . and it 's not just humans—most animals and even tiny bacteria are made up mostly of water $ ^1 $ . water is key to the existe...
water is classified as a polar molecule because of its polar covalent bonds and its bent shape $ ^ { 2,3 } $ . hydrogen bonding of water molecules thanks to their polarity , water molecules happily attract each other . the plus end of one—a hydrogen atom—associates with the minus end of another—an oxygen atom .
explain why water molecules form hydrogen bonds with one another ?
introduction to the properties of water you are a talking , tool-making , learning bag of water . okay , that ’ s not completely fair , but it 's close since the human body is 60 to 70 % water . and it 's not just humans—most animals and even tiny bacteria are made up mostly of water $ ^1 $ . water is key to the existe...
the lone pairs are slightly more repulsive than the bond electrons , so the angle between the $ \text { o } -\text { h } $ bonds is slightly less than the 109° of a perfect tetrahedron , around 104.5°. $ ^2 $ because oxygen is more electronegative—electron-greedy—than hydrogen , the $ \text { o } $ atom hogs electrons ...
what is a partial positive or partial negative charge ?
introduction to the properties of water you are a talking , tool-making , learning bag of water . okay , that ’ s not completely fair , but it 's close since the human body is 60 to 70 % water . and it 's not just humans—most animals and even tiny bacteria are made up mostly of water $ ^1 $ . water is key to the existe...
polarity of water molecules the key to understanding water ’ s chemical behavior is its molecular structure . a water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom , and its overall structure is bent . this is because the oxygen atom , in addition to forming bonds with the hydrogen atoms , also carri...
why does the oxygen atom in a water molecule form two ( and not one ) hydrogen bonds ?